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Lecture Contents
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the following:
Explain the export and import Modes.
Compare between the Conventional and direct path.
Explain the export and import options.
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Database Backup
Generate SQL
Generate SQL commands
commands
Two-Task
Two-Task
Different Different common
SQL common
versions OSs processing
Buffer cache
manager Write &
Write & Read
Read
Archive DB
historical data objects Cold Hot
Tablespaces Full DB
Direct
Transport Save table Conventional
tablespaces definitions Table User
Utilities Modes Type Options
Export & Import
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Export and Import Utility
• provides a simple way for you to transfer data objects between
Oracle databases
• Even if they reside on platforms with different hardware and
software configurations.
DB object
database
Export
Import
database
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Export and Import Utility
• You can use these utilities to do the following:
database
database database
DB object
database
Export and Import
Archive historical data database objects
Export and Import Utility
• You can use these utilities to do the following:
database database
DB object
ORACLE 8i
user error
failure
Schema ORACLE 12g
structure database
Move data between machines and databases
Save table definitions Or between different versions of the Oracle server
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Export and Import Utility
• You can use these utilities to do the following:
Tablespace
database
database
Transport tablespaces between databases
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Export and Import Modes
Modes
Export Modes Import Modes
Table Mode
User Mode
Tablespace Mode
Full Database Mode
Table Mode
Table definitions
database
Table data
(all or selected rows)
Schema
structure
Owner’s table grants
database
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Table Mode
Owner’s table indexes
database
Schema
structure
Table constraints
PK
FK
UK
database Default value
Not null
Check the value
User Mode
Owner’s grants
DB object database
DB object
Tables Indexes procedures view ………….
database
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Tablespace Mode
database
Owner Triggers
Tablespace
Update
Delete
Schema
structure
DML
Insert
triggers
database
Full Database Mode
database
database
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Use Export and Import Utilities
• There are two type for Backup:
Backup
Cold Backup Hot Backup
Use Export Utilities to Export Data
• Use export utilities to export data
database DB object database database
DB object
ORACLE 8i
database
ORACLE 12g
database
Database to Database DB object to anther user DB version to
anther version
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Use Export Utilities to Export Data
• Export the whole database with not exporting the following:
Dictionary Tables
Base Tables Temporary Tablespace Undo Segment
Password file Redo log file
Parameter file Control file
Physical File
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Utilities options
Utilities options
Rows Yes No
Indexes
Grants
Utilities options
Export Utilities options Define the path
File
Log
Buffer 256k
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Utilities options
Export Utilities options
Constraints Yes No
Triggers Update
Delete
Insert
Compress
Utilities options
Export Utilities options
Tables
Query
DB object
Owner
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Utilities options
Export Utilities options
Statistics
Ignore
Filesize Only EXP
Utilities options
Export Utilities options
Inctype
Complete
Incremental
Cumulative
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Conventional-Path Export
Export Oracle Server
Two-Task SQL Buffer Write blocks
Generate SQL common command cache
commands (TTC) processing manager Read blocks
TTC Evaluating Buffer
buffer buffer cache
Direct-Path Export
Export Oracle Server
Two-Task SQL Buffer Write blocks
Generate SQL common command cache
commands (TTC) processing manager Read blocks
TTC Evaluating Buffer
buffer buffer cache
Dirct=y
Dump file
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Use Import Utilities to Import Data
• The Import process steps Consists of :
Export
file
Create table Extracting data Create indexes
definitions from a export file
Use Import Utilities to Import Data
• The Import process steps Consists of :
Update
Delete
Insert
Create triggers Create Constraints Create functions
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General Architecture
Automatic
migration
SQL*Loader expdp impdp Other clients
Data Pump
DBMS_DATAPUMP Data/Metadata
Data/Metadata Movement Engine
Data/Metadata
Oracle Oracle
Loader DataPump Direct Path API Metadata API
External Table API
platform-independent files
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Database Backup
Generate SQL
Generate SQL commands
commands
Two-Task
Two-Task
Different Different common
SQL common
versions OSs processing
Buffer cache
manager Write &
Write & Read
Read
Archive DB
historical data objects Cold Hot
Tablespaces Full DB
Direct
Transport Save table Conventional
tablespaces definitions Table User
Utilities Modes Type Options
Export & Import
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Assignment
• You can download assignment about this lesson from the
course's page (http://clms.ust.edu)
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References
• Bryla, Bob. Oracle Database 12c DBA Handbook. McGraw Hill
Professional, 2015.
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