O41S BW Workout
O41S BW Workout
BODYWEIGHT
WORKOUTS
BURN FAT,
LOSE WEIGHT
AND GET
SHREDDED
USING
NO EQUIPMENT
BODYWEIGHT
WORKOUTS
28 DAY PROGRAM FOR MEN OVER 40, 50, 60 AND BEYOND
Copyright 2022
MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
Please Note: The recommendations in this and any other document are not
medical guidelines but are for educational purposes only. You must consult your
physician prior to starting this or any other program or if you have any medical
condition or injury that can possibly worsen with physical activity.
This program is designed for healthy individuals 18 years and older only. The information
in this document is meant to supplement, not replace, proper exercise training. All forms
of exercise pose some inherent risks. Marc “Funk” Roberts, or anyone associated with
Funk Roberts Fitness Ltd advises readers to take full responsibility for their safety and
know their limits.
Before partaking in the exercises in this or any other program, be sure that your
equipment is well maintained, and do not take risks beyond your level of experience,
aptitude, training and fitness.
The exercises and dietary programs in this book are not intended as a substitute for
any exercise routine or treatment or dietary regimen that may have been prescribed
by your physician. Don’t lift heavy weights if you are alone, inexperienced, injured, or
fatigued. Don’t perform any exercise unless you have been shown the proper technique
by a certified fitness trainer or certified strength and conditioning specialist. Always ask
for instruction and assistance when lifting. Don’t perform any exercise without proper
instruction.
Always do a warm-up prior to any exercise including but not limited to interval training.
See your physician before starting any exercise or nutrition program. If you are taking
any medications, you must talk to your physician before starting any exercise program,
including but not limited to Funk Roberts Fitness.
Please discuss all nutritional changes with your physician or a registered dietitian. If your
physician recommends that you don’t use this or any other program, please follow your
doctor’s orders.
WAIVER & RELEASE OF
LIABILITY
(READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PERFORMING ANY EXERCISES IN THIS MANUAL)
I AGREE THAT I WILL ASSUME THE RISK AND FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR
DETERMINING THE NEED FOR MEDICAL CLEARANCE FROM MY PHYSICIAN
AND OBTAINING SUCH CLEARANCE, THE SAFETY AND/OR EFFICACY OF ANY
EXERCISE PROGRAM RECOMMENDED TO ME, AND ANY AND ALL INJURIES,
LOSSES, OR DAMAGES, WHICH MIGHT OCCUR TO ME AND / OR TO MY FAMILY
WHILE UTILIZING THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL AND TO THE MAXIMUM
EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW I AGREE
TO WAIVE AND RELEASE ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, SUITS, OR RELATED CAUSES OF
ACTION AGAINST FUNK ROBERTS FITNESS OR FUNK ROBERTS, ,HIS EMPLOYEES,
FOR INJURY, LOSS, DEATH, COSTS OR OTHER DAMAGES TO ME, MY HEIRS OR
ASSIGNS, WHILE UTILIZING ALL THE INFORMATION OR PARTAKING IN THE
EXERCISES CONTAINED WITHIN THIS MANUAL OR VIDEO LIBRARY. I FURTHER
AGREE TO RELEASE, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD FUNK ROBERTS FITNESS AND
MARC FUNK ROBERTS FROM ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR FUTURE CLAIMS
PRESENTED BY MY CHILDREN FOR ANY INJURIES, LOSSES OR DAMAGES.
INTRODUCTION OVER 40 SHRED BODYWEIGHT
WORKOUT PROGRAM FOR MEN OVER 40, 50 AND 60
One of the most important pillars of health for men over 40 is exercise and workouts.
We all know that exercise needs to be a key part in getting lean and staying healthy but when
we reach the age of 40 years old, the type of workouts needs to change.
The workouts that we used to do when we are in our 20s and 30s are not going to work for us in
our 40, 50, 60 ands 70’s.
See, as we get older, our metabolism naturally slows 2 and our testosterone levels start to drop3.
We begin to lose muscle mass and our ability to burn off unwanted fat decreases as a result.
The problem is that there is a lot of confusing information and conflicting advice everywhere so
it’s no wonder that you find yourself frustrated.
What many people don’t realize is that some of the plans out there can actually be quite harmful
for you to use. They often prescribe exercises that may put your shoulders, knees, and even back
in unsafe positions, which lead to injuries that take forever to recover from and workout plans
that strain your body.
Before we get to the type of workouts that you should be doing let’s talk about what is changing
for us as we get older.
Note however, there’s not some magical effect taking place that’s causing your metabolic rate to
drop.
Instead, it’s mostly a matter of you losing lean muscle mass tissue. If you do something to
preserve your lean muscle mass tissue – you do the strength training we are about to outline,
you can avoid this metabolic slow down from occurring.
The first reason is the obvious - your metabolism is slowing down as noted above and therefore,
This is also normal as we become less active as we get older. Fortunately, it’s also something
that can be dealt with.
Finally, the last reason you may notice that you are seeing an increase in belly fat is because your
stress hormone, cortisol is on the rise.
As you get older, you may find that you have more things that lead to worry – your kids growing
older, a more stressful career, financial stressors, and so forth.
This causes a higher release of cortisol, which then leads to an increase in belly fat. When
cortisol levels are high, this can encourage additional belly fat to be put on.
Decrease in Muscle
As noted above, another common change that you’ll see occurring is a decrease in lean muscle
mass tissue.
As you get older, it’s not abnormal to see your appetite start to curb and this can lead to
decreased food intake overall.
Many people think that the loss of lean muscle mass doesn’t happen until you reach your 60’s or
70’s, but it can happen much earlier, beginning in your 40’s. Unless you take steps to prevent it,
there’s a very high probability you’ll see it starting to occur.
This may still not seem like much, but consider the fact the average adult has around 35% of
their total body mass as lean muscle mass, the 150 pound adult therefore has 52.5 pounds of
muscle overall.
Losing 5% of this per year is 2.5 pounds. In a decade, that’s 25 pounds of lean muscle gone from
your frame.
Your body will look significantly different 25 pounds lighter and you’ll also note that you feel
much weaker as well.
Your mission as someone who is approaching the age of 40 and beyond is to perform workouts
that not only helps strengthen your muscles to reverse lean muscle mass, but also help to burn
calories while you do them as well as after you are finished.
This will give you the best defense against unwanted weight gain.
Before we get into details about what you should be doing, let’s first go over what you shouldn’t
be doing.
A 2011 published study shows that regular exercise increases the stress hormone Cortisol,
Cortisol is the stress hormone that is associated with the breakdown of lean muscle mass, not
to mention suppressed testosterone and the accumulation of body fat, so it’s clearly something
that you will want to avoid at all costs.
Long cardio workout sessions also increases your cravings and hunger.
A 2008 published study10 shows that people over 40 who use regular exercise end up eating
100 calories MORE than they just burned off, making it nearly impossible to keep your body in
a fat burning calorie deficit.
Another drawback to this type of session is that it really doesn’t burn THAT many calories,
especially considering your total time invested.
You’d have to exercise for nearly an hour to see any sort of remarkable calorie burn, so it’s
simply not an ideal way to reach your target weight.
Finally, long bouts of cardio ages your body faster and makes you old. 11
A 2010 published study shows that regular exercise will FLOOD your body FULL of free radicals
- the molecules that attack your cells, causing rapid aging inside your body, damaging your
skin—eventually making you look years older than you should.11
The next thing that you’ll want to be avoiding is the classic bodybuilding type of split routines.
These routines are not ideal for you no matter what your goals happen to be.
The only people they may be good for are men in their 20s and 30’s who have already built
up an appreciable amount of lean muscle mass and are already at lower body fat levels simply
looking to fine tune their physique.
If that’s you, by all means, have at it, but 99.9% of people reading this right now do not fall into
that category.
First, they do not stimulate the muscles often enough to see great gains in either strength or
There are smaller increases in growth hormone and testosterone production. The increase in
hormone production is strongly dependent on the amount of muscle mass that is active during
training.
The second issue is that you don’t get nearly the same post workout calorie burn from these
types of workouts because for the most part, they just aren’t that intense.
Think about it, how many calories are you really going to burn doing bicep curls and triceps
extensions?
But yet, that’s what these routines often have you doing for a full day each week.
Instead, you are better off performing workouts that have you targeting as many muscle
groups at once, ensuring that you get the most energy expenditure for the amount of time
that you put in.
A study shows that training each muscle three times a week will provide additional muscle
building and fat burning benefits13
For instance, if you do a full body type of routine three days per week, you might perform 4 sets
of chest work total each day for a total of 12 sets per week. For each workout, you go into those
four sets feeling fresh.
If you are doing a body part split, you might have a designated chest day where you perform 12
sets in that single day.
By the time you are at set 6 or 7, chances are, you are already pretty fatigued and won’t be able
to put in maximum effort or see optimal progress. This can greatly cut into the results that you
would otherwise be seeing.
Crossfit
Crossfit has become extremely popular over the years but it is not for everyone. If you are a man
over 40 who is looking to boost their testosterone levels, it is not for you.
While everywhere you turn it may seem like CrossFit is being promoted, there are problems
associated with it.
First, many of the CrossFit exercises that you see being performed are going to place great
strain on the body.
For guys over 40 most CrossFit programs are also far too high volume for you to recovery from
effectively, lead to too many injuries, and may not include all the optimal exercises that you
should be doing in your workout program.
In fact, according to last year’s National Injury Surveillance Database, nearly 300,000 men in
the U.S. were rushed to an emergency room from a weight-lifting related incident17...
Note that there is simply no way around this one. If you aren’t eating right, you aren’t going to
lose fat and boosting testosterone is not going to be happening.
Overtraining becomes far easier as you get older because you just don’t recover as you used to.
It’s easy to get caught up in the thinking pattern that the more you do, the faster your results
will be and keep on progressing like this.
Each week you hit the gym, you do more. Then more. Then more. Soon, you’re doing such a high
volume program, you’re completely overtrained.
There are other ways to keep challenging your body than continually adding more and more
volume and that is part of what this is all about.
For men over 40, this is mandatory. Do not leave this out thinking you’ll save time, especially the
warm-up.
A 2016 study in Biology of Sport16 found that a warm-up enhances anaerobic performance
through increasing muscle temperature and concomitantly enhancing muscular power. A 5-min
aerobic warm-up is a sufficient duration for the improvement of muscular power, essentially when
the anaerobic exercise performance is applied immediately after the warm-up.
Those who skip their warm-up are essentially inviting injuries to take place. When you start
loading the body with weight and the tendons, ligaments, and joints are cold, that only increases
your risk of a stress fracture or tear.
All you really need for an effective warm-up is a simple five minute jumping rope session or
After that, you’ll want to do one or two light sets on the first few exercises you perform and then
you’re done. It can be that easy.
Likewise, a good cool down is also imperative to success. With a good cool-down, you can
remove the built-up lactic acid from the body and help to down-regulate your heart rate.
This will help ensure that you feel well after your workout session, rather than like you may just
pass out.
This doesn’t have to be a long process either. Just 5-10 minutes of light stretching, holding each
stretch for 20-30 seconds will be sufficient. Or, if you prefer, a yoga flow is also a great way to
cool-down.
So now that you know the right way to approach your workouts, let’s talk a little bit about
why you should be doing the workouts that we’ve designed in this book – metabolic workouts
as they’re called.
Let me go over the benefits that metabolic workouts have to offer so you can see why they will
help you take your progress to the next level. This is the first type of workout that you’ll use in
this program.
Research also shows that metabolic workouts can help your body build and preserve muscle
mass as you age4.
Research shows that metabolic training can burn up to 190 calories over 14 hours after exercise5.
Let me share with you five very good reasons why I personally believe everyone who is serious
about their health and fitness must give these a try.
When you use these short circuits you will burn MORE belly fat than an entire HOUR of
traditional exercise2.
The really nice thing about these sessions is that they not only burn fat while you are
doing them since the intensity is so high (so you’re burning more minute by minute!) but
they continue to burn fat faster for hours after the session is over thanks to the EPOC
In one study, researchers noted that those who do metabolic style of workouts burn 25-
30% more total calories than other forms of exercise1. If you’ve ever wanted to burn fat
while you sleep, this is how you do it.
2
Boost Your Testosterone And
Build Muscle by 97%
The second reason you must do metabolic
training is to help elevate natural testosterone
release.
Not to mention, your performance might just go up. Those who have more testosterone
tend to be stronger and more powerful as well.
Along with boosting testosterone, those who do metabolic style training also generally
see a rise in growth hormone as well, which is another important hormone that is
involved in burning fat and looking as young and healthy as possible.
These are two hormones that typically decrease with age, so doing everything you can to
optimize them is important.
These are the exercises that utilize as many muscle fibers at once, which then mean more
force development and a greater overall level of strength progression.
As you get stronger, you’ll also notice that you are getting larger muscles as well. It really
is a win-win scenario for boosting your performance.
Short metabolic workouts under 20 minutes burns more fat than an entire hour of
traditional exercise21 and your metabolic rate will increase for over 39 hours straight22
In a world where we just don’t get enough hours in the day, most of us are fast to find
excuses for skipping the gym. With metabolic training, you can do away with the excuses.
Not only are these workouts a lot shorter, but they are a lot more effective as well.
So as you can see, metabolic training is not a form of training to miss out on. It’s definitely
not a low-effort workout. These are going to be very demanding. But with that demanding
nature comes results that you won’t be able to turn away from. Try it once and I promise
you that you’ll be hooked for good.
METABOLIC TRAINING
With all this talk about metabolic training,
it’s important for you to understand the real
science behind it. How it works, how it impacts
a client’s fitness level and body, and more
importantly, what needs to be in place in order
for them to receive those benefits.
They should feel like this is one of the hardest workouts that you’ve ever done before. If they
don’t, chances are, they are not doing true metabolic training.
Now is not the time to ‘go easy’ on them. If you are with a client who you don’t think is capable
of exercising at the intensity level needed for these workouts, find another workout variety for
them to do in the meantime until they are. That’s a far smarter way to approach this.
The good news is that if your client is at the level to try this training, it’s highly effective as it
addresses 99% of all client’s goals in one workout:
• To build muscle
• To burn fat
• To get into better conditioning (athletes)
So let’s talk science, shall we? I want to go over some of the research on how this works and why
it’s a training variety you should be turning to time and time again.
EPOC, which stands for excess post-exercise oxygen consumption essentially refers to the level
of damage that is done to the body during a high intensity workout session and how much
energy has to be expended by the body in order to return to a state of homeostasis.
Your body has the great desire to always maintain the status quo. It doesn’t like change and in
fact, will resist it every chance it gets (which is why, weight loss can be so hard).
When you do intense exercise, you are pushing your body past its comfort zone and doing more
than it knows how to deal with. This creates micro trauma within the cell – trauma that then has
to be repaired.
Your body has to go through an extensive repair process to get back to how it was before that
bout of intense exercise came along.
When exercising very intensely, you are robbing your body of oxygen that it needs. As exercise
progresses, you have a harder and harder time getting sufficient oxygen to the muscle cells as
they would prefer.
As such, you build up this debt. By the time the workout is over, you now have that large debt
that has to be paid back. The process of paying it back – getting the oxygen level back to
normal also utilizes great amounts of energy and contributes to your post-exercise calorie burn.
In one study published in the Physiological Reports journal, researchers looked at what the
impact of one bout of sprint interval training would have on the resting metabolic rate of a
They have 15 healthy men get their RMR (Resting Metabolic Rate) and TDEE (Total Daily
Energy Expenditure) tested and then perform the sprint interval training. After the training
was completed, it was shown that sprint exercise increased the TDEE in every single research
participant with the magnitude of increase to the tune of 946 +/- 62kj/day.
This study clearly illustrates that interval training has the capacity to accelerate your total daily
calorie burn despite only lasting a few minutes at a time.
In the world of fat loss, this is big news as far as future progress goes.
One thing that some people may not realize is that growth hormone keeps fat gain at bay while
upping the rate of protein synthesis to create new lean muscle mass.
It really is one of the most powerful hormones in the body (next to testosterone – more on that
in a second).
Research published in the Journal of Strength And Conditioning Research noted that when
subjects performed sprints of 100m, 200m, 300 m, and 400 m, all sprints noted an increase in
lactate and growth hormone levels once the sprinting was completed.
This hormone is also involved in helping keep you as lean as possible, so when levels are higher,
you should notice your body fat dropping.
One study published in the Journal of Strength And Conditioning Research noted that when
From this, we can see that regardless of what type of interval training is performed, testosterone
will be increasing. But, the more effective type of interval training to perform is one that will
have you working against higher resistance levels. This is where metabolic training tends to
really shine.
A Lesson In Endurance
When most people think of intense interval training, they tend to think about benefits related to
sprinting. Rarely do they think they’d improve on the endurance front.
But, it turns out, research shows that interval training can in fact boost endurance as well.
A study in the PLOS journal noted that when subjects did even just one sprint interval in an
otherwise moderate intensity session, their overall endurance levels improved.
They’ll push you in ways that no other workouts do to give you results like you’ve never seen
before.
Get ready for the toughest and most effective workouts yet.
I’m not here to bash cardio in any sense, but I am here to tell you that you can get ripped and
shredded without cardio machines and without weights. Using your own bodyweight can do a
tremendous job of increasing strength and muscle mass, and when you do it at a high intensity,
you’re also melting away fat.
The reason why bodyweight training is so effective for building muscle and losing fat is because
you’re using your body as the weight or resistance instead of equipment like dumbbells, barbells,
plates, or resistance bands. Essentially, your body’s a one-stop-shop for workouts; it’s fully
equipped to do exercise wherever you want, whenever you want, without any kind of equipment.
And while you’re probably thinking “Hey Funk, how on earth can I work my biceps with
bodyweight… it’s not going to happen.” And yeah, there are some isolated movements that you
can’t do with bodyweight, but that’s the beauty of bodyweight training. You’re hitting full-body
compound movements that target these areas without the need for isolation. If you’re looking
for max muscle, compound movements are the way to go--and we’ll talk about why shortly.
But don’t get me wrong here. I love a good lift every now and again, but when it comes to
lighting up fat, boosting metabolism, maximizing testosterone levels, and increasing muscle,
metabolic workouts are it. And I get it if you’re skeptical because there are no fancy machines,
barbells, dumbbells, or even resistance bands, but believe me when I tell you that research
shows that bodyweight workouts are great for improving strength, endurance, and power, and–if
done right–can actually burn some serious calories.
Bodyweight training always recruits these stabilizer muscles so it helps strengthen them
for better and stronger movement patterns and less risk of injury. They also challenge
your stabilizer muscles by using complete movements, ultimately leading to better
mobility and better strength gains.
2
Functional Movements
How many times do you see someone doing a snatch or a clean in real life? When you’re
picking something up from the ground, you’re not going to snatch it overhead. While
these movements are awesome for building maximal strength, you also need to train
the movements you’re doing on a daily basis. For a lot of lifers, they’re still not hitting
functional movement patterns--at least not like you do with bodyweight exercises.
Most of the exercises you do with bodyweight workouts are functional movements that
you do daily. You’re not doing bicep curls to pick things up, but you are doing this like
squats when you get up or sit down into a chair; you’re hinging when you pick something
up from the floor. These movements replicate real life activity, so by training these
movements with just your bodyweight, you’re building mobility, flexibility, and stability to
help support and improve daily movement patterns.
• Alter the tempo (slow down or speed up) • Decrease rest periods
• Add pause reps • Adjust the angle (incline or decline)
• Increase reps or duration • Do combination movements
4 Better Mobility
Mobility is something that so many people neglect to work on, but just like you lift to
build strength, mobility doesn’t just come naturally--you have to work at it. But working
at mobility also increases strength. Bodyweight exercises require you to have greater
control over how your body moves because it’s not working in a fixed position. Your
body is able to move freely and when you have a stable foundation to work from, moving
freely helps build balance and mobility. And better mobility ultimately allows the body
to undergo the stress that training applies thereby improving technique and supporting
muscle growth.
5 Prevents Injuries
The number of people who lift weights with poor form just because they want to “go
heavy” is ridiculous, and when you’re trying to move that much weight without proper
technique, it spells trouble. For a lot of people, knocking back the weight and focusing on
form would go a long way to making massive progress, but with bodyweight workouts
you don’t have to worry about any of that.
If you want to improve your technique and prevent injury, bodyweight training is gold.
It allows you to focus on doing the proper movement with correct form without having
to worry about how much weight you’re moving. Therefore, you develop stronger
movement patterns and drastically reduce your risk of injury. You’re not going to be able
to workout at all if you’re injured from bad form, so make this one a priority.
Over the next 28 days you will use 20 minute metabolic bodyweight training workouts which use
low impact exercises combined with HIIT to help you burn fat and calories during and after while
helping you to increase your overall bodyweight strength.
These workouts will target the entire body and hit all your stabilizer muscles as well helping to
build more muscle and strength while burning fat.
You do not need any equipment but your own body weight and a little bit of space.
All are total body circuits that will help maximize your results.
Make sure to watch all the workout demo videos and use the follow along workout videos and
TRAIN WITH FUNK (the people that have the most success use the follow along workouts).
The videos are accessible as well from the website and on my Fitness App.
WORKOUT OVERVIEW
Over the 28 days you will be using 4 different metabolic bodyweight only workouts.
EQUIPMENT
No Equipment but Bodyweight
It is important that you warm up and cool down after every workout. The follow along workouts
come with a warmup and there is a short cool down and stretch video below each workout.
BREATHING
Make sure to breathe throughout the exercises. Listen for my breathing cues during the follow
along workouts. Holding your breath will only cause dizziness. That being said lack of oxygen
and feeling out of breath means you are working at the right intensity. Grunting, crying, moaning
and cursing me are all acceptable.
Depending on the exercise and interval time, you should aim for 15-25 reps for exercises with
resistance and as many reps as possible for bodyweight movements.
FINAL WORD
You get OUT what you PUT In. Intensity is the KEY!
Nothing worth having comes without some sort of fight. Whenever you feel the intervals, the
exercises or the workouts are too hard, remember how awesome you are going to look and feel
when you achieve that goal you set.
Day 7 Rest
ROUND 1 ROUND 2
# EXERCISE
WORK REST WORK REST
10 minutes
8 Reverse Lunge (4 per side) – Hindu (Judo) Push Ups (x5)
2 60 sec
– Jumping Jacks (x10)
ROUND 1 ROUND 2
# EXERCISE
WORK REST WORK REST
1 Jumping Lunge (x5) to Reach to High Knees (x10) 45 sec 5 sec 45 sec 5 sec
2 Blast Off Push Up to Mountain Climbers (x4) 45 sec 5 sec 45 sec 5 sec
3 Frog Squats (x3) to Burpee Thrusters (x2) 45 sec 5 sec 45 sec 5 sec
4 Russian Kicks (x4) to Triceps Extensions (x4) 45 sec 5 sec 45 sec 5 sec
2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26479856
3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4885625/
Fonseca, R M, et al. “Changes in Exercises Are More Effective than in Loading Schemes to
1 Improve Muscle Strength.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research., U.S. National Library
of Medicine, Nov. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24832974.
Feldman HA, Longcope C, Derby CA, et al. Age trends in the level of serum testosterone and
3 other hormones in middle-aged men: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts male aging
study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:589–98. [PubMed]
Effects of high-intensity resistance training on untrained older men. II. Muscle fiber
4 characteristics and nucleo-cytoplasmic relationships -
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10898248
C. Bass, “Forget the Fat-Burn Zone: High Intensity Aerobics Amazingly Effective,” Clarence and
2
Carol Bass, www.cbass.com, 1997.
Svartberg J, von Muhlen D, Sundsfjord J, et al. Waist circumference and testosterone levels in
7
community dwelling men. The Tromso study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2004;19:657–63. [PubMed]
Roy TA, Blackman MR, Harman SM, et al. Interrelationships of serum testosterone and free
8 testosterone index with FFM and strength in aging men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab.
2002;283:E284–94. [PubMed]
(Skoluda, N., Dettenborn, L., et al. Elevated Hair Cortisol Concentrations in Endurance Athletes.
9
Psychoneuroendocrinology. September 2011.)
Wescott, W.L. How Often Should Clients Perform Strength Training? ACSM’s Certified News
12
2010, 20, 2, 10-11.
This study was conducted by Peter Francis, Ph.D., and Jennifer Davis, M.A., at the San Diego
15 State University Biomechanics Lab. The study was not supported or funded in any way by
equipment manufacturers.
Biol Sport. 2016 Dec; 33(4): 361–366 - Influence of warm-up duration and recovery interval prior
16 to exercise on anaerobic performance -
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5143772/