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Reading 7 Estimation and Inference

The document contains 17 multiple choice questions about statistical sampling methods and the central limit theorem. Some key points addressed in the questions include: - The bootstrap method can be applied to complex statistics, unlike estimating the standard error based on sample variance. - Stratified random sampling divides the population into groups but the sub-samples are pooled, unlike simple random sampling where the size is the same across groups. - The central limit theorem states that the sampling distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, regardless of the underlying population distribution.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
309 views6 pages

Reading 7 Estimation and Inference

The document contains 17 multiple choice questions about statistical sampling methods and the central limit theorem. Some key points addressed in the questions include: - The bootstrap method can be applied to complex statistics, unlike estimating the standard error based on sample variance. - Stratified random sampling divides the population into groups but the sub-samples are pooled, unlike simple random sampling where the size is the same across groups. - The central limit theorem states that the sampling distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, regardless of the underlying population distribution.

Uploaded by

Nghia Tuan Nghia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question #1 of 17 Question ID: 1572847

An advantage of the bootstrap method of estimating the standard error of sample means,
compared to estimating it based on a sample variance, is that the bootstrap method:

A) only requires one sample to be taken.


B) is less computationally demanding.
C) can be applied to complex statistics.

Question #2 of 17 Question ID: 1572831

Which of the following is least likely a step in stratified random sampling?

A) The population is divided into strata based on some classification scheme.


B) The size of each sub-sample is selected to be the same across strata.
C) The sub-samples are pooled to create the complete sample.

Question #3 of 17 Question ID: 1572838

An auditor who decides to handpick rather than randomly select transactions to examine for
instances of fraud is most likely using:

A) cluster sampling.
B) convenience sampling.
C) judgmental sampling.

Question #4 of 17 Question ID: 1572839

Which of the following statements regarding the central limit theorem (CLT) is least
accurate? The CLT:
gives the variance of the distribution of sample means as σ2 / n, where σ2 is the
A)
population variance and n is the sample size.
B) holds for any population distribution, assuming a large sample size.

states that for a population with mean µ and variance σ2, the sampling distribution
C) of the sample means for any sample of size n will be approximately normally
distributed.

Question #5 of 17 Question ID: 1572833

An analyst divides the population of U.S. stocks into 10 equally sized sub-samples based on
market value of equity. Then he takes a random sample of 50 from each of the 10 sub-
samples and pools the data to create a sample of 500. This is an example of:

A) simple random sampling.


B) stratified random sampling.
C) systematic cross-sectional sampling.

Question #6 of 17 Question ID: 1572840

The central limit theorem concerns the sampling distribution of the:

A) sample mean.
B) sample standard deviation.
C) population mean.

Question #7 of 17 Question ID: 1572845

If the true mean of a population is 16.62, according to the central limit theorem, the mean of
the distribution of sample means, for all possible sample sizes n will be:

A) 16.62.
B) indeterminate for sample with n < 30.
C) 16.62 / √n.

Question #8 of 17 Question ID: 1572832

An equity analyst needs to select a representative sample of manufacturing stocks. Starting


with the population of all publicly traded manufacturing stocks, she classifies each stock into
one of the 20 industry groups that form the Index of Industrial Production for the
manufacturing industry. She then selects four stocks from each industry. The sampling
method the analyst is using is best characterized as:

A) systematic sampling.
B) random sampling.
C) stratified random sampling.

Question #9 of 17 Question ID: 1572836

Stratified random sampling is most often used to preserve the distribution of risk factors
when creating a portfolio to track an index of:

A) stocks.
B) corporate bonds.
C) alternative investments.

Question #10 of 17 Question ID: 1572837

To estimate the average time Level I CFA candidates spend preparing for the exam, an
employee of ABC Investments decides to randomly survey candidates who work at ABC's
offices, although he is unsure how well they represent the candidate population. This is
most likely an example of:

A) stratified sampling.
B) convenience sampling.
C) judgmental sampling.
Question #11 of 17 Question ID: 1572842

The central limit theorem states that, for any distribution, as n gets larger, the sampling
distribution:

A) approaches a normal distribution.


B) approaches the mean.
C) becomes larger.

Question #12 of 17 Question ID: 1572846

Which technique for estimating the standard error of the sample mean involves calculating
multiple means from the same sample, each with one observation removed from the
sample?

A) Bootstrap.
B) Sample variance.
C) Jackknife.

Question #13 of 17 Question ID: 1572843

Which of the following is least likely a prediction of the central limit theorem?

The variance of the sampling distribution of sample means will approach the
A)
population variance divided by the sample size.
B) The standard error of the sample mean will increase as the sample size increases.
The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample means will be equal to the
C)
population mean.

Question #14 of 17 Question ID: 1572841


According to the Central Limit Theorem, the distribution of the sample means is
approximately normal if:

A) the sample size n > 30.


B) the standard deviation of the population is known.
C) the underlying population is normal.

Question #15 of 17 Question ID: 1572834

Thomas Merton, a car industry analyst, wants to investigate a relationship between the
types of ads used in advertising campaigns and sales to customers in certain age groups. In
order to make sure he includes manufacturers of all sizes, Merton divides the industry into
four size groups and draws random samples from each group. What sampling method is
Merton using?

A) Stratified random sampling.


B) Simple random sampling.
C) Cross-sectional sampling.

Question #16 of 17 Question ID: 1572844

Suppose the mean debt/equity ratio of the population of all banks in the United States is 20
and the population variance is 25. A banking industry analyst uses a computer program to
select a random sample of 50 banks from this population and compute the sample mean.
The program repeats this exercise 1000 times and computes the sample mean each time.
According to the central limit theorem, the sampling distribution of the 1000 sample means
will be approximately normal if the population of bank debt/equity ratios has:

A) a normal distribution, because the sample is random.


B) a Student's t-distribution, because the sample size is greater than 30.
C) any probability distribution.
Question #17 of 17 Question ID: 1572835

An analyst is asked to select a sample of securities from those included in a broad-based


index that can be expected to have the same return as the index while preserving the key
risk exposures of the index. The analyst should most appropriately use:

A) stratified random sampling.


B) simple random sampling.
C) constrained random sampling.

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