TOPIK: STRUKTUR DAUN DAN FUNGSI
JAWAPAN SOALAN OBJEKTIF
1. C 6. C
2. A 7. C
3. D 8. D
4. A 9. A
5. B 10. B
CADANGAN JAWAPAN SOALAN STRUKTUR
ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
1(a) K: Xilem / Xylem 1
L: Epidermis atas / upper epidermis 1
M: Sel mesofil palisad / Mesophyll palisade cell 1
N: Floem / Phloem 1
O: Sel pengawal / Guard cell 1
P: Stoma / Stomata 1
6
Kloroplas / Chloroplast 1
(b) 1
(c) P1 - Lamina daun tersusun supaya tidak bertindih antara satu 1
sama lain
The arrangement of the leaves is not overlap to each other
P2 - Daun menerima cahaya yang optimum untuk fotosintesis
The leaves receive as much as light as possible to
optimize photosynthesis
P3 - Susunan dikenali sebagai mozek daun 1
The arrangement is known as leaf mosaic
Any
1 2
TOTAL MARKS
9
ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
2(a)(i) Kloroplas / Chloroplast 1
Menyerap tenaga cahaya dan menukarkannya kepada tenaga kimia
(a)(ii) semasa proses fotosintesis
Absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy during 1
photosynthesis
P1 - Sel-sel mesofil palisad tersusun rapat dan mengandungi banyak 1
(b)
kloroplas untuk menyerap cahaya matahari dengan optimum
Palisade mesophyll cells are closely arranged and contain a lot of
chloroplasts to absorb maximum sunlight 1
P2 - Kehadiran sel pengawal untuk pembukaan dan penutupan stoma
2
The presence of guard cells for opening and closing of stomata
(c) P1 - Q diapit oleh sepasang sel pengawal yang mengandungi kloroplas 1
Q is enclosed by a pair of guard cells which contains chloroplast
P2 - Fotosintesis berlaku dengan kehadiran cahaya
Photosynthesis occurs with the presence of light
1
P3 - Kadar fotosintesis meningkat
The rate of photosynthesis increases
1
P4 - Kepekatan gula (sukrosa) dalam sel pengawal meningkat
The concentration of sugar (sucrose) increases in the guard cells
1
P5 - Q mengembang/ terbuka Any
Q opens/ becomes widest 1 3
TOTAL MARKS
7
ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
3(a) P: Granum 1
Q: Stroma 1
R: Lamela 1 3
1
(b) i) Tindak balas bersandarkan cahaya 1
Light- dependent reactions 2
ii)Tindak balas tidak bersandarkan cahaya
Light- independent reactions
i. P: Air / Water
(c) ii. Q: Glukosa / Glucose 1
iii. Suhu / keamatan cahaya / kepekatan karbon dioksida 1 3
Temperature / intensity of light / concentration of carbon
1
dioxide
TOTAL MARKS
8
ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
4(a)
1 1
1
(b) X: kadar fotosintesis bertambah / rate of photosynthesis increases 1
Y: kadar fotosintesis malar / rate of photosyntesis becomes constant 1
Z: kadar fotosintesis berkurang / rate of photosynthesis decreases 3
i. Tindak balas bersandarkan cahaya/ Light- dependent reactions
(c) 1
ii. Tindak balas tidak bersandarkan cahaya / Light- independent
1 2
reactions
Fotosintesis berhenti atau menjadi sifar kerana tiada cahaya pada waktu
(d) 1
malam
1
Photosynthesis stops or become zero because there is no light at night
i. Titik X / Point X
(e) 1 1
ii. Kuantiti pengambilan karbon dioksida sama dengan kuantiti
pembebasannya (kadar fotosintesis sama dengan kadar respirasi)
1
Quantity of the intake and release of carbon dioxide are equal ( the
rate of photosynthesis is equal to the rate of respiration)
TOTAL MARKS
8
CADANGAN JAWAPAN SOALAN ESEI
ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
3(a) P1-mempunyai batang berongga
/ has a hollow stem
1
P2-untuk menyimpan air dalam jangka masa panjang
/ to store water for a long time 1
P3-mempunyai akar yang panjang
/ has long roots 1
P4-supaya mudah menyerap air di bawah tanah
/ so that it easily absorbs groundwater
1
P5-daun yang keras,kecil,berbentuk jarum dan berduri
/ leaves hard, small, needle-shaped and prickly
P6-untuk mengurangkan kadar kehilangan air 1
/ to reduce the rate of water loss
1 6
P1-suhu tinggi menyebabkan tumbuhan mengalami kadar transpirasi 1
(b) tinggi/ high temperatures cause plants to experience high transpiration
rates
1
P2-kelembapan relative udara yang rendah menyebabkan tumbuhan
mengalami kadar transpirasi tinggi/ low relative air humidity causes
plants to experience high transpiration rates
P3-keamatan cahaya yang tinggi menyebabkan kadar transpirasi tinggi/ 1
high light intensity causes high transpiration rate
1
P4-kehilangan air yang banyak melalui proses transpirasi menyebabkan
tumbuhan tidak cukup air untuk pertumbuhan/ excessive water loss
through the process of transpiration causes plants to lack enough
water for growth
1
P5-habuk yang banyak menyebabkan liang stoma pada daun terhalang
seterusnya mengganggu proses pertukaran semasa respirasi dan
fotosintesis/ Excessive dust causes the stoma pores on the leaves to be
blocked which in turn disrupts the exchange process during respiration
and photosynthesis
1
P6-kadar respirasi yang rendah menyebabkan tumbuhan tidak
mempunyai tenaga untuk pertumbuhan/ low respiratory rate causes
plants to lack energy for growth
1
P7-kadar fotosintesis yang rendah menyebabkan tumbuhan tidak
mempunyai sumber makanan yang cukup untuk melakukan
pertumbuhan/ low photosynthesis rate causes plants to not have
enough food resources to do growth
7
-lakaran rumah hijau harus ada semua berikut atau yang setara
(c) dengannya./ the greenhouse sketch should have all of the following or
its equivalent.
*baja kompos/
compost steel
*semburan air/water spray 1
*lampu led/led lamp
*susunan tumbuhan/arrangement of plant 1
*dibina daripada kaca atau plastic/ build from glass or plastic 1
*bentuk rumah yang sesuai/suitable shape house 1
*panel solar/solar panel 1
*kreativiti lakaran/creativity sketch 1
1
1 7
TOTAL MARKS
20
