Shortcut Key for Critical Values of Z

Critical Level of significance ()

Values (Z)
1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 20%
|Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|= |Z|=
Two tailed test
2.58 2.33 2.17 2.05 1.96 1.89 1.81 1.75 1.70 1.645 1.28
Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z=
Right tailed test
2.33 2.05 1.89 1.75 1.645 1.565 1.48 1.41 1.34 1.28 0.84
Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z= Z=
Left tailed test
-2.33 -2.05 -1.89 -1.75 -1.645 -1.565 -1.48 -1.41 -1.34 -1.28 -0.84

Short cut key for critical values of Z for large samples at various confidence level (1–)

Confidence
50% 80% 90% 95% 96% 98% 99% 99.74%
Level (1–)
Critical
|Z|=0.6745 |Z|=1.28 |Z|=1.645 |Z|=1.96 |Z|=2.05 |Z|=2.33 |Z|=2.58 |Z|=3
Values (Z)
 Areas under the Standard Normal Probability Distribution between the Mean and Positive values of z.

Example: To find the area under the curve between the mean and a point 2.24 standard deviations to the right of the mean,
look up the arvalue opposite 2.2 and under .04 in the table; 0.4875 of the area under the curve lies between the mean and a
z value of 2.24.
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 .0000 .0040 .0080 .0120 .0160 .0199 .0239 .0279 .0319 .0359
0.1 .0398 .0438 .0478 .0517 .0557 .0596 .0636 .0675 .0714 .0753
0.2 .0793 .0832 .0871 .0910 .0948 .0987 .1026 .1064 .1103 .1141
0.3 .1179 .1217 .1255 .1293 .1331 .1368 .1406 .1443 .1480 .1517
0.4 .1554 .1591 .1628 .1664 .1700 .1736 .1772 .1808 .1844 .1879
0.5 .1915 .1950 .1985 .2019 .2054 .2088 .2123 .2157 .2190 .2224
0.6 .2257 .2291 .2324 .2357 .2389 .2422 .2454 .2486 .2517 .2549
0.7 .2580 .2611 .2642 .2673 .2704 .2734 .2764 .2794 .2823 .2852
0.8 .2881 .2910 .2939 .2967 .2995 .3023 .3051 .3078 .3106 .3133
0.9 .3159 .3186 .3212 .3238 .3264 .3289 .3315 .3340 .3365 .3389
1.0 .3413 .3438 .3461 .3485 .3508 .3531 .3554 .3577 .3599 .3621
1.1 .3643 .3665 .3686 .3708 .3729 .3749 .3770 .3790 .3810 .3830
1.2 .3849 .3869 .3888 .3907 .3925 .3944 .3962 .3980 .3997 .4015
1.3 .4032 .4049 .4066 .4082 .4099 .4115 .4131 .4147 .4162 .4177
1.4 .4192 .4207 .4222 .4236 .4251 .4265 .4279 .4292 .4306 .4319
1.5 .4332 .4345 .4357 .4370 .4382 .4394 .4406 .4418 .4429 .4441
1.6 .4452 .4463 .4474 .4484 .4495 .4505 .4515 .4525 .4535 .4545
1.7 .4554 .4564 .4573 .4582 .4591 .4599 .4608 .4616 .4625 .4633
1.8 .4641 .4649 .4656 .4664 .4671 .4678 .4686 .4693 .4699 .4706
1.9 .4713 .4719 .4726 .4732 .4738 .4744 .4750 .4756 .4761 .4767
2.0 .4772 .4778 .4783 .4788 .4793 .4798 .4803 .4808 .4812 .4817
2.1 .4821 .4826 .4830 .4834 .4838 .4842 .4846 .4850 .4854 .4857
2.2 .4861 .4864 .4868 .4871 .4875 .4878 .4881 .4884 .4887 .4890
2.3 .4893 .4896 .4898 .4901 .4904 .4906 .4909 .4911 .4913 .4916
2.4 .4918 .4920 .4922 .4925 .4927 .4929 .4931 .4932 .4934 .4936
2.5 .4938 .4940 .4941 .4943 .4945 .4946 .4948 .4949 .4951 .4952
2.6 .4953 .4955 .4956 .4957 .4959 .4960 .4961 .4962 .4963 .4964
2.7 .4965 .4966 .4967 .4968 .4969 .4970 .4971 .4972 .4973 .4974
2.8 .4974 .4975 .4976 .4977 .4977 .4978 .4979 .4979 .4980 .4981
2.9 .4981 .4982 .4982 .4983 .4984 .4984 .4985 .4985 .4986 .4986
3.0 .4987 .4987 .4987 .4988 .4988 .4989 .4989 .4989 .4990 .4990
3.1 .4990 .4991 .4991 .4991 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4993 .4993
3.2 .4993 .4993 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4995 .4995 .4995
3.3 .4995 .4995 .4995 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4997
3.4 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4998
3.5 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998
3.6 .4998 .4998 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999
3.7 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999
3.8 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999 .4999
3.9 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000 .5000
 Critical Values for student’s t-distribution

Level of significance for One-Tailed Test

df 0.100 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.0005
Level of significance for Two-Tailed Test
0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.001
1 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.619
2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.599
3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.924
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.869
6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.408
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.041
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.587
11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437
12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140
15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073
16 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 4.015
17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.965
18 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.922
19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.883
20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850
21 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.768
24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
25 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.725
26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.707
27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.674
29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.659
30 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646
 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.291

Note: The above table gives values of t for two tailed test. If only one tailed test is used, the significance level given
above in the table would be divided by 2. i.e., the first column would gives values corresponding to 0.10 instead of 0.20,
the second column corresponding to 0.05 instead of 0.10 and so on.
 Critical values of Chi-Square
This table contains the value of 2 correspond to a specific right-tail area and specific numbers of degrees of freedom
df.

Degrees of Freedom Right-tail Area

df 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
1 2.706 3.841 5.412 6.635
2 4.605 5.991 7.824 9.210
3 6.251 7.815 9.837 11.345
4 7.779 9.488 11.668 13.277
5 9.236 11.070 13.388 15.086
6 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812
7 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475
8 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.090
9 14.684 16.919 19.679 21.666
10 15.987 18.307 21.161 23.209
11 17.275 19.675 22.618 24.725
12 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217
13 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688
14 21.064 23.685 26.873 29.141
15 22.307 24.996 28.259 30.578
16 23.542 26.296 29.633 32.000
17 24.769 27.587 30.995 33.409
18 25.989 28.869 32.346 34.805
19 27.204 30.144 33.687 36.191
20 28.412 31.410 35.020 37.566
21 29.615 32.671 36.343 38.932
22 30.813 33.924 37.659 40.289
23 32.007 35.172 38.968 41.638
24 33.196 36.415 40.270 42.980
25 34.382 37.652 41.566 44.314
26 35.563 38.885 42.856 45.642
27 36.741 40.113 44.140 46.963
28 37.916 41.337 45.419 48.278
29 39.087 42.557 46.693 49.588
30 40.256 43.773 47.962 50.892
 Critical Values of the F-distribution at a 1 percent level of significance,  = 0.01

Degree of freedom for the numerator

d.f. in denominator
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 20 24 30

1 4052 5000 5403 5625 5764 5859 5928 5981 6022 6056 6082 6106 6157 6209 6235 6261

2 98.5 99.0 99.2 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.41 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.5 99.5

3 34.1 30.8 29.5 28.7 28.2 27.9 27.7 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.13 27.1 26.9 26.7 26.6 26.5

4 21.2 18.0 16.7 16.0 15.5 15.2 15.0 14.8 14.7 14.5 14.45 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.9 13.8

5 16.3 13.3 12.1 11.4 11.0 10.6 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.1 9.96 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.47 9.38

6 13.7 10.9 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.79 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.31 7.23

7 12.2 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.54 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.07 5.99

8 11.3 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.74 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.28 5.20

9 10.6 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.18 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.73 4.65

10 10.0 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.78 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.33 4.25

11 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63 4.54 4.46 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.02 3.94

12 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.22 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70

13 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 4.02 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51

14 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.86 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35

15 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.73 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21

16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78 3.69 3.61 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.18 3.10

17 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68 3.59 3.52 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00

18 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60 3.51 3.44 3.37 3.23 3.08 3.00 2.92

19 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52 3.43 3.36 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84

20 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.30 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.78

21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40 3.31 3.24 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72

22 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35 3.26 3.18 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.67

23 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30 3.21 3.14 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62

24 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26 3.17 3.09 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58

25 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.13 3.05 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.62 2.54

26 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.17 3.09 3.02 2.96 2.82 2.66 2.58 2.50

30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.90 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47 2.39
 Critical Values of the F-distribution at a 5 percent level of significance,  = 0.05

Degree of freedom for the numerator

d.f. in
denominator
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 20 24 30

1 161 200 216 225 230 234 237 239 241 242 243 244 246 248 249 250

2 18.5 19.0 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.41 19.4 19.4 19.5 19.5

3 10.1 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.76 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.64 8.62

4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.93 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.77 5.75

5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.70 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.53 4.50

6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.03 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.84 3.81

7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.60 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.38

8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.31 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.08

9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.10 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.86

10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.94 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.70

11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.82 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.57

12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.72 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.51 2.47

13 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.63 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.38

14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.56 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.35 2.31

15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.51 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.25

16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.45 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.24 2.19

17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.41 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.15

18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.37 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.15 2.11

19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.07

20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.28 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.04

21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.28 2.25 2.18 3.10 2.05 2.01

22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.30 2.26 2.23 2.15 2.07 2.03 1.98

23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.24 2.20 2.13 2.05 2.01 1.96

24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.22 2.18 2.11 2.03 1.98 1.94

25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92

26 4.22 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.15 2.07 1.98 1.94 1.90

30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.13 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.89 1.84