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Formulea

This document lists important algebraic formulas and trigonometric identities. It includes formulas for factoring polynomials, expanding expressions, and trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. The identities cover topics like reciprocal, Pythagorean, even/odd angles, and double angles.

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arsindhu
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100 views4 pages

Formulea

This document lists important algebraic formulas and trigonometric identities. It includes formulas for factoring polynomials, expanding expressions, and trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. The identities cover topics like reciprocal, Pythagorean, even/odd angles, and double angles.

Uploaded by

arsindhu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Formulas in Algebra

Here is a list of Algebraic formulas –

 a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
 (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
 a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
 (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
 (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
 (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
 a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
 a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
 (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
 (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4
 a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
 a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
 If n is a natural number an – bn = (a – b)(an-1 + an-2b+…+ bn-2a + bn-1)
 If n is even (n = 2k), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +…+ bn-2a – bn-1)
 If n is odd (n = 2k + 1), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +an-3b2…- bn-2a + bn-1)
 (a + b + c + …)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + … + 2(ab + ac + bc + ….)
 Laws of Exponents (am)(an) = am+n ; (ab)m = ambm ; (am)n = amn

Trigonometry Identities
Reciprocal Identities

sinθ = 1/cosecθ

cosecθ = 1/sinθ

cosθ = 1/secθ

secθ = 1/cosθ

tanθ = 1/cotθ
cotθ = 1/tanθ

Pythagorean Identities

sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

1 + tan2θ = sec2θ

1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ

Even and Odd Angle Formulas


sin(-θ) = -sinθ

cos(-θ) = cosθ

tan(-θ) = -tanθ

cot(-θ) = -cotθ

sec(-θ) = secθ

cosec(-θ) = -cosecθ

Co-function Formulas
sin(900-θ) = cosθ

cos(900-θ) = sinθ

tan(900-θ) = cotθ

cot(900-θ) = tanθ

sec(900-θ) = cosecθ

cosec(900-θ) = secθ

Double Angle Formulas


sin2θ = 2 sinθ cosθ
cos2θ = 1 – 2sin2θ

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