Aspiring Teachers' Guide
Aspiring Teachers' Guide
The Teacher
We Remember
Notice
1. Take note of the following:
• Your Resource Teacher comments, facial expressions, gestures and actions in
class
• Students’ comments, facial expression, gestures and behavior in class
• How your Resource Teacher relates to you
• The classroom proceedings
• The classroom atmosphere – relaxed of threatening?
Analyze
1. From the PPTs, the Southeast Asia Teachers Competency Standards and the TEDx
videos that you viewed, what competencies does a great teacher possess?
Answer: I am not fully aware that I need to view a video. But, to answer the question,
“What competencies does a great teacher possess?” My answer is, a competencies that a
great teacher must possess are having subject knowledge, effective communication,
adaptability, patience, empathy, creativity, and the ability to motivate and inspire pupils.
Aside from that, a teacher must often excel in problem-solving and fostering a positive
learning environment.
2. Are these competencies limited only to professional competencies?
Answer: No! Some personal competencies like empathy, patience, adaptability, and a
genuine passion for teaching are characteristics that a teacher must have in order to have
good relationship towards the pupils. Being compassionate to its pupils and passionate to
its work are highly appropriate and is a good sign for being an effective teacher.
3. For a teacher to be great, is it enough to possess the professional competencies to plan a
lesson, execute a lesson plan, manage a class, assess learning, compute and report grades?
Explain your answer.
Answer: I think, professional competencies are highly important but it is not enough. It is
because a teacher must have personal competences to understand the needs of different
learners. If professional competencies are being possess without personal competencies,
the teacher will have high standard and sometimes forget how to be humane.
We can’t deny the fact that professional competencies makes learning effective and
implemented but sometimes it hurt learners who are likely have hard time in learning
especially those who have special needs.
4. For a teacher to be great, which is more important- personal qualities or professional
competencies?
Answer: They both have a vital role to a teacher for being great. I must say that both are
important and they must be balance to come up being an effective teacher. Personal
qualities are more often define the teacher and student relationship and this professional
competencies are being competent on ensuring effective delivery of the subject matter.
Reflect
Which personal traits do I possess? Not possess? Where do I need improvement in?
Answer: I can say that I do possess all the personal qualities but being so knowledgeable
and effective communication are somewhat my weakness because I don’t really have
enough confidence to fight my stage-fright and manage my emotions.
I think I need to improve this competencies so that I can say that I am deserving in this
profession.
1. OBSERVE
Answer: I observed that the teacher have so much personal qualities. Not just that but she
has professional competencies also that makes her effective in teaching the kids/pupils.
The teaching is well-planned and smooth. I can say that she manage the classroom so
well.
2. REFLECT
Answer
: I must be like her in the future. She became my inspiration because I admire how she
handle the pupils with patience and how she makes effort and how creative she is.
3. PLAN
Answer: I planned to strive harder and harder until I become a teacher someday. From
now on, being hardworking without complaining is my goal.
4. ACT
Answer: I slowly learn how to build patience especially to the chaotic and hard-headed
pupils.
a.) The main objective of my action research is
to observe proper etiquette to attain professional competencies
b.) My specific research questions are:
1. How to be more creative?
2. What can I do to obtain professional competencies?
3. Should I develop my personal qualities more?
c) To answer my specific research questions,
I must learn how to attain qualities suited for being an effective teacher.
Answer: 1. I must find ways and efforts to make myself more creative.
2. I must study harder and be hardworking and passionate. Study harder to
have more knowledge and passionate enough for what I am doing.
3. I should develop my personal qualities more to enhance my relationship and to
make myself a good and effective teacher.
Work on my Artifacts
Being so dedicated in making myself more deserving having no hard time to myself, I learn
that I only need to take everything easily. I learned that it is not necessary for me to force
myself and be drain in a thing that I am not good at but only focus on this that I am capable
of and is having time to progress and develop.
On the other hand, being passionate in everything you do makes the work easier and fast. I
just don’t have to pressure myself but work with pride and inspiration. I believed that I can
get what I manifest the most and I can be what I wanted to be.
Therefore, I am willing to do my best so that I can say that I am deserving and I am having
good time even in this bad situation where everything felt tired and hopeless. With my
inspirations and dedication to have progress, everything will be align in God’s will.
Cooperating Teacher
Embedding Action
Research for
Reflective Teaching
2. Implementing Technology-Assisted
Teaching Methods in Mathematics Professor John Doe
Education
Notice
Based on your activity on Making a List of Completed Action Research Titles,
let’s find out what you have noticed by answering the following questions.
Questions My Answer
1. What have you noticed about the action 1. Yes!
research titles? Do the action research (AR) I noticed that they are having connectivity to
titles imply problems to be solved? each other. They both have issues, concerns,
Yes ✓ No _ and problems that been identified and are going
to make solutions of that identified problems.
If YES, identify the problems from the title 1. What am I going to do to enhance my pupils’
you have given. Answer in the space engagement?
provided.
2. Do I have enough technology to be use?
3. How am I going to make my pupils more
disciplined?
4. Is it effective to use differentiated instruction
techniques for diverse learners?
5. Is not hard for the pupils?
3. Write the Title and your interpretation of From the title, I think, the study “Enhancing
the study from the title. Students Engagement through Interactive
Learning Strategies”
4. What do you think did the author/s do with I think the author/s are going to find solution to
the identified problem as presented in their the identified problems.
titles?
Analyze
Choices:
___ To find a solution to the
problematic situation
2. What do you think is the teacher’s
___ To comply with the requirement of
intention in conducting the action
the principal
research?
___To improve teaching practice
___ To try out something, if it works
___ To prove oneself as better than others
Choices:
__Prepare me for my future job
___ Get good grades in the course
3. What benefit do you get as a student in ____Learn and practice being an action
FS 2 in understanding and doing action researcher
research? ___ Improve my teaching practice
____Exposure to the realities in the
teaching profession
___ Become a better teacher everyday
Reflect
Based on the readings you made and the previous activities that you have done,
1. What significant ideas or concepts have you learned about action research?
Answer: Identifying first the problems in order to have or to find solutions of the said
problems. It is more effective and less hassle to know the problems as it helps you to have
progress in teaching.
2. Have you realized that there is a need to be an action researcher as a future teacher? Yes
____ No __. If yes, complete the sentence below.
Answer: I believed that action research is something a guide for the teacher. They can
make the can have idea on what to do if there is problem identified. If the teacher want to
have effective teaching and make teaching progress, then action research is important to
them.
OBSERVE
From what teaching principles of theories can this problem be anchored?
I think, this could be anchored both professional competencies and personal
qualities of a teacher.
Write an example of problematic situation that you have observed and noticed.
There is no problem so far. The only issue is that, pupils are highly active, lively
and chaotic. But they are eager to learn and being chaotic is not big deal anyway.
REFLECT
What have I realized? What do I hope to achieve?
I realized that it I is important to have action research to identify problems and find
immediate solutions. I hope to achieve effective and fruitful teaching.
Write a probable solution to the problematic situation.
Giving them snack and letting them play are the only solution to the stated problem.
hiiuIt is tested and proven.
PLAN
What strategies, activities, and innovations can I employ to improve the situation or solve
the problem?
Answer: As a kindergarten observer, making activities like colouring, matching type, and
drawing are the activities that they like the most. So, to reduce the boredom and increase
interest, the teacher make more activities that in line with the topic.
Understanding AR
Concepts, Process
and Models
Notice
What concepts have been emphasized in the task and infographics? Give at least four
Answer:
1. Recognize the definition of Action Research
2. Recognize the essential features of an Action Research
3. Learn more about various models and how to conduct Action Research
4. Recognize the various Action Research process
Since the 3 models are all action research, what are the common elements of the three?
Answer: Since they are models of action research, they tend to have cycle that produces
real-time feedback towards teachers’ teaching.
Analyze
Choose the AR sample Abstract the you submitted in Episode 2
Analyze the components vis-à-vis only one model out of the 3 presented
Reflection
Implementation
What have you understood about the concept of Action Research and how will
these be utilized in your practice?
Answer: I understand that Action Research is used to improve educational
practice, manage effective teaching and making progress to the old teaching
method. I realized that Action Research plans are well-develop, implemented,
amended, and implemented again. This makes the cycle repeat and continue
by reflecting and revising.
Reflect
As a future Teacher, is conducting an Action Research worth doing?
Answer: Yes, it is! It is because conducting action research is highly valuable as it allows
the teachers to be actively engage in their own overall development.
In the other side, it promotes a deeper understanding of teaching methods and strategies
that foster a cultural improvement in education.
REFLECT
Thinking deeply about those problems, perhaps something must have been done to solve
the problem or answer the question, like:
a) Being a responsible, creative, and effective teacher.
b) Learn to accept ones weakness and enhance it with dedication and
willingness to improve.
c) Being good mix with being an effective teacher.
PLAN
Now that I am FS 2, I plan to make a plan for my solution to problem (choose from a,b,c)
Answer: Doing my best to progress and will proudly shout that I made it to become one of
the effective teachers whose principle is to give knowledge and prioritize the pupils well-
being and abilities.
THIS IS BY THE QUESTION, ‘WHAT IS THE ESSENCE OF BEAING A TEACHER?”
ACT
My action will come later, given enough time in FS 2 OR during my Teaching Internship.
Work on my Artifacts
Your artifact will be a full blown completed Action Research
0
Matching Problematic
Learning Situation with
Probable Action
Excellent! Let us see how can we assist and learn at the same time.
Suppose, the problem you have spotted is COMPREHENSION
How can you assist your mentor, after knowing that the learners have difficulty in
comprehension?
Answer: Comprehension is not really applicable in kindergarten. I will answer the
question by thinking of some older learners. If the learners are low in comprehension,
then I will force them to think and comprehend. I will make easy situational problems for
them to comprehend easily.
Suppose you choose letter A . Conduct Tutorial. So you have Identified the
SOLUTION that matches the PROBLEM which is Difficulty In Comprehension.
The Problem is: The Action is:
Difficulty in
Make learning tasks to
Comprehension of
improve comprehension
Can you also choose letter B. Show video lesson as a Solution for the same PROBLEM?
NO!
Explain: I can’t chose showing of video lesson as I am not going to make it.
their attention.
Make activities that will catch
Why?
Notice
What have you noticed of the problem identified above?
Answer: the problem are more likely a classroom setting problem that more likely a
teachers’ concern and problems to the pupils.
Explain. Yes, they have! As long as there is possible solution, it will be applied for the
better answer and successful solution of the stated problem.
Analyze
Let us try to look into the following scenarios in the daily life of a teacher. This scenario
might be also be similar to the class you have observed and noticed.
Scenario A: Miss Fely is a grade four teacher in a typical elementary school. She has
forty learners in her class. One half of them cannot classify animals into vertebrates and
invertebrates. She been repeating the same science lesson for two weeks, yet no progress
was observed. This situation has been bothering Miss Fely.
How?
Can you identify the most probable-teaching-learning problem/s in the class of Sir
Ryan?
a. Pupils’ absences.
b. Pupils’ decides to stop.
Reflect
Can you propose a solution to solve one of the problems that you have identified?
Answer: Make a house visitation and encourage pupils to go to school again.
Reflect
After reading the two scenarios given above, how would identifying problematic
situations and finding solutions to these problems help you to become a better teacher?
Explain: To identify problematic situations, you must analyse the scenario first and then
the possible problem.
Using any one example of problems in this activity, answer the AR prompts that follow:
OBSERVE
REFLECT
PLAN
ACT
What would be the title of your Action Research should you conduct the study?
Answer: The Pupils Changes in Participation
Add: Solutions/Actions
Answer: Colourful instruction materials and beautiful activities.
Work On My Artifacts
Your artifact will be an Abstract of a completed Action Research.
II. Author/s:
III. Abstract
IV. Identify the Problem in the Study
V. Identify the Action Taken in the Study
VI. Link
Preparing
The Learning
Environment: An
Overview
Participate and Assist
What will you do to assist your mentor in setting up a conducive learning environment in
the following conditions:
Learning Environment 1:
What have you noticed of the display in the class bulletin board? What message of
theme does it convey?
Answer: There is no class bulletin board so far.
Answer: N/A
Learning Environment 2:
If the teacher is using a distance delivery of learning through the modules, where
is most likely the learning space of the students?
How can you as a teacher help to make such environment conducive for learning?
Answer: Will make the classroom welcoming and good for learning.
Analyze
As a teacher, in which of the two situations would you prefer to manage for
learning? Choose between Learning Environment 1 or Learning Environment 2.
Explain your choice: Why?
Answer: I will chose the learning environment 2 in wihich
Reflect
REFLECT
What solutions can I think of to solve the problem?
Answer: Make the classroom more comfortable for teaching and learning.
PLAN
How should I do it?
Answer: Will provide classroom essetials.
Work on my Artifacts
In not less than 300 words, write an essay on the topic: “My Conducive Learning
Environment”
“My Conducive Learning Environment”
The brighter future depends on the teachers teaching and strategy to make the
pupils learn.
Upon seeing the effectiveness of teaching in a well comfortable classroom, I said
to myself that soon, it will be my classroom to have effective teaching also. I dreamed of
having a beautiful classroom, has proper ventilation, calming and is comfortable.
Making actions as a future teacher make me feel deserving for all the sacrifices I
made. I dreamed of being a good and effective teacher but I realized that I need to make
the classroom first more welcoming and safe for learning.
To do that, proper ventilation is a must. Making the classroom beautiful is a
reward for being a good and effective teacher and hopefully, soon, in the future, I can
achieved such good and beautiful classroom learning.
Enhancing a
Face-to-Face
Learning
Environment
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Notice
What changes have you noticed in the face-to-face classroom spaces?
Analyze
What do you think brought the changes in the face-to-face learning environment now?
Answer: It is because of Sara Duterte’s Baklas Backlash.
From the changes that you identify, choose one that you can do. How will you do it?
Answer: I think I will chose the more chairs in the classroom as we are having normal
teaching now. More chairs and no more one meter away from each of my pupils.
Reflect
Do you think making the learning environment conducive for a face-to-face classroom
will enable the leaners to achieve better learning outcomes?
Explain your answer.
Answer: A big YES! It is because making the learning environment welcoming, calm
and convenient will give bi impact to the pupils as it will attract their interest and become
their inspiration to go to school.
OBSERVE
What common problem have I noticed in the face-to-face learning environment?
Answer: Chaotic and rude pupils are the problems I observed in a face-to-face learning. It
is because non discipline pupils are hard to handle. They never obey and usually do
things you prohibited. They are more likely rude but as days passed, their behaviour and
attitude are manageable.
Can I translate this problem into a question?
Answer: How to handle non-discipline pupils effectively?
REFLECT
How would I solve the problem?
Answer: I will ask for permission to the parents first before I will discipline their
children.
PLAN
What will I do to solve the problem? Describe briefly how you will do it.
Answer: after asking for permission, I will make sure that they will obey me by giving
them treats and rewards.
Work on my Artifacts
PORTFOLIO ENTRY
Title: The Face-to-Face Learning Environment
Making On-line or
Virtual Learning
Environment Safe
and Conducive
Notice
Unlike the traditional face-to face classroom environment, online or virtual environment
is a bit difficult to manage. It is because Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is imaginary
and not in the physical sense. It has concerns or walls and it can be set up with the support
of technology.
As a teacher, what have you discovered to be easy to implement in your virtual class?
Answer: I can’t answer this question as I am not yet a teacher. But I think Google
Classroom helps the teacher to lighten the weight of struggles in teaching.
How did the students show their active participation in the lesson?
Answer: They listened attentively and cooperate well in class.
Analyze
Which of the following is/are your analysis/analyses of on-line learning environment?
Check one or more.
________It was difficult to observe the physical behavior of the students.
________It takes time for students to learn how to use the platform
________ Students who are alone in their home space find difficulty to make responses.
________Internet connectivity is great factor to support a conducive environment.
Reflect
As a future teacher, I feel that the on-line learning environment can be safe
I am going to oppose this line as on-line learning is not really convenient for learning. It
has factors that affect the pupils’ engagement in learning especially those who are not
able to afford cellular phone.
I think that teaching in a virtual learning environment is not good for learning.
Work On My Artifacts:
Name of Website Topics/Title of Content or Instructional
Materials
1. Readwritethink.org Thousands of lesson plans organized by
subject, learning objectives, grade level,
and theme in a massive online teacher
source bank.
List down the problems which you have encountered while implementing these routines.
Answer: Upon implementing my classroom routines, it went well and I don’t have any
problems so far.
Notice
After doing your classroom routines and formulating your procedures; state what
you noticed by answering the following questions:
How did you feel after employing your classroom routines and establishing your
procedures in the classroom/remote learning?
Answer: I am so thankful for the successful implementation of my classroom
routines and finally established my procedures for the better and effective
learning.
How did your students respond to your classroom routines and procedures?
Answer: They happily obey on what I have implemented.
What was the feedback of your Resource Teacher on your classroom routines and
procedures?
Answer: The feedback was good and heart-warming. She said that she saw a little
teacher in me that makes me feel more motivated and was inspired to keep going
and never give up.
Was there a change in the classroom environment/teaching-learning process after
you have implemented your classroom routines and procedures?
What was the feedback of your Resource Teacher on your classroom routines and
procedures?
Answer: “You have confidence but need to train more your skills.” She also said
that “it is not bad to make mistakes as long as we learned from it and be better
next time.”
Analyze
1. What factors/conditions prompted you to establish those classroom routines and
procedures?
Answer: I think, the factor that prompted me to establish my classroom routines and
procedures is the time management.
Reflect
What insights have you gained while doing this learning episode?
Answer: I gained more tactics and effective strategies on how to establish classroom
routines and procedures effectively. I realized also that it needs more planning and more
time.
PLAN
ACT
4. (Based on my answers in no: 1-3), the possible title of my action research on this
episode is
Answer: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING CLASSROOM ROUTINES
AND PROCEDURES
Work On My Artifacts:
Take some snapshots of your routines in the classroom or in remote learning and tell
something about them. You may also write down the procedures you have formulated and
explain the reasons for these.
Creating my
Classroom/Remote
Learning
Management Plan
Be guided with the guide questions for each of the elements. Follow these reminders in
writing your plan
State your plan activity
Use simple specific terms
Use measurable and observable behaviors
Convey expected behaviors
Philosophical Statement
I believe that a good classroom management approach is one that includes students in
making classroom boundaries.
Listen attentively
Do not speak when the teacher is speaking
Raise your hand if you want to answer
No vandalism
Teacher-Student Relationship
Teachers’ table/desk should be beside the pupils’ tables and chairs. Must be in front of
the entrance door. Designs are not really necessary.
2. Why is there need to utilize the information to create your classroom management
plan?
Answer: To implement it successfully and effectively.
3. What were the significant things that you noticed when you were implementing
your plan?
Answer: I notice the importance of planning carefully the routines and procedures
before implementing it.
4. Were there items in your classroom / remote learning management plan which were
not tailored to the needs of your students? How will you improve on this?
Answer: There is none.
Analyze
1. What elements in your classroom/remote learning management plan were mostly
followed/complied with?
Answer: The classroom rules are mostly followed.
2. What elements in your plan were the most difficult to implement? Why?
Answer: The classroom structure and designs as well as the arrangement. Aside
from that, classroom safety rules are also difficult to implement.
Reflect
What were your realizations after creating and implementing your classroom/ remote
learning management plan?
Answer: I realized that implementing classroom routines, rule, and procedures give so
much impact to a teacher and pupils. It also help the teacher to manage the peace and unity
of the classroom.
ACT
4. Based on my answers in nos. 1-3, the possible title of my action research on this
episode is THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAVING DEDICATION IN PLANNING
CLASSROOM ROUTINES AND PROCEDURES
Work On My Artifacts
My Classroom Management Plan
Philosophical Statement
I believe that a good classroom management approach is one that includes students in
making their classroom boundaries.
Teacher-Student Relationship
Teachers’ table should be besides the pupils’ tables and chairs. Must be in front of the
entrance door.
Designs are not really necessary.
0090
Writing My
Learning/Lesson
Plan
Learning Content
Learning Resources
English book
Learning Procedures
NOTICE
1. What factors did you consider in writing your lesson/learning plans?
Answer: My resource teacher is not able to review my lesson plan due to lack of
time and hectic schedule.
4. What were the best features/areas for improvement of your lesson/learning plans?
Answer: I think, the best part of my lesson is the pupils’ massive participation
and their enjoyment while learning.
ANALYZE
Analyze the various components of your lesson plans by answering the given
matrix. Take note that you must have provisions to do this lesson on a face to face,
modular or through online learning.
Questions Answers
1. How did you arouse students’ interest? By showing a lively video and posing a
What motivational techniques did you question.
indicate in your plan?
2. How did you respond to the diverse I addressed the various types of learners
types of learners? by tailoring my example activities to
2.1 gender, needs, strength, interests and different genders, religions, indigenous
experiences group, and so on. I used to instructional
2.2 linguistic, cultural, socio-economic and assessment strategies that catered to
and religious backgrounds the pupil’s individual needs and interests.
2.3 with disabilities, giftedness and talents
2.4 in different circumstances
2.5 from indigenous groups
3. What instructional strategies will you Video presentation
employ in face to face or in a remote Colouring vowel letters
learning delivery for this lesson? Explain.
This instructional strategies I chose as
pupils’ are likely want to watch tv and it is
an effective way to catch their attention.
4. Was the language used appropriate to Yes! I took the initiative to use English
the level of the students? Explain your terms with mix of mother tongue that
answer briefly. kindergarten recognize.
5. What types and levels of questions did 1. I think, questions are in lower
you formulate? Are they of higher order thinking skills.
thinking skills (HOTS)? Write two (2)
examples.
6. What instructional resources will you They are Youtube videos and printed
use? Why? Cite the possible online activities. More likely to catch attention
resources that you can utilize whether done and gain pupils’ interests.
in the classroom or in remote learning.
7. Are your modes of assessment aligned YES! Such as identifying vowel letters in a
with your learning outcomes and printed activities by colouring it and
activities? Cite a specific example. making word s that has vowel letters on it.
8. Will your performance task ensure the Yes! It is because the learning
mastery of the learning competencies? competencies are well-planned in order to
Explain briefly. be aligned.
9. In a scale of 1-10, how will you rate your I think, I will rate it 7. It is because I don’t
learning plan(s)? Justify your answer. really know if my lesson plan don’t have
any revision.
10. If this lesson is not implemented face I will do it through online class.
to face, how are you going to do it
remotely?
REFLECT
Why is lesson planning an integral part of the instructional cycle?
Answer: It helps the teacher to have a smooth flow of lesson in everyday. Not just
smooth but also an effective teaching as it serves as guide to enhance teaching with
so much strategies on it.
REFLECT
2. I hope to achieve to address these problems/challenges by
Answer: Improving my skills in thinking what suitable activities for children.
PLAN
3. Some strategies/solutions/means that I can employ to improve these
situations/problems
Answer: Showing of video presentations.
ACT
4. Based on my answers in nos. 1-3, the possible title of my action research on this
episode is “The effect of instructional materials on student learning process and
engagement”
To further to enrich writing my learning/lesson plans whether in the classroom or
in remote learning, these are some of the online resources which will help me in these
activities, (include books, websites, you tube videos and the like and share these to your
peers.)
Realizing the various skills that you need to master in preparing the
learning/lesson plans which are the most difficult? Conduct a simple survey from among
your peers by requesting them to answer this simple questionnaire.
INSTRUCTION: These are the basic skills in lesson plan writing. Rate yourself on the
level of difficulty in doing the following based on your experience.
4- very difficult
3- difficult
2- moderate in difficulty
1- not difficult
4- 3- 2- 1-
very difficult moderate not
difficult in difficult
difficulty
Work on my Artifacts
Paste one (1) lesson plan and write your simple reflection.