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IP Parameters for
Clients
1.10 Verify IP Parameters for Client OS:
IP (Internet Protocol): we are using two type of version IPV4 and IPV6.
So, let start first discussing IP V4.
IP uses packets called IP packets to carry information. Every IP packet should have address.
The IP address is 32 bit and consists of 2 parts, the network part and the host part.
Example
192 168 1 1
8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit
N N N H
The IP address is 32 bits but we write it into 4 blocks of 8 bit as given above.
IP Addresses are divided into 5 Classes, there are divided by IANA: - Internet Assigned Number
Authority
Class A 1-126
Class B 128-191
Class C 192-223
Class D 224-239 - Multicast
Class E 240-255 - Reserved
So, we are only using Class A, B & C IP address
Subnet Mask: It’s an address used to identify the network and host portion of the IP address
Class A N.H.H.H 255.0.0.0
Class B N.N.H.H 255.255.0.0
Class C N.N.N.H 255.255.255.0
Remember 255 represent Network bit and 0 represent Host bit.
We have Private IP and Public IP let discuss what is that.
Private IP:
It uses within the Organization.
It is Free
It is Unregister IP
It is Unique with the network
It not recognized on Internet
Public IP:
It uses in Public Network
It is not free (Need to Pay ISP or IANA to get)
It is Register IP
It is Globally Unique
It recognized on Internet
Please find the below private IP address.
Class A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
For Windows OS:
Use this step to assign a static IP configuration:
Open Control Panel
Click on Network and Internet
Click on Network and Sharing Center.
On the left panel, click the Change adapter setting link.
Select the Use the following IP address Option.
Set the IP address (For Example: 192.168.1.100).
Set the Subnet mask (For Example, 255.255.255.0).
Under “Use the following DNS Server addresses”
(Optional) Enter set the Alternative DNS server, Click the Ok button.
Click the Ok button.
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How to Verify – To Verify open CMD type command ipconfig or ipconfig/all
IP Parameters for Client Linux OS:
Setup Ip address in Linux:
We will use: ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
Setup Gateway in Linux: route add default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0
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How to check Gateway: route