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8086 Arithmetic Instructions Guide

The document discusses arithmetic instructions in the 8086 microprocessor. It lists opcode, operands, and descriptions of instructions for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and other arithmetic operations. These instructions allow arithmetic to be performed on registers, data, and memory addresses in the 8086. Common instructions include ADD, SUB, INC, DEC, MUL, and DIV to handle basic math.

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126 views2 pages

8086 Arithmetic Instructions Guide

The document discusses arithmetic instructions in the 8086 microprocessor. It lists opcode, operands, and descriptions of instructions for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and other arithmetic operations. These instructions allow arithmetic to be performed on registers, data, and memory addresses in the 8086. Common instructions include ADD, SUB, INC, DEC, MUL, and DIV to handle basic math.

Uploaded by

Amit Chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12/11/23, 8:29 PM Arithmetic instructions in 8086 microprocessor

Arithmetic instructions in 8086 microprocessor


Microprocessor Microcontroller 8086

These instructions are used to perform arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, etc. In 8086 the destination address is need not to be the
accumulator.

Let us see the arithmetic instructions of 8086 microprocessor. Here the D and S are
destination and source respectively. D and S can be either register, data or memory
address.

Opcode Operand Description

ADD D,S Used to add the provided byte to byte/word to word.

ADC D,S Used to add with carry.

INC D Used to increment the provided byte/word by 1.

AAA ---- Used to adjust ASCII after addition.

DAA ---- Used to adjust the decimal after the addition/subtraction


operation.

SUB D,S Used to subtract the byte from byte/word from word.

SBB D,S Used to perform subtraction with borrow.

DEC D Used to decrement the provided byte/word by 1.

NEG D Used to negate each bit of the provided byte/word and


add 1/2’s complement.

CMP D Used to compare 2 provided byte/word.

AAS ---- Used to adjust ASCII codes after subtraction.

DAS ---- Used to adjust decimal after subtraction.

MUL 8-bit reg Used to multiply unsigned byte by byte/word by word.

IMUL 8 or 16-bit Used to multiply signed byte by byte/word by word.


reg

AAM ---- Used to adjust ASCII codes after multiplication.

DIV 8-bit reg Used to divide the unsigned word by byte or unsigned
double word by word.

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12/11/23, 8:29 PM Arithmetic instructions in 8086 microprocessor

Opcode Operand Description

IDIV 8 or 16-bit Used to divide the signed word by byte or signed double
reg word by word.

AAD ---- Used to adjust ASCII codes after division.

CBW ---- Used to fill the upper byte of the word with the copies of
sign bit of the lower byte.

CWD ---- Used to fill the upper word of the double word with the
sign bit of the lower word.

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