Catalog Material Handling

Terms
Terms
& Conditions
& Conditions
of Sale
of Sale
Terms andThese
Conditions
Terms ofand
Sale,
Conditions
along with
of Sale,
Seller’s
along
Standard
with Seller’s
LimitedStandard
Warranty,
Limited
the contents
Warranty,
of Seller’s
the contents
written
ofacknowledgement,
Seller’s written acknowledgement,
if any, to a purchase
if any,
order
to a or
purchase
any other
order
writing
or any
submitted
other writing
by Purchaser
submittedto by
Seller;Seller’s
Purchaser to Seller;Seller’s
n proposal,written
if any,proposal,
submittedifbyany,
Seller
submitted
to Purchaser;
by Sellerand
to the
Purchaser;
contentsand
of any
the contents
invoice submitted
of any invoice
by Seller
submitted
to Purchaser
by Seller
shall
to Purchaser
establish the
shall
commercial
establish the
terms
commercial
of the contract
terms(the”Order”)
of the contract
under
(the”Order”)
which Martin
underSprocket
which Martin
& Sprocket &
nc. (“Seller
Gear,
“) agrees
Inc. (“Seller
to sell “)
parts
agrees
andtoequipment
sell parts (“Products”)
and equipmentto the
(“Products”)
purchaserto(the
the“Purchaser”)
purchaser (the
and“Purchaser”)
Purchaser agrees
and Purchaser
to purchase
agrees
Products
to purchase
from Seller.
Products from Seller.
GREEMENT: 1. Notwithstanding
AGREEMENT: Notwithstanding
any additional, any differing,
additional,
or conflicting
differing,terms or conflicting
in a purchaseterms order
in a purchase
or percentage of the
order or percentage
contract price of theofcontract
the Productsprice of reflecting
the Products the percentage
reflecting of thethe percentage
work performedof the work performed
y other writing anysubmitted
other writingby Purchaser
submittedtobySeller, Purchaserthe terms
to Seller,
of thethe Order
terms shall
of the
constitute
Order shall
the entire
constitute the entire prior to the dateprior
of termination,
to the date plus of termination,
any additional plusdirect
any additional
costs reasonably
direct costs incurred
reasonably
as a resultincurred
of as a result of
reement between agreement
Seller between
and Purchaser. Seller and Writings
Purchaser.
transmitted
Writings from transmitted
Purchaserfrom to Seller,
Purchaser
such to as Seller,
a such as thea termination. the Percentage
termination. of workPercentage
performed of work
and other
performedcharges andmustotherbecharges
verifiable must
by Purchaser.
be verifiable by Purchaser.
rchaser order,purchaser
that contain order,
additional,
that contain conflicting,
additional,or differing
conflicting,
terms or from
differing
the Order
terms shall
from notthe apply
Order or shall not apply orUpon payment of Upon
the termination
payment of charges,the termination
title to charges,
all Products titlefor
to all
which
Products
Seller forhaswhich
been Seller
paid shallhas been paid shall
any way modify in any
or alter
waythe modify
termsorand alterconditions
the termsofand theconditions
Order. Furthermore,
of the Order. writings
Furthermore,
with terms writings
and/or with terms and/or be vested in Purchaser.
be vested in Purchaser.
nditions different
conditions
from, ordifferent
in addition from, to,ortheinterms
addition andto,conditions
the termsappearing
and conditions in theappearing
Order, including
in the Order,
any including any
ditional or differing
additional
terms orand
differing
conditionstermscontained
and conditions in anycontained
purchase in order
any submitted
purchase orderby thesubmitted
Purchaser, 9.2 Termination
by the Purchaser, 9.2forTermination
Default: TheforPurchaser Default: The may Purchaser
terminate may the wholeterminateor any the part
whole of ortheany Seller’s
part of the Seller’s
e expressly rejected.
are expressly
Purchaser’srejected.submission
Purchaser’s to Seller
submission
of an offer
to Seller
to purchaser
of an offerProducts
to purchaser
or Purchaser’s
Products or Purchaser’s performance under performance
the Order under in any the
oneOrder
of theinfollowing
any one circumstances:
of the following (1) circumstances:
if the Seller fails(1) iftothe
make
Seller fails to make
ceptance of Seller’s
acceptance offer ofto Seller’s
sell Products,
offer to by sellwhatever
Products, means,
by whateverconstitutes means,Purchaser‘s
constitutes agreement
Purchaser‘s agreement delivery of the Products
delivery of
or the
to perform
Products within
or to the
perform
time specified
within the herein
time specified
or any extension
herein orthereof;(2)
any extension thereof;(2)
at the Order contains
that the Orderthe entirecontainsagreement
the entire
between agreement
Purchaser between and Seller.
Purchaser Purchaser’s
and Seller. acceptance
Purchaser’s acceptance if the Seller delivers
if theProducts
Seller delivers
which Products
do not conform which do to not
the specifications;
conform to theorspecifications;
(3) if the Seller or (3)
failsif the Seller fails
the Order is expressly
of the Order limited
is expressly
to the terms limitedandtoconditions
the terms of andtheconditions
Order. Purchaser
of the Order.
understands
Purchaser andunderstands and to perform any of to the
perform
other any provisions
of the other
of theprovisions
Order in accordance
of the Orderwith in accordance
its terms orwith so fails
its terms
to make or so fails to make
knowledges that acknowledges
the price Seller that quoted
the price forSeller
the Products
quoted for is based
the Products
upon Purchaser’s
is based upon acceptance
Purchaser’s of theacceptance of the progress as to endanger
progress as performance
to endanger hereunder.
performance In the hereunder.
event of any In the such
event failure,
of anyPurchaser
such failure,
will Purchaser will
ms and conditionstermsofand theconditions
Order andof that
thetheOrder
priceand forthat
the the
Products
price for wouldthe Products
be different would
if other
be different
terms and if other terms andprovide Seller withprovide
writtenSeller
notice
withofwritten
the naturenotice of of
thethe failure
nature andofPurchaser’s
the failure and intention
Purchaser’s
to terminate
intention to terminate
nditions of sale conditions
were to apply.of sale were to apply. for default. Suchfornotice
default.shallSuch
provide
noticeSeller
shallaprovide
commerciallySeller areasonable
commercially opportunity
reasonableto cure
opportunity
such to cure such
failure. In the event
failure.
Seller
In does
the event
not cure
Sellersuch doesfailure
not curewithinsuch a commercially
failure within reasonable
a commercially time reasonable
of such time of such
CEPTANCE: 2. IfACCEPTANCE:
Seller is making If Seller
an offer is making
to sell Products,
an offer toPurchaser
sell Products, may accept
Purchaser Seller’s
mayoffer
accept onlySeller’s
on offer only on notice, Purchaser notice,
may provide
Purchaser Seller
maywith provide
a writtenSellerNotice
with aofwritten
Termination
Noticefor of Termination
Default. In the forevent
Default. In the event
e terms and conditions
the termsset andforth
conditions
in the Order.
set forthIf the
in the
Purchaser
Order. IfisthemakingPurchaser
an offeris making
to purchase
an offerProducts
to purchase Products the Purchaser terminates
the Purchaser the Order
terminates
for default,
the Order as provided
for default, in this
as provided
clause, the in Purchaser’s
this clause, exclusive
the Purchaser’s exclusive
m Seller, Seller’s
fromacceptance
Seller, Seller’sof Purchaser’s
acceptanceoffer of Purchaser’s
is expresslyoffer conditioned
is expressly on Purchaser’s
conditionedassenton Purchaser’s
to the assent to the remedy for suchremedydefault foris tosuch
(i) receive
default aisrefund
to (i) receive
of the pricea refundactually
of thepaid
price
to Seller
actuallyupon
paidtheto return
Seller upon the return
ms and conditionstermsofand theconditions
Order, andofany thecommencement
Order, and any commencement
of performance by of performance
Purchaser shall by bePurchaser
deemedshall be deemed of the Products to of Seller’s
the Productsfacilitytofrom
Seller’s
whichfacility
the Products
from which were theoriginally
Productsshipped
were originally
or (ii) accept
shipped theor (ii) accept the
constitute such to constitute
assent. Any suchadditional
assent.and/orAny additional
different and/or
terms and different
conditions
terms proposed
and conditions
by Purchaser
proposed by Purchaser Product as delivered
Product withasa delivered
mutually agreedwith a mutually
to adjustment agreedtotothe adjustment
price. to the price.
d/or any attempt and/orby Purchaser
any attempt to byvary Purchaser
any of the to terms
vary anyandofconditions
the terms of and theconditions
Order shall ofbethedeemed
Order shall
a be deemed a
aterial alterationmaterial
and is alteration
hereby objectedand is hereby
to and rejected.
objected Seller’s
to and rejected.
shipmentSeller’s of any shipment
Products of in response
any Products 10. CONFIDENTIAL
to in response to 10. CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION: INFORMATION:
writing that attempts
a writing to that
varyattempts
any of the to terms
vary anyandofconditions
the termsof andtheconditions
Order or Seller’s
of the Order
acceptance
or Seller’s
of any
acceptance10.1of any
In the performance
10.1 In the of performance
its obligations of under
its obligations
the Order,under Sellerthemay Order,
haveSeller
access mayto have
trade access
secretsto trade secrets
yment by Purchaser
payment shall
by Purchaser
not be deemed shall tonotconstitute
be deemed suchto constitute
as sent to such any additional
as sent toand/or
any additional
different and/or different and other confidential
and other information,
confidential including
information, but not including
limited to, but drawings,
not limiteddata, to, drawings,
costs, operating
data, costs, operating
ms and conditionstermsproposed
and conditionsby Purchaser.
proposed by Purchaser. procedures, customers
procedures, and customers
methods ofand doing methods
business, of doing
whichbusiness,
may be owned which may or controlled
be ownedbyor controlled by
SK OF LOSS: 3. RISK
Unless OFa LOSS:
specificUnless
term of a specific
the Order term provides
of the otherwise,
Order provides all shipments
otherwise,shallall shipments
be shippedshall be shipped Purchaser and its Purchaser
affiliates and (“Confidential
its affiliatesInformation’).
(“ConfidentialIf Information’).
Seller does in Iffact Seller
havedoesaccess
in fact
to anyhaveofaccess to any of
O.B. Seller’s facility
F.O.B. andSeller’s
risk facility
of lossand as to risk
such
of loss
Productsas to shall
such passProducts and remain
shall passwithandPurchaser
remain with once Purchaser once the Purchaser’s the Confidential
Purchaser’s Information
Confidential in connection
Informationwith in connection
the Order, Seller with the agrees
Order,thatSeller
any agrees
such that any such
oducts departProducts
Seller’s facility.
depart Seller’s facility. Confidential Information
Confidential shallInformation
at all times shall
remainat allthetimesexclusive
remain property
the exclusive
of Purchaser
property and of shall
Purchaser and shall
be used by Seller be and
useditsbyauthorized
Seller andemployees,
its authorized agents employees,
or subcontractors
agents or solelysubcontractors
for the purpose
solely for the purpose
ECIFICATIONS:
4. SPECIFICATIONS:
Seller shall furnish Sellerall stock
shall furnish
Products allas
stock
specified
Products in the asOrder.
specified
Made-to-order
in the Order.Products
Made-to-order Products of performing its of obligations
performing hereunder.
its obligations Sellerhereunder.
agrees toSeller keep agrees
such Confidential
to keep such Information
Confidential in Information in
all be furnished shall
in accordance
be furnishedwith in accordance
the specifications,
with thedetails,
specifications,
requirements details, and/or
requirements
drawingsand/or supplied
drawings supplied confidence and confidence
not to copyand or permit
not to others
copy ortopermit copy the othersConfidential
to copy the Information
Confidential or disclose
Information the or disclose the
Purchaser, orby prepared
Purchaser, by Seller
or prepared
at Purchaser’s
by Sellerdirection.
at Purchaser’s
Any drawings,
direction.specifications,
Any drawings,and specifications,
calculationsand calculations same to unauthorized
same to persons
unauthorized
for a periodpersonsof threefor a(3)period
years, of or
three
for (3)
anyyears,
trade secret
or for anyfor the
trade
period
secret
of for the period of
bmitted by Sellersubmitted
to Purchaser
by Seller shall
to Purchaser
be reviewed shall
andbeapproved
reviewedbyand Purchaser.
approvedSellerby Purchaser.
warrants that time during which
Sellerallwarrants that all timesuch
during
itemwhich
is considered
such item a trade
is considered
secret under a tradeapplicable
secret under
law. applicable law.
oducts covered Products
by the Order
covered willbyconform
the Order to the
willspecifications,
conform to thedrawings, specifications,samples drawings,
or othersamples
descriptionsor other descriptions
nished to Sellerfurnished
or adoptedto Seller
by the or Purchaser.
adopted byIfthe it isPurchaser.
determined If itthat
is determined
the Products that
delivered
the Products
under delivered
the under If Seller is 10.2
10.2the required
If Seller
to disclose
is requiredthe Confidential
to disclose the Information
Confidential pursuant
Information
to any pursuant
legal proceeding,
to any legal Seller
proceeding, Seller
der fail to meet Order
the specifications,
fail to meet the then specifications,
Purchaser will thencontact
Purchaser Seller willandcontact
SellerSeller
shall make
and Seller
corrections
shall make corrections shall notify Purchaser
shall notify
in writing
Purchaser
and allowin writing
Purchaser and allow
to seek Purchaser
appropriate to seek
judicial
appropriate
relief. judicial relief.
accordance with in accordance
Seller’s Limitedwith Warranty.
Seller’s Limited Warranty. 10.3 Notwithstanding
10.3 Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing
the foregoing,
herein shall
nothing
limitherein
the Seller’s
shall limit
right the
to disclose
Seller’s right
any information
to disclose any information
MITED WARRANTY:
5. LIMITED WARRANTY:
Seller’s StandardSeller’s
LimitedStandard
WarrantyLimited
is attached
Warranty
heretois attached
and incorporated
hereto and herein
incorporated
for herein forwhich: (1) was in which:
or enters
(1) was
the in
public
or enters
domain thewithout
public domain
fault of without
the Seller; fault
(2)ofisthe
received
Seller; by
(2)Seller
is received by Seller
purposes. all purposes. from a third partyfromwithout
a third
restriction
party without
or breach
restriction
of anyor duty
breach
of confidentiality;
of any duty of(3) confidentiality;
was known to(3) Seller
was known to Seller
prior to receipt andpriorsuch
to receipt
prior knowledge
and such prior
is demonstrated
knowledge isbydemonstrated
competent evidence;by competentor (4) evidence;
is requiredor (4) is required
RICING, PACKAGING,
6. PRICING,DELIVERY
PACKAGING, AND DELIVERY
PAYMENT: AND PAYMENT:
All Products shall
All be
Products
sold onshallthe terms,
be soldconditions
on the terms, conditions to be disclosed pursuant
to be disclosed
to government
pursuantprocess,
to government
law, order,
process,
rule or law,regulation.
order, rule or regulation.
d at the price and
quoted
at the
in the
priceOrder.
quoted All in
termsthe Order.
of pricing,
All terms
packaging,
of pricing,
shipment,
packaging,
delivery
shipment,
and payment
delivery
areand payment are
cluded in the Order.
included in the Order. 11. FORCE MAJEURE:11. FORCE MAJEURE:
Neither Purchaser Neither
nor Seller
Purchaser
shallnor be Seller
deemedshall to have
be deemed
breached to have
the Order
breachedas a the Order as a
result of delays result
in performance
of delays in where
performance
such delays whereresult
such from
delays
actsresult
of God, from
fires,
actsstrikes,
of God, pandemic,
fires, strikes,
or pandemic, or
SPECTION: 7.Purchaser
INSPECTION: shall Purchaser
have reasonable shall have
time reasonable
after delivery timeto after
inspect
delivery
the Products
to inspect covered by the coveredoccurrences,
the Products by the beyond
occurrences,
the control,
beyond
andthewithout
control,
the and
fault,without
of the the
party fault,
seeking
of theexcuse.
party seeking
Any party excuse.
seekingAny party seeking
der. PurchaserOrder.
shall Purchaser
accept or reject
shall accept
the Products
or rejectpromptly
the Productsafter inspection.
promptly afterPaymentinspection.
by Purchaser excuse under Section
Payment by Purchaser excuse11undershallSection
promptly 11notify
shall promptly
the other notify
party inthewriting
other and partytake
in writing
all reasonable
and takesteps
all reasonable
to steps to
or to its inspection
prior to
willitsnot
inspection
constitute willacceptance
not constitute
of items
acceptance
coveredofbyitems
the Order.
covered by the Order. mitigate the effectmitigate
of such thedelay
effect
onofthe
such
otherdelay
party.
on The
the other
time forparty.
performance
The time for by performance
Seller shall bebyextended
Seller shall be extended
by a period equalbytoa theperiod
length
equal
of any
to thesuch
length
excused
of anydelay.
suchIfexcused
any event delay.
of delay
If anyasevent
identified
of delay
in Section
as identified
11 in Section 11
DEMNIFICATION:
8. INDEMNIFICATION: is encountered by is Seller
encountered
and continues
by Sellerforand
more
continues
than ninety
for more(90) than
days,ninety
the Purchaser
(90) days,shall
the have
Purchaser
the right,
shall have the right,
1 Seller agrees 8.1to indemnify
Seller agrees andtohold
indemnify
harmlessandthe
hold
Purchaser,
harmlessitsthe successors
Purchaser,and its successors
assigns against and any but not
assigns against any the obligation,
but not to
theterminate
obligation,
the toAgreement
terminate for
the its
Agreement
Convenience for its
in Convenience
accordance with
in accordance
Section 9.1.
with Section 9.1.
and all liabilities,and
loss alland
liabilities,
expense loss (including
and expense
attorney’s
(including
fees) attorney’s
arising outfees)
of a arising
third partyout of
product entitled, ”Termination
a third party product entitled,For”Termination
Convenience.” For Convenience.”
liability claim that
liability
resultsclaim
in a that
judicially
results determined,
in a judicially
final,
determined,
and non-appealable
final, and order
non-appealable
finding thatorder
the finding
12.that the
COMPLIANCE 12.WITH
COMPLIANCE
LAWS: Seller WITH LAWS:that
certifies Seller
its certifies
operations thatareitsinoperations
compliance arewith
in compliance
all applicable with
laws,
all applicable laws,
Products were defective
Products provided
were defective
that noprovided
indemnification
that no indemnification
shall be provided shall
for beanyprovided
loss (orfor
anyany loss (or any orders,executive
executive rules andorders,
regulations
rules and
relating
regulations
to Equalrelating
Employmentto Equal Opportunity.
Employment Opportunity.
portion of any loss)
portion determined
of any loss)to havedetermined
resultedtofromhavethe resulted
acts orfrom
omissions
the actsofor theomissions
party seeking
of the party seeking
indemnification.indemnification.
Seller agrees to carry Selleradequate
agrees toproduct
carry adequate
liability insurance
product liability
to support
insurance to support this13.
this obligation INSURANCE:13.
obligation INSURANCE:
Seller shall not Seller
insure shall
the Product’s
not insureforthePurchaser’s
Product’s for account,
Purchaser’s
unless account,
otherwiseunless
indicated
otherwise indicated
and agrees to provide
and agreescertificate(s)
to provide of insurance
certificate(s)
showing
of insurance
such coverage,
showingas such
requested
coverage, by as
Purchaser.
requested by Purchaser.
in the Order. in the Order.
2 Notwithstanding
8.2 Notwithstanding
any of the otherany provisions
of the other
in this
provisions
Section in8., this
Seller’s
Section
obligation
8., Seller’s
to indemnify
obligation to14.
indemnify
ASSIGNMENT: 14.The
ASSIGNMENT:
Order may notThe beOrder
assigned
may notby be
either
assigned
party without
by eithertheparty
written
without
consent
the written
of the other
consent of the other
the Purchaser isthelimited
Purchaser
to theis extent
limitedoftoSeller’s
the extent
product
of Seller’s
liability product
insuranceliability
and the
insurance
coverages and the coverages
party. party.
and exclusions andprovided
exclusions
for thereunder.
provided for In the
thereunder.
event Seller’s
In theproduct
event Seller’s
liability product
insurance liability
will not
insurance will not
cover any of thecover
claimsany
described
of the claims
in Section
described
8.1., then
in Section
Seller 8.1.,
shallthen
haveSeller
no obligation
shall have to no obligation to15.
indemnify GOVERNING15.
indemnify LAW:
GOVERNING LAW:
All disputes relating
All disputes
to the execution,
relating tointerpretation,
the execution,construction,
interpretation,performance,
construction,orperformance, or
Purchaser. Seller’s
Purchaser.
obligationSeller’s
to payobligation
any judgment,
to payaward,
any judgment,
or settlement
award,is or
likewise
settlement
limited by the limitedenforcement
is likewise by the of the
enforcement
Order andofthetherights
Orderand
andobligations
the rights and
of the
obligations
parties shall
of the
be governed
parties shall
by be
thegoverned
laws of, by the laws of,
product liability product
insuranceliability
coverage
insurance
amountscoverage
and policy
amounts
limitsand
provided
policy for
limits
under
provided
Seller’s forliability and resolved
under Seller’s liability in the
andState
resolved
or Federal
in the courts
State or
in,
Federal
the State
courts
of Texas.
in, the
Purchaser
State of Texas.
herebyPurchaser
consents hereby
to and consents
waives to and waives
insurance policies.
insurance
Seller’spolicies.
obligationSeller’s
to indemnify
obligationPurchaser
to indemnify
shall Purchaser
not apply to shall
anynotProduct to any Productany
apply which objection to any
which venue
objection
and jurisdiction
to venue andin such
jurisdiction
courts. in such courts.
Purchaser (or Purchaser’s
Purchaser (or employees,
Purchaser’s
contractors,
employees,customers,
contractors,
or assigns)
customers,haveoraltered,
assigns)tampered
have altered,16.tampered
CUMULATIVE 16.REMEDIES:
CUMULATIVE REMEDIES:
SELLER SHALL SELLER
IN NO EVENT
SHALLBE IN LIABLE
NO EVENTTO PURCHASER,
BE LIABLE TO ANY
PURCHASER,
PERSON ANY PERSON
with, misused orwith,neglected,
misusedororforneglected,
which Seller’s
or foroperating
which Seller’s
instructions
operatingandinstructions
warnings have and been
warnings have WHObeenSHALL PURCHASE
WHO SHALLFROMPURCHASE
PURCHASER,
FROM ORPURCHASER,
ANY PERSON ORTHAT
ANY USES
PERSONANYTHAT
PRODUCTS
USES ANY
SOLOPRODUCTS SOLO
ignored or removedignored
or toorthe
removed
extent orof to
thethe
negligence
extent of or
thelegal
negligence
fault of or
anylegal
partyfault
other
of any
thanparty
Seller.other thanPURSUANT
Seller. TO THE
PURSUANT
ORDER TO
FORTHE
DAMAGES
ORDER FOR
OF ANY
DAMAGES
KIND, INCLUDING,
OF ANY KIND,BUTINCLUDING,
NOT LIMITED
BUTTO,
NOTDIRECT,
LIMITED TO, DIRECT,
Indemnification Indemnification
provided herein provided
is conditioned
hereinupon
is conditioned
Purchaseruponproviding
Purchaser
Seller providing
prompt notice
Sellerofprompt notice of SPECIAL
INDIRECT, INDIRECT,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL
SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR LOSSDAMAGES
OF PRODUCTION
OR LOSS OFOR PRODUCTION
LOSS OF PROFITS
OR LOSS OF PROFITS
any claim and allowing
any claimSeller,
and or
allowing
its insurance
Seller, or
company,
its insurance
control
company,
over the control
defenseover
and/or
the settlement
defense and/or settlement
RESULTING FROM RESULTING
ANY CAUSE
FROMWHATSOEVER,
ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER,
INCLUDING, BUT INCLUDING,
NOT LIMITEDBUTTO,
NOTANY
LIMITED
DELAY,TO,
ACT,
ANY DELAY, ACT,
of any such claim.of any such claim. ERROR, OR OMISSION
ERROR,OFORSELLER,
OMISSIONOR OF
ANY
SELLER,
DEFECT,ORFAILURE,
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 MATERIAL HANDLING
CATALOG INDEX

PRODUCT PAGE
SECTION H - MATERIAL HANDLING CONVEYORS
STOCK & MTO SCREW COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2
SCREW CONVEYORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2 – H-122
BUCKET ELEVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-122 – H-151
DRAG CONVEYORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-156 – H-167
VERTICAL SCREW ELEVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-168 – H-175
MODULAR PLASTIC SCREW CONVEYORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-176 – H-178
SHAFTLESS SCREW CONVEYOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-179 – H-181
DATA SHEETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-182 – H-184
SECTION i - APPENDIX - GENERAL ENGINEERING INFORMATION
HORSEPOWER/TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-2 – i-6
ELECTRICAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-7
ELECTRICAL MOTORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-8
SHAFT SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-9 – i-11
FLYWHEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-12
WEIGHTS OF STEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-13
PROPERTIES OF STEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-14
PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS METALS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-15
HARDNESS CONVERSION CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-16
DECIMAL EQUIVALENT CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-17
ENGLISH/METRIC CONVERSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-18 – i-19
ENGINEERING FORMULAS & CONSTANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-20
CIRCUMFERENCES/AREAS OF CIRCLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-21
TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS/FUNCTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-22 – i-24
CONVERSION TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-25 – i-28
 INDEX
SECTION H

MATERIAL HANDLING

PRODUCT PAGE

SCREW CONVEYORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2 – H-121

STOCK & MTO SCREW COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2

ENGINEERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-3 – H-34

DESIGN AND LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-35 – H-48

COMPONENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-49 – H-106

SPECIAL FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-107 – H-119

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-120 – H121

BUCKET ELEVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-122 – H-155

DRAG CONVEYORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-156 – H-167

VERTICAL SCREW ELEVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-168 – H-175

MODULAR PLASTIC SCREW CONVEYORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-176 – H-178

SHAFTLESS SCREW CONVEYOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-179 – H-181

DATA SHEETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-182 – H-187

H-1
 Stock & MTO Screw
Conveyor Components
Screw Conveyor Components and Accessories

SECTIONAL SCREWS SPECIAL SCREWS

ANGLE FLANGED U-TROUGH FORMED FLANGED U-TROUGH

SECTIONAL FLIGHTS COUPLING SHAFTS ELEVATOR BUCKETS

FLAT RACK AND PINION TROUGH ENDS

TUBULAR HOUSING
DISCHARGE GATE WITH AND WITHOUT FEET
HANGER HANGER HANGER
STYLE 220 STYLE 226 STYLE 216

THRUST ASSEMBLY
INLET AND DISCHARGE
TYPE E SPLIT GLAND
SPOUTS
WITH DRIVE SHAFT HANGER HANGER TROUGH END BEARING
STYLE 70 STYLE 19B BALL AND ROLLER

PACKING GLAND DROP-OUT

WASTE PACK PLATE
SHAFT SEAL SHAFT SEAL
SHAFT SEAL SHAFT SEAL
COMPRESSION TYPE FLANGED PRODUCT HANGER BEARINGS STYLE 220/226
MARTIN HARD IRON
MARTIN BRONZE
NYLATRON
WHITE NYLON
WOOD SADDLES AND FEET
CERAMIC

HELICOID SCREWS HELICOID FLIGHTING

RIGHT HAND AND LEFT HAND

SPEED REDUCER
SCREW CONVEYOR DRIVE FLANGED COVER
SHAFT MOUNTED
WITH ACCESSORIES WITH ACCESSORIES
WITH ACCESSORIES

SHAFTLESS SCREWS

Martin manufacturers the most complete line of stock components in the industry. We stock mild steel, stainless, galvanized, and
many other items that are "special order" from the others in the industry.

H-2
 Engineering

ENGINEERING PAGE

INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-3

SCREW CONVEYOR DESIGN PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-4
MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION CODE CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-5
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-6
SELECTION OF CONVEYOR SIZE AND SPEED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-16
CAPACITY FACTOR TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-17
CAPACITY TABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-18
LUMP SIZE LIMITATIONS AND TABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-19
COMPONENT GROUP SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-20
HANGER BEARING SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-22
HORSEPOWER CALCULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-23
TORSIONAL RATINGS OF CONVEYOR COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-26
HORSEPOWER RATINGS OF CONVEYOR COMPONENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-27
SCREW CONVEYOR END THRUST AND THERMAL EXPANSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-28
SCREW CONVEYOR DEFLECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-29
INCLINED AND VERTICAL SCREW CONVEYORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-31
SCREW FEEDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-32
APPENDIX GENERAL ENGINEERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1

Introduction
The following section is designed to present the necessary engineering information to properly design and layout most conveyor
applications. The information has been compiled from many years of experience in successful design and application and from
industry standards.
We hope that the information presented will be helpful to you in determining the type and size of screw conveyor that will best suit
your needs.
The "screw conveyor design procedure" on the following page gives ten step-by-step instructions for properly designing a screw
conveyor. These steps, plus the many following tables and formulas throughout the engineering section will enable you to design and
detail screw conveyor for most applications.
If your requirements present any complications not covered in this section, we invite you to contact our engineering department for
recommendations and suggestions.

H-3
 Design

Screw Conveyor Design Procedure

1. Type of material to be conveyed.

2. Maximum size of hard lumps.
3. Percentage of hard lumps by volume.
STEP 1 Establish Known Factors 4. Capacity required, in cu.ft./hr.
5. Capacity required, in lbs./hr.
6. Distance material to be conveyed.
7. Any additional factors that may affect conveyor or operations.

Classify the material according to the system shown in Table 1-1. Or, if the
STEP 2 Classify Material
material is included in Table 1-2, use the classification shown in Table 1-2.

STEP 3 Determine Design Capacity Determine design capacity as described on pages H-16–H-18.

Using known capacity required in cu.ft./hr., material classification, and % trough

STEP 4 Determine Diameter and Speed
loading (Table 1-2) determine diameter and speed from Table 1-6.

Check Minimum Screw

Using known screw diameter and percentage of hard lumps, check minimum
STEP 5 Diameter for Lump Size
screw diameter from Table 1-7.
Limitations

From Table 1-2, determine hanger bearing group for the material to be ­conveyed.
STEP 6 Determine Type of Bearings
Locate this bearing group in Table 1-11 for the type of bearing ­recommended.

From Table 1-2, determine Horsepower Factor "Fm" for the material to be
STEP 7 Determine Horsepower
conveyed. Refer to page H-23 and calculate horsepower by the formula method.

Check Torsional and/or Horsepower

Using required horsepower from step 7 refer to pages H-26 and H-27 to check
STEP 8 ratings of Standard Conveyor
capacities of standard conveyor pipe, shafts and coupling bolts.
Components

Select basic components from Tables 1-8, 1-9, and 1-10 in accordance with
STEP 9 Select Components Component Group listed in Table 1-2 for the material to be conveyed. Select
balance of components from the Components Section of catalog.

STEP 10 Conveyor Layouts Refer to pages H-39 and H-40 for typical layout details.

H-4
 Table 1-1
Material Classification Code Chart

Major Class Material Characteristics Included Code Designation

Density Bulk Density, Loose Actual lbs/PC

No. 200 Sieve (.0029") and Under A200

Very Fine No. 100 Sieve (.0059") and Under A100
No. 40 Sieve (.016") and Under A40
Fine No. 6 Sieve (.132") and Under B6
1/2" And Under (6" Sieve to 1/2") C1/2
Size
Granular 3" And Under (1/2" to 3") D3
7" And Under (3" to 7") D7
16" And Under (0" to 16") D16
Lumpy
Over 16" To Be Specified, X = Actual Maximum Size DX
Irregular Irregular Stringy, Fibrous, Cylindrical, Slabs, Etc. E
Very Free Flowing 1
Free Flowing 2
Flowability
Average Flowability 3
Sluggish 4
Mildly Abrasive 5
Abrasiveness Moderately Abrasive 6
Extremely Abrasive 7
Builds Up and Hardens F
Generates Static Electricity G
Decomposes — Deteriorates in Storage H
Flammability J
Becomes Plastic or Tends to Soften K
Very Dusty L
Aerates and Becomes a Fluid M
Explosiveness N
Stickiness — Adhesion O
Miscellaneous
Properties Contaminable, Affecting Use P
or Degradable, Affecting Use Q
Hazards
Gives Off Harmful or Toxic Gas or Fumes R
Highly Corrosive S
Mildly Corrosive T
Hygroscopic U
Interlocks, Mats or Agglomerates V
Oils Present W
Packs Under Pressure X
Very Light and Fluffy — May Be Windswept Y
Elevated Temperature Z

H-5
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics

Material Characteristics

The material characteristics table (page H-7 or H-15) lists the following Design Data for many materials.
A. The weight per cubic foot data may be used to calculate the required capacity of the conveyor in cubic feet per hour.
B. B. The material code for each material is as described in Table 1-1, and as interpreted below.
C. The Intermediate Bearing Selection Code is used to properly select the intermediate hanger bearing from Table 1-11 (Page
H-22).
D. The Component Series Code is used to determine the correct components to be used as shown on page H-21.
E. The Material Factor Fm is used in determining horsepower as described on pages H-23 thru H-25.
F. The Trough Loading column indicates the proper percent of cross section loading to use in determining diameter and speed of
the conveyor.
For screw conveyor design purposes, conveyed materials are classified in accordance with the code system in Table 1-1, and ­listed in
Table 1-2.
Table 1-2 lists many materials that can be effectively conveyed by a screw conveyor. If a material is not listed in Table 1-2, it must be
classified according to Table 1-1 or by referring to a listed material similar in weight, particle size and other characteristics.

HOW TO READ THE MATERIAL CODE

FROM TABLE 1-2

Material: Brewers Grain Spent Wet

C 1/2 4 5 T

Other
Size Characteristics

Flowability Abrasiveness

H-6
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Adipic Acid 45 A100-35 S 2 .5 30A
Alfalfa Meal 14-22 B6-45WY H 2 .6 30A
Alfalfa Pellets 41-43 C1/2-25 H 2 .5 45
Alfalfa Seed 10-15 B6-15N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Almonds, Broken 27-30 C1/2-35Q H 2 .9 30A
Almonds, Whole Shelled 28-30 C1/2-35Q H 2 .9 30A
Alum, Fine 45-50 B6-35U L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Alum, Lumpy 50-60 B6-25 L-S 2 1.4 45
Alumina 55-65 B6-27MY H 3 1.8 15
Alumina, Fine 35 A100-27MY H 3 1.6 15
Alumina Sized or Briquette 65 D3-37 H 3 2.0 15
Aluminate Gel (Aluminate Hydroxide) 45 B6-35 H 2 1.7 30A
Aluminum Chips, Dry 7-15 E-45V H 2 1.2 30A
Aluminum Chips, Oily 7-15 E-45V H 2 .8 30A
Aluminum Hydrate 13-20 C1/2-35 L-S-B 1 1.4 30A
Aluminum Ore (See Bauxite) — — — — — —
Aluminum Oxide 60-120 A100-17M H 3 1.8 15
Aluminum Silicate (Andalusite) 49 C1/2-35S L-S 3 .8 30A
Aluminum Sulfate 45-58 C1/2-25 L-S-B 1 1.0 45
Ammonium Chloride, Crystalline 45-52 A100-45FRS L-S 3 .7 30A
Ammonium Nitrate 45-62 A40-35NTU H 3 1.3 30A
Ammonium Sulfate 45-58 C1/2-35FOTU L-S 1 1.0 30A
Antimony Powder — A100-35 H 2 1.6 30A
Apple Pomace, Dry 15 C1/2-45Y H 2 1.0 30A
Arsenate Of Lead (See Lead Arsenate) — — — — — —
Arsenic Oxide (Arsenolite) 100-120 A100-35R L-S-B — — 30A
Arsenic Pulverized 30 A100-25R H 2 .8 45
Asbestos — Rock (Ore) 81 D3-37R H 3 1.2 15
Asbestos — Shredded 20-40 E-46XY H 2 1.0 30B
Ash, Black Ground 105 B6-35 L-S-B 1 2.0 30A
Ashes, Coal, Dry — 1/2" 35-45 C1/2-46TY H 3 3.0 30B
Ashes, Coal, Dry — 3" 35-40 D3-46T H 3 2.5 30B
Ashes, Coal, Wet — 1/2" 45-50 C1/2-46T H 3 3.0 30B
Ashes, Coal, Wet — 3" 45-50 D3-46T H 3 4.0 30B
Ashes, Fly (See Fly Ash) — — — — — —
Asphalt, Crushed — 1/2" 45 C1/2-45 H 2 2.0 30A
Bagasse 7-10 E-45RVXY L-S-B 2 1.5 30A
Bakelite, Fine 30-45 B6-25 L-S-B 1 1.4 45
Baking Powder 40-55 A100-35 S 1 .6 30A
Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate) 40-55 A100-25 S 1 .6 45
Barite (Barium Sulfate) + 1/2" — 3" 120-180 D3-36 H 3 2.6 30B
Barite, Powder 120-180 A100-35X H 2 2.0 30A
Barium Carbonate 72 A100-45R H 2 1.6 30A
Bark, Wood, Refuse 10-20 E-45TVY H 3 2.0 30A
Barley, Fine, Ground 24-38 B6-35 L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Barley, Malted 31 C1/2-35 L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Barley, Meal 28 C1/2-35 L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Barley, Whole 36-48 B6-25N L-S-B 1 .5 45
Basalt 80-105 B6-27 H 3 1.8 15
Bauxite, Dry, Ground 68 B6-25 H 2 1.8 45
Bauxite, Crushed — ­­3" 75-85 D3-36 H 3 2.5 30B
Beans,Castor, Meal 35-40 B6-35W L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Beans, Castor, Whole Shelled 36 C1/2-15W L-S-B 1 .5 45
Beans, Navy, Dry 48 C1/2-15 L-S-B 1 .5 45
Beans, Navy, Steeped 60 C1/2-25 L-S-B 1 .8 45­
Bentonite, Crude 34-40 D3-45X H 2 1.2 30A

H-7
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Bentonite, –100 Mesh 50-60 A100-25MXY H 2 0.7 45
Benzene Hexachloride 56 A100-45R L-S-B 1 0.6 30A
Bicarbonate of Soda (Baking Soda) — — S 1 0.6 —
Blood, Dried 35-45 D3-45U H 2 2 30A
Blood, Ground, Dried 30 A100-35U L-S 1 1 30A
Bone Ash (Tricalcium Phosphate) 40-50 A100-45 L-S 1 1.6 30A
Boneblack 20-25 A100-25Y L-S 1 1.5 45
Bonechar 27-40 B6-35 L-S 1 1.6 30A
Bonemeal 50-60 B6-35 H 2 1.7 30A
Bones, Whole* 35-50 E-45V H 2 3 30A
Bones, Crushed 35-50 D3-45 H 2 2 30A
Bones, Ground 50 B6-35 H 2 1.7 30A
Borate of Lime 60 A100-35 L-S-B 1 0.6 30A
Borax, Fine 45-55 B6-25T H 3 0.7 30B
Borax Screening — 1/2" 55-60 C1/2-35 H 2 1.5 30A
Borax, 11/2" - 2" Lump 55-60 D3-35 H 2 1.8 30A
Borax, 2" - 3" Lump 60-70 D3-35 H 2 2 30A
Boric Acid, Fine 55 B6-25T H 3 0.8 30A
Boron 75 A100-37 H 2 1 30B
Bran, Rice — Rye — Wheat 16-20 B6-35NY L-S-B 1 0.5 30A
Braunite (Manganese Oxide) 120 A100-36 H 2 2 30B
Bread Crumbs 20-25 B6-35PQ L-S-B 1 0.6 30A
Brewer’s Grain, Spent, Dry 14-30 C1/2-45 L-S-B 1 0.5 30A
Brewer’s Grain, Spent, Wet 55-60 C1/2-45T L-S 2 0.8 30A
Brick, Ground — 1/8" 100-120 B6-37 H 3 2.2 15
Bronze Chips 30-50 B6-45 H 2 2 30A
Buckwheat 37-42 B6-25N L-S-B 1 0.4 45
Calcine, Flour 75-85 A100-35 L-S-B 1 0.7 30A
Calcium Carbide 70-90 D3-25N H 2 2 30A
Calcium Carbonate (See Limestone) — — — — — —
Calcium Fluoride (See Fluorspar) — — — — — —
Calcium Hydrate (See Lime, Hydrated) — — — — — —
Calcium Hydroxide (See Lime, Hydrated) — — — — — —
Calcium Lactate 26-29 D3-45QTR L-S 2 0.6 30A
Calcium Oxide (See Lime, Unslaked) — — — — — —
Calcium Phosphate 40-50 A100-45 L-S-B 1 1.6 30A
Calcium Sulfate (See Gypsum) — — — — — —
Carbon, Activated, Dry Fine* — — — — — —
Carbon Black, Pelleted* — — — — — —
Carbon Black, Powder* — — — — — —
Carborundum 100 D3-27 H 3 3 15
Casein 36 B6-35 H 2 1.6 30A
Cashew Nuts 32-37 C1/2-45 H 2 0.7 30A
Cast Iron, Chips 130-200 C1/2-45 H 2 4 30A
Caustic Soda 88 B6-35RSU H 3 1.8 30A
Caustic Soda, Flakes 47 C1/2-45RSUX L-S 3 1.5 30A
Celite (See Diatomaceous Earth) — — — — — —
Cement, Clinker 75-95 D3-36 H 3 1.8 30B
Cement, Mortar 133 B6-35Q H 3 3 30A
Cement, Portland 94 A100-26M H 2 1.4 30B
Cement, Aerated (Portland) 60-75 A100-16M H 2 1.4 30B
Cerrusite (See Lead Carbonate) — — — — — —
Chalk, Crushed 75-95 D3-25 H 2 1.9 30A
Chalk, Pulverized 67-75 A100-25MXY H 2 1.4 45
Charcoal, Ground 18-28 A100-45 H 2 1.2 30A
Charcoal, Lumps 18-28 D3-45Q H 2 1.4 30A
*Consult Factory
H-8
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Chocolate, Cake Pressed 40-45 D3-25 S 2 1.5 30A
Chrome Ore 125-140 D3-36 H 3 2.5 30B
Cinders, Blast Furnace 57 D3-36T H 3 1.9 30B
Cinders, Coal 40 D3-36T H 3 1.8 30B
Clay (See Bentonite, Diatomaceous Earth,
— — — — — —
Fuller’s Earth, Kaolin & Marl)
Clay, Ceramic, Dry, Fines 60-80 A100-35P L-S-B 1 1.5 30A
Clay, Calcined 80-100 B6-36 H 3 2.4 30B
Clay, Brick, Dry, Fines 100-120 C1/2-36 H 3 2.0 30B
Clay, Dry, Lumpy 60-75 D3-35 H 2 1.8 30A
Clinker, Cement (See Cement Clinker) — — — — — —
Clover Seed 45-48 B6-25N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Coal, Anthracite (River & Culm) 55-61 B6-35TY L-S 2 1.0 30A
Coal, Anthracite, Sized-1/2" 49-61 C1/2-25 L-S 2 1.0 45
Coal, Bituminous, Mined 40-60 D3-35LNXY L-S 1 .9 30A
Coal, Bituminous, Mined, Sized 45-50 D3-35QV L-S 1 1.0 30A
Coal, Bituminous, Mined, Slack 43-50 C1/2-45T L-S 2 .9 30A
Coal, Lignite 37-45 D3-35T H 2 1.0 30A
Cocoa Beans 30-45 C1/2-25Q L-S 1 .5 45
Cocoa, Nibs 35 C1/2-25 H 2 .5 45
Cocoa, Powdered 30-35 A100-45XY S 1 .9 30A
Cocoanut, Shredded 20-22 E-45 S 2 1.5 30A
Coffee, Chaff 20 B6-25MY L-S 1 1.0 45
Coffee, Green Bean 25-32 C1/2-25PQ L-S 1 .5 45
Coffee, Ground, Dry 25 A40-35P L-S 1 .6 30A
Coffee, Ground, Wet 35-45 A40-45X L-S 1 .6 30A
Coffee, Roasted Bean 20-30 C1/2-25PQ S 1 .4 45
Coffee, Soluble 19 A40-35PUY S 1 .4 45
Coke, Breeze 25-35 C1/2-37 H 3 1.2 15
Coke, Loose 23-35 D7-37 H 3 1.2 15
Coke, Petrol, Calcined 35-45 D7-37 H 3 1.3 15
Compost 30-50 D7-45TV L-S 3 1.0 30A
Concrete, Pre-Mix Dry 85-120 C1/2-36U H 3 3.0 30B
Copper Ore 120-150 DX-36 H 3 4.0 30B
Copper Ore, Crushed 100-150 D3-36 H 3 4.0 30B
Copper Sulphate, (Bluestone) 75-95 C1/2-35S L-S 2 1.0 30A
Copperas (See Ferrous Sulphate) — — — — — —
Copra, Cake Ground 40-45 B6-45HW L-S-B 1 .7 30A
Copra, Cake, Lumpy 25-30 D3-35HW L-S-B 2 .8 30A
Copra, Lumpy 22 E-35HW L-S-B 2 1.0 30A
Copra, Meal 40-45 B6-35HW H 2 .7 30A
Cork, Fine Ground 5-15 B6-35JNY L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Cork, Granulated 12-15 C1/2-35JY L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Corn, Cracked 40-50 B6-25P L-S-B 1 .7 45
Corn Cobs, Ground 17 C1/2-25Y L-S-B 1 .6 45
Corn Cobs, Whole* 12-15 E-35 L-S 2 30A
Corn Ear* 56 E-35 L-S 2 30A
Corn Germ 21 B6-35PY L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Corn Grits 40-45 B6-35P L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Cornmeal 32-40 B6-35P L-S 1 .5 30A
Corn Oil, Cake 25 D7-45HW L-S 1 .6 30A
Corn Seed 45 C1/2-25PQ L-S-B 1 .4 45
Corn Shelled 45 C1/2-25 L-S-B 1 .4 45
Corn Sugar 30-35 B6-35PU S 1 1.0 30A
Cottonseed, Cake, Crushed 40-45 C1/2-45HW L-S 1 1.0 30A
Cottonseed, Cake, Lumpy 40-45 D7-45HW L-S 2 1.0 30A

H-9
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Cottonseed, Dry, Delinted 22-40 C1/2-25X L-S 1 .6 45
Cottonseed, Dry, Not Delinted 18-25 C1/2-45XY L-S 1 .9 30A
Cottonseed, Flakes 20-25 C1/2-35HWY L-S 1 .8 30A
Cottonseed, Hulls 12 B6-35Y L-S 1 .9 30A
Cottonseed, Meal, Expeller 25-30 B6-45HW L-S 3 .5 30A
Cottonseed, Meal, Extracted 35-40 B6-45HW L-S 1 .5 30A
Cottonseed, Meats, Dry 40 B6-35HW L-S 1 .6 30A
Cottonseed, Meats, Rolled 35-40 C1/2-45HW L-S 1 .6 30A
Cracklings, Crushed 40-50 D3-45HW L-S-B 2 1.3 30A
Cryolite, Dust 75-90 A100-36L H 2 2.0 30B
Cryolite, Lumpy 90-110 D16-36 H 2 2.1 30B
Cullet, Fine 80-120 C1/2-37 H 3 2.0 15
Cullet, Lump 80-120 D16-37 H 3 2.5 15
Culm, (See Coal, Anthracite) — — — — — —
Cupric Sulphate (Copper Sulfate) — — — — — —
Detergent (See Soap Detergent) — — — — — —
Diatomaceous Earth 11-17 A40-36Y H 3 1.6 30B
Dicalcium Phosphate 40-50 A40-35 L-S-B 1 1.6 30A
Disodium Phosphate 25-31 A40-35 H 3 .5 30A
Distiller’s Grain, Spent Dry 30 B6-35 H 2 .5 30A
Distiller’s Grain, Spent Wet 40-60 C1/2-45V L-S 3 .8 30A
Dolomite, Crushed 80-100 C1/2-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Dolomite, Lumpy 90-100 DX-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Earth, Loam, Dry, Loose 76 C1/2-36 H 2 1.2 30B
Ebonite, Crushed 63-70 C1/2-35 L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Egg Powder 16 A40-35MPY S 1 1.0 30A
Epsom Salts (Magnesium Sulfate) 40-50 A40-35U L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Feldspar, Ground 65-80 A100-37 H 2 2.0 15
Feldspar, Lumps 90-100 D7-37 H 2 2.0 15
Feldspar, Powder 100 A200-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Feldspar, Screenings 75-80 C1/2-37 H 2 2.0 15
Ferrous Sulfide — 1/2" 120-135 C1/2-26 H 2 2.0 30B
Ferrous Sulfide — 100M 105-120 A100-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Ferrous Sulphate 50-75 C1/2-35U H 2 1.0 30A
Fish Meal 35-40 C1/2-45HP L-S-B 1 1.0 30A
Fish Scrap 40-50 D7-45H L-S-B 2 1.5 30A
Flaxseed 43-45 B6-35X L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Flaxseed Cake (Linseed Cake) 48-50 D7-45W L-S 2 .7 30A
Flaxseed Meal (Linseed Meal) 25-45 B6-45W L-S 1 .4 30A
Flour Wheat 33-40 A40-45LP S 1 .6 30A
Flue Dust, Basic Oxygen Furnace 45-60 A40-36LM H 3 3.5 30B
Flue Dust, Blast Furnace 110-125 A40-36 H 3 3.5 30B
Flue Dust, Boiler H. Dry 30-45 A40-36LM H 3 2.0 30B
Fluorspar, Fine (Calcium Fluoride) 80-100 B6-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Fluorspar, Lumps 90-110 D7-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Fly Ash 30-45 A40-36M H 3 2.0 30B
Foundry Sand, Dry (See Sand) — — — — — —
Fuller’s Earth, Dry, Raw 30-40 A40-25 H 2 2.0 15
Fuller’s Earth, Oily, Spent 60-65 C1/2-450W H 3 2.0 30A
Fuller’s Earth, Calcined 40 A100-25 H 3 2.0 15
Galena (See Lead Sulfide) — — — — — —
Gelatine, Granulated 32 B6-35PU S 1 .8 30A
Gilsonite 37 C1/2-35 H 3 1.5 30A
Glass, Batch 80-100 C1/2-37 H 3 2.5 15
Glue, Ground 40 B6-45U H 2 1.7 30A
Glue, Pearl 40 C1/2-35U L-S-B 1 .5 30A

H-10
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Glue, Veg. Powdered 40 A40-45U L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Gluten, Meal 40 B6-35P L-S 1 .6 30A
Granite, Fine 80-90 C1/2-27 H 3 2.5 15
Grape Pomace 15-20 D3-45U H 2 1.4 30A
Graphite Flake 40 B6-25LP L-S-B 1 .5 45
Graphite Flour 28 A100-35LMP L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Graphite Ore 65-75 DX-35L H 2 1.0 30A
Guano Dry* 70 C1/2-35 L-S 3 2.0 30A
Gypsum, Calcined 55-60 B6-35U H 2 1.6 30A
Gypsum, Calcined, Powdered 60-80 A100-35U H 2 2.0 30A
Gypsum, Raw — 1" 70-80 D3-25 H 2 2.0 30A
Hay, Chopped* 8-12 C1/2-35JY L-S 2 1.6 30A
Hexanedioic Acid (See Adipic Acid) — — — — — —
Hominy, Dry 35-50 C1/2-25 L-S-B 1 .4 45
Hops, Spent, Dry 35 D3-35 L-S-B 2 1.0 30A
Hops, Spent, Wet 50-55 D3-45V L-S 2 1.5 30A
Ice, Crushed 35-45 D3-35Q L-S 2 .4 30A
Ice, Flaked* 40-45 C1/2-35Q S 1 .6 30A
Ice, Cubes 33-35 D3-35Q S 1 .4 30A
Ice, Shell 33-35 D3-45Q S 1 .4 30A
Ilmenite Ore 140-160 D3-37 H 3 2.0 15
Iron Ore Concentrate 120-180 A40-37 H 3 2.2 15
Iron Oxide Pigment 25 A100-36LMP H 2 1.0 30B
Iron Oxide, Millscale 75 C1/2-36 H 2 1.6 30B
Iron Pyrites (See Ferrous Sulfide) — — — — — —
Iron Sulphate (See Ferrous Sulfate) — — — — — —
Iron Sulfide (See Ferrous Sulfide) — — — — — —
Iron Vitriol (See Ferrous Sulfate) — — — — — —
Kafir (Corn) 40-45 C1/2-25 H 3 .5 45
Kaolin Clay 63 D3-25 H 2 2.0 30A
Kaolin Clay-Talc 32-56 A40-35LMP H 2 2.0 30A
Kryalith (See Cryolite) — — — — — —
Lactose 32 A40-35PU S 1 .6 30A
Lamp Black (See Carbon Black) — — — — — —
Lead Arsenate 72 A40-35R L-S-B 1 1.4 30A
Lead Arsenite 72 A40-35R L-S-B 1 1.4 30A
Lead Carbonate 240-260 A40-35R H 2 1.0 30A
Lead Ore — 1/8" 200-270 B6-35 H 3 1.4 30A
Lead Ore — 1/2" 180-230 C1/2-36 H 3 1.4 30B
Lead Oxide (Red Lead) — 100 Mesh 30-150 A100-35P H 2 1.2 30A
Lead Oxide (Red Lead) — 200 Mesh 30-180 A200-35LP H 2 1.2 30A
Lead Sulphide — 100 Mesh 240-260 A100-35R H 2 1.0 30A
Lignite (See Coal Lignite) — — — — — —
Limanite, Ore, Brown 120 C1/2-47 H 3 1.7 15
Lime, Ground, Unslaked 60-65 B6-35U L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Lime Hydrated 40 B6-35LM H 2 .8 30A
Lime, Hydrated, Pulverized 32-40 A40-35LM L-S 1 .6 30A
Lime, Pebble 53-56 C1/2-25HU L-S 2 2.0 45
Limestone, Agricultural 68 B6-35 H 2 2.0 30A
Limestone, Crushed 85-90 DX-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Limestone, Dust 55-95 A40-46MY H 2 1.6-2.0 30B
Lindane (Benzene Hexachloride) — — — — — —
Linseed (See Flaxseed) — — — — — —
Litharge (Lead Oxide) — — — — — —
Lithopone 45-50 A325-35MR L-S 1 1.0 30A
Maize (See Milo) — — — — — —
*Consult Factory
H-11
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Malt, Dry, Ground 20-30 B6-35NP L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Malt, Meal 36-40 B6-25P L-S-B 1 .4 45
Malt, Dry Whole 20-30 C1/2-35N L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Malt, Sprouts 13-15 C1/2-35P L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Magnesium Chloride (Magnesite) 33 C1/2-45 L-S 1 1.0 30A
Manganese Dioxide* 70-85 A100-35NRT L-S 2 1.5 30A
Manganese Ore 125-140 DX-37 H 3 2.0 15
Manganese Oxide 120 A100-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Manganese Sulfate 70 C1/2-37 H 3 2.4 15
Marble, Crushed 80-95 B6-37 H 3 2.0 15
Marl, (Clay) 80 DX-36 H 2 1.6 30B
Meat, Ground 50-55 E-45HQTX L-S 2 1.5 30A
Meat, Scrap (w/bone) 40 E-46H H 2 1.5 30B
Mica, Flakes 17-22 B6-16MY H 2 1.0 30B
Mica, Ground 13-15 B6-36 H 2 .9 30B
Mica, Pulverized 13-15 A100-36M H 2 1.0 30B
Milk, Dried, Flake 5-6 B6-35PUY S 1 .4 30A
Milk, Malted 27-30 A40-45PX S 1 .9 30A
Milk, Powdered 20-45 B6-25PM S 1 .5 45
Milk Sugar 32 A100-35PX S 1 .6 30A
Milk, Whole, Powdered 20-36 B6-35PUX S 1 .5 30A
Mill Scale (Steel) 120-125 E-46T H 3 3.0 30B
Milo, Ground 32-36 B6-25 L-S-B 1 .5 45
Milo Maize (Kafir) 40-45 B6-15N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Molybdenite Powder 107 B6-26 H 2 1.5 30B
Monosodium Phosphate 50 B6-36 H 2 .6 30B
Mortar, Wet* 150 E-46T H 3 3.0 30B
Mustard Seed 45 B6-15N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Naphthalene Flakes 45 B6-35 L-S-B 1 .7 30A
Niacin (Nicotinic Acid) 35 A40-35P H 2 2.5 30A
Oats 26 C1/2-25MN L-S-B 1 .4 45
Oats, Crimped 19-26 C1/2-35 L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Oats, Crushed 22 B6-45NY L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Oats, Flour 35 A100-35 L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Oat Hulls 8-12 B6-35NY L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Oats, Rolled 19-24 C1/2-35NY L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Oleo Margarine (Margarine) 59 E-45HKPWX L-S 2 .4 30A
Orange Peel, Dry 15 E-45 L-S 2 1.5 30A
Oxalic Acid Crystals — Ethane Diacid Crystals 60 B6-35QS L-S 1 1.0 30A
Oyster Shells, Ground 50-60 C1/2-36T H 3 1.6-2.0 30B
Oyster Shells, Whole 80 D3-36TV H 3 2.1-2.5 30B
Paper Pulp (4% or less) 62 E-45 L-S 2 1.5 30A
Paper Pulp (6% to 15%) 60-62 E-45 L-S 2 1.5 30A
Paraffin Cake — 1/2" 45 C1/2-45K L-S 1 .6 30A
Peanuts, Clean, in shell 15-20 D3-35Q L-S 2 .6 30A
Peanut Meal 30 B6-35P S 1 .6 30A
Peanuts, Raw, Uncleaned (unshelled) 15-20 D3-36Q H 3 .7 30B
Peanuts, Shelled 35-45 C1/2-35Q S 1 .4 30A
Peas, Dried 45-50 C1/2-15NQ L-S-B 1 .5 45
Perlite — Expanded 8-12 C1/2-36 H 2 .6 30B
Phosphate Acid Fertillizer 60 B6-25T L-S 2 1.4 45
Phosphate Disodium (See Sodium Phosphate) — — — — — —
Phosphate Rock, Broken 75-85 DX-36 H 2 2.1 30B
Phosphate Rock, Pulverized 60 B6-36 H 2 1.7 30B
Phosphate Sand 90-100 B6-37 H 3 2.0 15
Plaster of Paris (See Gypsum) — — — — — —
*Consult Factory
H-12
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Plumbago (See Graphite) — — — — — —
Polystyrene Beads 40 B6-35PQ S 1 .4 30A
Polyvinyl, Chloride Powder 20-30 A100-45KT S 2 1.0 30A
Polyvinyl, Chloride Pellets 20-30 E-45KPQT S 1 .6 30A
Polyethylene, Resin Pellets 30-35 C1/2-45Q L-S 1 .4 30A
Potash (Muriate) Dry 70 B6-37 H 3 2.0 15
Potash (Muriate) Mine Run 75 DX-37 H 3 2.2 15
Potassium Carbonate 51 B6-36 H 2 1.0 30B
Potassium Chloride Pellets 120-130 C1/2-25TU H 3 1.6 45
Potassium Nitrate — 1/2" 76 C1/2-16NT H 3 1.2 30B
Potassium Nitrate — 1/8" 80 B6-26NT H 3 1.2 30B
Potassium Sulfate 42-48 B6-46X H 2 1.0 30B
Potato Flour 48 A200-35MNP L-S 1 .5 30A
Pumice — 1/8" 42-48 B6-46 H 3 1.6 30B
Pyrite, Pellets 120-130 C1/2-26 H 3 2.0 30B
Quartz — 100 Mesh 70-80 A100-27 H 3 1.7 15
Quartz — 1/2" 80-90 C1/2-27 H 3 2.0 15
Rice, Bran 20 B6-35NY L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Rice, Grits 42-45 B6-35P L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Rice, Polished 30 C1/2-15P L-S-B 1 .4 45
Rice, Hulled 45-49 C1/2-25P L-S-B 1 .4 45
Rice, Hulls 20-21 B6-35NY L-S-B 1 .4 30A
Rice, Rough 32-36 C1/2-35N L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Rosin — 1/2" 65-68 C1/2-45Q L-S-B 1 1.5 30A
Rubber, Reclaimed Ground 23-50 C1/2-45 L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Rubber, Pelleted 50-55 D3-45 L-S-B 2 1.5 30A
Rye 42-48 B6-15N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Rye Bran 15-20 B6-35Y L-S-B 1 .4 45
Rye Feed 33 B6-35N L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Rye Meal 35-40 B6-35 L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Rye Middlings 42 B6-35 L-S 1 .5 30A
Rye, Shorts 32-33 C1/2-35 L-S 2 .5 30A
Safflower, Cake 50 D3-26 H 2 .6 30B
Safflower, Meal 50 B6-35 L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Safflower Seed 45 B6-15N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Saffron (See Safflower) — — — — — —
Sal Ammoniac (Ammonium Chloride) — — — — — —
Salt Cake, Dry Coarse 85 B6-36TU H 3 2.1 30B
Salt Cake, Dry Pulverized 65-85 B6-36TU H 3 1.7 30B
Salicylic Acid 29 B6-37U H 3 .6 15
Salt, Dry Coarse 45-60 C1/2-36TU H 3 1.0 30B
Salt, Dry Fine 70-80 B6-36TU H 3 1.7 30B
Saltpeter — (See Potassium Nitrate) — — — — — —
Sand Dry Bank (Damp) 110-130 B6-47 H 3 2.8 15
Sand Dry Bank (Dry) 90-110 B6-37 H 3 1.7 15
Sand Dry Silica 90-100 B6-27 H 3 2.0 15
Sand Foundry (Shake Out) 90-100 D3-37Z H 3 2.6 15
Sand (Resin Coated) Silica 104 B6-27 H 3 2.0 15
Sand (Resin Coated) Zircon 115 A100-27 H 3 2.3 15
Sawdust, Dry 10-13 B6-45UX L-S-B 1 1.4 15
Sea — Coal 65 B6-36 H 2 1.0 30B
Sesame Seed 27-41 B6-26 H 2 .6 30B
Shale, Crushed 85-90 C1/2-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Shellac, Powdered or Granulated 31 B6-35P S 1 .6 30A
Silicon Dioxide (See Quartz) — — — — — —
Silica, Flour 80 A40-46 H 2 1.5 30B

H-13
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Silica Gel + 1/2" - 3" 45 D3-37HKQU H 3 2.0 15
Slag, Blast Furnace Crushed 130-180 D3-37Y H 3 2.4 15
Slag, Furnace Granular, Dry 60-65 C1/2-37 H 3 2.2 15
Slate, Crushed, — 1/2" 80-90 C1/2-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Slate, Ground, — 1/8" 82-85 B6-36 H 2 1.6 30B
Sludge, Sewage, Dried 40-50 E-47TW H 3 .8 15
Sludge, Sewage, Dry Ground 45-55 B-46S H 2 .8 30B
Soap, Beads or Granules 15-35 B6-35Q L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Soap, Chips 15-25 C1/2-35Q L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Soap Detergent 15-50 B6-35FQ L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Soap, Flakes 5-15 B6-35QXY L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Soap, Powder 20-25 B6-25X L-S-B 1 .9 45
Soapstone, Talc, Fine 40-50 A200-45XY L-S-B 1 2.0 30A
Soda Ash, Heavy 55-65 B6-36 H 2 2.0 30B
Soda Ash, Light 20-35 A40-36Y H 2 1.6 30B
Sodium Aluminate, Ground 72 B6-36 H 2 1.0 30B
Sodium Aluminum Fluoride (See Kryolite) — — — — — —
Sodium Aluminum Sulphate* 75 A100-36 H 2 1.0 30B
Sodium Bentonite (See Bentonite) — — — — — —
Sodium Bicarbonate (See Baking Soda) — — — — — —
Sodium Chloride (See Salt) — — — — — —
Sodium Carbonate (See Soda Ash) — — — — — —
Sodium Hydrate (See Caustic Soda) — — — — — —
Sodium Hydroxide (See Caustic Soda) — — — — — —
Sodium Borate (See Borax) — — — — — —
Sodium Nitrate 70-80 D3-25NS L-S 2 1.2 30A
Sodium Phosphate 50-60 A-35 L-S 1 .9 30A
Sodium Sulfate (See Salt Cake) — — — — — —
Sodium Sulfite 96 B6-46X H 2 1.5 30B
Sorghum, Seed (See Kafir or Milo) — — — — — —
Soybean, Cake 40-43 D3-35W L-S-B 2 1.0 30A
Soybean, Cracked 30-40 C1/2-36NW H 2 .5 30B
Soybean, Flake, Raw 18-25 C1/2-35Y L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Soybean, Flour 27-30 A40-35MN L-S-B 1 .8 30A
Soybean Meal, Cold 40 B6-35 L-S-B 1 .5 30A
Soybean Meal Hot 40 B6-35T L-S 2 .5 30A
Soybeans, Whole 45-50 C1/2-26NW H 2 1.0 30B
Starch 25-50 A40-15M L-S-B 1 1.0 45
Steel Turnings, Crushed 100-150 D3-46WV H 3 3.0 30B
Sugar Beet, Pulp, Dry 12-15 C1/2-26 H 2 .9 30B
Sugar Beet, Pulp, Wet 25-45 C1/2-35X L-S-B 1 1.2 30A
Sugar, Refined, Granulated Dry 50-55 B6-35PU S 1 1.0-1.2 30A
Sugar, Refined, Granulated Wet 55-65 C1/2-35X S 1 1.4-2.0 30A
Sugar, Powdered 50-60 A100-35PX S 1 .8 30A
Sugar, Raw 55-65 B6-35PX S 1 1.5 30A
Sulphur, Crushed — 1/2" 50-60 C1/2-35N L-S 1 .8 30A
Sulphur, Lumpy, — 3" 80-85 D3-35N L-S 2 .8 30A
Sulphur, Powdered 50-60 A40-35MN L-S 1 .6 30A
Sunflower Seed 19-38 C1/2-15 L-S-B 1 .5 45
Talcum, — 1/2" 80-90 C1/2-36 H 2 .9 30B
Talcum Powder 50-60 A200-36M H 2 .8 30B
Tanbark, Ground* 55 B6-45 L-S-B 1 .7 30A
Timothy Seed 36 B6-35NY L-S-B 1 .6 30A
Titanium Dioxide (See Ilmenite Ore) — — — — — —
Tobacco, Scraps 15-25 D3-45Y L-S 2 .8 30A
Tobacco, Snuff 30 B6-45MQ L-S-B 1 .9 30A
*Consult Factory
H-14
 Table 1-2
Material Characteristics (Cont’d)

Material
Weight Intermediate Bearing Component Trough
Material Factor
lbs. per cu. ft Material Code Selection Series Loading
Fm
Tricalcium Phosphate 40-50 A40-45 L-S 1 1.6 30A
Triple Super Phosphate 50-55 B6-36RS H 3 2.0 30B
Trisodium Phosphate 60 C1/2-36 H 2 1.7 30B
Trisodium Phosphate Granular 60 B6-36 H 2 1.7 30B
Trisodium Phosphate, Pulverized 50 A40-36 H 2 1.6 30B
Tung Nut Meats, Crushed 28 D3-25W L-S 2 .8 30A
Tung Nuts 25-30 D3-15 L-S 2 .7 30A
Urea Prills, Coated 43-46 B6-25 L-S-B 1 1.2 45
Vermiculite, Expanded 16 C1/2-35Y L-S 1 .5 30A
Vermiculite, Ore 80 D3-36 H 2 1.0 30B
Vetch 48 B6-16N L-S-B 1 .4 30B
Walnut Shells, Crushed 35-45 B6-36 H 2 1.0 30B
Wheat 45-48 C1/2-25N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Wheat, Cracked 40-45 B6-25N L-S-B 1 .4 45
Wheat, Germ 18-28 B6-25 L-S-B 1 .4 45
White Lead, Dry 75-100 A40-36MR H 2 1.0 30B
Wood Chips, Screened 10-30 D3-45VY L-S 2 .6 30A
Wood Flour 16-36 B6-35N L-S 1 .4 30A
Wood Shavings 8-16 E-45VY L-S 2 1.5 30A
Zinc, Concentrate Residue 75-80 B6-37 H 3 1.0 15
Zinc Oxide, Heavy 30-35 A100-45X L-S 1 1.0 30A
Zinc Oxide, Light 10-15 A100-45XY L-S 1 1.0 30A
*Consult Factory

H-15
 Selection of Conveyor
Size and Speed

In order to determine the size and speed of a screw conveyor, it is necessary first to establish the material code number. It will
be seen from what follows that this code number controls the cross-sectional loading that should be used. The various cross-
sectional loadings shown in the Capacity Table (Table 1-6) are for use with the standard screw conveyor components indicated in the
Component Group Selection Guide on page H-21 and are for use where the conveying operation is controlled with volumetric feeders
and where the material is uniformly fed into the conveyor housing and discharged from it. Check lump size limitations before choosing
conveyor diameter. See Table 1-7 on page H-18.

Capacity Table
The capacity table, (Table 1-6), gives the capacities in cubic feet per hour at one revolution per minute for various size screw conveyors
for four cross-sectional loadings. Also shown are capacities in cubic feet per hour at the maximum recommended revolutions per
minute.
The capacity values given in the table will be found satisfactory for most applications. Where the capacity of a screw con­veyor is very
critical, especially when handling a material not listed in Table 1-2, it is best to consult our engineering department.
The maximum capacity of any size screw conveyor for a wide range of materials, and various conditions of loading, may be obtained
from Table 1-6 by noting the values of cubic feet per hour at maximum recommended speed.

Conveyor Speed
For screw conveyors with screws having standard pitch helical flights the conveyor speed may be calculated by the formula:

Required capacity, cubic feet per hour

N=
Cubic feet per hour at 1 revolution per minute

N= Revolutions per minute of screw

(but not greater than the maximum recommended speed.)

For the calculation of conveyor speeds where special types of screws are used, such as short pitch screws, cut flights, cut and folded
flights and ribbon flights, an equivalent required capacity must be used, based on factors in the Tables 1-3, 4, 5.
Factor CF1 relates to the pitch of the screw. Factor CF2 relates to the type of the flight. Factor CF3 relates to the use of mixing paddles
within the flight pitches.
The equivalent capacity then is found by multiplying the required capacity by the capacity factors. See Tables 1-3, 4, 5 for capacity
factors.

( Equiv. Capacity
Cubic Feet Per Hour )=( Required Capacity
Cubic Feet Per Hour ) (CF1) (CF2) (CF3)

H-16
 Capacity
Factors

Table 1-3
Special Conveyor Pitch Capacity Factor CF1

Pitch Description CF1

Standard Pitch = Diameter of Screw 1.00

Short Pitch =2/3 Diameter of Screw 1.50

Half Pitch =1/2 Diameter of Screw 2.00

Long Pitch = 1 1/2 Diameter of Screw 0.67

Table 1-4
Special Conveyor Pitch Capacity Factor CF2
Conveyor Loading
Type of Flight
15% 30% 45%

Cut Flight 1.95 1.57 1.43

Cut & Folded Flight N.R.* 3.75 2.54

Ribbon Flight 1.04 1.37 1.62

*Not recommended
If none of the above flight modifications are used: CF2 = 1.0

Table 1-5
Special Conveyor Pitch Capacity Factor CF3

Paddles Per Pitch

Standard Paddles at
45º Reverse Pitch
None 1 2 3 4

Factor CF3 1.00 1.08 1.16 1.24 1.32

H-17
 Capacity Table
Horizontal Screw Conveyors
(Consult Factory for Inclined Conveyors)

Table 1-6
Capacity Cubic Feet Per Hour
Screw
(Full Pitch) Max.
Trough Loading Diameter
RPM
Inch At One RPM At Max. RPM
4 0.62 114 184
6 2.23 368 165
9 8.20 1270 155
10 11.40 1710 150
12 19.40 2820 145

45%
14 31.20 4370 140
16 46.70 6060 130
18 67.60 8120 120
20 93.70 10300 110
24 164.00 16400 100
30 323.00 29070 90
36 553.20 4142 75
4 0.41 53 130
6 1.49 180 120
9 5.45 545 100
10 7.57 720 95

30%
12 12.90 1160 90
14 20.80 1770 85

A
16 31.20 2500 80
18 45.00 3380 75
20 62.80 4370 70
24 109.00 7100 65
30 216.00 12960 60
36 368.80 18400 50
4 0.41 29 72
6 1.49 90 60
9 5.45 300 55
10 7.60 418 55

30%
12 12.90 645 50
14 20.80 1040 50

B
16 31.20 1400 45
18 45.00 2025 45
20 62.80 2500 40
24 109.00 4360 40
30 216.00 7560 35
36 368.80 11064 30
4 0.21 15 72
6 0.75 45 60
9 2.72 150 55
10 3.80 210 55
12 6.40 325 50

15%
14 10.40 520 50
16 15.60 700 45
18 22.50 1010 45
20 31.20 1250 40
24 54.60 2180 40
30 108.00 3780 35
36 184.40 5537 30

H-18
 Lump Size
Limitations

The size of a screw conveyor not only depends on the capacity required, but also on the size and proportion of lumps in the material to
be handled. The size of a lump is the maximum dimension it has. If a lump has one dimension much longer than its transverse cross-
section, the long dimension or length would determine the lump size.
The character of the lump also is involved. Some materials have hard lumps that won’t break up in transit through a screw conveyor.
In that case, provision must be made to handle these lumps. Other materials may have lumps that are fairly hard, but degradable in
transit through the screw conveyor, thus reducing the lump size to be handled. Still other materials have lumps that are easily broken
in a screw conveyor and lumps of these materials impose no limitations.
Three classes of lump sizes are shown in TABLE 1-7 and as follows.
Class I
A mixture of lumps and fines in which not more than 10% are lumps ranging from maximum size to one half of the maximum; and
90% are lumps smaller than one half of the maximum size.
Class II
A mixture of lumps and fines in which not more than 25% are lumps ranging from the maximum size to one half of the maximum; and
75% are lumps smaller than one half of the maximum size.
Class III
A mixture of lumps only in which 95% or more are lumps ranging from maximum size to one half of the maximum size; and 5% or
less are lumps less than one tenth of the maximum size.

Table 1-7
Maximum Lump Size Table (Inches)
Class I Class II Class III
Radial Clearance
Screw Diameter Pipe O.D.* 10% Lumps 25% Lumps 95% Lumps
r
Max. Lump Max. Lump Max. Lump
6 2 3/8 2 5/16 1 1/4 3/4 1/2
9 2 3/8 3 3/16 2 1/4 1 1/2 3/4
9 2 7/8 3 9/16 2 1/4 1 1/2 3/4
12 2 7/8 5 1/16 2 3/4 2 1
12 3 1/2 4 3/4 2 3/4 2 1
12 4 4 1/2 2 3/4 2 1
14 3 1/2 5 3/4 3 1/4 2 1/2 1 1/4
14 4 5 1/2 2 1/2 1 1/4 1 1/4
16 4 6 1/2 3 3/4 2 3/4 1 1/2
16 4 1/2 6 1/4 3 3/4 2 3/4 1 1/2
18 4 7 1/2 4 1/4 3 1 3/4
18 4 1/2 7 1/2 4 1/4 3 1 3/4
20 4 8 1/2 4 3/4 3 1/2 2
20 4 1/2 8 1/4 4 3/4 3 1/2 2
24 4 1/2 10 1/4 6 3 3/4 2 1/2
30 4 1/2 13 1/4 8 5 4
36 5 3/8 14 1/2 9 1/2 7 1/2 6
* For special pipe sizes, consult factory.
r Radial clearance is the distance between the bottom of the trough and the bottom of the conveyor pipe.

EXAMPLE: Lump Size Limitations

To illustrate the selection of a conveyor size from the Maximum Lump Size Table, Table 1-7, consider crushed ice as the conveyed
material. Refer to the material charts Table 1-2 and find crushed ice and its material code D3-35Q and weight of 35-45 lbs./C.F. D3
means that the lump size is 1/2" to 3", this is noted by referring to the material classification code chart on page H-5. From actual
specifications regarding crushed ice it is known that crushed ice has a maximum lump size of 1 1/2" and only 25% of the lumps are
1 1/2". With this information refer to Table 1-7, Maximum Lump Size Table. Under the column Class II and 1 1/2" Max. lump size read
across to the minimum screw ­diameter which will be 9".
H-19
 Component
Selection

Component Groups
To facilitate the selection of proper specifications for a screw conveyor for a particular duty, screw conveyors are broken down into
three component groups. These groups relate both to the material classification code and also to screw size, pipe size, type of bearings
and trough thickness. This can be effectively thought of as light duty, medium duty, and heavy duty materials construction.

Referring to table 1-2, find the component series designation of the material to be conveyed.

Having made the component series selection, refer to tables 1-8, 9, 10 which give the specifications of the various sizes of conveyor
screws. (The tabulated screw numbers in this table refer to standard specifications for screws found on pages h-77 − H-85 component
section.) These standards give complete data on the screws such as the length of standard sections, minimum edge thickness of screw
flight, bushing data, bolt size, bolt spacing, etc.

EXAMPLE: For a screw conveyor to handle brewers grain, spent wet, refer to the material characteristics table 1-2. Note that the
component series column refers to series 2. Refer now to page H-21, component selection, table 1-9, component group 2.
The standard shaft sizes, screw flight designations, trough gauges and cover gauges are listed for each screw diameter.

H-20
 Component
Selection

Table 1-8
Component Group 1
Screw Diameter Coupling Diameter Screw Number Thickness, U.S. Standard Gauge or Inches
Inches Inches Helicoid Flights Sectional Flights Trough Cover
6 1 1/2 6H304 6S307 16Ga. 16Ga.
9 1 1/2 9H306 9S307 14Ga. 14Ga.
9 2 9H406 9S409 14Ga. 14Ga.
12 2 12H408 12S409 12Ga. 14Ga.
12 2 7/16 12H508 12S509 12Ga. 14Ga.
14 2 7/16 14H508 14S509 12Ga. 14Ga.
16 3 16H610 16S612 12Ga. 14Ga.
18 3 — 18S612 10Ga. 12Ga.
20 3 — 20S612 10Ga. 12Ga.
24 3 7/16 — 24S712 10Ga. 12Ga.
30 3 15/16 — 30S816 3/16" 10Ga.
36 4 7/16 — 36S916 1/4" 10Ga.

Table 1-9
Component Group 2
Screw Diameter Coupling Diameter Screw Number Thickness, U.S. Standard Gauge or Inches
Inches Inches Helicoid Flights Sectional Flights Trough Cover
6 1 1/2 6H308 6S309 14Ga. 16Ga.
9 1 1/2 9H312 9S309 10Ga. 14Ga.
9 2 9H412 9S412 10Ga. 14Ga.
12 2 12H412 12S412 3/16" 14Ga.
12 2 7/16 12H512 12S512 3/16" 14Ga.
12 3 12H614 12S616 3/16" 14Ga.
14 2 7/16 — 14S512 3/16" 14Ga.
14 3 14H614 14S616 3/16" 14Ga.
16 3 16H614 16S616 3/16" 14Ga.
18 3 — 18S616 3/16" 12Ga.
20 3 — 20S616 3/16" 12Ga.
24 3 7/16 — 24S716 3/16" 12Ga.
30 3 15/16 — 30S824 1/4" 10Ga.
36 4 7/16 — 36S924 3/8" 3/16"

Table 1-10
Component Group 3
Screw Diameter Coupling Diameter Screw Number Thickness, U.S. Standard Gauge or Inches
Inches Inches Helicoid Flights Sectional Flights Trough Cover
6 1 1/2 6H312 6S312 10Ga. 16Ga.
9 1 1/2 9H312 9S312 3/16" 14Ga.
9 2 9H414 9S416 3/16" 14Ga.
12 2 12H412 12S412 1/4" 14Ga.
12 2 7/16 12H512 12S512 1/4" 14Ga.
12 3 12H614 12S616 1/4" 14Ga.
14 3 — 14S624 1/4" 14Ga.
16 3 — 16S624 1/4" 14Ga.
18 3 — 18S624 1/4" 12Ga.
20 3 — 20S624 1/4" 12Ga.
24 3 7/16 — 24S724 1/4" 12Ga.
30 3 15/16 — 30S832 3/8" 10Ga.
36 4 7/16 — 36S932 3/8" 3/16"
H-21
 Bearing
Selection

The selection of bearing material for intermediate hangers is based on experience together with a knowledge of the characteristics
of the material to be conveyed. By referring to the material characteristic tables, page H-7 thru H-15 the intermediate hanger bearing
selection can be made by viewing the Bearing Selection column. The bearing selection will be made from one of the following types: B,
L, S, H. The various bearing types available in the above categories can be selected from the following table.

Table 1-11
Hanger Bearing Selection
Recommended Coupling Shaft Max. Recommended Operating Fb
Bearing Component Groups Bearing Types
Material r Temperature
B Ball Standard 180°F 1.0
L Bronze Standard 300°F
Martin Bronze* Standard 450°F
Graphite Bronze Standard 500°F
Oil Impregnated Bronze Standard 200°F
Oil Impregnated Wood Standard 160°F
Nylatron Standard 250°F
S Nylon Standard 160°F 2.0
Teflon Standard 250°F
UHMW Standard 225°F
Melamine (MCB) Standard 250°F
Ertalyte® Quadrent Standard 200°F
Urethane Standard 200°F
Martin Hard Iron* Hardened 500°F 3.4
Hard Iron Hardened 500°F
Hard Surfaced Hardened or Special 500°F
H
Stellite Special 500°F 4.4
Ceramic Special 1,000°F
White Iron Alloy Special 500°F
* Sintered Metal. Self-lubricating.
r OTHER TYPES OF COUPLING SHAFT MATERIALS
Various alloys, stainless steel, and other types of shafting can be furnished as required.

H-22
 Horsepower
Requirements

Horizontal Screw Conveyors

*Consult Factory for Inclined Conveyors or Screw Feeders

The horsepower required to operate a horizontal screw conveyor is based on proper installation, uniform and regular feed rate to the
conveyor and other design criteria as determined in this book.

The horsepower requirement is the total of the horsepower to overcome friction (HPf ) and the horsepower to transport the material at
the specified rate (HPm ) multiplied by the overload factor Fo and divided by the total drive efficiency, or:

L N Fd fb
HPf = = (Horsepower to run an empty conveyor)
1,000,000

C L W Ff Fm Fp
HPm = = (Horsepower to move the material)
1,000,000

( HPf + HPm ) Fo
Total HP =
e

The following factors determine the horsepower requirement of a screw conveyor operating under the foregoing conditions.

L = Total length of conveyor, feet

N = Operating speed, RPM (revolutions per minute)
Fd = Conveyor diameter factor (See Table 1-12)
Fb = Hanger bearing factor (See Table 1-13)
C = Capacity in cubic feet per hour
W = Weight of material, lbs. per cubic foot
Ff = Flight factor (See Table 1-14)
Fm = Material factor (See Table 1-2)
Fp = Paddle factor, when required. (See Table 1-15)
Fo = Overload factor (See Table 1-16)
e = Drive efficiency (See Table 1-17)

Table 1-12 Table 1-13

Conveyor Diameter Factor, Fd Hanger Bearing Selection
Screw Diameter (Inches) Factor Fd Bearing Types Hanger Bearing Fb
4 12.0 B Ball 1.0
6 18.0 L Martin Bronze
9 31.0 * Graphite Bronze
10 37.0 * Oil Impregnated Bronze
12 55.0 * Oil Impregnated Wood
14 78.0 * Nylatron
16 106.0 * Nylon 2.0
S
18 135.0 * Teflon
20 165.0 * UHMW
24 235.0 * Melamine (MCB)
30 365.0 * Ertalyte® Quadrent
36 540.0 * Urethane
* Martin Hard Iron* 3.4
* Hard Iron
H * Stellite
4.4
* Ceramic
* White Iron Alloy
* Non lubricated bearings, or bearings not additionally lubricated.

H-23
 Horsepower Factor
Tables

Table 1-14
Flight Factor Ff
Ff Factor for Percent Conveyor Loading
Flight Type
15% 30% 45% 95%
Standard 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Cut Flight 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.3
Cut & Folded Flight N.R.* 1.50 1.70 2.20
Ribbon Flight 1.05 1.14 1.20 —
*Not Recommended
Table 1-15
Paddle Factor Fp
Standard Paddles per Pitch, Paddles Set at 45º Reverse Pitch
Number of Paddles 3 4
0 1 2
per Pitch
Paddle Factor – Fp 1.0 1.29 1.58 1.87 2.16

Table 1-16
Fo – Overload Factor

Horsepower HPf + HPm

For values of HPf + HPm greater than 5.2, Fo is 1.0
Trace the value of (HPf + HPm) vertically to the diagonal line, then across to the left where the Fo value is listed.

Table 1-17
e Drive Efficiency Factor
Screw Drive or Shaft Mount V-Belt to Helical Gearmotor w/ Worm Gear
Gearmotor w/ Coupling
w/V-Belt Drive Gear and Coupling Chain Drive
.88 .87 .95 .87 Consult Manufacturer
H-24
 Horsepower

EXAMPLE: Horsepower Calculation (See page H-182 for sample worksheet)

PROBLEM: Convey 1,000 cubic feet per hour Brewers grain, spent wet, in a 25'-0" long conveyor driven by a screw conveyor drive with
V-belts.
SOLUTION:
1. Refer to material characteristic table 1-2 for Brewers grain, spent wet and find:
A. wt/cf: 55 - 60
B. Material code: C1/2 - 45T
Refer to Table 1-1, material classification code chart where:
C1/2 = Fine 1/2" and under
4= Sluggish
5= Mildly abrasive
T= Mildly corrosive
C. Intermediate bearing selection: L or S
Refer to Table 1-11 Bearing Selection, Find:
L= Bronze
S= Nylatron, Nylon, Teflon, UHMW Melamine, Graphite Bronze, Oil-impreg. Bronze, and oil-impreg. wood
and Urethane.
D. Material Factor: Fm = .8
E. Trough Loading: 30%A
Refer to Table 1-6 capacity table and find 30%A which shows the various capacities per RPM of the standard size screw
conveyors and the maximum RPM’s for those sizes.
2. From Table 1-6, Capacity table under 30%A note that a 12" screw will convey 1,160 cubic feet per hour at 90 RPM maximum,
therefore at 1 RPM a 12" screw will convey 12.9 cubic feet. For 1,000 CFH capacity at 12.9 CFH per RPM, the conveyor must
therefore run 78RPM (1000 ÷ 12.9 = 77.52).
3. With the above information and factors from Tables 1-12 through 1-17 refer to the horsepower formulas on H-24 and calculate the
required horsepower to convey 1000 CF/H for 25 feet in a 12" conveyor.
Using the known factors find that:
L = 25' C = 1000 CFH
N = 78 RPM from step 2 above W = 60#/CF from step 1A
Fd = 55 see Table 1-12, for 12" Ff = 1 see Table 1-14, standard 30%
Fb = 2.0 see Table 1-13 for L Fp = 1 see Table 1-15
e = .88 see Table 1-17
4. Solve the following horsepower equations:
A. HPf = L N Fd Fb = 25×78×55×2.0 = 0.215
1,000,000 1,000,000
B. HPm = C L W Ff Fm Fp = 1000×25×60×1×.8×1 = 1.2
1,000,000 1,000,000
Find the Fo factor from 1-16; by adding HPf and HPm and matching this sum to the values on the chart.
C. HPf = (HPf + HPm) (Fo) = (1.414) (1.9) = 3.05
e .88
SOLUTION: 3.05 Horsepower is required to convey 1,000 CFH Brewers grain, spent wet in a 12" conveyor for 25 feet. A 5 H.P. motor
should be used.

H-25
 Torsional Ratings of
Conveyor Screw Parts

Screw conveyors are limited in overall design by the amount of torque that can be safely transmitted through the pipes, c­ ouplings, and
coupling bolts.

The table below combines the various torsional ratings of bolts, couplings and pipes so that it is easy to compare the torsional r­ atings
of all the stressed parts of standard conveyor screws.

Table 1-18
Pipe Couplings
Shaft Dia. Torque Torque In. Dia. Bolts in Shear In. Lbs. p Bolts in Bearing In. Lbs.
Size
In. In. Lbs. * In. No. of Bolts Used No. of Bolts Used
In.
Lbs. C 1018 C 1045 2 3 2 3
1 1 1/4 3,140 820 1,025 3/8 1,380 2,070 1,970 2,955
1 1/2 2 7,500 3,070 3,850 1/2 3,660 5,490 5,000 7,500
2 2 1/2 14,250 7,600 9,500 5/8 7,600 11,400 7,860 11,790
2 7/16 3 23,100 15,030 18,780 5/8 9,270 13,900 11,640 17,460
3 3 1/2 32,100 28,350 35,440 3/4 16,400 24,600 15,540 23,310
3 4 43,000 28,350 35,440 3/4 16,400 24,600 25,000 37,500
3 7/16 4 43,300 42,470 53,080 7/8 25,600 38,400 21,800 32,700
3 15/16 5 65,100 61,190 76,485 1 1/8 48,540 72,810 52,120 78,180
4 7/16 6 101,160 88,212 110,265 1 1/4 67,520 101,280 90,750 136,125
p Values shown are for A307 64, Grade 2 Bolts. Values for Grade 5 Bolts are above × 2.5.
* Values are for unheattreated shafts.

The lowest torsional rating figure for any given component will be the one that governs how much torque may be safely transmitted.
For example, using standard unhardened two bolt coupling shafts, the limiting torsional strength of each part is indicated in Table 1-18.

Thus it can be seen that the shaft itself is the limiting factor on 1", 1 1/2" and 2" couplings. The bolts in shear are the limiting factors
on the 2-7/16" coupling and on the 3" coupling used in conjunction with 4" pipe. The bolts in bearing are the limiting factors for the 3"
coupling used in conjunction with 3 1/2" pipe, and for the 3-7/16" coupling.

FORMULA: Horsepower To Torque (In. Lbs.)

63,025 × HP = Torque (In. Lbs.)

RPM

EXAMPLE: 12" Screw, 78 RPM, 5 Horsepower

63,025 × 5 = 4,040 In. Lbs.

78

From the table above 2" shafts with 2 bolt drilling and 2 1/2" std. pipe are adequate (4,040 < 7600).

If the torque is greater than the values in the above table, such as in 2" couplings (torque > 7600), then hardened shafts can be used as
long as the torque is less than the value for hardened couplings (torque < 9500). If the torque is greater than the 2 bolt in shear value
but less than the 3 bolt in shear value then 3 bolt coupling can be used. The same applies with bolts in bearing. When the transmitted
torque is greater than the pipe size value, then larger pipe or heavier wall pipe may be used. Other solutions include: high torque bolts
to increase bolt in shear rating, external collars, or bolt pads welded to pipe to increase bolt in bearing transmission. For solutions
other than those outlined in the above table please consult our Engineering Department.

H-26
 Horsepower Ratings of
Conveyor Screw Parts

Screw conveyors are limited in overall design by the amount of horsepower that can be safely transmitted through the pipes,
­couplings, and coupling bolts.

The table below combines the various horsepower ratings of bolts, couplings and pipes so that it is easy to compare the r­ atings of all
the stressed parts of standard conveyor screws.

Table 1-19
Coupling Pipe Coupling Bolts
Bolts in Shear Bolts in Bearing
H.P. per R.P.M
Shaft Dia. H.P. per Bolt Dia. H.P. per R.P.M. p H.P. per R.P.M.
Size In.
In. R.P.M. CEMA Std Martin Std. In. No. of Bolts Used No. of Bolts Used
(C-1018) (C-1045) 2 3 2 3
1 1 1/4 .049 .013 .016 3/8 .021 .032 .031 .046
1 1/2 2 .119 .048 .058 1/2 .058 .087 .079 .119
2 2 1/2 .226 .120 .146 5/8 .120 .180 .124 .187
2 7/16 3 .366 .239 .289 5/8 .147 .220 .184 .277
3 3 1/2 .509 .450 .546 3/4 .260 .390 .246 .369
3 4 .682 .450 .546 3/4 .260 .390 .396 .595
3 7/16 4 .682 .675 .818 7/8 .406 .609 .345 .518
p Values shown are for A307 64, Grade 2 Bolts.

The lowest horsepower rating figure for any given component will be the one that governs how much horsepower may be safely
transmitted. The limiting strength of each part is indicated by the underlined figures in the table above.

FORMULA: Horsepower To Horsepower @ 1 RPM)

EXAMPLE: 12" Screw, 78 RPM, 5 Horsepower

5 HP = 0.06 HP at 1 RPM
78 RPM

From the table above .038 is less than the lowest limiting factor for 2" couplings, so 2" standard couplings with 2 bolts may be used.
Solutions to limitations are the same as shown on H-26.

H-27
 Screw Conveyor End Thrust
Thermal Expansion

End thrust in a Screw Conveyor is created as a reaction to the forces required to move the material along the axis of the conveyor
trough. Such a force is opposite in direction to the flow of material. A thrust bearing and sometimes reinforcement of the conveyor
trough is required to resist thrust forces. Best performance can be expected if the conveyor end thrust bearing is placed so that the
rotating members are in tension; therefore, an end thrust bearing should be placed at the discharge end of a conveyor. Placing an end
thrust bearing assembly at the feed end of a conveyor places rotating members in compression which may have undesirable effects,
but this is sometimes necessary in locating equipment.

There are several methods of absorbing thrust forces, the most popular methods are:

1. Thrust washer assembly — installed on the shaft between the pipe end and the trough end plate, or on the outside of the end
bearing.
2. Type "E" end thrust assembly, which is a Double Roller Bearing and shaft assembly.
3. Screw Conveyor Drive Unit, equipped with double roller bearing thrust bearings, to carry both thrust and radial loads.
Past experience has established that component selection to withstand end thrust is rarely a critical factor and thrust is not normally
calculated for design purposes. Standard conveyor thrust components will absorb thrust without resorting to special design in most
applications.

Expansion of Screw Conveyors Handling Hot Materials

Screw conveyors often are employed to convey hot materials. It is therefore necessary to recognize that the conveyor will increase in
length as the temperature of the trough and screw increases when the hot material begins to be conveyed.

The recommended general practice is to provide supports for the trough which will allow movement of the trough end feet during the
trough expansion, and during the subsequent contraction when handling of the hot material ceases. The drive end of the conveyor
usually is fixed, allowing the remainder of the trough to expand or contract. In the event there are intermediate inlets or discharge
spouts that cannot move, the expansion type troughs are required.

Furthermore, the conveyor screw may expand or contract in length at different rates than the trough. Therefore, expansion hangers
are generally recommended. The trough end opposite the drive should incorporate an expansion type ball or roller bearing or sleeve
bearing which will safely provide sufficient movement.

The change in screw conveyor length may be determined from the following formula:

∆L = L (t1 - t2) C
Where: ∆L = increment of change in length, inch
L = overall conveyor length in inches
t1 = upper limit of temperature, degrees Fahrenheit
t2 = limit of temperature, degrees Fahrenheit (or lowest ambient temperature expected)
C = coefficient of linear expansion, inches per inch per degree Fahrenheit. This coefficient has the following values
for various metals:
a) Hot rolled carbon steel, 6.5×10–6, (.0000065)
b) Stainless steel, 9.9×10–6, (.0000099)
c) Aluminum, 12.8×10 , (.0000128)
–6

EXAMPLE: A carbon steel screw conveyor 30 feet overall length is subject to a rise in temperature of 200°F, reaching a hot metal
temperature of 260°F from an original metal temperature of 60°F.
t1 = 260 t1 - t2 = 200
t2 = 60
L = (30) (12) = 360
∆L = (360) (200) (6.5×10–6)
= 0.468 inches, or about 15/32 inches.

H-28
 Conveyor Screw
Deflection

When using conveyor screws of standard length, deflection is seldom a problem. However, if longer than standard sections of screw
are to be used, without intermediate hanger bearings, care should be taken to prevent the screw flights from contacting the trough
because of excessive deflection. The deflection at mid span may be calculated from the following formula.

5WL3
D=
384 (29,000,000) (I)

Where: D = Deflection at mid span in inches

W = Total screw weight in pounds, see pages H-79 to H-84
L = Screw length in inches
l = Movement of inertia of pipe or shaft, see table 1-20 or 1-21 below

Table 1-20
Schedule 40 Pipe
Pipe Size 2" 2 1/2" 3" 3 1/2" 4" 5" 6" 8" 10"
I .666 1.53 3.02 4.79 7.23 15.2 28.1 72.5 161

Table 1-21
Schedule 80 Pipe
Pipe Size 2" 2 1/2" 3" 3 1/2" 4" 5" 6" 8" 10"
l .868 1.92 3.89 6.28 9.61 20.7 40.5 106 212

EXAMPLE: Determine the deflection of a 12H512 screw conveyor section mounted on 3" sch 40 pipe, overall length is 16"-0'.
W = 272#
L = 192"
I = 3.02 (From chart above

5(272#)(1923)
D= = .29 inches
384 (29,000,000) (3.02)

Applications where the calculated deflection of the screw exceeds .25 inches (1/4") should be referred to our Engineering Department
for recommendations. Very often the problem of deflection can be solved by using a conveyor screw section with a larger diameter
pipe or a heavier wall pipe. Usually, larger pipe sizes tend to reduce deflection more effectively than heavier wall pipe.

H-29
 Conveyor
Screw Deflection

Length of
Unsupported Dummy Deflection Total Wt. Pipe
Span — Feet Scale Inches Pounds Size I
sch 40

I = Moment of inertia of pipe or shaft, see Table 1-20 or 1-21

The above Nomograph can be used for a quick reference to check deflection of most conveyors.

H-30
 Inclined and Vertical
Screw Conveyors

Inclined screw conveyors have a greater horsepower requirement and a lower capacity rating than horizontal
conveyors. The amounts of horsepower increase and capacity loss depend upon the angle of incline and the
characteristics of the material conveyed.
Inclined conveyors operate most efficiently when they are of tubular or shrouded cover design, and a minimum
number of intermediate hanger bearings. Where possible, they should be operated at relatively high speeds to
help prevent fallback of the conveyed material.
Consult our Engineering Department for design recommendations and horsepower requirements for your
particular application.

Inclined
Screw
Conveyors

Vertical screw conveyors provide an efficient

method of elevating most materials that can be
conveyed in horizontal screw conveyors. Since
vertical conveyors must be uniformly loaded
in order to prevent choking, they are usually
designed with integral feeders.
Vertical As with horizontal conveyors, vertical screw
Screw conveyors are available with many special
features and accessories, including components
Conveyors of stainless steel or other alloys.
Consult our Engineering Department for
design recommendations and horsepower
requirements for your particular application.
SEE VERTICAL SCREW CONVEYOR SECTION
OF CATALOG FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

H-31
 Screw
Feeders

Screw Feeders are designed to regulate the rate of material flow from a hopper or bin. The inlet is usually flooded with material (95%
loaded). One or more tapered or variable pitch screws convey the material at the required rate. Screw feeders are regularly provided
with shrouded or curved cover plates for a short distance beyond the end of the inlet opening, to obtain feed regulation. As the pitch or
diameter increases beyond the shroud the level of the material in the conveyor drops to normal loading levels. Longer shrouds, extra
short pitch screws and other modifications are occasionally required to reduce flushing of very free flowing material along the feeder
screw.

Feeders are made in two general types: Type 1 with regular pitch flighting and Type 2 with short pitch flighting. Both types are also
available with uniform diameter and tapering diameter screws. The various combinations are shown on pages H-33 – H-34. Screw
feeders with uniform screws, Types 1B, 1D, 2B, 2D are regularly used for handling fine free flowing materials. Since the diameter of
the screw is uniform, the feed of the material will be from the forepart of the inlet and not across the entire length. Where hoppers,
bins, tanks, etc. are to be completely emptied, or dead areas of material over the inlet are not objectionable, this type of feeder is
entirely satisfactory, as well as economical. Screw feeders with tapering diameter screws will readily handle materials containing a fair
percentage of lumps. In addition, they are used extensively where it is necessary or desirable to draw the material uniformly across
the entire length of the inlet opening to eliminate inert or dead areas of material at the forepart of the opening. Types 1A, 1C, 2A, and
2C fall into this category. Variable pitch screws can be used in place of tapering diameter screws for some applications. They consist
of screws with succeeding sectional flights increasing progressively in pitch. The portion of the screw with the smaller pitch is located
under the inlet opening.

Screw feeders with extended screw conveyors are necessary when intermediate hangers are required, or when it is necessary to
convey the material for some distance. A screw conveyor of larger diameter than the feeder screw is combined with the feeder to make
the extension. See types 1C, 1D, 2C, 2D.

Multiple screw feeders are usually in flat bottom bins for discharging material which have a tendency to pack or bridge under pressure.
Frequently, the entire bin bottom is provided with these feeders which convey the material to collecting conveyors. Such arrangements
are commonly used for handling hogged fuel, wood shavings, etc.

Screw feeders are available in a variety of types to suit specific materials and applications. We recommend that you contact our
Engineering Department for design information.

H-32
 Screw
Feeders
(For Inclined Applications Consult Factory)

Typical Type 1
Feeder Screw
Feeder Type Inlet Opening Material Removal Pitch Extended Screw
Diameter
Uniform Full Length of
SF1A Standard Standard Tapered None
Inlet Opening
Forepart Only of
SF1B Standard Standard Uniform None
Inlet Opening
Uniform Full Length of
SF1C Standard Standard Tapered As Required
Inlet Opening
Forepart Only of
SF1D Standard Standard Uniform As Required
Inlet Opening

SF1A

SF1B

SF1C

SF1D

Capacity Cubic Feet

Extended Screw Diameter F
Feeder Maximum per Hour
Maximum
Diameter Speed At B* C D E
Lump Size At One Trough Loading %
A RPM Maximum
RPM
RPM 15 30 45
6 3/4" 70 4.8 336 36 12 7 14 12 9 9
9 1 1/2" 65 17 1105 42 18 9 18 18 14 12
12 2" 60 44 2640 48 24 10 22 24 18 16
14 2 1/2" 55 68 3740 54 28 11 24 20 18
16 3" 50 104 5200 56 32 11 1/2 28 24 20
18 3" 45 150 6750 58 36 12 1/8 31 24
20 3 1/2" 40 208 8320 60 40 13 1/2 34
24 4" 30 340 10200 64 48 16 1/2 40
* Consult factory if inlet exceeds these lengths.
H-33
 Screw
Feeders
(For Inclined Applications Consult Factory)

Typical Type 2
Feeder Screw
Feeder Type Inlet Opening Material Removal Pitch Extended Screw
Diameter
Uniform Full Length of
SF2A Long Short (2/3) Tapered None
Inlet Opening
Forepart Only of
SF2B Long Short (2/3) Uniform None
Inlet Opening
Uniform Full Length of
SF2C Long Short (2/3) Tapered As Required
Inlet Opening
Forepart Only of
SF2D Long Short (2/3) Uniform As Required
Inlet Opening

SF2A

SF2B

SF2C

SF2D

Capacity Cubic Feet

Extended Screw Diameter F
Feeder Maximum per Hour
Maximum
Diameter Speed At B* C D E
Lump Size At One Trough Loading %
A RPM Maximum
RPM
RPM 15 30 45
6 1/2" 70 3.1 217 60 18 7 14 10 9 9
9 3/4" 65 11 715 66 27 9 18 14 12 10
12 1" 60 29 1740 72 36 10 22 20 16 14
14 1 1/4" 55 44 2420 76 42 11 24 24 18 16
16 1 1/2" 50 68 3400 78 48 11 1/2 28 20 18 20
18 1 3/4" 45 99 4455 80 54 12 1/8 31 24 20 24
20 2" 40 137 5480 82 60 13 1/2 34 24
24 2 1/2" 30 224 6720 86 72 16 1/2 40
H-34
 Design
and Layout

PAGE

CLASSIFICATION OF ENCLOSURE TYPES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-36

HAND OF CONVEYORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-37
CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIAL CONTINUOUS WELD FINISHES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-38
DETAILING OF U-TROUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-39
DETAILING OF TUBULAR TROUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-40
DETAILING OF TROUGH AND DISCHARGE FLANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-41
BOLT TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-43
PIPE SIZES AND WEIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-45
SCREW CONVEYOR DRIVE ARRANGEMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-46
STANDARDS HELICOID SCREW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-47
STANDARDS SECTIONAL (BUTTWELD) SCREW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-48
SCREW CONVEYOR SAMPLE HORSEPOWER WORKSHEET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-182

Classes of Enclosures
Conveyors can be designed to protect the material being handled from a hazardous surrounding or to protect the surroundings from a
hazardous material being conveyed.
This section establishes recommended classes of construction for conveyor enclosures — without regard to their end use or
application. These several classes call for specific things to be done to a standard conveyor housing to provide several degrees of
enclosure protection.

Enclosure Classifications
Class IE — Class IE enclosures are those provided primarily for the protection of operating personnel or equipment, or where the
enclosure forms an integral or functional part of the conveyor or structure. They are generally used where dust control
is not a factor or where protection for, or against, the material being handled is not necessary — although as conveyor
enclosures a certain amount or protection is afforded.
Class IIE — Class IIE enclosures employ constructions which provide some measure of protection against dust or for, or against,
the material being handled.
Class IIIE — Class IIIE enclosures employ constructions which provide a higher degree of protection in these classes against dust,
and for or against the material being handled.
Class IVE — Class IVE enclosures are for outdoor applications and under normal circumstances provide for the exclusion of water
from the inside of the casing. They are not to be construed as being water-tight, as this may not always be the case.
When more than one method of fabrication is shown, either is acceptable.

H-35
 Enclosures

Enclosure Construction
Enclosure
Component Classification Classifications
I E II E III E IV E
A. TROUGH CONSTRUCTION
Formed & Angle Top Flange
1. Plate type end flange
a. Continuous arc weld X X X X
b. Continuous arc weld on top of end flange and trough top rail X X X X
2. Trough Top Rail Angles (Angle Top trough only)
a. Staggered intermittent arc and spot weld X
b. Continuous arc weld on top leg of angle on inside of trough and intermittent arc weld on lower leg of angle to outside
of trough X X X
c. Staggered intermittent arc weld on top leg of angle on inside of trough and intermittent arc weld on lower leg of angle
to outside of trough, or spot weld when mastic is used between leg of angle and trough sheet X X X
B. COVER CONSTRUCTION
1. Plain flat
a. Only butted when hanger is at cover joint X
b. Lapped when hanger is not at cover joint X
2. Semi-Flanged
a. Only butted when hanger is at cover joint X X X X
b. Lapped when hanger is not at cover joint X
c. With buttstrap when hanger is not at cover joint X X X
3. Flanged
a. Only butted when hanger is at cover joint X X X
b. Buttstrap when hanger is not at cover joint X X X
4. Hip Roof
a. Ends with a buttstrap connection X
C. COVER FASTENERS FOR STANDARD GA. COVERS
1. Spring, screw or toggle clamp fasteners or bolted construction
a. Max. spacing plain flat covers 60"
b. Max. spacing semi-flanged covers 60" 30" 18" 18"
c. Max. spacing flanged and hip-roof covers 40" 24" 24"
D. GASKETS
1. Covers
a. Red rubber or felt up to 230° F X X
b. Neoprene rubber, when contamination is a problem X X
c. Closed cell foam type elastic material to suit temperature rating of gasket X X X
2. Trough End flanges
a. Mastic type compounds X X X
b. Red rubber up to 230° F X X X
c. Neoprene rubber, when contamination is a problem X X
d. Closed cell foam type elastic material to suit temperature rating of gasket X X X
E. TROUGH END SHAFT SEALS*
1. When handling non-abrasive materials X X
2. When handling abrasive materials X X X X

*NOTES: • Lip type seals for non-abrasive materials

• Felt type for mildly abrasive materials
• Waste type for highly abrasive materials
• Waste type for moderately abrasive
• Air-Purged Martin Super Pack for extremely abrasive
• Bulk Heads may be required for abrasive & hot materials
WARNING: CHECK MATERIAL TEMPERATURE.
H-36
 Hand
Conveyors

Left and Right Hand Screw

Drive End Drive End

Left Hand Right Hand
Screw Screw
ow

Fl
ow
Fl

A conveyor screw is either LEFT hand or RIGHT hand depending upon the form of the flights. A conveyor screw can be
viewed from either end to determine if it is LEFT hand or RIGHT hand.

How to determine rotation by looking at the DRIVE end of the screw:

CCW Rotation CW Rotation

Pulls Material Towards You Pulls Material Towards You

If flight is wrapped If flight is wrapped around the

around the pipe in a pipe in a clockwise direction,
counter-clockwise direction, or over the pipe to your right,
or over the pipe to the left, it is a RIGHT hand screw.
it is a LEFT hand screw.

If the end of the screw is not visible, imagine a cross section of the conveyor with the cut end of the screw exposed. Then
determine the hand as described above.

H-37
 Conveyor Screw
Rotation

Right Hand Left Hand

Right Hand Right Hand Left Hand

Left Hand Right Hand Left Hand

The above diagram indicates the hand of conveyor screw to use when direction of rotation and material flow are known.

Special Screw Conveyor Continuous Weld Finishes

Specifications on screw conveyor occasionally include the term "grind smooth" when referring to the finish on continuous welds. This
specification is usually used for stainless steel, but occasionally it will appear in carbon steel specifications as well.
"Grind smooth" is a general term and subject to various interpretations. This Table establishes recommended classes of finishes,
which should be used to help find the class required for an application. Note that this is specific to the screw flight weld finish. Surface
finishes on flights or pipe, and trough or housing internal weld finish requirements should be additionally specified.

Weld Finishes
Operation
I II III IV
Weld spatter and slag removed X X X X
Rough grind welds to remove heavy weld ripple or unusual roughness
(Equivalent to a 40-50 grit finish) X
Medium grind welds — leaving some pits and crevices
(Equivalent to a 80-100 grit finish) X
Fine grind welds — no pits or crevices permissible
(Equivalent to a 140-150 grit finish) X
* Martin IV Finish: CEMA IV welds, polish pipe & flights to 140-150 grit finish.
* Martin IV Polish: Same as above plus Scotch-Brite Finish.

H-38
 Layout

Trough
Hanger Bearing Centers

Std. Length Conveyor Screw

(Min.)

Standard Housing Length

G
(Min.)

A B
C D G
Screw Coupling E F H J K L M N P R
Length Length (Min.)
Dia. Dia.
4 1 9 – 10 1/2 10 1 1/2 3/8 4 1/2 7/8 3 5/8 4 5/8 3 3/4 5 5 3/4 1 7/16 1
6 1 1/2 9 – 10 10 2 3/8 6 13/16 4 1/2 5 5/8 5 7 8 1/8 1 1/2 1
1 1/2
9 9 – 10 10 2 1/2 8 15/16 6 1/8 7 7/8 7 1/8 10 9 3/8 1 5/8 1 1/2
2
1 1/2
10 9 – 10 10 2 1/2 9 1 9/16 6 3/8 8 7/8 7 7/8 11 9 1/2 1 3/4 1 3/4
2
2 11 – 10 2
12 2 7/16 11 – 9 12 3 5/8 10 1/2 1 3/8 7 3/4 9 5/8 8 7/8 13 12 1/4 2 1 5/8
3 11 – 9 3
2 7/16
14 11 – 9 12 3 5/8 11 1/2 1 3/8 9 1/4 10 7/8 10 1/8 15 13 1/2 2 1 5/8
3
16 3 11 – 9 12 3 5/8 13 1/2 1 3/4 10 5/8 12 11 1/8 17 14 7/8 2 1/2 2
3 11 – 9 3
18 12 5/8 14 1/2 1 3/4 12 1/8 13 3/8 12 3/8 19 16 2 1/2 2
3 7/16 11 – 8 4
3 11 – 9 3
20 12 3/4 15 1/2 2 13 1/2 15 13 3/8 21 19 1/4 2 1/2 2 1/4
3 7/16 11 – 8 4
24 3 7/16 11 – 8 12 4 3/4 17 1/2 2 1/4 16 1/2 18 1/8 15 3/8 25 20 2 1/2 2 1/2
Screw clearance at trough end is one half of dimension E.

Typical Method of Detailing

9" × 2" × 25'-0" Conveyor
Total Cover Length
Cover Lengths

(Typ.)

9TCP16 Covers
9CH2264 Hangers (Typ.)
CC4H Couplings

Hanger Spacings
Conveyor Lengths
Bare Pipe

9S412-R Screws
Thrust Bearing
Tail Shaft Drive Shaft
Ball Bearing Seal
Seal

Spout Spacing

Housing Lengths

Total Length
9CTF10 Troughs
H-39
 Layout

Tubular Housing
Std. Length Conveyor Screw Hanger Bearing Centers

(Min.)
(Bare Pipe)

Standard Housing Length (Min.)

A B
C D G
Screw Coupling E F H K L M N P R
Length Length (Min.)
Dia. Dia.
4 1 9 – 10 1/2 10 1 1/2 3/8 4 1/2 7/8 4 5/8 3 3/4 5 5 3/4 1 7/16 1
6 1 1/2 9 – 10 10 2 3/8 6 13/16 5 5/8 5 7 8 1/8 1 1/2 1
1 1/2 9 – 10
9 10 2 1/2 8 1 5/16 7 7/8 7 1/8 10 9 3/8 1 5/8 1 1/2
2 9 – 10
1 1/2 9 – 10
10 10 2 1/2 9 1 9/16 8 7/8 7 7/8 11 9 1/2 1 3/4 1 3/4
2 9 – 10
2 11 – 10 2
12 2 7/16 11 – 9 12 3 5/8 10 1/2 1 3/8 9 5/8 8 7/8 13 12 1/4 2 1 5/8
3 11 – 9 3
2 7/16 11 – 9
14 12 3 5/8 11 1/2 1 3/8 10 7/8 10 1/8 15 13 1/2 2 1 5/8
3 11 – 9
16 3 11 – 9 12 3 5/8 13 1/2 1 3/4 12 11 1/8 17 14 7/8 2 1/2 2
3 11 – 9 3 5/8 14 1/2 1 3/4 13 3/8 12 3/8 19 16 2 1/2 2
18 12
3 7/16 11 – 8 4 3/4 15 1/2 2 15 13 3/8 21 19 1/4 2 1/2 2 1/4
3 11 – 9 3
20 12 3/4 15 1/2 2 15 13 3/8 21 19 1/4 2 1/2 2 1/4
3 7/16 11 – 8 4
24 3 7/16 11 – 8 12 4 3/4 17 1/2 2 1/4 18 1/8 15 3/8 25 20 2 1/2 2 1/2
Screw clearance at trough end is one half of dimension E.

Typical Method of Detailing

9" × 2" × 25'-0" Conveyor

9TCP16 Covers

Hanger Spacings

Conveyor Lengths
Bare Pipe

9S412-R Screws

Thrust Bearing
Tail Shaft
Drive Shaft
Ball Bearing
Seal
Seal 9S412-R Screws
Spout Spacing

Housing Lengths

Total Length

9CTF10 Troughs
H-40
 Bolt Pattern

U-Trough End Flanges

6 Bolts

8 Bolts
10 Bolts
12 Bolts

Screw Bolts
A B E F G H J K L
Diameter Number Diameter
4 6 3/8 7 3 5/8 1 1/8 3 1/8 3 1/8 3 1/8 X X X
6 6 3/8 8 7/8 4 1/2 1 1/32 4 1/8 4 1/16 4 1/16 X X X
9 8 3/8 12 1/2 6 1/8 1 3/16 4 1/8 3 3/4 5 1/8 4 1/8 X X
10 8 3/8 13 1/4 6 3/8 2 1/4 3 1/2 4 3/16 5 1/16 4 1/8 X X
12 8 1/2 15 7/8 7 3/4 1 1/2 5 5/16 4 1/16 7 3/4 5 3/16 X X
14 8 1/2 17 7/8 9 1/4 2 17/32 5 5/8 5 15/16 6 5 15/16 X X
16 8 5/8 20 10 5/8 2 5/8 6 3/8 6 5/8 7 1/2 6 5/8 X X
18 10 5/8 22 12 1/8 2 23/32 5 15/16 5 7/8 5 7/8 5 7/8 5 7/8 X
20 10 5/8 24 3/8 13 1/2 2 25/32 6 1/4 6 11/16 6 11/16 6 11/16 6 11/16 X
24 12 5/8 28 1/2 16 1/2 2 25/32 6 1/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8

Flared Trough End Flanges

C/L Screw C/L Screw C/L Screw C/L Screw

C/L Screw C/L Screw C/L Screw

C/L Screw

6 Bolts 8 Bolts 10 Bolts 12 Bolts

Bolts
Screw
Diameter A B C E F G H J K L
Diameter Holes
Number
6 3/8 6 4 7/16 7 7 3/16 1 27/32 5 1/4 5 1/4 2 1/32 — — —
9 3/8 8 6 1/4 9 9 21/32 1 43/64 5 5 2 9/16 5 — —
12 1/2 8 7 15/16 10 11 13/16 1 13/16 5 3/4 5 3/4 3 7/8 5 3/4 — —
14 1/2 10 8 15/16 11 12 49/64 2 1/16 5 1/8 5 1/8 3 5 1/8 5 1/8 —
16 5/8 10 10 11 1/2 14 11/16 2 15/64 5 1/2 5 1/2 3 3/4 5 1/2 5 1/2 —
18 5/8 10 11 12 1/8 16 2 5/8 6 3/16 6 3/16 2 15/16 6 3/16 6 3/16 —
20 5/8 10 12 3/16 13 1/2 17 7/8 2 9/32 7 7 3 11/32 7 7 —
24 5/8 12 14 1/4 16 1/2 20 61/64 2 5/16 6 7/8 6 7/8 3 5/16 6 7/8 6 7/8 6 7/8

H-41
 Bolt Patterns

Tubular Housing Flanges

6 Bolts 10 Bolts

8 Bolts 12 Bolts

Intake & Discharge Flanges

12 Bolts 20 Bolts

Flange Bolts
Screw Size A E Q R S T U
Tabular X Discharge Y
4 6 – 3/8 12 – 1/4 5 7 2 1/4 — 2 1/4 3/8 7 1/2
6 8 – 3/8 12 – 3/8 7 8 7/8 2 13/16 — 3 11/16 10
9 8 – 3/8 12 – 3/8 10 11 7/8 4 — 4 1/2 13
10 8 – 3/8 12 – 3/8 11 13 1/4 4 5/16 — 4 3/8 5/8 14 1/4
12 8 – 1/2 12 – 3/8 13 15 5 1/8 — 5 1/4 7/8 17 1/4
14 8 – 1/2 20 – 3/8 15 17 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 7/8 19 1/4
16 8 – 5/8 20 – 3/8 17 19 1/2 3 3/4 4 4 7/8 21 1/4
18 10 – 5/8 20 – 1/2 19 22 4 7/16 4 3/8 4 3/8 1 1/8 24 1/4
20 10 – 5/8 20 – 1/2 21 24 3/8 4 7/8 4 3/4 4 3/4 1 1/8 26 1/4
24 12 – 5/8 20 – 1/2 25 28 1/2 5 5/8 5 5/8 5 1/2 1 1/8 30 1/4

H-42
 Part Name 4 6 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
Flange, Trough 6 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 6 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 3/4
Flange, Tubular Housing 6 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 3/4
End, Trough
Inside 6 – 1/4 × 3/4 7 3/8 × 1 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 8 – 5/8 × 1 1/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 1/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 12 – 5/8 × 1 1/2
Inside Discharge 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 6 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 6 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 6 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 6 – 5/8 × 1 1/4 6 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 6 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 6 – 5/8 × 1 1/2
Inside Rectangular 5 1/4 × 3/4 6 – 3/8 × 1 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 10 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 11 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 1/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 1/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 12 – 5/8 × 1 1/2
Outside Type 6 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 6 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 3/4
Outside Discharge 4 – 3/8 × 1 2 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 6 – 5/8 × 1 1/2
Ends, Tubular Housing 6 – 3/8 × 1 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 8 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 10 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 12 – 5/8 × 1 3/4
Hanger, Trough
Style 60 2 – 1/2 × 2 2 – 1/2 × 2 2 – 1/2 × 2 2 – 1/2 × 2 1/2 2 – 1/2 × 2 1/2 2 – 5/8 × 2 3/4 2 – 5/8 × 2 3/4 2 – 5/8 × 2 3/4
Style 70 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 13/4 4 – 5/8 × 2
Style 216 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 13/4 4 – 5/8 × 2 4 – 5/8 × 2 1/2
Style 220 4 – 1/4 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 13/4 4 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 4 – 5/8 × 1 3/4
Style 226 4 – 1/4 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 13/4 4 – 5/8 × 2 4 – 5/8 × 2 1/2
Style 230 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 13/4 4 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 4 – 5/8 × 1 3/4
Style 316 4 – 1/4 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2
Style 326 4 – 1/4 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 3/8 × 1 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 5 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2
Covers, Trough (Std. 10 ft.) 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1 10 – 5/16 × 1
Saddle – Feet
Flanged Feet
2 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 2 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 2 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 2 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 2 – 1/2 × 13/4 2 – 1/2 × 13/4 2 – 5/8 × 2 2 – 5/8 × 2 2 – 5/8 × 2 2 – 5/8 × 2
Saddle (Now Welded)
Spouts, Discharge
Attaching Bolts 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 8 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 12 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 12 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 12 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 12 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 12 – 1/2 × 1 1/2
Flange 12 – 3/8 × 1 12 – 3/8 × 1 12 – 3/8 × 1 12 – 3/8 × 1 12 – 3/8 × 1 20 – 3/8 × 1 20 – 3/8 × 1 20 – 1/2 × 1 20 – 1/2 × 1 20 – 1/2 × 1
Flange w/Slide 10 – 3/8 × 1 10 – 3/8 × 1 10 – 3/8 × 1 10 – 3/8 × 1 10 – 3/8 × 1 16 – 3/8 × 1 16 – 3/8 × 1 16 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 16 – 1/2 × 1 1/4 16 – 1/2 × 1 1/4
All bolts hex head cap screws with hex nuts and lock washers.
Requirements
Bolt

H-43
 Bolt
Requirements

Part Name 1 1 1/2 2 2 7/16 3 3 7/16

Bearings, End
Discharge Bronze 3 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 3 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 3 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 3 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 3 – 3/4 × 2 3 – 3/4 × 2 1/4
Discharge Ball 3 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 3 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 3 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 3 – 5/8 × 13/4 3 – 3/4 × 2 3 – 3/4 × 2 1/4
Flanged Bronze 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 4 – 5/8 × 13/4 4 – 3/4 × 2 4 – 3/4 × 2 1/4
Flanged Ball 4 – 3/8 × 1 1/4 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 4 – 5/8 × 13/4 4 – 3/4 × 2 1/2 4 – 3/4 × 2 3/4
Flanged Roller 4 – 1/2 × 2 1/2 4 – 1/2 × 2 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 3 4 – 3/4× 3 4 – 3/4 × 3 1/4
Pillow Block Bronze 2 – 3/8 × 1 1/2 2 – 1/2 × 1 3/4 2 – 5/8 × 2 2 – 5/8 × 21/4 2 – 3/4 × 2 1/2 2 – 7/8 × 2 3/4
Pillow Block Ball 2 – 3/8 × 1 3/4 2 – 1/2 × 2 1/4 2 – 5/8 × 2 1/2 2 – 5/8 × 23/4 2 – 7/8 × 3 1/2 2 – 7/8 × 3 3/4
Pillow Block, Roller 2 – 1/2 × 2 1/4 2 – 5/8 × 2 1/2 2 – 5/8 × 23/4 2 – 3/4 × 3 2 – 7/8 × 3 1/2
Bearings, Thrust
Type "E" Roller 4 – 1/2 × 2 3/4 4 – 1/2 ×2 3/4 4 – 5/8 × 3 1/4 4 – 3/4 × 3 1/2 4 – 3/4 × 3 3/4
3/4 × 5 – 3" Pipe
Coupling Bolts 3/8 × 2 1/16 1/2 × 3 5/8 × 3 5/8 5/8 × 4 3/8 7/8 × 5 1/2
3/4 × 5 1/2 – 4" Pipe
Seals, Shafts
Flanged Gland 4 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 1 1/2 4 – 3/4 × 1 3/4 4 – 3/4 × 1 3/4
Plate w/Ball or Bronze 4 – 1/2 × 2 4 – 5/8 × 2 1/4 4 – 5/8 × 2 1/4 4 – 3/4 × 3 4 – 3/4 × 3 1/2
Plate w/Roller 4 – 1/2 × 3 4 1/2 × 3 4 – 5/8 × 3 1/2 4 – 3/4 × 3 1/2 4 – 3/4 × 4
Split Gland 2 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 2 – 1/2 × 1 1/2 2 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 2 – 5/8 × 1 3/4 2 – 3/4 × 2 1/4
Waste Pack, w/Ball or Bronze 4 – 1/2 × 3 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 3 1/2 4 – 5/8 × 4 4 – 3/4 × 4 4 – 3/4 × 5
Waste Pack, w/Roller 4 – 1/2 × 4 4 – 1/2 × 4 4 – 5/8 × 4 1/2 4 – 3/4 × 5 4 – 3/4 × 5 1/2
All other bolts hex head cap screws with hex nuts and lock washers.

H-44
 Pipe Sizes, Dimensions
and Weights

Nominal Outside Inside Wt./Ft. Nominal Outside Inside Wt./Ft.

I.P.S Schedule Wall I.P.S Schedule Wall
Pipe Size Diameter Diameter (lb) Pipe Size Diameter Diameter (lb)
10S .049 .307 .1863 5S .083 3.334 3.029
.405 10S .120 3.260 4.332
1/8 40 40S Standard .068 .269 .2447
80 80S Extra Heavy .095 .215 .3145 40 40S Standard .216 3.068 7.576
3 3.500
10S .065 .410 .3297 80 80S Extra Heavy .300 2.900 10.25
.540 160 .438 2.624 14.32
1/4 40 40S Standard .088 .364 .4248
80 80S Extra Heavy .119 .302 .5351 XX Heavy .600 2.300 18.58
5S .083 3.834 3.472
10S .065 .545 .4235
10S .120 3.760 4.973
3/8 .675 40 40S Standard .091 .493 .5676 3 1/2 4.000
40 40S Standard .226 3.548 9.109
80 80S Extra Heavy .126 .423 .7388
80 80S Extra Heavy .318 3.364 12.50
5S .065 .710 .5383
5S .083 4.334 3.915
10S .083 .674 .6710
10S .120 4.260 5.613
40 40S Standard .109 .622 .8510 40 40S Standard .237 4.026 10.79
1/2 .840
80 80S Extra Heavy .147 .546 1.088 4 4.500 80 80S Extra Heavy .337 3.826 14.98
160 .187 .466 1.304 120 .438 3.624 19.00
XX Heavy .294 .252 1.714 160 .531 3.438 22.51
5S .065 .920 .6838 XX Heavy .674 3.152 27.54
10S .083 .884 .8572 5S .109 5.345 6.349
40 40S Standard .113 .824 1.131 10S .134 5.295 7.770
3/4 1.050
80 80S Extra Heavy .154 .742 1.474 40 40S Standard .258 5.047 14.62
160 .218 .614 1.937 5 5.563 80 80S Extra Heavy .375 4.813 20.78
XX Heavy .308 .434 2.441 120 .500 4.563 27.04
5S .065 1.185 .8678 160 .625 4.313 32.96
10S .109 1.097 1.404 XX Heavy .750 4.063 38.55
5S .109 6.407 7.585
40 40S Standard .133 1.049 1.679
1 1.315 10S .134 6.357 9.289
80 80S Extra Heavy .179 .957 2.172
40 40S Standard .280 6.065 18.97
160 .250 .815 2.844
6 6.625 80 80S Extra Heavy .432 5.761 28.57
XX Heavy .358 .599 3.659
120 .562 5.491 36.39
5S .065 1.530 1.107 160 .718 5.189 45.30
10S .109 1.442 1.806 XX Heavy .864 4.897 53.16
40 40S Standard .140 1.380 2.273 5S .109 8.407 9.914
1 1/4 1.660
80 80S Extra Heavy .191 1.278 2.997 10S .148 8.329 13.40
160 .250 1.160 3.765 20 .250 8.125 22.36
XX Heavy .382 .896 5.214 30 .277 8.071 24.70
5S .065 1.770 1.274 40 40S Standard .322 7.981 28.55
10S .109 1.682 2.085 60 .406 7.813 35.64
8 8.625
40 40S Standard .145 1.610 2.718 80 80S Extra Heavy .500 7.625 43.39
1 1/2 1.900 100 .593 7.439 50.87
80 80S Extra Heavy .200 1.500 3.631
160 .281 1.338 4.859 120 .718 7.189 60.63
XX Heavy .400 1.100 6.408 140 .812 7.001 67.76
5S .065 2.245 1.604 XX Heavy .875 6.875 72.42
160 .906 6.813 74.69
10S .109 2.157 2.638
5S .134 10.482 15.19
40 40S Standard .154 2.067 3.653
2 2.375 10S .165 10.420 18.70
80 80S Extra Heavy .218 1.939 5.022
20 .250 10.250 28.04
160 .343 1.689 7.444
30 .307 10.136 34.24
XX Heavy .436 1.503 9.029 40 40S Standard .365 10.020 40.48
5S .083 2.709 2.475 10 10.750 60 80S Extra Heavy .500 9.750 54.74
10S .120 2.635 3.531 80 .593 9.564 64.33
40 40S Standard .203 2.469 5.793 100 .718 9.224 76.93
2 1/2 2.875
80 80S Extra Heavy .276 2.323 7.661 120 .843 9.064 89.20
160 .375 2.125 10.01 140 1.000 8.750 104.1
XX Heavy .552 1.771 13.69 160 1.125 8.500 115.7
NOTE: Weights shown are in pounds per foot, based on the W = 10.68 (D — t)t All weights are carried to four digits only, the fifth digit being
average wall of the pipe. The following formula was used in W = Weight in pounds per foot (to 4 digits) carried forward if five or over, or dropped if under five.
calculating the weight per foot. D = Outside Diameter in inches (to 3 decimal places)
t = Wall thickness in decimals (to 3 decimal places)

H-45
 Typical Drive
Arrangements

The most common types of drives for screw conveyors are illustrated below.
In addition to those shown, other types available are: variable speed drives, hydraulic drives, and take-off drives for connection to
other equipment.
For special drive requirements, consult our engineering department.

Reducer mounts on trough end, and is directly connected

SCREW to the conveyor screw and includes integral thrust bearing,
DRIVER seal gland, and drive shaft. Motor mount may be positioned
REDUCER at top, either side, or below. Separate drive shaft, end
bearing, and seal are not required.

Reducer mounts on conveyor drive shaft. Motor and

SHAFT V-belt drive may be in any convenient location. The torque
MOUNTED arm may be fastened to the floor, or fitted to trough end.
REDUCER Requires extended drive shaft, end bearing, and seal.
Note: Requires thrust unit or collars to hold thrust.

Integral motor-reducer with chain drive to conveyor drive

GEARMOTOR
shaft. Usually mounted to top of trough by means of an
DRIVE
adapter plate.

BASE TYPE Motor direct-coupled to base type reducer, with chain

REDUCER drive to conveyor drive shaft. Usually mounted on floor or
DRIVE platform as close as possible to conveyor.

H-46
 CEMA
Standards

Helicoid Screw Conveyors

C
B
Pitch
Thickness
Tolerance Flighting fitted snug to pipe
at Edges
with intermediate welds F G H
End lugs used on all sizes Bolt hole
A except 4" diameter conveyor
Diameter
D
Tolerance
Bore
Length +0
- 1/16"

Listed A B C D F G H
Pipe
Screw Length Diameter Pitch Bushing Bore Centers
Coupling Size Size Thickness Spacing Nominal
Diameter Feet and Tolerance Tolerance Inside Diameter 2nd
Diameter Designation Schedule 1st Bolt Bolt Hole
and Inches Inner Outer Bolt
40 Plus Minus Plus Minus Min. Max. Hole Size
Pitch Edge Edge Hole
4 1 4H206 1 1/4 9 – 10 1/2 1/16 1/8 3/16 3/32 1/2 1/4 1.005 1.016 1/2 2 13/32
6 1 1/2 6H304 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 1/8 1/16 1/2 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
6 1 1/2 6H308 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 1/4 1/8 3/4 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
6 1 1/2 6H312 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/8 3/16 3/4 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
9 1 1/2 9H306 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 3/32 3/4 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
9 1 1/2 9H312 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/8 3/16 3/4 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
9 2 9H406 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 3/32 3/4 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
9 2 9H412 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 1/4 3/8 3/16 3/4 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
9 2 9H414 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 1/4 7/16 7/32 3/4 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
10 1 1/2 10H306 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 3/32 3/4 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
10 2 10H412 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 1/4 3/8 3/16 3/4 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
12 2 12H408 2 1/2 11 – 10 1/8 5/16 1/4 1/8 1 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
12 2 12H412 2 1/2 11 – 10 1/8 5/16 3/8 3/16 1 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
12 2 7/16 12H508 3 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 1/4 1/8 1 1/4 2.443 2.458 15/16 3 21/32
12 2 7/16 12H512 3 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 3/8 3/16 1 1/4 2.443 2.458 15/16 3 21/32
12 3 12H614 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 7/16 7/32 1 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
14 2 7/16 14H508 3 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 1/4 1/8 1 1/4 2.443 2.458 15/16 3 21/32
14 3 14H614 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 7/16 7/32 1 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
16 3 16H610 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 5/16 5/32 1 1/2 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
16 3 16H614 4 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 7/16 7/32 1 1/2 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
NOTE: All dimensions in inches.

Cut Flight / Cut & Folded Flight Conveyors

Right Angle Bend Screw
A B C
Approximately 5 equal spaces

Diameter
4 1 3/8 1 5/8
6 2 1 1/2 7/8
9 3 2 1/8 1 1/2
10 3 3/8 2 1/4 1 3/4
12 4 2 3/4 2
14 4 5/8 3 1/8 2 1/2
16 5 1/4 3 1/2 3
18 6 3 7/8 3 3/8
Depth of cut "C" is one half the flight width for normal maximum pipe size. Lengths "A" 20 6 5/8 4 1/4 3 7/8
and "B" are calculated from the developed O.D. for standard pitch. 24 7 7/8 4 7/8 4 7/8
Carrying Side Carrying Side

5 Cuts 5 Cuts
Omit First Per Pitch Per Pitch
Omit First
Two Cuts
Two Cuts

H-47
 CEMA
Standards

Sectional Screw Conveyors

C
B Pitch
Thickness Tolerance F G
Flighting fitted snug to pipe
at Edges
with intermediate welds H
A End lugs on 6" through 16" Bolt hole
Diameter sizes. On 18", 20" and 24",
Tolerance end welds or end lugs used D
according to manufacturer’s Bore
standards.
Length +0
- 1/16"

Listed A B C D F G H
Pipe
Screw Length Diameter Bushing Bore
Coupling Size Size Pitch Tolerance Spacing Centers Nominal
Diameter Feet and Tolerance Inside Diameter
Diameter Designation Schedule Thickness 1st Bolt 2nd Bolt Bolt Hole
and Inches
40 Plus Minus Plus Minus Min. Max. Hole Hole Size
Pitch
6 1 1/2 6S312 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 3/8 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
1 1/2 9S312 2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 1/2 1/4 1.505 1.516 7/8 3 17/32
9 2 9S412 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 1/2 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
2 9S416 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 1/4 1/4 1/2 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
10 2 10S412 2 1/2 9 – 10 1/16 3/16 3/16 1/2 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
2 12S412 2 1/2 11 – 10 1/8 5/16 3/16 3/4 1/4 2.005 2.016 7/8 3 21/32
2 7/16 12S512 3 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 3/16 3/4 1/4 2.443 2.458 15/16 3 21/32
12 2 7/16 12S516 3 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/4 1/4 2.443 2.458 15/16 3 21/32
3 12S616 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 12S624 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 3/8 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
2 7/16 14S512 3 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 3/16 3/4 1/4 2.443 2.458 15/16 3 21/32
14 3 14S616 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 14S624 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 3/8 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 16S612 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 3/16 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 16S616 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 1/4 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
16
3 16S624 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 3/8 3/8 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 16S632 3 1/2 11 – 9 1/8 1/2 1/2 3/4 1/4 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 18S612 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 3/8 3/16 3/4 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 18S616 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 3/8 1/4 3/4 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
18
3 18S624 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 3/8 3/8 3/4 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 18S632 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 1/2 1/2 3/4 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 20S612 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 3/8 3/16 7/8 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
20 3 20S616 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 3/8 1/4 7/8 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 20S624 3 1/2 11 – 9 3/16 3/8 3/8 7/8 1/2 3.005 3.025 1 3 25/32
3 7/16 24S712 4 11 – 8 3/16 3/8 3/16 7/8 1/2 3.443 3.467 1 1/2 4 29/32
3 7/16 24S716 4 11 – 8 3/16 3/8 1/4 7/8 1/2 3.443 3.467 1 1/2 4 29/32
24
3 7/16 24S724 4 11 – 8 3/16 3/8 3/8 7/8 1/2 3.443 3.467 1 1/2 4 29/32
3 7/16 24S732 4 11 – 8 3/16 1/2 1/2 7/8 1/2 3.443 3.467 1 1/2 4 29/32
NOTE: All dimensions in inches.

H-48
 Components

COMPONENTS PAGE

COMPONENT SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-50

TROUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-52
DISCHARGES AND GATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-56
TROUGH ENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-62
SADDLES AND FEET/TROUGH END FLANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-69
END BEARINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-70
THRUST BEARINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-72
SEALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-74
CONVEYOR SCREWS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-77
COUPLING BOLTS, INTERNAL COLLARS AND LUGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-85
SHAFTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-86
HANGERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-91
HANGER BEARINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-99
COVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-101
COVER ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-104
CONVEYOR SHROUDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-106

H-49
 Component
Selection

Required Information Shafts

Screw diameter The primary consideration in determining the type and size of
Shaft diameter coupling and drive shafts is whether the shafts selected are
adequate to transmit the horsepower required, including any
Material component group overload. Normally, cold-rolled shafts are adequate. However,
Unusual material characteristics high-tensile shafts may be required due to torque limitations.
Also, stainless steel shafts may be necessary when corrosive or
contaminable materials are to be handled. Conveyors equipped
Conveyor Screws with non-lubricated hard iron hanger bearings require hardened
coupling shafts. Specific shaft size determination is covered in
Standard length conveyor screws should be used whenever the Torsional Rating Section, page H-26.
possible to reduce the number of hanger bearings required.
The recommended screws listed in the Component Series Table
are standard helicoid and sectional screw conveyors. The use of Shaft Seals
helicoid or sectional conveyors is largely a matter of individual
Several conveyor end seal types are available to prevent
preference.
contamination of the conveyed material or to prevent the escape
Right hand screw conveyors pull material toward the end which of material from the system.
is being rotated in a clockwise direction. If the rotation is reversed
(counterclockwise), the material is pushed away from that end.
In left hand screw conveyors, the material flow is opposite to that Bearings
of right hand screws, the direction of rotation being unchanged.
Hanger Bearing. The purpose of hanger bearings is to provide
To determine hand of screw see pages H-37 and H-38. intermediate support when multiple screw sections are used.
The material is carried on one face of the conveyor flighting Hanger bearings are designed primarily for radial loads.
in conveyors which are required to transport material in one Therefore, adequate clearance should be allowed between the
direction, therefore, conveyor end lugs are located on the bearings and the conveyor pipe ends to prevent damage by the
opposite face to facilitate unimpeded flow of the material. thrust load which is transmitted through the conveyor pipe.
Conveyor sections must be installed in such a manner that all end The hanger bearing recommendations listed in the Material
lugs are toward the inlet end of the conveyor. Conveyor sections Characteristic Tables are generally adequate for the material to be
must not be turned end for end without reversing the direction handled. Often, however, unusual characteristics of the material
of rotation, or conversely, the direction of rotation must not be or the conditions under which the conveyor must operate make it
reversed without turning the conveyor sections end for end. desirable to use special bearing materials. Regarding the use of
Requirements for reversible conveyor screws intended for special bearing materials, consult our Engineering Department.
material transport in either direction should be referred to our End Bearings. Several end bearing types are available, and their
Engineering Department. selection depends on two basic factors: Radial load and thrust
Flighting should be omitted from the conveyor pipe over the load. The relative values of these loads determines end bearing
last discharge opening to ensure complete discharge of material types.
without carryover. Radial load is negligible at the conveyor tail shaft. However, drive
Continuity of material flow at hanger points is accomplished by ends (unless integrated with the conveyor end plate) are subject
opposing adjacent flight ends approximately 180º. (As close to to radial loading due to overhung drive loads, such as chain
180° as the predrilled holes will allow.) sprockets or shaft-mounted speed reducers. Screw Conveyor
Drive Reducers at the drive end will adequately carry both thrust
Conveyor Trough and Tubular Housing and radial loads.
Standard trough and housing sections are available in five, six,
ten, and 12 foot lengths. Standard five and six foot lengths
should be used when connecting flanges coincide with discharge
openings or hanger bearings.

H-50
 Component
Selection

Discharge Spouts and Gates Viscous or Sticky Materials. Ribbon flight conveyor screws are
most frequently used for conveying these materials although
Standard discharge spouts and gates are available for either standard components may be specially coated to improve the
conveyor trough or tubular housing in several designs, operated flow of material.
either manually or by remote controls.
Harmful Vapors or Dusts. These materials may be safely handled
In installations where it is possible to overfill the device to which in dust sealed trough, plain tubular housing, or gasketed flanged
material is being transported, an additional overflow discharge tubular housing with particular attention to shaft sealing. Trough
opening or overflow relief device should be provided. Consult our or housing exhaust systems have also been successfully used in
Engineering Department for suggested electrical interlock and some installations.
safety devices to prevent overflow or damage to equipment.
Blending in Transit. Ribbon, cut flight, paddle, or a combination
It is sometimes found that the material characteristics are such of these screw types may be designed to produce the desired
that standard component specifications are inadequate. Should degree of blending, aeration or mixing.
unusual material characteristics or severe conditions exist, our
Engineering Department should be consulted. Explosive Dusts. The danger of this condition may be minimized
in most installations by the use of components which are
Conveyor Ends fabricated from non-ferrous materials and proper conveyor
sealing techniques observed. Exhaust systems are also advisable
A complete line of conveyor ends are available as standard for for the removal of explosive dusts.
either conveyor trough or tubular housing with a choice of many
bearing types and combinations. Materials Subject to Packing. This condition requires the use
of aerating devices at the conveyor inlet when materials are
pulverulent and a special feeder device when material particles
Special Applications are large or fibrous.
More common of the unusual material characteristics which
Materials which are Fluid when Aerated. This condition may be
require other than the recommended components are:
used to advantage in some installations by declining the conveyor
Corrosive Materials. Components may be fabricated from alloys system toward the discharge end.
not affected by the material or may be coated with a protective
Degradable Materials. Some particles that are easily broken or
substance.
distorted may usually be handled in screw conveyors by reducing
Contaminable Materials. Require the use of oil impregnated, the speed and selecting a larger conveyor size sufficient to deliver
sealed, or dry type hanger bearings. End shafts should be sealed the required volume of material.
to prevent entrance of contaminants from the outside. Due to the
Elevated Temperature. Components should be fabricated from
necessity for frequent cleaning conveyor components should be
high temperature alloys. Should the process be such that cooling
designed for convenient disassembly.
of the material in the conveyor is permissible, jacketed trough
Abrasive Materials. These materials may be handled in or housing may be used at the inlet end to cool the material
conveyors, troughs, or housings constructed of abrasion and standard components used after the point where material
resistant alloys with hard surfaced screws. Lining of all exposed temperature has been reduced to a safe degree.
surfaces with rubber or special resins also materially reduces
abrasive damage.

Interlocking or Matting Materials. Conveying with standard

components is sometimes possible by the use of special feeding
devices at the conveyor inlet.

Hygroscopic Materials. Frequently these materials may be

handled successfully in a conveyor which is substantially sealed
from the exterior atmosphere. In extreme cases it is necessary to
provide jacketed trough or housing with an appropriate circulating
medium to maintain the material at an elevated temperature.
Purging of the conveyor with a suitable dry gas is also used in
some installations.

H-51
 Conveyor
Trough

FORMED Commonly used economical trough.

FLANGE One piece construction.
U-TROUGH Standard lengths in stock

ANGLE
Rigid construction.
FLANGE
Standard lengths in stock.
U-TROUGH

Loadable to full cross section for feeder applications.

FORMED
Minimizes fall back in inclined applications.
FLANGE
Easily taken apart for maintenance.
TUBULAR
Can be gasketed for dust tight enclosure.
U-TROUGH
Hanger pockets required for use with standard hangers.

SOLID
One piece construction for totally enclosed or inclined applications.
TUBULAR
Hanger pockets required for use with standard hangers.
TROUGH

FLARED
Used where materials tend to bridge or when flared inlets are needed.
TROUGH

CHANNEL
Adds structural support for longer than standard spans.
TROUGH

DROP
Used when complete material clean-out is critical.
BOTTOM
Can be furnished with hinges either side and bolts or clamps opposite side.
TROUGH

FORMED
FLANGE Material being conveyed forms its own trough thereby reducing trough wear.
RECTANGULAR One piece construction.
TROUGH

ANGLE
FLANGE
The same as formed flange rectangular except top flanges are made from structural angle.
RECTANGULAR
TROUGH

JACKTED
Jacket allows heating or cooling of material being conveyed.
TROUGH

H-52
 Standard
Conveyor Trough

Standard conveyor troughs have a U-shaped steel body with angle iron top flanges or formed top flanges and jig drilled end flanges.
E F
B B
A A
Length
C C

A/2 D A/2 D
Angle Flange Formed Flange
Angle Flanged Trough Formed Flanged Trough p
D
Conveyor Weight Weight
Trough Part Part A B C E F
Diameter 10'* 5' 12' 6' 10' 5' 12' 6'
Thickness Number Number
Length Length Length Length Length Length Length Length
 16 GA. 4CTA16 53 29 — — 4CTF16 41 23 — — 7 3/4
4 14 4CTA14 60 33 — — 4CTF14 50 28 — — 5 1 1/4 3 5/8 7 13/16 2 1/2
12 4CTA12 78 42 — — 4CTF12 70 38 — — 7 15/16
 16 GA. 6CTA16 67 44 — — 6CTF16 55 32 — — 9 3/4
14 6CTA14 78 49 — — 6CTF14 67 38 — — 9 13/16
6 12 6CTA12 101 60 — — 6CTF12 91 50 — — 7 1 1/4 4 1/2 9 15/16 3 1/2
10 6CTA10 123 73 — — 6CTF10 117 64 — — 10 1/16
3/16 6CTA7 164 86 — — 6CTF7 150 79 — — 9 7/8
16 GA. 9CTA16 113 66 — — 9CTF16 83 51 — — 13 1/4
 14 9CTA14 127 73 — — 9CTF14 99 59 — — 13 5/16
12 9CTA12 156 87 — — 9CTF12 132 75 — — 13 7/16
9 10 1 1/2 6 1/8 5
10 9CTA10 176 102 — — 9CTF10 164 91 — — 13 9/16
3/16 9CTA7 230 124 — — 9CTF7 214 116 — — 13 3/8
1/4 9CTA3 286 152 — — 9CTF3 276 147 — — 13 1/2
16 GA. 10CTA16 118 69 — — 10CTF16 88 54 — — 14 1/4
 14 10CTA14 133 76 — — 10CTF14 105 62 — — 14 5/16
12 10CTA12 164 92 — — 10CTF12 140 80 — — 14 7/16
10 11 1 1/2 6 3/8 5 1/2
10 10CTA10 178 102 — — 10CTF10 167 91 — — 14 9/16
3/16 10CTA7 233 131 — — 10CTF7 217 123 — — 14 3/8
1/4 10CTA3 306 163 — — 10CTF3 296 158 — — 14 1/2
 12 GA. 12CTA12 197 113 236 135 12CTF12 164 95 197 114 17 7/16
10 12CTA10 234 133 281 160 12CTF10 187 117 224 140 17 9/16
12 13 2 7 3/4 6 1/2
3/16 12CTA7 294 164 353 197 12CTF7 272 150 326 180 17 3/8
1/4 12CTA3 372 203 446 244 12CTF3 357 194 428 233 17 1/2
 12 GA. 14CTA12 214 121 257 145 14CTF12 183 102 219 122 19 7/16
10 14CTA10 258 143 309 172 14CTF10 207 127 248 152 19 9/16
14 15 2 9 1/4 7 1/2
3/16 14CTA7 328 180 394 216 14CTF7 304 168 365 202 19 3/8
1/4 14CTA3 418 224 501 269 14CTF3 403 215 483 258 19 1/2
 12 GA. 16CTA12 238 133 285 160 16CTF12 206 107 247 128 21 7/16
10 16CTA10 288 159 345 191 16CTF10 234 144 281 173 21 9/16
16 17 2 10 5/8 8 1/2
3/16 16CTA7 368 200 442 240 16CTF7 345 188 414 226 21 3/8
1/4 16CTA3 471 243 565 291 16CTF3 455 228 546 273 21 1/2
 12 GA. 18CTA12 252 159 302 191 18CTF12 240 133 288 160 24 7/16
10 18CTA10 353 170 423 204 18CTF10 269 165 323 198 24 9/16
18 19 2 1/2 12 1/8 9 1/2
3/16 18CTA7 444 243 533 291 18CTF7 394 217 473 260 24 3/8
1/4 18CTA3 559 298 671 358 18CTF3 520 275 624 330 24 1/2
 10 GA. 20CTA10 383 228 460 274 20CTF10 296 190 355 228 26 9/16
20 3/16 20CTA7 484 271 581 325 20CTF7 434 247 521 296 21 2 1/2 13 1/2 26 3/8 10 1/2
1/4 20CTA3 612 334 734 401 20CTF3 573 315 687 378 26 1/2
 10 GA. 24CTA10 443 255 531 306 24CTF10 384 227 461 272 30 9/16
24 3/16 24CTA7 563 319 676 383 24CTF7 514 293 617 352 25 2 1/2 16 1/2 30 3/8 12 1/2
1/4 24CTA3 717 363 860 435 24CTF3 678 339 813 406 30 1/2
 Standard Gauge Bolt Patterns on page H-41
p Double formed flange standard on all sizes through 10 ga.
All troughs available in other materials such as stainless, aluminum, abrasion resistant, etc.
H-53
 Tubular
Housing

Tubular conveyor housings are inherently dust and B B

weather-tight, and may be loaded to a full cross A ID ID
section. Conveyors with tubular housings are rigid
and are highly suitable for conveying material on an
incline. Three types shown are available. C C

Tubular Flanged Angle Flanged

Housing Tubular Housing Tubular Housing

Tubular Housing Formed Flanged Angle Flanged

Conveyor Trough
Weight Weight Weight A B C
Diameter Thickness Part Number Part Number Part Number
10' Length 5' Length 10' Length 10' Length
 16 GA. 4CHT16 4CHT16-F 43 4CHT16-A 81 7 1/8
4 14 4CHT14 60 31 4CHT14-F 53 4CHT14-A 89 5 7 3/16 1
12 4CHT12 4CHT12-F 74 4CHT12-A 106 7 1/4
 16 GA. 6CHT16 50 27 6CHT16-F 60 6CHT16-A 110 9 5/8
14 6CHT14 62 33 6CHT14-F 75 6CHT14-A 122 9 11/16
6 12 6CHT12 85 44 6CHT12-F 103 6CHT12-A 145 7 9 3/4 1 1/4
10 6CHT10 109 56 6CHT10-F 133 6CHT10-A 187 9 13/16
3/16 6CHT7 145 74 6CHT7-F 168 6CHT7-A 205 9 7/8
16 GA. 9CHT16 72 39 9CHT16-F 84 9CHT16-A 131 12 5/8
 14 9CHT14 89 47 9CHT14-F 104 9CHT14-A 148 12 11/16
12 9CHT12 122 64 9CHT12-F 143 9CHT12-A 181 12 3/4
9 10 1 1/4
10 9CHT10 155 80 9CHT10-F 182 9CHT10-A 214 12 13/16
3/16 9CHT7 208 107 9CHT7-F 245 9CHT7-A 267 12 7/8
1/4 9CHT3 275 140 9CHT3-F 324 9CHT3-A 334 13
16 GA. 10CHT16 79 42 10CHT16-F 91 10CHT16-A 138 13 5/8
 14 10CHT14 97 52 10CHT14-F 112 10CHT14-A 156 13 11/16
12 10CHT12 133 70 10CHT12-F 154 10CHT12-A 192 13 3/4
10 11 1 1/4
10 10CHT10 169 88 10CHT10-F 196 10CHT10-A 228 13 13/16
3/16 10CHT7 227 117 10CHT7-F 264 10CHT7-A 286 13 7/8
1/4 10CHT3 301 154 10CHT3-F 350 10CHT3-A 360 14
 12 GA. 12CHT12 163 88 12CHT12-F 193 12CHT12-A 235 16 1/4
10 12CHT10 208 111 12CHT10-F 247 12CHT10-A 280 16 5/16
12 13 1 1/2
3/16 12CHT7 275 144 12CHT7-F 328 12CHT7-A 347 16 3/8
1/4 12CHT3 362 188 12CHT3-F 432 12CHT3-A 434 16 1/2
 12 GA. 14CHT12 187 101 14CHT12-F 217 14CHT12-A 259 18 1/4
10 14CHT10 236 126 14CHT10-F 275 14CHT10-A 308 18 5/16
14 15 1 1/2
3/16 14CHT7 316 166 14CHT7-F 369 14CHT7-A 388 18 3/8
1/4 14CHT3 416 216 14CHT3-F 486 14CHT3-A 488 18 1/2
 12 GA. 16CHT12 212 114 16CHT12-F 242 16CHT12-A 310 21 1/4
10 16CHT10 268 142 16CHT10-F 307 16CHT10-A 366 21 5/16
16 17 2
3/16 16CHT7 358 187 16CHT7-F 411 16CHT7-A 456 21 3/8
1/4 16CHT3 472 244 16CHT3-F 542 16CHT3-A 570 21 1/2
 12 GA. 18CHT12 242 133 18CHT12-F 280 18CHT12-A 340 23 1/4
10 18CHT10 304 164 18CHT10-F 352 18CHT10-A 402 23 5/16
18 19 2
3/16 18CHT7 405 214 18CHT7-F 471 18CHT7-A 503 23 3/8
1/4 18CHT3 533 278 18CHT3-F 621 18CHT3-A 631 23 1/2
 10 GA. 20CHT10 335 188 20CHT10-F 381 20CHT10-A 433 25 5/16
20 3/16 20CHT7 446 237 20CHT7-F 510 20CHT7-A 544 21 25 3/8 2
1/4 20CHT3 586 307 20CHT3-F 671 20CHT3-A 684 25 1/2
 10 GA. 24CHT10 399 215 24CHT10-F 445 24CHT10-A 497 29 5/16
24 3/16 24CHT7 531 281 24CHT7-F 594 24CHT7-A 629 25 29 3/8 2
1/4 24CHT3 699 365 24CHT3-F 784 24CHT3-A 797 29 1/2
 Standard Gauge Bolt Patterns on page H-42
H-54
 Flared
Conveyor Trough

Flared troughs are used primarily to convey materials

which are not free-flowing or which have a tendency
to stick to the trough. B

Length

Conveyor Trough Part Weight Standard

A B C D
Diameter Thickness Number Per Foot Length Foot
 14 GA. 6FCT14 9 16 5/8
6 14 7 3 1/2 10
12 6FCT12 12 16 3/4
 14 GA. 9FCT14 13 21 3/16
12 9FCT12 14 21 1/4
9 10 9FCT10 19 18 21 1/4 9 5 10
3/16 9FCT7 22 21 3/8
1/4 9FCT3 25 21 1/2
 12 GA. 12FCT12 20 26 1/4
10 12FCT10 24 26 1/4
12 22 10 6 1/2 12
3/16 12FCT7 32 26 3/8
1/4 12FCT3 43 26 1/2
 12 GA. 14FCT12 23 28 1/4
10 14FCT10 27 28 1/4
14 24 11 7 1/2 12
3/16 14FCT7 37 28 3/8
1/4 14FCT3 49 28 1/2
 12 GA. 16FCT12 25 32 1/4
10 16FCT10 31 32 1/4
16 28 11 1/2 8 1/2 12
3/16 16FCT7 39 32 3/8
1/4 16FCT3 52 32 1/2
 12 GA. 18FCT12 27 36 1/4
10 18FCT10 35 36 1/4
18 31 12 1/8 9 1/2 12
3/16 18FCT7 45 36 3/8
1/4 18FCT3 56 36 1/2
 10 GA. 20FCT10 36 39 1/4
20 3/16 20FCT7 48 34 39 3/8 13 1/2 10 1/2 12
1/4 20FCT3 60 39 1/2
 10 GA. 24FCT10 41 45 1/4
24 3/16 24FCT7 54 40 45 3/8 16 1/2 12 1/2 12
1/4 24FCT3 69 45 1/2
 Standard Gauge Bolt Patterns on page H-41

H-55
 Discharges
and Gates

STANDARD Most commonly used.

DISCHARGE
SPOUT Flanged hole drilling is per CEMA Standards.

STANDARD
Standard spout shown above with the addition of the slide and side guides.
DISCHARGE

FLUSH END Reduces distance from centerline of discharge to end of the conveyor which
DISCHARGE eliminates ledge at end of trough and product build-up. Special flush-end trough ends
SPOUT required when this style of discharge is used.

Rack & pinion type available with hand wheel, rope wheel, pocket wheel and chain.
Discharge spout is included when fitted.
FLAT
SLIDE Flat slide (less rack & pinion) can be furnished with pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric
GATE actuators.
(Not dust-tight)

Contoured shape of slide eliminates pocket found in flat slide type.

Rack & pinion type available with handwheel, or rope
wheel, or pocket wheel with chain.
CURVED
SLIDE Curved slide (less rack & pinion) can be furnished with
GATE pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric actuators.
(Standard curved slide gate is not dust-tight)
All curved slide gates should be installed at factory.

DUST TIGHT
RACK AND Dust tight rack and pinions are totally enclosed and can be furnished with either flat or
PINION curved slide. Handwheel is normally furnished but is also available with chain or rope
FLAT wheel.
SLIDE

H-56
 Discharge
Spouts

Plain Opening Fixed Spout with Slide Gate

Plain spout openings are cut in the trough permitting free material discharge. Fixed spouts with slide gates are used where distribution of material is to be
controlled. Bolted flange permits slide to be operated from any side

Fixed Spout Flush End Spout

Flush end discharge spouts are designed for use at the final discharge point. The
end of the spout is comprised of a housing end with bottom flange drilled with
standard discharge flange bolt pattern. Because it is located at the extreme end of
the conveyor, there is no carryover of material past the final discharge point. The
Fixed spouts are fabricated in proportion to size and thickness of trough. Can be flush end arrangement eliminates the unnecessary extension of trough and interior
furnished loose or welded to trough. components beyond the actual discharge point.
Screw Diameter A B C D G H F
4 5 4 1/2 3 3/4 5/16 5 5/8 11 2 1/2
6 7 6 5 5/16 6 5/8 14 3 1/2
9 10 8 7 1/8 5/16 8 19 5
10 11 9 7 7/8 5/16 8 3/8 20 5 1/2
12 13 10 1/2 8 7/8 5/16 10 1/8 24 6 1/2
14 15 11 1/2 10 1/8 5/16 11 1/4 27 7 1/2
16 17 13 1/2 11 1/8 5/16 12 3/8 30 8 1/2
18 19 14 1/2 12 3/8 5/16 13 3/8 33 9 1/2
20 21 15 1/2 13 3/8 3/8 14 3/8 36 10 1/2
24 25 17 1/2 15 3/8 3/8 16 3/8 42 12 1/2
Trough Spout and Gate Part Number Weight
Screw
Thickness Thickness Fixed Spout Flush End Fixed Spout Flush End
Diameter
Gauge Gauge Plain With Slide Spout Plain Slide Spout
16 – 14  14 4TSD14 4TSDS14 4TSDF14 2 6 1.5
4
12 12 4TSD12 4TSDS12 4TSDF12 3 7 2.25
14 – 12  14 6TSD14 6TSDS14 6TSDF14 4 11 3.0
6
3/16 12 6TSD12 6TSDS12 6TSDF12 6 13 4.50
16 – 14 – 12 – 10  14 9TSD14 9TSDS14 9TSDF14 8 18 6.0
9
3/16 – 1/4 10 9TSD10 9TSDS10 9TSDF10 13 22 9.75
14 – 12 – 10  14 10TSD14 10TSDS14 10TSDF14 10 21 7.5
10
3/16 – 1/4 10 10TSD10 10TSDS10 10TSDF10 16 27 12.0
12 – 10  12 12TSD12 12TSDS12 12TSDF12 17 36 12.75
12
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 12TSD7 12TSDS7 12TSDF7 29 48 21.75
12 – 10  12 14TSD12 14TSDS12 14TSDF12 22 46 16.50
14
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 14TSD7 14TSDS7 14TSDF7 38 62 28.50
12 – 10  12 16TSD12 16TSDS12 16TSDF12 21 49 15.75
16
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 16TSD7 16TSDS7 16TSDF7 40 68 30.0
12 – 10  12 18TSD12 18TSDS12 18TSDF12 32 69 24.0
18
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 18TSD7 18TSDS7 18TSDF7 60 97 45.0
10  12 20TSD12 20TSDS12 20TSDF12 40 91 30.0
20
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 20TSD7 20TSDS7 20TSDF7 67 118 50.25
10  12 24TSD12 24TSDS12 24TSDF12 52 116 39.0
24
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 24TSD7 24TSDS7 24TSDF7 87 151 65.25
 Standard Gauge Bolt Patterns on page H-42
H-57
 Discharge
Gates

Rack and Pinion Flat Slide

Flat rack and pinion slide gates can be bolted to standard discharge spouts at
any of the four positions desired. Hand wheel is normally furnished but is also
available with chain or rope wheel.

Screw K
A B C D E G H J
Diameter Diameter
4 5 2 1/2 3 3/4 7 13 1/2 6 1/2 5 5 1/2 12
6 7 3 1/2 5 8 1/4 16 7 1/2 6 6 3/4 12
9 10 5 7 1/8 10 3/8 20 1/4 9 9 1/2 8 7/8 12
10 11 5 1/2 7 7/8 11 1/8 23 1/2 10 1/2 10 9 7/8 12
12 13 6 1/2 8 7/8 12 1/8 25 1/2 11 12 1/4 10 7/8 12
14 15 7 1/2 10 1/8 13 3/8 31 1/4 12 1/2 13 1/4 12 12
16 17 8 1/2 11 1/8 14 3/8 33 5/8 13 1/2 14 1/4 13 12
18 19 9 1/2 12 3/8 15 5/8 37 7/8 14 1/2 15 3/4 14 1/8 12
20 21 10 1/2 13 3/8 16 11/16 40 3/4 15 1/2 16 3/4 15 1/8 12
24 25 1­­2 1/2 15 3/8 18 11/16 46 1/2 17 1/2 18 3/4 17 3/8 12
Trough Spout and Gate
Screw Part Number Weight
Thickness Thickness
Diameter Rack and Pinion † Rack and Pinion
Gauge Gauge
16 – 14  14 4RPF14 18
4
12 12 4RPF12 21
16 – 14 – 12  14 6RPF14 28
6
3/16 12 6RPF12 31
14 – 12 – 10  14 9RPF14 49
9
3/16 – 1/4 10 9RPF10 54
14 – 12 – 10  14 10RPF14 56
10
3/16 – 1/4 10 10RPF10 62
12 – 10  12 12RPF12 94
12
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 12RPF7 106
12 – 10  12 14RPF12 107
14
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 14RPF7 123
12 – 10  12 16RPF12 112
16
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 16RPF7 131
12 – 10  12 18RPF12 157
18*
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 18RPF7 185
10  12 20RPF12 185
20*
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 20RPF7 212
10  12 24RPF12 233
24*
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 24RPF7 268
 Standard Gauge Bolt Patterns on page H-42
* Hand Wheels supplied as Standard Assembly
–C Chain Wheel
–R Rope Wheel
† All Rack and Pinion Gates 18" and Larger Have Double Rack and Pinion

H-58
 Discharge
Gates

Rack and Pinion Curved Slide

Screw Trough Spout Part H

Weight A B C D E F G
Diameter Thickness Thickness Number* Diameter
14,16 GA.  14 GA. 4RPC14 20 4 1/2
4 6 1/4 8 3/4 12 3 3/4 6 2 1/2 12
12 GA. 12 GA. 4RPC12 22 4 5/8
16,14,12 GA.  14 GA. 6RPC14 25 5 1/2
6 7 1/2 10 1/2 15 5 8 3 1/2 12
3/16 12 GA. 6RPC12 28 5 5/8
14,12,10 GA.  14 GA. 9RPC14 46 7
9 9 15 20 1/2 7 1/8 8 3/4 5 12
3/16,1/4 10 GA. 9RPC10 54 7 1/8
14,12,10 GA.  14 GA. 10RPC14 53 7 1/2
10 9 1/2 14 1/2 21 7 7/8 9 1/8 5 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 10 GA. 10RPC10 62 7 5/8
12,10 GA.  12 GA. 12RPC12 81 8 1/2
12 11 3/8 17 1/2 25 3/4 8 7/8 11 6 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 3/16 12RPC7 97 8 5/8
10,12 GA.  12 GA. 14RPC12 95 9 1/2
14 12 7/8 20 1/2 30 1/4 10 1/8 12 7 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 3/16 14RPC7 114 9 5/8
10,12 GA.  12 GA. 16RPC12 103 10 1/2
16 14 3/8 23 1/2 36 11 1/8 13 8 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 3/16 16RPC7 116 10 5/8
10,12 GA.  12 GA. 18RPC12 157 11 1/2
18* 15 7/8 25 1/2 37 1/4 12 3/8 15 3/8 9 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 3/16 18RPC7 187 11 5/8
12 GA.  12 GA. 20RPC12 175 12 1/2
20* 17 3/8 28 1/2 39 13 3/8 16 3/8 10 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 3/16 20RPC7 208 12 5/8
10 GA.  12 GA. 24RPC12 220 14 1/2
24* 19 3/8 35 1/2 47 15 3/8 18 3/8 12 1/2 12
3/16,1/4 3/16 24RPC7 265 14 5/8
 Standard Gauge Bolt Patterns on page H-42
* Hand Wheels supplied as Standard Assembly
– C Chain Wheel
– R Rope Wheel

H-59
 Discharge
Gates

Dust Tight Rack and Pinion

Flat Slide
Dust tight rack and pinions are totally enclosed
and can be furnished with either flat or curved J
slide. Hand Wheel is normally furnished but is
also available with chain or rope wheel.

Dust Tight Rack and Pinion Curved Slide

Screw K
A B C D E G H J
Diameter Diameter
4 5 2 1/2 71/2 2 1/2 12 6 7 7 1/2 12
6 7 3 1/2 10 4 18 1/2 7 1/2 8 9 12
9 10 5 12 1/2 5 23 9 11 10 12
10 11 5 1/2 13 5 25 10 11 1/2 10 1/2 12
12 13 6 1/2 15 5 28 11 1/2 13 10 1/2 12
14 15 7 1/2 15 1/2 5 1/2 31 12 1/2 14 10 1/2 12
16 17 8 1/2 16 1/2 5 1/2 34 13 1/2 15 10 1/2 12
18 19 9 1/2 18 1/2 6 1/2 38 1/2 15 16 1/2 11 1/2 12
20 21 10 1/2 20 7 40 1/2 16 17 1/2 12 12
24 25 12 1/2 23 8 47 1/2 18 19 1/2 13 12
Screw Trough Spout and Gate Part Number
Diameter Thickness Gauge Thickness Gauge Flat Slide * Weight Curved Slide * Weight
16 – 14 14 4RPFD14 27 4RPCD16 30
4
12 12 4RPFD12 32 4RPCD12 35
16 – 14 – 12 14 66RPFD14 42 6RPCD16 46
6
3/16 12 6RPFD12 47 6RPCD12 52
14 – 12 – 10 14 9RPFD12 74 9RPCD12 81
9
3/16 – 1/4 10 9RPFD10 81 9RPCD10 89
14 – 12 – 10 14 10RPFD14 84 10RPCD14 92
10
3/16 – 1/4 10 10RPFD10 93 104PCD10 102
12 – 10 12 12RPFD12 141 12RPCD12 155
12
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 12RPFD7 158 12RPCD7 174
12 – 10 12 14RPFD12 160 14RPCD12 176
14
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 14RPFD7 185 14RPCD7 204
12 – 10 12 16RPFD12 168 16RPCD12 185
16
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 16RPFD7 197 16RPCD7 217
12 – 10 12 18RPFD12 240 18RPCD12 264
18
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 18RPFD7 277 18RPCD7 305
10 12 20RPFD12 278 20RPCD12 306
20
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 20RPFD7 318 20RPCD7 350
10 12 24RPFD12 350 24RPCD12 385
24
3/16 – 1/4 3/16 24RPFD7 402 24RPCD7 442
* Hand Wheels supplied as Standard Assembly Flange drilling in standard. See page H-43
– C Chain Wheel
– R Rope Wheel

H-60
 Discharge Gate
Accesories

Hand Wheel
Wheel Diameter Part Number Weight C D E
12 12HW1 11 2 1 1/8 1 7/8
The hand wheel is regularly furnished to rotate the pinion shaft when
the slide gate is readily accessible.
NOTE: Zinc or nickel plated hand wheels available on request.
1" Bore
1/4" Keyway

Pocket Chain Wheel & Rope Wheel

Wheel Part Number Weight A B C D E
Chain Wheel 20PW1 11 12 3/4 2 1 3/8 5/16 2
Rope Wheel 12RW1 13 12 5/8 2 1/4 1 5/8 1 1/4 1 7/8
Pocket chain and rope wheels are used to rotate pinion shaft where remote operation is
desired. It is designed to be used with number 3/16 pocket chain.
NOTE:
Zinc or nickel plated hand wheels available on request.
316 PC Pocket Chain in Stock.
1" Bore
1/4" Keyway

Hanger Pockets
Hanger pockets are used with
tubular trough and are mounted
on the trough at bearing
connections. The hanger pocket
forms a "U" shaped section for
a short distance, allowing the
use of standard hangers and
providing easy access to them.

Conveyor Part Weight

A B C
Diameter Number Each
4 4CPH16 8 3 3/4 5 2
6 6CPH16 12 4 3/4 7 3
9 9CPH14 12 6 3/8 10 4
10 10CPH14 12 6 5/8 11 9
12 12CPH12 18 8 13 18
14 14CPH12 18 9 1/2 15 24
16 16CPH12 18 10 7/8 17 26
18 18CPH12 18 12 3/8 19 55
20 20CPH10 18 13 3/4 21 70
24 24CPH10 18 16 3/4 25 85

H-61
 Trough
Ends

TUBULAR FLARED RECTANGULAR

U-TROUGH
TROUGH TROUGH TROUGH

OUTSIDE TROUGH Most common type used as

ENDS WITH FEET trough support is included

OUTSIDE TROUGH
ENDS WITHOUT Trough support not included
FEET

INSIDE PATTERN Available Available Used where space is limited or

TROUGH ENDS on application on application trough does not have end flange

DISCHARGE Available For end discharge conveyors.

TROUGH ENDS on application Special flange bearing required

OUTBOARD Used when compression type

BEARING TROUGH packing gland seal or split gland
END SINGLE seal required

H-62
 Trough
Ends

Outside Less Feet

Bolts N
Outside trough ends less feet are used to support end bearing
and cover when no trough support is required. Drilling for
bronze bearing or flanged ball bearing is standard.

D
Conveyor Shaft ▲ Part
B Friction Ball Roller E K L N Weight P Slot
Diameter Diameter Number
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4TE2–* 3 5/8 2 3/16 1 5/8 1 7/16 1/4 8 1/8 3/8 3 7/16 × 9/16
6 1 1/2 6TE3–* 4 1/2 3 3/16 2 3/16 3 11/16 1 1/2 1/4 10 1/8 3/8 4 7/16 × 9/16
1 1/2 9TE3–* 6 1/8 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 11/16 1 5/8 1/4 13 3/4 3/8 9
9 7/16 × 9/16
2 9TE4–* 6 1/8 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 13/16 1 5/8 1/4 13 3/4 3/8 9
1 1/2 10TE3–* 6 3/8 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 11/16 1 3/4 1/4 14 3/4 3/8 11
10 7/16 × 9/16
2 10TE4–* 6 3/8 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 13/16 1 3/4 1/4 14 3/4 3/8 11
2 12TE4–* 7 3/4 4 1/4 2 9/16 3 7/8 2 1/4 17 1/4 1/2 20
12 2 7/16 12TE5–* 7 3/4 5 1/4 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 17 1/4 1/2 20 9/16 × 11/16
3 12TE6–* 7 3/4 6 1/4 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 17 1/4 1/2 20
2 7/16 14TE5–* 9 1/4 5 5/16 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 19 1/4 1/2 35 9/16 × 11/16
14
3 14TE6–* 9 1/4 5 5/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 19 1/4 1/2 35
16 3 16TE6–* 10 5/8 6 5/16 3 13/16 5 2 1/2 5/16 21 1/4 5/8 42 11/16 × 13/16
3 18TE6–* 12 1/8 6 3/8 3 13/16 5 2 1/2 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 60
18 11/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 18TE7–* 12 1/8 7 3/8 4 5/16 5 9/16 2 1/2 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 60
3 20TE6–* 13 1/2 6 3/8 3 7/8 5 1/16 2 1/2 3/8 26 1/4 5/8 90
20 11/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 20TE7–* 13 1/2 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 1/2 3/8 26 1/4 5/8 90
24 3 7/16 24TE7–* 16 1/2 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 1/2 3/8 30 1/4 5/8 120 11/16 × 13/16

Outside With Feet

Outside trough ends with feet are used to support end bearing,
cover and trough. Drilling for bronze or flanged ball bearing is
standard.

D
Conveyor Shaft ▲ Part
B C Friction Ball Roller E F H J K L M N Weight P Slot
Diameter Diameter Number
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4TEF2–* 3 5/8 4 5/8 2 15/16 1 5/8 — 1 7/16 5 3/4 1 1 5/8 1/4 8 1/8 3/8 3/8 4 7/16 × 9/16
6 1 1/2 6TEF3–* 4 1/2 5 5/8 3 15/16 2 3/16 3 11/16 1 1/2 8 1/8 1 1 3/4 1/4 10 1/8 3/8 3/8 7 7/16 × 9/16
1 1/2 9TEF3–* 6 1/8 7 7/8 3 15/16 2 3/16 3 11/16 1 5/8 9 3/8 1 1/2 2 5/8 1/4 13 3/4 1/2 3/8 12
9 7/16 × 9/16
2 9TEF4–* 6 1/8 7 7/8 4 15/16 2 1/2 3 13/16 1 5/8 9 3/8 1 1/2 2 5/8 1/4 13 3/4 1/2 3/8 12
1 1/2 10TEF3–* 6 3/8 8 7/8 3 15/16 2 3/16 3 11/16 1 3/4 9 1/2 1 3/4 2 7/8 1/4 14 3/4 1/2 3/8 14
10 7/16 × 9/16
2 10TEF4–* 6 3/8 8 7/8 4 15/16 2 1/2 3 13/16 1 3/4 9 1/2 1 3/4 2 7/8 1/4 14 3/4 1/2 3/8 14
2 12TEF4–* 7 3/4 9 5/8 5 2 9/16 3 7/8 2 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 17 1/4 5/8 1/2 23
12 2 7/16 12TEF5–* 7 3/4 9 5/8 5 1/2 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 17 1/4 5/8 1/2 23 9/16 × 11/16
3 12TEF6–* 7 3/4 9 5/8 5 5/8 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 17 1/4 5/8 1/2 23
2 7/16 14TEF5–* 9 1/4 10 7/8 5 1/2 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 13 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 1/4 19 1/4 5/8 1/2 38
14 9/16 × 11/16
3 14TEF6–* 9 1/4 10 7/8 5 5/8 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 13 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 1/4 19 1/4 5/8 1/2 38
16 3 16TEF6–* 10 5/8 12 5 11/16 3 13/16 5 2 1/2 14 7/8 2 3 1/4 5/16 21 1/4 5/8 5/8 45 11/16 × 13/16
3 18TEF6–* 12 1/8 13 3/8 5 11/16 3 13/16 5 2 1/2 16 2 3 1/4 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 5/8 67
18 11/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 18TEF7–* 12 1/8 13 3/8 6 15/16 4 5/16 5 9/16 2 1/2 16 2 3 1/4 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 5/8 67
20 3 20TEF6–* 13 1/2 15 5 3/4 3 7/8 5 1/16 2 1/2 19 1/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 26 1/4 3/4 5/8 120
11/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 20TEF7–* 13 1/2 15 7 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 1/2 19 1/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 26 1/4 3/4 5/8 120
24 3 7/16 24TEF7–* 16 1/2 18 1/8 7 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 1/2 20 2 1/2 4 1/8 3/8 30 1/4 3/4 5/8 162 11/16 × 13/16
▲ Can be furnished with CSP, CSW, or CSFP seals –*BB Ball Bearing –*RB Roller Bearing
–*BR Bronze Bearing –*PLess Bearing

H-63
 Trough
Ends

Inside D

Bolts N
Inside trough ends are used in place of outside type where no B
trough end flanges are required. Drilling for bronze bearings or
flanged ball bearing is standard.

D
Conveyor Shaft ▲ Part
A B Friction Ball Roller E K N Weight
Diameter Diameter Number
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4TEI2–* 5 3 5/8 2 3/16 1 5/8 — 2 1/4 1/4 3
6 1 1/2 6TEI3–* 7 4 1/2 3 3/16 2 3/16 3 11/16 2 1/4 5/16 5
1 1/2 9TEI3–* 10 6 1/8 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 11/16 2 1/4 3/8 9
9
2 9TEI4–* 10 6 1/8 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 13/16 2 1/4 3/8 9
1 1/2 10TEI3–* 11 6 3/8 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 11/16 2 1/4 3/8 11
10
2 10TEI4–* 11 6 3/8 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 13/16 2 1/4 3/8 11
2 12TEI4–* 13 7 3/4 4 1/4 2 9/16 3 7/8 2 1/4 1/2 19
12 2 7/16 12TEI5–* 13 7 3/4 5 1/4 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 1/2 19
3 12TEI6–* 13 7 3/4 6 1/4 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 1/2 19
2 7/16 14TEI5–* 15 9 1/4 5 5/16 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 1/2 34
14
3 14TEI6–* 15 9 1/4 6 5/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 1/2 34
16 3 16TEI6–* 17 10 5/8 6 5/16 3 13/16 5 2 5/16 5/8 40
3 18TEI6–* 19 12 1/8 6 3/8 3 13/16 5 2 3/8 5/8 58
18
3 7/16 18TEI7–* 19 12 1/8 7 3/8 4 5/16 5 9/16 2 3/8 5/8 58
3 20TEI6–* 21 13 1/2 6 3/8 3 7/8 5 1/16 2 3/8 5/8 83
20
3 7/16 20TEI7–* 21 13 1/2 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 3/8 5/8 83
24 3 7/16 24TEI7–* 25 16 1/2 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 3/8 5/8 116

D
Inside Rectangular
Bolts N
Rectangular trough ends are used inside of rectangular trough.
Drilling for bronze bearing or flanged ball bearing is standard

D
Conveyor Shaft ▲ Part
A B C Friction Ball Roller E K N Weight
Diameter Diameter Number
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4TER2–* 5 3 5/8 2 1/2 2 3/16 1 5/8 — 2 1/4 1/4 4
6 1 1/2 6TER3–* 7 4 1/2 3 1/2 3 3/16 2 3/16 3 11/16 2 1/4 5/16 6
1 1/2 9TER3–* 10 6 1/8 5 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 11/16 2 1/4 3/8 9
9
2 9TER4–* 10 6 1/8 5 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 13/16 2 1/4 3/8 9
1 1/2 10TER3–* 11 6 3/8 5 1/2 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 11/16 2 1/4 3/8 12
10
2 10TER4–* 11 6 3/8 5 1/2 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 13/16 2 1/4 3/8 12
2 12TER4–* 13 7 3/4 6 1/2 4 1/4 2 9/16 3 7/8 2 1/4 1/2 21
12 2 7/16 12TER5–* 13 7 3/4 6 1/2 5 1/4 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 1/2 21
3 12TER6–* 13 7 3/4 6 1/2 6 1/4 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 1/2 21
2 7/16 14TER5–* 15 9 1/4 7 1/2 5 5/16 2 15/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 1/2 35
14
3 14TER6–* 15 9 1/4 7 1/2 6 5/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 1/2 35
16 3 16TER6–* 17 10 5/8 8 1/2 6 5/16 3 13/16 5 2 5/16 5/8 41
3 18TER6–* 19 12 1/8 9 1/2 6 3/8 3 13/16 5 2 3/8 5/8 60
18
3 7/16 18TER7–* 19 12 1/8 9 1/2 7 3/8 4 5/16 5 9/16 2 3/8 5/8 60
3 20TER6–* 21 13 1/2 10 1/2 6 3/8 3 7/8 5 1/16 2 3/8 5/8 88
20
3 7/16 20TER7–* 21 13 1/2 10 1/2 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 3/8 5/8 88
24 3 7/16 24TER7–* 25 16 1/2 12 1/2 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 3/8 5/8 125
▲ Can be furnished with CSP, CSW, or CSFP seals –*BB Ball Bearing –*RB Roller Bearing
–*BR Bronze Bearing –*PLess Bearing

H-64
 Trough
Ends

Single Bearing
Single bearing pedestal type trough ends are constructed
with base for mounting pillow block bearings and shaft seal
or packing gland.

Conveyor Shaft Part P

B C D E F H J K L M N Weight
Diameter Diameter Number Slot
6 1 1/2 6TEO3
1 1/2 9TEO3
9
2 9TEO4
1 1/2 10TEO3
10
2 10TEO4
2 12TEO4
12 2 7/16
3
12TEO5
12TEO6
Custom designed for shaft seal and bearing requirement.
2 7/16 14TEO5
14
3 14TEO6 Contact Martin sales for common MTO dimensions
16 3 16TEO6
3 18TEO6
18
3 7/16 18TEO7
3 20TEO6
20
3 7/16 20TEO7
24 3 7/16 24TEO7

Double Bearing
Double bearing pedestal type trough ends are for use with
pillow block bearing in conjunction with a flanged bearing
providing extra shaft support.

Conveyor Shaft Part P

B C E F H K L M R Weight
Diameter Diameter Number Slot
6 1 1/2 6TEOD3
1 1/2 9TEOD3
9
2 9TEOD4
1 1/2 10TEOD3
10
2 10TEOD4
2 12TEOD4
12 2 7/16
3
12TEOD5
12TEOD6
Custom designed for shaft seal and bearing requirement.
2 7/16 14TEOD5
14
3 14TEOD6 Contact Martin sales for common MTO dimensions
16 3 16TEOD6
3 18TEOD6
18
3 7/16 18TEOD7
3 20TEOD6
20
3 7/16 20TEOD7
24 3 7/16 24TEOD7
H-65
 Trough
Ends

Outside With Feet Outside Less Feet Outboard Bearing Discharge

Application: same as standard trough ends except for flared trough.

D
Conveyor Shaft P
A B C Friction Ball Roller E F H J K M N R
Diameter Diameter Slot
Bearing Bearing Bearing
6 1 1/2 16 5/8 7 5 5/8 3 3/16 2 3/16 3 3/4 1 1/2 8 1/8 1 1 3/4 1/4 3/8 3/8 7/16 × 9/16
1 1/2 21 1/4 9 7 7/8 3 1/4 2 3/16 3 3/4 1 5/8 9 3/8 1 1/2 2 5/8 1/4 1/2 3/8 7/16 × 9/16
9
2 21 1/4 9 7 7/8 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 7/8 1 5/8 9 3/8 1 1/2 2 5/8 1/4 1/2 3/8 7/16 × 9/16
2 26 3/8 10 9 5/8 4 1/4 2 9/16 3 7/8 2 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 5/8 1/2 9/16 × 11/16
12 2 7/16 26 3/8 10 9 5/8 5 1/4 2 15/16 4 1/2 2 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 5/8 1/2 9/16 × 11/16

Consult Factory
3 26 3/8 10 9 5/8 6 1/4 3 3/4 5 2 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 5/8 1/2 9/16 × 11/16
2 7/16 28 3/8 11 10 7/8 5 5/16 2 15/16 4 1/2 2 13 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 1/4 5/8 1/2 9/16 × 11/16
14
3 28 3/8 11 10 7/8 6 5/16 3 3/4 5 2 13 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 5/16 5/8 1/2 9/16 × 11/16
16 3 32 1/2 11 1/2 12 6 5/16 3 13/16 5 2 1/2 14 7/8 2 3 1/4 5/16 5/8 5/8 11/16 × 13/16
3 36 1/2 12 1/8 13 3/8 6 3/8 3 13/16 5 2 1/2 16 2 3 1/4 3/8 5/8 5/8 11/16 × 13/16
18
3 7/16 36 1/2 12 1/8 13 3/8 7 3/8 4 5/16 5 5/8 2 1/2 16 2 3 1/4 3/8 5/8 5/8 11/16 × 13/16
3 39 1/2 13 1/2 15 6 3/8 3 7/8 5 2 1/2 19 1/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 3/4 5/8 11/16 × 13/16
20
3 7/16 39 1/2 13 1/2 15 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 1/2 19 1/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 3/4 5/8 11/16 × 13/16
24 3 7/16 45 1/2 16 1/2 18 1/8 7 3/8 4 3/8 5 5/8 2 1/2 20 2 1/2 4 1/8 3/8 3/4 5/8 11/16 × 13/16

Part Number
Conveyor Shaft
Outside With Outside Less Outboard
Diameter Diameter Weight Weight Weight Discharge Weight
Feet Feet Bearing
6 1 1/2 6FTEF3.* 15 6FTE3–* 13 6FTEO3–* 22 6FTDO3–** 11
1 1/2 9FTEF3–* 22 9FTE3–* 19 9FTEO3–* 31 9FTDO3–** 15
9
2 9FTEF4–* 27 9FTE4–* 24 9FTEO4–* 36 9FTDO4–** 20
2 12FTEF4–* 43 12FTE4–* 36 12FTEO4–* 63 12FTDO4–** 28
12 2 7/16 12FTEF5–* 44 12FTE5–* 37 12FTEO5–* 64 12FTDO5–** 29
3 12FTEF6–* 56 12FTE6–* 49 12FTEO6–* 76 12FTDO6–** 41
2 7/16 14FTEF5–* 52 14FTE5–* 43 14FTEO5–* 75 14FTDO5–** 33
14
3 14FTEF6–* 64 14FTE6–* 55 14FTEO6–* 87 14FTDO6–** 45
16 3 16FTEF6–* 85 16FTE6–* 72 16FTEO6–* 125 16FTDO6–** 56
3 18FTEF6–* 98 18FTE6–* 83 18FTEO6–* 138 18FTDO6–** 63
18
3 7/16 18FTEF7–* 104 18FTE7–* 89 18FTEO7–* 144 18FTDO7–** 69
3 20FTEF6–* 133 20FTE6–* 103 20FTEO6–* 196 20FTDO6–** 75
20
3 7/16 20FTEF7–* 139 20FTE7–* 109 20FTEO7–* 202 20FTDO7–** 81
24 3 7/16 24FTEF7–* 179 24FTE7–* 132 24FTEO7–* 250 24FTDO7–** 96
–*BB-P Ball Bearing Plate Only For Bolt Pattern see Page H-41
–*RB-P Roller Bearing Plate Only

H-66
 Trough
Ends

Outside Discharge P Slot

Outside discharge trough ends are used to support end bearing Bolts N
and will allow material to discharge or overflow through the end of
the trough. Drilling for three bolt bronze or flanged ball bearing is
standard.

D
Conveyor Shaft Part
B Friction Ball Roller E K L M N P Slot Weight
Diameter Diameter Number
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4TDO2.* 3 5/8 2 1/4 1 5/8 1 7/16 1/4 8 3 5/8 3/8 7/16 × 9 /16 2
6 1 1/2 6TDO3–* 4 1/2 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 1 1/2 1/4 9 3/4 4 1/2 3/8 7/16 × 9/16 3
1 1/2 9TDO3–* 6 1/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 1 5/8 1/4 13 3/4 6 1/8 3/8 7/16 × 9/16 5
9
2 9TDO4–* 6 1/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 1 5/8 1/4 13 3/4 6 1/8 3/8 7/16 × 9/16 5
1 1/2 10TDO3–* 6 3/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 1 3/4 1/4 14 3/4 6 3/8 3/8 7/16 × 9/16 6
10
2 10TDO4–* 6 3/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 1 3/4 1/4 14 3/4 6 3/8 3/8 7/16 × 9/16 6
2 12TDO4–* 7 3/4 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 2 1/4 17 1/4 7 3/4 1/2 9/16 × 11/16 12
12 2 7/16 12TDO5–* 7 3/4 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 17 1/4 7 3/4 1/2 9/16 × 11/16 12
3 12TDO6–* 7 3/4 5 15/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 17 1/4 7 3/4 1/2 9/16 × 11/16 12
2 7/16 14TDO5–* 9 1/4 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 19 1/4 9 1/4 1/2 9/16 × 11/16 17
14
3 14TDO6–* 9 1/4 5 15/16 3 3/8 4 15/16 2 1/4 19 1/4 9 1/4 1/2 9/16 × 11/16 17
16 3 16TDO6–* 10 5/8 6 3 7/16 5 2 1/2 5/16 21 1/4 10 5/8 5/8 11/16 × 13/16 26
3 18TDO6–* 12 1/8 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 2 1/2 3/8 24 1/4 12 1/8 5/8 11/16 × 13/16 33
18
3 7/16 18TDO7–* 12 1/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 2 1/2 3/8 24 1/4 12 1/8 5/8 11/16 × 13/16 33
3 20TDO6–* 13 1/2 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 2 1/2 3/8 26 1/4 13 1/2 5/8 11/16 × 13/16 55
20
3 7/16 20TDO7–* 13 1/2 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 2 1/2 3/8 26 1/4 13 1/2 5/8 11/16 × 13/16 55
24 3 7/16 24TDO7–* 16 1/2 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 2 1/2 3/8 30 1/2 16 1/2 5/8 11/16 × 13/16 81

Inside Discharge
Inside discharge trough ends are used to support end bearing and
Bolts N
will allow material to discharge or overflow through the end of the
trough. This trough end is used inside the trough where no trough
end flanges are required. Drilling for three bolt bronze or flanged
ball bearing is standard.

D
Conveyor Shaft Part
A B Friction Ball Roller E K M N Weight
Diameter Diameter Number
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4TDI2–* 5 3 5/8 2 1/4 1 5/8 2 1/4 3 5/8 3/8 2
6 1 1/2 6TDI3–* 7 4 1/2 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 2 1/4 4 1/2 3/8 3
1 1/2 9TDI3–* 10 6 1/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 2 1/4 6 1/8 3/8 5
9
2 9TDI4–* 10 6 1/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 2 1/4 6 1/8 3/8 5
1 1/2 10TDI3–* 11 6 3/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 2 1/4 6 3/8 3/8 6
10
2 10TDI4–* 11 6 3/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 2 1/4 6 3/8 3/8 6
2 12TDI4–* 13 7 3/4 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 2 1/4 7 3/4 1/2 12
12 2 7/16 12TDI5–* 13 7 3/4 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 7 3/4 1/2 12
3 12TDI6–* 13 7 3/4 5 15/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 2 1/4 7 3/4 1/2 12
2 7/16 14TDI5–* 15 9 1/4 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 2 1/4 9 1/4 5/8 16
14
3 14TDI6–* 15 9 1/4 5 15/16 3 3/8 4 15/16 2 1/4 9 1/4 5/8 16
16 3 16TDI6–* 17 10 5/8 6 3 7/16 5 2 5/16 10 5/8 5/8 25
3 18TDI6–* 19 12 1/8 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 2 3/8 12 1/8 5/8 32
18
3 7/16 18TDI7–* 19 12 1/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 2 3/8 12 1/8 5/8 32
3 20TDI16–* 21 13 1/2 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 2 3/8 13 1/2 5/8 50
20
3 7/16 20TDI7–* 21 13 1/2 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 2 3/8 13 1/2 5/8 50
24 3 7/16 24TDI7–* 25 16 1/2 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 2 3/8 16 1/2 5/8 76
–*BB-P Ball Bearing Plate Only
–*RB-P Roller Bearing Plate Only

H-67
 Trough
Ends

Outside
Outside tubular trough ends less feet are used to support end
bearings on tubular trough where no foot or support is required.
Drilling for bronze or flanged ball bearing is standard.
Bolts N

D
Conveyor Shaft
Part Number B Friction Roller K L N Weight
Diameter Diameter Ball Bearing
Bearing Bearing
4 1 4CHTE2–* 4 2 1/4 1 5/8 1/4 8 3/8 2
6 1 1/2 6CHTE3–* 5 1/16 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 1/4 10 1/8 3/8 3
1 1/2 9CHTE3–* 6 5/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 1/4 13 1/4 3/8 6
9
2 9CHTE4–* 6 5/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 1/4 13 1/4 3/8 6
1 1/2 10CHTE3–* 7 3/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 1/4 14 3/4 3/8 7
10
2 10CHTE4–* 7 3/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 1/4 14 3/4 3/8 7
2 12CHTE4–* 8 1/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 1/4 16 1/4 1/2 13
12 2 7/16 12CHTE5–* 8 1/8 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 1/4 16 1/4 1/2 13
3 12CHTE6–* 8 1/8 5 15/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 1/4 16 1/4 1/2 13
2 7/16 14CHTE5–* 9 1/8 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 1/4 18 1/4 1/2 19
14
3 14CHTE6–* 9 1/8 5 15/16 3 3/8 4 15/16 1/4 18 1/4 1/2 19
16 3 16CHTE6–* 10 5/8 6 3 7/16 5 5/16 21 1/4 5/8 29
3 18CHTE6–* 12 1/8 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 39
18
3 7/16 18CHTE7–* 12 1/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 39
3 20CHTE6–* 13 1/8 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 3/8 26 1/4 5/8 63
20
3 7/16 20CHTE7–* 13 1/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 3/8 26 1/4 5/8 63
24 3 7/16 24CHTE7–* 15 1/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 3/8 30 1/4 5/8 87

Outside with Feet Bolts N

Outside tubular trough ends with feet are used to support end
bearing where trough support is required. Drilling for bronze
bearing or flanged ball bearing is standard.
Bolts M

D
Conveyor Shaft
Part Number B C Friction Ball Roller F H J K L M N Weight
Diameter Diameter
Bearing Bearing Bearing
4 1 4CHTEF2–* 4 4 5/8 2 1/4 1 5/8 5 3/4 1 1 5/8 1/4 8 3/8 3/8 3
6 1 1/2 6CHTEF3–* 5 1/16 5 5/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 8 1/8 1 1 3/4 1/4 10 1/8 3/8 3/8 5
1 1/2 9CHTEF3–* 6 5/8 7 7/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 9 3/8 1 1/2 2 5/8 1/4 13 1/4 1/2 3/8 10
9
2 9CHTEF4–* 6 5/8 7 7/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 9 3/8 1 1/2 2 5/8 1/4 13 1/4 1/2 3/8 10
1 1/2 10CHTEF3–* 7 3/8 8 7/8 3 1/2 2 1/8 3 3/4 9 1/2 1 3/4 2 7/8 1/4 14 3/4 1/2 3/8 12
10
2 10CHTEF4–* 7 3/8 8 7/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 9 1/2 1 3/4 2 7/8 1/4 14 3/4 1/2 3/8 12
2 12CHTEF4–* 8 1/8 9 5/8 4 7/16 2 1/2 3 7/8 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 16 1/4 5/8 1/2 22
12 2 7/16 12CHTEF5–* 8 1/8 9 5/8 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 16 1/4 5/8 1/2 22
3 12CHTEF6–* 8 1/8 9 5/8 5 15/16 3 3/4 4 15/16 12 1/4 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 16 1/4 5/8 1/2 22
2 7/16 14CHTEF5–* 9 1/8 10 7/8 5 5/16 2 9/16 4 7/16 13 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 1/4 18 1/4 5/8 1/2 24
14
3 14CHTEF6–* 9 1/8 10 7/8 5 15/16 3 3/8 4 15/16 13 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 1/4 18 1/4 5/8 1/2 24
16 3 16CHTEF6–* 10 5/8 12 6 3 7/16 5 14 7/8 2 3 1/4 5/16 21 1/4 5/8 5/8 44
3 18CHTEF6–* 12 1/8 13 3/8 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 16 2 3 1/4 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 5/8 56
18
3 7/16 18CHTEF7–* 12 1/8 13 3/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 16 2 3 1/4 3/8 24 1/4 5/8 5/8 56
3 20CHTEF6–* 13 1/8 15 6 1/16 3 1/2 5 1/16 19 1/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 26 1/4 3/4 5/8 92
20
3 7/16 20CHTEF7–* 13 1/8 15 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 19 1/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 26 1/4 3/4 5/8 92
24 3 7/16 24CHTEF7–* 15 1/8 18 1/8 6 5/8 3 3/4 5 5/8 20 2 1/2 4 1/8 3/8 30 1/4 3/4 5/8 134
–*BB-P Ball Bearing Plate Only For Bolt Pattern see Page H-42
–*RB-P Roller Bearing Plate Only

H-68
 Saddles — Feet
Trough End Flanges

E
CC 1/4"
Bolts
BoltsNN C

Bolts
BoltsMM
KK
K

FF H
H
F H
GG JJ
Bolts M G J

Flange Foot Saddle

Trough feet are used to support trough at trough connections. Trough saddles are used to support trough where
flange feet cannot be used at connections
Part Number Weight
Conveyor Diameter
Saddle Tubular Flange Foot Saddle Tubular Flange Foot
4­ 4TS 4CHTFF 4TFF 1.5 1 1.5
6 6TS 6CHTFF 6TFF 2.0 2 2.0
9 9TS 9CHTFF 9TFF 4.5 4.5 4.5
10 10TS 10CHTFF 10TFF 5.0 4.5 5.0
12 12TS 12CHTFF 12TFF 6.0 5 6.0
14 14TS 14CHTFF 14TFF 7.0 7 7.0
16 16TS 16CHTFF 16TFF 8.0 8 7.5
18 18TS 18CHTFF 18TFF 10.0 10 9.5
20 20TS 20CHTFF 20TFF 13.0 11 12.5
24 24TS 24CHTFF 24TFF 15.0 12 14.5

Conveyor
C E F G H J K M* N
Diameter
4 4 5/8 1 7/16 5 3/4 7 3/8 1 1 5/8 3/16 3/8 3/8
6 5 5/8 1 7/16 8 1/8 10 1 1/4 2 3/16 3/8 3/8
9 7 7/8 1 3/4 9 3/8 12 1 1/2 2 5/8 3/16 1/2 3/8
10 8 7/8 1 3/4 9 1/2 12 3/8 1 3/4 2 7/8 3/16 1/2­­­ 3/8
12 9 5/8 1 3/4 12 1/4 15 1 5/8 2 3/4 1/4 5/8 1/2
14 10 7/8 2 13 1/2 16 1/2 1 5/8 2 7/8 1/4 5/8 1/2
16 12 2 14 7/8 18 2 3 1/4 1/4 5/8 5/8
18 13 3/8 2 16 19 1/8 2 3 1/4 1/4 5/8 5/8
20 15 2 1/2 19 1/4 22 3/4 2 1/4 3 3/4 1/4 3/4 5/8
24 18 1/8 2 1/2 20 24 2 1/2 4 1/4 3/4 5/8
* Holes for Bolt M Slotted

Trough End Flanges

A Red Rubber
Part
Size Trough Thickness B K L N Weight Gasket
Number
L A K Thru 10 Ga. 3/16 & 1/4 Part Number
4 4TF* 5 1/4 5 3/8 3 3/8 1/4 1 1/4 3/8 .09 4TFG
6 6TF* 7 1/4 7 3/8 4 1/4 1/4 1 1/2 3/8 1.5 6TFG
B 9 9TF* 10 1/4 10 1/2 5 7/8 1/4 13/4 3/8 2.4 9TFG
10 10TF* 11 1/4 11 1/2 6 1/8 1/4 13/4 3/8 2.6 10TFG
12 12TF* 13 1/4 13 1/2 7 1/2 1/4 2 1/2 5.6 12TFG
A 14 14TF* 15 1/4 15 1/2 9 1/4 2 1/2 6.5 14TFG
2 16 16TF* 17 1/4 17 1/2 10 3/8 1/4 2 5/8 7.4 16TFG
N
18 18TF* 19 1/4 19 1/2 11 13/16 1/4 2 1/2 5/8 10.2 18TFG
20 20TF* 21 1/4 21 1/2 13 3/16 1/4 2 1/2 5/8 11.3 20TFG
24 24TF* 25 1/4 25 1/2 16 1/2 1/4 2 1/2 5/8 15.5 24TFG
*–10 used for troughs through 10 ga., –3 used for troughs 3/16 and 1/4 thick.
*** For White Rubber Gasket Add WN

H-69
 End
Bearing

KEEP THE HOUSING REPLACE THE INSERT.

TEBH- Split Bearing Housings will help cut down on a

plant’s repair parts inventory, as well as the cost of the
bearing. The rugged cast iron housing is not subject to
wear, only the Style 220 Hanger bearing insert needs to be
replaced.
The housings match CEMA standard ball bearing bolt
pattern, so they can be used with most seals.
Split bearing housings are stocked in all Martin stocking
facilities. Call your Martin distributor for more information.

TROUGH END BEARING HOUSINGS

Martin Split Bearing Housings utilize Martin Style 220 Hanger Bearings.

Ball Bearing
Flange Unit
FLANGE UNITS

Mounted on trough Roller Bearing

end plate Flange Unit

Bronze Sleeve Bearing

Flange Unit

Ball Bearing
Pillow Block
PILLOW BLOCKS

Mounted on
pedestal of
outboard bearing
trough end.

Roller Bearing
Pillow Block

H-70
 End
Bearings

Bronze Flange Unit Ball Bearing Discharge Unit

Bolts N
Bolts N

Bore Part Number C D E G N Bore Part Number E G H J K L M N

1 TEB2BR 2 3/4 3 3/4 2 17/32 3/8 1 TDB2BB 1 3/8 1/2 3 7/8 5 3/8 1 15/16 2 11/16 2 3/8
1 1/2 TEB3BR 4 5 1/8 3 1/4 9/16 1/2 1 1/2 TDB3BB 2 9/16 5 5/8 7 1/4 2 13/16 3 5/8 2 1/2 1/2
2 TEB4BR 5 1/8 6 3/8 4 3/16 5/8 5/8 2 TDB4BB 2 1/8 5/8 7 1/4 8 3 5/8 4 3 5/8
2 7/16 TEB5BR 5 5/8 6 7/8 4 15/16 13/16 5/8 2 7/16 TDB5BB 2 1/2 11/16 8 9 7/8 4 4 15/16 3 1/2 5/8
3 TEB6BR 6 7 3/4 5 11/16 7/8 5/8 3 TDB6BB 3 1/2 7/8 8 1/2 11 4 1/4 5 1/2 4 3/4
3 7/16 TEB7BR 6 3/4 8 7/16 6 1/4 1 13/16 3 7/16 TDB7BB 4 1 9 1/2 12 4 3/4 6 4 1/2 3/4

Ball Bearing Flange Unit Trough End Bearing Housing

C D
N
Bolts N
Bolts N

C G
D E

Bore Part Number C D E G N Bore Part Number C D E G N

1 TEB2BB 2 3/4 3 3/4 1 3/8 1/2 3/8 1 1/2 TEBH3 4 5 1/4 2 1/2 1/2 1/2
1 1/2 TEB3BB 4 5 1/8 1 7/8 9/16 1/2 2 TEBH4 5 1/8 6 3/8 2 1/2 1/2 5/8
2 TEB4BB 5 1/8 6 1/2 2 3/8 11/16 5/8 2 7/16 TEBH5 5 5/8 6 7/8 3 9/16 9/16 5/8
2 7/16 TEB5BB 5 5/8 7 2 5/16 11/16 5/8 3 TEBH6 6 7 3/4 3 5/8 5/8 3/4
3 TEB6BB 6 7 3/4 3 1/8 7/8 3/4 3 7/16 TEBH7 7 9 1/4 4 3/4 3/4 3/4
3 7/16 TEB7BB 6 3/4 8 7/16 3 3/8 1 3/4 Use #220 Type Hanger Bearings, See Page H-93.

Roller Bearing Flange Unit Ball Bearing Pillow Block

C D
Bolts N
N

C G Part
D E Bore E G N R S T U W X
Number
Bore Part Number C D E G N 1 TPB2BB 51/64 19/32 3/8 4 1/8 5 1/2 1 1/16 2 13/16 1 7/16 1 11/64
1 1/2 TEB3R 4 1/8 5 3/8 3 1/2 1 3/16 1/2 1 1/2 TPB3BB 1 11/64 7/8 1/2 5 1/2 7 1/4 1 7/8 4 1/8 2 1/8 1 21/64
2 TEB4R 4 3/8 5 5/8 3 5/8 1 3/16 1/2 2 TPB4BB 1 17/64 1 5/8 6 3/8 8 1/4 2 1/8 4 17/64 2 1/4 1 13/16
2 7/16 TEB5R 5 3/8 6 7/8 4 3/16 1 1/2 5/8 2 7/16 TPB5BB 1 15/16 1 1/16 5/8 7 3/8 9 5/8 2 3/8 5 15/32 2 3/4 1 57/64
3 TEB6R 6 7 3/4 4 11/16 1 5/8 3/4 3 TPB6BB 1 1/2 1 1/4 7/8 9 11 3/4 3 6 31/32 3 1/2 2 3/8
3 7/16 TEB7R 7 9 1/4 5 1/4 1 7/8 3/4 3 7/16 TPB7BB 1 9/16 1 11/32 7/8 11 14 3 3/8 7 7/8 4 2 23/64

Bronze Discharge Unit Roller Bearing Pillow Block

Bolts N

Bolts N

Bore Part Number E G H J K L M N

1 TDB2BR 2 1/2 3 7/8 5 3/8 1 15/16 2 11/16 1 3/8 Bore Part Number E G N R S T U W
1 1/2 TDB3BR 3 1/4 9/16 5 5/8 7 1/4 2 13/16 3 5/8 1 1/4 1/2 1 1/2 TPB3R 3 3/8 1 1/4 1/2 6 1/4 7 7/8 2 3/8 4 1/4 2 1/8
2 TDB4BR 4 3/16 5/8 7 1/4 8 3 5/8 4 1 5/8 5/8 2 TPB4R 3 1/2 1 3/8 5/8 7 8 7/8 2 1/2 4 1/2 2 1/4
2 7/16 TDB5BR 4 15/16 11/16 8 9 7/8 4 4 15/16 1 7/8 5/8 2 7/16 TPB5R 4 1 5/8 5/8 8 1/2 10 1/2 2 7/8 5 1/2 2 3/4
3 TDB6BR 5 11/16 7/8 8 1/2 11 4 1/4 5 1/2 2 1/8 5/8 3 TPB6R 4 1/2 1 7/8 3/4 9 1/2 12 3 1/8 6 1/4 3 1/8
3 7/16 TDB7BR 6 1/4 1 9 1/2 12 4 3/4 6 2 1/2 3/4 3 7/16 TPB7R 5 2 1/4 7/8 11 14 3 5/8 7 1/2 3 3/4
H-71
 Thrust
Bearings

TYPE E
Most common and economical thrust unit when a
THRUST
screw conveyor type drive is not being used.
BEARINGS

TYPE H
THRUST For heavy-duty thrust requirements.
BEARINGS

Light duty applications only.

BRONZE
Used inside the trough and when screw used in
WASHER
compression.

H-72
 Thrust
Bearings

Type E Thrust Assembly

Bolts N

Type E roller thrust bearings are designed to carry thrust in

both directions and carry radial load under normal conditions.
This double roller bearing is furnished with a lip type seal plate
and either drive or tail shaft whichever is applicable to conveyor
design. Thrust

Part Number D Weight

A B E G H N T V
Drive Shaft End Shaft Drive Shaft End Shaft Drive Shaft End Shaft
1 1/2 CT3D CT3E 5 3/8 4 3/4 3/4 4 1/8 4 1 11/16 1/2 1 1/4 4 22 20
2 CT4D CT4E 5 5/8 5 3/4 4 3/8 4 1/8 1 11/16 1/2 1 1/4 4 1/2 32 29
2 7/16 CT5D CT5E 6 7/8 5 1/2 3/4 5 3/8 4 11/16 2 5/8 1 13/16 5 50 44
3 CT6D CT6E 7 3/4 6 1/2 3/4 6 5 3/16 2 1/8 3/4 1 7/8 6 73 60
3 7/16 CT7D CT7E 9 1/4 7 1/2 3/4 7 6 2 5/8 3/4 2 3/8 7 111 88

Heavy-Duty RB End Thrust Bearings

Pø x R. Lg. Bolts
Type E roller thrust bearings are designed to carry thrust in (4) Req’d
both directions and carry radial load under normal conditions.
This double roller bearing is furnished with a lip type seal plate
and either drive or tail shaft whichever is applicable to conveyor O
Keyway Thrust
design.

With Drive With Tail

A B O
Shaft Shaft
C D E F G H J K L M P R S
Shaft Part Part Drive End
Wt. Wt. Keyway
Dia. Number Number Shaft Shaft
1 1/2 CTH3D 60 CTH3E 52 4 1/2 1/4 6 3/4 1 1/8 4 7/8 1 3 7/8 1/8 7 1/4 5 3/4 1 3/16 3/8 × 4 1/4 3/4 2 1/2 4 3/4
2 CTH4D 65 CTH4E 56 4 1/2 1/4 6 3/4 1 1/8 4 7/8 1 3 7/8 1/8 7 1/4 5 3/4 1 3/16 1/2 × 4 1/4 3/4 2 1/2 4 3/4
2 7/16 CTH5D 80 CTH5E 66 5 9/16 5/16 6 1/4 1 1/4 5 7/16 1 1/2 3 15/16 9/16 8 6 1/4 1 1/2 5/8 × 5 1/4 3/4 3 5 1/2
3 CTH6D 145 CTH6E 119 6 1/8 1/4 8 1/4 1 1/2 5 3/8 1 3/8 3 1 3/8 10 8 1 3/4 3/4 × 5 3/4 1 3 1/2 6
3 7/16 CTH7D 170 CTH7E 140 7 1/8 3/8 8 1/4 1 1/2 7 5/8 2 3/8 4 1 1/4 7/8 10 8 1 3/4 7/8 × 6 3/4 1 3 1/2 6
Dimensions in inches and average weight in pounds.
Other shaft sizes available are 3 15/16", 4 7/16" & 4 15/16". Please consult factory.

Thrust Washers
Thrust washers are designed for use where light thrust
loads prevail. Style A or B mounting may be used depending
on direction of thrust. This unit consists of two steel Thrust Thrust
washers separated by one bronze washer, and Style B is not
recommended for use in conveyors handling abrasive materials.

Style - A Style - B

Washers & Collar Washer Set

A
Style A Style B B C
Size Shaft Part Number Weight Part Number Weight
1 1/2 CTCW3 2.4 CTW3 1 1 1/4 1 1/4
2 CTCW4 2.8 CTW4 1.25 1 7/16 1 3/4
2 7/16 CTCW5 3.9 CTW5 1.5 1 1/2 2 1/8
3 CTCW6 4.6 CTW6 2 1 1/2 2 3/4
3 7/16 CTCW7 6.1 CTW7 3 1 5/8 3 1/4
H-73
 Shaft
Seals

Waste pack seals can be furnished with waste packing or in combination with lip seal.
WASTE This type seal is normally installed between the trough end and bearing, but may be used
PACK separately on pedestal type trough ends. An opening is provided at top for repacking without
SEAL removing seal from trough end. Can be used with flanged ball, roller or other standard 4-bolt
bearings.

MARTIN Martin Super Pack Seal combines the heavy duty waste pack housing with the superior
SUPER sealing characteristics of a Super Pack Seal. Seal may also be air or grease purged for
PACK SEAL difficult sealing applications.

PRODUCT This flange type dust seal is designed for insertion between trough end and flanged ball
DROP OUT bearing. The cast iron housing is open on all four sides for exit of material that might work
SEAL past seal or lubricant from bearing.

Plate seals are the most common and economical seal. It is normally furnished with a lip
PLATE seal. This type seal is normally installed between the trough end and bearing, but may be
SEAL used separately on pedestal type trough ends. Can be used with flanged ball, roller or other
standard 4-bolt bearings.

SPLIT Split gland compression type seals provide for easy replacement and adjustment of packing
GLAND pressure on the shaft without removal of the conveyor. These seals can be installed inside or
SEAL outside the end plates.

COMPRESSION Flanged packing gland seals consist of an external housing and an internal gland which is
TYPE PACKING forced into the housing to compress the packing. This is the most positive type shaft seal
GLAND SEAL and may be used where minor pressure requirements are desired.

Air purge shaft seals are arranged for attaching to standard or special trough ends. A
AIR-PURGED constant air pressure is maintained to prevent material from escaping from the trough along
SEAL the shaft. The air purge seal is desirable for sealing highly abrasive materials. May be purged
with grease or water.

H-74
 Shaft
Seals

Compression Type Packing Gland Seal

Flanged gland seals consist of an external
housing and an internal gland which is forced
into the housing to compress the packing. This
is the most positive type shaft seal and may be
used where pressure requirements are ­­de­sired.
Packing

Shaft Part H
B E Weight
Diameter Number Bolts
1 1/2 PGC3 5 1/4 4 1/2 14
2 PGC4 7 1/8 5 1/8 5/8 18
2 7/16 PGC5 7 5/8 5 5/8 5/8 21
3 PGC6 8 1/2 6 3/4 27
3 7/16 PGC7 9 1/4 6 3/4 3/4 30
*Braided rope graphite packing is standard. Other types available on request.

Split Gland Seal

Split gland compression type seals provide for
easy replacement and adjustment of packing
pressure on the shaft without removal of the
conveyor. These seals are normally installed
inside the end plates.
Bolts N

Shaft
Part Number C D E F G H N Weight
Diameter
1 1/2 CSS3 4 3/4 2 3/16 1 7/16 2 1/2 5 7/8 7/8 1/2 5
2 CSS4 6 1/4 2 5/8 1 1/2 2 1/2 6 1/2 7/8 1/2 10
2 7/16 CSS5 6 7/8 3 1/16 1 5/8 3 1/4 7 5/8 1 5/8 15
3 CSS6 7 1/2 3 9/16 1 5/8 3 1/4 8 5/8 1 5/8 22
3 7/16 CSS7 8 3/4 4 1/8 2 1/8 3 3/4 10 1/4 1 1/4 3/4 30

Flanged Product Ball

Drop-Out Seal
This flange type dust seal is
designed for insertion between
trough end and flanged bearing.
The cast iron housing is open on D = Size of Bolt
all four sides for exit of material
that might work past seal or
lubricant from bearing. Open

Shaft Diameter Part Number Weight B1 C E D

1 CSFP2 1.75 2 1/8 2 3/4 11/16 3/8
1 1/2 CSFP3 3.4 2 57/64 4 7/8 1/2
2 CSFP4 5.3 3 3/16 5 1/8 7/8 5/8
2 7/16 CSFP5 5.8 3 9/16 5 5/8 7/8 5/8
3 CSFP6 7.2 4 3/8 6 7/8 3/4
3 7/16 CSFP7 10.3 4 31/32 6 3/4 1 3/4
H-75
 Shaft
Seals

Martin Super Pack Seal

Martin super pack seal combines the heavy duty
waste pack housing with the superior sealing
characteristics of a super pack seal. Seal may
also be air or grease purged for difficult sealing
applications.

With Super Pack Seal

A Part E H Bolts
B L Weight
Shaft Diameter Number (-B) (-R) (-B) (-R)
1 1/2 MSP3-SD 5 3/8 1 3/4 4 4 1/8 1/2 1/2 6
2 MSP4-SD 6 1/2 1 3/4 5 1/8 4 3/8 5/8 1/2 8
2 7/16 MSP5-SD 7 3/8 1 3/4 5 5/8 5 3/8 5/8 5/8 10
3 MSP6-SD 7 3/4 1 3/4 6 6 3/4 3/4 13
3 7/16 MSP7-SD 9 1/4 2 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 3/4 16

Waste Pack Seal

Waste pack seals are furnished with waste
packing in combination with lip seal. This type
seal is normally installed between the trough
end and bearing, but may be used separately
on pedestal type trough ends. An opening is
provided at top for repacking without removing
seal from trough end.

With Lip Seal

A Part E H Bolts
B L Weight
Shaft Diameter Number (-B) (-R) (-B) (-R)
1 1/2 CSW3 5 3/8 1 3/4 4 4 1/8 1/2 1/2 6
2 CSW4 6 1/2 1 3/4 5 1/8 4 3/8 5/8 1/2 8
2 7/16 CSW5 7 3/8 1 3/4 5 5/8 5 3/8 5/8 5/8 10
3 CSW6 7 3/4 1 3/4 6 6 3/4 3/4 13
3 7/16 CSW7 9 1/4 2 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 3/4 16

Plate Seal
Plate seals are the most common and
economical seal. They are furnished with a lip
seal. This type seal is normally installed between
the trough end and bearing, but may be used
separately on pedestal type trough ends. Slotted
mounting holes allow use with both ball and
roller flanged bearings.

A Part E H Bolts
B C Weight
Shaft Diameter Number (-B) (-R) (-B) (-R)
1 1/2 CSP3 5 3/8 1/2 4 4 1/8 1/2 1/2 2
2 CSP4 6 1/2 1/2 5 1/8 4 3/8 5/8 1/2 3
2 7/16 CSP5 7 3/8 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/8 5/8 5/8 4
3 CSP6 7 3/4 1/2 6 6 3/4 3/4 5
3 7/16 CSP7 9 1/4 3/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 3/4 8
H-76
 Conveyor
Screws

STANDARD PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT TAPERED, STANDARD PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT

Conveyor screws with pitch Screw flights increase from
equal to screw diameter are 2/3 to full diameter. Used
considered standard. They are in screw feeders to provide
suitable for a whole range of uniform withdrawal of lumpy
materials in most conventional materials. Generally equivalent
applications. to and more economical than
Price on Application variable pitch.

SHORT PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT SINGLE CUT-FLIGHT, STANDARD PITCH

Flight pitch is reduced to 2/3 Screws are notched at regular
diameter. Recommended intervals at outer edge. Affords
for inclined or vertical mixing action and agitation of
applications. Used in screw material in transit. Useful for
feeders. Shorter pitch reduces moving materials which tend
flushing of materials which to pack.
fluidize.
HALF PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT CUT & FOLDED FLIGHT, STANDARD PITCH
Similar to short pitch except Folded flight segments lift
pitch is reduced to 1/2 and spill the material. Partially
standard pitch. Useful for retarded flow provides
inclined applications, for thorough mixing action.
screw feeders and for handling Excellent for heating, cooling
extremely fluid materials. or aerating light substances.
END DISC ON CONVEYOR SCREW SINGLE FLIGHT RIBBON
An end disc is the same Excellent for conveying sticky
diameter as the screw and is or viscous materials. Open
welded flush with the end of space between flighting and
the pipe shaft at its discharge pipe eliminate collection and
end and, of course, rotates build-up of material.
with the screw. The end disc
helps to keep discharging
material away from the trough
Price on Application end seal.
VARIABLE PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT STANDARD PITCH WITH PADDLES
Flights have increasing pitch Adjustable paddles positioned
and are used in screw feeders between screw flights
to provide uniform withdrawal opposed flow to provide
of fine, free flowing materials gentle but thorough mixing
over the full length of the inlet action.
Price on Application opening.
DOUBLE FLIGHT, STANDARD PITCH PADDLE
Double flight, standard pitch Adjustable paddles provide
screws provide smooth complete mixing action, and
regular material flow and controlled material flow.
uniform movement of certain
types or materials.
H-77
 Conveyor
Screws

Helicoid flights are formed in a special rolling machine

by forming a steel strip into a continuous one-piece
helix of the desired diameter, pitch and thickness to
fit conveyor screw pipes. The helicoid flight is tapered
in cross section, with the thickness at the inner edge
approximately twice the thickness of the outer edge.

Sectional flights are individual flights or turns blanked

from steel plates and formed into a spiral or helix of the
desired diameter and pitch to fit conveyor screw pipes.
The flights are butt welded together to form a continuous
conveyor screw. Modifications can be furnished, such
as, fabrication from various metals, different flight
thicknesses, other diameters and pitches. The buttweld
flight is the same thickness in the full cross section. Helicoid Flight Sectional Flight

Key to Conveyor Size Designation

The letter "H" indicates screw conveyor with helicoid flighting. The figures to the left of the letters indicate the nominal outside diameter
of the conveyor in inches. The first figure following the letters is approximately twice the diameter of the couplings in inches. The last
two figures indicate the nominal thickness of flighting at the outer edge in 1/64". Thus conveyor 12H408 indicates 12" diameter helicoid
conveyor for 2" couplings with flighting 8/64" or 1/8" thickness at outer edge. Hand of conveyor is indicated by "R" or "L" following the
designation.

Comparison Table • helicoid flight and sectional flight conveyor screws

Helicoid Flight Sectional Flight
Conveyor Nominal Thickness of Flight Conveyor Nominal
Screw
Screw Size Former Coupling Inside Screw Size Coupling Inside Thickness of
Diameter
Designation Designation Diameter Diameter of Inner Edge Outer Edge Designation Diameter Diameter of Flight*
s Pipe s Pipe
4 4H206 4X 1 1 3/8 3/16 3/32 – – – –
6H304 6 Standard 1 1/2 2 1/8 1/16 – – – –
6 6H308 6X 1 1/2 2 1/4 1/8 6S309 1 1/2 2 10 ga.
6H312 6 XX 1 1/2 2 3/8 3/16 6S312 1 1/2 2 3/16 in.
9H306 9 Standard 1 1/2 2 3/16 3/32 9S307 1 1/2 2 12 ga.
9H406 9 Special 2 2 1/2 3/16 3/32 9S407 2 2 1/2 12 ga.
9 9H312 9X 1 1/2 2 3/8 3/16 9S312 1 1/2 2 3/16 in.
9H412 9 XX 2 2 1/2 3/8 3/16 9S412 2 2 1/2 3/16 in.
9H414 — 2 2 1/2 7/16 7/32 9S416 2 2 1/2 1/4 in.
10H306 10 Standard 1 1/2 2 3/16 3/32 10S309 1 1/2 2 10 ga.
10
10H412 10 XX 2 2 1/2 3/8 3/16 10S412 2 2 1/2 3/16 in.
12H408 12 Standard 2 2 1/2 1/4 1/8 12S409 2 2 1/2 10 ga.
12H508 12 Special 2 7/16 3 1/4 1/8 12S509 2 7/16 3 10 ga.
12 12H412 12 X 2 2 1/2 3/8 3/16 12S412 2 2 1/2 3/16 in.
12H512 12 XX 2 7/16 3 3/8 3/16 12S512 2 7/16 3 3/16 in.
12H614 — 3 3 1/2 7/16 7/32 12S616 3 3 1/2 1/4 in.
14H508 14 Standard 2 7/16 3 1/4 1/8 14S509 2 7/16 3 10 ga.
14
14H614 14 XX 3 3 1/2 7/16 7/32 14S616 3 3 1/2 1/4 in.
16H610 16 Standard 3 3 1/2 5/16 5/32 16S609 3 3 1/2 10 ga.
16
16H614 — 3 4 7/16 7/32 16S616 3 3 1/2 1/4 in.
s Size designation: Examples: 12H412 and 12S412. * Sectional flights are typically made with 3/16" thick minimum plate.
12 = screw diameter in inches
H = helicoid flight
S = sectional flight
  4 = 2 times 2" coupling diameter
12 = thickness of flight at periphery in increments of 1/64"

H-78
 Conveyor Screws
(Helicoid)

Length Length

Helicoid Conveyor Screw Flighting

A B Size Size D Flight H Standard Average Weight

Part No. Part No. Pipe Size Thickness Coupling Length Complete Screw Flighting Only
Screw Coupling
Conveyor Flighting Nominal F G Bearing Feet – Standard Per Standard Per
Diameter Diameter Outside
Mounted Only Inside Inside Outside Length Inches Length Foot Length Foot
4 1 4H206–* 4HF206–* 1 3/8 1 5/8 3/16 3/32 1 1/2 9 – 10 1/2 40 4 16 1.3
1 1/2 6H304–* 6HF304–* 2 2 3/8 1/8 1/16 2 9 – 10 52 5 14 1.4
6 1 1/2 6H308–* 6HF308–* 2 2 3/8 1/4 1/8 2 9 – 10 62 6 28 2.8
1 1/2 6H312–* 6HF312–* 2 2 3/8 3/8 3/16 2 9 – 10 72 7 42 4.3
1 1/2 9H306–* 9HF306–* 2 2 3/8 3/16 3/32 2 9 – 10 70 7 31 3.2
1 1/2 9H312–* 9HF312–* 2 2 3/8 3/8 3/16 2 9 – 10 101 10 65 6.1
9 2 9H406–* 9HF406–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/16 3/32 2 9 – 10 91 9 30 3.0
2 9H412–* 9HF412–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 3/16 2 9 – 10 121 12 60 6.6
2 9H414–* 9HF414–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 7/16 7/32 2 9 – 10 131 13 70 6.3
1 1/2 10H306–* 10HF306–* 2 2 3/8 3/16 3/32 2 9 – 10 81 8 48 4.9
10
2 10H412–* 10HF412–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 3/16 2 9 – 10 130 13 76 7.7
2 12H408–* 12HF408–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 1/4 1/8 2 11 – 10 140 12 67 5.7
2 12H412–* 12HF412–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 3/16 2 11 – 10 180 15 102 8.6
12 2 7/16 12H508–* 12HF508–* 3 3 1/2 1/4 1/8 3 11 – 9 168 14 64 5.4
2 7/16 12H512–* 12HF512–* 3 3 1/2 3/8 3/16 3 11 – 9 198 17 96 8.2
3 12H614–* 12HF614–* 3 1/2 4 7/16 7/32 3 11 – 9 220 18 112 9.3
2 7/16 14H508–* 14HF508–* 3 3 1/2 1/4 1/8 3 11 – 9 170 14 84 7.1
14
3 14H614–* 14HF614–* 3 1/2 4 7/16 7/32 3 11 – 9 254 22 132 11.2
16 3 16H610–* 16HF610–* 3 1/2 4 5/16 5/32 3 11 – 9 228 19 120 10.0
s 3 16H614–* 16HF614–* 4 4 1/2 7/16 7/32 3 11 – 9 285 24 154 11.7
s Offered only in full pitch helicoid flighting.
–* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand

H-79
 Conveyor Screws
(Sectional)

Length

Sectional Conveyor Screw Flight

A B Size Size Pipe Size F H Average Weight

Standard
Part No. Part No. Coupling Approx.
Screw Coupling Nominal D Flight Length Standard Flight
Conveyor Flighting Bearing Per Foot Flight Per
Diameter Diameter Inside Outside Thickness Feet-Inches Length Each
Mounted Only Length Foot
1 1/2 6S312–* 6SF312–* 2 2 3/8 3/16 2 9 - 10 75 7.5 1.7 2.0
6
1 1/2 6S316–* 6SF316–* 2 2 3/8 1/4 2 9 - 10 90 8.0 2.2 2.0
1 1/2 9S312–* 9SF312–* 2 2 3/8 3/16 2 9 - 10 95 9.5 4.3 1.33
1 1/2 9S316–* 9SF316–* 2 2 3/8 1/4 2 9 - 10 130 13.0 5.5 1.33
1 1/2 9S324–* 9SF324–* 2 2 3/8 3/8 2 9 - 10 160 16.0 7.9 1.33
9
2 9S412–* 9SF412–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/16 2 9 - 10 115 11.5 4.3 1.33
2 9S416–* 9SF416–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 1/4 2 9 - 10 130 13.0 5.5 1.33
2 9S424–* 9SF424–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 2 9 - 10 160 16.0 7.9 1.33
1 1/2 10S312–* 10SF312–* 2 2 3/8 3/16 2 9 - 10 120 12.0 5.0 1.2
1 1/2 10S316–* 10SF316–* 2 2 3/8 1/4 2 9 - 10 135 13.5 6.7 1.2
1 1/2 10S324–* 10SF324–* 2 2 3/8 3/8 2 9 - 10 165 16.5 8.7 1.2
10
2 10S412–* 10SF412–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/16 2 9 - 10 120 12.0 5.0 1.2
2 10S416–* 10SF416–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 1/4 2 9 - 10 135 13.5 6.7 1.2
2 10S424–* 10SF424–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 2 9 - 10 165 16.5 8.7 1.2
2 12S412–* 12SF412–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/16 2 11 - 10 156 13.0 7.2 1.0
2 12S416–* 12SF416–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 1/4 2 11 - 10 204 17.0 9.7 1.0
2 12S424–* 12SF424–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 2 11 - 10 268 22.3 12.7 1.0
2 7/16 12S512–* 12SF512–* 3 3 1/2 3/16 3 11 - 9 178 14.8 7.2 1.0
12 2 7/16 12S516–* 12SF516–* 3 3 1/2 1/4 3 11 - 9 210 17.5 9.7 1.0
2 7/16 12S524–* 12SF524–* 3 3 1/2 3/8 3 11 - 9 274 22.5 12.7 1.0
3 12S612–* 12SF612–* 3 1/2 4 3/16 3 11 - 9 198 16.5 7.2 1.0
3 12S616–* 12SF616–* 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 11 - 9 216 18.0 9.7 1.0
3 12S624–* 12SF624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 3 11 - 9 280 24.0 12.7 1.0
–* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand

H-80
 Conveyor Screws
(Sectional)

Length

Sectional Conveyor Screw Flight

A B Size Size Pipe Size F H Average Weight

Standard Approx.
Part No. Part No. Coupling
Screw Coupling Nominal D Flight Length Standard Flight Flight Per
Conveyor Flighting Bearing Per Foot
Diameter Diameter Inside Outside Thickness Feet-Inches Length Each Foot
Mounted Only Length
2 7/16 14S512–* 14SF512–* 3 3 1/2 3/16 3 11 - 9 214 18.0 9.9 .86
2 7/16 14S516–* 14SF516–* 3 3 1/2 1/4 3 11 - 9 240 20.0 13.2 .86
2 7/16 14S524–* 14SF524–* 3 3 1/2 3/8 3 11 - 9 330 27.5 19.8 .86
14
3 14S612–* 14SF612–* 3 1/2 4 3/16 3 11 - 9 222 19.0 9.9 .86
3 14S616–* 14SF616–* 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 11 - 9 246 21.0 13.2 .86
3 14S624–* 14SF624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 3 11 - 9 342 29.0 19.8 .86
3 16S612–* 16SF612–* 3 1/2 4 3/16 3 11 - 9 234 20.0 14.0 .75
3 16S616–* 16SF616–* 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 11 - 9 282 24.0 18.0 .75
16
3 16S624–* 16SF624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 3 11 - 9 365 31.0 25.5 .75
3 16S632–* 16SF632–* 3 1/2 4 1/2 3 11 - 9 402 33.5 36.0 .75
3 18S612–* 18SF612–* 3 1/2 4 3/16 3 11 - 9 246 21.0 18.0 .67
3 18S616–* 18SF616–* 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 11 - 9 294 25.0 24.0 .67
3 18S624–* 18SF624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 3 11 - 9 425 36.0 34.5 .67
3 18S632–* 18SF632–* 3 1/2 4 1/2 3 11 - 9 530 44.0 46.0 .67
18
3 7/16 18S712–* 18SF712–* 4 4 1/2 3/16 4 11 - 8 293 24.4 18.0 .67
3 7/16 18S716–* 18SF716–* 4 4 1/2 1/4 4 11 - 8 345 28.8 24.0 .67
3 7/16 18S724–* 18SF724–* 4 4 1/2 3/8 4 11 - 8 470 39.2 34.5 .67
3 7/16 18S732–* 18SF732–* 4 4 1/2 1/2 4 11 - 8 570 47.5 46.0 .67
3 20S612–* 20SF612–* 3 1/2 4 3/16 3 11 - 9 300 26.0 20.0 .60
3 20S616–* 20SF616–* 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 11 - 9 360 31.0 28.0 .60
3 20S624–* 20SF624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 3 11 - 9 410 33.4 40.0 .60
20
3 20S632–* 20SF632–* 3 1/2 4 1/2 3 11 - 9 506 42.2 56.0 .60
3 7/16 20S712–* 20SF712–* 4 4 1/2 3/16 4 11 - 8 310 27.0 20.0 .60
3 7/16 20S716–* 20SF716–* 4 4 1/2 1/4 4 11 - 8 370 32.0 28.0 .60
24 3 7/16 24S724–* 24SF724–* 4 4 1/2 3/8 4 11 - 8 424 36.0
–* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand

H-81
 Conveyor Screws
(Ribbon)

Ribbon flight conveyor screws consist of sectional

flights, buttwelded together to form a continuous helix.
Flights are secured to the pipe by supporting legs. Both
ends of the pipe are prepared with internal collars and
drilling to accept couplings, drive shafts, and end shafts.
They are used to convey sticky, gummy, or viscous
substances, or where the material tends to adhere to
flighting and pipe.

Length
Ribbon Conveyor Screw

Post Internal (Int)

Leg

H Weight
A B Size Part No. Pipe Size Flight Size Standard
Coupling Complete Screw
Conveyor Length
Screw Coupling F G Bearing Standard
Mounted Inside Outside Feet-Inches Per Foot
Diameter Diameter Thickness Width Length Length
6 1 1/2 6R312–* 2 2 3/8 3/16 1 2 9 - 10 65 6.5
9 1 1/2 9R316–* 2 2 3/8 1/4 1 1/2 2 9 - 10 100 10
10 1 1/2 10R316–* 2 2 3/8 1/4 1 1/2 2 9 - 10 110 11
2 12R416–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 1/4 2 2 11 - 10 180 15
12 2 12R424–* 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 2 1/2 2 11 - 10 216 19
2 7/16 12R524–* 3 3 1/2 3/8 2 1/2 3 11 - 9 240 21
2 7/16 14R516–* 3 3 1/2 1/4 2 1/2 3 11 - 9 228 19
14 2 7/16 14R524–* 3 3 1/2 3/8 2 1/2 3 11 - 9 264 22
3 14R624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 2 1/2 3 11 - 9 288 25
3 16R616–* 3 1/2 4 1/4 2 1/2 3 11 - 9 276 24
16
3 16R624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 2 1/2 3 11 - 9 324 28
18 3 18R624–* 3 1/2 4 3/8 3 3 11 - 9 384 33
20 3 7/16 20R724–* 4 4 1/2 3/8 3 4 11 - 8 408 35
24 3 7/16 24R724–* 4 4 1/2 3/8 3 4 11 - 8 424 36
–* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand

H-82
 Conveyor
Screws

Quick Detachable (QD) Helicoid Conveyor

QD — Quick Detachable conveyor screws are designed for convenient removal from the conveyor assembly. Each section of screw has
a QD cap at one end of the pipe. By removing this cap, a conveyor screw section can quickly and easily be removed and returned to
the conveyor assembly without disturbing the other screw sections. Quick Detachable conveyor can be furnished both in helicoid and
buttweld construction.

R.H. Shown

Standard Flight
D
A Size B Length C Thickness H Average Weight
Pipe Size
Part No. Feet-Inches Ft.-In.
Nominal Conveyor Cap Coupling
Coupling End to End F G Standard
Screw Mounted Part Inside Outside Bearing Per Foot
Diameter of Pipe Inside Outside Length
Diameter Number Length
6HQ304–* 1/8 1/16 2 52 5
6 6HQ308–* 1 1/2 9-10 3QDC2 2 2 3/8 1/4 1/8 2 62 6
6HQ312–* 3/8 3/16 2 72 7
9HQ306–* 3/16 3/32 2 70 7
1 1/2 9-10 3QDC2 2 2 3/8
9HQ312–* 3/8 3/16 2 101 10
9 9HQ406–* 3/16 3/32 2 91 9
9HQ412–* 2 9-10 4QDC25 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 3/16 2 121 12
9HQ414–* 7/16 7/32 2 131 13
10HQ306–* 1 1/2 9-10 3QDC2 2 2 3/8 3/16 3/32 2 81 8
10
10HQ412–* 2 9-10 4QDC25 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/8 3/16 2 130 13
12HQ408–* 1/4 1/8 2 140 12
2 11-10 4QDC25 2 1/2 2 7/8
12HQ412–* 3/8 3/16 2 180 15
12 12HQ508–* 1/4 1/8 3 168 14
2 7/16 11-9 5QDC3 3 3 1/2
12HQ512–* 3/8 3/16 3 198 17
12HQ614–* 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 7/16 7/32 3 220 18
14HQ508–* 2 7/16 11-9 5QDC3 3 3 1/2 1/4 1/8 3 170 14
14
14HQ614–* 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 7/16 7/32 3 254 22
16HQ610–* 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 5/16 5/32 3 228 19
16
16HQ614–* 3 11-9 6QDC4 4 4 1/2 7/16 7/32 3 285 23.8
–* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand

H-83
 Conveyor
Screws

Quick Detachable (QD) Sectional Spiral Conveyors

R.H. Shown

Standard Length D
A B C F H Average Weight
Size Part No. Feet-Inches Pipe Size
Nominal Conveyor Coupling
Coupling End to End Cap Flight Standard
Screw Mounted Inside Outside Bearing Per Foot
Diameter of Pipe Part Number Thickness Length
Diameter Length
6SQ307–* 12 62 6.2
6SQ309–* 10 65 6.5
6 1 1/2 9-10 3QDC2 2 2 3/8 2
6SQ312–* 3/16 75 7.5
6SQ316–* 1/4 90 8.0
9SQ307–* 12 73 7.3
9SQ309–* 10 80 8.0
1 1/2 9-10 3QDC2 2 2 3/8 2
9SQ312–* 3/16 95 9.5
9SQ316–* 1/4 120 13
9 9SQ407–* 12 90 9
9SQ409–* 10 100 10
9SQ412–* 2 9-10 4QDC25 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/16 2 115 11.5
9SQ416–* 1/4 130 13.0
9SQ424–* 3/8 160 16
10SQ309–* 1 1/2 9-10 3QDC2 2 2 3/8 10 2 85 8.5
10 10SQ412–* 3/16 120 12.0
2 9-10 4QDC25 2 1/2 2 7/8 2
10SQ416–* 1/4 135 13.5
12SQ409–* 10 140 12.0
12SQ412–* 2 11-10 4QDC25 2 1/2 2 7/8 3/16 2 156 13.0
12SQ416–* 1/4 204 17
12SQ509–* 10 160 14
12 2 7/16 11-9 5QDC3 3 3 1/2 3
12SQ512–* 3/16 178 15
12SQ612–* 3/16 191 16.5
12SQ616–* 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 216 18.0
12SQ624–* 3/8 280 24
14SQ509–* 10 185 16
2 7/16 11-9 5QDC3 3 3 1/2 3
14SQ512–* 3/16 214 18
14 14SQ612–* 3/16 222 19
14SQ616–* 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 246 21
14SQ624–* 3/8 342 29
16SQ609–* 10 210 18
16SQ612–* 3/16 234 20
16 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 3
16SQ616–* 1/4 282 24
16SQ624–* 3/8 365 31
18SQ612–* 3/16 246 21
18 18SQ616–* 3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 1/4 3 294 25
18SQ624–* 3/8 425 36
20SQ612–* 3/16 300 26
3 11-9 6QDC35 3 1/2 4 3
20 20SQ616–* 1/4 360 31
20SQ724–* 3 7/16 11-8 7QDC4 4 4 1/2 3/8 4 475 40
24SQ712–* 3/16 410 37
24 24SQ716–* 3 7/16 11-8 7QDC4 4 4 1/2 1/4 4 510 43
24SQ724–* 3/8 595 50
–* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand

H-84
 Conveyor
Screws

Coupling Bolts

Coupling Outside Pipe Part Number Weight Each

Bolt Size
Diameter Diameter Standard (lb)
1 1 5/8 3/8 × 2 1/16 CCB2 .13
1 1/2 2 3/8 1/2 × 3 CCB3 .2
2 2 7/8 5/8 × 3 5/8 CCB4 .45
2 7/16 3 1/2 5/8 × 4 3/8 CCB5 .5
Conveyor coupling bolts are manufactured from 3 4 3/4 × 5 CCB6 .85
3 4 1/2 3/4 × 5 1/2 CCB6A .9
special analysis high-torque steel. Close tolerance for a
3 7/16 4 1/2 7/8 × 5 1/2 CCB7 1.29
minimum of wear. Lock nuts are furnished with each bolt.

Internal Collar

Coupling Inside Pipe Part Number Weight Each

Diameter Diameter Standard (lb)
1 1 1/4 CIC2 .58
1 1/2 2 CIC3 2.06
Internal collars are made from seamless tubing machined 2 2 1/2 CIC4 2.16
for a press fit in the conveyor pipe. When installed at 2 7/16 3 CIC5 3.72
the factory collars are jig drilled and plug welded into 3 3 1/2 CIC6 4.03
3 4 CIC6A 8.03
the pipe. No drilling in replacement collars is furnished
3 7/16 4 CIC7 6.52
allowing for field drilling to match existing bolt holes.

End Lugs
Discharge End
Part Number
Conveyor Weight Each
Intake End Discharge End
Diameter (lb)
Standard Standard
6 6CELI–* 6CELD–* .06
9 9CELI–* 9CELD–* .15
Flow 10 9CELI–* 9CELD–* .15
12 12CELI–* 12CELD–* .2
Feed End
14 12CELI–* 12CELD–* .2
16 16CELI–* 16CELD–* .4
Internal collars are made from seamless tubing machined 18 16CELI–* 16CELD–* .4
for a press fit in the conveyor pipe. When installed at 20 16CELI–* 16CELD–* .4
the factory collars are jig drilled and plug welded into 24 16CELI–* 16CELD–* .4
the pipe. No drilling in replacement collars is furnished –* R For Right Hand
–* L For Left Hand
allowing for field drilling to match existing bolt holes.

H-85
 Shaft

Coupling Shafts CC 5

Coupling Diameter
Coupling Part
2 — 1" 5 — 2 7/16"
CC — Coupling Shaft Std.* * Add suffix H if Hardened
3 — 1 1/2" 6 — 3"
CCC — Close Coupling Shaft
4 — 2" 7 —3 7/16"
CHE — Hanger End Shaft*

Conveyor couplings are used to join individual lengths of conveyor screws

and allow for rotation within the hanger bearing. C-1045 steel couplings
COUPLING are normally furnished; however couplings with hardened bearing surfaces
may be furnished where highly abrasive materials are being conveyed. Jig
drilling allows for ease of installation.

Close couplings are used to adjoin conveyor screws where no hanger is

CLOSE
required. Jig drilling allows for ease of installation.

Drive & End Shafts 1 CD 5 BB W Seal Type

(Delete if without seal)
P — Plate
W — Waste Pack
Drive Shaft Number Type Coupling Diameter Bearing Type
1 — #1 Drive Shaft Only CD — Drive Shaft 2 — 1" 5 — 2 7/16" BB — Ball
2 — #2 Single Bearing Pedestal CE — End Shaft 3 — 1 1/2" 6 — 3" RB — Roller
3 — #3 Double Bearing Pedestal 4 — 2" 7 — 3 7/16"

End shafts serve only to support the end conveyor section and are therefore
usually supplied in cold rolled steel. End shafts are jig drilled for ease
END
of assembly and close diametral tolerances are held for proper bearing
operation.

Hanger end shafts are designed to connect only one conveyor section
HANGER
to a hanger bearing. These shafts may also be used in pairs to divide an
END
excessively long conveyor assembly between two drives.

#1 No. 1 drive shafts are normally used where standard end plates are
DRIVE furnished. Jig drilling allows for ease of installation.

SPECIAL
Length, bearing location, seals and keyway location and size as required.
DRIVE

H-86
 No. 1
Drive Shaft

No. 1 drive shafts are normally used where

standard end plates are furnished. Jig
drilling allows for ease of instal­lation.

No. 1 Drive Shaft Used Without Seal*

Bronze Bearing Ball Bearing
Shaft Part Shaft Part
C G H Weight C G H Weight
Diameter Number Diameter Number
1 1CD2B 9 1/2 31/2 3 2.0 1 1CD2BB 9 3 3 1.8
1 1/2 1CD3B 12 3/4 43/4 3 1/4 6.3 1 1/2 1CD3BB 11 1/2 31/2 3 1/4 5.6
2 1CD4B 15 53/4 4 1/2 13.3 2 1CD4BB 13 1/8 37/8 4 1/2 11.5
2 7/16 1CD5B 17 3/8 7 5 1/2 21.0 2 7/16 1CD5BB 15 1/8 43/4 5 1/2 18.0
3 1CD6B 19 1/8 81/8 6 37.0 3 1CD6BB 16 5/8 55/8 6 32.0
3 7/16 1CD7B 23 9 7 1/4 60.4 3 7/16 1CD7BB 20 5/8 65/8 7 1/4 52.5
*Consult Factory

No. 1 Drive Shaft Used With Plate or Product Drop Out Seals*
Bronze Bearing Ball Bearing
Shaft Part Shaft Part
C G H Weight C G H Weight
Diameter Number Diameter Number
1 1CD2B-P 10 4 3 2.1 1 1CD2BB-P 9 1/2 3 1/2 3 2.0
1 1/2 1CD3B-P 13 1/4 5 1/4 3 1/4 6.6 1 1/2 1CD3BB-P 12 3/8 4 3/8 3 1/4 6.2
2 1CD4B-P 15 1/4 6 1/4 4 1/2 14.1 2 1CD4BB-P 14 4 3/4 4 1/2 12.5
2 7/16 1CD5B-P 18 3/8 8 5 1/2 24.3 2 7/16 1CD5BB-P 15 7/8 5 1/2 5 1/2 21.0
3 1CD6B-P 19 5/8 8 5/8 6 38.0 3 1CD6BB-P 17 1/2 6 1/2 6 35.0
3 7/16 1CD7B-P 24 1/8 10 1/8 7 1/4 61.0 3 7/16 1CD7BB-P 21 1/2 7 1/2 7 1/4 56.5
*Consult Factory

No. 1 Drive Shaft Used With Waste Pack Seal*

Bronze Bearing Ball Bearing
Shaft Part Shaft Part
C G H Weight C G H Weight
Diameter Number Diameter Number
1 1CD2B-W 11 4 1/4 3 2.2 1 1CD2BB-W 10 1/2 3 3/4 3.0 2.0
1 1/2 1CD3B-W 14 1/2 6 1/2 3 1/4 7.2 1 1/2 1CD3BB-W 13 1/4 5 1/4 3.3 6.4
2 1CD4B-W 16 3/4 7 1/4 4 1/2 14.9 2 1CD4BB-W 14 7/8 5 5/8 4.5 13.0
2 7/16 1CD5B-W 19 1/8 8 3/4 5 1/2 23.3 2 7/16 1CD5BB-W 16 7/8 6 1/2 5.5 20.5
3 1CD6B-W 20 7/8 9 7/8 6 40.5 3 1CD6BB-W 18 3/8 7 3/8 6.0 35.5
3 7/16 1CD7B-W 25 7/8 11 7/8 7 1/4 66.3 3 7/16 1CD7BB-W 22 7/8 8 7/8 7.3 58.4
Shaft length allows for 1/2 hanger bearing length as clearance between end plate and screw
*Consult Factory

H-87
 No. 2 and No. 3
Drive Shafts

No. 2 Drive Shaft Shaft Part

C G H J P Weight
Diameter Number
1 2CD2 11 3 1/4 2 1/4 2 1/2 8 2.5
No. 2 drive shafts are used where pedestal type
1 1/2 2CD3 16 1/2 5 3 1/4 3 1/2 11 3/4 8.3
trough ends with single bearing are furnished. 2 2CD4 18 3/4 5 1/4 4 1/4 4 1/2 14 17.0
Jig drilling allows for ease of installation. 2 7/16 2CD5 21 7/8 6 5 1/2 5 1/2 17 29.0
3 2CD6 23 1/2 6 1/2 5 1/2 6 1/2 18 1/2 49.0
3 7/16 2CD7 27 6 3/4 6 7 1/2 20 1/4 75.0

No. 3 Drive Shaft Shaft Part

C G H P Weight
Diameter Number
1 3CD2 15 1/2 9 1/4 3 12 1/4 3
No. 3 drive shafts are used where pedestal type
1 1/2 3CD3 20 1/4 12 1/2 3 1/4 15 3/4 10
trough ends with double bearings are furnished. 2 3CD4 22 12 3/4 4 1/2 17 1/4 21
Jig drilling allows for ease of installation. 2 7/16 3CD5 24 5/8 14 1/4 5 1/2 19 3/4 36
3 3CD6 25 7/8 14 3/4 6 20 3/4 62
3 7/16 3CD7 29 7/8 15 7/8 7 1/4 23 1/8 95

Drive Shaft Keyways

Shaft
A B
Diameter
1 1/4 1/8
1 1/2 3/8 3/16
2 1/2 1/4
2 7/16 5/8 5/16
3 3/4 3/8
3 7/16 7/8 7/16

H-88
 Shafts

Coupling Shaft Part

A1 A B C D G Weight
Diameter Number*
1 CC2 1/2 1/2 2 7 1/2 3 1 1/2 1.5
Conveyor couplings are used to join individual lengths of
1 1/2 CC3 7/8 7/8 3 11 1/2 4 3/4 2 5.6
conveyor screws and allow for rotation within the hanger 2 CC4 7/8 7/8 3 11 1/2 4 3/4 2 9.8
bearing. Mild steel couplings are normally furnished; 2 7/16 CC5 15/16 15/16 3 12 13/16 4 7/8 3 15.4
however induction hardened bearing area couplings may 3 CC6 1 1 3 13 5 3 23.8
be furnished where highly abrasive materials are being 3 7/16 CC7 1 1/2 1 1/4 4 17 1/2 6 3/4 4 44.5
conveyed. Jig drilling allows for ease of installation. Shaft is induction hardened in bearing area
*Add — H for Hardened Shaft.
only to 40-50 RC.

Close Coupling Shaft Part

C D Weight
Diameter Number*
1 CCC2 6 3 1.3
Close couplings are used to adjoin conveyor
1 1/2 CCC3 9 1/2 4 3/4 4.8
screws where no hanger is required. Jig 2 CCC4 9 1/2 4 3/4 8.5
drilling allows for ease of installation. 2 7/16 CCC5 9 3/4 4 7/8 13.0
3 CCC6 10 5 20.0
3 7/16 CCC7 13 1/2 6 3/4 37.0

Hanger End Shaft Part

C G Weight
Diameter Number*
1 CHE2 4 5/8 1 5/8 1.0
Hanger end shafts are designed to connect only one
1 1/2 CHE3 6 7/8 2 1/8 3.5
conveyor section to a hanger bearing. These shafts 2 CHE4 6 7/8 2 1/8 6.2
may also be used in pairs to divide an excessively 2 7/16 CHE5 8 1/8 3 1/4 10.6
long conveyor assembly beween two drives. 3 CHE6 8 1/4 3 1/4 16.5
3 7/16 CHE7 11 1/4 4 1/4 29.7
*Add — H for Hardened Shaft
Shaft is induction hardened in bearing
area only to 40-50 RC.

H-89
 End
Shaft

End shafts serve only to support the end conveyor

section and are therefore usually supplied in cold
rolled steel. End shafts are jig drilled for ease
of assembly and close diametrical tolerances
are held for proper bearing operation.

End Shaft Used Without Seal**

Bronze Bearing Ball Bearing
Shaft Part Shaft Part
C G Weight C G Weight
Diameter Number* Diameter Number*
1 CE2B 6 1/2 3 1/2 1.4 1 CE2BB 6 3 1.2
1 1/2 CE3B 9 1/4 4 1/2 4.5 1 1/2 CE3BB 8 1/4 3 1/2 3.8
2 CE4B 10 1/4 5 1/2 9.0 2 CE4BB 8 5/8 3 7/8 7.5
2 7/16 CE5B 11 7/8 7 15.4 2 7/16 CE5BB 9 5/8 4 3/4 12.4
3 CE6B 13 1/8 8 1/8 25.6 3 CE6BB 10 5/8 5 5/8 20.8
3 7/16 CE7B 16 3/8 9 5/8 42.4 3 7/16 CE7BB 13 3/8 6 5/8 34.4
*Add – H for Hardened Shaft.
**Shaft length allows for 1/2 hanger bearing length, clearance between end plate and screw.
Consult Factory

End Shaft Used With Plate or Product Drop Out Seal**

Bronze Bearing Ball Bearing
Shaft Part Shaft Part
C G Weight C G Weight
Diameter Number* Diameter Number*
1 CE2B-P 7 4 1.5 1 CE2BB-P 6 1/2 3 1/2 1.4
1 1/2 CE3B-P 10 1/4 5 1/2 5.1 1 1/2 CE3BB-P 9 4 5/16 4.5
2 CE4B-P 11 1/4 6 1/2 10.0 2 CE4BB-P 9 3/8 4 5/8 8.3
2 7/16 CE5B-P 12 7/8 8 17.0 2 7/16 CE5BB-P 10 1/8 5 5/16 13.1
3 CE6B-P 13 5/8 8 5/8 29.8 3 CE6BB-P 11 1/2 6 1/2 23.0
3 7/16 CE7B-P 16 7/8 10 1/8 44.0 3 7/16 CE7BB-P 14 1/8 7 3/8 37.1
*Add – H for Hardened Shaft.
**Shaft length allows for 1/2 hanger bearing length, clearance between end plate and screw.
Consult Factory

End Shaft Used With Waste Pack Seal**

Bronze Bearing Ball Bearing
Shaft Part Shaft Part
C G Weight C G Weight
Diameter Number* Diameter Number*
1 CE2B-W 8 5 1.6 1 CE2BB-W 7 1/2 3 3/4 1.4
1 1/2 CE3B-W 11 6 1/4 5.2 1 1/2 CE3BB-W 10 5 1/4 4.8
2 CE4B-W 12 7 1/4 10.4 2 CE4BB-W 10 3/8 5 5/8 9.0
2 7/16 CE5B-W 13 5/8 8 3/4 17.6 2 7/16 CE5BB-W 11 3/8 6 1/2 14.8
3 CE6B-W 14 7/8 9 7/8 28.2 3 CE6BB-W 12 3/8 7 3/8 24.0
3 7/16 CE7B-W 18 5/8 11 7/8 48.0 3 7/16 CE7BB-W 15 5/8 8 7/8 40.2
*Add – H for Hardened Shaft.
**Shaft length allows for 1/2 hanger bearing length, clearance between end plate and screw.
Consult Factory

H-90
 Hangers

No. 226 hangers are designed for flush mounting inside the trough permitting
dust-tight or weather-proof operation. This type hanger allows for minimum
STYLE 226
obstruction of material flow in high capacity conveyors. Available with friction type
bearing.

No. 216 hangers are designed for heavy duty applications. This hanger is flush
mounted inside the trough permitting dust tight or weather proof operation.
STYLE 216
Hard iron or bronze bearings are normally furnished; however, the hanger can be
furnished with other bearings.

No. 220 hangers are designed for mount on top of the trough flanges and may be
used where dust-tight or weather proof operation is not required. This type hanger
STYLE 220
allows for minimum obstruction of material flow in high capacity conveyors.
Available with friction type bearing.

No. 230 hangers are designed for heavy duty applications where mounting on
STYLE 230 top of the trough flanges is required. Hard iron or bronze bearings are normally
furnished; however, other bearings are available.

No. 316 hangers are designed for heavy duty use in conveyors where abnormal
heat requires unequal expansion between the screw and conveyor trough. Hard
STYLE 316
iron or bronze bearings are normally furnished; however, this hanger can be
furnished with other bearings.

No. 326 hangers are designed to permit minimum obstruction of material flow and
are used in conveyors where abnormal heat requires unequal expansion between
STYLE 326
the screw and the conveyor trough. Hard iron or bronze bearings are normally
furnished, but other type bearings are available.

H-91
 Hangers

No. 60 hangers are furnished with a heavy duty, permanently lubricated and sealed,
self aligning ball bearing which permits temperatures up to 245º F. and will allow
STYLE 60
for up to 4º shaft misalignment. This hanger is mounted on top of the trough
flanges. Grease fitting can be furnished if specified.

No. 70 hangers are furnished with a heavy duty, permanently lubricated and sealed,
self aligning ball bearing which permit temperatures up to 245º F. and will allow
STYLE 70
for up to 4º shaft misalignment. This hanger is mounted inside the trough. Grease
fittings can be furnished if specified.

No. 30 hangers are designed for side mounting within the conveyor trough on the
STYLE 30 noncarrying side and permit a minimum of obstruction of material flow. Available
with friction type bearing.

No. 216F hangers are designed for heavy duty applications and are mounted inside
STYLE 216F of flared trough. Hard iron or bronze bearings are normally furnished; however,
other bearings are available.

The No. 19B hanger is similar in construction to the No. 18B except they are
mounted on top of the trough angles. Built-in ledges provide supports for the ends
STYLE 19B of the cover. They are streamline in design and permit free passage of the material.
They are regularly furnished with Arguto oil impregnated wood, hard iron, bronze,
or other special caps can be furnished.

Air-Purged hangers are recommended when handling dusty and abrasive materials
which contribute to shutdowns and hanger bearing failures. Air-swept hangers
are available for 9"-24" conveyors. They should not be used when handling hot
materials (over 250º F) or wet sticky materials or when handling non abrasive
materials when an inexpensive hanger will do the job satisfactorily. In service,
AIR-PURGED air-purged hangers deliver relatively trouble-free operation. They help solve noise
HANGER nuisance problems, and they help reduce power requirement because of the low
coefficient of fraction. Maximum trough loading should not exceed 15%. The air, at
approximately 1-1/4 PSI enters the housing at the top, passes over and around the
bearing, and is dissipated around the coupling shaft on both sides of the housing.
Thus the bearing is protected from dust and the material in the trough at all times.
Only 3 to 7 cu. ft. of air per minute is required to keep each hanger bearing clean.
H-92
 Hangers

Style 220 L

F
C

Pipe Tap 1/8"

Pipe Tab 1/8"
D

Conveyor couplings are used to join individual lengths of

conveyor screws and allow for rotation within the hanger M MSLOT
Slot

bearing. Mild steel couplings are normally furnished; Bolts

Bolts E
E B

however induction hardened bearing area couplings may

be furnished where highly abrasive materials are being
conveyed. Jig drilling allows for ease of installation. K

Conveyor Coupling Part M Weight

B C D E F H K L
Diameter Size Number* Slot Each
4 1 4CH2202 3 5/8 3 1/2 3/16 1/4 6 1/2 2 1 1/2 7 1/4 5/16 × 3 /4 5
6 1 1/2 6CH2203 4 1/2 4 1/2 3/16 3/8 8 3/4 2 1/2 2 9 3/4 7/16 × 1 1/16 7
1 1/2 9CH2203 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 12 1/4 2 1/2 2 13 1/2 9
9 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 9CH2204 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 12 1/4 2 1/2 2 13 1/2 11
1 1/2 10CH2203 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 13 1/4 2 1/2 2 14 1/2 10
10 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 10CH2204 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 13 1/4 2 1/2 2 14 1/2 12
2 12CH2204 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 1/2 2 17 1/2 16
12 2 7/16 12CH2205 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 1/2 3 17 1/2 9/16 × 1 5/16 21
3 12CH2206 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 1/2 3 17 1/2 28
2 7/16 14CH2205 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 17 3/4 2 1/2 3 19 1/2 26
14 9/16 × 1 5/16
3 14CH2206 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 17 3/4 2 1/2 3 19 1/2 33
16 3 16CH2206 10 5/8 5 1/2 1/2 19 3/4 2 1/2 3 21 1/2 9/16 × 1 5/16 39
3 18CH2206 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 22 1/4 3 1/2 3 24 1/2 41
18 11/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 18CH2207 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 22 1/4 3 1/2 4 24 1/2 49
3 20CH2206 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 24 1/4 3 1/2 3 26 1/2 43
20 11/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 20CH2207 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 24 1/4 3 1/2 4 26 1/2 51
24 3 7/16 24CH2207 16 1/2 6 5/8 5/8 28 1/4 3 1/2 4 30 1/2 11/16 Hole 57
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

Style 226 Pipe Tap

1/8"
No. 226 hangers are designed for flush mounting M SLOT
inside the trough permitting dust-tight or weather-
Bolts E
proof operation. This type hanger allows for minimum
obstruction of material flow in high capacity
conveyors. Also available with friction type bearing.
Conveyor Coupling Part M Weight
A B C D E F H K
Diameter Size Number* Slot Each
4 1 4CH2262 5 3 5/8 3 1/2 3/16 1/4 11/16 2 1 1/2 5/16 × 5/16 5
6 1 1/2 6CH2263 7 4 1/2 4 1/2 3/16 3/8 3/4 2 1/2 2 7/16 × 1 1/16 7
1 1/2 9CH2263 10 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 9
9 2 1/2 2 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 9CH2264 10 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 11
1 1/2 10CH2263 11 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 10
10 2 1/2 2 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 10CH2264 11 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 12
2 12CH2264 13 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 2 16
12 2 7/16 12CH2265 13 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 2 1/2 3 9/16 × 1 5/16 21
3 12CH2266 13 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 3 28
2 7/16 14CH2265 15 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 1 3/8 26
14 2 1/2 3 9/16 × 1 5/16
3 14CH2266 15 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 1 3/8 33
16 3 16CH2266 17 10 5/8 5 1/2 1/2 1 3/8 2 1/2 3 9/16 × 1 5/16 39
3 18CH2266 19 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 3 41
18 3 1/2 11/16 × 1 11/16
3 7/16 18CH2267 19 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 4 49
3 20CH2266 21 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 43
20 3 1/2 4 11/16 × 1 11/16
3 7/16 20CH2267 21 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 51
24 3 7/16 24CH2267 25 16 1/2 6 5/8 5/8 1 5/8 3 1/2 4 11/16 × 1 11/16 57
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

H-93
 Hangers

Style 216 A

Pipe Tap
Pipe Tab1/8"
1/8"
C
H

No. 216 hangers are designed for heavy duty M MSLOT

Slot

applications. This hanger is flush mounted inside BoltsBoltsEE D

B

the trough permitting dust tight or weather

proof operation. Hard iron or bronze bearings
are normally furnished; however, the hanger
can be furnished with other bearings. K

Conveyor Coupling Part M Weight

A B C D E F H K
Diameter Size Number* Slot Each
6 1 1/2 6CH2163 7 4 1/2 4 1/2 3/16 3/8 3/4 2 1/2 2 7/16 × 1 1/16 5
1 1/2 9CH2163 10 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 2 1/2 2 7
9 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 9CH2164 10 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 2 1/2 2 9
1 1/2 10CH2163 11 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 2 1/2 2 8
10 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 10CH2164 11 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 1 2 1/2 2 10
2 12CH2164 13 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 2 1/2 2 14
12 2 7/16 12CH2165 13 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 2 1/2 3 9/16 × 1 5/16 18
3 12CH2166 13 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 2 1/2 3 21
2 7/16 14CH2165 15 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 1 3/8 2 1/2 3 23
14 9/16 × 1 5/16
3 14CH2166 15 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 1 3/8 2 1/2 3 25
16 3 16CH2166 17 10 5/8 5 1/2 1/2 1 3/8 2 1/2 3 9/16 × 1 5/16 28
3 18CH2166 19 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 3 1/2 3 34
18 11/16 × 1 11/16
3 7/16 18CH2167 19 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 3 1/2 4 44
3 20CH2166 21 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 3 1/2 3 36
20 11/16 × 1 11/16
3 7/16 20CH2167 21 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 3 1/2 4 47
24 3 7/16 24CH2167 25 16 1/2 6 5/8 5/8 1 5/8 3 1/2 4 11/16 × 1 11/16 53
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

Style 230 Pipe Tap

1/8"
No. 230 hangers are designed for heavy duty M SLOT
Bolts E
applications where mounting on top of the trough flange
is required. Hard iron or bronze bearings are normally
furnished; however, other bearings are available.

Conveyor Coupling Part M Weight

B C D E F H K L
Diameter Size Number* Slot Each
6 1 1/2 6CH2303 4 1/2 4 1/2 3/16 3/8 8 3/4 2 1/2 2 9 3/4 7/16 × 1 1/16 6
1 1/2 9CH2303 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 12 1/4 2 1/2 2 13 1/2 8
9 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 9CH2304 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 12 1/4 2 1/2 2 13 1/2 10
1 1/2 10CH2303 63/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 13 1/4 2 1/2 2 14 1/2 9
10 7/16 × 1 1/16
2 10CH2304 63/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 13 1/4 2 1/2 2 14 1/2 11
2 12CH2304 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 1/2 2 17 1/2 15
12 2 7/16 12CH2305 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 1/2 3 17 1/2 9/16 × 1 5/16 20
3 12CH2306 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 1/2 3 17 1/2 25
2 7/16 14CH2305 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 17 3/4 2 1/2 3 19 1/2 24
14 9/16 × 1 5/16
3 14CH2306 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 17 3/4 2 1/2 3 19 1/2 29
16 3 16CH2306 10 5/8 5 1/2 1/2 19 3/4 2 1/2 3 21 1/2 9/16 × 1 5/16 35
3 18CH2306 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 22 1/4 3 1/2 3 24 1/2 34
18 1 1/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 18CH2307 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 22 1/4 3 1/2 4 24 1/2 47
3 20CH2306 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 24 1/4 3 1/2 3 26 1/2 40
20 1 1/16 × 13/16
3 7/16 20CH2307 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 24 1/4 3 1/2 4 26 1/2 49
24 3 7/16 24CH2307 16 1/2 6 5/8 5/8 28 1/4 3 1/2 4 30 1/2 1 1/16 Holes 55
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

H-94
 Hangers

Style 316 Pipe Tap

1/8"
No. 316 hangers are designed for heavy duty use in
conveyors where abnormal heat requires unequal Bolts E
expansion between the screw and conveyor trough. Hard
iron or bronze bearings are normally used; however,
this hanger can be furnished with other bearings.

Style 326
No. 326 hangers are designed to permit minimum obstruction of material flow and are used in
conveyors where abnormal heat requires unequal expansion between the screw and the conveyor
trough. Hard iron or bronze bearings are normally used, but other type bearings are available.
Conveyor Coupling Part Number
A B C D E F H K
Diameter Size Style 316* Style 326*
6 1 1/2 6CH3163 6CH3263 7 4 1/2 6 3/16 3/8 3/4 4 1/2 2
1 1/2 9CH3163 9CH3263 10 6 1/8 6 3/16 3/8 1 4 1/2 2
9
2 9CH3164 9CH3264 10 6 1/8 6 3/16 3/8 1 4 1/2 2
1 1/2 10CH3163 10CH3263 11 6 3/8 6 3/16 3/8 1 4 1/2 2
10
2 10CH3164 10CH3264 11 6 3/8 6 3/16 3/8 1 4 1/2 2
2 12CH3164 12CH3264 13 7 3/4 6 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 1/4 5 2
12 2 7/16 12CH3165 12CH3265 13 7 3/4 6 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 1/4 5 3
3 12CH3166 12CH3266 13 7 3/4 6 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 1/4 5 3
2 7/16 14CH3165 14CH3265 15 9 1/4 6 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 3/8 5 3
14
3 14CH3166 14CH3266 15 9 1/4 6 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 3/8 5 3
16 3 16CH3166 16CH3266 17 10 5/8 6 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 3/8 5 3
3 18CH3166 18CH3266 19 12 1/8 7 1/4 5/8 1 5/8 5 1/4 3
18
3 7/16 18CH3167 18CH3267 19 12 1/8 7 1/4 5/8 1 5/8 5 1/4 4
3 20CH3166 20CH3266 21 13 1/2 7 1/4 5/8 1 5/8 5 1/4 3
20
3 7/16 20CH3167 20CH3267 21 13 1/2 7 1/4 5/8 1 5/8 5 1/4 4
24 3 7/16 24CH3167 24CH3267 25 16 1/2 7 1/4 5/8 1 3/4 5 1/4 4
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

A
Air-Purged Hanger H

Air purged hangers are B - Bolt Size

recommended when handling D
T
dusty and abrasive materials which Standard
contribute to shut-downs and hanger Coupling
bearing failures. They should not be Drilling
L
used when handling hot materials
(over 250°F) or wet sticky materials
or when handling nonabrasive Conveyor Part Shaft Weight
A B C D F H L T
materials when an inexpensive Diameter Number Diameter (lb)
9 9CHAPH3 1 1/2 15
hanger will do the job satisfactorily. 9CHAPH4 2 20
10 3/8 4 1/2 6 1/8 1 1/4 1 2 1/4
Maximum trough loading should 12CHAPH4 2 30 2
not exceed 15%. The air, at 12 12CHAPH5 2 7/16 52 13 1/2 5 7 3/4 1 1/4 1 1/4 3 1/4
approximately 11/4 PSI, enters the 12CHAPH6 3 68 3
housing at the top, passes over and 14CHAPH5 2 7/16 60
14 15 1/2 5 9 1/4 1 1/4 1 3/8 3 3/8
14CHAPH6 3 74
around the bearing, and is dissipated
16 16CHAPH6 3 77 17 1/2 5 10 5/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 3 3/8
around the coupling shaft on both 18 18CHAPH6 3 91 19 5/8 6 12 1/8 1 3/4 1 5/8 3 1/2
sides of the housing. Only 3 to 7 cu. 20CHAPH6 3 105 3
20 21 5/8 6 13 1/2 1 3/4 1 5/8 1/2
ft. of air per minute is required to 20CHAPH7 3 7/16 140 4
keep each hanger bearing clean. 24 24CHAPH7 3 7/16 155 25 5/8 6 16 1/2 1 3/4 1 5/8 4 1/2
H-95
 Hangers

Style 30
No. 30 hangers are designed for side mounting
within the conveyor trough on the non-carrying
side and permit a minimum of obstruction of
material flow. Available with friction type bearing.

Conveyor Coupling Part Weight

A B C D E F G H
Diameter Size Number* Each
6 1 1/2 6CH303 3 1/2 4 1/4 1 1/2 3/8 5/16 3 1/8 1/2 2 3
1 1/2 9CH303 5 5 7/8 1 1/2 3/8 3/8 4 1/4 1/2 2 6
9
2 9CH304 5 5 7/8 1 1/2 1/2 3/8 4 1/4 1/2 2 8
1 1/2 10CH303 5 1/2 6 3/8 1 1/2 3/8 1/2 4 3/8 3/4 2 8
10
2 10CH304 5 1/2 6 3/8 1 1/2 1/2 1/2 4 3/8 3/4 2 9
2 12CH304 6 1/2 7 1/2 1 1/2 1/2 1/2 5 1/2 3/4 2 12
12 2 7/16 12CH305 6 1/2 7 1/2 2 1/2 1/2 5 1/2 3/4 3 18
3 12CH306 6 1/2 7 1/2 2 5/8 1/2 5 1/2 3/4 3 20
2 7/16 14CH305 7 1/2 9 2 1/2 5/8 6 7/8 7/8 3 20
14
3 14CH306 7 1/2 9 2 5/8 5/8 6 7/8 7/8 3 22
16 3 16CH306 8 1/2 10 3/8 2 5/8 5/8 8 1 3 32
3 18CH306 9 1/2 11 7/8 2 3/4 5/8 8 1 1/4 3 30
18
3 7/16 18CH307 9 1/2 11 7/8 3 3/4 5/8 8 1 1/4 4 33
3 20CH306 10 1/2 13 1/4 2 3/4 5/8 10 1/4 1 1/4 3 32
20
3 7/16 20CH307 10 1/2 13 1/4 3 3/4 5/8 10 1/4 1 1/4 4 38
24 3 7/16 24CH307 12 1/2 16 1/4 3 3/4 3/4 12 3/4 1 1/2 4 46
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

Style 216F AA CC
HH
FF Pipe Tap 1/8"
Pipe Tap 1/8"

No. 216F hangers are designed for M Slot

M Slot

heavy duty applications and are DD Bolts

Bolts E E
mounted inside of flared trough. BB
Hard iron or bronze bearings are
normally furnished; how­ever,
other bearings are available.
KK

Conveyor Coupling Part Weight M

A B C D E F H K
Diameter Size Number* Each Slot
6 1 1/2 6CH216F3 14 7 7 1/2 1/4 3/8 7/8 6 2 9 7/16 × 3/4
1 1/2 9CH216F3 14
9 18 9 9 3/16 3/8 1 7 2 7/16 × 15/16
2 9CH216F4 17
2 12CH216F4 2 24
12 2 7/16 12CH216F5 22 10 9 3/8 1/2 1 1/4 7 28 9/16 × 15/16
3
3 12CH216F6 32
2 7/16 14CH216F5 31
14 24 11 9 3/8 1/2 1 1/8 7 3 9/16 × 15/16
3 14CH216F6 34
16 3 16CH216F6 28 11 1/2 9 1/2 5/8 1 1/4 7 3 38 11/16 × 1
3 18CH216F6 3 52
18 31 12 1/8 10 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 8 11/16 × 15/16
3 7/16 18CH216F7 4 61
3 20CH216F6 3 55
20 34 13 1/2 10 1/2 5/8 1 1/2 8 11/16 × 15/16
3 7/16 20CH216F7 4 64
24 3 7/16 24CH216F7 40 16 1/2 10 5/8 5/8 1 5/8 8 4 71 11/16 × 15/16
*Refer to Page H-99 for bearings. For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

H-96
 Hangers

Style 60
No. 60 hangers are furnished with a
heavy duty, permanently lubricated
and sealed, self-aligning ball bearing M Slot
which permits temperatures up to Bolts E
245º F. and will allow for up to 4º shaft
misalignment. This hanger is mounted
on top of the trough flanges. Grease
fitting can be furnished if specified.
Conveyor Coupling Part Weight
A B C D E F H J M Slot
Diameter Size Number* Each
6 1 1/2 6CH603 9 3/4 4 1/2 4 1/2 3/16 3/8 8 3/4 1 11/16 2 7 7/16 × 11/16
1 1/2 9CH603 13 1/2 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 12 1/4 1 11/16 2 1/2 8 7/16 × 11/16
9
2 9CH604 13 1/2 6 1/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 12 1/4 1 3/4 2 1/2 9 7/16 × 11/16
1 1/2 10CH603 14 1/2 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 13 1/4 1 11/16 2 1/2 9 7/16 × 15/16
10
2 10CH604 14 1/2 6 3/8 4 1/2 1/4 3/8 13 1/4 1 3/4 2 1/2 10 7/16 × 15/16
2 12CH604 17 1/2 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 1 3/4 2 1/2 12 9/16 × 15/16
12 2 7/16 12CH605 17 1/2 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 1 63/64 2 1/2 20 9/16 × 15/16
3 12CH606 17 1/2 7 3/4 5 3/8 1/2 15 3/4 2 11/16 2 1/2 30 9/16 × 15/16
2 7/16 14CH605 19 1/2 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 17 3/4 1 63/64 2 1/2 21 9/16 × 15/16
14
3 14CH606 19 1/2 9 1/4 5 1/2 1/2 17 3/4 2 11/32 2 1/2 32 9/16 × 15/16
16 3 16CH606 21 1/2 10 5/8 5 1/2 1/2 19 3/4 2 11/32 2 1/2 35 9/16 × 15/16
18 3 18CH606 24 1/2 12 1/8 6 1/2 5/8 22 1/4 2 11/32 3 1/2 40 11/16 × 1 11/16
20 3 20CH606 26 1/2 13 1/2 6 1/2 5/8 24 1/4 2 11/32 3 1/2 45 11/16 × 1 11/16
24 3 7/16 24CH607 30 1/2 16 1/2 6 5/8 5/8 28 1/4 2 31/64 3 1/2 58 11/16 × 1 11/16
*For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

Style 70
No. 70 hangers are furnished with a
heavy duty, permanently lubricated
and sealed, self aligning ball bearing Bolts E
M Slot
which permits temperatures up to
245º F. and will allow for up to 4º
shaft misalignment. This hanger is
mounted inside the trough. Grease
fitting can be furnished if specified.
Conveyor Coupling Part Weight
A B C D E F G H M Slot
Diameter Size Number* Each
6 1 1/2 6CH703 7 4 1/2 4 1/2 3/4 3/8 3/16 1 11/16 1 1/2 7 7/16 × 11/16
1 1/2 9CH703 10 6 1/8 4 1/2 1 3/8 1/4 1 11/16 1 3/4 8
9 7/16 × 11/16
2 9CH704 10 6 1/8 4 1/2 1 3/8 1/4 1 3/4 1 3/4 9
1 1/2 10CH703 11 6 3/8 4 1/2 1 3/8 1/4 1 11/16 1 3/4 9
10 7/16 × 11/16
2 10CH704 11 6 3/8 4 1/2 1 3/8 1/4 1 3/4 1 3/4 10
2 12CH704 13 7 3/4 5 1 1/4 1/2 3/8 1 3/4 2 1/8 12
12 2 7/16 12CH705 13 7 3/4 5 1 1/4 1/2 3/8 1 63/64 2 1/8 20 9/16 × 15/16
3 12CH706 13 7 3/4 5 1 1/4 1/2 3/8 2 11/32 2 1/8 30
2 7/16 14CH705 15 9 1/4 5 1 3/8 1/2 1/2 1 63/64 2 1/4 21
14 9/16 × 15/16
3 14CH706 15 9 1/4 5 1 3/8 1/2 1/2 2 11/32 2 1/4 32
16 3 16CH706 17 10 5/8 5 1 3/8 1/2 1/2 2 11/32 2 1/4 35 9/16 × 15/16
18 3 18CH706 19 12 1/8 6 1 1/2 5/8 1/2 2 11/32 2 1/2 40 11/16 × 13/16
20 3 20CH706 21 13 1/2 6 1 1/2 5/8 1/2 2 11/32 2 1/2 45 11/16 × 13/16
24 3 7/16 24CH707 25 16 1/2 6 1 5/8 5/8 5/8 2 11/32 2 5/8 58 11/16 Holes
*For hangers with oil pipe add –0 to part number

H-97
 Hangers

Style 19B P
Size of Pipe
The No. 19-B Hanger is similar in
construction to the No. 18-B except
they are mounted on top of the
trough angles. Built-in ledges provide
supports for the ends of the cover.
They are streamlined in design and
permit free passage of the material. H
Size of Bolts
Top half is furnished with bronze
bearing. Bottom half­can be
supplied in oil impregnated wood,
hard iron, or other special caps
may be furnished on request.

Conveyor Coupling Part

A B C D F H J P Weight
Diameter Size Number
6 1 1/2 6CH19B3 9 7/8 4 1/2 1 7/8 7/8 8 3/4 9/16 6 1/2 1/8 8.5
1 1/2 9CH19B3 13 1/2 6 1/8 1 3/4 1 12 1/4 9/16 9 1/2 1/8 13.0
9
2 9CH19B4 13 1/2 6 1/8 1 3/4 1 12 1/4 9/16 9 1/2 1/8 15.5
1 1/2 10CH19B3 14 1/2 6 3/8 1 3/4 1 13 1/4 9/16 10 1/2 1/8 14.0
10
2 10CH19B4 14 1/2 6 3/8 1 3/4 1 13 1/4 9/16 10 1/2 1/8 14.0
2 12CH19B4 17 7 3/4 2 1 1/4 15 3/4 9/16 12 1/2 1/8 24.0
12 2 7/16 12CH19B5 17 7 3/4 2 1/8 15/6 15 3/4 9/16 12 1/2 1/8 24.5
3 12CH19B6 17 7 3/4 2 1/8 15/6 15 3/4 9/16 12 1/2 1/8 24.5
2 7/16 14CH19B5 19 1/4 9 1/4 3 1 1/2 17 3/4 9/16 14 1/2 1/8 37.0
14
3 14CH19B6 19 1/4 9 1/4 3 1 1/2 17 3/4 9/16 14 1/4 1/8 37.0
16 3 16CH19B6 21 1/4 10 5/8 3 1 3/4 19 3/4 11/16 16 1/2 1/8 45.0
18 3 18CH19B6 23 3/4 12 1/8 3 1 5/8 22 1/4 11/16 18 1/2 1/8 48.5
20 3 7/16 20CH19B7 26 1/4 13 1/2 4 1 1/2 24 1/4 13/16 20 1/8 60.0

H-98
 Screw Conveyor Hanger
Bearing Selection Application

Maximum Material
Styles Self Some Suggested
Bearing Material Operating FDA Comments
Available Lube Uses
Temperature (°F) Complaint

Grain, Feed,
WOOD 160° 220, 216, 19B – Yes Good general purpose.
Fertilizer

Material USDA approved. Does

UHMW 225° 220, 216 Yes Yes Food
not swell in water.
Chemical,
MARTIN HARD IRON 500° 220 – Yes Cement, Requires Hardened Shaft
Aggregate
Requires hardened shaft. Can
Lime, Cement,
CAST HARD IRON 500° 220, 216, 19B – – be noisy. Lubrication required
Salt, Gypsum
in some applications.
Chemical,
CERAMIC1 1,000° 220, 216 Yes – Requires hardened shafts.
Cement, Food
Chemical,
Requires Stellite insert in
STELLITE 1000° 220, 216 – – Cement,
shaft.
Aggregate
FOOD GRADE Food, Grain,
300° 220 Yes Yes For dry application.
ENGINEERED NYLON Fertilizer
Chemical,
NYLATRON GS 250° 220, 19B – Yes Handling, Grain, Very low load capacity.
Feed
Grain, Feed, High quality bearings. High
MARTIN BRONZE 850° 220 – Yes
Processing load capacity.
Grain, Feed,
Recommended for non-
MARTIN HDPE 200° 220 Yes Yes Chemical
abrasive applications
Handling
Grain, Chemical,
MARTIN URETHANE 200° 220 – Yes Good general purpose.
Fertilizer
C­hemical, Requires hardened shaft. Can
MARTIN WHITE IRON 500° 220 – – Cement, be noisy. Lubrication required
Aggregate in some applications.
Fiberglass fabric. Good for
GATKE 400° 220, 216 – – Chemical
higher speeds.
Registered Trademark
ERTALYTE® 200° 220, 216 Yes – Food of Quadrant Engineering
Products
Non-abrasive
BALL BEARING 180° 60, 70 – – General purpose use.
applications
1
Higher temperature ceramics are available.

H-99
 Hanger
Bearings

Hanger Types Shaft Diameter Part Number Bearing

1 1/2 CHB2163*

216 2 CHB2164*

230 2 7/16 CHB2165*

316 3 CHB2166*

3 7/16 CHB2167*

*H — Hard Iron *W — Wood *BR ­– Bronze *U — UHMW *G — Gatke *ER – Ertalyte® *C — Ceramic * ST — Stellite * UR - Urethane
*Oil hole is furnished on hard iron and bronze standard.

Hanger Types Shaft Diameter Part Number Bearing

1 CHB2202*

220 1 1/2 CHB2203*

226 2 CHB2204*

326 2 7/16 CHB2205*

30 3 CHB2206*

3 7/16 CHB2207*

*H — Cast Hard Iron with oil hole *W — Wood *N — Nylatron *P – HDPE *G — Gatke *ER – Ertalyte®
*MHI — Martin Hard iron (oil impregnated) *MCB — Melamine (Furnished Less Flanges) *C – Ceramic *WN – White Nylon *WI – White Iron
*MBR — Martin Bronze (oil impregnated) *U — UHMW *UR – Urethane

Hanger Types Shaft Diameter Part Number Bearing

1 1/2 CHB603

2 CHB604
60 Ball Bearing
2 7/16 CHB605
70 Ball Bearing
3 CHB606

3 7/16 CHB607

Note: New style bearings are available with slinger shield one side.

Hanger Types Shaft Diameter Part Number Bearing

1 1/2 CHB18B3*

2 CHB18B4*
18B
2 7/16 CHB18B5*
19B
3 CHB18B6*

3 7/16 CHB18B7*

*W—Wood *H—Hard Iron *N—Nylatron *G—Gatke

Note: Furnished as bottom cap only.
Ertalyte® is Registered Trademarks of Quadrant Engineered Plastic Products.

H-100
 Trough
Covers

Trough Cover 14 TCP 14 -12 Length

of Cover

Conveyor Type Cover Thickness

Diameter TCP — Plain 16 — 16 GA.
TCS — Semi Flanged 14 — 14 GA.
TCF — Flanged 12 — 12 GA
TCH — Hip Roof 10 — 10 GA.
TSC — Shroud
FTCF — Flared
It is the responsibility of the contractor, installer, owner and user to install, maintain and operate the conveyor components and
conveyor assemblies manufactured and supplied by Martin in such a manner as to comply with the Williams-Steiger Occupational
Safety and Health Act and with all state and local laws and ordinances and the American National Standard Institute Safety Code.

Most commonly used.

FLANGED
Can be supplied with gaskets and butt straps for dust tight applications.
COVERS
Semi-flanged must be furnished if spring clamps are used.

FLAT
Usually used only to cover conveyor for safety.
COVERS

FLARED
TROUGH Usually flanged type and heavier gauges because of span.
COVERS

Hip roof covers are similar to conventional flanged covers except they are peaked
slightly to form a ridge along the center of the cover. A welded end plate closes
HIP
the peaked section at each end of the trough while intermediate joints are usually
ROOF
buttstrap connected. Hip roof covers are usually recommended for outdoor
COVERS
installations to prevent accumulation of moisture. They are also often used in
applications where a more rigid cover is required.

SHROUD
Used to approximate tubular cross section for inclined or feeder applications.
COVERS

Domed covers are half circle domes rolled to the same inside diameter as the
trough bottom and are flanged for bolting to the trough top rails. They are used
DOMED
where venting of fumes or heat from the material being conveyed is required. End
COVERS
sections have a welded end plate and intermediate joints are buttstrap connected.
Vent pipes or suction lines can be attached to the cover.

Shrouds are used in trough sections of screw feeders to decrease the clearance
FEEDER between the cover and feeder screw to obtain proper feed regulation. Lengths are
SHROUDS sufficient to prevent flushing of the majority of materials being handled and gauges
are proportioned to trough size and gauge.

H-101
 Trough
Covers

Plain Cover

All conveyor troughs should have some type of cover not only to keep material inside the trough
and to protect material in the trough from outside elements, but trough definitely should be
Semi-flanged Cover covered as a safety measure, preventing injuries by keeping workers clear of the moving parts
inside the conveyor trough. See H-122, Safety.

Flanged Cover

Type 1 Type 2 Type 3

Hip Roof Cover

D L L L
5/8"

End Trough Cover —Type 1 Intermediate Trough Cover —Type 2 End Trough Cover — Type 3

Plain Cover Plain Semi-Flanged Cover Flanged Cover Hip Roof Cover
Conveyor
Part Thickness Wt. per Part Thickness Wt. Part Thickness Wt. per Part Thickness Wt. per
Diameter D D D D
Number Ga. ft. Number Ga. per ft. Number Ga. ft. Number Ga. ft.
4 4TCP16 16 1.5 8 4TCS16  16 2.1 8 1/8 4TCF16  16 1.9 8 3/8 4TCH16  16 2
* 4TCS14 14 2.6 4TCF14 14 2.4 4TCH14 14 2.5 8 3/8
6 6TCP16 16 2 9 3/4 6TCS16  16 2.3 10 1/8 6TCF16  16 2.1 10 3/8 6TCH16  16 2.3 10 3/8
* 6TCS14 14 3.8 6TCF14 14 2.6 6TCH14 14 2.8
9 9TCP14 14 3.5 13 3/8 9TCS14  14 4.1 13 3/4 9TCF16 16 3.2 14 9TCH16 16 3.3 14
9TCS12 12 5.7 9TCF14  14 3.9 9TCH14  14 4.1
9TCS10 10 7.3 9TCF12 12 5.5
* 9TCF10 10 7.1
10 10TCP14 14 3.8 14 3/8 10TCS14  14 4.4 14 3/4 10TCF16 16 3.4 15 10TCH16 16 3.5 15
10TCS12 12 6.1 10TCF14  14 4.2 10TCH14  14 4.3
10TCS10 10 7.8 10TCF12 12 5.9
* 10TCF10 10 7.6
12 12TCP14 14 4.6 17 1/2 12TCS14  14 5.1 17 1/2 12TCF14  14 4.9 18 12TCH14  14 5 18
12TCS12 12 7.1 12TCF12 12 6.9 12TCH12 12 7.1
** 12TCS10 10 9 12TCF10 10 8.8
14 14TCP14 14 5.1 19 1/2 14TCS14  14 5.6 19 1/2 14TCF14  14 5.4 19 7/8 14TCH14  14 5.5 19 7/8
14TCS12 12 7.8 14TCF12 12 7.6 14TCH12 12 7.7
** 14TCS10 10 9.9 14TCF10 10 9.7
16 16TCP14 14 5.6 21 1/2 16TCS14  14 6.1 21 1/2 16TCF14  14 5.9 21 7/8 16TCH14  14 6.1 21 7/8
16TCS12 12 8.5 16TCF12 12 8.3 16TCH12 12 8.5
** 16TCS10 10 10.8 16TCF10 10 10.6
18 18TCP12 12 8.9 24 1/2 18TCS12  12 9.6 24 1/2 18TCF14 14 6.7 25 18TCH14 14 6.8 25
18TCS10 10 12.3 18TCF12  12 9.4 18TCH12  12 9.5
** 18TCF10 10 12.1
20 20TCP12 12 9.7 26 1/2 20TCS12  12 10.3 26 1/2 20TCF14 14 7.2 27 20TCH14 14 7.4 27
20TCS10 10 13.3 20TCF12  12 10.1 20TCH12  12 10.4
** 20TCF10 10 13.1
24 24TCP12 12 11.1 30 1/2 24TCS12  12 11.8 30 1/2 24TCF14 14 8.3 31 24TCH14 14 8.4 31
24TCS10 10 15.1 24TCF12  12 11.6 24TCH12  12 11.8
** 24TCF10 10 14.9
For average applications where dust confinement is not a problem, 2'-0" centers or 10 fasteners per 10'-0" section are generally satisfactory. For commercially dust tight 1'-0" centers or 20
fasteners per 10'-0" section are suggested.
*L — Standard lengths are 5'-0" & 10'-0" **L — Standard lengths are 5', 6', 10' & 12'-0"  — Standard gauge

H-102
 Dust Tight
Inspection Doors

The Martin dust tight inspection door is ideal

for visual inspection in dusty applications. Once
installed, the Martin inspection door will give you
years of trouble free service. It allows efficient
access by authorized personnel while maintaining
security with a latch that can be bolted or locked.
The door comes with a poured black rubber door
seal for chemical resistance and long life. The hinge
and latch on all models are laser cut of 304 SS
material for precision and corrosion resistance.

• Moisture and Dust Tight

• Heavy-Duty Construction
• Installs Easily on Existing Equipment
• Simple Operation
• Stocked in Carbon Steel and 304SS
• 316SS Available upon request

The Martin dust tight inspection door can be supplied with an expanded metal screen welded inside the opening to prevent physical
access to moving parts. These doors are available from stock in many sizes. Custom sizes can be manufactured to fit your specific
needs.
Call your local Martin Distributor for more information.

MDT® Martin Dust Tight Doors

Part Number
Size
Carbon Steel* Stainless Steel
0606PG-ID 0606PG-ID-SS 6" × 6"
0909PG-ID 0909PG-ID-SS 9" × 9"
1010PG-ID 1010PG-ID-SS 10" × 10"
1212PG-ID 1212PG-ID-SS 12" × 12"
1414PG-ID 1414PG-ID-SS 14" × 14"
1616PG-ID 1616PG-ID-SS 16" × 16"
*Carbon Steel construction with Stainless Steel Hinge.

Martin Dust Tight Doors are stocked in Carbon Steel and 304SS, 316SS is available upon request. Special sizes also available
upon request.

H-103
 Cover
Accessories

Flanged Conveyor Inlets

The two styles of flanged conveyor inlets are designed
Fixed Detachable
for either bolting or welding to flat or flanged conveyor Typev Type
trough cover. The inlet size and bolt arrangement is
the same as the standard conveyor discharge spout.
L Bolts
Part Number C E
Conveyor
Detachable Weight B Fixed Detachable Fixed Detachable F G H J K L
Diameter Fixed Inlet
Inlet Inlet Inlet Inlet Inlet
4 4CIF 4CID 1.8 5 7 1/2 7 1/2 3/8 3/8 2 1/4 — 2 1/4 1 1/4 3/16 1/4
6 6CIF 6CID 5.0 7 10 10 11/16 11/16 2 13/16 — 3 1 1/2 3/16 3/8
9 9CIF 9CID 6.8 10 13 13 1/2 1/2 4 — 4 1 1/2 3/16 3/8
10 10CIF 10CID 7.4 11 14 1/4 14 1/4 5/8 5/8 4 5/16 — 4 3/8 1 1/2 3/16 3/8
12 12CIF 12CID 12.1 13 17 1/4 17 1/4 3/4 7/8 5 1/8 — 5 1/4 2 1/8 3/16 3/8
14 14CIF 14CID 13.7 15 19 1/4 19 1/4 3/4 7/8 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 2 1/8 3/16 3/8
16 16CIF 16CID 15.8 17 21 1/4 21 1/4 3/4 7/8 3 3/4 4 4 2 1/8 3/16 3/8
18 18CIF 18CID 29.0 19 24 1/4 24 1/4 1 1 1/8 4 7/16 4 3/8 4 3/8 2 1/2 3/16 1/2
20 20CIF 20CID 31.8 21 26 1/4 26 1/4 1 1 1/8 4 7/8 4 3/4 4 3/4 2 1/2 3/16 1/2
24 24CIF 24CID 37.2 25 30 1/4 30 1/4 1 1 1/8 5 5/8 5 5/8 5 1/2 2 1/2 3/16 1/2

Spring Clamps
Spring Clamps are used to attach plain and semi-flanged covers to trough. These clamps are
normally riveted to the trough flange and will pivot to allow removal of cover.

Clamp No. A B C D E F G H J Wt.

SPC-1 5/16 3/16 5/16 2 1 1/4 1 5/16 3 7/8 9/32 .38

Spring Clamps with Cover Bracket

Spring Clamps with cover brackets are designed to attach to the top side of semi-flanged and
plain covers.

Clamp No. A B C D E F G H J Wt.

SPCA-1 11/16 1/2 3/16 1 1/2 1 9/16 3/8 7/8 3/8 1 1/4 .50

Screw Clamps
Screw Clamps are a simple and effective means of attaching flanged or flat covers to trough.
Screw Clamps available in mild steel, stainless steel and zinc plated.

Clamp No. A B C D E F G J Wt.

CSC-2 2 1/4 1 1 3/16 1 7/16 5/16 3/8 1/2 .42 .50

Cover Gaskets Toggle Clamps

Conveyor Size
Diameter Red Rubber Sponge Rubber *White Rubber Quick acting toggle clamps are used to attach covers
RR125 SP125 WN125 for quick accessibility. Normally this type clamp is
4.6
1/8 × 1 1/4 1 1/8 × 1 1/4 1/8 × 1 1/4 attached by welding the front or top of clamp to the
RR150 SP150 WN150 trough and can be adjusted to fit all sizes of trough,
9,10
1/8 × 1 1/2 1/8 × 1 1/2 1/8 × 1 1/2
12, 14, RR200 SP200 WN200
while allowing 90° to clear working area.
16 1/8 × 2 1/8 × 2 1/8 × 2
18, 20, RR250 SP250 WN250 Part No. Required per
Conveyor A B C D E F G
24 1/8 × 2 1/2 1/8 × 2 1/2 1/8 × 2 1/2 Number 10' Section
*FDA Approved 4 – 24 QTC 6 to 8 7 13/16 2 15/16 1 25/32 2 1 1/4 5/16 5/8
H-104
 Feeder
Shrouds

Feeder Shrouds
Shrouds are used in trough sections of screw feeders to decrease the clearance between the cover and feeder screw to obtain proper
feed regulation. Lengths are sufficient to prevent flushing of the majority of materials being handled and gauges are proportioned to
trough size and gauge.

S = Spaces at E inches
BOLTS - T

Flared Trough U-Trough

Part Number B F
Screw Shroud
A C D E L T S
Diameter U Flared Thickness U Flared U Flared

4 4TFS14 4FFS14 14 Ga. 5 3 5/8 — 2 — 4 5/8 — 8 1/4 1

6TFS14 6FFS14 14 Ga. 7 4 1/2 7 3 14 6 3/4 3/4 12 5/16 1
6
6TFS12 6FFS12 12 Ga. 7 4 1/2 7 3 14 6 3/4 3/4 12 5/16 1
9TFS14 9FFS14 14 Ga. 10 6 1/8 9 3 18 6 7/8 3/4 18 3/8 2
9
9TFS7 9FFS7 3/16" 10 6 1/8 9 3 18 6 7/8 3/4 18 3/8 2
10TFS14 10FFS14 14 Ga. 11 6 3/8 — 2 1/2 — 5 7/8 — 20 3/8 3
10
10TFS7 10FFS7 3/16" 11 6 3/8 — 2 1/2 — 5 7/8 — 20 3/8 3
12TFS12 12FFS12 12 Ga. 13 7 3/4 10 3 22 6 1 1/8 1 24 3/8 3
12
12TFS7 12FFS7 3/16" 13 7 3/4 10 3 22 6 1 1/8 1 24 3/8 3
14TFS12 14FFS12 12 Ga. 15 9 1/4 11 3 1/2 24 7 1 1/8 1 28 3/8 3
14
14TFS7 14FFS7 3/16" 15 9 1/4 11 3 1/2 24 7 1 1/8 1 28 3/8 3
16TFS12 16FFS12 12 Ga. 17 10 5/8 11 1/2 4 28 8 1 1/8 1 32 3/8 3
16
16TFS7 16FFS7 3/16" 17 10 5/8 11 1/2 4 28 8 1 1/8 1 32 3/8 3
18TFS12 18FFS12 12 Ga. 19 12 1/8 12 1/8 4 1/2 31 9 1 3/8 1 3/8 36 3/8 3
18
18TFS7 18FFS7 3/16" 19 12 1/8 12 1/8 4 1/2 31 9 1 3/8 1 1/8 36 3/8 3
20TFS10 20FFS10 10 Ga. 21 13 1/2 13 1/2 4 34 8 1 3/8 1 3/8 40 3/8 4
20
20TFS7 20FFS7 3/16" 21 13 1/2 13 1/2 4 34 8 1 3/8 1 3/8 40 3/8 4
24TFS10 24FFS10 10 Ga. 25 16 1/2 16 1/2 4 40 8 1 3/8 1 3/8 48 3/8 5
24
24TFS7 24FFS7 3/16" 25 16 1/2 16 1/2 4 40 8 1 3/8 1 3/8 48 3/8 5

H-105
 Conveyor
Shrouds

Conveyor Shrouds
Conveyor shroud covers are used to form a tubular cross section within the conveyor trough. This arrangement gives the features of a
tubular housing while allowing removal of the shroud for easy access and cleaning. Flat or flanged covers can be used over the shroud
cover when it is objectionable for the recess in the shroud to be exposed to dust or weather. Various types of shrouds are furnished to
fit various applications. These types are described below.

Type 1

Type 1 Shroud cover has flanged sides over top rail and flanged ends at both ends. This type is used when shroud is full length of
trough or between hangers.

Type 2

Type 2 Shroud cover has flanged sides over top rails and flanged ends on one end over trough end; other end is plain. This type shroud
is used at an inlet opening or next to a hanger at the plain end.

Type 3

Type 3 Shroud cover has flanged sides over top rail and both ends closed and no flanges over ends. This type shroud is used between
hangers.

Type 4

Type 4 Shroud cover has no flanges at sides or ends. Bolt holes are provided along sides, for bolting through side of trough. This
allows flush mounting with top of trough and a cover may be used over the shroud. This shroud is used mostly for short lengths when
installed ahead of an inlet opening.
H-106
 Special
Features

SPECIAL FEATURES PAGE

COVERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-108
TROUGH ENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-109
TROUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-110
CONVEYOR SCREWS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-113
DISCHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-118
INLET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-119

Special Features
The information presented in this section gives descriptions and functions of the most commonly used special features available in the
design of conveyor systems.
These special features will greatly broaden the range of uses for screw conveyor when added to the many standard features available.
Standard features and components are always more desirable and practical in the design of a screw conveyor system; however, one or
more of these special features may sometimes be required in special applications for a workable or more efficient system.

H-107
 Covers

OVERFLOW COVER sections are used as a safety relief to handle

overflow over the discharge in cases where the discharge may become
plugged. It is a short section of flanged or flat cover hinged across the
width to the adjoining cover. The cover is not attached to the trough in
order that it can be raised by pressure from within the trough.

SHROUD COVERS are designed to fit inside a standard conveyor

trough of a Screw Feeder or inclined conveyor, and create a tubular
trough effect. This cover has an advantage over tubular trough in that
ease of access is combined with the convenience of using standard
hangers and accessories. An additional flat cover may be required over
the shroud to prevent accumulation of dust or water in the recessed
portion of the shroud cover.

EXPANDED METAL COVERS can be furnished where cover is required

for safety but constant visual inspection is required.

STANDARD COVERS of any design can be furnished in heavier gauges,

when needed to support weight.

DOME COVERS are half circle domes rolled to the same inside diameter
as the trough bottom and are flanged for bolting to the trough top
rails. They are used where venting of fumes or heat from the material
being conveyed is required. End sections have a welded end plate and
intermediate joints are buttstrap connected. Vent pipes or suction lines
can be attached to the cover.

DUST SEAL COVERS are flanged down on all four sides to match
channel sections fabricated on the sides, ends, and cross channels of
special dust seal troughs. The length of the cover should not exceed
one-half the length of the trough section.

HINGED COVERS may be constructed from conventional flat covers

or most special covers. They are equipped with a hinge on one side
for attaching to the trough and are bolted or clamped to the trough on
the other side. Hinged covers are used in applications where it is not
desirable to have a loose cover, such as in high areas above walkways
where the cover might fall.

HIP ROOF COVERS are similar to conventional flanged covers

except they are peaked slightly to form a ridge along the center of
the cover. A welded end plate closes the peaked section at each
end of the trough while intermediate joints are usually buttstrap
connected. Hip roof covers are usually recommended for outdoor
installations to prevent accumulation of moisture. They are also
often used in applications where a more rigid cover is required.
H-108
 Trough
Ends

SHELF-TYPE TROUGH ENDS are furnished with outboard bearing pedestals for mounting pillow block bearings. The bearings are
mounted away from the trough end plate allowing ample room to protect the bearing when handling abrasive or hot materials. This
arrangement allows the use of most any type shaft seal desired. Either one or two bearings can be used.

BLIND TROUGH ENDS are used on the tail end (normally the inlet end) of a conveyor, when sealing the end shaft is extremely difficult.
A hanger is used inside the trough to support the tail shaft without the shaft projecting through the trough end.
A blind trough end plate can also be furnished with a dead shaft welded to the end plate. For this type the screw is bushed with an
antifriction bearing to carry the radial load of the screw. When required, a grease fitting can be furnished through the dead shaft for
lubricating the bearing.

H-109
 Troughs

WIDE CLEARANCE TROUGH is of conventional construction except

with a wider clearance between the outside of the conveyor screw and
the inside of the trough. This type trough is used when it is desirable
to form a layer of conveyed material in the trough. The material thus
moves on itself, protecting the trough from undue wear. By using a
wide clearance or oversize trough, a greater capacity than using a
standard conveyor screw can be obtained for some materials that
travel as a mass. When wide clearance trough is required, it is more
economical to use a standard conveyor screw and the next larger size
standard trough.

BULK HEAD is a plate or baffle shaped to the contour of the inside

of the trough and is normally welded or bolted six to twelve inches
from the trough end. The bulk head protects the end bearing and drive
unit from heat while handling hot materials, when the pocket formed
is filled with packing or insulation. The bulk head can be used in the
same manner to prevent damage to seals and bearings when handling
extremely abrasive materials.

EXPANSION JOINT is a connection within a length of trough to allow

for expansion caused by hot materials being conveyed. The expansion
joint is constructed with bolts fastened in slots to allow for expansion
or with a telescoping type slip joint. The number of joints and amount
of expansion will depend on the application.

PERFORATED BOTTOM TROUGH is equipped with a perforated bottom,

and is used as a screening operation or drain section when liquids are
present in the conveyed material. The size of the perforations in the
trough will vary depending on the material and application.

RECTANGULAR TROUGH is made with a flat bottom and can be formed

from a single sheet or with sides and bottom of separate pieces. This
type trough is frequently used in handling abrasive materials capable
of forming a layer of material on the bottom of the trough. The material
thus moves on itself, protecting the trough from undue wear. Also in
handling hot materials, the material will form its own internal insulation
with this type trough.

TUBULAR TROUGH is furnished in either solid tube construction or

split tube construction with flanges for bolting or clamping the two
halves together. This trough is a complete tube enclosure and is used
for weather-tight applications, for loading to full cross sections, and
for inclined or vertical applications where fall back necessitates the
housing to operate at a full loading.

*Conveyors shown without cover for illustration purposes only. Please follow manufacturing safety guidelines when operating conveyors.
H-110
 Troughs

CLOSE CLEARANCE TROUGH is of conventional construction except

with a closer clearance between the outside of the conveyor screw
and the inside of the trough. This type trough leaves less material in
the trough and is often used when a greater clean-out of conveyed
material is required. This type trough also minimizes fall back of certain
materials in an inclined conveyor.
Close

DROP BOTTOM TROUGH is equipped with either a bolted or clamped

and completely removable drop bottom, or hinged on one side with
bolts or clamps on the opposite side. This design offers ease in
cleaning of the trough and screw conveyor, and is often used when
handling food products where internal inspection and cleaning of the
screw conveyor is necessary.

DUST SEAL TROUGH (Sometimes referred to as SAND SEAL TROUGH)

has Z-bar top flanges and formed channel cross members making a
continuous channel pocket around the top of the trough into which a
special flanged cover is set. The channel is filled with sand or dust of
the product being conveyed, thus creating an effective seal against the
escape of dust from within the conveyor.

CHANNEL SIDE TROUGH is made with separate detachable trough

bottoms, bolted or clamped to formed or rolled steel channels. The
channels may be of any reasonable length to span widely spaced
supports. This type of trough is occasionally used for easy replacement
of trough bottoms, and to facilitate repairs when conveyor screw and
hangers are not accessible from the top. The channel side trough can
also be used without a bottom for filling bins and hoppers.

HIGH SIDE TROUGH is of conventional construction except that the

trough sides extend higher than standard from the center line to the
top of the trough. This type trough is frequently used in conveying
materials which mat together and travel as a mass on top of the
conveyor screw. High side trough will confine this type material in the
trough, but still affords the necessary expansion room.

JACKETED TROUGH consists of a formed jacket continuously welded

to the trough. This type trough is widely used for heating, drying or
cooling of materials. Pipe connections are provided for supply and
discharge of the heating or cooling media. Special construction must
be provided for higher pressures.

*Conveyors shown without cover for illustration purposes only. Please follow manufacturing safety guidelines when operating conveyors.
H-111
 Troughs

HOLD DOWN ANGLES are used to hold the conveyor screw in the
trough when the conveyor is operated without intermediate hangers or
when chunks of material may tend to ride under the conveyor screw
and push it up. The angle is constructed of formed or regular angle iron
and is attached to one side of the full length of trough far enough above
Flo
w the conveyor screw to allow approximately one-half inch clearance
between the bottom angle and the conveyor screw.
Screw
Rotation

INSULATED CONVEYOR TROUGH is used when handling hot or

cold materials. There are many types of insulation materials and
arrangements that can be used.

RIDER BARS are flat bars one to one and one-half inches in width
running part of length or full length of the trough. Two or four bars are
normally used and are spaced an equal distance apart along the curved
bottom of the trough. The bars are used to support the conveyor
screw to prevent wear on the trough when internal hanger bearings are
not used. Rider bars are sometimes referred to as Rifling Bars when
they are used to assist in conveying materials that tend to stick to the
conveyor screw and rotate with it.

SADDLE TYPE WEAR PLATES are plates curved to the contour of the
inside of the trough and of slightly less thickness than the clearance
between the conveyor screw and trough. The plates are made in
lengths of approximately one and one-half times the pitch of the
conveyor screw and are normally spaced at intervals equal to the
distance between hangers. They are used to support the conveyor
screw to prevent damage to the trough when internal hanger bearings
are not used.

STRIKE OFF PLATE (SHROUD BAFFLE) Is a single plate bolted

vertically to the upper portion of the trough and is cut out to the
contour of the screw. This plate is used to regulate the flow of material
from an inlet by preventing flooding across the top of the conveyor
screw.

*Conveyors shown without cover for illustration purposes only. Please follow manufacturing safety guidelines when operating conveyors.
H-112
 Conveyor
Screws

SPLIT FLIGHT COUPLINGS permit installation or removal of individual sections of conveyor screw without disturbing adjoining
sections. When they are installed on both sides of each hanger, sections of screw can be removed without disturbing the hangers.
These must be furnished complete with matching shafts.

WEAR FLIGHTS, or wearing shoes, attached with countersunk bolts to the carrying side of conveyor screw flights are used for
handling highly abrasive materials and are easily replaceable.

QUICK DETACHABLE KEY CONVEYOR SCREW is designed for easy removal from the conveyor trough. Each section of screw is
provided with a removable key located at one end of the pipe. By removing this key, a conveyor screw section and coupling with a
hanger can be quickly removed without disturbing other components.

Width of Application Chart

Screw Standard Width of NOTE: Weld-on type
Diameter Application normally 1/16" thick.
6 1
9 1 1/2
12 2
14 2
16 2 1/2
18 2 1/2
20 3
24 3
Helicoid Sectional
HARD SURFACED FLIGHTS sometimes called abrasive resistant conveyors can be furnished using one of many hardsurfacing
processes. The hard surfaced area is normally an outer portion of the face of the flight on the carrying side of the conveyor
screw. This process is applied to the conveyor screw to resist wear when handling highly abrasive materials.
H-113
 Conveyor
Screws

SHORT PITCH CONVEYOR SCREWS are of regular construction except that the pitch of the flights is reduced. They are recommended
for use in inclined conveyors of 20 degrees slope and over, and are extensively used as feeder screws, and for controlling cross
sectional loading in the balance of a conveyor when short pitch is used at the inlet opening.

TAPERING FLIGHT CONVEYOR SCREWS are frequently used as feeder screws for handling friable lumpy material from bins or hoppers
and also to draw the material uniformly from the entire length of the feed opening.

STEPPED DIAMETER CONVEYOR SCREWS consist of flights of different diameters, each with its regular pitch, mounted in tandem on
one pipe or shaft. They are frequently used as feeder screws, with the smaller diameter located under bins or hoppers to regulate the
flow of material.

STEPPED PITCH CONVEYOR SCREWS are screws with succeeding single or groups of flights increasing in pitch and are used as
feeder screws to draw free-flowing materials uniformly from the entire length of the feed opening.

CONE SCREW to withdraw material evenly from a hopper or bin. Constant pitch reduces bridging. Requires less start-up horsepower.
H-114
 Conveyor
Screws

DOUBLE FLIGHT CONVEYOR SCREWS of regular pitch promote a smooth gentle flow and discharge of certain materials. Double flight
can be used at hanger points only, for smooth flow past hangers.

DOUBLE FLIGHT SHORT PITCH CONVEYOR SCREWS assure more accurate regulation of feed and flow in screw feeders and
effectively deter flushing action of fluid materials.

MULTIPLE RIBBON FLIGHT CONVEYOR SCREWS. This type of screw consists of two or more ribbon flights of different diameters and
opposite hand, mounted one within the other on the same pipe or shaft by rigid supporting lugs. Material is moved forward by one
flight and backward by the other, thereby inducing positive and thorough mixing. (Made per customer specifications.)

BREAKER PINS. The breaker pin is a rod approximately the same in length as the diameter of the conveyor screw and is inserted
through the diameter of the pipe over the discharge to help break up lump materials.

CONTINUOUS WELDING of the conveyor screw flight to the pipe can be furnished with welding one side or both sides. This welding is
added to prevent stripping of flight from the pipe under extreme loads. The continuous welding can also be added to fill the slight crack
between the flight and pipe for sanitary purposes.
H-115
 Conveyor
Screws

BEARING SHOES (Nylon, Teflon, Brass, and other bearing type materials.) Bearing shoes are used in place of internal bearings and are
bolted to the conveyor screw. They are made from bearing type material, and when attached to the conveyor screw flight, the bearing
shoe projects beyond the outer edge of flighting and rotates with the screw thereby preventing metal to metal contact between the
conveyor screw and the trough. The bearing shoes extend around the helix slightly more than one pitch and are spaced along the
screw at approximately the same intervals as internal bearings.

External Sleeves Bolt Pads

EXTERNAL SLEEVES OR BOLT PADS are added to the outside diameter of conveyor screw pipe at the end where the couplings are
attached to reinforce the pipe at the bolt area.

KICKER BARS are flat bars projecting from the conveyor screw pipe extending to the outside diameter of the screw over the discharge
spout and are used to assist the discharge of materials.

MULTIPLE HOLE DRILLING of the conveyor screw pipe and shafts will increase the torque rating of the bolted sections.

H-116
 Conveyor
Screws

OPPOSITE HAND FLIGHTS are short sections (approximately one-half pitch) of flight added to the conveyor screw beyond the
discharge point and are the opposite hand of the rest of the screw. This flight opposes the flow of material that tends to carry past the
discharge spout and pack at the end plate and forces the material back to the spout for discharge.

ODD DIAMETER CONVEYOR SCREW is of conventional construction except oversize or undersize in diameter. This type conveyor
screw is used to provide a close clearance or wide clearance between the screw and trough and enable the use of standard component
parts.

END DISC ON CONVEYOR SCREW. This disc is welded flush with the end of the conveyor screw pipe and is the same diameter as the
screw. It rotates with the conveyor screw and assists in relieving the thrust of the conveyed material against the end plate shaft seal.

CLOSE COUPLED CONVEYOR SCREW. This type screw forms a continuous helix when two or more conveyor screws are close
coupled by drilling the shaft of each to align the connecting flight.

ROTARY JOINTS FOR COOLING AND HEATING are attached to one or both end shafts to provide a flow of heating or cooling media
through the conveyor screw pipe.
H-117
 Discharges

ANGULAR DISCHARGES can be furnished when necessary for

certain applications. This type discharge is normally used on inclined
conveyors when it is necessary that the discharge be parallel to ground
level, or at other times when material must be discharged to one side.

LONGER THAN STANDARD DISCHARGE SPOUTS are approximately

one and one-half times the length of the standard discharge spouts.
This discharge is used with materials hard to discharge due to the
material trying to convey past the discharge opening. This discharge is
also used when operating conveyors.

ROUND DISCHARGE SPOUTS are furnished where required for

attaching tubular attachments, or when one conveyor discharges into
another conveyor at an angle other than a right angle. By using a round
discharge and round inlet the connection is easily made.

FLUSH END DISCHARGE SPOUTS are furnished with a special trough

end plate constructed on trough end side of the spout. This type
spout offers a complete discharge without a ledge at the end plate for
material build up. It is used primarily in handling food products, where
infestation may occur.

AIR OPERATED FLAT SLIDE GATES are similar in action and purpose
to rack and pinion gates. The gate movement is accomplished by an air
cylinder. These gates are usually employed when remote control and
automatic operation is desired.

LEVER OPERATED GATES are a modification of standard slide

discharges with a lever attached for opening and closing the gates. This
attachment provides a leverage for ease of operation and a convenient
means for quick opening and closing.

ENCLOSED DUST-TIGHT OR WEATHER-PROOF rack and pinion

discharge spouts can be furnished in either flat or curved slide and
are similar in construction to conventional rack and pinion slide gates
except that the slide, rack, and pinion are fully enclosed in a housing.

H-118
 Discharges
and Inlets

AIR OPERATED CURVED SLIDE GATES are similar to standard rack

and pinion gates except they are operated with an air cylinder. The
air operated gate is usually used for remote control and automatic
operation. These gates can also be furnished in dust-tight or weather-
proof construction with the cylinder and gate fully enclosed in the
housing.

CUSHION CHAMBER INLETS (DEAD BED INLETS) serve the same

purpose as the deflector plate inlet, but are constructed with a ledge
that forms a cushion for materials fed into the conveyor.

SIDE INLETS are equipped with a gate to furnish a means of regulating

or stopping the inlet flow to relieve the conveyor screw from excessive
material pressures. When using the side inlet, the screw rotation
should be toward the inlet opening to assure a constant flow rate.

HAND SLIDE INLET GATES are normally used when multiple inlets are
required. These inlets must be adjusted or closed manually to assure
proper feed to the conveyor.

ROUND INLET SPOUTS are used for tubular attachments or when

connecting the discharge of one conveyor to the inlet of another at
other than a right angle. This type connection is easily made with round
discharges and inlets.

DEFLECTOR PLATE INLETS are used when materials fall vertically into
the inlet creating the possibility of impact damage or abrasion to the
conveyor screw. The rectangular inlet is equipped with deflector plates,
or baffles, that dampen the impact of the material in order to feed the
conveyor more gently.

HANGER POCKETS are used with tubular trough, mounted on top of

the tubular trough at hanger bearing points. The hanger pocket forms
a U-shape section for a short length, allowing the use of standard
conveyor hangers and providing easy access to the hanger.

H-119
 Installation
& Maintenance

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE PAGE

INSTALLATION AND ERECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-120
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-121
HAZARDOUS OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-121

General
All standard screw conveyor components are manufactured in conformity with Industry Standards. Special components are usually designed
and manufactured to the particular job specifications.
Screw conveyors may be ordered either as complete units or by individual components. Complete units are normally shop assembled and
then match marked and disassembled for shipment and field re-assembly. When components only are ordered, shipment is made as ordered,
and these components must be sorted out and aligned in field assembly.
Because shop assembled screw conveyors are pre-aligned and match marked at the factory, they are easier to assemble in the field and
require the minimum installation time. When individual components are ordered, more careful alignment and assembly are required. More
time is required for field installation. Assembly bolts are not included with parts orders but are included with preassembled units.

Caution: All Martin conveyors must be assembled and maintained in accordance with this section. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
serious personal injury or property damage.

Installation
Receiving. Check all assemblies or parts with shipping papers and inspect for damage. Specifically check for dented or bent trough, bent
flanges, bent flighting, bent pipe or hangers or damaged bearings. If any components are severely damaged in shipment, claims should
be filed immediately with the carrier. NOTE: Handle Carefully! Fork lifts should have spreader bars to lift max. 24’ lengths of assembled
conveyors. Lift points should not exceed 10 - 12 feet.

Erection
For shop assembled conveyors, units are match marked and shipped in longest sections practical for shipment. Field assembly can be
accomplished by connecting match marked joints, and in accordance with packing list, and/or drawing if applicable. In field erection, the
mounting surfaces for supporting the conveyor must be level and true so there is no distortion in the conveyor. Shims or grout should be
used when required. Check for straightness as assembly is made.
For conveyor assemblies purchased as parts or merchandise, assemble as follows: Place conveyor troughs in proper sequence with inlet and
discharge spout properly located. Connect the trough flanges loosely. Do not tighten bolts. Align the trough bottom center-lines perfectly
using piano wire (or equivalent) then tighten flange bolts. Tighten all anchor bolts.

Piano Wire — Stretch Tight Angle Clip

Trough Joint

Assembly of conveyor screws should always begin at the thrust end. If the unit does not require a thrust unit, assembly should begin at the
drive end. If a thrust end is designated, assemble trough end and thrust bearing. Insert the end, or drive shaft, in the end bearing. Do not
tighten set screws until conveyor assembly is completed.
Place the first screw section in the trough, slipping the end, or drive shaft, into the pipe end. Secure tightly with coupling bolts. Install so that
conveyor end lugs are opposite the carrying side of the flight.
Place a coupling shaft into the opposite end of conveyor pipe. Tighten coupling bolts.
Insert coupling shaft into hanger bearing and clamp hanger to trough.
Assemble alternately, conveyor screws, couplings and hangers until all screws are installed.

H-120
 Installation
& Maintenance

1) With Hangers: Assemble screw section so that flighting at each end is approximately 180° from ends of flighting of adjacent sections.
Also, adjust conveyor screw and thrust unit so that hangers are equally spaced between adjacent screws.
2) Without Hangers: (close coupled) Assemble screws so that flighting at adjoining ends of screw sections align to produce a continuous
helix surface. (Note coupling holes have been drilled in assembly to allow for flight alignment.)
Remove hanger clamps and bolt hanger to trough with the bearing centered between conveyor screws.
Install trough covers in proper sequence. Properly locate inlet openings. Handle covers with reasonable care to avoid warping or bending.
Attach covers to trough with fasteners provided.
Install drive at proper location and in accordance with separate instructions or drawing provided.
Check screw rotation for proper direction of material travel after electrical connections have been made but before attempting to handle
material. Incorrect screw rotation can result in serious damage to the conveyor and to related conveying and drive equipment.
If necessary, reconnect electrical leads to reverse rotation of conveyor and direction of material flow.

Operation
Lubricate all bearings and drives per service instructions. Gear reducers are normally shipped without lubricant. Refer to service instructions
for lubrication.
In start-up of the conveyor, operate several hours empty as a break in period. Observe for bearing heat up, unusual noises or drive
misalignment. Should any of these occur, check the following and take necessary corrective steps. (Non-lubricated hanger bearings may
cause some noise.)
1) When anti-friction bearings are used, check for proper lubrication. Insufficient or excess lubricant will cause high operating
temperatures.
2) Misalignment of trough ends, screws, hangers and trough end can cause excessive maintenance and poor life expectancy.
3) Check assembly and mounting bolts; tighten if necessary.
Do not overload conveyor. Do not exceed conveyor speed, capacity, material density or rate of flow for which the conveyor and drive were
designed.
If the conveyor is to be inoperative for a prolonged period of time, operate conveyor until cleared of all material. This is particularly important
when the material conveyed tends to harden or become more viscous or sticky if allowed to stand for a period of time.
It may be necessary to recenter hanger bearings after running material in conveyor.

Maintenance
Practice good housekeeping. Keep the area around the conveyor and drive clean and free of obstacles to provide easy access and to avoid
interference with the function of the conveyor and drive.
Establish routine periodic inspections of the entire conveyor to ensure continuous maximum operating performance.
To replace conveyor screw section, proceed as follows:
1) Removal of a section, or sections, usually must proceed from the end opposite the drive. Make sure drive and electrical power are
disconnected before starting to disassemble.
2) Remove the trough end, sections of screws, coupling shafts and hangers until all sections have been removed or until the damaged or
worn section is reached and removed.
3) To reassemble follow the above steps in reverse order.
4) Quick detachable conveyor screws can be removed at intermediate locations without first removing adjacent sections.
Replacement parts can be identified from a copy of the original packing list or invoice.
The coupling bolt contains a lock nut that may become damaged when removed. It is recommended practice to replace them rather than re-
use them when changing conveyor screw sections.

Hazardous Operations
Screw conveyors are not normally manufactured or designed to operate handling hazardous materials or in a hazardous environment.
Hazardous materials can be those that are explosive, flammable, toxic or otherwise dangerous to personnel if they are not completely and
thoroughly contained in the conveyor housing. Special construction of screw and conveyor housing with gaskets and special bolted covers
can sometimes be used for handling this type of material.
Special conveyors are not made or designed to comply with local, state or federal codes for unfired pressure vessels.

H-121
 Bucket
Elevators

BUCKET ELEVATORS PAGE

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-123
ELEVATOR TYPES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-123 – H-124
ELEVATOR FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-125 – H-128
STANDARD CENTRIFUGAL & CONTINUOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-125
HIGH-SPEED GRAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-126
SUPER CAPACITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-127
MILL DUTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-128
ELEVATOR SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-129 – H-130
BASIC CALCULATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-129
MATERIALS TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-130
CENTRIFUGAL DISCHARGE ELEVATORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-131 – H-132
CONTINUOUS DISCHARGE ELEVATORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-133 – H-134
HIGH-SPEED GRAIN CENTRIFUGAL BELT ELEVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-135
SUPER CAPACITY CONTINUOUS CHAIN ELEVATORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-136
MILL DUTY CENTRIFUGAL CHAIN ELEVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-137
MILL DUTY CENTRIFUGAL BELT ELEVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-138
ELEVATOR DIMENSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-139 – H-142
STANDARD CENTRIFUGAL & CONTINUOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-139
HIGH-SPEED GRAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-140
MILL DUTY AND SUPER CAPACITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-141 – H-142
HEAD PLATFORMS AND LADDERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-143
COMPONENT SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-144 – H-154
BUCKETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-144 – H-152
STYLE AA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-146
STYLE AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-147
STYLE C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-148
STYLE MF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-149
STYLE HF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-150
STYLE SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-151
BUCKET PUNCHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-152
SPROCKETS & TRACTION WHEELS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-153
COMPLETE OFFERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-154
CALCULATIONS AND REQUIRED INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-155
H-122
 Bucket Elevators
Types

Introduction Elevator Types

Martin has been designing and manufacturing a multitude of Martin designs and manufactures various types of industrial
bucket elevators for over 75 years with hundreds in service today. bucket elevators to efficiently handle most dry, free-flowing bulk
We offer a complete line of Industrial elevators to efficiently materials. High design standards, quality manufacturing location
handle a wide range of dry free flowing materials in a relatively throughout North America assures rapid manufacturing times
small space with minimum horsepower. These industrial elevators and economical delivery. This catalog is designed as tool to help
include centrifugal discharge and continuous discharge with our customers make preliminary selections of bucket elevators
chain or belt mounted buckets. Our elevators can be supplied manufactured by Martin. Martin also is able to fill your needs for
with either boot or head take-ups. Martin additionally offers a line a MTO bucket elevator to your specific requirements. Contact
of industrial high-speed centrifugal grain elevators in both single Martin to discuss your bucket elevator needs and to receive
leg and double leg designs. quotation.
Mill Duty-centrifugal discharge elevators are also available for
your tough applications. The mill duty elevator is specifically
designed and built for the severe service required by the cement,
rock, fertilizer, lime, gypsum, coal and fine ore industries. The mill
duty is offered with AC style buckets.
The Martin super capacity-continuous discharge elevator is
designed around the use of "SC" bucket mounted between two
strands of chain. These elevators are specifically used where
higher capacities, severe duty and/or higher shaft centers are
required.
Components such as sprockets, traction wheels, pulleys, buckets
and most take-ups are manufactured by Martin.
Martin offers not only a complete line standard elevators but can
design and manufacture MTO elevator specific for a customer’s
application.
The bucket elevator catalog may be used to assist in making
a preliminary selection. Please contact one of martin’s many
service centers or distributors for a recommendation and quote.

Notes:
Various materials of construction and thicknesses are available.
Many types of drives are available and can be supplied. Bucket elevator styles 100, 200, 500, 700 and 800 are normally supplied
with shaft mounted reducers having internal backstops. Other types of drives are available. Mill duty and super capacity elevators are
quoted with a right angle reducer and chain drive with an external backstop.
Although the charts in this catalog are based on one type of bucket many other types are available. Nonmetallic buckets are also
available in many types of buckets but offered as standard on our 500 series elevators.
Martin recommends a backstop be installed on all bucket elevators.
H-123
 Elevator
Types

Centrifugal Discharge
Centrifugal discharge elevators are offered as: Series 100 (boot take-up) and Series 200
(head take-up). Both series are available with buckets mounted to a chain or belt. The
centrifugal discharge elevators will handle free flowing materials with small to medium
lump size. The Martin standard inlet chute and curved bottom plate help direct the material
into the bucket, reducing the "digging" action of the bucket. The speed of the elevator is
sufficient to discharge the material by centrifugal force.

Continuous Discharge
Continuous discharge elevators are offered as: Series 700 (boot take-up) and Series 800
(head take-up). Either series is available with buckets continuous mounted on chain or belt
to handle many bulk materials ranging from light to heavy and from fines to larger lumps.
The buckets are loaded by direct feeding with the use of a loading leg. Spillage of material
is minimizing by the close bucket spacing. As buckets discharge, material flows over the
preceding buckets; projecting sides form a chute, assisting in proper discharge.

Centrifugal Discharge – High-Speed Grain

Series 500 (double leg) high-speed centrifugal discharge bucket elevators are specifically
designed to economically handle grain and other free-flowing materials weighing less than
60 pounds a bushel. HSG elevators may be used in light duty frac sand applications.

Continuous Discharge – Super Capacity

Continuous Discharge Super Capacity elevators are offered as: Series SC with "SC"
continuous discharge buckets mounted between two strands of heavy duty chain. These
elevators are used where higher capacities, larger lumps, severe duty or higher shaft
centers are required.
The feeding and discharge of material is similar to a standard continuous discharge
elevator.

Centrifugal Discharge –
Mill Duty
Centrifugal mill duty elevators are offered as: series MDC with AC buckets mounted on
a chain, series MDC with buckets mounted on a chain and series mdb with AC buckets
mounted on a belt. The mill duty elevators series MDC have a single medium duty or
heavy duty rollerless elevator chain and a single row of AC type buckets. The series mdb
belt type elevators may have a single or double row of AC buckets bolted to a heavy duty
rubber covered belt. Product is centrifugally discharged as material passes over the head
wheel or pulley. A head mounted traction wheel is utilized in chain type elevators, where
practical. Lagged pulleys are standard on belt type mill duty elevators.
H-124
 Standard Features of
Centrifugal & Continuous Elevators

1. Shaft Mount Type Drive ����������������������������furnished as standard. Other types

available. Backstops are required
to prevent reverse rotation. Various
types are ­available. (Not shown on
diagram.)
3 2. Torque arm bracket ������������������������������������box channel construction.
5 3. Split hood ��������������������������������������������������14 gauge.
4. Inspection door ������������������������������������������near side.
2
5. Head section ����������������������������������������������fabricated of 12 gauge steel with
6 bearing pedestal structurally
reinforced.
1
6. Discharge spout (style 1 shown) ����������������fabricated of 10 gauge plate steel
with externally adjustable 4-ply
belting throat lip (not shown).
Style 2 (45°) available. Wear liners
available.
7. Intermediate section ����������������������������������fixture welded 12 gauge casing
continuously welded for dust tight
construction. Sides are cross
crimped for additional stiffness.
Vertical corner angles are full
length.
8. Inlet ������������������������������������������������������������fabricated of 3/16" thick plate steel.
9. Clean out door �������������������������������������������bolted for easy removal.
10. Curved bottom plate ����������������������������������reduces build-up in boot
11. Take-up ball bearing screw type ��������������for positive take-up tension.
Available with roller bearings.
Internal gravity type also ­available.
12. Boot ������������������������������������������������������������fabricated of 3/16" thick plate steel.
7
Elevator Number 100 thru 800 Series
Example – B43-108
Head Wheel
Mounting Bucket Size Series
Diameter
I I I I
B 43 1 08
4 I I I I
B = Belt 43 = 4 × 3 1 = 100 08 = 8" dia.
C = Chain 64 = 6 × 4 2 = 200
8 85 = 8 × 5 5 = 500
106 = 10 × 6 7 = 700
Etc. 8 = 800
12 9 B43-108 is a belt (B) elevator with 4" × 3" (43) buckets, centrifugal discharge type with
boot take up (Series 100), Unit 39. Specifications may be found on pages H-131.

11

10

H-125
 Standard Features of
High-Speed Grain Elevator

1. Shaft mount type drive ������������������������������furnished as standard. Other types

available. Backstops are required
to prevent reverse rotation.(Not
shown on drawing.)
2. High-speed type split hood ������������������������14 gauge.
3. Torque arm bracket ������������������������������������box channel construction.
4. Inspection doors ����������������������������������������one side.
2 5 5. Head section ����������������������������������������������fabricated of 10 gauge steel
minimum, with bearing pedestals
structurally reinforced.
3 4 6. Discharge spout (style 1) ��������������������������fabricated of 10 gauge steel with
externally adjustable 4-ply belting
throat lip (not shown). Style 2
1 6 (45°) available as well as wear
liners.
7. Intermediate section ����������������������������������fixture welded 12 gauge casing
continuously welded for dust tight
and weather tight constriction.
Single casing intermediates are
available. (Not shown on drawing.)
8. Inlet ������������������������������������������������������������fabricated of 3/16" thick steel plate
and wear liners are available.
9. Clean out door �������������������������������������������bolted for easy removal.
10. Flat bottom with clean-out slides ��������������reduces material build-up in boot.
11. Screw type ball bearing take-up ����������������provides positive take-up tension
and bell adjustment. Roller
bearings are available as well as
spring loaded style take-ups.
12. Boot section ����������������������������������������������fabricated of 3/16" thick steel
minimum.
7
13. Sway bars (inside) ��������������������������������������fabricated of structural angle and
supplied on 30’ intervals.

12 9

11

10

H-126
 Standard Features of
Martin Super-Capacity Elevator

1. Double chain ������������������������������������������������double strand of steel bushed "SC"

4 chain.
2. Buckets ������������������������������������������������������������������ fabricated steel "SC" continuous
style buckets.
6 3. Two segmented sprockets. ������������������������������������ Solid body construction in
hardened steel.
4. Roller bearing pillow block.
5 5. Split removable hood ��������������������������������������with lifting lugs and contoured to
minimize packing of material.

3 6. Heavy steel bearing support platform ������������������ designed to distribute the load to
the head section.
7. Head section ���������������������������������������������������������� minimum 1/4" steel plate.
7 8 8. Discharge stub ������������������������������������������������������ with adjustable throat plate and
access panel.
9. Heavy-duty intermediates ������������������������������������ of a dust-tight and weather tight
construction. Internal angle rails
guide the chain.
10. Hinged inspection door.
11. Boot section ���������������������������������������������������������� 1/4" steel plate construction
minimum, supplied with an internal
loading leg
12. Bolted side & front access panels ��������������������allows access to take-up, bearings
and tail sprocket /traction wheel.
(Not shown on drawing.)

9 13. Flat bottom plate �������������������������������������������������� for better distribution of loads to

the foundation.
14. Hardened steel segmented sprocket or traction wheel with solid hub.
15. Internal gravity take-up ���������������������������������������� or optional heavy duty external
take-up can be supplied.
16. Flanged inlet ��������������������������������������������������������� allowing easy connection to
1 loading chute.
17. Take-up loading beam ������������������������������������������ for servicing the internal
components.

17 2
Super Capacity Elevator
Example – SC35-2412
10 Head Wheel
Elevator Type Bucket Size
Diameter
I I I
16 SC 35 2412
12 I I I
SC = Super Capacity Chain 35" 24" × 12"
15
11
14

13
H-127
 Standard Features of
Martin Mill Duty Elevator

1. Buckets (inside) ����������������������������������������������������������� ac style hooded back and high

front fabricated steel buckets.

2 2. Traction wheel (inside) ����������������������������������������������� with solid body and hardened

steel segments is supplied on
4 chain type and a heavy duty
pulley is supplied with a belt
3 style ac elevator.
3. Roller bearing pillow blocks (inside)
6 4. Split steel hood ����������������������������������������������������������� 12 gauge steel plate with
5 lifting lugs and contoured to
7 minimize packing of material.
5. Discharge stub ������������������������������������������������������������� with adjustable throat plate
and access panel.
6. Heavy steel bearing support platform ������������������������� designed to distribute the load
to the head section.
7. Head section ����������������������������������������������������������������� min. 1/4" Steel plate
construction.
8. Heavy-duty intermediates ������������������������������������������� of dust-tight and weather tight
construction.
9. Hinged inspection door
10. Boot section ����������������������������������������������������������������� min. 1/4" Steel plate
construction.
11. Bolted side and front access panels ��������������������������� allows access to take-up,
bearings and tail sprocket
or pulley (not shown on
drawing.)
8 12. Flat bottom plate for better distribution of loads to the foundation.
13. Hardened steel segmented sprocket or heavy-duty tail pulley (inside).
14. Internal gravity take-up (inside) ��������������������������������� supplied standard on md
9 elevators with chain and
screw take-up on belt type. An
optional external gravity take-
up may be supplied.
15. Flanged inlet (behind) ������������������������������������������������� allowing easy connection to
16 1 loading chute.
16. Take-up loading beam (inside) ����������������������������������� for servicing internal take-up
and internal boot components.

Mill Duty Elevators

Head Wheel Bucket Type of Spacing
Elevator Type
Diameter Size or # Rows
Example – MDC26-2010A
MDC 26 2010 A

15 14 MDC = Mill Duty Chain 26" 20" × 10"

Example – MDC30-2714A-S

13 MDC 30 2714 A
MDC = Mill Duty Chain 30" 27" × 14"
10 Example – MDB30-1810DR
MDC 30 1810 DR
11 12 MDB = Mill Duty Belt 30" 18" × 10" DR = Double Row

H-128
 Elevator
Selection

General
To properly select a bucket elevator, the following factors must be determined:
Procedure
1. Volumetric Capacity — All bucket elevators are volumetric devices with The following steps should be followed to select an elevator:
constant capacity ratings stated in cu.ft./hour, the capacity of any elevator in
tons/hour varies with density. See Table 1-1 for conversions if necessary. 1. Determine proper elevator series — See material table for recommendation.
2. Centers or Lift — in feet. 2. Select Elevator Number — For the series selected, refer to the Capacity
3. Lump Size and Lump Class — Lump size is the largest particle dimension, and chart, and select an elevator number for which the capacity in cubic feet per
lump class is the percentage these lumps represent of the whole. hour listed equals or exceeds the required volumetric capacity. If the required
volumetric capacity of centers exceed those listed, contact the Martin for a
4. Material Characteristics — See Material Classification Code Chart. recommendation.
5. Operating Conditions — Affecting operation include location (indoors, 3. Check Lump Size/Lump Class — Check actual lump size/lump class against
outdoors), number of hours per day operation, etc.
that listed for the elevator number selected. If the actual lump size/lump class
is larger than that listed, choose a larger elevator where the actual is equal to or
To Convert To Cubic Feet per Hour (CF of FT3/HR) less than that listed.

Tons per hour (short) TPH × 2000 4. Determine Horsepower Requirements — Consult Martin.
CFH =
TPH Density (in pounds per cubic foot; PCF or LBS/FT3) 5. List Specifications — Refer to capacity, horsepower and dimension charts
for the elevator number selected. List the specifications for the preliminary
Pounds per hour Pounds per hour
CFH = selection of the elevator.
Lbs/hour Density (in pounds per cubic foot; PCF or LBS/FT3)
Contact your local Martin Service Center or Martin, distributor for a
Bushels per hour
BPH
CFH = BPH × 1.24 recommendation.

Major Class Material Characteristics Included Code Designation

Density Bulk Density, Loose Actual lbs/PC
No. 200 Sieve (.0029") and Under A200
Very Fine No. 100 Sieve (.0059") and Under A100
No. 40 Sieve (.016") and Under A40
Fine No. 6 Sieve (.132") and Under B6
1/2" And Under (6" Sieve to 1/2") C1/2
Size
Granular 3" And Under (1/2" to 3") D3
7" And Under (3" to 7") D7
16" And Under (0" to 16") D16
Lumpy
Over 16" To Be Specified, X = Actual Maximum Size DX
Irregular Irregular Stringy, Fibrous, Cylindrical, Slabs, Etc. E
Very Free Flowing 1
Free Flowing 2
Flowability
Average Flowability 3
Sluggish 4
Mildly Abrasive 5
Abrasiveness Moderately Abrasive 6
Extremely Abrasive 7
Builds Up and Hardens F
Generates Static Electricity G
Decomposes — Deteriorates in Storage H
Flammability J
Becomes Plastic or Tends to Soften K
Very Dusty L
Aerates and Becomes a Fluid M
Explosiveness N
Miscellaneous Stickiness — Adhesion O
Properties Contaminable, Affecting Use P
or Degradable, Affecting Use Q
Hazards Gives Off Harmful or Toxic Gas or Fumes R
Highly Corrosive S
Mildly Corrosive T
Hygroscopic U
Interlocks, Mats or Agglomerates V
Oils Present W
Packs Under Pressure X
Very Light and Fluffy — May Be Windswept Y
Elevated Temperature Z
H-129
 Material
Tables
Density Material Recommended Density Material Recommended
Material Material
LBS/FT3 Code Elevator Series p LBS/FT3 Code Elevator Series p
Alfalfa Meal 14-22 B6-45WY F, H Fuller’s Earth, Dry, Raw 30-40 A40-25 B, D
Almonds, Broken 27-30 C1/2-35Q C, F, H Fuller’s Earth, Oily, Spent 60-65 C1/2-450W B, D
Almonds, Whole Shelled 28-30 C1/2-35Q F Glass, Batch 80-100 C1/2-37 B, D
Alum, Fine 45-50 B6-35U A, F Granite, Fine 80-90 C1/2-27 F, I, J, K
Alum, Lumpy 50-60 B6-25 A, F Gypsum, Calcined • 55-60 B6-35U A, C, F, H, I, J, K
Alumina 55-65 B6-27MY G Gypsum, Calcined, Powdered • 60-80 A100-35U A, F, I, J, K, L
Aluminum Chips, Dry 7-15 E-45V F Gypsum, Raw — 1" 70-80 D3-25 F, I, J, K
Aluminum Oxide 60-120 A100-17M F Hops, Spent, Dry 35 D3-35 A, C
Ashes, Coal, Dry — 3" • 35-40 D3-46T C, J, K, L Hops, Spent, Wet 50-55 D3-45V A, C
Asphalt, Crushed — 1/2" 45 C1/2-45 A, C, F, J, K Ice, Crushed 35-45 D3-35Q A, F
Bakelite, Fine 30-45 B6-25 F Ilmenite Ore 140-160 D3-37 A, C, F, G, I, J, K
Baking Powder 40-55 A100-35 F Lime, Ground, Unslaked 60-65 B6-35U A, C, F, G, I, J, K
Bauxite, Crushed — 3" 75-85 D3-36 A, C, F, J, K Lime, Hydrated 40 B6-35LM F, I
Beans, Castor, Whole Shelled 36 C1/2-15W A, C, F, H Lime, Pebble 53-56 C1/2-25HU A, F, I, J, K
Beans, Navy, Dry 48 C1/2-15 A, C, F, H Limestone, Agricultural • 68 B6-35 A, C, F, H, I, J, K
Bentonite, Crude 34-40 D3-45X A, C, I, J, K Limestone, Crushed 85-90 DX-36 F, H, I, J, K
Bentonite — 100 Mesh • 50-60 A100-25MXY A, C, I, J, K, L Malt, Dry, Ground 20-30 B6-35NP A, C
Boneblack 20-25 A100-25Y F Malt, Meal 36-40 B6-25P A, C
Bonemeal 50-60 B6-35 A, C Malt, Dry Whole 20-30 C1/2-35N A, C
Bones, Crushed 35-50 D3-45 A, C, F, H Marble, Crushed 80-95 B6-37 F, I
Bones, Ground 50 B6-35 A, C, F, H Milk, Malted 27-30 A40-45PX A
Borax, Fine 45-55 B6-25T A, C, I, J, K Oats 26 C1/2-25MN E
Bran, Rice-Rye-Wheat 16-20 B6-35NY A, C Oats, Rolled 19-24 C1/2-35NY A, C
Brewer’s Grain, spent, dry 14-30 C1/2-45 A, C Oxalic Acid Crystals –
60 B6-35QS B, D
Brewer’s Grain, spent, wet 55-60 C1/2-45T A, C Ethane Diacid Crystals
Buckwheat 37-42 B6-25N E Phosphate Rock, Broken 75-85 DX-36 A, C, F, H, I, J, K
Calcium Oxide (See Lime, unslaked) — — — Phosphate Rock, Pulverized • 60 B6-36 A, C, F, H, I, J, K
Cast Iron, Chips 130-200 C1/2-45 F Potash (Muriate) Dry 70 B6-37 A, C, F, I, J, K
Cement, Clinker 75-95 D3-36 A, F, I, J, K Pumice — 1/8" • 42-48 B6-46 F, I, J, K
Cement, Portland • 94 A100-26M A, F, I, J, K, L Rice, Bran 20 B6-35NY E
Chalk, Crushed 75-95 D3-25 A, F, I, J, K Rice, Grits 42-45 B6-35P A, C
Chalk, Pulverized 67-75 A100-25MXY A, F, I Rice, Hulled 45-49 C1/2-25P E
Charcoal, Lumps 18-28 D3-45Q F, I Rye 42-48 B6-15N E
Cinders, Coal 40 D3-36T A, F, I, J, K Salt Cake, Dry Coarse 85 B6-36TU A, C, F, H, J, K, L
Clay, Brick, Dry, Fines 100-120 C1/2-36 B Salt, Dry Fine 70-80 B6-36TU F, H, I, J, K, L
Coal, Anthracite, Sized 1/2" 49-61 C1/2-25 A, F, I, J, K Sand Dry Bank (Damp) 110-130 B6-47 B, G
Coal, Bituminous, Mined, Slack 43-50 C1/2-45T A, F, I Sand Dry Bank (Dry) 90-110 B6-37 B, G
Coffee, Green Bean 25-32 C1/2-25PQ A, F Sand Foundry (Shake Out) 90-100 D3-37Z B, G
Coffee, Roasted Bean 20-30 C1/2-25PQ A, F Shale, Crushed 85-90 C1/2-36 B, H, I, J, K
Coke, Breeze 25-35 C1/2-37 B, D Slag, Blast Furnace, Crushed 130-180 D3-37Y F, I, J, K
Coke, Loose 23-35 D7-37 D Slate, Crushed — 1/2" 80-90 C1/2-36 F, I, J, K
Coke, Petrol, Calcined 35-45 D7-37 D, I, J, K, L Soda Ash, Heavy • 55-65 B6-36 A, C, I, J, K
Copra, Cake, Ground 40-45 B6-45HW A, C, F, G Soda Ash, Light 20-35 A40-36Y F, H, I
Copra, Cake, Lumpy 25-30 D3-35HW A, C, F Sodium Phosphate 50-60 A-35 A, F
Copra, Lumpy 22 E-35HW A, C, F Soybean, Cake 40-43 D3-35W C
Copra, Meal 40-45 B6-35HW A, C, F, G Soybean, Cracked 30-40 C1/2-36NW A
Cork, Granulated 12-15 C1/2-35JY F, H Soybean, Flake, Raw 18-25 C1/2-35Y A, C
Corn, Cracked 40-50 B6-25P F, H Soybean, Flour 27-30 A40-35Mn B, D
Corn Germ 21 B6-35PY A, C Soybean Meal, Cold 40 B6-35 A, C
Corn Grits 40-45 B6-35P A, C Soybean Meal, Hot 40 B6-35T A, C
Cornmeal 32-40 B6-35P A, C Soybeans, Whole 45-50 C1/2-26NW E
Corn Shelled 45 C1/2-25 E Sugar Beet, Pulp, Dry 12-15 C1/2-26 F, H
Corn Sugar 30-35 B6-35PU A, C Sugar Beet, Pulp, Wet 25-45 C1/2-35X F, H
Cottonseed, Cake, Lumpy 40-45 D7-45HW A, C Sugar, Raw 55-65 B6-35PX A, C
Cottonseed, Dry, Delinted 22-40 C1/2-25X B, D Trisodium Phosphate, Granular 60 B6-36 A, F
Cottonseed, Dry, Not Delinted 18-25 C1/2-45XY B, D Wheat 45-48 C1/2-25N E
Cottonseed, Hulls 12 B6-35Y F, G Wheat, Cracked 40-45 B6-25N A, C
Cottonseed, Meal, Extracted 35-40 B6-45HW A, C Wheat, Germ 18, 28 B6-25 A, C
Cottonseed, Meats, Dry 40 B6-35HW A, C Wood Chips, Screened 10-30 D3-45VY B, D
Distiller’s Grain, Spent Dry 30 B6-35 A, C • Buckets should be drilled on the bottom for air venting to assure rated capacity.
Dolomite, Crushed 80-100 C1/2-36 A, F, I, J, K p Elevator Series Designation
Ebonite, Crushed 63-70 C1/2-35 F A = Series 100 Chain G = Series 700 Belt
Feldspar, Ground • 65-80 A100-37 A, C, F, I, J, K B = Series 100 Belt H = Series 800 Chain
Feldspar, Powder 100 A200-36 F, H C = Series 200 Chain I = Series SC Double Chain
Flaxseed 43-45 B6-35X E D = Series 200 Belt J = Series MDC Chain
Flaxseed Cake (Linseed Cake) 48-50 D7-45W C E = Series 500 Belt L = Series MDB Belt
Flaxseed Meal (Linseed Meal) 25-45 B6-45W A, C F = Series 700 Chain

H-130
 Centrifugal Discharge
Chain

Series 100 Chain (Series 200 is for Head Take-up)

Centrifugal discharge chain type elevators handle a variety of relatively free-flowing dry materials with
small to medium lump sizes that are mildly to moderately abrasive.

Buckets
Capacities and horsepower listed are for style "AA" buckets. Style "A", "AA-RB" and "Salem" can be
furnished. Style "C" may also be used to handle wet or sticky materials. Consult the factory for a specific
recommendation.

Chain
Centrifugal discharge chain type elevators are furnished with either combination chain for light to medium
service or all steel (steel knuckle) chain for medium to severe service or when a higher chain working load
is required.

Nominal
Capacity Buckets Chain Lump Size Head Sprocket Boot Sprocket
Casing Size
Elevator
Max # Pitch # Pitch Shaft
Width Proj. Depth Spacing Number Pitch F.P.M. 100% 10% Width Depth RPM
CFH Teeth Dia. Teeth Dia. Dia.
C43-108 73 4 2.75 3 9.25 977 2.380 125 .5 1 8 18 10 7.50 63.7 10 7.5 1.500
C64-121 250 6 4 4.25 16 N102B 4.000 250 .5 3 11.75 39 16 20.50 39.4 14 18 1.500
C85-121 530 8 5 5.5 16 HSB102B 4.000 225 .75 3 11.75 39 16 20.50 41.9 10 13 1.500
C85-124 590 8 5 5.5 16 HSB102B 4.000 250 1 3.5 13.75 42 19 24.25 39.4 14 18 2.000
C106-124 1010 10 6 6.25 16 N102B 4.000 250 1.25 3.5 13.75 48 19 24.25 39.4 16 20.5 2.000
C127-125 1425 12 7 7.25 18 HSB110 6.000 250 1.25 4 15.75 48 13 25.00 38.2 9 17.5 2.438
C127-131 1765 12 7 7.25 16 N102B 4.000 275 1.25 4 17.75 54 24 30.50 34.4 19 24.25 2.438
C147-131 2135 14 7 7.25 16 N102B 4.000 275 1.25 4 19.75 54 24 30.50 34.4 19 24.25 2.438
C168-131 2800 16 8 8.5 18 HSB110 6.000 275 1.5 4.5 19.75 54 16 30.75 34.2 11 21.25 2.438
C188-131 3220 18 8 8.5 18 HSB110 6.000 275 1.5 4.5 24.75 54 16 30.75 34.2 11 21.25 2.438
C208-131 3460 20 8 8.5 18 HSB110 6.000 275 1.5 4.5 24.75 54 16 30.75 34.2 11 21.25 2.438
C248-131 4700 24 8 8.5 18 HSB833 6.000 275 1.5 4.5 30.75 54 16 30.75 34.2 11 21.25 3.000
C2410-131 6520 24 10 10.5 18 HSB833 6.000 275 2 4.5 30.75 54 16 30.75 34.2 11 21.25 3.000
All Dimensions in inches.
Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.
Other chain may be substituted based on chain pull requirements.

H-131
 Centrifugal Discharge
Belt

Series 100 Belt (Series 200 is for Head Take-up)

Centrifugal discharge belt type elevators handle a variety of relatively free-flowing dry materials with small
to medium lump sizes that are mildly, moderately or extremely abrasive.

Buckets
Capacities listed are for style "AA" buckets. Style "A", "AA-RB" and "Salem" can be furnished. Style "C" may
also be used to handle wet or sticky materials. Consult the factory for a specific recommendation.

Belt
Centrifugal discharge belt type elevators are typically furnished with 100% polyester carcass PVC belting
or rubber covered ply belts specifically designed for elevator service. Many other types of belts and covers
are available.

Nominal
Capacity Buckets Belt Lump Size Head Pulley Boot Pulley
Casing Size
Elevator
Max Pitch Pitch Shaft
Width Proj. Depth Spacing Width F.P.M. 100% 10% Width Depth RPM
CFH Dia. Dia. Dia.
B43-108 95 4 2.75 3 8 5 140 .25 1 8 18 8 62.9 8 1.500
B64-124 325 6 4 4.25 13 7 260 .5 2.5 11.75 39 24 40.5 24 1.500
B85-120 540 8 5 5.5 16 9 230 .75 2.5 11.75 39 20 42.9 20 1.500
B85-124 590 8 5 5.5 16 9 250 .75 3 13.75 42 24 39 24 2.000
B106-124 1010 10 6 6.25 16 11 250 1 3 15.75 48 24 39 24 2.000
B127-124 1425 12 7 7.25 18 13 250 1.25 4 17.75 48 24 39 24 2.438
B127-130 1600 12 7 7.25 18 13 280 1.25 4 17.75 54 30 35.1 30 2.438
B147-130 1930 14 7 7.25 18 15 280 1.25 4 19.75 54 30 35.1 30 2.438
B168-130 2860 16 8 8.5 18 17 280 1.5 4.5 22.75 54 30 35.1 30 2.438
B188-130 3280 18 8 8.5 18 19 280 1.5 4.5 24.75 54 30 35.1 30 2.438
B208-130 3530 20 8 8.5 18 21 280 1.5 4.5 26.75 54 30 35.1 30 2.438
B127-142S 4490 24 8 8.5 16 24 350 1.25 4 28 66 42 35.1 42 3.000
B2410-130 6640 24 10 10.5 18 25 280 1.5 4.5 30.75 60 30 35.1 30 3.000
All Dimensions in inches.
Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.

H-132
 Continuous Discharge
Chain

Series 700 Chain (Series 800 is for Head Take-up)

Continuous discharge chain type elevators will handle various free-flowing dry or sluggish materials which
contain medium to large lumps and are mildly, moderately, or extremely abrasive.

Buckets
Capacities listed are for a medium-front, non-overlapping style fabricated steel bucket. High front style
buckets are available. Consult the factory for a specific recommendation.

Chain
Continuous discharge chain type elevators are furnished with combination chain for mild to moderate
service or all steel (steel knuckle) chain for moderate to severe service or when a higher chain working
load is required.

Nominal
Capacity Buckets Chain Lump Size Head Sprocket Boot Sprocket
Casing Size
Elevator
Max # Pitch # Pitch Shaft
Width Proj. Depth Spacing Number Pitch F.P.M. 100% 10% Width Depth RPM
CFH Teeth Dia. Teeth Dia. Dia.
C85-721 570 8 5 7.75 8 HSB102B 4.000 120 .75 2.5 11.75 39 16 20.5 22.4 11 20.5 1.50
C105-721 730 10 5 7.75 8 HSB102B 4.000 120 .75 2.5 13.75 39 16 20.5 22.4 11 20.5 2.000
C107-725 1010 10 7 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1 3 13.75 48 13 25 19.1 10 25 2.000
C127-725 1230 12 7 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1 3 15.75 48 13 25 19.1 10 25 2.438
C147-725 1425 14 7 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1 3 17.75 48 13 25 19.1 10 25 2.438
C128-725 1550 12 8 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1.25 4 15.75 48 13 25 19.1 9 25 2.438
C148-725 1828 14 8 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1.25 4 17.75 48 13 25 19.1 9 25 2.438
C168-725 2110 16 8 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1.5 4.5 19.75 48 13 25 19.1 9 25 2.438
C188-725 2365 18 8 11 5/8 12 HSB110 6.000 125 1.5 4.5 22.75 48 13 25 19.1 9 25 2.438
C208-725 2800 20 8 11 5/8 12 HSB833 6.000 125 1.5 4.5 24.75 48 13 25 19.1 9 25 2.438
C248-725 3400 24 8 11 5/8 12 HSB833 6.000 125 1.5 4.5 28.75 48 13 25 19.1 9 25 3.000
C2010-725 3900 20 10 11 5/8 12 HSB833 6.000 125 2 4.5 24.75 54 13 25 19.1 9 25 3.000
C2410-725 4670 24 10 11 5/8 12 HSB833 6.000 125 2 4.5 28.75 54 13 25 19.1 9 25 3.000
All Dimensions in inches.
Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.
Other chain may be substituted based on chain pull requirements.

H-133
 Continuous Discharge
Belt

Series 700 Belt (Series 800 is for Head Take-up)

Continuous discharge belt type elevators will handle various free-flowing dry or sluggish materials which
contain medium to large lumps and are mildly, moderately, or extremely abrasive.

Buckets
Capacities listed are for a medium front, non-overlapping style fabricated steel bucket. High front style
buckets are available. Consult the factory for a specific recommendation.

Belt
Continuous discharge belt type elevators are typically furnished with 100% polyester carcass PVC belting
or rubber covered ply belts specifically designed for elevator service. Many other types of belt and covers
are available.

Nominal
Capacity Buckets Belt Lump Size Head Pulley Boot Pulley
Casing Size
Elevator
Max Pitch Pitch Shaft
Width Proj. Depth Spacing Width F.P.M. 100% 10% Width Depth RPM
CFH Dia. Dia. Dia.
B85-720 760 8 5 7.75 8 8 160 .75 2.5 11.75 39 20.00 29.8 14 1.500
B105-720 975 10 5 7.75 8 11 160 .75 2.5 13.75 39 20.00 29.8 16 2.000
B107-724 1300 10 7 11.625 12 11 160 1 3 13.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.000
B127-724 1570 12 7 11.625 12 13 160 .75 3 15.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B147-724 1825 14 7 11.625 12 15 160 1 3 17.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B128-724 1980 12 8 11.625 12 13 160 1.25 4 15.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B148-724 2340 14 8 11.625 12 15 160 1.25 4 17.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B168-724 2700 16 8 11.625 12 17 160 1.25 4.5 19.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B188-724 3025 18 8 11.625 12 19 160 1.5 4.5 22.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B208-724 3560 20 8 11.625 12 21 160 1.5 4.5 24.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 2.438
B248-724 4320 24 8 11.625 12 25 160 1.5 4.5 26.75 48 24.00 24.9 20 3.000
B2010-724 4970 20 10 11.625 12 21 160 1.5 4.5 24.75 54 24.00 24.9 20 3.000
B2410-724 5975 24 10 11.625 12 25 160 1.5 4.5 28.75 60 24.00 24.9 20 3.000
All Dimensions in inches.
Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.

H-134
 High-Speed Grain
Centrifugal Discharge

Series 500 Belt

The High-Speed centrifugal discharge type elevator is specifically designed to handle
free flowing dry materials such as 48 lb. grains which have a small lump size and are
mildly abrasive.

Buckets
Capacities and horsepower listed are for style "HD-MAX" buckets. Other style
and materials of construction can be supplied. Consult factory for a specific
recommendation.

Belt
Centrifugal discharge High-Speed Grain elevators are supplied with 100% polyester
carcass PVC belting or rubber covered belts specially designed for elevator service.
Many other types of belts and covers are available

Capacity
Buckets Standard Duty Plastic
No. C.F.H. At Speed Head Boot
Part Pulley
Bucket @ "Y-Y +5 Belt Width Pulley Pulley
Number Width
Rows Deg." Max. @ "Y - Y" Belt RPM H.S. Typical
Width Proj. Spacing Diam. Diam.
(W.L.) RPM Style
Useable
B64-508 * 1 782 697 265 119 HD-MAX 6.250 4.500 7 7 7 8 8
B65-512A 1 1,079 980 350 107 HD-MAX 6.250 5.625 10 7 8 12 12
B65-512B 1 1,541 1,400 350 107 HD-MAX 6.250 5.625 7 7 8 12 12
B95-518A 1 1,853 1,640 440 90 HD-MAX 9.375 5.625 12 10 11 18 18
B95-518B 1 2,470 2,187 440 90 HD-MAX 9.375 5.625 9 10 11 18 18
B95-518C 1 3,176 2,812 440 90 HD-MAX 9.375 5.625 7 10 11 18 18
B96-524 1 3,974 3,600 460 70 HD-MAX 9.375 6.625 8 10 11 24 24
B96-530 1 4,406 3,991 510 63 HD-MAX 9.375 6.625 8 10 11 30 30
B106-530 1 4,931 4,534 510 63 HD-MAX 10.375 6.625 8 11 12 30 30
B136-530 1 6,388 5,864 510 63 HD-MAX 13.375 6.625 8 14 15 30 30
B127-536 1 8,879 8,123 600 62 HD-MAX 12.500 7.750 9 13 15 36 36
B147-536 1 10,747 9,900 600 62 HD-MAX 14.500 7.750 9 15 16 36 36
B167-536 1 12,000 11,289 600 62 HD-MAX 16.500 7.750 9 17 19 36 36
B168-542 1 14,751 13,798 620 55 HD-MAX 16.500 8.750 10 17 19 42 42
B188-542 1 16,740 15,764 620 55 HD-MAX 18.500 8.750 10 20 22 42 42
B2108-548 2 20,648 19,164 700 55 HD-MAX 10.500 8.750 10 22 24 48 48
B2138-548 2 26,412 23,706 700 55 HD-MAX 13.500 8.750 10 28 30 48 48
B2168-548 2 33,314 31,681 700 55 HD-MAX 16.500 8.750 10 34 36 48 48
B2188-548 2 37,800 35,595 700 55 HD-MAX 18.500 8.750 10 38 40 48 48
B3168-548 3 49,971 47,521 700 55 HD-MAX 16.500 8.750 10 50 52 48 48
B4158-548 4 63,222 59,652 700 55 HD-MAX 15.500 8.750 10 62 64 48 48
B4188-548 4 75,600 71,190 700 55 HD-MAX 18.500 8.750 10 74 76 48 48
* Single Leg Intermediate Casing: 50' maximum height.
Head shaft diameter to be determined by customer's application and specifications.
Plastic buckets are available as Nylon, HDP or Urethane. Steel is available on special request.

H-135
 Super Capacity
Continuous Discharge Chain

Series SC Chain Elevator

• Built to handle friable, heavy or abrasive materials typical of the aggregate and cement industries.
• Buckets are mounted between two strands of chain and project back towards the center of the elevator thus carry
a much larger capacity and larger lump sizes because of their deeper design.
• The SC elevator’s continuous discharge design allows for the operation of the elevator at much slow speeds
greatly increasing chain and sprocket life.
• As a result of the increased life of wear components, maintenance costs are reduced.
• Higher shaft centers is also a benefit of the Martin SC elevator’s double chain design.
• The Super-Capacity elevator is designed to handle Free-Flowing materials with particles ranging from fines up to
heavy lumps.

Super Capacity Elevator w SC Buckets SC Series Double Chain

Max CFH Spac- Lump Casing Head Boot Shaft
Elevator Bucket Chain Speed RPM
Capacity ing Size Size Wheel Sprocket Diam.
SC31-128 2250 12 × 8.75 × 11.625 12 6102 1/2 100 2 to 4 26 × 56 31.36 12.2 8T-31.36PD 2.438
SC31-148 2700 14 × 8.75 × 11.625 12 6102 1/2 100 2 to 4 28 × 56 31.36 12.2 8T-31.36PD 2.438
SC31-168 3150 16 × 8.75 × 11.625 12 6102 1/2 100 2.5 to 6 30 × 56 31.36 12.2 8T-31.36PD 3
SC31-188 3600 18 × 8.75 × 11.625 12 6102 1/2 100 2.5 to 6 32 × 56 31.36 12.2 8T-31.36PD 3
SC31-208 4050 20 × 8.75 × 11.625 12 6102 1/2 100 2.5 to 6 34 × 56 31.36 12.2 8T-31.36PD 3
SC35-1612 5625 16 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9124 125 3.5 to 8 33 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3
SC35-2012 7125 20 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9124 125 3.5 to 8 37 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3
SC35-2412 8250 24 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9124 125 3.5 to 8 41 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3.438
SC35-3012 10500 30 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9124 125 3.5 to 8 47 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3.438
SC35-3612 12375 36 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9124 125 3.5 to 8 53 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3.438
SC35-4212 14450 42 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9150 125 3.5 to 8 60 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3.438
SC35-4812 16500 48 × 12.75 × 17.625 18 9150 125 3.5 to 8 66 × 68 34.77 13.7 12T-34.77PD 3.438
Notes: 6102 1/2 Chain is 12 Pitch
9124 Chain is 9 Pitch
9150 Chain is 9 Pitch

All Dimensions in inches.

Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.
Other chain may be substituted based on chain pull requirements.

H-136
 Mill Duty
Centrifugal Discharge Chain

Series MDC Mill Duty Elevator with AC Buckets

• Built for the severe duty required of industries like cement, rock, lime, and gypsum.
• Buckets are mounted to a single chain in a continuous sequence.
• Material in fed directly into the bucket to minimize digging action, reducing wear and horsepower requirements.
• Centrifugal force causes discharge of buckets as they pass over head wheel.
• Designed to handle free-flowing material with particles ranging from fines up to 2" lumps.
• Most commonly supplied with a heavy duty steel rollerless chain.

Mill Duty with AC Buckets & Chain - MDC Series

Max CFH Spac- Lump Casing Head Boot Shaft
Elevator Bucket Chain Speed RPM
Capacity ing Size Size Wheel Sprocket Diam.
MDC26-128 2230 12 × 8 × 8.5 18 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 20 × 56 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-148 2625 14 × 8 × 8.5 18 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 22 × 56 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-128 3340 12 × 8 × 8.5 12 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 20 × 56 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-148 3935 14 × 8 × 8.5 12 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 22 × 56 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-168 4530 16 × 8 × 8.5 12 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 24 × 56 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-1810A 4930 18 × 10 × 10.5 18 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 26 × 64 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-2010A 5470 20 × 10 × 10.5 18 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 28 × 64 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-2410A 6760 24 × 10 × 10.5 18 ER-856 265 Fines to 2 32 × 64 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-1810B 7400 18 × 10 × 10.5 12 ER-859 265 Fines to 2 26 × 64 26 36 13T-25.07PD 3
MDC26-2010B 8200 20 × 10 × 10.5 12 ER-859 265 Fines to 2 28 × 64 26 36 13T-25-07PD 3
MDC26-2410B 10136 24 × 10 × 10.5 12 ER-859 265 Fines to 2 32 × 64 26 36 13T-25-07PD 3.438
Notes: 6102 1/2 Chain is 12 Pitch
9124 Chain is 9 Pitch
9150 Chain is 9 Pitch

All Dimensions in inches.

Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.
Other chain may be substituted based on chain pull requirements.

H-137
 Mill Duty
Centrifugal Discharge Belt

Series MDB Mill Duty Elevator with AC Buckets

• Built for the severe duty required of industries like cement, rock, lime, and gypsum.
• Buckets are mounted to a single belt in a continuous sequence.
• Material in fed directly into the bucket to minimize digging action, reducing wear and horsepower requirements.
• Centrifugal force causes discharge of buckets as they pass over head pulley.
• Designed to handle free-flowing material with particles ranging from fines up to 2" lumps.
• Most commonly supplied with a heavy belt or steel web core belt.

Mill Duty with AC Buckets & Belt - MDB Series

Max CFH Casing Head Boot Shaft
Elevator Bucket Spacing Belt Speed Lump Size RPM
Capacity Size Wheel Sprocket Diam.
MDB30-128A 2520 12 × 8 × 8.5 18 14 300 1.5 to 4 22 × 58 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-148A 2970 14 × 8 × 8.5 18 16 300 1.5 to 4 24 × 58 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-168A 3420 16 × 8 × 8.5 18 18 300 1.5 to 4 26 × 58 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-128B 3780 12 × 8 × 8.5 12 14 300 1.5 to 4 22 × 58 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-148B 4455 14 × 8 × 8.5 12 16 300 1.5 to 4 24 × 58 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-168B 5130 16 × 8 × 8.5 12 18 300 1.5 to 4 26 × 58 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-1810A 5580 18 × 10 × 10.5 18 20 300 2 to 5 28 × 64 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-2010A 6190 20 × 10 × 12.5 18 22 300 2 to 5 30 × 64 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-2410A 7650 24 × 10 × 10.5 18 26 300 2 to 5 34 × 64 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-1810B 8370 18 × 10 × 10.5 12 28 300 2 to 5 28 × 64 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-2010B 9290 20 × 10 × 10.5 12 30 300 2 to 5 30 × 64 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.000
MDB30-2410B 11475 24 × 10 × 10.5 12 34 300 2 to 5 34 × 64 30.00 37.6 24.00 3.475
MDB30-1610DR 12500 16 × 10 × 10.5 12 34 275 1.5 to 4 42 × 64 30.00 34.4 30.00 3.475
MDB30-1810DR 15345 18 × 10 × 10.5 12 38 275 2 to 4.5 46 × 64 30.00 34.4 30.00 3.475
MDB30-2010DR 17030 20 × 10 × 10.5 12 42 275 2.5 to 4.75 50 × 64 30.00 34.4 30.00 3.475
MDB30-2410DR 21040 24 × 10 × 10.5 12 50 275 2.5 to 4.75 58 × 64 30.00 34.4 30.00 3.475
All Dimensions in inches.
Max. CFH capacity is at 75% bucket load.
Consult Martin for head shaft size and horsepower requirements.
Other chain may be substituted based on chain pull requirements.

H-138
 Dimensions of
Standard Elevators

Y Z As Required
D-1

U R

Lift DH

K
G
H
F

M M
L L

Standard Elevator - 100 & 200 Series

Elevator Number Casing Boot Head
Chain Belt Belt Chain
A B F G H J K L M N P R S T U V Y Z D-1
Series 100 Series 700 Series 100 Series 700
C43-108 – B43-108 – 8 18 9 6 27.25 36.75 42 9 6 10 6 15 8 17.5 36 14 9 20.25 13
C64-121 – B64-124 – 11.75 39 14 9 26.5 43 72 19.5 16.5 15.5 13 31.5 10 30.5 42 21.5 19.5 32.5 14
C85-121 B85-720 – C85-721 11.75 39 14 9 26.5 43 72 19.5 16.5 15.5 13 31.5 10 30.5 42 21.5 19.5 32.5 14
– B105-720 B85-120 C105-721 13.75 39 14 9 26.5 43 72 19.5 16.5 17.5 13 31.5 10 30.5 42 21.5 19.5 32.5 15
C85-124 – B85-124 – 13.75 42 16 9 32.5 50 72 21 18 17.5 13 32.5 10 33.25 42 24 21 36.25 15.5
C106-124 B107-724 – C107-725 13.75 48 19 9 40.5 60 72 24 21 17.5 15 35.75 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 16
B127-724 C127-725
C127-125 B106-124 15.75 48 19 9 40.5 60 72 24 21 19.5 15 35.75 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 17
B128-724 C128-725
– – B127-124S – 28 66 26 10 29.75 60.5 72 32 29 30.5 26.5 36 17 46.5 48 36.5 32 53 24
B147-724 C147-725
– B127-130 17.75 48 19 10 40.5 60 72 24 21 21.5 15 35.75 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 18
B148-724 C148-725
C127-131 – – – 17.75 54 21 10 36 60.5 72 27 24 21.5 17 38.25 17 41.5 48 31 27 45 19.25
– B168-724 – C168-725 19.75 48 20 10 40.5 60 72 24 21 23.5 15 35.75 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 16
C147-131 – B147-130 – 19.75 54 21 10 39 60.5 72 27 24 23.5 17 38.25 17 41.5 48 31 27 45 20
– B188-724 C188-725 22.75 48 19 10 40.5 60 72 24 21 26.5 15 35.75 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 21
C168-131 – B168-130 – 22.75 54 21 10 39 60.5 72 27 24 26.5 17 38.25 17 41.5 48 31 27 45 22
– B208-724 – C208-725 24.75 48 19 10 40.5 60 72 24 21 28.5 19 35.25 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 22
C188-131
B2010-724 B188-130 C2010-725 24.75 54 21 10 40.5 60.5 72 27 24 28.5 19 38.25 17 41.5 48 31 27 45 23
C208-131
– B248-724 – C248-725 28.75 48 19 10 39 60 72 24 21 32.5 22.5 35.25 13 36.5 48 27.5 24 40.625 24
C248-131 – B208-130 C2410-725 28.75 54 21 10 40.5 60.5 72 27 24 32.5 22.5 38.25 17 41.5 48 31 27 45 25
C2410-131 B2410-724 B2410-130 – 30.75 60 23 10 38 60.5 72 29 27 34.5 22.5 40 21 46.5 60 31 30 52 26
All Dimensions in inches.
j NOT certified for construction.
k Normal maximum for largest head shaft listed.
For units not shown, contact Martin.

H-139
 Dimensions of
High-Speed Grain Elevators

Boot External Casing Intermediate Casing Inlet

Part Casing Thicknesses
Shaft Dimensions Dimensions Height
Number
Diam. Depth "C" Width "A" Depth "C" Width "B" Head Boot Int. Diam.
B64-508 * 1.188 8 20 8 20* 12 ga. 12 ga. 12 ga. 30
B65-512A 1.438 9 27 9 8 12 ga. 12 ga. 12 ga. 32
B65-512B 1.438 9 27 9 8 12 ga. 12 ga. 12 ga. 32
B95-518A 1.438 12 34 12 9 12 ga. 10 ga. 12 ga. 39
B95-518B 1.438 12 34 12 9 12 ga. 10 ga. 12 ga. 39
B95-518C 1.438 12 34 12 9 12 ga. 10 ga. 12 ga. 39
B96-524 1.938 13 42 13 10 10 ga. 10 ga. 12 ga. 44
B96-530 1.938 15 48 15 10 10 ga. 3/16" 12 ga. 48
B106-530 1.938 15 48 15 10 10 ga. 3/16" 12 ga. 48
B136-530 1.938 18 48 18 10 10 ga. 3/16" 12 ga. 48
B127-536 2.438 18 56 18 11 10 ga. 3/16" 12 ga. 56
B147-536 2.438 21 56 21 11 10 ga. 3/16" 12 ga. 56
B167-536 2.438 21 56 21 11 10 ga. 3/16" 12 ga. 56
B168-542 2.438 23 68 23 14 3/16" 3/16" 12 ga. 72
B188-542 2.438 26 68 26 14 3/16" 3/16" 12 ga. 72
B2108-548 2.938 28 74 28 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
B2138-548 2.938 34 74 34 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
B2168-548 2.938 40 74 40 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
B2188-548 3.438 44 74 44 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
B3168-548 3.438 56 74 56 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
B4158-548 3.438 68 74 68 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
B4188-548 3.438 80 74 80 14 3/16" 1/4" 10 ga. 76
* Single Leg Intermediate Casing: 50' maximum height.
Head shaft diameter to be determined by customer's application and specifications.
Plastic buckets are available as Nylon, HDP or Urethane. Steel is available on special request.

H-140
 Dimensions of
Super Capacity & Mill Duty Elevator

Y Y
2½"

E
S

H F

5"

Shaft
DH Centers
Lift

10' 0"
N

1' 0"
I Take-Up

J J K 1½"
6½" 6½"
H-141
 Dimensions of
Super Capacity & Mill Duty Elevator

Super Capacity Elevator with SC Buckets & Double Chain – SC Series

Elevator
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P
Number
SC31-128 26 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 25 14.750 17 8 20 23
SC31-148 28 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 25 15.750 17 10 20 24
SC31-168 30 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 25 16.750 17 11 20 25.625
SC31-188 32 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 25 17.750 17 8 20 26.625
SC31-208 34 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 25 18.750 17 10 20 27.625
SC35-1612 33 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 18.25 17 12 22 27.125
SC35-2012 37 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 20.25 17 13 22 29.125
SC35-2412 41 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 22.25 17 16 22 31.875
SC35-3012 47 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 25.25 17 12 22 34.875
SC35-3612 53 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 28.25 17 13 22 37.875
SC35-4212 60 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 31.750 17 16 22 41.375
SC35-4812 66 68 32 52 41.5 52 50.25 60 60 28 34.750 17 20 22 44.375
All Dimensions in inches.
Dimensions not certified for construction.
R & S dimensions dependent on head shaft size and reducer selection.
P will vary with shaft dimension.

Mill Duty Elevator with AC Buckets & Chain – MDC Series

Elevator A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P
Number
MDC26-128A 20 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 34.75 11.75 17 9 20 19
MDC26-148A 22 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 34.75 12.75 17 11 20 21
MDC26-128B 20 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 34.75 11.75 17 9 20 19
MDC26-148B 22 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 34.75 12.75 17 11 20 21
MDC12-168B 24 56 28 48 34.5 47 44.25 60 56 34.75 13.75 17 12 20 22
MDC26-1810A 26 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 14.75 17 14 20 23
MDC26-2010A 28 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 15.75 17 15 20 24
MDC26-2410A 32 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 17.75 17 18 20 26
MDC26-1810B 26 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 14.75 17 14 20 23
MDC26-2010B 28 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 15.75 17 15 20 24
MDC26-2410B 32 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 17.75 17 18 20 26
All Dimensions in inches.
Dimensions not certified for construction.
R & S dimensions dependent on head shaft size and reducer selection.
P will vary with shaft dimension.

Mill Duty Elevator with AC Buckets & Belt – MDB Series

Elevator A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P
Number
MDB30-128A 22 58 29 49 34.5 47 45.25 60 56 35.75 12.75 17 9 20 20
MDB30-148A 24 58 29 49 34.5 47 45.25 60 56 35.75 13.75 17 11 20 22
MDB30-168A 26 58 29 49 34.5 47 45.25 60 56 35.75 14.75 17 12 20 23
MDB30-128B 22 58 29 49 34.5 47 45.25 60 56 35.75 12.75 17 9 20 20
MDB30-148B 24 58 29 49 34.5 47 45.25 60 56 35.75 13.75 17 11 20 22
MDB30-168B 26 58 29 49 34.5 47 45.25 60 56 35.75 14.75 17 12 20 23
MDB30-1810A 28 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 15.75 17 14 20 24
MD30-2010A 30 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 16.75 17 15 20 26
MDB30-2410A 34 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 18.75 17 18 20 23
MDB30-1810B 28 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 15.75 17 14 20 24
MDB30-2010B 30 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 16.75 17 15 20 26
MDB30-2410B 34 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 18.75 17 18 20 27
MDB30-1610DR 42 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 22.75 17 18 20 32
MDB30-1810DR 46 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 24.75 17 21 20 34
MDB30-2010DR 50 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 26.75 17 22 20 36
MDB30-2410DR 58 64 32 52 41.5 52 48.25 60 60 38.75 30.75 17 26 20 40
All Dimensions in inches.
Dimensions not certified for construction.
R & S dimensions dependent on head shaft size and reducer selection.
P will vary with shaft dimension.

H-142
 Head Service Platforms
Series 100 thru 800

Head Platforms: Series 100 thru 800 D

2'-4" G
Martin head section service platforms consist of: Typ.

• Heavy structural steel frames 2'-4"

Typ.
• Square tube handrail
• Heavy non-skid grating
• Toe plates C
AxB
Elevator
The platform is entirely supported by the elevator Housing 2'-6" H
Open x 3'
casing. Drives should be mounted on an integral No- Door
Grating
support or be of a shaft mounted type. Drives should
not be mounted on the service platform. 1 3/4"
C5 x 6.7# Channel
Typ. of
Platform Frame

Martin ladders / safety cages are designed to bolt

to the elevator housing. They are constructed of 2" x 2" x .120" Thk.
heavy gauge steel and sized to provide easy access F SQ. Tubing (TYP.)
For Railing and Post
to platforms. Rest platforms are also available and
required at 30' intervals. 1'-9" Non-Slip
Grating on Door
3'-11" 3'-6"

5" Toe Plate 5/8" Think

E 4.27# Expanded
Metal Flooring

Casing Size
C D E F G H
A B
11.75" 39"
13.75" 39" 8' - 0" 11' - 9"
13.75" 42"
15.75" 48"
17.75" 48"
19.75" 48" 8' - 0" 11' - 9"
22.75" 48"
24.75" 48" A + 2.5" A + 12.75" A + .5" B + .5"
17.75" 54"
19.75" 54"
10' - 0" 11' - 9"
22.75" 54"
24.75" 54"
26.75" 54"
28.75" 48" 10' - 0" 12' - 0"
30.75" 54"
Dimensions shown in the above table are for standard platforms only.
Platforms for elevators having large shafts, bearings, backstops or uselessly large drives will need to be designed and are
made-to-order.
Note: Dimensions are subject to change and not for construction.
Casing Thickness: Casing thickness will vary with casing size and application.

H-143
 Buckets

For more than 50 years, Martin has specialized in bucket elevators and other material handling solutions. Martin elevator buckets
may be fabricated from many readily available materials such as mild steel or, stainless steel. They may also be cast in ductile iron or
produced from a variety of non-metallic materials such as nylon, uhmw, polyurethane, or urethane. Whether you have a centrifugal
elevator, continuous elevator, super capacity elevator, or a high speed grain elevator, we can provide the right bucket, at the right price,
right when you need it.

Martin builds replacement buckets for existing bucket elevator equipment:

Standard Buckets: Reverse Engineered:

• Direct from our catalog • Send us your bucket, our team of engineers, designers,
and manufacturing experts will reverse engineer
• Built to industry standards for a precise fit and build an exact duplicate for your application
• Custom or specialty buckets built to exact specification:

• Our knowledgeable sales engineers and specialists will

assist you in finding the best custom solution for your
specific application and help you navigate the many
factors that may affect your final design and cost.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Why a fabricated metallic bucket? Why use a cast iron elevator bucket?

• They resist flexing and bending under load. • Good abrasion and impact resistance.

• They have much greater heat resistance. • Typically used as "digger buckets" to loosen
material in the bottom of a bucket elevator.
• Resistant to damage from extremely sharp materials
• Digger buckets are frequently spaced at uniform
• Fabricated metallic buckets are versatile, easy intervals between standard buckets. They have
to modify for specific applications. larger overall dimensions than standard buckets
» A double thick front lip may be added for longer and help loosen material in the boot section and
life when scooping or digging material. clear the way for the standard buckets.
» Available in wide range of long-lasting • Ductile iron has good general corrosion and rust resistance.
materials including abrasion resistant front
plate and corrosion resistant alloys. What items are commonly purchased with buckets?
» Hard surfacing such as tungsten carbide or chromium • Belt installations:
carbide may be applied to wear faces and edges. » Saber-tooth norway bolts with
» Vent holes and mounting holes may be fender washer and lock nut.
precut into the body before forming. » Belt splice kit to bind the ends of the belt.
• Martin fabricated buckets are typically laser cut and » Belt punch to produce holes for
continuously welded for precision, strength, and durability. mounting the belt splices.
• Fabricated metallic buckets are lighter weight than cast • Chain installations:
ductile iron, which may allow use of less expensive drive
units and lighter components, lowering overall cost. » Hex head assembly bolts with double
flat washer and hex nut.
Why a molded non-metallic bucket?
• Light weight
• Lower initial cost
• Flexible body, good for sticky products or
material that may tend to pack.
• Abrasion and corrosion resistant varieties available.
H-144
 Nomenclature

CENTRIFUGAL STYLE CONTINUOUS STYLE

Projection Length
Y
Projection Length
Y

WATER LEVEL
X X WATER LEVEL
Depth X X Depth
Y
Y

30°

AA – 8 5 5 – 10 – B6 –
Type Length Projection Depth Thickness Punching Material

Bucket Nomenclature definitions:

Bucket Type Punching
• Centrifugal – AA, AC, C • Belt Punching* – B1, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8

• Continuous – MF, HF, SC • Chain Punching – Chain and attachment (ex. R110K2)

* See Bucket Punching on page H-152

Dimensions – Whole numbers only, rounded down.

Examples:
Material – Carbon steel is the default. You do not have to
• 5.5" would be 5 designate carbon steel.

• 7 5/8" would be 7 • Material other than carbon steel:

SS = 304 Stainless

Thickness – Only for metal buckets. Do not call out S6 = 316 Stainless
thickness on plastic buckets.
NY = Nylon
• Sheet metal gauge – 16, 14, 12, 10
UR = Urethane
• Sheet metal plate
Poly = Polyurethane
» 3/16" = 7
DI = Ductile Iron
» 1/4" = 3

» > 1/4" = thickness x 64 (Ex. 3/8 = 24)

H-145
 Style AA
Centrifugal

What is the Martin AA Bucket?

AA Style Buckets are centrifugal style generally used for dry, moderately
free-flowing material that is not easily damaged. The smooth, curved
bottom and angled front face of the AA Style Bucket provides efficient
product discharge. AA Buckets typically do some "digging" during
operation and therefore have a reinforced front edge for longer life. AA
Buckets often mount to a reinforced multi-ply elevator belt but may also
mount to chain.

Some common materials of construction are mild steel, stainless steel, AR

plate and molded plastic models.

Typical Applications:
• Sand • Fertilizer • Other Similar
• Rock • Clay Granular
• Aggregate • Salt Material
• Stone • Coal

Projection Length
Y

WATER LEVEL
X X
Depth
Y

STANDARD X-X Y-Y EMPTY WT.* (lb)

LENGTH PROJECTION DEPTH
BUCKET SIZE (WATER LEVEL) (100% FILL)
(In) (In) (In) 10GA 3/16" 1/4"
** CAPACITY ft³ CAPACITY ft³
4X3 4 2 3/4 3 .006 .01 1.50 1.95 -
6X4 6 4 4 1/4 .02 .03 3.02 3.96 5.27
8X5 8 5 5 1/2 .04 .07 5.33 7.06 9.39
10 X 6 10 6 6 1/4 .07 .12 7.37 9.79 13.02
12 X 7 12 7 7 1/4 .12 .19 10.42 13.93 18.53
14 X 8 14 8 8 1/2 .20 .32 13.90 18.64 24.80
16 X 7 16 7 7 1/4 .16 .26 13.03 17.47 23.24
16 X 8 16 8 8 1/2 .23 .34 15.41 20.67 27.49
18 X 8 18 8 8 1/2 .26 .40 16.92 22.70 30.19
18 X 10 18 10 10 1/2 .33 .63 21.48 28.88 38.41
20 X 10 20 10 10 1/2 .45 .70 22.19 30.35 40.20
24 X 10 24 10 10 1/2 .54 .84 25.67 35.10 46.52
** Contact Martin for sizes not listed
* Estimated weight based on welded steel.
Price is affected by material type and thickness.
AA Buckets are NOT continuous buckets.
H-146
 Style AC
Centrifugal

What is the Martin AC Bucket?

AC or Added Capacity style buckets are centrifugal style used for dry, free
flowing to moderately free flowing, material that is not easily damaged.
AC style elevator buckets have a high front for increased capacity. The
angled front face and hooded back allows for closer mounting. Optional
vent holes can help efficiently fill and discharge material. AC buckets may
perform some "digging" of product in the elevator boot during operation.
They can mount to a reinforced multi-ply elevator belt, or to a chain

Some common materials of construction are

mild steel, stainless steel and AR plate.

Typical Applications:
• Asphalt • Shale • Coal
• Aggregate • Cement • Other Similar
• Ore • Clinker Material

Projection
Y Length

X WATER LEVEL X
Depth
Y

50°

STANDARD X-X Y-Y EMPTY WT.* (lb)

LENGTH PROJECTION DEPTH
BUCKET SIZE (WATER LEVEL) (100% FILL)
(In) (In) (In) 3/16" 1/4"
** CAPACITY ft³ CAPACITY ft³
12 X 8 X 8 12 8 8 1/2 .231 .303 18.25 24.30
14 X 8 X 8 14 8 8 1/2 .271 .356 20.30 27.00
16 X 8 X 8 16 8 8 1/2 .311 .408 22.48 29.98
18 X 10 X 10 18 10 10 1/2 .488 .691 31.15 38.95
20 X 10 X 10 20 10 10 1/2 .542 .768 33.68 42.10
24 X 10 X 10 24 10 10 1/2 .651 .921 39.67 52.69
27 X 12 X 12 27 12 12 1/2 1.072 1.474 53.84 71.46
** Contact Martin for sizes not listed
* Estimated weight based on welded steel.
Price is affected by material type and thickness.

AC Buckets are NOT continuous buckets.

H-147
 Style C
Centrifugal

What is the Martin C Bucket?

C Style Elevator Buckets are a centrifugal style bucket. They typically
handle wet or sticky products, finely pulverized material, or products that
easily pack. The open front face and angled sides allow the discharge of
materials trapped by other bucket designs. C Style Buckets are low profile,
permitting more buckets per foot than some other styles.

C Style buckets commonly mount on a multi-ply elevator belt.

Some common materials of construction are mild steel, stainless steel and
AR plate

Typical Applications:
• Sugar • Clay • Similar Products
• Salt • Powders
• Wet Grains • Chemicals

X Projection
Length

Depth Mounting
Angled
Holes
Sides
(Reference Only)

Angled
X Sides

STANDARD EMPTY WT.* (lb)

LENGTH PROJECTION DEPTH X-X
BUCKET SIZE
(In) (In) (in) CAPACITY ft³ 12GA 10GA 3/16"
**
6X4X4 6 4 1/2 4 .026 2.00 2.63 3.58
8X4X4 8 4 1/2 4 .035 2.80 3.25 4.44
10 X 5 X 4 10 5 4 .052 3.23 4.10 5.67
12 X 5 X 4 12 5 4 .061 3.75 4.80 6.59
14 X 7 X 5 14 7 5 1/2 .138 6.38 8.14 11.21
16 X 7 X 5 16 7 5 1/2 .158 7.11 9.08 12.50
** Contact Martin for sizes not listed
* Estimated weight based on welded steel.
Price is affected by material type and thickness.

C Buckets are NOT continuous buckets.

H-148
 Style MF
Continuous

What is the Martin MF Bucket?

MF Style Elevator Buckets are continuous style with a medium front for
slow speed product discharge. They gently handle dry, fragile, powdery,
dusty, or abrasive materials. The angled face aids in product discharge and
extended side panel bottom edges create a chute to direct product pouring
from the previous bucket into the discharge. Optional vent holes can help
provide maximum fill and product discharge. MF Buckets are not designed
to "dig" through material in the elevator boot (bottom) during operation.
MF style buckets can mount to a reinforced multi-ply elevator belt, or to a
chain.

Some common materials of construction are mild steel, stainless steel, AR

plate and molded plastic models.

Typical Applications:
• Gypsum • Salt • Other Similar
• Cement • Sand Granular
• Pellets • Aggregate Material
• Grain • Fertilizer

Projection Length
Y

WATER LEVEL
X X Depth
Y

30°

STANDARD X-X Y-Y EMPTY WT.* (lb)

LENGTH PROJECTION DEPTH
BUCKET SIZE (WATER LEVEL) (100% FILL)
(In) (In) (In) 10GA 3/16" 1/4"
** CAPACITY ft³ CAPACITY ft³
8X5X7 8 5 7 3/4 .04 .07 6.30 8.70 -
10 X 5 X 7 10 5 7 3/4 .05 .09 7.40 10.20 -
10 X 7 X 11 10 7 11 5/8 .103 .180 11.90 16.50 -
12 X 7 X 11 12 7 11 5/8 .125 .218 13.40 18.60 24.80
12 X 8 X 11 12 8 11 5/8 .163 .275 14.40 20.00 26.10
14 X 7 X 11 14 7 11 5/8 .145 .253 14.90 20.70 27.60
14 X 8 X 11 14 8 11 5/8 .190 .325 16.00 22.20 29.10
16 X 8 X 11 16 8 11 5/8 .220 .375 17.60 24.50 32.00
18 X 8 X 11 18 8 11 5/8 .250 .420 19.20 26.70 35.00
20 X 8 X 11 20 8 11 5/8 .270 .470 20.80 29.00 38.00
24 X 10 X 11 24 10 11 5/8 .512 .850 27.40 38.20 50.00
** Contact Martin for sizes not listed
* Estimated weight based on welded steel.
Price is affected by material type and thickness.
MF Buckets are not centrifugal buckets.
H-149
 Style HF
Centrifugal

What is the Martin HF Bucket?

HF Style Elevator Buckets are continuous style with a high front place for
greater capacity. Designed for slow speed product discharge, they gently
handle dry, fragile, powdery, dusty, or abrasive materials. The angled front
face aids in product discharge and extended side panel bottom edges
create a chute to direct product pouring from the previous bucket into
the discharge. Optional vent holes can provide maximum fill and product
discharge. HF buckets do not "dig" material in the elevator boot (bottom)
during operation. HF style buckets mount to a reinforced multi-ply elevator
belt, or chain.

Some common materials of construction are mild steel, stainless steel and
AR plate.

Typical Applications:
• Gypsum • Salt • Other Similar
• Cement • Sand Granular
• Pellets • Aggregate Material
• Grain • Fertilizer

Projection Length
Y

WATER LEVEL X
X
Y

Depth

45°

STANDARD X-X Y-Y EMPTY WT.* (lb)

LENGTH PROJECTION DEPTH
BUCKET SIZE (WATER LEVEL) (100% FILL)
(In) (In) (in) 10GA 3/16" 1/4"
** CAPACITY ft³ CAPACITY ft³
8X5X7 8 5 7 3/4 .05 .08 6.20 8.50 -
10 X 5 X 7 10 5 7 3/4 .065 .100 7.30 10.00 -
10 X 7 X 11 10 7 11 5/8 .130 .190 11.60 16.00 20.90
12 X 7 X 11 12 7 11 5/8 .155 .240 13.20 18.20 23.90
12 X 8 X 11 12 8 11 5/8 .205 .295 14.30 20.00 26.00
14 X 7 X 11 14 7 11 5/8 .184 .280 14.80 20.40 26.70
14 X 8 X 11 14 8 11 5/8 .240 .350 16.00 22.40 28.10
16 X 8 X 11 16 8 11 5/8 .275 .395 17.70 24.70 32.20
18 X 8 X 11 18 8 11 5/8 .315 .453 19.20 26.28 34.67
** Contact Martin for sizes not listed
* Estimated weight based on welded steel.
Price is affected by material type and thickness.
HF Buckets are not centrifugal buckets.
H-150
 Style SC
Continuous

What is the Martin SC Bucket?

SC style elevator buckets are continuous style for use with super capacity
elevators and have increased capacity. They are designed for slow speed
product discharge and very heavy materials. The angled front face aids
in product discharge and extended side panels create a chute to direct
product pouring from the previous bucket into the discharge. Optional
vent holes can help provide maximum fill and product discharge. SC
buckets do not "dig" material in the elevator boot during operation.
SC style buckets mount between two strands of elevator chain.

Typical Applications:
• Gypsum • Clay • Other Similar
• Cement • Salt Material
• Sand • Coal
• Fertilizers • Rocks

A Projection
Length
Y

WATER LEVEL
X X
Y
Depth

Mounting Holes
(Reference Only)

STANDARD BACK (A) X-X Y-Y EMPTY WT.* (lb)

LENGTH PROJECTION DEPTH
BUCKET SIZE PROJECTION (WATER LEVEL) (100% FILL)
(In) (In) (in) 10GA 3/16" 1/4"
** (In) CAPACITY ft³ CAPACITY ft³
12 X 8 X 11 12 8 3/4 4 9/16 11 5/8 .35 .54 22.00 29.00 39.00
14 X 8 X 11 14 8 3/4 4 9/16 11 5/8 .41 .63 23.00 31.00 41.00
16 X 8 X 11 16 8 3/4 4 9/16 11 5/8 .46 .72 25.00 34.00 45.00
16 X 12 X 17 16 12 6 1/2 17 5/8 1.11 1.55 43.00 58.00 76.00
18 X 8 X 11 18 8 3/4 4 9/16 11 5/8 .52 .81 27.00 36.00 48.00
20 X 8 X 11 20 8 3/4 4 9/16 11 5/8 .58 .90 29.00 39.00 52.00
20 X 12 X 17 20 12 4 9/16 17 5/8 1.40 1.94 49.00 67.00 88.00
24 X 12 X 17 24 12 4 9/16 17 5/8 1.68 2.33 55.00 75.00 104.00
30 X 12 X 17 30 12 6 1/2 17 5/8 2.11 2.91 65.00 88.00 117.00
36 X 12 X 17 36 12 6 1/2 17 5/8 2.53 3.49 73.00 99.00 132.00
** Contact Martin for sizes not listed
* Estimated weight based on welded steel.
Price is affected by material type and thickness.
SC Buckets are not centrifugal buckets.
H-151
 Bucket Punching (Belt)
CEMA Standard (Formerly P1 thru P9)

Bucket Punching – Belt (CEMA Standard (Formerly P1 thru P9))

B A B A A B A A A B A A A A

B1 B2 B3 B4
B A A A A A B A A B A A A B A A A A

1" 1" 1"

A A A A A A

B5 B6 B7 B8
1'-8"
Salem and Other Similar Centers
Bucket Light Buckets
Length 2"
Punch A B Bolt Dia. 4½"
6 B-1 4 3/8 5/8 1/4 5"
8 B-2 3 1/16 7/8 1/4 - 5/16 5"
10 B-2 4 1/8 7/8 1/4 - 5/16 1'-7"
5"
Belt Width
12 B-3 3 3/8 7/8 1/4 - 5/16 5" B7
14 B-4 3 7/8 1/4 - 5/16 Punching for
5" 5
∕16" Bolts
16 B-5 2 7/8 7/8 1/4 - 5/16 4½"
18 — — — — 2"
1"
Centrifugal Bucket Continuous Bucket
Belt Punching Patterns Belt Punching Patterns
Bucket
Style AA & C
Bucket
Style LF & MF "P" to "B" Belt Punching
** **
Size Punch A (In) B (In) Bolts
Size Punch A (In) B (In) Bolts Pattern Interchange Guide
4X3 B1 2 5/16 1 1/4 8X5X7 B6 3 3 3/8 1/4 "P" Callout "B" Callout
6X4 B1 4 3/8 1 1/4 8X5X8 B6 3 3 3/4 1/4 P1 B1
8X4 B6 3 1 1/4 10 X 5 X 7 B6 3 1/2 3 3/8 5/16 P2 B2
8X5 B6 3 1 1/4 10 X 7 X 11 B6 3 1/2 5 5/16 5/16 P3 B3
10 X 5 B6 3 1/2 1 5/16 12 X 7 X 11 B6 4 1/2 5 5/16 5/16 P4 B4
10 X 6 B6 3 1/2 1 5/16 12 X 8 X 11 B6 4 1/2 5 5/16 5/16 P5 B5
12 X 5 B6 4 1/2 1 5/16 14 X 7 X 11 B7 4 5 5/16 5/16 P7 B6
12 X 7 B6 4 1/2 1 5/16 14 X 8 X 11 B7 4 5 5/16 5/16 P8 B7
14 X 7 B7 4 1 5/16 16 X 8 X 11 B7 4 1/2 5 5/16 5/16 P9 B8
14 X 8 B7 4 1 5/16 18 X 8 X 11 B7 5 5 5/16 5/16
16 X 7 B7 4 1/2 1 5/16 20 X 8 X 11 B8 4 5 5/16 5/16
16 X 8 B7 4 1/2 1 5/16 24 X 10 X 11 B8 5 5 5/16 5/16
18 X 8 B7 5 1 5/16 * For bucket sizes or punching patterns
20 X 10 B8 4 1 5/16 not listed, contact Martin.
* For belt punching drawings call out pattern and bolt size.
24 X 10 B8 5 1 5/16 ** Bolt clearance hole diameter on metal fabricated
buckets to be 1/16" larger than bolt size.
Bucket Punching – Chain
C E Bolt Dia. C
Bucket High-Speed Grain Chain Attachment B C D E
A Size Punch A B C Number Number
B B
7×5 B2 2 11/16 1 3/4 1/4 C-977 K-1 — 3 —
9×5
D
B2 3 5/8 1 3/4 1/4 C-188 K-2 1 1/4 4 3/16 2 3/4
9×6 B2 3 5/8 2 1/4 C-102B K-2 1 3/4 5 5/16 2
E Bolt Dia. C
11 × 6 B3 3 2 1/4 C-110 K-2 1 3/4 5 5/16 3 3/8 3/8
B 12 × 6 B3 3 3/8 2 1/4 C-111 K-2 2 5/16 6 1/4 2 1/8
14 × 7 B4 3 2 5/16 SS-102B K-2 1 3/4 5 5/16 2
D
Consult Martin for AC and SC Bucket Punching. SS-110 K-2 1 3/4 5 5/16 3 3/8
H-152
 Engineering Class Sprockets
and Traction Wheels

Engineering Class Steel Sprocket with C Hub

Rex Jeffrey Webster Pitch Hub
# Teeth Chain Pitch LTB Max Bore Face Width Weight lbs.
Chain # Chain # Chain # Diameter Diameter
N102B 14 18 4 6.5 6 3.94 1.75 152
N102B 16 20.5 4 6.5 6 3.94 1.75 190
S102B 6102R HSB102B 10 13 4 6.5 6 3.94 1.75 92
S102B 6102R HSB102B 14 18 4 6.5 6 3.94 1.75 152
S102B 6102R HSB102B 16 20.5 4 6.5 6 3.94 1.75 190
S102B 6102R HSB102B 19 24.25 4 6.5 6 3.94 1.75 260
S110 6110R HSB110 10 19.1 6 7 6 4.44 1.75 171
11 21.25 6 7 6 4.44 1.75 204
13 25' 6 7 6 4.44 1.75 271
16 30.75 6 7 6 4.44 1.75 397
ES833 6138R HSB833 9 17.5 6 8 6 5 2.25 187
11 21.25 6 8 6 5 2.25 260
13 25 6 8 6 5 2.25 346
16 30.75 6 8 6 5 2.25 507

Engineering Cast Sprocket with Hub

Rex Jeffrey Webster Pitch
# Teeth Chain Pitch Hub Diameter LTB Max Bore Weight lbs.
Chain # Chain # Chain # Diameter
N102B 14 17.98 4 7 5 4.56 110
N102B 16 20.5 4 7 5 4.56 135
S102B 6102R HSB102B 10 13 4 7 5 4.56 68
S102B 6102R HSB102B 14 18 4 7 5 4.56 110
S102B 6102R HSB102B 16 20.5 4 7 5 4.56 135
S102B 6102R HSB102B 19 24.25 4 7 5 4.56 170
S110 6110R HSB110 10 19.1 6 7.50 5 5 88
11 21.25 6 7.50 5 5 121
13 25'' 6 7.50 5 5 152
16 30.75 6 8 6 5 181
See page F-25 of Martin Catalog.

Segmented Traction Wheel Rims (Available Cast) Bodies (Without Bolts) – Solid – Steel
Rex Jeffrey Webster Outside Use Face Outside Length Thru
Weight Body # Bore Range
Chain # Chain # Chain # Diameter Body # Width Diameter Bore
S102B 6102R HSB102B 24 16 1.75 115 MUS16 18.5 1.94 to 8.44 3.25 to 8
S110 6110R HSB110 24 16 1.75 115 MUS20 22.5 1.94 to 9.94 5 to 9.5
S111 6111M HSB111 22 16 2.25 125 MUS25 27.5 1.94 to 8.44 5.5 to 11
HSB833 24 16 2.25 125 MUS35 38.0 1.94 to 8.44 5.50 to 11

ES856 6956PB HSB956

26
22
20
16
2.25
2.75
140
115
Bodies (Without Bolts) – Split – Steel
ER857 6867R HSB857A 26 20 2.75 155 Outside Length Thru
Body # Bore Range
Diameter Bore
28 20 2.75 170
MUS16S 18.5 1.94 to 8.44 3.25 to 8
30 20 2.75 185 MUS20S 22.5 1.94 to 9.94 5 to 9.5
ER859 6859R HSB859B 24 16 3.50 165 MUS25S 27.5 1.94 to 8.44 5.5 to 11
26 20 3.5 175 MUS35S 38.0 1.94 to 8.44 5.50 to 11
ER864 6864R HSB864B 30 20 3.5 175
36 20 3.5 175 Bodies (Without Bolts) – Solid – Cast
ER984 42 35 3.5 235 Outside Length Thru
Body # Bore Range
Always specify chain number and manufacture when ordering traction wheels and sprockets Diameter Bore
Fabricated steel rims are readily available for most chains. MUS16C 18.5 1.94 to 6.94 3.25 to 8
MUS20C 22.5 2.44 to 6.94 5 to 9.5

Do not use traction wheels

Bodies (Without Bolts) – Split – Cast
where ambient conditions are Outside Length Thru
Body # Bore Range
Diameter Bore
flammable
MUS16CS 18.5 1.94 to 4.94 6.5 to 8.25
MUS20CS 22.5 1.94 to 7.44 4.375 to 11.12
H-153
 Complete Offering For Your
Bucket Elevator Needs

CENTRIFUGAL DISCHARGE CONTINUOUS DISCHARGE

STANDARD AC STYLE HIGH-SPEED GRAIN STANDARD SUPER CAPACITY
CHAIN BELT BELT/CHAIN BELT CHAIN BELT CHAIN

COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES

CONVEYOR PULLEYS ENGINEERED CLASS SPROCKETS & TRACTION WHEELS

ELEVATOR BOLTS ELEVATOR BELT SPLICE KITS ASSEMBLY HARDWARE CUSTOM SHAFTING

ELEVATOR BELTING SHAFT SEALS SHAFT BEARINGS TAKE-UP FRAMES

H-154
 Calculations and
Required Information

How many Buckets do you need?

a) Calculate estimated Vertical Length using Shaft Centers distance.

Head Vertical Length = Shaft Centers x 2 = in
Pulley
Diameter
b) Calculate estimated Wrap around pulleys/sprockets.
C1 = Head Pulley/Sprocket Diameter x π = in

C2 = Head Pulley/Sprocket Diameter x π = in

Wrap = (C1 + C2) ÷ 2 = in

c) Determine the Total Loop of the belt/chain (in inches):

Bucket in + in = in
Spacing
Vertical length Wrap Total Loop
Bucket Shaft
Spacing Centers d) Divide the Total Loop of the belt/chain by the Bucket Spacing.
in ÷ in =
Total Loop Bucket Spacing Buckets Needed

CONVENIENT CONVERSIONS
Cubic Inches to Cubic Feet Divide By 1,728
Cubic Inches to Bushels Divide By 2,150
Cubic Inches to Cubic Meters Divide By 61,023.74
Boot Pounds to Short Tons Divide By 2,000
Pulley
Diameter Pounds to Metric Tons Divide By 2,204.62
π = 3.1416

Projection

Depth Length

How to Measure a Bucket

See the specific bucket style page for bucket
capacity. Lay the bucket on its back for easy
measuring.

H-155
 Drag
Conveyors

DRAG CONVEYORS PAGE

DRAG CONVEYORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-156 – H-157

FLAT BOTTOM DRAG CONVEYOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-158 – H-159
SUPER DUTY DRAG CONVEYOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-160 – H-161
ENGINEERING CLASS SPROCKETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-162
MILL DUTY DRAG CONVEYOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-163 – H-164
L-PATH DRAG CONVEYOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-165 – H-167
ROUND BOTTOM DRAG CONVEYOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-168
DRAG CONVEYOR MAINTENANCE TIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-169 – H-170

H-156
 Drag
Conveyors

Martin has a long history of designing and manufacturing drag Our l path line of drags was designed to handle materials at
conveyors dating back more than 60 years to the Fort Worth inclines greater than 20 degrees up to and including vertical. The
Steel’s "incline drag flight elevator". L-path drag has also been redesigned using abrasive resistant
Currently we offer a broad line of standard and made-to-order steel liners and flights as well as a forged type chain to convey
drag conveyors to meet our customer’s conveying requirements, more abrasive products.
be it conveying grains or heavy abrasive materials. We To assure the quality of our drags, Martin has invested in
have handled these materials in the horizontal, inclined and the latest cutting, forming and welding equipment, such as
vertical planes. Martin is ready and willing to help design and laser cutting equipment, high definition plasmas, CNC angle
manufacture the drag you need for your special application. punches, CNC machining equipment as well as robotics. We also
Martin offers flat bottom and round bottom drags for conveying manufacture our own sprockets, our own take-ups and line of
relatively free flowing non- abrasive materials in a horizontal or inspection doors.
slight incline. To assure the best service and availability in the industry, Martin
Our mill duty drag conveyors were developed to handle abrasive is able to manufacture our drag conveyors in nine locations
and potentially hot materials by combining the features of our flat throughout north America.
bottom and super duty drags with a very heavy duty construction. We are always driven to provide the highest quality service,
We have designed and manufactured submerged drags to handle products and value to our customer without compromising
ash from boilers and industrial incinerators. safety.

Easy Application Chart

Drag Type Materials Capacity Range Length Range Incline Range Chain Type Flight Type Speeds Range

Martin Flat Bottom

Non Abrasive 2800 CFH to 32000 CFH 20' to 200' 0 to 10 degrees Welded Steel Non-metallic 100 to 200 FPM
(MFB™)

Martin Mill Duty

Flat Bottom Abrasive 1422 CFH to 14063 CFH 20' to 250' 0 to 10 degrees 142, WD & WS Metallic 25 to 100 FPM
(MMD™)

Martin L/S – Flat

Non Abrasive 600 CFH to 15000 CFH 20' to 125' 20 to 90 degrees WS & 142 Non-metallic 50 to 100 FPM
Bottom (MLP™)

Martin Round
Non Abrasive 2000 CFH to ­30000 CFH 20' to 200' 0 to 20 degrees Welded Steel Non-metallic 100 to 200 FPM
Bottom (MRB™)
In all the above type drags the material should be relatively free flowing and not sticky.
Particle shape and particle size is also critical to a drags proper operation.
• The above recommendations are general in nature and specific to applications should be directed to Martin.

H-157
 Flat Bottom
Drag Conveyor

2416 MFB Flat Bottom Drag

Standard Features
• Bolted replaceable bottom
• Bolted flanged cover
• UHMW flights
• Heat treated sprockets
• Rail return system
• Flow thru inlet
• Heavy-duty backing plate

2412 MFB Intermediate

Popular Options
• Intermediate discharges
(reduce bed depth to assure proper discharge.)
• Liners of metallic and non metallic materials
• Abrasive resistant steel bottom plates
• Feed control inlets
• Split sprockets
• Stainless steel construction
• Self-cleaning & adjustable tail sections
Self-Cleaning and Adjustable Tail Section

H-158
 Flat Bottom
Drag Conveyor

Capacity Chart for Standard Sizes Inlets

1 FPM 100 FPM 125 FPM 150 FPM 175 FPM 200 FPM
Series
CFH CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM
2409 54.38 5,438 27 6,798 34 8,157 40 9,517 47 10,876 54
2412 68.25 6,825 27 8,531 34 10,238 40 11,944 47 13,650 54
2414 78.75 7,875 27 9,844 34 11,813 40 13,781 47 15,750 54
2416 89.25 8,925 27 11,156 34 13,388 40 15,619 47 17,850 54
2418 96.19 9,619 27 12,024 34 14,429 40 16,833 47 19,238 54
3016 111.56 11,156 23 13,945 29 16,734 34 19,523 40 22,312 46
3018 121.13 12,113 23 15,141 29 18,170 34 21,198 40 24,226 46
3020 133.88 13,388 23 16,735 29 20,082 34 23,429 40 26,776 46
3024 159.38 15,938 23 19,923 29 23,907 34 27,892 40 31,876 46
1. Capacities based on 90% loading with a free-flowing material.
2. Selection of conveyors should be based upon the material's characteristic. Flow Thru Inlet
3. Capacities and speed will vary for other than free flowing materials.
Please Consult Martin if you have questions concerning your application. ­ est suited for free flowing non- abrasive materials with a
B
controlled feed rate to the drag.

Chains

Welded Steel Bypass Inlet

Welded steel chain is our standard and can be quoted and Directs the flow of material to the carry strand of chain and
supplied from a chain manufacture of your choice. flights.

142 Forged Feed Control Inlet

Where abrasion or heat are an issue a 142 chains can be Allows the control of feed rates at the drag, limited to use with the
supplied. (Other chains are available.) flat, super duty and mill duty drags.
H-159
 Mill Duty
Drag Conveyor

MMD Mill Duty Head with Martin Slack Side Tension Idler Sprocket

Standard Features
• Bolted replaceable bottom
• Bolted heavy flanged cover
• 142 Forged chain
• Heavy duty steel backing plates
• Non-metallic or abrasion resistant steel flights
• Heat treated split sprockets
• Center support rail return system
with ar steel wear strips
• Replaceable side liners of various materials
• Flow thru inlet
• Special head section with pillow block bearings Center Support Rail Return System with AR steel Wear Strips for MMD Drag
• Heavy duty tails section with
MHD take-ups and pillow block bearings

MMD Mill Duty Head and Intermediate

H-160
 Mill Duty
Drag Conveyor

Mill Duty Drag Popular Options

FPM 25 FPM 50 FPM 75 FPM 100 FPM
Series • Special chains like WDH welded steel
CFH CFH CFH CFH CFH
MD2412 57 1422 2844 4266 5688
• Special heavy duty head section with Martin
slack side tension idler sprocket assembly
MD2416 74 1859 3719 5578 7438
• Spring loaded take-up
MD3020 118 2953 5906 8859 11813
• Hydraulic take-up
MD3024 141 3516 7031 10547 14063 • Stainless steel construction
• Liners of various materials both
metallic and non-metallic
• Feed control inlet

Feed Control Inlet and Spring Take-up on Martin MMD Drag Feed Control Inlet and Spring Take-up
on Martin MMD Drag

Guard removed before shipping.

Large Drag Conveyor MMD Interior with 142 Chain
H-161
 L-Path
Drag Conveyor

Standard Features
• Seven piece intermediate housing
• Welded steel chain
• Uhmw flights
• Martin ht and split sprockets
• Pillow block bearings
• Martin MHD take-ups

MMD Mill Duty Head and Intermediate

Popular Options
• 142 forged chain
• Mill duty type construction
• Abrasive resistant steel divider plates
• Special flight materials metallic and non-metallic
• Slack chain accommodating lower
bend (45 to 90 degree)
• Upper bend section

MMD Mill Duty Head and Intermediate

H-162
 L-Path
Drag Conveyor

L-Path Drag Capacity Chart 45º to 90º

1 FPM 50 FPM 75 FPM 100 FPM MLP Drag
Series
CFH CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM
MLP57 12 600 17 900 26 1200 35
MLP610 20 1000 11 1500 16 1/2 2000 22
MLP913 35 1750 8 2625 12 3500 16
MLP1020 58 2900 11 4350 16 1/2 5800 22
MLP1224 87 4350 11 6525 16 1/2 8700 22
MLP1236 129 6450 10 9675 15 12900 20
MLP1342 150 7500 10 11250 15 15000 20
Notes:
1. Capacities are based on the handling of non-abrasive materials such as –cotton seed
hulls, cotton seed meal, delited cotton seed, whole grains and ground feeds.
2. CAUTION should be observed when handling fine granular materials such as- wheat
flour, sugar, powdered lime, starch, carbon black and soda ash.
3. Abrasive material may be handled in the Mill Duty version of Martin's L-Path drag.

0º to 45º
MLP Drag

MLP Drag ready to ship MMD Special L-Path Drag with Slack Accommodating Bend
H-163
 Round Bottom
Drag Conveyor

Capacity FPM / RPM

100 FPM 125 FPM 150 FPM 175 FPM 200 FPM
Series Size
CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM CFH RPM
900 9" 2040 33 2600 41 3050 50 3500 58 4080 66
1200 12" 3475 33 4300 41 5200 50 6075 58 6950 66
1400 14" 4750 33 5900 40 7100 50 8300 58 9500 66
1600 16" 6050 32 7600 40 9150 48 10600 56 12100 64
1800 18" 8100 32 10150 40 12300 48 14300 56 16200 64
2000 20" 10500 23 13000 29 15650 35 18200 40 21000 46
2400 24" 14800 23 18150 29 22000 35 25750 40 29600 46
1. ­­90% loading Capacities based on with a free-flowing material.
2. Selection of conveyors should be based upon the material's characteristic.
3. Capacities and speed will vary from other than free flowing and will be reduced if idler return is used.

Please consult Martin if you have questions concerning your application.

The Martin round bottom drag is designed with the user in mind. We have incorporated larger heat-treated sprockets into the design
to reduce noise, vibration and chain chordal action while increasing chain and sprocket life. Our goal is to reduce maintenance and
operating costs for the user.

Standard Features
• Bolted flanged covers
• Welded steel chain
• Jig welded attachments
• UHMW flights with heavy duty backing plate
• Dust tight form flanged trough
• Heat treated sprockets
• Rail return system
• Flow thru inlet

Popular Options
• By-pass inlets
• Hip roof covers
• Self-cleaning tail
• Intermediate discharges
• Idler return system
• Abrasive resistant steel return wear strip
• Split sprockets

Martin Round Bottom Drag Conveyor (MRB)

H-164
 Drag Conveyor
Maintenance Tips

Field assembly of Martin MFB™ Drag

Assembly
Return Rails proper location of the chain so that future adjustments are easily
determined. By looking through the inspection panel you can see
Assure all return rails are adjusted so they match up evenly at the
if the chain needs adjusted or links removed. With an L-path drag
joints; be sure to grind any burrs off the rail joints. The vertical
of more than 30 degrees incline you control the tension from
alignment of the rails is most critical on drags having outboard
the tail to the lower bend with the take-up; gravity takes care of
return rails.
tension on the incline section.
Tightening the Chain On the super duty drag the take-up adjustment is made at the
Tightening the chain on initial startup may require the removal slack side tension idler sprocket in the head and at the tail. You
of several links of chain. On drags with welded steel chain there adjust the take-ups till there is slight sag of the chain coming
will be a 10’ section of cottered chain marked at the factory by off the slack side tension idler sprocket, located in the head. The
contrasting spray paint. Do not over tighten the chain; always chain at the tail should be snug but not tight. The chain should be
remember that the take-up control’s the chain tension on the smoothly disengaging the head sprocket. Mark the location of the
return strand. The carrying strand is naturally in tension. chain when it is properly tensioned on the side of the transition
Chain tension is one of the most import aspects of maintaining cover at the inspection panel near the head, making future
your drag. Never over tighten the drag chain. The tension should adjustments easier.
be tightened till the chain is pulled or stripped from the head The flat bottom and round bottom drags chain tension
sprocket but no tighter. Slack side tension can be helped by the adjustment is done at the tail by tensioning the chain till it is snug
use of mechanical devices such as an slack side tension idler but not tight, you should be able to lift the chain when the drag
sprocket or stripper rail. is not running. Observe proper lockout and tag out procedures
An under tightened chain will want to stay engaged with the head when maintaining the drag conveyor. With the chain running
sprocket tooth and rap around the head sprocket. A catastrophic confirm that the chain is disengaging the head sprocket smoothly.
failure can be the result of an under tensioned chain. Regular The mill duty drag’s chain tension is either adjusted like a flat
chain inspection is important especially during the initial start-up bottom drag or a super duty drag depending on the type of head
period, make take-up adjustments as needed. section your drag is furnished with.
On L-path drags the best place to watch and adjust the tension Sprocket Alignment
is at the bottom bend section and at the tail sprocket. The slack
Assure that the sprocket is located in the center of the head
accommodating lower bend is an especially convenient way to
and tail sections. Also check that all set screw or set collars are
look at and determine the optimum tension. Adjust tension till
correctly tightened. Assure the sprockets are in alignment with
the chain is several inches off the divider plate and moves up and
each other, a laser is a useful tool to check sprocket alignment.
down as it runs. The chain movement is a result of chordal action
caused by the sprocket (much more noticeable with sprockets Lubrication
having less than 12 teeth). The chain should move freely but Assure that all bearings are properly lubricated with the
should not hit the divider plate. The chain should be snug but manufacture's specified lubricant.
not tight at the tail. The chain should disengage smoothly from
the head sprocket. Once the drag is running to your satisfaction, Assure all drives have the correct and adequate oil.
mark on the side of the sa bend near the inspection panel the
H-165
 Drag Conveyor
Maintenance Tips

Weld Steel Chain and MFB Tail™ Sprocket Wear

Common Operating Mistakes Maintenance Tips

Over Tightening the Chain Chain Wear
Over tightening the chain is the most common mistake Conveyor chain stretch is commonly used to identify when a drag chain is
and will cause accelerate chain and sprocket wear. Over worn out. It is usually described as a percent of stretch and a commonly
tightening of the chain can also increase the wear of the used range is 4% to 6% but it is Martin’s recommendation that the user
drag flights, reduce bearings life and can cause damage contact the chain manufacturer for their recommendation.
to the shafts. It is better to slightly under tighten the When replacing the drag chain it is Martin’s recommendation to also
chain than over tightening the chain. replace the sprockets.
Uneven Take-up Adjustment Sprocket Wear
Always adjust the take ups evenly and when the drag is As sprockets are worn, the drag chain tends to "cling" to the sprockets or
not running. Uneven adjustment of the chain can cause vibrate. The amount of allowable wear is dependent on the chain type and
accelerated chain, sprocket and flight wear. Uneven chain size. Wear of between .12" to .24" is a good sign that the existing
adjustment of the take ups may cause the chain to run sprocket needs replaced. The wear appears in the root of the sprocket
to one side of the trough causing accelerated trough tooth.
wear. It may be necessary to use the take up to get chain
to run straight but should be minimized and can be an Wear on the side of the tooth is an indication that the alignment of the
indication of an installation issue. sprockets may be incorrect. The wear may be an indication that the take-
ups are not evenly adjusted or that sprockets are not in alignment. The
Not Checking Chain Wear mis-alignment can be caused by the shaft walking in the bearing or the
Set up and follow a preventative maintenance plan that sprocket moving caused by the set screw being loose. It is also important
includes regular inspection of the chain for stretch/wear. to assure that the shafts are parallel to each other.
Chains tend to wear in during the initial operation of the Flight Wear
chain so need to be inspected more often during the first
3 months of operation. Adjust the take-ups or remove Accelerated flight wear can have several causes but the most common
chain links as needed to maintain proper tension. is the high material temperature. Material temperatures are most critical
when dealing with non-metallic flights. It is important to check flight wear
whenever your process has changed. Chain speed is always a component
of flight wear and slower is better when wear is an issue. The chain
tension should be checked if flight wear becomes an issue.
Anytime your process or the material changes it may have an effect on
flight wear, chain wear and sprocket wear.
Make sure you have and follow a regular preventative maintenance
inspection plan that is based on your operating conditions.
Assure you have a Safety Program that includes a Lockout/ Tag
out Program.
H-166
 Engineering
Class Sprockets

Wide Face Sprocket Cast Steel Sprocket

with Forged Teeth

Welded Steel Chain and Sprocket

All welded steel sprockets are heat treated and most can be
offered split or with segmented rim for easier replacement. All
sprockets can be supplied with a shear pin hub where needed.

Segmented Rim Cast Cast Wide Face

Sprockets Traction Wheel

Cast Iron & Steel Sprockets

• Cast split sprockets
• Hunting tooth sprockets
• Rivetless chain sprocket
• Drag chain sprockets (plain & flanged)
Wide Face Drag Sprockets • Traction wheels (plain & flanged)
• Plate body sprockets
Wide face drag sprockets are available for
chain numbers 102, 104, 120, 480, etc. • Chain saver rim sprockets

Wide face drag sprockets are available in QD, or • Adjustable hub sprockets
MST style — induction heat treat available. • Chill rim sprockets

Stainless Steel Sprocket

H-167
 Vertical
Screw Elevator

VERTICAL SCREW ELEVATOR PAGE

INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................. H-168
SCREW ELEVATOR TYPES............................................................................................................................................. H-169
STANDARD COMPONENTS............................................................................................................................................ H-170
STANDARD SCREW ELEVATOR SPEED AND CAPACITY................................................................................................ H-171
SUPER SCREW ELEVATOR SPEED AND CAPACITY....................................................................................................... H-172
SUPER SCREW DRIVE UNIT.......................................................................................................................................... H-173
SUPER SCREW ELEVATOR DIMENSIONS........................................................................................................ H-174 - H-176

Martin Screw Elevators

For over fifty years, Martin standard screw elevators have been successfully elevating a
wide range of materials. In 1956, we added the heavier duty superscrew elevator, giving our
customers the ability to ­elevate larger capacities to greater heights.
The Martin screw elevator is ideally suited to elevate a wide range of bulk materials in a
relatively small space. If a material can be classified as very free flowing or free flowing, it can
probably be elevated in a crew elevator.
We offer both our standard and superscrew elevators with several dif­ferent drive arrangements
to meet our customers’ individual requirements.  Martin has an experienced staff in over twenty
locations throughout the u.S.A. And canada that can help you design the right screw elevator for
your application. We have the capability of manufacturing our screw elevators in six locations in
the U.S.A.
Contact your nearest Martin facility with your application information and we will design the
right elevator for your needs.

Partial Material List

• Alfalfa Meal • Hops • Oats • Soda Ash
• Barley, Malted • Ice • Paper Pulp • Soybean Meal
• Bone Meal • Kaolin Clay • Peanuts • Sugar
• Cement • Lead Oxide • Resin • Sunflower Seeds
• Coffee • Lime • Rubber, Ground • Tobacco
• Corn Meal • Malt • Salt • Wheat
• Cotton Seed • Mica • Sawdust • Wood Flour
• Cryolite • Milk, Dried • Screened Wood
• Flours • Mixed Feeds Chips

• Grains • Mustard Seed • Shellac, Powder

Type 4
Superscrew Elevator
*Conveyors shown without cover for illustration purposes only. Please
follow manufacturing safety guidelines when operating conveyors.

H-168
 Screw
Elevator

Martin Screw Elevators

To help better meet the needs of our customers, we offer both the Martin standard and superscrew elevators in sixteen different types.
The different types allow us to vary the drive location, discharge location and feed arrangement. We are also able to drive the feeder or
take-away conveyor by the screw elevator drive.
The Martin screw elevators are easy to install because they are factory assembled, match-marked and disassembled prior to shipment.
All Martin screw elevators are of a sturdy self-supporting design and only need lateral support when installed.
The drives for the Martin standard and superscrew elevators are manufactured by Martin and are specifically designed for use with
our screw elevators. We can also offer a screw conveyor drive arrangement for lighter duty applications.

Super Screw Elevator Types

Type 1 Type 2 Type 4 Type 5 Type 6 Type 8

Straight Inlet Offset Inlet Offset Inlet Straight Inlet Offset Inlet Offset Inlet
Top Drive, Top Drive, Top Drive, Bottom Drive, Bottom Drive, Bottom Drive,
Pedestal Base Pedestal Base Bottom P.T.O. Thrust Head Thrust Head Thrust Head
With Drive With Drive

NOTE: All elevators are furnished less feeder and/or feeder drive unless otherwise specified.

CAUTION: Never operate without covers and guards. Always LOCKOUT/TAGOUT electrical power when working on equipment for
inspection, cleaning, maintenance, or other purposes.

H-169
 Screw
Elevator

All Martin screw elevators come with heavy duty helicoid or sectional screws which are
checked for straightness and run-out to ensure a smooth running elevator. When handling
free flowing material, we add stabilizers as needed, as the height of the elevator increases. The
stabilizer bearings are available in a wide range of bearing materials to meet our customers’
requirements, including wood, hard iron, bronze, uhmw, and others.
Both the Martin standard screw and superscrew elevators are supplied with split intermediate
Standard Screw Thrust Unit housing to allow easier maintenance.
Martin’s specially engineered inlet/bottom section assures a smooth transfer to conveyed
material from the horizontal to vertical with a minimum of back-up and product degradation.
The bottom inspection panel is bolted to minimize any product leakage. It also has a shroud to
assure that the conveyed material is moving smoothly through the area.
The drives for both the standard screw and the superscrew elevator are manufactured by
Martin to guarantee their quality and availability.

Clearance Between Screw and Housing

Standard Screw Elevator Superscrew Elevator
Stabilizer Bearing Used on Type of Top and Top and
Size Clearance
Standard Screw Elevator Housing Intermediate Bottom Screw Intermediate Bottom Screw
Sections Sections
Standard
1/2 14 14 6H304 14 10 6H304
Clearance
6 Close
Fitting 1/4 14 14 6.5S312* 14 10 6.5S312*
Clearance
Standard
1/2 12 12 9H306 12 3/16 9H306
Clearance
9 Close
Fitting 1/4 12 12 9.5S312* 12 3/16 9.5S312*
Clearance
Standard
1/2 10 10 12H408 10 3/16 12H408
Clearance
12 Close
Fitting 1/4 10 10 12.5S412* 10 3/16 12.5S412*
Standard Screw Pedestal Base Clearance
Standard
1/2 – – – 10 3/16 16H610
Clearance
16 Close
Fitting 1/4 – – – 10 3/16 16.5S612*
Clearance
* Close clearance sectional screws supplied as required.

Standard Screw Thrust Head

H-170
 Screw
Elevator

The Martin standard screw elevator is designed to handle under normal conditions, capacities ranging from 360 cfh to 3600 cfh in 6"
dia., 9" Dia., and 12" dia. Sizes. With complete information, Martin engineering staff can help you design the right screw elevator for
your application. 

Martin Standard Screw Elevator Speed / Capacity

Clearance Between Screw and Housing
p Recommended Minimum and Maximum Speeds RPM Horizontal Capacity
Vertical Shaft Ratio Bottom
Size Ratio Top Drive Vertical Input Bottom Feeder Screw 45 Cubic Foot
Diameter Drive Input Top Drive
Screw Drive Percent Loading per Hour
200 400 280 165 360
6 1 1/2 2:1 215 430 301 177 400
1.4:1
275 550 385 226 500
170 340 238 139 1100
9 1 1/2
2:1 1.4:1 200 400 280 163 1300
230 460 322 187 1500
155 310 310 147 2700
12 2 2:1 2:1 165 330 330 156 3000
200 400 400 189 3600
p For speeds in excess or less than shown, consult Martin.

The standard screw elevator drive unit will function efficiently

with the elevator erected at any angle of incline from horizontal to
vertical. The input shaft can be driven in either direction, and the
input shaft extension may be used to drive a horizontal feeder or
discharge conveyor.
Both top and bottom drives are required when the elevator, feeder Oil Bolts
Level
and discharge conveyor are all driven from one power source.
A top drive and pedestal base are used when the elevator and
Grease
discharge conveyor are driven from one source. A bottom drive Cavity
and thrust unit are necessary if the elevator and feeder are driven Housing Screw
from one power source. The drives are designed and constructed Length Length
to withstand all radial and thrust loads and support the entire = Lift = Lift
+U +V
weight of a fully loaded elevator. Bolts

Grease
Cavity
See Page i-27

Oil
Level

Ratio B T Bolts U V
All
Size Top Bottom A Top Bottom C E F G H J L M N P Q R S No. B& All
Size Other
Drive Drive Drive Drive Rec'd BO Types
Types
6* 2:1 1.4:1 1 1/2 2 1 1/2 5 13 1/2 14 15 1/4 7 5/8 4 15/16 7 4 1/4 4 1/2 11 11/32 3 3/8 3 13/16 13 1/4 4 3/8 - 16 NC 16 7/8 23 1/8 6 5/8
9 2:1 1.4:1 1 1/2 2 1 1/2 5 13 1/2 14 15 1/4 5 4 15/16 10 4 1/4 4 1/2 11 11/32 3 3/8 3 13/16 13 1/4 8 3/8 - 16 NC 21 1/2 27 3/4 8 3/4
12 2:1 2:1 2 2 2 5 13 1/2 14 15 1/4 4 7/8 4 15/16 13 5 5 9/16 14 7/16 3 7/8 4 9/16 13 1/4 8 1/2 - 13 NC 26 31 3/4 12 3/4
*2 5/8" lg. adapter for 6" head not illustrated.
Note: Dimensions not certified for construction.
Dimensions in Inches

CAUTION: Never operate without covers and guards. Always LOCKOUT/TAGOUT electrical power when working on equipment for
inspection, cleaning, maintenance, or other purposes.

H-171
 Superscrew
Elevator

The Martin superscrew elevator is designed to handle capacities ranging from 360 CFH to 7000 CFH in 6" dia., 9" dia., 12" dia., and 16"
dia. sizes.

Martin Superscrew Elevator Speed / Capacity

p Recommended Minimum and Maximum RPM

Vertical Ratio Speeds Horizontal Capacity
Ratio Top
Size Shaft Bottom Feeder Screw Cubic Foot
Drive Vertical Input Top Input Bottom 45 Percent
Diameter Drive per Hour
Screw Drive Drive Loading
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
200 400 400 165 360
215 430 430 177 400
275 550 550 226 500
6 1 1/2 2:01 2:01
330 660 660 272 600
Up to Up to Up to
H H
425 850 850
170 340 340 139 1100
200 400 400 163 1300
230 460 460 187 1500
9 2 2:01 2:01
240 480 480 196 1600
Up to Up to Up to
H H
425 850 850
155 310 310 147 2800
165 330 330 156 3000
200 400 400 189 3600
2 7/16 2:01 2:01
210 420 420 199 3800
Up to Up to Up to
H H
425 850 850
12
155 319 319 151 2800
165 340 340 161 3000
2 7/16H 200 412 412 195 3600
2.06:1 2.06:1
3 210 433 433 205 3800
Up to Up to Up to
H H
425 876 876
138 284 284 132 6000
150 309 309 144 6500
16 3 2.06:1 2.06:1 161 332 332 155 7000
Up to Up to Up to
H H
425 876 876
H Consult Martin.
p For speeds in excess or less than those shown, consult Martin.

Type 7 Superscrew Elevator Elevator Offset Straight Elevator Offset

to the Right of Inlet Inlet to the Left of Inlet

CAUTION: Never operate without covers and guards. Always LOCKOUT/TAGOUT electrical power when working on equipment for
inspection, cleaning, maintenance, or other purposes.

H-172
 Superscrew
Elevator

Superscrew Elevator D.S.D (Dry Shaft Drive)

Housing
& Screw
Length = Bolts
Lift + M

DSD (Dry Shaft Drive) is a completely new design and

construction concept especially developed to enable the
Superscrew Elevator to broaden the application of screw
elevators.
The DSD unit is designed to meet special conditions encountered
in vertical installations and may be installed in the range of 70° to
90° incline. If a smaller angle of incline is required, special units
may be furnished.
A patented lubrication system precisely "meters" the proper
amount of lubricant to those points where needed with no danger DSD units may also be furnished at the top only with a pedestal
of damaging seals. base or at the bottom only with a thrust head.
DSD units may be furnished at both the top and the bottom of The compactness of the DSD requires a minimum of head room
the elevator. The top drive incorporates special design features to providing maximum lift with minimum overall elevator height.
assure that no lubricant may pass into the elevator to contaminate DSD units are sturdily constructed to withstand all radial and
the material being elevated. In the bottom drive unit other special thrust loads encountered and to support the entire weight of
features prevent entrance of foreign material into lubricant. elevators and materials handled.

D L
Size Ratio A B C E F G H K M
Top Bottom No. Size
6 2:1 1 1/2 1 5/8 4 4 3/4 5 16 6 1/8 12 7 1/2 10 1/8 8 3/8 12 1/4
9 2:1 2 1 5/8 4 4 3/4 5 16 6 1/8 12 7 1/2 13 1/4 8 3/8 13 1/4
2:1 2 7/16 1 5/8 4 4 7/8 5 16 6 1/8 12 7 1/2 16 1/4 8 1/2 18 1/4
12 2.06:1 2 7/16 1 5/8 4 1/4 4 7/8 5 18.1 6 7/8 12 5/8 7 1/4 17 1/4 8 1/2 18 1/4
2.06:1 3 2 3/16 4 1/4 5 5 18.1 6 7/8 12 5/8 7 1/4 17 3/8 8 1/2 18 1/4
16 2.06:1 3 2 3/16 4 1/4 5 5 18.1 6 7/8 12 5/8 7 1/4 20 1/4 12 1/2 241 /4

Spider Type Stabilizer Superscrew Superscrew

Used on Superscrew Thrust Head Pedestal Base
H-173
 Superscrew
Elevator Dimensions

Lift

Type 1
Vertical
Size of Z
Shaft Ratio B C E G J K L M N O P S V X
Elevator ¯
Diameter
6 1 1/2 2:1 4 1/2 10 1/2 16 4 1 5/8 6 3/4 26 3/4 7 6 1/2 4 3/4 5 8 3/8 11 7/8 13 1/4 1 1/2
9 2 2:1 6 1/8 12 16 4 1 5/8 6 3/4 28 1/4 10 6 1/2 4 3/4 7 1/8 7 7/8 12 7/8 13 1/4 1 1/2
2 7/16 2:1 7 3/4 15 16 4 1 5/8 6 3/4 32 1/4 13 6 1/2 4 3/4 8 7/8 8 7/8 15 3/8 13 1/4 2
12 ™2 7/16 2.06:1 7 3/4 15 18.1 4 1/4 2 3/16 7 15/16 34 3/8 13 7 1/4 4 3/4 8 7/8 9 15 1/2 17 3/8 2
3 2.06:1 7 3/4 15 18.1 4 1/4 2 3/16 7 15/16 34 3/8 13 7 1/4 4 3/4 8 7/8 9 15 1/2 17 3/8 2
16 3 2.06:1 10 5/8 20 18.1 4 1/4 2 3/16 7 15/16 39 7/8 17 7 1/4 5 11 1/8 9 1/2 18 17 3/8 3

CAUTION: Never operate without covers and guards. Always LOCKOUT/TAGOUT electrical power when working on equipment for
inspection, cleaning, maintenance, or other purposes. Note: Dimensions not certified for construction.

H-174
 Superscrew
Elevator Dimensions

Lift

Normally Furnished Offset to the Left

Type 2
Vertical
Size of Z
Shaft Ratio B C D E G J K L M N O P S V X
Elevator ¯
Diameter
6 1 1/2 2:1 4 1/2 10 1/2 4 3/4 16 4 1 5/8 6 3/4 23 3/4 7 6 1/2 4 3/4 5 8 3/8 11 7/8 13 1/4 1 1/2
9 2 2:1 6 1/8 12 6 1/4 16 4 1 5/8 6 3/4 25 1/4 10 6 1/2 4 3/4 7 1/8 7 7/8 12 7/8 13 1/4 1 1/2­
2 7/16 2:1 7 3/4 15 8 16 4 1 5/8 6 3/4 29 1/4 13 6 1/2 4 3/4 8 7/8 8 7/8 15 3/8 13 1/4 2
12 ™2 7/16 2.06:1 7 3/4 15 8 18.1 4 1/4 2 3/16 7 15/16 31 3/8 13 7 1/4 4 3/4 8 7/8 9 15 1/2 17 3/8 2
3 2.06:1 7 3/4 15 8 18.1 4 1/4 2 3/16 7 15/16 31 3/8 13 7 1/4 4 3/4 8 7/8 9 15 1/2 17 3/8 2
16 3 2.06:1 10 5/8 20 10 1/2 18.1 4 1/4 2 3/16 7 15/16 36 3/4 17 7 1/4 5 11 1/8 9 1/2 18 17 3/8 3
Dimensions in Inches
¯ Horizontal coupling diameter may vary upon length of feeder.
™ Consult Martin before using.

CAUTION: Never operate without covers and guards. Always LOCKOUT/TAGOUT electrical power when working on equipment for
inspection, cleaning, maintenance, or other purposes.
Note: Dimensions not certified for construction.
H-175
 Modular
Plastic Screw

MODULAR PLASTIC SCREWS PAGE

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-176
TECHNICAL AND DESIGN DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-177 – H-178

Another Martin Patented Innovation!

Popular Options
• Plastic modules consist of a helical flight
spiraling once around a hollow square hub.
• Eliminates need to spot or continuously
weld metal flights to shaft.
• Polyurethane - used where impact/abrasive
wear is a problem. Lab tests show it up to
3 times more wear resistant than carbon or
stainless steel in certain applications.
• All-plastic material does not corrode, is impervious
to acids, caustics and other chemicals.
• Durable, lightweight injection-molded
modules stack on square tube.
• Polypropylene - general purpose material
for high temperature service.
• FDA approved for food contact.
• Highly resistant to corrosion.
• Modules are individually replaceable
without welding or burning.
• Assembled conveyor is comparatively lightweight,
easier to handle, and bearing life is prolonged.
• Polyethylene - general purpose material.
FDA approved for food contact.
• Good abrasive and excellent corrosion
resistance in a wide temperature range.
• Slick surface simplifies cleaning.

*Conveyors shown without cover for illustration purposes only. Please follow
manufacturing safety guidelines when operating conveyors.
H-176
 Modular Plastic Screw Conveyors
Design Data

Martin Solutions
to Screw Conveyor
Problems
• Available in 6", 9" and 12"
diameters, with right hand
flights.
• Assembled conveyors
compatible with
CEMA standards; easily
retrofitted.
The Martin screw conveyor system consists of plastic modules stacked on a square metal
• Flight modules available
tube. A shaft is inserted at each tube end and secured by a recessed pin. Modules are
in polyethylene, secured at tube ends by retainer rings and washers.
polypropylene, and
polyurethane, each
with characteristics to
fill specific needs (see
technical data).
• Flights and hubs are
integrally molded, resulting
in consistent diameter,
pitch and thickness with a
uniform, smooth finish.
• Plastic modules eliminate
metal contamination to
MOUNTED SCREW CONVEYOR
food.
• Assembled conveyor is
light in weight, is safe and
easy to handle; bearing life
is prolonged.
• Plastic flights may operate
at close clearances, or
when conveying many
materials, directly on the
trough without danger of
metal contamination.
• Modules are individually
replaceable.
• Balance is excellent
allowing high speed
operation.
H-177
 Technical &
Design Data

Screw Conveyor Capacities Horsepower Ratings

CUBIC FEET PER HOUR PER R.P.M. FULL PITCH HORIZONTAL RATINGS FOR CARBON STEEL SHAFT AND TUBE
DIA. SHAFT
CONVEYOR LOAD 50 R.P. M. 75 R.P.M. 100 R.P.M. 150 R.P.M.
DIAMETER PITCH
FULL 45% 30% 6"-9" 1 1/2" 3.4 5.1 6.8 10.1
6" 9" 5.72 2.57 1.72 6"-9" 2" 5.6 8.4 11.2 16.8
9" 9" 16.73 7.53 5.02 12" 2" 8.0 12.0 16.0 24.0
12" 12" 39.27 17.67 11.78 12" 2 7/16" 9.1 13.6 18.2 27.3
14" 14" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE 14" 2 7/16" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE
16" 16" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE 14" 3" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE
16" 3 NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE
Maximum Recommended Conveyor NOTE: The above limitations are based on Martin modular plastic construction throughout.
The use of coupling bolts, as required for an external adaptor, may reduce horsepower

Speed / Horizontal Operation / R.P.M. capacity.

DIA. SHAFT
TYPE OF INTERMEDIATE BEARING
WOOD, NYLATRON, BRONZE CLOSE COUPLED*
Materials of Construction
6" 1 1/2" 165 90 POLYETHYLENE POLYPROPYLENE POLYURETHANE
9" 1 1/2" 165 80 FDA Approved Yes Yes No
9" 2" 150 80 Abrasive Resistance Good Fair Excellent
12" 2" 145 70 Corrosive Resistance Excellent Excellent Good
12" 2 7/16" 140 70 Impact Resistance Good Fair Excellent
14" 2 7/16" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE Temperature Limit -60º to +150º F +40º to +220º F -20º to +150º
14" 3" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE Release Excellent Good Good
16" 3" NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE Note: Release pertains to the capability of conveying "sticky" products.
* Close coupled limitations apply to screw lengths over 12 ft. (for 6" and 9" dia.) or 15 ft. (for
12" dia). For longer lengths or units without intermediate bearing supports, locate end bearing
no more than 3 1/8" (for 6" size); 4 5/8" (for 9" size); or 6 1/8" (for 12" size); centers above the
inside bottom of the conveyor trough.

Design Data for Bonded Construction

Bonded construction is used in the handling of a finished food product or for The ends are capped and fitted with an "O" ring to seal around the shaft. The cap
the conveying of any product in which it is necessary to guard against material may be of alternate construction as detailed below.
entering the internal clearances between the modules or into the inside of the
Bonded construction has USDA acceptance for use as a component part of food
square tube.
processing equipment in federally inspected meat and poultry processing plants.
The hubs of the individual modules are heat fused together, the ends of the flights
may be fused or may be cut to create a "clean out" gap, usually 1/8" to 1/4" wide.

FLAT END RETAINING RING TROUGH RETAINING RING

SQUARE CAP AT FEED END OF SQUARE END AT FEED END OF
METAL EACH CONVEYOR METAL PLATE EACH CONVEYOR
EXTENDED
TUBE SCREW TUBE END CAP SCREW

PLASTIC MODULE
PLASTIC MODULE

SPECIFIED CONVEYOR LENGTH DRIVE OR TAIL

4"
AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE SHAFT EXTENSION
SPECIFIED CONVEYOR LENGTH DRIVE, TAIL OR COUPLING
AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE SHAFT EXTENSION
EXTENDED END CAPS
FLAT END CAPS Extended end caps are used in the handling of products
Flat end caps are the basic construction for conveying which require a total elimination of cracks and crevices on
finished food products. Drive and tail end shafts are shipped the conveyor screw. This precludes the use of coupling
factory installed. If used with coupling shafts, the thrust shafts and therefore limits the unit to one conveyor length, a
bearing must be at the feed end of the conveyor assembly. maximum of 20 feet. Retainer rings and shafts are entire-
Retaining ring may be eliminated in some applications ly outside the product area. Drive and tail end shafts are
depending upon length and temperature involved. shipped factory installed.
H-178
 Shaftless Screw
Conveyors

SHAFTLESS SCREW CONVEYORS PAGE

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-179

FEATURE, FUNCTION & BENEFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-180
SIZE AND CAPACITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-181

Martin Shaftless Screw Conveyors – The Problem Solver

Martin shaftless screw conveyors are the ideal solution for end bearings to reduce maintenance and increase efficiency –
hard-to-transport materials ranging from irregularly shaped dry enabling direct transfer to another conveyor.
solids such as scrap wood and metals, to semi-liquid and sticky Martin shaftless screw conveyors and components are
materials including pulp, compost, food-processing refuse, manufactured and stocked at our branches strategically located
hospital waste, and wastewater products. near major industrial markets across North America. This ensures
Martin shaftless conveyors’ simple, pipeless design employs rapid shipping on new installations and next-day delivery on stock
fewer parts than conventional shafted-screw conveyors, reducing replacement parts.
lifetime maintenance costs. It enables higher trough loading Several test units, as well as video footage of actual applications,
and lower rpms, maximizing the volume of materials conveyed. are available for demonstration of the unique capabilities of the
Martin's shaftless screw eliminates jamming and buildup typical shaftless screw. Discover the benefits Martin conveyors can bring
in shafted-screw conveyors for greater uptime, higher efficiency, to your business – call us today to arrange an on-site demo using
and lower maintenance. It eliminates hanger bearings and your product.

Conveyors shown
without cover for
illustration purposes
only. Please follow
manufacturing safety
guidelines when
operating conveyors.

H-179
 Shaftless Screw
Conveyors

Typical Applications
• Rendering
• Poultry Processing • Meat Processing • Fish Processing
• Chicken Feathers • Whole Carcasses • Animal Waste • Fish/Animal Bones
• Pulp & Paper, Gypsum Board, Particle Board
• Lime Mud • Wood Chips • Hogged Bark • Shavings
• Pulp • Fiber Sludge • Screenings
• Agriculture
• Fertilizer • Corn Gluten • Sugar Beets/Sugar Cane • Chopped Hay
• Grain • Powder • Salt • Flour
• Meal • Peat • Pellets
• Hospital Waste Processing, Recycle Plants
• Shredded Cans • Bottles • Paper • Medical Disposables
• Heavy Reject • Pulper Reject • Screenings
• Wine & Beverage Industries
• Whole Berry • Stems • Pumice • Fruit Peels
• Waste Water
• Solid Waste Treatment • Sludge • Grit
• Screenings • Solids Removal
• Chemical & Heavy Industrial
• Ash • Recycle Batteries • Carbon Black • Shredded Tires
• Coal • Metal Chip Handling • Bentonite • Caustic Soda
• Bauxite • Iron Ore • Limestone • Insulation

FEATURE FUNCTION BENEFIT

Able to convey large irregularly shaped
No center pipe required Eliminate buildup on pipe
and sticky product
Eliminate costly hanger bearing
Continuous flight Hanger bearings not required
maintenance
Higher trough loading Can handle more product at lower rpms Longer wear life
Reduces maintenance and replacement
Can use blind endplate on tail end No tail bearings or seals to maintain
costs
Direct transfer to another conveyor, Can be designed to fit within space
No end bearings needed
incline, vertical or horizontal limitations or plant layout
Lower installation cost — reduces
Side inlet feeding No vertical transition necessary
headroom
3/4" - 1" Thick flighting Long lasting due to wear resistance Increases uptime
Cold formed flight High brinell Longer life
Reduced wear resulting in lower
Wide variety of liners Offer proper liner for specific application
maintenance costs
Simple design Fewer operating parts Lower overall operating costs
Compact drive system Doesn’t require belts Easy to maintain
Eliminates environmental or product
Can be completely enclosed Prevent material leakage — reduces dust
contamination
Manufactured in North America Quality built — local stock Fast delivery
H-180
 Size and
Capacity

CONFIGURATIONS / OPTIONS
• Carbon steel
Type of Steel • High brinell carbon steel
• Stainless steel

Capacity • Up to 17,000 cfh

Diameter • 6" To 30" (and larger)

Pitches • Full, 2/3, 1/2

Trough • CEMA standards

• Liners
- UHMW - Xylethon - Tivar - AR
• Rider bars
• Inspection and overflow hatches
Options
• Various drive configurations
• Available
• Housings: cema standard
• U-trough or split tubular housing

• Single or inner/outer flight design

• Twin screw
• Multiple live bottom feeders
Configurations
• Inclined screw conveyors
• Grit washers
Shaftless Screw Live Bottom • Vertical
*Conveyors shown without cover for illustration purposes only. Please follow manufacturing safety guidelines when operating conveyors.

50% Trough Loading*

Nom. A B C CFH @ Max
Dia. Dia. Inside Pitch 1 RPM RPM
6 6 7 6 2.5 25
9 9 10 9 9.1 25
10 10 11 10 12.7 25
12 12 13 12 21.6 25
14 14 15 14 34.7 25
16 16 17 16 51.9 25
18 18 19 18 75.1 25
20 20 21 20 104 25
24 24 25 24 182 25
30 30 31 30 359 25
* Based on horizontal application only.

H-181
 Sample
Work Sheet

Client: Date Quote:

Conveyor No.: Inquiry No.:
Table 1-2
Dia. × Length L = Recommended % Trough Loading:
Material: Material HP Factor: FM =
Capacity: Component Series:
Density: W = lb/ft 3 Intermediate Hanger Bearing Series:
Lumps: Max. Size in. Class (I) (II) (III) Notes:
TPH × 2000
CFH =
W
Required Capacity = C = CFH (cubic feet per hour) CFH = Bushels per Hour × 1.24
Pounds per Hour
CFH =
W
Tables 1-3, 1-4, 1-5
Req'd Capacity CF1 CF2 CF3
Equivalent Capacity = × × × = CFH
Tables 1-6
Screw Diameter = Select Diameter from "at max RPM" column where capacity listed equals or exceeds equivalent capacity
Equivalent Capacity
Screw RPM = N = =
Capacity "at one RPM" for diameter selected
Tables 1-7
Check lump size and lump class for diameter selected. If larger screw diameter recommended, recalculate RPM per instructions
above for selected diameter.
Tables 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17
Values to be substituted in formula:
Fd Fb Ff Fp e
L N Fd Fb
() () () ()
HPf = =
1,000,000
C L W Ff Fm Fp
() () () () () ()
HPf = =
1,000,000
If HPf + HPm is less than 5.2, select overload factor FO = (If HPf + HPm is greater than 5.2 FO = 1.0)
(HPf + HPm) FO
Total HP = = =
e
Drive: Use HP motor with AGMA Class (I) (II) (III) Drive at Screw RPM
Tables 1-18, 1-19
Torque = Motor HP × 63,025 = in-lb
Screw RPM
Tables 1-8, 1-9, 1-10, 1-11
Select Components:
Trough Screw Hanger Style Hanger Bearing Cover

H-182
 Sample
Work Sheet

Client: Date Quote:

Conveyor No.: Inquiry No.:
Table 1-2
Dia. × Length L = Recommended % Trough Loading:
Material: Material HP Factor: FM =
Capacity: Component Series:
Density: W = lb/ft 3 Intermediate Hanger Bearing Series:
Lumps: Max. Size in. Class (I) (II) (III) Notes:
TPH × 2000
CFH =
W
Required Capacity = C = CFH (cubic feet per hour) CFH = Bushels per Hour × 1.24
Pounds per Hour
CFH =
W
Tables 1-3, 1-4, 1-5
Req'd Capacity CF1 CF2 CF3
Equivalent Capacity = × × × = CFH
Tables 1-6
Screw Diameter = Select Diameter from "at max RPM" column where capacity listed equals or exceeds equivalent capacity
Equivalent Capacity
Screw RPM = N = =
Capacity "at one RPM" for diameter selected
Tables 1-7
Check lump size and lump class for diameter selected. If larger screw diameter recommended, recalculate RPM per instructions
above for selected diameter.
Tables 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17
Values to be substituted in formula:
Fd Fb Ff Fp e
L N Fd Fb
() () () ()
HPf = =
1,000,000
C L W Ff Fm Fp
() () () () () ()
HPf = =
1,000,000
If HPf + HPm is less than 5.2, select overload factor FO = (If HPf + HPm is greater than 5.2 FO = 1.0)
(HPf + HPm) FO
Total HP = = =
e
Drive: Use HP motor with AGMA Class (I) (II) (III) Drive at Screw RPM
Tables 1-18, 1-19
Torque = Motor HP × 63,025 = in-lb
Screw RPM
Tables 1-8, 1-9, 1-10, 1-11
Select Components:
Trough Screw Hanger Style Hanger Bearing Cover

H-183
 Vertical Screw
Data Sheet

Customer: Date Quote Due:

Address:
Contact: Phone #:
Vertical Screw: Lift: Discharge Height: Inlet Configuration (Indicate One):

£ £ £

Elevator Straight Inlet Elevator Offset to

Offset to Left Right
Capacity: (CFH)(lb/hr)(TPH)(MTPH)(BPH)
Material: Density: lb/ft3 Temp: ºF Moisture: %
Lumps: Max Size: in Lump Class: (Lump % of Total; I - 10%, II - 25%, III - 95%)
Fed by: Discharges to:
Material of Construction: £ Mild Steel £ T304 £ T316 £ H.D Galv. £ Other

Installation: £ New £ Replacement £ Indoors £ Outdoors

Drive: (Direct) (Screw Conveyor Drive) (Other): £ V-Belt £ Chain £ Guard

Motor: £ TEFC £ X-Proof £ Other Notes

Notes

Trough:
Screw:
Shaft Diameter:
Hanger Style:
Hanger Bearing:
Bottom Bearing:
Bottom Seal:
Gaskets:
Trough:
Drive: HP At RPM
Reducer:
Paint:
Notes:

Page of Prepared by Date

H-184
 Screw Conveyor
Data Sheet

Customer: Date Quote Due:

Address:
Contact: Phone #:
Screw Descri.: Qty.: Dia. × Long (C Inlet to C Disch.)(Overall) £Horiz. £ Incl. º £ Decl. º
Capacity: (CFH)(lb/hr)(TPH)(MTPH)(BPH)
Material: Density: lb/ft3 Temp: ºF Moisture: %
Lumps: Max Size: in Lump Class: (Lump % of Total; I - 10%, II - 25%, III - 95%)
Material of Construction: £ Mild Steel £ T304 £ T316 £ H.D Galv. £ Other

Installation: £ New £ Replacement £ Indoors £ Outdoors

Is it? £ Feeder £ Conveyor Is Feed? £ Flood Load £ Uniform

Fed by: Inlet Size: Discharges to:
Drive: (Direct) (Screw Conveyor Drive) (Other): £ V-Belt £ Chain £ Guard
Notes

Trough: Style: Thk.: Coupl. Bolts:

Discharge: Type: Qty.: Hanger: Style:
Gates: Type: Qty.: Hanger Brg.: Type:
Trough End Type: Tail: Cover: Style: Thk.:
Trough End Type: Head: Cover Fasteners: Type:
Bearing Type: Tail Head.: Inlets: Style: Qty.:
Seal Type: Tail: Head.: Gaskets: Type: Thk.:
Screw: Dia.: (RH)(LH) Pitch Thk. Drive: HP At: RPM
Motor: Motor Mount:
Reducer:
V-Belt/Chain:
Notes

Sketch — (Show feeder inlet size and location, drive location, etc.)
Page of Prepared by Date
H-185
 Bucket Elevator
Data Sheet

Customer: Date Quote Due:

Address:
Contact: Phone #:
Bucket Elevator: (CTRS/Lift) Descr.:

Capacity: (CFH)(lb/hr)(TPH)(MTPH)(BPH)
Material: Density: lb/ft3 Temp: ºF Moisture: %
Lumps: Max Size: in Lump Class: (Lump % of Total; I - 10%, II - 25%, III - 95%)
Fed by: Discharges to:
Material of Construction: £ Mild Steel £ T304 £ T316 £ H.D Galv. £ Other

Installation: £ New £ Replacement £ Indoors £ Outdoors

Drive: (Shaft Mount)(Foot Mounted Gear Reducer)(Other): £ V-Belt £ Chain £ Guard

Motor: £ TEFC £ X-Proof £ Other Backstop: £ Shaft £ Integral to Reducer £ Other

Notes:

Type: £ Centrifugal £ Continuous £ Grain Type £ Other

Type: £ Chain £ Belt Specs.:
Drive: HP At: RPM Reducer
Sprockets/Sheaves Chain/V-Belts
Backstop
Inlet: £ Standard £ Special
Discharge: £ Standard £ 45º
Cage: £ Yes £ No Ladder: Length
Head Platform: £ Standard Size £ Special
Int. Platform: £ Standard Size £ Special
Thickness: Head Boot Int.
Take-up: £ Head £ Boot £ Screw £ Gravity
Seals: £ Standard £ Special Vents: Size Qty.
Paint:
Page of Prepared by Date

H-186
 Drag Conveyor
Data Sheet

Customer: Date Proposal Due:

Address:
Contact: Phone #:
Lenght: (C Inlet to C Disch.) £Horiz. £ Incl. º £ Decl. º
Capacity: (CFH)(lb/hr)(TPH)(MTPH)(BPH)
Material: Density: lb/ft3 Temp: ºF Moisture: %
Lumps: Max Size: in Lump Class: (Lump % of Total; I - 10%, II - 25%, III - 95%)
Installation: £ New £ Replacement £ Indoors £ Outdoors
Material of Construction: £ Mild Steel £ T304 £ T316 £ H.D. Galv. £ Other
Is Feed? £ Flood Load £ Uniform
Fed by: Inlet Size: Discharges to:
Drive: (Direct) (Screw Conveyor Drive) (Other): £ V-Belt £ Chain £ Guard
Notes

Type: £ Round Bottom £ Flat Bottom £ L-Path £ STD. £ Mill Duty

Drive: HP At: RPM Horizontal C/L to C/L: Discharge HT.:
Discharge: Type: Qty.:
Gates: Type: Qty.: Hanger Brg.: Type:
Sprockets/Chain: £ Solid Style £ Split £ Sheave/V-Belts
Inlet: £ Standard £ Bypass
Take-Up £ Screw £ Spring Loaded
Thickness: Head:
Boot:
Intermediates:
Covers: £ Flanged £ Hip Roof
Paint:
Liners: £ UHMW £ Mild Steel £ AR Steel
Other Desired Options:

Page of Prepared by Date

H-187
 Notes

H-188
 Appendix

GENERAL ENGINEERING INFORMATION

WARNING & SAFETY REMINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPPOSITE PAGE

ITEM PAGE

HORSEPOWER/TORQUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-2 – i-6

ELECTRICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-7

ELECTRICAL MOTORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-8

SHAFT SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-9 – i-11

FLYWHEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-12

WEIGHTS OF STEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-13

PROPERTIES OF STEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-14

PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS METALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-15

HARDNESS CONVERSION CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-16

DECIMAL EQUIVALENT CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-17

ENGLISH/METRIC CONVERSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-18 – i-19

ENGINEERING FORMULAS & CONSTANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-20

CIRCUMFERENCES/AREAS OF CIRCLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-21

TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS/FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-22 – i-24

CONVERSION TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-25 – i-28

i-1
 Horsepower/Torque

ONE HORSEPOWER
Force × FPM
HP =
33,000
Horsepower
One HP is the rate of Torque (in Pound-Inches) × RPM
ONE FOOT HP =
work required to raise PER 63,025
33,000 pounds one foot MINUTE
in one minute. Torque (in Pound-Feet) × RPM
33,000 LB HP =
5,252

Torque: The twisting or turning effort around a shaft tending to cause rotation. Torque is determined by multiplying the applied force
times the distance from the point where force is applied to the shaft center.
TQ = F (force) × R (radius)
63,025 × HP
Torque (in pound-inches) =
RPM
Torque Calculation Example
= Force × Lever Arm (in Inches)
20 HP at 100 RPM = 12,605 pound-inches Torque
5,252 × HP
Torque (in pound-feet) = 2.0 HP at 10 RPM = 12,605 pound-inches Torque
RPM
= Force × Lever Arm (in Feet)
Force = Working loads in pounds
FPM = Feet per minute
RPM = Revolutions per minute
Lever Arm = Distance from the force to the center of rotation on inches or feet
Overhung Loads
An overhung load is a bending force imposed on a shaft due to Weights of the drive components are usually negligible. The
the torque transmitted by v-drives, chain drives, and other power formula is based on the assumption that the load is applied at a
transmission devices, other than flexible couplings. point equal to one shaft diameter from the bearing face. Factor F
Most motor and reducer manufacturers list the maximum values depends on the type of drive used:
allowable for overhung loads. It is desirable that these figures be 1.00 for single chain drives
compared with the load actually imposed by the connected drive. 1.10 for timing belt drives
Overhung loads may be calculated as follows: F = 1.25 for spur or helical gear or double chain drives
1.50 for v-belt drives
63,000 × HP × F 2.50 for flat belt drives
O.H.L. =
N×R Example: Find the overhung load imposed on a reducer by
HP = Transmitted HP × Service Factor a double chain drive transmitting 7 HP @ 30 RPM. The pitch
Where:
N= RPM of shaft diameter of the sprocket is 10"; service factor is 1.3.
R= Radius of sprocket, pulley, etc. (63,000)(7 × 1.3) (1.25)
F= Factor O.H.L. = = 4,780 lbs
(30) × (5)

Horsepower/Speed/Torque Relationships
HP Speed (RPM) Torque
Constant Increases Decreases
Constant Decreases Increases
Increases Constant Increases
Decreases Constant Decreases
Increases Increases Constant
Decreases Decreases Constant
i-2
 Torque (in Pound-Inches)
For Horsepower/RPM

Torque for 1-50 HP @ 50-220 RPM

Revolutions Per Minute
HP
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220
1 1261 1050 900 788 700 630 573 525 485 450 420 394 371 350 332 315 300 286
2 2521 2101 1801 1576 1401 1260 1145 1050 969 900 840 787 741 700 663 630 600 572
3 3782 3151 2701 2363 2101 1890 1718 1575 1454 1350 1260 1181 1112 1050 995 945 900 859
4 5042 4202 3601 3151 2801 2521 2291 2100 1939 1800 1680 1575 1482 1400 1326 1260 1200 1145
5 6303 5252 4502 3939 3501 3151 2864 2626 2424 2250 2100 1969 1853 1750 1658 1575 1500 1432
6 7563 6303 5402 4727 4202 3781 3437 3151 2908 2701 2521 2363 2224 2100 1990 1890 1800 1718
7 8824 7353 6302 5515 4902 4411 4010 3676 3393 3151 2941 2757 2595 2450 2321 2205 2100 2005
8 10084 8403 7203 6303 5602 5042 4583 4201 3878 3601 3361 3151 2965 2801 2653 2521 2400 2291
9 11345 9454 8103 7090 6303 5672 5156 4726 4363 4051 3781 3545 3336 3151 2985 2836 2701 2578
10 12605 10504 9004 7878 7003 6302 5729 5252 4848 4501 4201 3939 3707 3501 3317 3151 3001 2864
11 13866 11555 9904 8666 7703 6932 6302 5777 5332 4951 4621 4332 4078 3851 3648 3466 3301 3151
12 15126 12605 10804 9454 8403 7563 6875 6302 5817 5402 5042 4726 4448 4201 3980 3781 3601 3437
13 16387 13655 11705 10242 9104 8193 7448 6827 6302 5852 5462 5120 4819 4551 4312 4096 3901 3724
14 17647 14706 12605 11029 9804 8823 8021 7352 6787 6302 5882 5514 5190 4901 4643 4411 4201 4010
15 18908 15756 13505 11817 10504 9453 8594 7878 7272 6752 6302 5908 5561 5252 4975 4726 4501 4297
16 20168 16807 14406 12605 11204 10084 9167 8403 7756 7202 6722 6302 5931 5602 5307 5042 4801 4583
17 21429 17857 15306 13393 11905 10714 9740 8928 8241 7653 7142 6696 6302 5952 5639 5357 5102 4870
18 22689 18908 16206 14181 12605 11344 10313 9453 8726 8103 7563 7090 6673 6302 5970 5672 5402 5156
19 23950 19958 17107 14968 13305 11974 10886 9979 9211 8553 7983 7484 7044 6652 6302 5987 5702 5443
20 25210 21008 18007 15756 14006 12605 11459 10504 9696 9003 8403 7878 7414 7002 6634 6302 6002 5729
21 26471 22059 18907 16544 14706 13235 12032 11029 10181 9453 8823 8272 7785 7352 6965 6617 6302 6016
22 27731 23109 19808 17332 15406 13865 12605 11554 10665 9903 9243 8665 8156 7703 7297 6932 6602 6302
23 28992 24160 20708 18120 16106 14495 13178 12079 11150 10354 9663 9059 8526 8053 7629 7247 6902 6588
24 30252 25210 21609 18908 16807 15126 13750 12605 11635 10804 10084 9453 8897 8403 7961 7563 7202 6875
25 31513 26260 22509 19695 17507 15756 14323 13130 12120 11254 10504 9847 9268 8753 8292 7878 7503 7161
26 32773 27311 23409 20483 18207 16386 14896 13655 12605 11704 10924 10241 9639 9103 8624 8193 7803 7448
27 34034 28361 24310 21271 18908 17016 15469 14180 13089 12154 11344 10635 10009 9453 8956 8508 8103 7734
28 35294 29412 25210 22059 19608 17647 16042 14705 13574 12605 11764 11029 10380 9803 9287 8823 8403 8021
29 36555 30462 26110 22847 20308 18277 16615 15231 14059 13055 12184 11423 10751 10154 9619 9138 8703 8307
30 37815 31513 27011 23634 21008 18907 17188 15756 14544 13505 12605 11817 11122 10504 9951 9453 9003 8594
31 39076 32563 27911 24422 21709 19537 17761 16281 15029 13955 13025 12211 11492 10854 10283 9768 9303 8880
32 40336 33613 28811 25210 22409 20168 18334 16806 15513 14405 13445 12605 11863 11204 10614 10084 9603 9167
33 41597 34664 29712 25998 23109 20798 18907 17331 15998 14855 13865 12998 12234 11554 10946 10399 9903 9453
34 42857 35714 30612 26786 23809 21428 19480 17857 16483 15306 14285 13392 12605 11904 11278 10714 10204 9740
35 44118 36767 31512 27573 24510 22058 20053 18382 16968 15756 14705 13786 12975 12254 11609 11029 10504 10026
36 45378 37815 32413 28361 25210 22689 20626 18907 17453 16206 15126 14180 13346 12605 11941 11344 10804 10313
37 46639 38865 33313 29149 25910 23319 21199 19432 17937 16656 15546 14574 13717 12955 12273 11659 11104 10599
38 47889 39916 34214 29937 26611 23949 21772 19958 18422 17106 15966 14968 14088 13305 12605 11974 11404 10886
39 49160 40996 35114 30725 27311 24579 22345 20483 18907 17557 16386 15362 14458 13655 12936 12289 11704 11172
40 50420 42017 36014 31513 28011 25210 22918 21008 19392 18007 16806 15756 14829 14005 13268 12605 12004 11459
41 51681 43067 36915 32300 28711 25840 23491 21533 19877 18457 17226 16150 15200 14355 13600 12920 12304 11745
42 52941 44118 37815 33088 29412 26470 24064 22058 20362 18907 17647 16544 15570 14705 13931 13235 12605 12032
43 54202 45168 38715 33876 30112 27100 24637 22584 20846 19357 18067 16938 15941 15056 14263 13550 12905 12318
44 55462 46218 39616 34664 30812 27731 25210 23109 21331 19807 18487 17331 16312 15406 14595 13865 13205 12605
45 56723 47269 40516 35452 31513 28361 25783 23634 21816 20258 18907 17725 16683 15756 14927 14180 13505 12891
46 57383 48319 41416 36239 32213 28991 26356 24159 22301 20708 19327 18119 17053 16106 15258 14495 13805 13177
47 59244 49370 42317 37027 32913 29621 26928 24684 22786 21158 19747 18513 17424 16456 15590 14810 14105 13464
48 60504 50420 43217 37815 33613 30252 27501 25210 23270 21608 20168 18907 17795 16806 14922 15126 14405 13750
49 61764 51470 44117 38603 34314 30882 28074 25735 23755 22058 20588 19301 18166 17156 16253 15441 14705 14037
50 63025 52521 45018 39319 35014 31512 28647 26260 24240 22509 21008 19695 18536 17507 16585 15756 15006 14323

i-3
 Torque (in Pound-Inches)
For Horsepower/RPM

Torque for 1-50 HP @ 230-1000 RPM

Revolutions Per Minute
HP
230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 800 900 1000
1 274 263 252 242 233 225 217 210 180 157 140 126 114 105 96 90 78 70 63
2 548 525 504 484 466 450 434 420 360 315 280 252 229 210 193 180 157 140 126
3 822 787 756 727 700 675 651 630 540 472 420 378 343 315 290 270 236 210 189
4 1096 1050 1008 969 933 900 869 840 720 630 560 504 458 420 387 360 315 280 252
5 1370 1313 1260 1212 1167 1125 1087 1050 900 787 700 630 572 525 484 450 393 350 315
6 1644 1575 1512 1454 1401 1350 1303 1260 1080 945 840 756 687 630 581 540 472 420 378
7 1918 1838 1764 1696 1633 1575 1521 1470 1260 1102 980 882 802 735 678 630 551 490 441
8 2192 2100 2016 1939 1867 1800 1738 1680 1440 1260 1120 1008 916 840 775 720 630 560 504
9 2466 2363 2268 2181 2100 2025 1955 1890 1620 1418 1260 1134 1031 945 872 810 709 630 567
10 2740 2626 2521 2424 2334 2250 2173 2100 1800 1575 1400 1260 1145 1050 969 900 787 700 630
11 3014 2888 2773 2666 2567 2475 2390 2310 1980 1733 1540 1386 1260 1155 1066 990 866 770 693
12 3288 3151 3025 2908 2801 2701 2607 2521 2160 1890 1680 1512 1375 1260 1163 1080 945 840 756
13 3562 3413 3277 3151 3034 2926 2825 2731 2340 2048 1820 1638 1489 1365 1260 1170 1024 910 819
14 3836 3676 3529 3393 3267 3151 3042 2941 2521 2205 1960 1764 1604 1470 1357 1260 1102 980 882
15 4110 3939 3781 3636 3501 3376 3259 3151 2701 2363 2100 1890 1718 1575 1454 1350 1181 1050 945
16 4384 4201 4033 3878 3734 3601 3477 3361 2881 2521 2240 2016 1833 1680 1551 1440 1260 1120 1008
17 4658 4464 4285 4120 3968 3826 3694 3571 3061 2678 2380 2142 1948 1785 1648 1530 1339 1190 1071
18 4932 4726 4537 4363 4201 4051 3911 3781 3241 2836 2521 2268 2062 1890 1745 1620 1418 1260 1134
19 5206 4989 4789 4605 4435 4276 4129 3991 3421 2993 2661 2394 2177 1995 1842 1710 1496 1330 1197
20 5480 5252 5042 4848 4668 4501 4346 4201 3601 3151 2801 2521 2291 2100 1939 1800 1575 1400 1260
21 5754 5514 5294 5090 4901 4726 4563 4411 3781 3308 2941 2647 2406 2205 2036 1890 1654 1470 1323
22 6028 5777 5546 5332 5135 4951 4781 4621 3961 3466 3081 2773 2521 2310 2133 1980 1733 1540 1386
23 6302 6039 5798 5575 5368 5177 4998 4831 4141 3623 3221 2899 2635 2415 2230 2070 1811 1610 1449
24 6576 6302 6050 5817 5602 5402 5215 5042 4321 3781 3361 3025 2750 2521 2327 2160 1890 1680 1512
25 6850 6565 6302 6060 5835 5627 5433 5252 4501 3939 3501 3151 2864 2626 2424 2250 1969 1750 1575
26 7124 6827 6554 6302 6069 5852 5650 5462 4681 4096 3641 3277 2979 2731 2521 2340 2048 1820 1638
27 7398 7090 6806 6544 6302 6077 5867 5672 4861 4254 3781 3403 3093 2836 2617 2430 2127 1890 1701
28 7672 7352 7058 6787 6535 6302 6085 5882 5042 4411 3921 3529 3208 2941 2714 2521 2205 1960 1764
29 7946 7615 7310 7029 6769 6527 6302 6092 5222 4569 4061 3655 3323 3046 2811 2611 2284 2030 1827
30 8220 7878 7563 7272 7002 6752 6519 6302 5402 4726 4201 3781 3437 3151 2908 2701 2363 2100 1890
31 8494 8140 7815 7514 7236 6977 6737 6512 5582 4884 4341 3907 3552 3256 3005 2791 2442 2170 1953
32 8768 8403 8067 7756 7469 7202 6954 6722 5762 5042 4481 4033 3666 3361 3102 2881 2520 2240 2016
33 9042 8665 8319 7999 7703 7427 7171 6932 5942 5199 4621 4159 3781 3466 3199 2971 2599 2310 2079
34 9316 8928 8571 8241 7936 7653 7389 7142 6122 5357 4761 4285 3896 3571 3296 3061 2678 2380 2142
35 9590 9191 8823 8484 8169 7878 7606 7352 6302 5514 4901 4411 4010 3676 3393 3151 2757 2450 2205
36 9864 9453 9075 8726 8403 8103 7823 7563 6482 5672 5042 4537 4125 3781 3490 3241 2836 2521 2268
37 10138 9716 9327 8968 8636 8328 8041 7773 6662 5829 5182 4663 4239 3886 3587 3331 2913 2591 2331
38 10412 9978 9579 9211 8870 8553 8258 7983 6842 5987 5322 4789 4354 3991 3684 3421 2993 2661 2394
39 10686 10241 9831 9453 9103 8778 8475 8193 7022 6144 5462 4915 4469 4096 3781 3511 3072 2731 2457
40 10960 10504 10084 9696 9337 9003 8693 8403 7202 6302 5602 5042 4583 4201 3878 3601 3151 2801 2521
41 11234 10766 10336 9938 9570 9228 8910 8613 7382 6460 5742 5168 4698 4306 3975 3691 3230 2871 2584
42 11508 11029 10588 10181 9803 9453 9127 8823 7563 6617 5882 5294 4812 4411 4072 3781 3308 2941 2647
43 11782 11292 10840 10423 10037 9678 9345 9033 7743 6775 6022 5420 4927 4516 4169 3871 3387 3011 2710
44 12057 11554 11092 10665 10270 9903 9562 9243 7923 6932 6162 5546 5042 4621 4266 3961 3466 3081 2773
45 12331 11817 11344 10908 10504 10129 9779 9453 8103 7090 6302 5672 5156 4726 4363 4051 3545 3151 2836
46 12605 12079 11596 11150 10737 10354 9997 9963 8283 7247 6442 5798 5271 4831 4460 4141 3623 3221 2899
47 12879 12342 11848 11393 10971 10579 10214 9873 8463 7405 6582 5924 5385 4936 4557 4231 3702 3291 2962
48 13153 12605 12100 11635 11204 10804 10431 10084 8643 7563 6722 6050 5500 5042 4654 4321 3781 3361 3025
49 13427 12867 12352 11877 11437 11029 10649 10294 8823 7720 6862 6176 5614 5147 4751 4411 3860 3431 3088
50 13701 13130 12605 12120 11671 11254 10866 10504 9003 7878 7002 6302 5729 5252 4848 4501 3939 3501 3151

i-4
 Torque (in Pound-Inches)
For Horsepower/RPM

Torque for 51-100 HP @ 50-220 RPM

Revolutions Per Minute
HP
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220
51 64286 53571 45918 40178 35714 32142 29220 26785 24725 22959 21428 20089 18907 17857 16917 16071 15306 14610
52 65546 54622 46819 40966 36414 32773 29793 27310 25210 23409 21848 20483 19278 18207 17249 16386 15606 14896
53 66807 55672 47719 41754 37115 33403 30366 27836 25694 23859 22268 20877 19649 18557 17580 16701 15906 15183
54 68067 56723 48619 42542 37815 34033 30939 28361 26179 24309 22689 21271 20019 18907 17912 17016 16206 15469
55 69328 57773 49520 43330 38515 34663 31512 28886 26664 24760 23109 21664 20390 19257 18244 17331 16506 15756
56 70588 58823 50420 44118 39216 35294 32085 29411 27149 25210 23529 22058 20761 19607 18575 17647 16806 16042
57 71849 59874 51320 44905 39916 35924 32658 29937 27634 25660 23950 22452 21132 19957 18907 17962 17106 16329
58 73109 60924 52221 45693 40616 36554 33231 30462 28118 26110 24370 22846 21502 20308 19239 18277 17406 16615
59 74370 61975 53121 46481 41316 37184 33804 30987 28603 26560 24790 23240 21873 20658 19571 18592 17707 16902
60 75630 63025 54021 47269 42017 37815 34377 31512 29088 27010 25210 23634 22244 21008 19902 18907 18007 17188
61 76891 64075 54922 48057 42717 38445 34950 32037 29573 27461 25630 24028 22614 21358 20234 19222 18307 17475
62 78151 65126 55822 48844 43417 39075 35523 32563 30058 27911 26050 24422 22985 21708 20566 19537 18607 17761
63 79412 66176 56722 49632 44118 39705 36096 33088 30543 28361 26470 24816 23356 22058 20897 19852 18907 18048
64 80672 67227 57623 50420 44818 40336 36669 33613 31027 28811 26890 25210 23727 22408 21229 20168 19207 18334
65 81933 68277 58523 51208 45518 40966 37242 34138 31512 29261 27310 25604 24097 22759 21561 20483 19507 18621
66 83193 69328 59423 51996 46218 41596 37815 34663 31997 29711 27731 25997 24468 23109 21892 20798 19807 18907
67 84454 70378 60324 52783 46919 42226 38388 35189 32482 30162 28151 26391 24839 23459 22224 21113 20108 19194
68 85714 71428 61224 53571 47619 42857 38961 35714 32967 30612 28571 26785 25210 23809 22556 21428 20408 19480
69 86975 72479 72125 54359 48319 43487 39534 36239 33451 31062 28991 27179 25580 24159 22888 21743 20708 19766
70 88235 73529 63025 55147 49019 44117 40106 36764 33936 31512 29411 27573 25951 24509 23219 22058 21008 20053
71 89496 74580 63925 55935 49720 44747 40679 37289 34421 31962 29831 27967 26322 24859 23551 22373 21308 20339
72 90756 75630 64826 56723 50420 45378 41252 37815 34906 32413 30252 28361 26693 25210 23883 22689 21608 20626
73 92017 76680 65726 57510 51120 46008 41825 38340 35391 32863 30672 28755 27063 25560 24214 23004 21908 20912
74 93277 77731 66626 58298 51821 46638 42398 38865 35875 33313 31092 29149 27434 25910 24546 23319 22208 21199
75 94538 78781 67527 59086 52521 47268 42971 39390 36360 33763 31512 29543 27805 26260 24878 23634 22509 21485
76 95798 79832 68427 59874 53221 47899 43544 39916 36845 34213 31932 29937 28176 26610 25210 23949 22809 21772
77 97059 80882 69327 60662 53921 48529 44117 40441 37330 34663 32353 30330 28546 26960 25541 24264 23109 22058
78 98319 81933 70228 61449 54622 49159 44690 40966 37815 35114 32773 30724 28917 27310 25873 24579 23409 22345
79 99580 82983 71128 62237 55322 49789 45263 41491 38299 35564 33193 31118 29288 27661 26205 24894 23709 22631
80 100804 84033 72029 63024 56022 50420 45836 42016 38784 36014 33613 31512 29658 28011 26536 25210 24009 22918
81 102101 85084 72929 63813 56722 51050 46409 42542 39269 36464 34033 31906 30029 28361 26868 25525 24309 23204
82 103361 86134 73829 64601 57423 51680 46982 43067 39754 36914 34453 32300 30400 28711 27200 25840 24609 23491
83 104622 87185 74730 65388 58123 52310 47555 43592 40239 37365 34874 32694 30771 29061 27532 26155 24909 23777
84 105882 88235 75630 66176 58823 52941 48128 44117 40724 37815 35294 33088 31141 29411 27863 26470 25210 24064
85 107143 89285 76530 66964 59524 53571 48701 44642 41208 38265 35714 33482 31512 29761 28195 26785 25510 24350
86 108403 90336 77430 67752 60224 54201 49274 45168 41693 38715 36134 33876 31883 30112 28527 27100 25810 24637
87 109664 91386 78331 68540 60924 54831 49847 45693 42178 39165 36554 34269 32254 30462 28858 27415 26110 24923
88 110924 92437 79231 69328 61624 55462 50420 46218 42663 39615 36974 34663 32624 30812 29190 27731 26410 25210
89 112185 93487 80132 70115 62325 56092 50993 46743 43148 40066 37395 35057 32995 31163 29522 28046 26710 25496
90 113445 94538 81032 70903 63025 56722 51566 47268 43632 40516 37815 35451 33366 31512 29854 28361 27010 25783
91 114706 95588 81932 71691 63725 57352 52139 47794 44117 40966 38235 35845 33737 31862 30185 28676 27310 26069
92 115967 96638 82833 72479 64426 57983 52712 48319 44602 41416 38655 36239 34107 32212 30517 28991 27611 26355
93 117227 97689 83733 73267 65126 58613 53285 48844 45087 41866 39075 36633 34478 32563 30849 29306 27911 26642
94 118487 98739 84634 74054 65826 59243 53857 49369 45572 42317 39495 37027 34849 32913 31180 29621 28211 26928
95 119748 99790 85534 74842 66526 59873 54430 49895 46056 42767 39916 37421 35220 33263 31512 29936 28511 27215
96 121008 100840 86434 75630 67227 60504 55003 50420 46541 43217 40336 37815 35590 33613 31844 30252 28811 27501
97 122269 101890 87335 76418 67927 61134 55576 50945 47026 43667 40756 38209 35961 33963 32176 30567 29111 27788
98 123529 102941 88235 77206 68627 61764 56149 51470 47511 44117 41176 38602 36332 34313 32507 30882 29411 28074
99 124780 103991 89135 77993 69328 62394 56722 51995 47996 44567 41596 38996 36702 34663 32839 31197 29711 28361
100 126050 105042 90036 78781 70028 63025 57295 52521 48481 45018 42016 39390 37073 35014 33171 31512 30012 28647

i-5
 Torque (in Pound-Inches)
For Horsepower/RPM

Torque for 51-100 HP @ 230-1000 RPM

Revolutions Per Minute
HP
230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 800 900 1000
51 13975 13392 12857 12362 11904 11479 11083 10714 9183 8035 7141 6428 5844 5357 4945 4591 4017 3571 3314
52 14249 13655 13109 12605 12138 11704 11301 10924 9363 8193 7282 6554 5958 5462 5042 4681 4096 3641 3277
53 14523 13918 13361 12847 12371 11929 11518 11134 9543 8350 7422 6680 6073 5567 5138 4771 4175 3711 3340
54 14797 14180 13613 13089 12605 12154 11735 11344 9723 8508 7563 6806 6187 5672 5235 4861 4254 3781 3403
55 15071 14443 13865 13332 12838 12379 11953 11554 9903 8665 7703 6932 6302 5777 5332 4951 4332 3851 3466
56 15345 14705 14117 13574 13071 12605 12170 11764 10084 8823 7843 7058 6417 5882 5429 5042 4411 3921 3529
57 15619 14968 14369 13817 13305 12830 12387 11974 10264 8981 7983 7184 6531 5987 5526 5132 4490 3991 3592
58 15893 15231 14621 14059 13538 13055 12605 12184 10444 9138 8123 7310 6646 6092 5623 5222 4569 4061 3655
59 16167 15493 14873 14301 13772 13280 12822 12394 10624 9296 9263 7436 6760 6197 5720 5312 4648 4131 3718
60 16441 15756 15126 14544 14055 13505 13039 12605 10804 9453 8403 7563 6875 6302 5817 5402 4726 4201 3781
61 16715 16018 15378 14786 14239 13730 13257 12815 10984 9611 8543 7689 6990 6407 5914 5492 4805 4271 3844
62 16989 16281 15630 15029 14472 13955 13474 13025 11164 9768 8683 7815 7104 6512 6011 5582 4884 4341 3907
63 17263 16544 15882 15271 14705 14180 13691 13235 11344 9926 8823 7941 7219 6617 6108 5672 4963 4411 3970
64 17537 16806 16134 15513 14939 14405 13908 13445 11524 10084 8963 8067 7333 6722 6205 5762 5041 4481 4033
65 17811 17069 16386 15756 15172 14630 14126 13655 11704 10241 9103 8193 7448 6827 6302 5852 5120 4551 4096
66 18085 17331 16638 15998 15406 14855 14343 13865 11884 10399 9243 8319 7563 6932 6399 5942 5199 4621 4159
67 18359 17594 16890 16241 15639 15081 14560 14075 12064 10556 9383 8445 7677 7037 6496 6032 5278 4691 4222
68 18633 17857 17142 16483 15873 15306 14778 14285 12244 10714 9523 8571 7792 7142 6593 6122 5357 4761 4285
69 18907 18119 17394 16725 16106 15531 14995 14495 12424 10871 9663 8697 7906 7247 6690 6212 5435 4831 4348
70 19181 18382 17647 16968 16339 15756 15212 14705 12605 11029 9803 8823 8021 7352 6787 6302 5514 4901 4411
71 19455 18644 17899 17210 16573 15981 15430 14915 12785 11186 9943 8949 8135 7457 6884 6392 5593 4971 4474
72 19729 18907 18151 17453 16806 16206 15647 15126 12965 11344 10084 9075 8250 7563 6981 6482 5672 5042 4537
73 20003 19170 18403 17695 17040 16431 15864 15336 13145 11502 10224 9201 8365 7668 7078 6572 5751 5112 4600
74 20277 19432 18655 17937 17273 16656 16082 15546 13325 11659 10364 9327 8479 7773 7175 6662 5829 5182 4663
75 20551 19695 18907 18180 17507 16881 16299 15756 13505 11817 10504 9453 8594 7878 7272 6752 5908 5252 4726
76 20825 19957 19159 18422 17740 17106 16516 15966 13685 11974 10644 9579 8708 7983 7369 6842 5987 5322 4789
77 21099 20220 19411 18665 17973 17331 16734 16176 13865 12132 10784 9705 8823 8088 7466 6932 6066 5392 4852
78 21373 20483 19663 18907 18207 17557 16951 16386 14045 12289 10924 9831 8938 8193 7563 7022 6144 5462 4915
79 21647 20745 19915 19149 18440 17782 17168 16596 14225 12447 11064 9957 9052 8298 7659 7112 6223 5532 4978
80 21921 21008 20168 19392 18674 18007 17386 16806 14405 12605 11204 10084 9167 8403 7756 7202 6302 5602 5042
81 22195 21271 20420 19634 18907 18232 17603 17016 14585 12762 11344 10210 9281 8508 7853 7292 6381 5672 5105
82 22469 21533 20672 19877 19141 18457 17820 17226 14765 12920 11484 10336 9396 8613 7950 7382 6460 5742 5168
83 22743 21796 20924 20119 19374 18682 18038 17436 14945 13077 11624 10462 9511 8718 8047 7472 6538 5812 5231
84 23017 22058 21176 20362 19607 18907 18255 17647 15126 13235 11764 10588 9625 8823 8144 7563 6617 5882 5294
85 23291 22321 21428 20604 19841 19132 18472 17857 15306 13392 11904 10714 9740 8928 8241 7653 6696 5952 5357
86 23565 22584 21680 20846 20074 19357 18690 18067 15486 13550 12044 10840 9854 9033 8338 7743 6775 6022 5420
87 23840 22846 21932 21089 20308 19582 18907 18277 15666 13707 12184 10966 9969 9138 8435 7833 6853 6092 5483
88 24114 23109 22184 21331 20541 19807 19124 18487 15846 13865 12324 11092 10084 9243 8532 7923 6932 6162 5546
89 24388 23371 22436 21574 20775 20033 19342 18697 16026 14023 12464 11218 10198 9348 8629 8013 7011 6232 5609
90 24662 23634 22689 21816 21008 20258 19559 18907 16206 14180 12605 11344 10313 9453 8726 8103 7090 6302 5672
91 24936 23897 22941 22058 21241 20483 19776 19117 16386 14338 12745 11470 10427 9558 8823 8193 7169 6372 5735
92 25210 24159 23193 22301 21475 20708 19994 19327 16566 14495 12885 11596 10542 9663 8920 8283 7247 6442 5798
93 25484 24422 23445 22543 21708 20933 20211 19537 16746 14653 13025 11722 10656 9768 9017 8373 7326 6512 5861
94 25758 24684 23697 22786 21942 21158 20428 19747 16926 14810 13165 11848 10771 9873 9114 8463 7405 6582 5924
95 26032 24947 23949 23028 22175 21383 20646 19957 17106 14968 13305 11974 10886 9978 9211 8553 7484 6652 5987
96 26306 25210 24201 23270 22408 21608 20863 20168 17286 15126 13445 12100 11000 10084 9308 8643 7562 6722 6050
97 26580 25472 24453 23513 22642 21833 21080 20378 17466 15383 13585 12226 11115 10189 9405 8733 7641 6792 6113
98 26854 25735 24705 23755 22875 22058 21298 20588 17647 15441 13725 12352 11229 10294 9502 8823 7720 6862 6176
99 27128 25997 24957 23998 23109 22283 21515 20798 17827 15598 13865 12478 11344 10399 9599 8913 7799 6932 6239
100 27402 26260 25210 24240 23342 22509 21732 21008 18007 15756 14005 12605 11459 10504 9696 9003 7878 7002 6302

i-6
 Electrical
Formulas

Electrical Formulas
Alternating Current
To Find To Find Alternating or Direct Current
Single-Phase Three-Phase
Amperes when HP × 746 HP × 746 Amperes when voltage and resistance E
horsepower is known E × Eff. × pf 1.73 × E × Eff. × pf is known R
Amperes when Kw × 1000 Kw × 1000 Voltage when resistance
IR
kilowatts are known E × pf 1.73 × E × pf and current are known
Amperes when Kva × 1000 Kva × 1000 Resistance when voltage E
Kva are known E 1.73 × E and current are known I

{
I × E × pf 1.73 × I × E × pf General Information (Approximation)
Kilowatts
1000 1000
At 1800 RPM, a motor develops 36 lb-in per hp
I×E 1.73 × I × E
Kva At 1200 RPM, a motor develops 54 lb-in per hp

All Values At
100% Load
1000 1000 At 575 volts, a 3-phase motor draws 1 amp per hp
I × E × Eff. × pf 1.73 × I × E × Eff. × pf At 460 volts, a 3-phase motor draws 1.25 amp per hp
Horsepower = (output) At 230 volts, a 3-phase motor draws 2.5 amp per hp
746 746
At 230 volts, a single-phase motor draws 5 amp per hp
I = Amperes; E = Volts; Eff. = Efficiency; pf = power factor; At 115 volts, a single-phase motor draws 10 amp per hp
Kva = Kilovolt amperes; Kw = Kilowatts; R = Ohms
Temperature Conversion:
Deg C = (Deg F - 32) × 5/9
Deg F = (Deg C × 9/5) + 32

Motor Amps @ Full Load †

Alternating Current Alternating Current Alternating Current Alternating Current
HP Single 3-Phase DC HP Single 3-Phase DC HP Single 3-Phase DC HP Single 3-Phase DC
Phase Phase Phase Phase
1/2 4.9 2.0 2.7 5 28 14.4 20 25 .... 60 92 75 .... 180 268
1 8.0 3.4 4.8 7 1/2 40 21.0 29 30 .... 75 110 100 .... 240 355
1 1/2 10.0 4.8 6.6 10 50 26.0 38 40 .... 100 146 125 .... 300 443
2 12.0 6.2 8.5 15 .... 38.0 56 50 .... 120 180 150 .... 360 534
3 17.0 8.6 12.5 20 .... 50.0 74 60 .... 150 215 200 .... 480 712
† Values are for all speeds and frequencies @ 230 volts. Example:
Amperage other than 230 volts can be figured: (230 × 150)
For 60 HP, 3 phase @ 550 volts: = 62 amps.
230 × Amp from Table 550
V= Power Factor estimated @ 80% for most motors. Efficiency is usually 80-90%.
New Voltage

NEMA Electrical Enclosure Types NEMA Electrical Enclosure Types

Type Description Type Description
NEMA Type 5
NEMA Type 1 For indoor use wherever oil, dust, or water is not a Used for excluding dust (All NEMA 12 and JIC
Dust Tight
(General Purpose) problem enclosures are usually suitable for NEMA 5 use)
(Non-Hazardous)
NEMA Type 9
NEMA Type 2
Used indoors to exclude falling moisture and dirt Dust Tight For locations where combustible dusts are present
(Driptight)
(Hazardous)*

NEMA Type 3 NEMA Type 12

Provides protection against rain, sleet, and snow Used for excluding oil, coolant, flying dust, lint, etc
(Weatherproof) (Industrial Use)

Needed when subject to great amounts of water from

NEMA Type 4
any angle — such as areas which are repeatedly
(Watertight)†
hosed down
NOTE: Joint Industry Conference (JIC) enclosures are similar in design to NEMA 12’s.
For more complete details see NEMA or JIC Standards for enclosures.
† Not designed to be submerged.
* Class II Groups E, F, and G.
i-7
 NEMA Frame Designation

Frame Assignments
Motor Speed, RPM Motor Speed, RPM
HP HP
3600 1800 1200 900 3600 1800 1200 900
1/8 - 1/3 — 48 — — 15 215T, 256U 254T, 284U 284T, 324U 286T, 326U
1/8 - 1/2 48 — 56 — 20 254T, 284U 256T, 286U 286T, 326U 324T, 364U
1/6 — — 48 — 25 256T, 286U 284T, 324U 324T, 364U 326T, 365U
1/3 - 1 — 56 — — 30 284TS, 324S 286T, 326U 326T, 365U 364T, 404U
3/4 - 1 56 — — — 40 286TS, 326S 324T, 364U 364T, 404U 365T, 405U
1/2 — — — 143T 50 324TS, 364US 326T, 365U, 365US 365T, 405U 404T, 444U
3/4 — — 143T 145T 60 326TS, 365US 364TSs, 404U, 404US 404T, 444U 405T, 445U
1 — 143T 145T 182T 75 364TS, 404US 365TSs, 405U, 405US 405T, 445U 444T
1 1/2 143T 145T 182T 184T 100 365TS, 405US 404TSs, 444US 444T 445T
2 145T 145T 184T 213T 125 404TS, 444US 405TSs, 445US 445T —
3 145T 182T 213T 215T, 254U 150 405TS, 445US 444TSs — —
5 182T 184T 215T, 254U 254T, 256U 200 444TS 445TSs — —
7 1/2 184T 213T, 254U 254T, 256U 256T, 284U 250 445TS — — —
10 213T, 254U 215T, 256U 256T, 284U 284T, 286U — — — — —

Motor Frame Dimensions

Frame H Dia. U V
D E 2F BA Key
Size (4) Holes Dia. Min.
MIN.
48 3 2 1/8 2 3/4 11/32 1/2 2 1/2 ... 3/64 FLAT V
56 3 1/2 2 7/16 3 11/32 5/8 2 3/4 ... 3/16 × 3/16 × 1 3/8
143T 3 1/2 2 3/4 4 11/32 7/8 2 1/4 2 3/16 × 3/16 × 1 3/8
145T 3 1/2 2 3/4 5 11/32 7/8 2 1/4 2 3/16 × 3/16 × 1 3/8
182T 4 1/2 3 3/4 4 1/2 13/32 1 1/8 2 3/4 2 1/2 1/4 × 1/4 × 1 3/4
184T 4 1/2 3 3/4 5 1/2 13/32 1 1/8 2 3/4 2 1/2 1/4 × 1/4 × 1 3/4 V
213T 5 1/4 4 1/4 5 1/2 13/32 1 3/8 3 1/2 3 1/8 5/16 × 5/16 × 2 3/8
215T 5 1/4 4 1/4 7 13/32 1 3/8 3 1/2 3 1/8 5/16 × 5/16 × 2 3/8
Dia.
254U 6 1/4 5 8 1/4 17/32 1 3/8 4 1/4 3 1/2 5/16 × 5/16 × 2 3/4
254T 6 1/4 5 8 1/4 17/32 1 5/8 4 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 × 3/8 × 2 7/8
2F BA
256U 6 1/4 5 10 17/32 1 3/8 4 1/4 3 1/2 5/16 × 5/16 × 2 3/4
256T 6 1/4 5 10 17/32 1 5/8 4 1/4 3 3/4 3/8 × 3/8 × 2 7/8
284U 7 5 1/2 9 1/2 17/32 1 5/8 4 3/4 4 5/8 3/8 × 3/8 × 3 3/4
284T 7 5 1/2 9 1/2 17/32 1 7/8 4 3/4 4 3/8 1/2 × 1/2 × 3 1/4
284TS 7 5 1/2 9 1/2 17/32 1 5/8 4 3/4 3 3/8 × 3/8 × 1 7/8
286U 7 5 1/2 11 17/32 1 5/8 4 3/4 4 5/8 3/8 × 3/8 × 3 3/4
286T 7 5 1/2 11 17/32 1 7/8 4 3/4 4 3/8 1/2 × 1/2 × 3 1/4
286TS 7 5 1/2 11 17/32 1 5/8 4 3/4 3 3/8 × 3/8 × 1 7/8
324U 8 6 1/4 10 1/2 21/32 1 7/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 1/2 × 1/2 × 4 1/4
324T 8 6 1/4 10 1/2 21/32 2 1/8 5 1/4 5 1/2 × 1/2 × 3 7/8 D
324TS 8 6 1/4 10 1/2 21/32 1 7/8 5 1/4 3 1/2 1/2 × 1/2 × 2
326U 8 6 1/4 12 21/32 1 7/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 1/2 × 1/2 × 4 1/4
326T 8 6 1/4 12 21/32 2 1/8 5 1/4 5 1/2 × 1/2 × 3 7/8 E E
326TS 8 6 1/4 12 21/32 1 7/8 5 1/4 3 1/2 1/2 × 1/2 × 2
364U 9 7 11 1/4 21/32 2 1/8 5 7/8 6 1/8 1/2 × 1/2 × 5 H DIA.
364US 9 7 11 1/4 21/32 1 7/8 5 7/8 3 1/2 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 4 HOLES
364T 9 7 11 1/4 21/32 2 3/8 5 7/8 5 5/8 5/8 × 5/8 × 4 1/4
364TS 9 7 11 1/4 21/32 1 7/8 5 7/8 3 1/2 1/2 × 1/2 × 2
365U 9 7 12 1/4 21/32 2 1/8 5 7/8 6 1/8 1/2 × 1/2 × 5
365US 9 7 12 1/4 21/32 1 7/8 5 7/8 3 1/2 1/2 × 1/2 × 2
365T 9 7 12 1/4 21/32 2 3/8 5 7/8 5 5/8 5/8 × 5/8 × 4 1/4
365TS 9 7 12 1/4 21/32 1 7/8 5 7/8 3 1/2 1/2 × 1/2 × 2
404U 10 8 12 1/4 13/16 2 3/8 6 5/8 6 7/8 5/8 × 5/8 × 5 1/2
404US 10 8 12 1/4 13/16 2 1/8 6 5/8 4 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 3/4
404T 10 8 12 1/4 13/16 2 7/8 6 5/8 7 3/4 × 3/4 × 5 5/8
404TS 10 8 12 1/4 13/16 2 1/8 6 5/8 4 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 3/4
405U 10 8 13 3/4 13/16 2 3/8 6 5/8 6 7/8 5/8 × 5/8 × 5 1/2
405US 10 8 13 3/4 13/16 2 1/8 6 5/8 4 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 3/4
405T 10 8 13 3/4 13/16 2 7/8 6 5/8 7 3/4 × 3/4 × 5 5/8
405TS 10 8 13 3/4 13/16 2 1/8 6 5/8 4 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 3/4
444U 11 9 14 1/2 13/16 2 7/8 7 1/2 8 3/8 3/4 × 3/4 × 7
444US 11 9 14 1/2 13/16 2 1/8 7 1/2 4 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 3/4 Shaded area indicates typical single phase standard
444T 11 9 14 1/2 13/16 3 3/8 7 1/2 8 1/4 7/8 × 7/8 × 6 7/8 squirreM-cage, open type, a-c motors. Balance of
444TS 11 9 14 1/2 13/16 2 3/8 7 1/2 4 1/2 5/8 × 5/8 × 3 table same except three phase, design A and B.
445U 11 9 16 1/2 13/16 2 7/8 7 1/2 8 3/8 3/4 × 3/4 × 7 s When these motors are used with v-belt or chain
445US 11 9 16 1/2 13/16 2 1/8 7 1/2 4 1/2 × 1/2 × 2 3/4 drives, the correct frame size is the one with the
445T 11 9 16 1/2 13/16 3 3/8 7 1/2 8 1/4 7/8 × 7/8 × 6 7/8 suffix “S” omitted — consult manufacturer.
i-8
 Shaft
Selection

Shaft Selection
Important factors to consider when calculating shaft size A = Shaft length from center of bearing to center of load
(a) Shafting is subject to a bending moment and a torsional mo- L = Unbalanced load in pounds
ment.
W = Suspended weight of elevator (chain, buckets, etc.) in pounds
(b) Bending moment is that force which tends to bend a shaft.
R = Radius of wheel in inches
(c) Torsional moment is that force which tends to twist a shaft.
B = Bending moment
(d) Shaft size is determined by the combined action of the bending T = Torsional moment
and torsional moments.
L+W
Refer to Shaft Selection Charts 2 and 3 developed by the American B = A inch pounds
Society of Mechanical Engineers to simplify selection. The charts should 2
be used in conjunction with Service Factors (Table 1) to modify the T = R × L inch pounds
selection for conditions under which the shaft will operate.

Selection Procedure Selection Example:

1. Compute the bending moment from the above formula. Select shaft size for head shaft of chain conveyor subject to following
requirements:
2. Determine the service factor for bending that will suit conditions
from table 1. (a) Torsion (inch/lbs) — 20,500
3. Compute the torsional moment from the above formula. (b) Bending moment (inch/lbs) — 13,300
4. Determine the service factor for torsion that will suit conditions from (c) Service Factors:
table 1. Torsion — 1.0
Bending — 1.5
5. Draw a horizontal line across selection chart 2 or 3 on pages M-10
and M-11, from the point where the torsional moment intersects its At the extreme left on Selection Chart 2, the torsion moment may be
selected service factor line. found for the Service Factor of 1.0. Draw a horizontal line to the right
6. Draw a vertical lineup selection chart 2 or 3 from the point where the from the 20,500 point. The bending moment is given at the bottom of the
chart. Find the 13,300 point; draw a line from this point to the right on
bending moment intersects its selected factor line.
the diagonal until it intersects the 1.5 Service Factor line, then project the
7. Intersection of above lines will give required shaft size. line upward vertically until it intersects the horizontal line drawn from the
8. For shafts not weakened by keyways, multiply the shaft size 20,500 torsion point. At this intersection point, it is found that a shaft of
obtained by .91 For the corrected shaft size. See note at the bottom approximately 2 13/16" diameter is required.
of Selection Chart 3. Select the nearest standard size shaft which is 2 15/16".
Horsepower required may be computed directly from the righthand side For a shaft subjected to the same conditions, but not weakened by
of Selection Charts by correcting the figure in line with the horizontal keyways, the size of the shaft required would be (.91 × 2.8125) or 2.56
torsional moment line by the speed in RPM. (29/16"). See note at the bottom of the charts.
On this same chart at the right, the horsepower ratings at 100 RPM are
given based on the formula:
Table 1 • Service Factors
Service Factor TS T = Torque in inch-pounds
Type of Loading HP =
For Bending For Torsion 63,000 S = Speed in RPM
Stationary Shafts –
Gradually applied loads 1.0 1.0 The horsepower is directly proportional to the speed of the shaft in RPM.
Suddenly applied loads 1.5 to 2.0 1.5 to 2.0
Rotating Shafts –
Gradually applied or steady loads 1.5 1.0
Suddenly applied loads –
Minor shock only 1.5 to 2.0 1.0 to 1.5
Suddenly applied loads –
Heavy shock 2.0 to 2.5 1.5 to 2.5

i-9
 Shaft
Tables

i-10
 Shaft
Tables

i-11
 Flywheel
Formulas
Flywheels are occasionally used on a few machines, such as air compressors, to even out load pulsations. These formulas are useful
in designing entire flywheel rims. It is also possible to use V-Belt sheaves as a flywheel thus eliminating the need for a separate
flywheel in the system. Consult Martin with specific requirements.

Formulas for Entire Flywheel

W = weight (pounds) Where N2 = final RPM and N1 = initial RPM
R = radius of gyration (feet) Velocity at outside diameter (feet per minute) = 0.2618 ND
N = speed (RPM) *WR2 = flywheel effect (pounds × feet2). See table below for
t = time to change from N1 to N2 (seconds) WR2 of rims. Ordinarily the WR2 of the rim only is considered.
In unusual instances the relatively small WR2 values of the hub
F = face of rim (inches) and arms or web can be added directly to the WR22of the rim if
D = outside diameter of rim (inches) desired. To find the WR2 of a hub or web use the WR2 formula
d = inside diameter of rim (inches) for rims, substituting the hub or web outside diameter, inside
diameter, and width for D, d, and F respectively. When arms are
P = weight per cubic inch of material (pounds) used instead of a web an approximate WR2 value of the arms is
Kinetic energy of rotation of a flywheel (foot pounds) = the total weight of the arms in pounds times the square of the
.0001705 N2(WR2)*. radius in feet from the shaft center line to the mid-point of the
arms between hub and rim.
Torque to accelerate or decelerate a .03908(N2 − N1)(WR2)*
=
flywheel uniformly (pound-inches) t

Table 1 • Service Factors

Cast Iron Rim Steel Rim Rim of any Material
Property
(Based on .26 lb per cubic inch) (Based on .283 lbs per cubic inch) (Weighing P Pounds per cubic inch)
Volume
.7854F(D2 – d2) .7854F(D2 – d2) .7854F(D2 – d2)
(Cubic Inches)
W Weight
.2042F(D2 – d2) .2223F(D2 – d2) .7854FP(D2 – d2)
(Pounds)

√ .8681(D +d)
√ .8681(D +d)
√ .8681(D +d)
2 2 2 2 2 2
Radius of Gyration (Feet)
1000 1000 1000
WR2
.1773F(D4 – d4) .1929F(D4 – d4) .6818FP(D4 – d4)
Wt. × Sq. of Radius of Gyration
1000 1000 1000
(lb × Ft2)
Ts .3078FN2(D3 – d3) .3350FN2(D3 – d3) 1.184PFN2(D3 – d3)
Tensile Load in Rim (lb) 1000 1000 1000
s Centrifugal force causes this tensile load at each and every section of the rim. Thus on rims split into two or more sections, the
fastening at each joint should be designed to take the full load as calculated from the formula below.

Electrical Formulas
R = Distance from the axis of rotation to the center of gravity of the body (feet)
N = Revolutions per minute (RPM)
v = Velocity of the center of gravity of the body (feet per second)
g = Acceleration due to gravity (32.16 commonly)
Wv2 WRN2
F= = = .000341 WRN2
gR 2933
F = Centrifugal force tending to move the body outward from the axis of rotation (pounds)
W = Weight of body (pounds)
i-12
 Weights of
Steel
NOTE: The steel weights in this section are nominal and are based on an approximate weight of 40.80 pounds per square foot, one
inch thick. There may be differences between nominal weights and actual scale weights because of variation in manufacturing
practices.

Hot Rolled and Cold Finished Steel Products Nominal Weight

Product Thickness Width Length Formulas Product Thickness Diameter Formulas
Inches Inches Inches .2833 × T × W × L Inches Inches .2225 × T × D2
Plate Circles
Inches Inches Feet 3.4 × T × W × L Inches Feet 32.05 × T × D2
Plates, Strip
Inches Feet Feet 40.8 × T × W × L Inches Inches .228 × T × D2
and Flats Sheet Circles
USS. Ga No. Feet Feet Wt./Sq. Ft. × W × L Inches Feet 32.85 × T × D2

{
Wt. per Sq. Ft. Feet Feet Wt./Sq. Ft. × W × L Diameter Length Formulas
Inches Inches Inches .2904 × T × W × L Square Inches Feet 3.4 × D2 × L
Round
Inches Inches Feet 3.485 × T × W × L Bars Inches Feet 2.67 × D2 × L
Hexagon
Hot and C.R.
Inches Feet Feet 41.82 × T × W × L Octagon Inches Feet 2.945 × D2 × L
Sheets
USS. Ga No. Feet Feet Wt./Sq. Ft. × W × L Inches Feet 2.817 × D2 × L
Wt. per Sq. Ft. Feet Feet Wt./Sq. Ft. × W × L T = thickness L = length W = width D = diameter

Steel Rounds Standard Sheet Weights Carbon Steel Plates

Size in Pounds Per Size in Pounds Per Weight Per Size Weight Per Square
Inches Foot Inches Foot Ga. Thickness Square in Inches Foot in Pounds
7/8 2.04 2 15/16 23.04 Number in Inches Foot in 3/16 7.76
Pounds
15/16 2.35 3 24.03 1/4 10.20
Over 3/16" are plates
1 2.67 3 1/16 25.05 5/16 12.75
7 .1793 7.500
1 1/16 3.01 3 1/8 26.08 3/8 15.30
8 .1644 6.875
1 1/8 3.38 3 3/16 27.13 7/16 17.85
9 .1494 6.250
1 3/16 3.77 3 1/4 28.20 1/2 20.40
10 .1345 5.625
1 1/4 4.17 3 5/16 29.30 9/16 22.95
11 .1196 5.000
1 5/16 4.60 3 3/8 30.42 5/8 25.50
12 .1046 4.375
1 3/8 5.05 3 7/16 31.55 3/4 30.60
13 .0897 3.750
1 7/16 5.52 3 1/2 32.71 13/16 33.15
14 .0747 3.125
1 1/2 6.01 3 9/16 33.89 7/8 35.70
15 .0673 2.812
1 9/16 6.52 3 5/8 35.09 1 40.80
16 .0598 2.500
1 5/8 7.05 3 11/16 36.31 1 1/8 45.90
1 11/16 7.60 3 3/4 37.55 1 1/4 51.00
1 3/4 8.18 3 15/16 38.81 1 3/8 56.10
1 13/16 8.77 3 7/8 40.10 1 1/2 61.20
1 7/8 9.39 3 15/16 41.40
1 15/16 10.02 4 42.73
2 10.68 4 1/16 44.07
2 1/16 11.36 4 1/8 45.44
2 1/8 12.06 4 3/16 46.83
2 3/16 12.78 4 1/4 48.23
2 1/4 13.52 4 5/16 49.66
2 3/16 14.28 4 3/8 51.11 Note: Stainless steel weighs approximately 10% more than carbon steel.
2 3/8 15.06 4 7/16 52.58
2 7/16 15.87 4 1/2 54.08
2 1/2 16.69 4 9/16 55.59
2 9/16 17.53 4 5/8 57.12
2 5/8 18.40 4 11/16 58.68
2 11/16 19.29 4 3/4 60.25
2 3/4 20.19 4 13/16 61.85
2 13/16 21.12 4 7/8 63.46
2 7/8 22.07 4 15/16 65.10
i-13
 Steel
Properties
The information shown below is offered as a general guide to physical properties of steel in common use. Lower tensile properties are to be expected
in large sections; the values of strength decrease as the size of the section increases. These values are not guaranteed and must NOT be used in
specifying the raw materials or as a basis for acceptance or rejection of material. It must not be assumed that these properties will be obtained in
all cases as they vary widely with permissible variations in analysis, size of section, rolling conditions, grain size, and methods of heat treatment.
Dependable physical properties can only be obtained through carefully controlled analysis and heat treatment.

Average Properties of Standard Steel

AISI SAE Strength in 1000 PSI % Elong. % Red. Hardness Machinability % of
Condition of Steel
Number Number Tensile Yield in 2" of Area Brinell Rockwell B1112 CD
B1112 1112 COLD DRAWN BESSEMER 75-90 60-70 12-16 40-50 170-185 80-95B 100
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 55-70 40-50 25-35 50-65 120-140 - 55
COLD DRAWN 70-85 50-70 18-25 45-55 160-180 80-90B 65
C1018 1018
1" RD. CARBURIZED AT 1700°F, COOLED IN BOX,
90-100 60-80 10-22 35-50 200-230 93-98B -
REHEATED, QUENCHED – CORE PROPERTIES
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 60-80 40-50 25-35 50-65 120-145 60-98B 50
C1020 1020
COLD DRAWN 70-80 45-70 15-25 45-60 120-160 70-85B 60
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 60-70 37-47 20-30 45-60 135-150 - 80
COLD DRAWN 80-90 60-75 15-20 40-50 160-190 80-90B 90
C1117 1117
1" RD. CARBURIZED AT 1700°F, COOLED IN BOX,
95-110 60-85 10-25 35-50 210-240 15-22C -
REHEATED, QUENCHED – CORE PROPERTIES
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 75-85 40-55 18-25 40-55 155-175 - 60
C1035 1035 COLD DRAWN 85-95 65-80 15-25 40-50 170-200 85-95B 65
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 95-105 70-80 20-25 55-60 195-220 93-98B 55
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 80-90 45-55 18-25 35-50 165-185 - 60
C1040 1040 COLD DRAWN 90-100 70-85 14-20 35-50 190-215 91-98B 62
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 100-110 75-85 15-25 45-60 210-240 17-23C 52
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 85-95 50-60 15-25 35-50 175-205 - 58
C1042 1042 COLD DRAWN 90-105 75-90 12-20 30-45 185-215 - 60
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 105-120 80-90 15-25 40-60 215-250 - -
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 85-105 50-65 15-25 35-45 175-215 - 55
C1045 1045 COLD DRAWN 90-110 75-90 12-20 30-45 195-230 95-99B 58
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 110-130 80-95 12-25 40-55 235-260 22-26C 47
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 90-110 60-80 15-25 25-45 180-220 - 65
C1141 1141 COLD DRAWN 100-120 85-105 8-18 20-50 195-230 - 70
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 120-145 100-130 10-20 35-50 270-310 - -
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 95-110 60-85 15-25 30-45 200-240 - 75
C1144 1144 COLD DRAWN 100-120 90-115 7-17 20-45 210-245 17-23C 85
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 130-150 110-130 15 45 286-302 29-31C -
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 95-110 55-70 15-20 25-40 210-325 - 50
C1050 1050
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 115-135 85-100 10-22 35-50 240-265 23-27C -
HOT ROLLED, ANNEALED 90-100 60-70 20-30 50-60 185-210 91-95B 55
COLD DRAWN, ANNEALED 110-120 85-95 15-25 45-55 230-250 20-25C 65
HEAT TREATED, COLD DRAWN. 140-155 125-140 12-20 45-55 270-300 26-30C 45
4140 4140
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 150-160 130-140 15-20 50-60 320-350 34-37C -
2" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 145-155 125-135 15-20 50-60 320-345 33-36C -
3" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 130-145 115-125 15-20 55-65 280-310 28-32C -
HOT ROLLED, ANNEALED . 100-110 75-85 20-25 50-60 210-235 - 45
E52100 52100
1"" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 180-195 65-80 10-15 35-45 375-415 40-43C -
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 90-95 55-65 18-25 45-60 160-200 85-95B 55
COLD DRAWN 90-105 65-80 15-25 40-50 185-215 90-96B 60-70
8620 8620
1" RD. CARBURIZED 1700°F., COOLED IN BOX,
120-135 90-110 15-20 40-50 285-350 28-40C -
REHEATED, QUENCHED – CORE PROPERTIES
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 105-125 55-75 15-25 35-50 220-270 20-28C 48-55
HOT ROLLED, ANNEALED 100-110 50-60 20-25 40-55 210-230 17-21C 54
8645 8645
2" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 140-150 110-125 15-20 45-55 300-320 30-34C -
3" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 130-140 105-115 15-20 50-60 285-310 29-32C -
NATURAL HOT ROLLED 110-125 50-70 15-25 35-50 230-270 22-28C 45-50
COLD DRAWN, ANNEALED 105-120 95-105 10-18 35-45 210-235 95-99B 60
8742 8742
1" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 155-165 135-145 15-20 45-52 330-335 35-38C -
2" RD. QUENCHED, TEMPERED 1000°F 135-145 110-120 15-20 50-60 290-320 30-33C -

i-14
 Metal
Properties

Physical Properties of Various Metals

Stress in Thousands of Pounds per Square Inch Modulus of
Elongation
Metals and Alloys Tension Tension Yield Compression Shea Elasticity
%
Ultimate Point Ultimate Ultimate 1,000,000 lb
ALUMINUM, TYPE 3003-0, ANNEALED 16 6 - 11 10 40
ALUMINUM, TYPE 3003-H18, HARD. 29 27 - 16 10 10
ALUMINUM, TYPE 5052-0, ANNEALED 28 13 - 18 10.2 30
ALUMINUM, TYPE 5052-H38, HARD. 42 37 - 24 10.2 8
ALUMINUM, TYPE 5056-0, ANNEALED 42 22 - 26 10.3 35
ALUMINUM, TYPE 2014-0, ANNEALED. 27 14 - 18 10.6 18
ALUMINUM, TYPE 2014-T4, HEAT TREATED 62 42 - 38 10.6 20
ALUMINUM, TYPE C4A, CASTING, SOLUTION HEAT TREAT 32 16 16s 24 - 8.5
ALUMINUM, TYPE S5C, AS DIE CAST 30 16 16s 19 - 9
BRASS, ALUMINUM, ANNEALED 60 27 - - 16 55
BRASS, RED, 15% ZN, ANNEALED. 39 10 - 31 17 48
BRASS, RED, 15% ZN, HARD 70 57 - 42 17 5
BRASS, RED, LEADED, CAST, GRADE 4A 33-46 17-24 10-12s - 9.1-14.8 20-35
BRASS, RED, LEADED, CAST, GRADE 4B 30-38 12-17 11-12s - - 15-27
BRASS, YELLOW, 35% ZN, ANNEALED 46 14 - 32 15 65
BRASS, YELLOW, 35% ZN, HARD. 74 60 - 43 15 8
BRONZE, ALUMINUM, AS CAST 67-95 27-45 - - 15-18 5-35
BRONZE, COMMERCIAL, 10% ZN, ANNEALED. 37† 10† - 28† 17 45†
BRONZE, MANGANESE, ANNEALED. 65† 30† - 42† 15 33†
BRONZE, PHOSPHOR, ANNEALED 40-66 14-24 - - 16-17 48-70
BRONZE, TIN, HIGH LEADED, CAST 23-38 11-22 12-16s - 8.5-13 7-20
BRONZE, TIN, LEADED, CAST 33-48 16-26 9-15s - 10.6-16 15-40
COPPER, BERYLLIUM, ANNEALED 60-80† 25-35† - 50-60† 19 35-50†
INCONEL, CAST. 65-90 - - - 23 10-20
INCONEL, S, CAST 90-120 80-100 - - 25 1-3
IRON, CAST, CLASS 30 30-34 - 115 44 15 -
IRON, CAST, CLASS 35 35-40 - 125 43 16 -
IRON, MALLEABLE, CLASS 32510 50 33 90 46 25 10-18
IRON, MALLEABLE, CLASS 35018 55 37 90 51 25 18-25
IRON, NODULAR (DUCTILE) CLASS 60-45-10. 60 45 120 - 22-25 10-25
IRON, NODULAR (DUCTILE) CLASS 80-60-3. 80 60 160 - 22-25 3-10
IRON, PEARLITIC, MALLEABLE 60-90 40-70 - - 28 3-12
IRON, WROUGHT, HOT ROLLED 34-47 23-24 - - 29 7-35
LEAD, HARD, ROLLED. 4.0-4.6 - - - - 31-48
MONEL, CAST 65-90 32-45 - - 23 20-50
MONEL, S, CAST 120-145 80-130 - - 24.2 1-4
MONEL, SHAPES, PLATE, ETC., ANNEALED 70-85† 25-45† - - 26 35-50†
NICKEL, CAST 50-65 15-30 - - 21.5 15-30
NICKEL, SILVER, ANNEALED 49-63† 18-30† - - 17-18 35-60†
STEEL, CAST CARBON, CLASS 70,000 NORMALIZED. 70 38 - - 30 28
STEEL, CAST LOW ALLOY, CLASS 100,000, NORMALIZE & TEMPERED 100 68 - - 29-30 20
STEEL, CAST LOW ALLOY, CLASS 120,000, QUENCHED AND TEMPERED 120 95 - - 29-30 16
STEEL, CAST LOW ALLOY, CLASS 200,000, QUENCHED AND TEMPERED 200 170 - - 29-30 5
STEEL, SHEETS 48 25 - - 29-30 18-27
STEEL, STAINLESS, AUSTENITIC, TYPES 304, 316 85 35 - - 28 55-60
STEEL, STAINLESS, MARTENSITIC, TYPE 416 75 40 - - 29 30
STEEL, STRUCTURAL, BRIDGE AND BUILDING, ASTM A7 60-72 33 33s 45-54 29-30 21
STEEL, STRUCTURAL, HIGH STRENGTH, LOW ALLOY, ASTM A242 63-72 42-50 42-50s 47-53 29-30 18-24
ZINC, DIE CAST ALLOY, XXIII. 41 - 60s 31 - 10
† When hardened, strength values are higher, elongation less.
s Compression yield point.
i-15
 Hardness
Conversion Chart

Brinell, Rockwell, and Scleroscope Hardness Numbers with Corresponding Tensile Strength
Brinell Rockwell “C” Tensile Strength
Scleroscope
10 MM Ball 120 Cone 1000 Pound
Shore Model C
3000 Kg 150 Kg Per Square Inch
745 68 100 368
712 66 95 352
682 64 91 337
653 62 87 324
627 60 84 311
601 58 81 298
578 57 78 287
555 55 75 276
534 53 72 266
514 52 70 256
495 50 67 247
477 49 65 238
461 47 63 229
444 46 61 220
429 45 59 212
415 44 57 204
401 42 55 196
388 41 54 189
375 40 52 182
362 38 51 176
351 37 49 170
341 36 48 165
331 35 46 160
321 34 45 155
311 33 44 150
302 32 43 146
293 31 42 142
285 30 40 138
277 29 39 134
269 28 38 131
262 26 37 128
255 25 37 125
248 24 36 122
241 23 35 119
235 22 34 116
229 21 33 113
223 20 32 110
Rockwell “B”
1/16" Ball
100 Kg.
217 97 31 107
212 96 31 104
207 95 30 101
202 94 30 99
197 93 29 97
192 92 28 95
187 91 28 93
183 90 27 91
179 89 27 89
174 88 26 87

i-16
 Decimal
Equivalent Table

Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents of Fractions

Inches Inches Inches
Millimeters Millimeters Millimeters
Fractions Decimals Fractions Decimals Fractions Decimals
1/64 -------------------- 0.015625 0.397 23/64 -------------------- 0.359375 9.128 45/64 -------------------- 0.703125 17.859
1/32 ------- 0.03125 0.794 3/8 0.375 9.525 23/32 ------- 0.71875 18.256
3/64 -------------------- 0.406875 1.191 25/64 -------------------- 0.390625 9.922 47/64 -------------------- 0.734375 18.653
1/16 0.0625 1.588 13/32 ------- 0.40625 10.319 3/4 0.750 19.050
5/64 -------------------- 0.078125 1.984 27/64 -------------------- 0.421875 10.716 49/64 -------------------- 0.765625 19.447
3/32 ------- 0.09375 2.381 7/16 0.4375 11.113 25/32 ------- 0.78125 19.844
7/64 -------------------- 0.109375 2.778 29/64 -------------------- 0.453125 11.509 51/64 -------------------- 0.796875 20.241
1/8 0.125 3.175 15/32 ------- 0.46875 11.906 13/16 0.8125 20.638
9/64 -------------------- 0.140625 3.572 31/64 -------------------- 0.484375 12.303 53/64 -------------------- 0.828125 21.034
5/32 ------- 0.15625 3.969 1/2 0.500 12.700 27/32 ------- 0.84375 21.431
11/64 -------------------- 0.171875 4.366 33/64 -------------------- 0.515625 13.097 55/64 -------------------- 0.859375 21.828
3/16 0.1875 4.763 17/32 ------- 0.53125 13.494 7/8 0.875 22.225
13/64 -------------------- 0.203125 5.159 35/64 -------------------- 0.546875 13.891 57/64 -------------------- 0.890625 22.622
7/32 ------- 0.21875 5.556 9/16 0.5625 14.288 29/32 ------- 0.90625 23.019
15/64 -------------------- 0.234375 5.953 37/64 -------------------- 0.578125 14.684 59/64 -------------------- 0.921875 23.416
1/4 0.250 6.350 19/32 ------- 0.59375 15.081 15/16 0.9375 23.813
17/64 -------------------- 0.265625 6.747 39/64 -------------------- 0.609375 15.478 61/64 -------------------- 0.953125 24.209
9/32 ------- 0.28125 7.144 5/8 0.625 15.875 31/32 ------- 0.96875 24.606
19/64 -------------------- 0.296875 7.541 41/64 -------------------- 0.640625 16.272 63/64 -------------------- 0.984375 25.003
5/16 0.3125 7.938 21/32 ------- 0.65625 16.669 1 1.000 25.400
21/64 -------------------- 0.328125 8.334 43/64 -------------------- 0.671875 17.066
11/32 ------- 0.34375 8.731 11/16 0.6875 17.463

Decimal Equivalents of Millimeters

MM Inches MM Inches MM Inches MM Inches MM Inches MM Inches MM Inches MM Inches
0.1 .00394 9.5 0.37401 22.5 0.88582 35.5 1.39763 48.5 1.90944 61.5 2.42125 74.5 2.93306 87.5 3.44487
0.2 .00787 10.0 0.39370 23.0 0.90551 36.0 1.41732 49.0 1.92913 62.0 2.44094 75.0 2.95275 88.0 3.46456
0.3 .01181 10.5 0.41338 23.5 0.92519 36.5 1.43700 49.5 1.94881 62.5 2.46062 75.5 2.97243 88.5 3.48424
0.4 .01575 11.0 0.43307 24.0 0.94488 37.0 1.45669 50.0 1.96850 63.0 2.48031 76.0 2.99212 89.0 3.50393
0.5 .01968 11.5 0.45275 24.5 0.96456 37.5 1.47637 50.5 1.98818 63.5 2.49999 76.5 3.01180 89.5 3.52361
0.6 .02362 12.0 0.47244 25.0 0.98425 38.0 1.49606 51.0 2.00787 64.0 2.51968 77.0 3.03149 90.0 3.54330
0.7 .02756 12.5 0.49212 25.5 1.00393 38.5 1.51574 51.5 2.02755 64.5 2.53936 77.5 3.05117 90.5 3.56298
0.8 .03149 13.0 0.51181 26.0 1.02362 39.0 1.53543 52.0 2.04724 65.0 2.55905 78.0 3.07086 91.0 3.58267
0.9 .03543 13.5 0.53149 26.5 1.04330 39.5 1.55511 52.5 2.06692 65.5 2.57873 78.5 3.09054 91.5 3.60235
1.0 .03937 14.0 0.55118 27.0 1.06299 40.0 1.57480 53.0 2.08661 66.0 2.59842 79.0 3.11023 92.0 3.62204
1.5 .05905 14.5 0.57086 27.5 1.08267 40.5 1.59488 53.5 2.10629 66.5 2.61810 79.5 3.12991 92.5 3.64172
2.0 .07874 15.0 0.59055 28.0 1.10236 41.0 1.61417 54.0 2.12598 67.0 2.63779 80.0 3.14960 93.0 3.66141
2.5 .09842 15.5 0.61023 28.5 1.12204 41.5 1.63385 54.5 2.14566 67.5 2.65747 80.5 3.16928 93.5 3.68109
3.0 .11811 16.0 0.62992 29.0 1.14173 42.0 1.65354 55.0 2.16535 68.0 2.67716 81.0 3.18897 94.0 3.70078
3.5 .13779 16.5 0.64960 29.5 1.16141 42.5 1.67322 55.5 2.18503 68.5 2.69684 81.5 3.20865 94.5 3.72046
4.0 .15748 17.0 0.66929 30.0 1.18110 43.0 1.69291 56.0 2.20472 69.0 2.71653 82.0 3.22834 95.0 3.74015
4.5 .17716 17.5 0.68897 30.5 1.20078 43.5 1.71259 56.5 2.22440 69.5 2.73621 82.5 3.24802 95.5 3.75983
5.0 .19685 18.0 0.70866 31.0 1.22047 44.0 1.73228 57.0 2.24409 70.0 2.75590 83.0 3.26771 96.0 3.77952
5.5 .21653 18.5 0.72834 31.5 1.24015 44.5 1.75196 57.5 2.26377 70.5 2.77558 83.5 3.28739 96.5 3.79920
6.0 .23622 19.0 0.74803 32.0 1.25984 45.0 1.77165 58.0 2.28346 71.0 2.79527 84.0 3.30708 97.0 3.81889
6.5 .25590 19.5 0.76771 32.5 1.27952 45.5 1.79133 58.5 2.30314 71.5 2.81495 84.5 3.32676 97.5 3.83857
7.0 .27559 20.0 0.78740 33.0 1.29921 46.0 1.81102 59.0 2.32283 72.0 2.83464 85.0 3.34645 98.0 3.85826
7.5 .29527 20.5 0.80708 33.5 1.31889 46.5 1.83070 59.5 2.34251 72.5 2.85432 85.5 3.36613 98.5 3.87794
8.0 .31496 21.0 0.82677 34.0 1.33858 47.0 1.85039 60.0 2.36220 73.0 2.87401 86.0 3.38682 99.0 3.89763
8.5 .34464 21.5 0.84645 34.5 1.35826 47.5 1.87007 60.5 2.38188 73.5 2.89369 86.5 3.40550 99.5 3.91731
9.0 .35433 22.0 0.86614 35.0 1.37795 48.0 1.88976 61.0 2.40157 74.0 2.91338 87.0 3.42519 100.0 3.93700
i-17
 English Metric
System Equivalents

Decimal Equivalents of Millimeters

Unit Millimeters Centimeters Inches Feet Yards Meters
1 MILLIMETER = 1 .1 .03937 .003281 .001094 .001
1 CENTIMETER = 10 1 .3937 .032808 .010936 .01
1 INCH = 25.4001 2.54001 1 .083333 .027778 .025400
1 FOOT = 304.801 30.4801 12 1 .333333 .304801
1 YARD = 914.402 91.4402 36 3 1 .914402
1 METER = 1000 100 39.37 3.28083 1.09361 1
Unit Feet Yards Meters Rods Furlongs Miles (Statute)
1 ROD = 16.5 5.5 5.02921 1 .025 (1/40) .003125 (1/320)
1 FURLONG = 660 220 201.168 40 1 .125 (1/8)
1 KILOMETER = 3280.8 1093.6 1000 199 4.971 .62137
1 MILE (STATUTE) = 5280 1760 1609.35 320 8 1
1 NAUTICAL MILE = 6080.2 FEET = 1.15155 STATUTE MILES = 1/3 LEAGUE.
1 LIGHT YEAR = 5.879 TRILLION MILES = 9.46 TRILLION KILOMETERS.

Weight Equivalents
Unit Grains Grams Ounces (Troy) Ounces (Avoir.) Pounds (Troy) Pounds (Avoir.) Kilograms
1 MILLIMETER = 1 .064799 .002083 .002286 .000174 .000143 .000065
1 OUNCE (TROY) = 480 31.1035 1 1.09714 .083333 .068571 .031104
1 OUNCE (AVOIR.) = 437.5 28.3495 .911458 1 .075955 .0625 .028350
1 POUND (TROY) = 5760 373.242 12 13.1657 1 .822857 .373242
1 POUND (AVOIR.) = 7000 453.592 14.5833 16 1.21528 1 .453592
1 KILOGRAM = 15432.4 1000 32.1507 35.2740 2.67923 2.20462 1
Unit Kilograms Pounds (Troy) Pounds (Avoir.) Metric Tons Net (Short) Tons Gross (Long) Tons
1 METRIC TON = 1000 2679.23 2204.62 1 1.10231 .984206
1 NET (SHORT) TON = 907.185 2430.56 2000 .907185 1 .892857
1 GROSS (LONG) TON = 1016.05 2722.22 2240 1.01605 1.12 1

Volume and Capacity Equivalents

Cubic Cubic Quarts Quarts Gallons Gallons Cubic
Unit Liters
Centimeters Inches (Liquid) (Dry) (Liquid) (Dry) Feet
1 CU. CENTIMETER = 1 .06102 .001 .00106 .00091 .00026 .00023 .00004
1 CU. INCH = 16.387 1 .01639 .01732 .01488 .00433 .00372 .00058
1 GILL = 118.29 7.2188 .11829 .125 .10742 .03125 .02686 .00418
1 PINT (LIQUID) = 473.18 28.875 .47318 .5 .42968 .125 .10742 .01671
1 PINT (DRY) = 550.62 33.600 .55062 .58182 .5 .14546 .125 .01945
1 LITER = 1000 61.023 1 1.0567 .90808 .26417 .22702 .03531
1 QUART (LIQUID) = 946.36 57.75 .94636 1 .85937 .25 .21484 .03342
1 QUART (DRY) = 1101.2 67.201 1.1012 1.1637 1 .29091 .25 .03889
1 GALLON (LIQUID) = 3785.4 231 3.7854 4 3.4375 1 .85937 .13368
1 GALLON (DRY) = 4404.9 268.80 4.4049 4.6546 4 1.1636 1 .15556
1 PECK = 8809.8 537.61 8.8098 9.3092 8 2.3273 2 .31111
1 CU. FOOT = 28317.0 1728 28.317 29.922 25.714 7.4805 6.4285 1
1 BUSHEL = 35239.3 2150.4 35.239 37.237 32 9.3092 8 1.2445
1 BARREL = 119241.2 7276.5 119.24 126 108.28 31.5 27.070 4.2109
1 CU. YARD = 764559.4 46656 764.56 807.90 694.28 201.97 173.57 27
1 CU. METER = 1000000 61023.4 1000 1056.7 908.08 264.17 227.02 35.314

i-18
 English Metric
System Equivalents

Area Equivalents
Unit Cubic Centimeters Cubic Inches Liters Quarts (Liquid)
1 SQUARE FOOT = 144 1 .1111 .09290
1 SQUARE YARD = 1296 9 1 .83613
1 SQUARE METER = 1550 10.7639 1.19599 1
1 SQUARE ROD = 39204 272.25 30.25 25.293
1 ARE = 155000 1076.39 119.599 100
1 ACRE = 6272640 43560 4840 4046.86
1 SQUARE MILE (640 ACRES) = – 27878400 3097600 2589999
1 SQUARE KILOMETER = – 10763867 1195985 1000000

Power Equivalents
Foot-Pound/
Unit BTU/Hour Foot-Pound/Hour HP HP (Metric) Watt Kilowatt
Minute
1 BTU/HR. = 1 778.1688 12.96948 .000393 .000398 .293071 .000293
1 FT.LB./HR. = .001285 1 – 5.05×10-7 5.12×10-7 .0003766 3.766×10-7
1 FT.LB./MIN. = .077104 – 1 3.0303×10-5 3.072×10-7 .022597 2.26×10-5
1 HP = 2544.43 1980000 33000 1 1.01387 745.699 .7457
1 HP MET. = 2509.622 1952914 32548.56 .986320 1 735.499 .735499
1 WATT = 3.41214 2655.224 44.2537 .0013410 .0013596 1 .001
NOTE: Foot-Pounds indicates energy.
Pound-Feet indicates torque (Page M-2).
Metric System
Length Area
10 decimeters(dm) 1 square meter (m2)
1 meter (m) = 100 centimeters(cm) 100 square decimeters (dm2)
1 centare (ca) =
1,000 millimeters(mm) 10,000 square centimeters (cm2)
1 dekameter (dkm) = 10 meters (m) 1,000,000 square millimeters (mm2)
1 hectometer (hm) = 100 meters (m) 1 square dekameter (dkm2)
1 are (a) =
1 kilometer (km) = 1,000 meters (m) 100 square meters (m2)
100 ares (a)
Weight 1 hectare (ha) =
10,000 square meters (m2)
10 decigrams (dg) 1 square kilometer (km ) =
2
10 meters (m)
1 gram (g) = 100 centigrams (cg)
1,000 milligrams (mg) Other prefixes commonly used:
1 dekagram (dkg) = 10 grams (g) micro — one millionth
1 hectogram (hg) = 100 grams (g) deca — 10 times (same as deka)
1 kilogram (kg = 1000 grams (g) myria — 10,000 times
1000 kilograms (kg) mega — 1,000,000 times
1 metric ton =
1,000,000 grams (g)

Volume & Capacity

1 cubic decimeter(dm3)
10 deciliters (dl)
1 liter (l) = 100 centiliters(cl)
1,000 milliliters (ml)
1,000 cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc)
1 dekaliter (dkl) = 10 liters (l)
1 hectoliter (hl) = 100 liters (l)
1 cubic meter (m3)
1 kiloliter (kl) = 1 stere (s)
1,000 liters (l)
i-19
 Engineering Formulas
and Constants
Circle Rectangle
Area = Square of Diameter × .7854 Area = Length × Width
or square of Radius × 3.1416 Diagonal = Square root of sum of squares of width and length
Circumference = Diameter × 3.1416
Triangle
Diameter = Circumference × .3183
Area = Base × 1/2 of Perpendicular Height
Doubling diameter increases area four times; tripling diameter
increases area nine times, etc. Sphere

Square Area of Surface = Square of Diameter × 3.1416

Volume = Cube of Diameter × .5236
Area = Square of Side
Diagonal = Side × 1.4142
Cube
Side = Diagonal × .7071 Area of Surface = Square of Side × 6
Volume = Cube of Side

Square Inscribed in Circle Diagonal = Side × 1.732

Side of Square = Diameter of Circle × .7071

Cylinder
or Circumference of Circle × .2251 Area of Curved Surface = Diameter × Length × 3.1416
Diameter of Circle = Side of Square × 1.4142 Volume = Square of Diameter × Length × .7854
Circumference of Circle = Side of Square × 4.4429
Cone
Area of Curved Surface = Diameter of Base × Slant Height × 1.5708
Square and Circle with Equal Area
Volume = Diameter of Base Squared × Perpindicular Height
Side of Square = Diameter of Circle × .8862 × .2618 or Area of Base × 1/3 Perpendicular Height
Diameter of Circle = Side of Square × 1.128
Circumference of Circle = Side of Square × 3.545

1 HP = 33,000 Foot-pounds of work per minute. 1 Mile/Hour = 88 feet/minute

1 BTU = Heat required to raise 1 pound of water °F. 1 Foot/Minute = .01136364 miles/hour
1 Kilowatt Hour = 3415 BTU 1 Pound per Square Inch Pressure (PSI) = 144 pounds/square foot =
1 Radian = 57.296 degrees. 2.3095 feet fresh water at 62°F = 2.0355 inches mercury at 32°F =
2.0416 inches mercury at 62°F = .068 atmospheres.
1 Register Ton = 100 cubic feet
Water Pressure (pounds per square inch) = .433 × height of water in feet
1 U.S. Shipping Ton = 40 cubic feet (Fresh water at 62°F).
1 British Shipping Ton = 42 cubic feet Weight of 1 cubic foot of fresh water = 62.355 pounds at 62°F = 59.76
1 Cubic Foot/Minute = 471.9474 cubic cm/second pounds at 212°F.

1 Cubic Foot/Minute = .1246753 gallons (U.S.)/second Weight of 1 gallon (U.S.) water = 8.34 pounds

1 Cubic Foot/Second = 2.2222 cubic yards/minute Weight of 1 cubic foot of Air at 14.7 lbs per square inch Pressure =
.07608 pounds at 62°F = .08703 pounds at 32°F.
1 Gallon (U.S.)/Minute = 8.020834 cubic feet/hour
Watts = Amperes × Volts
1 Gallon (U.S.)/Minute = 3.785412 liter/minute
1 Watt-Hour = 3.41214 BTU = 859.845 Calorie = 3600 Joule.
1 Liter/Minute = 2.118880 cubic feet/hour
g = Acceleration due to gravity at Sea Level, Latitude 45° = 32.1726 Feet/
1 Cubic Mitre/Minute = 264.1720 Gallons (U.S.)/Minute Second squared.
1 Pound/Gallon (U.S.) = 7.480519 pound/cubic feet 1 pound-foot (torque) = 1.355818 Newton-Metre

i-20
 Area/Circumference
Table

Circumferences and Areas of Circles (1 — 31 7/8 Diameters)

Diameter Circumference Area Diameter Circumference Area Diameter Circumference Area Diameter Circumference Area
1 3.1416 0.7854 5 1/2 17.2788 23.758 14 43.9823 153.94 23 72.2566 415.48
1 1/16 3.3379 0.8866 5 9/16 17.4751 24.301 14 1/8 44.3750 156.70 23 1/8 72.6493 420.00
1 1/8 3.5343 0.9940 5 5/8 17.6715 24.850 14 1/4 44.7677 159.48 23 1/4 73.0420 424.56
1 3/16 3.7306 1.1075 5 11/16 17.8678 25.406 14 3/8 45.1604 162.30 23 3/8 73.4347 429.13
1 1/4 3.9270 1.2272 5 3/4 18.0642 25.967 14 1/2 45.5531 165.13 23 1/2 73.8274 433.74
1 5/16 4.1233 1.3530 5 13/16 18.2605 26.535 14 5/8 45.9458 167.99 23 5/8 74.2201 438.36
1 3/8 4.3197 1.4849 5 7/8 18.4569 27.100 14 3/4 46.3385 170.87 23 3/4 74.6128 443.01
1 7/16 4.5160 1.6230 5 15/16 18.6532 27.688 14 7/8 46.7312 173.78 23 7/8 75.0055 447.69
1 1/2 4.7124 1.7671 6 18.8496 28.274 15 47.1239 176.71 24 75.3982 452.39
1 9/16 4.9087 1.9175 6 1/8 19.2423 29.465 15 1/8 47.5166 179.67 24 1/8 75.7909 457.11
1 5/8 5.1051 2.0739 6 1/4 19.6350 30.680 15 1/4 47.9093 182.65 24 1/4 76.1836 461.86
1 11/16 5.3014 2.2365 6 3/8 20.0277 31.919 15 3/8 48.3020 185.66 24 3/8 76.5763 466.64
1 3/4 5.4978 2.4053 6 1/2 20.4204 33.183 15 1/2 48.6947 188.69 24 1/2 76.9690 471.44
1 13/16 5.6941 2.5802 6 5/8 20.8131 34.472 15 5/8 49.0874 191.75 24 5/8 77.3617 476.26
1 7/8 5.8905 2.7612 6 3/4 21.2058 35.785 15 3/4 49.4801 194.83 24 3/4 77.7544 481.11
1 15/16 6.0868 2.9483 6 7/8 21.5984 37.122 15 7/8 49.8728 197.93 24 7/8 78.1471 485.98
2 6.2832 3.1416 7 21.9911 38.485 16 50.2655 201.06 25 78.5398 490.87
2 1/16 6.4795 3.3410 7 1/8 22.3838 39.871 16 1/8 50.6582 204.22 25 1/8 78.9325 495.79
2 1/8 6.6759 3.5466 7 1/4 22.7765 41.282 16 1/4 51.0509 207.39 25 1/4 79.3252 500.74
2 3/16 6.8722 3.7583 7 3/8 23.1692 42.718 16 3/8 51.4436 210.60 25 3/8 79.7179 505.71
2 1/4 7.0686 3.9761 7 1/2 23.5619 44.179 16 1/2 51.8363 213.82 25 1/2 80.1106 510.71
2 5/16 7.2649 4.2000 7 5/8 23.9546 45.664 16 5/8 52.2290 217.08 25 5/8 80.5033 515.72
2 3/8 7.4613 4.4301 7 3/4 24.3473 47.173 16 3/4 52.6217 220.35 25 3/4 80.9060 520.77
2 7/16 7.6576 4.6664 7 7/8 24.7400 48.707 16 7/8 53.0144 223.65 25 7/8 81.2887 525.84
2 1/2 7.8540 4.9087 8 25.1327 50.265 17 53.4071 226.98 26 81.6814 530.93
2 9/16 8.0503 5.1572 8 1/8 25.5254 51.849 17 1/8 53.7998 230.33 26 1/8 82.0741 536.05
2 5/8 8.2467 5.4119 8 1/4 25.9181 53.456 17 1/4 54.1925 233.71 26 1/4 82.4668 541.19
2 11/16 8.4430 5.6727 8 3/8 26.3108 55.088 17 3/8 54.5852 237.10 26 3/8 82.8595 546.35
2 3/4 8.6394 5.9396 8 1/2 26.7035 56.745 17 1/2 54.9779 240.53 26 1/2 83.2522 551.55
2 13/16 8.8357 6.2126 8 5/8 27.0962 58.426 17 5/8 55.3706 243.98 26 5/8 83.6449 556.76
2 7/8 9.0321 6.4918 8 3/4 27.4889 60.132 17 3/4 55.7633 247.45 26 3/4 84.0376 562.00
2 15/16 9.2284 6.7771 8 7/8 27.8816 61.862 17 7/8 56.1560 250.95 26 7/8 84.4303 567.27
3 9.4248 7.0686 9 28.2743 63.617 18 56.5487 254.47 27 84.8230 572.56
3 1/16 9.6211 7.3662 9 1/8 28.6670 65.397 18 1/8 56.9414 258.02 27 1/8 85.2157 577.87
3 1/8 9.8175 7.6699 9 1/4 29.0597 67.201 18 1/4 57.3341 261.59 27 1/4 85.6084 583.21
3 3/16 10.0138 7.9798 9 3/8 29.4524 69.029 18 3/8 57.7268 265.18 27 3/8 86.0011 588.57
3 1/4 10.2102 8.2958 9 1/2 29.8451 70.882 18 1/2 58.1195 268.80 27 1/2 86.3938 593.96
3 5/16 10.4065 8.6179 9 5/8 30.2378 72.760 18 5/8 58.5122 272.45 27 5/8 86.7865 599.37
3 3/8 10.6029 8.9462 9 3/4 30.6305 74.662 18 3/4 58.9049 276.12 27 3/4 87.1792 604.81
3 7/16 10.7992 9.2806 9 7/8 31.0232 76.589 18 7/8 59.2976 279.81 27 7/8 87.5719 610.27
3 1/2 10.9956 9.6211 10 31.4159 78.540 19 59.6903 283.53 28 87.965 615.75
3 9/16 11.1919 9.9678 10 1/8 31.8086 80.516 19 1/8 60.0830 287.27 28 1/8 88.357 621.26
3 5/8 11.3883 10.321 10 1/4 32.2013 82.516 19 1/4 60.4757 291.04 28 1/4 88.750 626.80
3 11/16 11.5846 10.680 10 3/8 32.5940 84.541 19 3/8 60.8684 294.83 28 3/8 89.143 632.36
3 3/4 11.7810 11.045 10 1/2 32.9867 86.590 19 1/2 61.2611 298.65 28 1/2 89.535 637.94
3 13/16 11.9773 11.416 10 5/8 33.3794 88.664 19 5/8 61.6538 302.49 28 5/8 89.928 643.55
3 7/8 12.1737 11.793 10 3/4 33.7721 90.763 19 3/4 62.0465 306.35 28 3/4 90.321 649.18
3 15/16 12.3700 12.177 10 7/8 34.1648 92.886 19 7/8 62.4392 310.24 28 7/8 90.713 654.84
4 12.5664 12.566 11 34.5575 95.033 20 62.8319 314.16 29 91.106 660.52
4 1/16 12.7627 12.962 11 1/8 34.9502 97.205 20 1/8 63.2246 318.10 29 1/8 91.499 666.23
4 1/8 12.9591 13.364 11 1/4 35.3429 99.402 20 1/4 63.6173 322.06 29 1/4 91.892 671.96
4 3/16 13.1554 13.772 11 3/8 35.7356 101.62 20 3/8 64.0100 326.05 29 3/8 92.284 677.71
4 1/4 13.3518 14.185 11 1/2 36.1283 103.87 20 1/2 64.4026 330.06 29 1/2 92.677 683.49
4 5/16 13.5481 14.607 11 5/8 36.5210 106.14 20 5/8 64.7953 334.10 29 5/8 93.070 689.30
4 3/8 13.7445 15.033 11 3/4 36.9137 108.43 20 3/4 65.1880 338.16 29 3/4 93.462 695.13
4 7/16 13.9408 15.466 11 7/8 37.3064 110.75 20 7/8 65.5807 342.25 29 7/8 93.855 700.98
4 1/2 14.1372 15.904 12 37.6991 113.10 21 65.9734 346.36 30 94.248 706.86
4 9/16 14.3335 16.349 12 1/8 38.0918 115.47 21 1/8 66.3661 350.50 30 1/8 94.640 712.70
4 5/8 14.5299 16.800 12 1/4 38.4845 117.86 21 1/4 66.7588 354.66 30 1/4 95.033 718.69
4 11/16 14.7262 17.257 12 3/8 38.8772 120.28 21 3/8 67.1515 358.84 30 3/8 95.426 724.64
4 3/4 14.9226 17.721 12 1/2 39.2699 122.72 21 1/2 67.5442 363.05 30 1/2 95.819 730.62
4 13/16 15.1189 18.190 12 5/8 39.6626 125.19 21 5/8 67.9369 367.28 30 5/8 96.211 736.62
4 7/8 15.3153 18.665 12 3/4 40.0553 127.68 21 3/4 68.3296 371.54 30 3/4 96.604 742.64
4 15/16 15.5116 19.147 12 7/8 40.4480 130.19 21 7/8 68.7223 375.83 30 7/8 96.997 748.69
5 15.7080 19.635 13 40.8407 132.73 22 69.1150 380.13 31 97.389 754.77
5 1/16 15.9043 20.129 13 1/8 41.2334 135.30 22 1/8 69.5077 384.46 311/8 97.782 760.87
5 1/8 16.1007 20.629 13 1/4 41.6261 137.89 22 1/4 69.9004 388.82 311/4 98.175 766.99
5 3/16 16.2970 21.135 13 3/8 42.0188 140.50 22 3/8 70.2931 393.20 313/8 98.567 773.14
5 1/4 16.4934 21.648 13 1/2 42.4115 143.14 22 1/2 70.6858 397.61 311/2 98.960 779.31
5 5/16 16.6897 22.166 13 5/8 42.8042 145.80 22 5/8 71.0785 402.04 315/8 99.353 785.51
5 3/8 16.8861 22.691 13 3/4 43.1969 148.49 22 3/4 71.4712 406.49 313/4 99.746 791.73
5 7/16 17.0824 23.221 13 7/8 43.5896 151.20 22 7/8 71.8639 410.97 317/8 100.138 797.98

i-21
 Trigonometric
Functions

Contangent (See pages that follow for functions)

Right Angle
Cosine Triangle

Sine Tangent

s
diu t
Ra n nt
ca ca
Se se
Co
To Find Angles and Sides of Right Angle Triangles
To Find Angles To Find Sides
To Find: Formulas To Find: Formulas
Formulas for Finding Functions of Angles
c a b2 + c2 ––
C = sin C
Side Opposite a
= Sine c
Hypotenuse b a c × cosec C
sin C
C = cos C
Side Adjacent a c
= Cosine a c × sec B
cos B
Hypotenuse c
C = tan C b
Side Opposite b a b × cosec B
= Tangent sin B
Side Adjacent b b
C = cotan C a b × sec C
c cos C
Side Adjacent
= Cotangent a
Side Opposite C = sec C b a2 + c2 ––
b
Hypotenuse a
= Secant a b a × sin B
Side Adjacent C = cosec C cosec B
c a
Hypotenuse b c × cos C
= Cosecant b sec C
Side Opposite B = cos B c
a b c × tan B
cotan B
c c
B = cos B b c × cot C
a tan C
Formulas for Finding Sides of Right Angle
b c a2 + b2 ––
Triangles with an Angle and Side Known B = tan B
c
Hypotenuse × Sine c a × cos B
a
To Find: c sec B
Hypotenuse ÷ Cosecant B = cotan B
Length of = b a
Side Adjacent × Tangent c a × sin C
side opposite a cosec C
Side Adjacent ÷ Cotangent B = sec B b
c c b × cot B
Hypotenuse × Cosine tan B
To Find: Hypotenuse ÷ Secant a
B = cosec B b
Length of = b c b × tan C
side adjacent Side Opposite × Cotangent cotan C
Side Opposite ÷ Tangent
Side Opposite × Cosecant
To Find: Side Opposite ÷ Sine
To Find Angles and Sides of Oblique Angle Triangles
Length of = To Find Known Formulas To Find Known Formulas
hypotenuse Side Adjacent × Secant
Side Adjacent ÷ Cosine C A, B 180° – (A + B) A B, C 180° – (B + C)
a × sin B b2 + c2 – a2
b a, B, A cos A a, b, c
sin A 2bc

Oblique Angle a × sin C c × Sin. A

c a, A, C sin C c, A, a
Triangle sin A a

a × sin C a × cosec C
tan A a, C, b cot B a, C, b – cot C
b – (a × cos C) b
B A, C 180° – (A + C) c b, C, B b × sin C × cosec B
b × cin A
sin B b, A, a
a
i-22
 Trigonometric
Tables

Trigonometric Functions
° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' ° ° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' °
0 0 0.000000 0.000000 INFINITE 1.000000 0 90 11 0 0.190809 0.194380 5.1445540 0.981627 0 79
10 0.002909 0.002909 343.77371 0.999996 50 10 0.913664 0.197401 5.0658352 0.981068 50
20 0.005818 0.005818 171.88540 0.999983 40 20 0.196517 0.200425 4.9894027 0.980500 40
30 0.008727 0.008727 114.58865 0.999962 30 30 0.199368 0.203452 4.9151570 0.979925 30
40 0.011635 0.011636 85.939791 0.999932 20 40 0.202218 0.206483 4.8430045 0.979341 20
50 0.014544 0.014545 68.750087 0.999894 10 50 0.205065 0.209518 4.7728568 0.978748 10
1 0 0.017452 0.017455 57.289962 0.999848 0 89 12 0 0.207912 0.212557 4.7046301 0.978148 0 78
10 0.020361 0.020365 49.103881 0.999793 50 10 0.210756 0.215599 4.6382457 0.977539 50
20 0.023269 0.023275 42.964077 0.999729 40 20 0.213599 0.218645 4.5736287 0.976921 40
30 0.026177 0.026186 38.188459 0.999657 30 30 0.216440 0.221695 4.5107085 0.976296 30
40 0.029085 0.029097 34.367771 0.999577 20 40 0.219279 0.224748 4.4494181 0.975662 20
50 0.031992 0.032009 31.241577 0.999488 10 50 0.222116 0.227806 4.3896940 0.975020 10
2 0 0.034899 0.034921 28.636253 0.999391 0 88 13 0 0.224951 0.230868 4.3314759 0.974370 0 77
10 0.037806 0.037834 26.431600 0.999285 50 10 0.227784 0.233934 4.2747066 0.973712 50
20 0.040713 0.040747 24.541758 0.999171 40 20 0.230616 0.237004 4.2193318 0.973045 40
30 0.043619 0.043661 22.903766 0.999048 30 30 0.233445 0.240079 4.1652998 0.927370 30
40 0.046525 0.046576 21.470401 0.998917 20 40 0.236273 0.243158 4.1125614 0.971687 20
50 0.049431 0.049491 20.205553 0.998778 10 50 0.239098 0.246241 4.0610700 0.970995 10
3 0 0.052336 0.052408 19.081137 0.998630 0 87 14 0 0.241922 0.249328 4.0107809 0.970296 0 76
10 0.055241 0.055325 18.074977 0.998473 50 10 0.244743 0.252420 3.9616518 0.969588 50
20 0.058145 0.058243 17.169337 0.998308 40 20 0.247563 0.255517 3.9136420 0.968872 40
30 0.061049 0.061163 16.349855 0.998135 30 30 0.250380 0.258618 3.8667131 0.968148 30
40 0.063952 0.064083 15.604784 0.997957 20 40 0.253195 0.261723 3.8208281 0.967415 20
50 0.066854 0.067004 14.924417 0.997763 10 50 0.256008 0.264834 3.7759519 0.966675 10
4 0 0.069756 0.069927 14.300666 0.997564 0 86 15 0 0.258819 0.267949 3.7320508 0.965926 0 75
10 0.072658 0.072851 13.726738 0.997357 50 10 0.261628 0.271069 3.6890927 0.965169 50
20 0.075559 0.075776 13.196888 0.997141 40 20 0.264434 0.274195 3.6470467 0.964404 40
30 0.078459 0.078702 12.706205 0.996917 30 30 0.267238 0.277325 3.6058835 0.963630 30
40 0.081359 0.081629 12.250505 0.996685 20 40 0.270040 0.280460 3.5655749 0.962849 20
50 0.084258 0.084558 11.826167 0.996444 10 50 0.272840 0.283600 3.5260938 0.962059 10
5 0 0.087156 0.087489 11.430052 0.996195 0 85 16 0 0.275637 0.286745 3.4874144 0.961262 0 74
10 0.090053 0.090421 11.059431 0.995937 50 10 0.278432 0.289896 3.4495120 0.960456 50
20 0.092950 0.093354 10.711913 0.995671 40 20 0.281225 0.293052 3.4123626 0.959642 40
30 0.095846 0.096289 10.385397 0.995396 30 30 0.284015 0.296214 3.3759434 0.958820 30
40 0.098741 0.099226 10.078031 0.995113 20 40 0.286803 0.299380 3.3402326 0.957990 20
50 0.101635 0.102164 9.7881732 0.994822 10 50 0.289589 0.302553 3.3052091 0.957151 10
6 0 0.104528 0.105104 9.5143645 0.994522 0 84 17 0 0.292372 0.305731 3.2708526 0.956305 0 73
10 0.107421 0.108046 9.2553035 0.994214 50 10 0.295152 0.308914 3.2371438 0.955450 50
20 0.110313 0.110990 9.0098261 0.993897 40 20 0.297930 0.312104 3.2040638 0.954588 40
30 0.113203 0.113936 8.7768874 0.993572 30 30 0.300706 0.315299 3.1715948 0.953717 30
40 0.116093 0.116883 8.5555468 0.993238 20 40 0.303479 0.318500 3.1397194 0.952838 20
50 0.118982 0.119833 8.3449558 0.922896 10 50 0.306249 0.321707 3.1084210 0.951951 10
7 0 0.121869 0.122785 8.1443464 0.992546 0 83 18 0 0.309017 0.324920 3.0776835 0.951057 0 72
10 0.124756 0.125738 7.9530224 0.992187 50 10 0.311782 0.328139 3.0474915 0.950154 50
20 0.127642 0.128694 7.7703506 0.991820 40 20 0.314545 0.331364 3.0178301 0.949243 40
30 0.130526 0.131653 7.5957541 0.991445 30 30 0.317305 0.334595 2.9886850 0.948324 30
40 0.133410 0.134613 7.4287064 0.991061 20 40 0.320062 0.337833 2.9600422 0.947397 20
50 0.136292 0.137576 7.2687255 0.990669 10 50 0.322816 0.341077 2.9318885 0.946462 10
8 0 0.139173 0.140541 7.1153697 0.990268 0 82 19 0 0.325568 0.344328 2.9042109 0.945519 0 71
10 0.142053 0.143508 6.9682335 0.989859 50 10 0.328317 0.347585 2.8769970 0.944568 50
20 0.144932 0.146478 6.8269437 0.989442 40 20 0.331063 0.350848 2.8502349 0.943609 40
30 0.147809 0.149451 6.6911562 0.959016 30 30 0.333807 0.354119 2.8239129 0.942641 30
40 0.150686 0.152426 6.5605538 0.988582 20 40 0.336547 0.357396 2.7980198 0.941666 20
50 0.153561 0.155404 6.4348428 0.988139 10 50 0.339285 0.360680 2.7725448 0.940684 10
9 0 0.156434 0.158384 6.3137515 0.987688 0 81 20 0 0.342020 0.363970 2.7474774 0.939693 0 70
10 0.159307 0.161368 6.1970279 0.987229 50 10 0.344752 0.367268 2.7228076 0.938694 50
20 0.162178 0.164354 6.0844381 0.986762 40 20 0.347481 0.370573 2.6985254 0.937687 40
30 0.165048 0.167343 5.9757644 0.986286 30 30 0.350207 0.373885 2.6746215 0.936672 30
40 0.167916 0.170334 5.8708042 0.985801 20 40 0.352931 0.377204 2.6510867 0.935650 20
50 0.170783 0.173329 5.7693688 0.985309 10 50 0.355651 0.380530 2.6279121 0.934619 10
10 0 0.173648 0.176327 5.6712818 0.984808 0 80 21 0 0.358368 0.383864 2.6050891 0.933580 0 69
10 0.176512 0.179328 5.5763786 0.984298 50 10 0.361082 0.387205 2.5826094 0.932534 50
20 0.179375 0.182332 5.4845052 0.983781 40 20 0.363793 0.390554 2.5604649 0.931480 40
30 0.182236 0.185339 5.3955172 0.983255 30 30 0.366501 0.393911 2.5386479 0.930418 30
40 0.185095 0.188359 5.3092793 0.982721 20 40 0.369206 0.397275 2.5171507 0.929348 20
50 0.187953 0.191363 5.2256647 0.982178 10 79 50 0.371908 0.400647 2.4959661 0.928270 10 68
° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' ° ° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' °
NOTE: For functions from 45°-0' to 68° read from bottom of table upward.
i-23
 Trigonometric
Tables

Trigonometric Functions
° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' ° ° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' °
22 0 0.374607 0.404026 2.4750869 0.927184 0 68 34 0 0.559193 0.674509 1.4825610 0.829038 0 56
10 0.377302 0.407414 2.4545061 0.926090 50 10 0.561602 0.678749 1.4732983 0.827407 50
20 0.379994 0.410810 2.4342172 0.924980 40 20 0.564007 0.683007 1.4641147 0.825770 40
30 0.382683 0.414214 2.4142136 0.923880 30 30 0.566406 0.687281 1.4550090 0.824126 30
40 0.385369 0.417626 2.3944889 0.922762 20 40 0.568801 0.691573 1.4459801 0.822475 20
50 0.388052 0.421046 2.3750372 0.921638 10 50 0.571191 0.695881 1.4370268 0.820817 10
23 0 0.390731 0.424475 2.3558524 0.920505 0 67 35 0 0.573576 0.700208 1.4281480 0.819152 0 55
10 0.393407 0.427912 2.3369287 0.919364 50 10 0.575957 0.704552 1.4193427 0.817480 50
20 0.396080 0.431358 2.3182606 0.918216 40 20 0.578332 0.708913 1.4106098 0.815801 40
30 0.398749 0.434812 2.2998425 0.917060 30 30 0.580703 0.713293 1.4019483 0.814116 30
40 0.401415 0.438276 2.2816693 0.915896 20 40 0.583069 0.717691 1.3933571 0.812423 20
50 0.404078 0.441748 2.2637357 0.914725 10 50 0.585429 0.722108 1.3848355 0.810723 10
24 0 0.406737 0.445229 2.2460368 0.913545 0 66 36 0 0.587785 0.726543 1.3763810 0.809017 0 54
10 0.409392 0.448719 2.2285676 0.912358 50 10 0.590136 0.730996 1.3679959 0.807304 50
20 0.412045 0.452218 2.2113234 0.911164 40 20 0.592482 0.735469 1.3596764 0.805584 40
30 0.414693 0.455726 2.1942997 0.909961 30 30 0.594823 0.739961 1.3514224 0.803857 30
40 0.417338 0.459244 2.1774920 0.908751 20 40 0.597159 0.744472 1.3432331 0.802123 20
50 0.419980 0.462771 2.1608958 0.907533 10 50 0.599489 0.749003 1.3351075 0.800383 10
25 0 0.422618 0.466308 2.1445069 0.906308 0 65 37 0 0.601815 0.753554 1.3270448 0.798636 0 53
10 0.425253 0.469854 2.1283213 0.905075 50 10 0.604136 0.758125 1.3190441 0.796882 50
20 0.427884 0.473410 2.1123348 0.903834 40 20 0.606451 0.762716 1.3111046 0.795121 40
30 0.430511 0.476976 2.0965436 0.902585 30 30 0.608761 0.767327 1.3032254 0.793353 30
40 0.433125 0.480551 2.0809438 0.901329 20 40 0.611067 0.771959 1.2954057 0.791579 20
50 0.435755 0.484137 2.0655318 0.900065 10 50 0.613367 0.776612 1.2876447 0.789798 10
26 0 0.438371 0.487733 2.0503038 0.898794 0 64 38 0 0.615661 0.781286 1.2799416 0.788011 0 52
10 0.440984 0.491339 2.0352565 0.897515 50 10 0.617951 0.785981 1.2722957 0.786217 50
20 0.443593 0.494955 2.0203862 0.896229 40 20 0.620235 0.790698 1.2647062 0.784416 40
30 0.446197 0.498582 2.0056897 0.894934 30 30 0.622515 0.795436 1.2571723 0.782608 30
40 0.448799 0.502219 1.9911637 0.893633 20 40 0.624789 0.800196 1.2496933 0.780794 20
50 0.451397 0.505867 1.9768050 0.892323 10 50 0.627057 0.804980 1.2422685 0.778973 10
27 0 0.453990 0.509525 1.9626105 0.891007 0 63 39 0 0.692320 0.809784 1.2348972 0.777146 0 51
10 0.456580 0.513195 1.9485772 0.889682 50 10 0.631578 0.814612 1.2275786 0.775312 50
20 0.459166 0.516876 1.9347020 0.888350 40 20 0.633831 0.819463 1.2203121 0.773472 40
30 0.461749 0.520567 1.9209821 0.887011 30 30 0.636078 0.824336 1.2130970 0.771625 30
40 0.464327 0.524270 1.9074147 0.885664 20 40 0.638320 0.829234 1.2059327 0.769771 20
50 0.466901 0.527984 1.8939971 0.884309 10 50 0.640557 0.834155 1.1988184 0.767911 10
28 0 0.469472 0.531709 1.8807265 0.882948 0 62 40 0 0.642788 0.839100 1.1917536 0.766044 0 50
10 0.472038 0.535547 1.8676003 0.881578 50 10 0.645013 0.844069 1.1847376 0.764171 50
20 0.474600 0.539195 1.8546159 0.880201 40 20 0.647233 0.849062 1.1777698 0.762292 40
30 0.477149 0.542956 1.8417709 0.878817 30 30 0.649448 0.854081 1.1708496 0.760406 30
40 0.479713 0.546728 1.8290628 0.877425 20 40 0.651657 0.859124 1.1639763 0.758514 20
50 0.482263 0.550515 1.8164892 0.876026 10 50 0.653861 0.864193 1.1571495 0.756615 10
29 0 0.484810 0.554309 1.8040478 0.874620 0 61 41 0 0.656059 0.869287 1.1503684 0.754710 0 49
10 0.487352 0.558118 1.7917362 0.873206 50 10 0.658252 0.874407 1.1436326 0.752798 50
20 0.489890 0.561939 1.7795524 0.871784 40 20 0.660439 0.879553 1.1369414 0.750880 40
30 0.492424 0.565773 1.7674940 0.870356 30 30 0.662620 0.884725 1.1302944 0.748956 30
40 0.494953 0.569619 1.7555590 0.868920 20 40 0.664796 0.889924 1.1236909 0.747025 20
50 0.497479 0.573478 1.7437453 0.867476 10 50 0.666966 0.895151 1.1171305 0.745088 10
30 0 0.500000 0.577350 1.7320508 0.866025 0 60 42 0 0.669131 0.900404 1.1106125 0.743145 0 48
10 0.502517 0.581235 1.7204736 0.864567 50 10 0.671289 0.905685 1.1041365 0.741195 50
20 0.505030 0.585134 1.7090116 0.863102 40 20 0.673443 0.910994 1.0977020 0.739239 40
30 0.507538 0.589045 1.6976631 0.861629 30 30 0.675590 0.916331 1.0913085 0.737277 30
40 0.510043 0.592970 1.6864261 0.860149 20 40 0.677732 0.921697 1.0849554 0.735309 20
50 0.512543 0.596908 1.6752988 0.858662 10 50 0.679868 0.927021 1.0786423 0.733335 10
31 0 0.515038 0.600861 1.6642795 0.857167 0 59 43 0 0.681998 0.932515 1.0723687 0.731354 0 47
10 0.517529 0.604827 1.6533663 0.855665 50 10 0.684123 0.937968 1.0661341 0.729367 50
20 0.520016 0.608807 1.6425576 0.854156 40 20 0.686242 0.943451 1.0599381 0.727374 40
30 0.522499 0.612801 1.6318517 0.852640 30 30 0.688355 0.948965 1.0537801 0.725374 30
40 0.524977 0.616809 1.6212469 0.851117 20 40 0.690462 0.954508 1.0476598 0.723369 20
50 0.527450 0.620832 1.6107417 0.849586 10 50 0.692563 0.960083 1.0415767 0.721357 10
32 0 0.529919 0.624869 1.6003345 0.848048 0 58 44 0 0.694658 0.965689 1.0355303 0.719340 0 46
10 0.532384 0.628921 1.5900238 0.846503 50 10 0.696748 0.971326 1.0295203 0.717316 50
20 0.534844 0.632988 1.5798079 0.844951 40 20 0.698832 0.976996 1.0235461 0.715286 40
30 0.537300 0.637079 1.5696856 0.843391 30 30 0.700909 0.982697 1.0176074 0.713251 30
40 0.539751 0.641167 1.5596552 0.841825 20 40 0.702981 0.988432 1.0117088 0.711209 20
50 0.542197 0.645280 1.4597155 0.840251 10 50 0.705047 0.994199 1.0058348 0.709161 10
33 0 0.544639 0.649408 1.5398650 0.838671 0 57 45 0 0.707107 1.000000 1.0000000 0.707107 0 45
10 0.547076 0.653551 1.5301025 0.837083 50 — — — — — —
20 0.549509 0.657710 1.5204261 0.835488 40 — — — — — —
30 0.551937 0.661886 1.5108352 0.833886 30 — — — — — —
40 0.554360 0.666077 1.5013282 0.832277 20 — — — — — —
50 0.556769 0.670285 1.4919039 0.830661 10 56 — — — — — — —
° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' ° ° ' Sine Tangent Cotangent Cosine ' °
NOTE: For functions from 45°-0' to 68° read from bottom of table upward.
i-24
 Conversion
Tables
Given Multiply By Given Multiply By
ABAMPERE 10 AMPERE CUBIC YARDS 0.7645548 CUBIC METER
ACRES 0.4046856 HECTARE CUBIC YARDS 201.974 GALLONS (US)
ACRES 43560 SQUARE FEET CUBIC YARDS/MIN. 0.45 CUBIC FEET/SEC.
ACRES 4046.8564 SQUARE METERS CUBIC YARDS/MIN. 3.366234 GALLONS (US)/SEC.
ACRES 1.562×10-3 SQUARE MILES CUBIT 18 INCH
ARE 1076.391 SQUARE FEET CUP 236.588 MILLILITER
ATMOSPHERES 76 CMS. OF MERCURY CUP (METRIC) 200 MILLILITER
ATMOSPHERES 33.89854 FEET OF WATER DEGREE 0.017453 RADIAN
ATMOSPHERES 29.92 INCHES OF MERCURY DEGREE/SEC. 0.166667 REVOLUTION/MIN.
ATMOSPHERES 14.69595 POUNDS/SQUARE INCH DENIER 0.11111(1/9) TEX
BAGS - CEMENT 94 POUNDS - CEMENT DRACHM (BRIT. FLUID) 0.9607599 DRAM (U.S. FLUID)
BARRELS - OIL 5.614583 CUBIC FOOT DRAM (APOTH) 60 GRAINS
BARRELS - OIL 158.9873 LITER DRAM (AVOIR) 27.34375 GRAINS
BARRELS - OIL 42 GALLONS - OIL DRAM (U.S. FLUID) 0.2255859 CUBIC INCHES
BARRELS (US DRY) 3.281219 BUSHELS (US) ELL 45 INCH
BARRELS (US DRY) 4.083333 CUBIC FEET ERG 1×10-7 JOULE
BARRELS (US DRY) 115.6271 LITER FATHOM 6 FEET
BARRELS (US LIQ.) 4.2109375 CUBIC FEET FEET OF WATER 0.0295 ATMOSPHERES
BARRELS (US LIQ.) 0.1192405 CUBIC METERS FEET OF WATER 0.8826 INCHES OF MERCURY
BARRELS (US LIQ.) 26.22925 GALLONS (BRIT.) FEET OF WATER 304.8 KGS./SQUARE METER
BARRELS (US LIQ.) 31.5 GALLONS (US) FEET OF WATER 62.43 POUNDS/SQUARE FT.
BARRELS – CEMENT 376 POUNDS – CEMENT FEET OF WATER 0.4335 POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
BTU 251.996 CALORIE FEET/MIN. 0.508 CENTIMETERS/SEC.
BTU 778.169 FOOT – POUNDS – FORCE FEET/MIN. 0.01667 FEET/SEC.
BTU 3.9302×10-4 HORSEPOWER – HOURS FEET/MIN. 0.01829 KILOMETERS/HOUR
BTU 0.252 KILOGRAM – CALORIES FEET/MIN. 0.3048 METERS/MIN
BTU 107.586 KILOGRAM - METERS FEET/MIN. 0.01136 MILES/HOUR
BTU 2.9307×10-4 KILOWATT - HOURS FEET/SEC. 30.48 CENTIMETERS/SEC.
BTU 1055.056 JOULE FEET/SEC. 1.097 KILOMETERS/HOUR
BTU/MIN. 12.96 FOOT - POUNDS/SEC. FEET/SEC. 0.5921 KNOTS
BTU/MIN. 0.0235809 HORSEPOWER FEET/SEC. 18.29 METERS/MIN.
BTU/MIN. 0.0175843 KILOWATTS FEET/SEC. 0.6818 MILES/HOUR
BTU/MIN. 17.5796 WATTS FEET/SEC. 0.01136 MILES/MIN.
BUSHELS (BRIT.) 1.032057 BUSHELS (US) FERKIN (US) 9 GALLONS (US) DRY
BUSHELS (BRIT.) 8 GALLONS (BRIT.) FOOT 30.48 CENTIMETER
BUSHELS (US) 0.3047647 BARRELS (US DRY) FOOT 12 INCH
BUSHELS (US) 1.244456 CUBIC FEET FOOT/MINUTE 0.3048 METER
BUSHELS (US) 9.309177 GALLONS (US LIQ.) FOOT/MINUTE 0.018288 KILOMETER/HOUR
CALORIE 4.1868 JOULE FOOT/SECOND 0.01136364 MILE/HOUR
CALORIE 3.96832×10-3 BTU FOOT/SECOND 0.3048 METER/SECOND
CALORIE 3.08803 FOOT - POUND - FORCE FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE 0.6818182 MILE/HOUR
CENTARES (CENTIARES) 1 SQUARE METERS FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE 5.050×10-7 HORSEPOWER - HOURS
CENTIMETERS 0.3937008 INCHES FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE 1.35582 JOULES
CENTIMETERS 0.3937008 INCH FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE 3.241×10-4 KILOGRAM - CALORIES
CENTIMETERS 0.01 METERS FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE 0.1383 KILOGRAM - METERS
CENTIMETERS 10 MILLIMETERS FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE .766×10-5 KILOWATT - HOURS
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY 0.01316 ATMOSPHERES FOOT - POUNDS - FORCE 1.286×10-3 BTU
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY 0.4461 FEET OF WATER FOOT - POUNDS/MIN. 1.286×10-3 BTU/MIN.
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY 136 KGS./SQUARE METER FOOT - POUNDS/MIN. 0.01667 FOOT - POUNDS/SEC.
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY 27.85 POUNDS/SQUARE FT. FOOT - POUNDS/MIN. 3.030×10-4 HORSEPOWER
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY 0.1934 POUNDS/SQUARE INCH FOOT - POUNDS/MIN. 3.241×10-4 KG. - CALORIES/MIN.
CENTIPOISE 0.001 PASCAL - SECOND FOOT - POUNDS/MIN. 2.260×10-5 KILOWATTS
CHAIN (RAMSDEN’S) 100 FEET FOOT - POUNDS/SEC. 7.717×10-2 BTU/MIN.
CHAIN (GUNTER’S) 66 FEET FOOT - POUNDS/SEC. 1.818×10-3 HORSEPOWER
CORD 128 CUBIC FEET FOOT - POUNDS/SEC. 1.945×10-2 KG. - CALORIES/MIN.
CORD 3.624 STERE FOOT - POUNDS/SEC. 1.355818 WATTS
COULOMB 1 AMPERE - SECOND FURLONG 660 FEET
CUBIC CENTIMETER 0.06102 CUBIC INCHES FURLONG 10 CHAIN
CUBIC CENTIMETER 0.001 LITER GALLON (BRIT.) 9.632619 CUBIC FT./HOUR
CUBIC CENTIMETER 1 MILLILETER GALLON (BRIT.) 0.2727654 CUBIC METER/HOUR
CUBIC DECIMETER 0.0353 CUBIC FEET GALLONS (US)/MIN. 8.020834 CUBIC FEET/HOUR
CUBIC FEET 12 BOARD FEET GALLONS (US)/MIN. 0.2271247 CUBIC METER/HOUR
CUBIC FEET 0.803564 BUSHELS (US) GALLON (DRY) 268.8025 CUBIC INCH
CUBIC FEET 1728 CUBIC INCHES GALLONS (LIQ.) 3785.412 CUBIC CENTIMETERS
CUBIC FEET 0.0283168 CUBIC METERS GALLONS (LIQ.) 0.1336805 CUBIC FEET
CUBIC FEET 28.317 CUBIC DECIMETERS GALLONS (LIQ.) 231 CUBIC INCHES
CUBIC FEET 0.037037 CUBIC YARD GALLONS (LIQ.) 3.785×10-3 CUBIC METERS
CUBIC FEET 6.228835 GALLONS (BRIT.) GALLONS (LIQ.) 4.951×10-3 CUBIC YARDS
CUBIC FEET 7.480519 GALLONS (US) GALLONS (LIQ.) 0.8326742 GALLONS (BRIT.)
CUBIC FEET 28.316847 LITERS GALLONS (LIQ.) 3.785412 LITERS
CUBIC FEET 25.71405 QUARTS (US DRY) GALLONS (LIQ.) 8 PINTS (LIQ.)
CUBIC FEET/HOUR 7.865791 CUBIC CM./SEC. GALLONS (LIQ.) 4 QUARTS (LIQ.)
CUBIC FEET/HOUR 0.4719474 LITER/MIN. GALLONS WATER 8.3453 POUNDS OF WATER
CUBIC FEET/MIN. 0.1246753 GALLONS (US)/SEC. GALLONS WATER/MIN. 6.0086 TONS WATER/24 HOURS
CUBIC FEET/POUND 0.0624279 CUBIC METER/KILOGRAM GALLONS - IMPERIAL 1.20095 U.S. GALLONS
CUBIC METER 8.64849 BARREL (US DRY) GALLONS - U.S. 0.83267 IMPERIAL GALLONS
CUBIC METER 8.386414 BARREL (US LIQ.) GALLONS (US)/MIN. 2.228×10-3 CUBIC FEET/SEC.
CUBIC METER 35.31467 CUBIC FEET GALLONS (US)/MIN. 8.020834 CUBIC FEET/HOUR
CUBIC METER 1.307951 CUBIC YARDS GALLONS (US)/MIN. 0.06308 Litros/SEC.
CUBIC METER 264.1721 GALLONS (US) GILL 7.21875 CUBIC INCH
CUBIC METER 1000 LITER GILL 4 OUNCE (U.S.)
CUBIC YARDS 27 CUBIC FEET GILL (BRIT.) 1.20095 GILL (U.S.)

i-25
 Conversion
Tables
Given Multiply By Given Multiply By
GRAINS (TROY) 0.0648 GRAMS KILOWATTS 1.34102 HORSEPOWER
GRAINS/U.S. GAL. 17.118 PARTS/MILLION KILOWATTS 14.3308 KG. – CALORIES/MIN.
GRAINS/U.S. GAL. 142.86 POUNDS/MILLION GAL. KILOWATTS 10-3 WATTS
GRAINS/U.S. GAL. 14.254 PARTS/MILLION KNOTS 1.150779 MILES (STATUTE)/HOUR
GRAMS 980.7 DYNES LEAGUE (STATUTE) 3 MILES (STATUTE)
GRAMS 15.432358 GRAINS LIGHT YEAR 5.8785×1012 MILES
GRAMS 10-3 KILOGRAMS LINK 0.01 CHAIN
GRAMS 103 MILLIGRAMS LINK 7.92 INCHES
GRAMS 0.0352739 OUNCES LITERS 103 CUBIC CENTIMETERS
GRAMS 0.03215 OUNCES (TROY) LITERS 0.03531 CUBIC FEET
GRAMS 2.205×10-3 POUNDS LITERS 61.02 CUBIC INCHES
GRAMS 0.7716179 SCRUPLE LITERS 10-3 CUBIC METERS
GRAMS (TROY) 2.0833×10-3 OUNCES (TROY) LITERS 1.308×10-3 CUBIC YARDS
GRAMS/CM. 5.600×10-3 POUNDS/INCH LITERS 0.2642 GALLONS
GRAMS/CU. CM. 62.43 POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT LITERS 2.113 PINTS (LIQ.)
GRAMS/CU. CM. 0.03613 POUNDS/CUBIC INCH LITERS 0.908 QUARTS (DRY)
GRAMS/LITER 58.417 GRAINS/GAL. LITERS 1.0567 QUARTS (LIQ.)
GRAMS/LITER 8.345 POUNDS/1000 GALS. LITERS/MIN. 5.886×10-4 CUBIC FT./SEC.
GRAMS/LITER 0.062427 POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT LITERS/MIN. 13.19815 GALLON (BRIT.)/HOUR
GRAMS/LITER 1000 PARTS/MILLION LITERS/MIN. 4.403×10-3 GALLONS/SEC.
GROSS 12 DOZEN LITERS/SEC. 2.11888 CUBIC FT./MIN.
HAND 4 INCH METERS 100 CENTIMETERS
HECTARE 2.471054 ACRE METERS 3.2808399 FEET
HECTARE 107639.1 SQUARE FT. METERS 39.37 INCHES
HOGSHEAD 63 GALLONS METERS 10-3 KILOMETROS
HORSEPOWER 42.4072 BTU/MIN. METERS 103 MILLIMETERS
HORSEPOWER 33000 FOOT – POUNDS/MIN. METERS 1.093613 YARDS
HORSEPOWER 550 FOOT – POUNDS/SEC. METERS/MIN. 1.667 CENTIMETERS/SEC.
HORSEPOWER 1.014 HORSEPOWER (METRIC) METERS/MIN. 3.281 FEET/MIN.
HORSEPOWER 10.7 KG. – CALORIES/MIN. METERS/MIN. 0.05468 FEET/SEC.
HORSEPOWER 0.7457 KILOWATTS METERS/MIN. 0.06 KILOMETROS/HOUR
HORSEPOWER 745.7 WATTS METERS/MIN. 0.03728 MILES/HOUR
HORSEPOWER (BOILER) 33479 BTU/HOUR METERS/SEC. 196.8 FEET/MIN.
HORSEPOWER (BOILER) 9.8095 KILOWATT METERS/SEC. 3.281 FEET/SEC.
HORSEPOWER – HOURS 2547 BTU METERS/SEC. 3.6 KILOMETER/HOUR
HORSEPOWER – HOURS 1.98×106 FOOT – POUNDS METERS/SEC. 0.06 KILOMETROS/MIN.
HORSEPOWER – HOURS 641.7 KILOGRAM – CALORIES METERS/SEC. 2.236936 MILES/HOUR
HORSEPOWER – HOURS 2.737×105 KILOGRAM – METERS METERS/SEC. 0.03728 MILES/MIN.
HORSEPOWER – HOURS 0.7457 KILOWATT – HOURS MIL 0.001 INCH
INCH 1000 MILS MIL 0.0254 MILLIMETER
INCH 25.4 MILLIMETERS MILES 320 ROD
INCHES OF MERCURY 0.03342 ATMOSPHERES MILES 1.609×105 CENTIMETERS
INCHES OF MERCURY 1.133 FEET OF WATER MILES 5280 FEET
INCHES OF MERCURY 345.3 KGS./SQUARE METER MILES 1.609 KILOMETROS
INCHES OF MERCURY 70.73 LBS./SQUARE FT. MILES 1760 YARDS
INCHES OF MERCURY 0.4912 LBS./SQUARE INCH MILES/HOUR 44.7 CENTIMETERS/SEC.
INCHES OF WATER 0.002458 ATMOSPHERES MILES/HOUR 88 FEET/MIN.
INCHES OF WATER 0.07355 INCHES OF MERCURY MILES/HOUR 1.467 FEET/SEC.
INCHES OF WATER 25.4 KGS./SQUARE METER MILES/HOUR 1.609 KILOMETROS/HOUR
INCHES OF WATER 0.5781 OUNCES/SQUARE INCH MILES/HOUR 0.8684 KNOTS
INCHES OF WATER 5.202 POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT MILES/HOUR 26.82 Metros/MIN.
INCHES OF WATER 0.03613 POUNDS/SQUARE INCH MILES/HOUR 1.609344 KILOMETROS/HOUR
JOULE 0.000948 BTU MILES/HOUR 0.8689762 KNOTS
JOULE 0.238846 CALORIE MILES/MIN. 2682 CENTIMETERS/SEC.
KILOGRAMS 980665 DYNES MILES/MIN. 88 FEET/SEC.
KILOGRAMS 2.2046226 POUNDS MILES/MIN. 1.609 KILOMETROS/MIN.
KILOGRAMS 1.102×10-3 TONS (SHORT) MILES/MIN. 60 MILES/HOUR
KILOGRAMS 103 GRAMS MILLIGRAMS 10-3 GRAMS
KILOGRAMS – CALORIES 3.968 BTU MILLIGRAMS/LITER 1 PARTS/MILLION
KILOGRAMS – CALORIES 3086 FOOT – POUNDS MILLILITERS 0.0610237 CUBIC INCH
KILOGRAMS – CALORIES 1.558×10-3 HORSEPOWER – HOURS MILLILITERS 0.0338142 FLUID OUNCES
KILOGRAMS – CALORIES 1.162×10-3 KILOWATT – HOURS MILLILITERS 10-3 LITERS
KILOMETERS 105 CENTIMETERS MILLIMETERS 0.1 CENTIMETERS
KILOMETERS 3280.84 FEET MILLIMETERS 0.03937 INCHES
KILOMETERS 103 METERS MILLION GALS./DAY 1.54723 CUBIC FT./SEC.
KILOMETERS 0.6213712 MILES MINER’S INCHES 1.5 CUBIC FT./MIN.
KILOMETROS 1094 YARDS MINUTES (ANGLE) 2.909×10-4 RADIANS
KILOMETERS/HOUR 27.78 CENTIMETERS/SEC. NEWTON – METER 0.737562 FOOT – POUNDS – FORCE
KILOMETERS/HOUR 54.68 FEET/MIN. OUNCES 16 DRAMS
KILOMETERS/HOUR 0.9113 FEET/SEC. OUNCES 437.5 GRAINS
KILOMETERS/HOUR 0.5396 KNOTS OUNCES 0.0625 POUNDS
KILOMETERS/HOUR 16.67 METERS/MIN. OUNCES 28.349527 GRAMS
KILOMETROS/HOUR 0.6214 MILES/HOUR OUNCES 0.9115 OUNCES (TROY)
KILOWATT – HOURS 3415 BTU OUNCES 2.790×10-5 TONS (LONG)
KILOWATT – HOURS 2.655×106 FOOT – POUNDS OUNCES 2.835×10-5 TONS (METRIC)
KILOWATT – HOURS 1.341 HORSEPOWER – HOURS OUNCES (FLUID) 1.805 CUBIC INCHES
KILOWATT – HOURS 3.6×106 JOULE OUNCES (FLUID) 0.02957 LITERS
KILOWATT – HOURS 860.5 KILOGRAM – CALORIES OUNCES (FLUID) 30 MILLILITERS
KILOWATT – HOURS 3.671×105 KILOGRAM – METERS OUNCES (FLUID) 1.040843 OUNCES (BRIT. FLUID)
KILOWATTS 56.869 BTU/MIN. OUNCES (TROY) 480 GRAINS
KILOWATTS 44253.7 FOOT – POUNDS/MIN. OUNCES (TROY) 20 PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
KILOWATTS 737.6 FOOT – POUNDS/SEC. OUNCES (TROY) 0.08333 POUNDS (TROY)

i-26
 Conversion
Tables
Given Multiply By Given Multiply By
OUNCES (TROY) 31.103481 GRAMS REVOLUTIONS/MIN. 0.01667 REVOLUTIONS/SEC.
OUNCES (TROY) 1.09714 OUNCES (AVOIR.) REVOLUTIONS/SEC. 360 DEGREES/SEC.
OUNCES/SQUARE INCH 0.0625 POUNDS/SQUARE INCH REVOLUTIONS/SEC. 6.283 RADIANS/SEC.
PACE 2.5 FEET REVOLUTIONS/SEC. 60 REVOLUTIONS/MIN.
PALM 3 INCH RODS 16.5 FEET
PARTS/MILLION 0.0584 GRAINS/U.S. GAL. ROPE 20 FEET
PARTS/MILLION 0.07016 GRAINS/IMP. GAL. SCRUPLE 20 GRAINS
PARTS/MILLION 8.345 POUNDS/MILLION GAL. SEAM (BRIT.) 64 GALLON (BRIT.)
PASCAL 0.0208854 POUNDS – FORCE/SQ. FT. SLUG 14.5939 KILOGRAMS
PECK (BRIT.) 2 GALLON (BRIT) SPAN 9 INCHES
PECKS (US) 8 QUARTS (US DRY) SQUARE CM. 10-4 SQUARE METERS
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY) 24 GRAINS SQUARE CM. 100 SQUARE MILLIMETERS
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY) 1.55517 GRAMS SQUARE FEET 2.296×10-5 ACRES
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY) 0.05 OUNCES (TROY) SQUARE FEET 929 SQUARE CENTIMETERS
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY) 4.1667×10-3 POUNDS (TROY) SQUARE FEET 144 SQUARE INCHES
PERCH (MASONRY) 24.75 CUBIC FEET SQUARE FEET 0.0929 SQUARE METERS
POINT (U.S.-PRINT) 0.013837 INCH SQUARE FEET 3.587×10-3 SQUARE MILES
POLE (BRIT.) 16.5 FEET SQUARE FEET 1/9 SQUARE YARDS
POTTLE (BRIT.) .5 GALLONS SQUARE INCHES 6.452 SQUARE CENTIMETERS
POUNDS 16 OUNCES SQUARE INCHES 6.944×10-3 SQUARE FEET
POUNDS 256 DRAMS SQUARE INCHES 645.2 SQUARE MILLIMETERS
POUNDS 7000 GRAINS SQUARE KILOMETERS 247.1 ACRES
POUNDS 0.0005 TONS (SHORT) SQUARE KILOMETERS 10.76×106 SQUARE FEET
POUNDS 453.5924 GRAMS SQUARE KILOMETERS 106 SQUARE METERS
POUNDS 1.21528 POUNDS (TROY) SQUARE KILOMETERS 0.3861 SQUARE MILES
POUNDS 14.5833 OUNCES (TROY) SQUARE KILOMETERS 1.196×106 SQUARE YARDS
POUNDS OF WATER 0.01602 CUBIC FEET SQUARE METERS 2.471×10-4 ACRES
POUNDS OF WATER 27.68 CUBIC INCHES SQUARE METERS 10.76 SQUARE FEET
POUNDS OF WATER 0.1198 GALLONS SQUARE METERS 3.861×10-7 SQUARE MILES
POUNDS OF WATER/MIN. 2.670×10-4 CUBIC FT./SEC. SQUARE METERS 1.196 SQUARE YARDS
POUNDS (TROY) 5760 GRAINS SQUARE MILES 640 ACRES
POUNDS (TROY) 140 PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY) SQUARE MILES 27.88×106 SQUARE FEET
POUNDS (TROY) 12 OUNCES (TROY) SQUARE MILES 2.59 SQUARE KILOMETERS
POUNDS (TROY) 373.24177 GRAMS SQUARE MILES 3.098×106 SQUARE YARDS
POUNDS (TROY) 0.822857 POUNDS (AVOIR.) SQUARE MILLIMETERS 0.01 SQUARE CENTIMETERS
POUNDS (TROY) 13.1657 OUNCES (AVOIR.) SQUARE MILLIMETERS 1.550×10-3 SQUARE INCHES
POUNDS (TROY) 3.6735×10-4 TONS (LONG) SQUARE YARDS 2.066×10-4 ACRES
POUNDS (TROY) 4.1143×10-4 TONS (SHORT) SQUARE YARDS 9 SQUARE FEET
POUNDS (TROY) 4.1667×10-3 TONS (METRIC) SQUARE YARDS 0.8361 SQUARE METERS
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT 0.01602 GRAMS/CUBIC CM. SQUARE YARDS 3.228×10-7 SQUARE MILES
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT 16.02 KGS./CUBIC METERS STERE 1 CUBIC METER
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT 5.787×10-4 POUNDS/CUBIC INCH STERE 0.2759 CORD
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH 27.68 GRAMS/CUBIC CM. STONE 14 POUNDS
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH 2.768×104 KGS./CUBIC METER TABLESPOON 14.79 MILLILITERS
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH 1728 POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT TEASPOON 5 MILLILITERS
POUNDS/FOOT 1.488 KGS./METER TEMP.(°C.)+17.78 1.8 TEMP.(°F.)
POUNDS/INCH 178.6 GRAMS/CM. TEMP.(°F)-32 .555 TEMP.(°C.)
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT 0.01602 FEET OF WATER THERM 100,000 BTU
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT 4.883 KGS./SQUARE METER TONS OF WATER/24 HRS. 83.333 POUNDS WATER/HOUR
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT 6.945×10-3 POUNDS/SQUARE INCH TONS OF WATER/24 HRS. 0.16643 GALLONS/MIN.
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH 0.068046 ATMOSPHERES TONS OF WATER/24 HRS. 1.3349 CUBIC FT./HOUR
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH 2.307 FEET OF WATER TONS (LONG) 1016.0469 KILOGRAMS
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH 2.03602 INCHES OF MERCURY TONS (LONG) 1.016047 TONS (METRIC)
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH 703.1 KGS./SQUARE METER TONS (LONG) 2240 POUNDS
PSI 1 POUND – FORCE/SQ. IN. TONS (LONG) 1.12 TONS (SHORT)
PUNCHEON 84 GALLONS TONS (METRIC) 103 KILOGRAMS
PUNCHEON (BRIT.) 70 GALLON (BRIT.) TONS (METRIC) 2205 POUNDS
QUARTS (DRY) 0.03125 BUSHEL TONS (SHORT) 2000 POUNDS
QUARTS (DRY) 67.200625 CUBIC INCHES TONS (SHORT) 32000 OUNCES
QUARTS (DRY) 1.101 LITERS TONS (SHORT) 907.18486 KILOGRAMS
QUARTS (LIQ) 57.75 CUBIC INCHES TONS (SHORT) 2430.56 POUNDS (TROY)
QUARTS (LIQ) 0.9463 LITER TONS (SHORT) 0.89287 TONS (LONG)
QUARTS (LIQ) 0.8326742 QUART (BRIT.) TONS (SHORT) 29166 OUNCES (TROY)
QUARTS (LIQ) 0.859367 QUART (DRY) TONS (SHORT) 0.90718 TONS (METRIC)
QUINTAL, ARGENTINE 101.28 POUNDS WATT – HOUR 3600 JOULE
QUINTAL, BRAZIL 129.54 POUNDS WATTS 0.05692 BTU/MIN.
QUINTAL, CASTILE, PERU 101.43 POUNDS WATTS 44.26 FOOT – POUNDS/MIN.
QUINTAL, CHILE 101.41 POUNDS WATTS 0.7376 FOOT – POUNDS/SEC.
QUINTAL, METRIC 220.46 POUNDS WATTS 1.341×10-3 HORSEPOWER
QUINTAL, MEXICO 101.47 POUNDS WATTS 0.01434 KG. – CALORIES/MIN.
RADIANS 57.29578 DEGREES WATTS 10-3 KILOWATTS
RADIANS 3437.747 MINUTES WATTS – HOURS 3.41214 BTU
RADIANS 0.63662 QUADRANTS WATTS – HOURS 2655 FOOT – POUNDS – FORCE
RADIANS/SEC. 57.3 DEGREES/SEC. WATTS – HOURS 1.341×10-3 HORSEPOWER – HOURS
RADIANS/SEC. 0.1592 REVOLUTIONS/SEC. WATTS – HOURS 3600 JOULES
RADIANS/SEC. 9.549297 REVOLUTIONS/MIN. WATTS – HOURS 0.8605 KILOGRAM – CALORIES
REAMS 500 SHEETS WATTS – HOURS 367.1 KILOGRAM – METROS
REVOLUTIONS 360 DEGREES WATTS – HOURS 10-3 KILOWATT – HOURS
REVOLUTIONS 4 QUADRANTS YARDS 91.44 CENTIMETERS
REVOLUTIONS 6.283 RADIANS YARDS 36 INCHES
REVOLUTIONS/MIN. 6 DEGREES/SEC. YARDS 0.9144 METROS
REVOLUTIONS/MIN. 0.1047 RADIANS/SEC.

i-27
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
 Limited Warranty and
Additional Terms & Conditions
LIMITED WARRANTY
Revised September 16, 2021

Subject to the limitation expressed in subsequent paragraphs, Martin Sprocket & Gear, Inc. and Martin Sprocket & Gear Canada Inc., and Martin
Sprocket & Gear de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., make the following warranties: We warrant that each of our products of manufacture will be free from defects
in material and workmanship under normal use, and service and stored, installed and maintained properly for twelve months from the date of delivery to
the original user. We will correct any such defects in material or workmanship by repair or replacement of the product F.O.B. our plant. Tools will carry
the following lifetime warranty: If a Martin tool fails to satisfactorily perform its designated use, it may be returned to the Martin distributor from which
such tool was purchased and will be repaired or replaced without cost.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHETHER ARISING FROM
STATUTE, COMMON LAW, CUSTOM, OR OTHERWISE. THE REMEDY OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR TOOL SET
FORTH IN THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES SHALL BE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON.
Charges for correcting defects will not be allowed, nor can we accept goods returned to us for repair or replacement, unless we are previously notified of
the defect in writing and the return or correction is authorized by us in writing. All warranty claims alleging defects of materials or workmanship must be
submitted in writing within thirty days of the discovery of a defect or such claim shall be considered waived. (This paragraph is subject to the provisions
of the Consumer Protection laws of Mexico.)
The foregoing warranties shall not apply to any products or tools which have been subjected to misuse, neglect or accident, or have been altered or
tampered with, or have been used beyond their normal useful or expected life, or which have had corrective work done thereon without our written
consent. WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, INJURY, EXPENSE, OR DAMAGE, WHETHER DIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
OTHERWISE, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF OUR PRODUCTS OR TOOLS OR CAUSED BY ANY DEFECT, FAILURE, OR MALFUNCTION OF ANY
PRODUCT OR TOOL, WHETHER A CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES IS BASED UPON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHERWISE. Equipment
manufactured by others, and included in our proposal, is not warranted in any way by us but carries only the manufacturer’s warranty, if any. No person
has the authority to bind us to any representation or warranty other than the foregoing limited warranties as disclaimed.
Sale of Martin products and tools shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas and of the United States of America. The provisions of the United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods or any local statute declaring it to have the force of law in the jurisdiction of one of
the parties shall not apply to products or tools supplied hereunder.
“YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT ANY ADDITIONAL OR DIFFERENT TERMS FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE
OBJECTIONABLE. NO ADDITIONS OR CHANGES ARE BINDING ON MARTIN UNLESS THEY ARE IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED
OFFICER.”
NOTE: All past due invoices shall be payable to Martin Sprocket & Gear, Inc., at P.O. Box 91588, Arlington, Tarrant County, Texas 76015-0088. All
past due invoices of Martin Sprocket & Gear Canada Inc., shall be payable at 896 Meyerside Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 1R9. All past
due Invoices of Martin Sprocket & Gear de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., shall be payable at Km. 52 Carretera, Naucalpan-Toluca, Calle 3 Mz.7 Lt. 11, Parque
Industrial, Toluca 2000, Toluca, Edo. de Mexico, C.P. 50200. Reasonable attorneys’ fees will be added if collection is forced.

ADDITIONAL TERMS & CONDITIONS

APPLICABLE TO ORDERS OF MARTIN STOCK PARTS
TAXES: Any sales, use, consumption, or other similar tax applicable to the sale, purchase, or use of any Product is not included in quoted price and
shall be paid by the Purchaser.
RETURNED PRODUCT: When it is desired to return Product for credit or exchange, it is necessary that permission in writing first be obtained from the
nearest Martin Sprocket & Gear sales office.
SHIPMENTS: If Seller is not able to meet Purchaser’s shipment requirements and/or expected dates of shipment, Seller will not accept liability for delays
beyond Seller’s control, nor will Seller accept cancellations unless a settlement has been agreed upon between all parties.
FREIGHT ALLOWANCE: Freight allowances are shown on the different product discount sheets. In cases where a Purchaser’s specified routing of any
Order is more costly than the routing selected by Seller, the excess charges will be added to the net amount of the invoice. Weights shown in supplier’s
publications are approximate, and may not be used to determine qualifications for freight allowance.
CASH DISCOUNT: Unless modified in the Order or Invoice, payment shall be: A 1% cash discount will be allowed on invoices paid net 15 days. All
invoices are due in 30 days. Cash discount does not apply to other charges such as freight, postage, or delivery charges.
PUBLISHED DIMENSIONAL DATA: Due to changes in engineering and manufacturing processes and procedures, it becomes necessary, from time
to time, to make alterations to products. Such alterations may not be reflected in supplier’s publications. Therefore, if dimensions, specifications
or appearances represented by pictures or drawings or tables are critical in their applications, please consult the factory for clarification or certified
drawings.
 martinsprocket.com
COPYRIGHT® 2023 • MARTIN SPROCKET & GEAR, INC. • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • MHC-2016 • 05/18/2023