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Resumen Arduino

The document contains 9 code examples demonstrating various Arduino projects using LEDs, buttons, and sensors. The examples include: 1) an ascending and descending LED ladder; 2) turning on an LED when a button is pressed; 3) toggling an LED on and off with a button; 4) incrementing and decrementing a 6 LED counter with buttons; 5) changing an LED's blinking speed with buttons; 6) building a traffic light with sensors; 7) controlling LED brightness with a potentiometer; 8) detecting day and night with a light sensor; and 9) fading an RGB LED.

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Rosario
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30 views19 pages

Resumen Arduino

The document contains 9 code examples demonstrating various Arduino projects using LEDs, buttons, and sensors. The examples include: 1) an ascending and descending LED ladder; 2) turning on an LED when a button is pressed; 3) toggling an LED on and off with a button; 4) incrementing and decrementing a 6 LED counter with buttons; 5) changing an LED's blinking speed with buttons; 6) building a traffic light with sensors; 7) controlling LED brightness with a potentiometer; 8) detecting day and night with a light sensor; and 9) fading an RGB LED.

Uploaded by

Rosario
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rosario Pariente

Resumen Arduino

1. LED EN ESCALERA ASCENDENTE Y DESCENDENTE

int led_rojo = 13;


int led_naranja = 12;
int led_amarillo = 11;
int led_verde = 10;
int led_azul = 9;
int retardo = 300;

// C++ code
//

void setup()
{
pinMode(led_rojo, OUTPUT);
pinMode(led_naranja, OUTPUT);
pinMode(led_amarillo, OUTPUT);
pinMode(led_verde, OUTPUT);
pinMode(led_azul, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
digitalWrite(led_rojo, HIGH);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_naranja, HIGH);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_amarillo, HIGH);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_verde, HIGH);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_azul, HIGH);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_azul, LOW);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_verde, LOW);
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delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_amarillo, LOW);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_naranja, LOW);
delay(retardo);

digitalWrite(led_rojo, LOW);
delay(retardo);
}

2. PULSADOR LED

int led_1 = 13;

int pulsador = 7;

void setup()

pinMode(led_1, OUTPUT);

pinMode(pulsador, INPUT);

void loop()

int bandera = digitalRead(pulsador);

if(bandera==1){

digitalWrite(led_1, HIGH);

if(bandera==0){

digitalWrite(led_1, LOW);

}
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3. PULSADOR APAGAR ENCENDER

const int led_1 = 13;

const int pulsador = 7;

int bandera = 0;

int lucecita = 0;

bool estado = 0;

void setup() //inicializar los pines

pinMode(led_1, OUTPUT);

pinMode(pulsador, INPUT_PULLUP);

void loop(){

/*Programa para implementar el encendido de un led mediante un pulsador con enclavamiento.

*/

bandera = digitalRead(pulsador);

if((bandera==HIGH)&&(lucecita==LOW)){

estado=1-estado;

delay(200);

bandera=lucecita;

if(estado==1){

digitalWrite(led_1, HIGH);
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if(estado==0){

digitalWrite(led_1, LOW);

4. CONTADOR

const int pulsador_resta = 3;

const int pulsador_suma = 4;

const int led1 = 5;

const int led2 = 6;

const int led3 = 7;

const int led4 = 8;

const int led5 = 9;

const int led6 = 10;

int contador = 0;

void setup()

pinMode (pulsador_resta, INPUT_PULLUP);

pinMode (pulsador_suma, INPUT_PULLUP);

pinMode (led1, OUTPUT);

pinMode (led2, OUTPUT);


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pinMode (led3, OUTPUT);

pinMode (led4, OUTPUT);

pinMode (led5, OUTPUT);

pinMode (led6, OUTPUT);

void loop()

int lectura_resta = digitalRead (pulsador_resta);

int lectura_suma = digitalRead (pulsador_suma);

if (lectura_resta == LOW)

delay (500);//antirebote

if (contador == 0)

contador = 0;

else

contador = contador-1;

if (lectura_suma == LOW)

delay(500);

if (contador == 6)

contador = 6;
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else

contador=contador+1;

if (contador == 0)

digitalWrite (led1, LOW);

digitalWrite (led2, LOW);

digitalWrite (led3, LOW);

digitalWrite (led4, LOW);

digitalWrite (led5, LOW);

digitalWrite (led6, LOW);

if (contador == 1)

digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led2, LOW);

digitalWrite (led3, LOW);

digitalWrite (led4, LOW);

digitalWrite (led5, LOW);

digitalWrite (led6, LOW);

if (contador == 2)

digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led3, LOW);


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digitalWrite (led4, LOW);

digitalWrite (led5, LOW);

digitalWrite (led6, LOW);

if (contador == 3)

digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led3, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led4, LOW);

digitalWrite (led5, LOW);

digitalWrite (led6, LOW);

if (contador == 4)

digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led3, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led4, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led5, LOW);

digitalWrite (led6, LOW);

if (contador == 5)

digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led3, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led4, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led5, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led6, LOW);


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if (contador == 6)

digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led3, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led4, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led5, HIGH);

digitalWrite (led6, HIGH);

5. LED RENTO RAPIDO

void setup()

pinMode(6,INPUT_PULLUP);

pinMode(7, INPUT_PULLUP);

pinMode(13, OUTPUT);

void loop()

int lectura_rapido = digitalRead(6);

int lectura_lento = digitalRead(7);

if(lectura_rapido == LOW)

{
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digitalWrite (13, HIGH);

delay (500);

digitalWrite (13, LOW);

delay (500);

else if(lectura_lento == LOW)

digitalWrite (4000, HIGH);

delay (2500);

digitalWrite (4000, LOW);

delay (2500);

if(lectura_lento == HIGH)

digitalWrite (13, HIGH);

delay (1500);

digitalWrite (13, LOW);

delay (1500);

if(lectura_rapido == HIGH)

digitalWrite (13, HIGH);

delay (1500);

digitalWrite (13, LOW);

delay (1500);

}
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6. SEMAFORO

// Ponemos las constantes de pulsadores y leds

const int TAB = 2;

const int TCD = 3;

const int SRAB = 4;

const int SVAB = 5;

const int SRCD = 6;

const int SVCD = 7;

//Tiempo de espera del cambio de semáforos.

int tiempoEspera = 5000;

void setup() {

// Iniciamos el monitor serie

Serial.begin(9600);

// Modo entrada y salida de los pines

pinMode(TAB, INPUT);

pinMode(TCD, INPUT);

pinMode(SVAB, OUTPUT);

pinMode(SRAB, OUTPUT);
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pinMode(SVCD, OUTPUT);

pinMode(SRCD, OUTPUT);

void loop() {

int TAB = digitalRead(2);

int TCD = digitalRead(3);

// Si hay no hay tráfico en ninguna calle o si hay tráfico en las dos calles

if ((TAB==LOW and TCD==LOW)or (TAB==HIGH and TCD==HIGH))

digitalWrite(SRCD, LOW);

digitalWrite(SVAB, LOW);

digitalWrite(SRAB, HIGH);

digitalWrite(SVCD, HIGH);

delay(tiempoEspera);

digitalWrite(SRAB, LOW);

digitalWrite(SVCD, LOW);

digitalWrite(SRCD, HIGH);

digitalWrite(SVAB, HIGH);

delay(tiempoEspera);

digitalWrite(SRCD, LOW);

digitalWrite(SVAB, LOW);

}
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// Si hay tráfico en la calle AB pero no hay tráfico en CD

else if ((TAB==HIGH) or (TCD==LOW))

digitalWrite(SRAB, LOW);

digitalWrite(SVCD, LOW);

digitalWrite(SVAB, HIGH);

digitalWrite(SRCD, HIGH)

// Si hay tráfico en la calle CD pero no hay tráfico en AB

else if ((TAB==LOW) or (TCD==HIGH))

digitalWrite(SRAB, HIGH);

digitalWrite(SVCD, HIGH);

digitalWrite(SVAB, LOW);

digitalWrite(SRCD, LOW);

7. LED CON POTENCIOMETRO

int senal_analogica=0;

const int led = 5;

const int led1 = 4;

const int led2 = 3;


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void setup()

Serial.begin (9600);

pinMode(led,OUTPUT);

pinMode(led1,OUTPUT);

pinMode(led2,OUTPUT);

void loop()

senal_analogica=analogRead(A0);

Serial.println(senal_analogica);

//Senal en el primer tecio de la entrada led apagado

if ((senal_analogica<=0) and (senal_analogica <250)){

analogWrite (led,0);

analogWrite (led1,0);

analogWrite (led2,0);

//Senal en el segundo tercio con led muy tenue

}else if ((senal_analogica>=250) and (senal_analogica <500)){

analogWrite(led,255);

analogWrite (led1,0);

analogWrite (led2,0);

}else if ((senal_analogica>=500) and (senal_analogica <751)){

analogWrite(led,255);

analogWrite (led1,255);

analogWrite (led2,0);

//Senal en el tercel tercio led a tope

}else{

analogWrite(led,255);
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analogWrite (led1,255);

analogWrite (led2,255);

8. FOTOSENSOR NOCHE DIA

int escritura=0;
int senal_analogica=0;
const int led = 10;
const int led1 = 9;
const int led2 = 8;

void setup()
{

Serial.begin (9600);

pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
pinMode(led1,OUTPUT);
pinMode(led2,OUTPUT);

}
void loop()
{
Serial.println(analogRead(A0));
delay(500);
escritura=map(senal_analogica,14,1010,0,4);

if(escritura==0){

digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
digitalWrite(led1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(led2, HIGH);
}

else if (escritura==1){
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
digitalWrite(led1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(led2, LOW);
}
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else if (escritura==2){
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
digitalWrite(led1, LOW);
digitalWrite(led2, LOW);
}
else if ((escritura==3)or(escritura==6)){
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
digitalWrite(led1, LOW);
digitalWrite(led2, LOW);
}
}
9. LED RGB
int luce= 0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
for (luce = 0; luce <= 255; luce += 5) {
analogWrite(9, luce);
delay(50);
}
for (luce = 255; luce >= 0; luce -= 5) {
analogWrite(9, luce);
delay(5);
}
for (luce = 0; luce <= 255; luce += 5) {
analogWrite(10, luce);
delay(5);
}
for (luce = 255; luce >= 0; luce -= 5) {
analogWrite(10, luce);
delay(5);
}
for (luce = 0; luce <= 255; luce += 5) {
analogWrite(11, luce);
delay(5);
}
for (luce = 255; luce >= 0; luce -= 5) {
analogWrite(11, luce);
delay(5);
}
for (luce = 0; luce <= 255; luce += 5) {
analogWrite(9, luce);
analogWrite(10, luce);
analogWrite(11, luce);
delay(5);
}
for (luce = 255; luce >= 0; luce -= 5) {
analogWrite(9, luce);
analogWrite(10, luce);
analogWrite(11, luce);
delay(5); }}
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10. SERVOMOTOR CON POTENCIOMETRO

motor.attach(3);
}

void loop()
{

lectura = analogRead(A0);
angulo = map(lectura,0,1023,0,180);

motor.write(angulo);
delay(1000);
}

11.CAJA FUERTE

#include <Keypad.h>

// Definimos el teclado matricial


const byte ROWS = 4; // número de filas del teclado matricial
const byte COLS = 4; // número de columnas del teclado matricial
char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
{'1', '2', '3', 'A'},
{'4', '5', '6', 'B'},
{'7', '8', '9', 'C'},
{'*', '0', '#', 'D'}
};
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {12, 11, 10, 9}; // conectamos las filas del teclado matricial a los pines digitales 12,
11, 10, 9
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byte colPins[COLS] = {8, 7, 6, 5}; // conectamos las columnas del teclado matricial a los pines digitales 8,
7, 6, 5
Keypad keypad = Keypad(makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS);

// Definimos los pines de los leds


const byte LED_ROJO_1 = A1;
const byte LED_ROJO_2 = A2;
const byte LED_ROJO_3 = A3;
const byte LED_VERDE = A0;

// Definimos la clave correcta


const String clave_correcta = "984";

void setup() {
// Configuramos los pines de los leds como salidas
pinMode(LED_ROJO_1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_ROJO_2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_ROJO_3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_VERDE, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
// Pedimos al usuario que introduzca la clave
String clave_introducida = "";
while (clave_introducida.length() < 3) {
char key = keypad.getKey();
if (key != NO_KEY) {
// Si el usuario pulsa una tecla, la añadimos a la clave introducida
clave_introducida += key;

// Encendemos un led rojo para indicar que se ha introducido un dígito


if (clave_introducida.length() == 1) {
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_1, HIGH);
} else if (clave_introducida.length() == 2) {
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_2, HIGH);
} else if (clave_introducida.length() == 3) {
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_3, HIGH);
}
}
}

// Comprobamos si la clave introducida es correcta


if (clave_introducida == clave_correcta) {
// Si es correcta, encendemos el led verde durante 3 segundos
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_1, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_2, LOW);//apagamos los led rojos cuando la contraseña sea correcta
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_3, LOW);

digitalWrite(LED_VERDE, HIGH);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_VERDE, LOW);
} else {
// Si es incorrecta, hacemos parpadear los tres leds rojos 5 veces durante medio segundo
for (byte i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_3, HIGH);
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delay(250);
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_1, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_2, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED_ROJO_3, LOW);
delay(250);
}
}
}
12. SENSOR DISPLAY

#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5);

void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
lcd.print("Holi :)");

lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("ME QUIERO MORIR :)");
}

void loop() {}

13. SENSOR DISPLAY CON LECTURA


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#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5);

int boton = 7; // pin donde se conecta el pulsador

boolean mostrar_temperatura = true; //variable para saber qué dato mostrar en la pantalla
int a=0;

void setup()
{

lcd.begin(16,2);

pinMode(boton, INPUT_PULLUP); // configurar el pin del pulsador como entrada con pull-up

lcd.print(" Bienvenidos "); // imprimir mensaje de bienvenida en la pantalla


lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print(" al sistema ");

delay(1000); // esperar un segundo


lcd.clear ();

void loop() {
int temperatura = analogRead (A0); //valor de la temperatura
int luminosidad = analogRead (A1); //valor de la luminosidad

if (digitalRead(boton) == LOW) { // si se pulsa el botón


mostrar_temperatura = !mostrar_temperatura; // cambiar la variable de mostrar temperatura
delay(200); // esperar un poco para evitar rebotes en el pulsador
}
if (mostrar_temperatura) { // si se debe mostrar la temperatura
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("Temperatura: ");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print(temperatura(500.0/1023.0)) - 50.0);
lcd.print("C ");
} else { // si se debe mostrar la luminosidad
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("Luminosidad: ");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print(luminosidad);
lcd.print("% ");
}
delay(500); // esperar un poco antes de volver a actualizar la pantalla
}

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