SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR, Final Year B.Tech(Mechanical Engineering) CBCS PATTERN Semester VIII Noise and Vibrations SUBJECT CODE: PCC ME 411 Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme: Lectures: 3Hrs/ Week ESE: 70Marks Practical: 2Hrs/Week CIE: 30 Marks Credits: 4 ‘Term Work: 25Marks Oral Exam: 25 marks Pre-requisites: Engineering Mathematics, Theory of Machines Course Objectives: ‘The Course aims to 1. Study basic concepts of vibration analysis. 2 Acquaint with the principles of vibration measuring instruments. 3. Create awareness about principles of sound level measurement and noise. Course Outcomes: ‘On Completion of the course, student will be able to 1. Understand relevance of noise in mechanical systems. 2. Carryout measurement of various vibration parameters. Analyze vibratory response of mechanical element/system. Estimate natural frequency of mechanical elemenv/system. Develop mathematical model to represent dynamic system wae Unit 01 Introduction (7) Hrs Vibration and oscillation, Causes and effects of vibrations, Vibration parameters — spring, mass, damper, Motion ~ periodic, non-periodic, harmonic, non- harmonic, Degree of freedom, Static equilibrium position, Vibration classification, Steps involved in vibration analysis, Simple harmonic motion, Equivalent stiffness of spring combination, un-damped free vibration. Unit 02 Single DoF System (7) Hrs a) Damped free vibrations, Types of damping, Logarithmic decrement and damping materials. b) Forced Vibrations: ‘Types of excitation, Forced excitation, Transmissibility-Force transmissibility and motion transmissibility, Vibration isolators, commercial isolation materials and shock mounts.Unit 03 ‘Two DoF System (6) Hrs a) Free undamped vibrations ~ Principal modes and natural frequencies, Co-ordinate coupling and principalco-ordinates. b) Forced vibrations (Undamped) ~ Harmonic excitation, Vibration Dampers and absorbers. Unit 04 Introduction to Multi DoF System (7) Hrs a) Free vibrations of Multi DOF System-Flexibility and stiffness influence coefficient matrix, Equation of motion. b) Rayleigh’s method and Holzer method. Unit 05 Vibration Measuring Instruments (6) Hrs Instruments for measurement of displacement, velocity, acceleration and frequency of Vibration, Exciters FFT analyzer, Introduction to Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis. Unit 06 Introduction to Noise (1) Hrs Frequency dependent human response to sound, Sound pressure dependent human response, Decibel scale, Relation among sound power, Sound intensity and sound pressure level, Non auditory effects of noise on people, Auditory effects of noise, Noise standards and limits, Ambient emission noise standards in INDIA. TERM WORK: Minimum Eight Experiments out of following list. (Any 8 out of 1 to 9) 1. Experiment on equivalent spring mass system. 2. Experiment on study of forced vibration characteristics 3, Determination of logarithmic decrement for single DOF damped system 4, Experiment on torsional vibration of two rotors without damping 5, Experiment on torsional vibration of three rotors without damping 6. Use of different types of exciters for vibration analysis. 7. Measurement of vibration parameters using vibration measuring instruments 8. Introduction to FFT analyzer, and prediction of spectral response of vibrating machine from workshop. 9, Measurement of Noise by using noise measuring instruments,TEXT BOOKS: 1. “Mechanical Vibrations”, Singiresu S. Rao, Pearson Education, ISBM ~81-297-0179-0- (2004). “Mechanical Vibrations”, G. K. Grover, Published by Nemchand and Brothers,Roorkee. “Mechanical Vibrations”, Dr. V. P. Singh, Published by S. Chand and Sons NewDelhi ‘Noise and Vibration Control”, Leo L. Bemack, Tata Me- Graw HillPublication. ‘Mechanical Vibration and Noise Engineering”,A. G. Ambekar, Prentice Hall ofindia, 6. “Fundamentals of Vibrations”, Balchandran Magrab CengageLearning. 6. “Theory of Vibrations with Applications”, W. Thomson, Pearson Education,2" Edition. 7, “Mechanical Vibration”, Dr Debabrata Nag, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd ,ISBN978-81-265-3090-8 wee REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Mechanical Vibration", Austin Church, Wiely Easter. 2“ Edition. 2. “Schaumm’s Outline Series in Mechanical Vibration”, S. Graham Kelly, 6Edition. 3. “Kinematics, Dynamics and Design of Machinery", Waldron, Willey India, “Edition, 4, “Mechanical Vibrations ”,J.P.Den Hartog,Tata Mc Grawhill Book Companylnc.,4" Edition. 5. “Introduction to Dynamics and Control”, Leonard Meiroviteh, J. Wiley, New York. 6, “Elements of Vibration Analysis” Leonard Meiroviteh, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, New York. 2™ Edition, 7. “Principles of Vibration”, Benson H. Tongue, Oxford University Press., 4"'Edition 8, “Vibrations and Noise for Engineers”, Kewal Pujara Dhanpat Rai and Sons,(1992). 9, “Mechanical Vibration”, William J Palm III Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,ISBN978-81-265-3168-4, 1* Edition. 77/20ShivajiUniversity , Kolhapur Question Bank For B.Tech.CBCS Part 4, Semester 8 Mar 2022 ( Summer ) Examination Subject Code :84845 Subject Name: B.Tech.CBCS, Part 4, Semester 8 - Noise and Vibration Que. Question Marks No. Unit 1- Introduction Que.l a 06 1] Explain the different causes of vibrations in machines. Also discuss effects of vibrations. wv Explain the different types of vibrations. w Explain the concept of equivalent stiffness of spring combination for springs in series and springs in parallel. 4] Derive the equation of motion and determine natural frequency of standard spring mass system using Newton’s Method or Energy Method 5| Derive the differential equation of motion and determine natural frequency of Single Degree of freedom undamped free torsional vibration system. Find natural frequency of following system.we) Find natural frequency of following system. pel & we Find natural frequency of the simple pendulum as shown in figure. q! = Find the equivalent stiffness and natural frequency of following system, Take: K = 2 x 10° & m=20kg #4 LLL Kuy Find the equivalent stiffness and natural frequency of following system. Unit 2- Single DoF System Que2 a 05 - Explain the different types of damping. N Explain over damped, critically damped é& under damped vibration system. Explain forced vibrations due to rotating unbalance. Explain with sketch frequency response curve. ui] ele Derive the equation for logarithmic decrement of Single Degree damped free vibration system. Make use of usual notations. a Define terms force transmissibility, motion transmissibility, damping ratio, logarithmic decrement and Magnification factor. 07 _ Free vibration record of I tonne machine mounted on an isolator is as shown in figure. Identify type of isolator and its characteristics ic spring stiffness.A vibration system is identified by following parameters: Mass (m) = 3 kg , Spring Stiffness ( K) = 100 N/m, Damping Coefficient ( c) = 3 N-Sec/m. Determine: logarithmic decrement, Natural frequency of damped vibration and ratio of two successive amplitudes. The vibration record of spring —mass- dashpot system shows following data:Amplitude on II “cycle : 1.2 cm, Amplitude on III “cycle : 1.05 cm, Spring constant (K) : 8 N/cm and weight attached to spring (W) :2 N. Determine damping coefficient (damping Constant) c. A vibratory body of mass150 kg supported on springs of total stiffness 1050 KN/m has a rotating unbalance force of 525 N at a speed of 6000 rpm. If damping factor (Damping ratio) is 0.3 determine the amplitude and phase angle due to unbalance. A machine of mass one tonne is acted upon by an external force of 2450 N at frequency of 1500 rpm. To reduce the effect of vibration, isolator of rubber having static deflection 2 mm under the machine load and an estimated damping ratio (Damping factor) is 0.2. Determine force transmitted to foundation. Unit 3- Two DoF System Que.3, a 12 1 Derive the equation of natural frequency and mode shapes for the system of two masses fixed tightly on stretched string as shown in fig.(3)| Derive the expression of natural frequencies and mode shapes for the system of two equal masses suspended by strings of equal length as shown in fig.(3)Take, 11 and m=m2=m h ‘ Q Bow ~ a © Fig.3 3 | Derive the equation of motion for the system shown in fig.(3) and determine the natural frequencies for the following data; mi= 200 kg, m = 50 kg, ki = 1x 105 N/m, ko = 2x 10¢ N/m Fig.3 4 | Derive the expression of natural frequencies and mode shapes for the system of as shown in fig.(3) Take ki=k3=k and mj=m2=mWrite short note on, i)Coordinate coupling (Combined rectilinear and Angular modes) ii)Dynamic vibration absorber 6 Derive the expression of natural frequencies and mode shapes of Two Rotor System Unit 4- Introduction to Multi DoF System Que.4 06 Derive equation of motion for multi degree spring mass system Explain Rayleigh’s Method used to determine natural frequencies of multi degree free vibrating system Explain Holzer method used for determination of natural frequencies of multi degree freedom system. Explain Maxwell reciprocal theorem Write short note on Flexibility and stiffness influence coefficients06 Find fundamental natural frequency of vibration for the system shown in fig 4.(b) using Rayleigh’s method. E= 1.96 x 10!! N/m? and I= 4x107 m*‘. y= LOOKS Fig.4(b) w Determine Flexibility influence coefficient matrix of vibrating system as shown in fig. 4(b) Fig.4(b) | Determine Flexibility influence coefficient matrix of vibratin, shown in fig. 4(b) Fig.4(b)a Using Holzer Method find natural frequency of system as shown in fig. 4(b) Assume , ki= = 1,k3=3 and m= 1, m= 2, m3=4 m3 143 Fig.4(b) wn] Using Holzer Method find natural frequency of system as shown in fig A(b) Take , Ii =1 and Take Kt: = Kt= 1. P| PR Zi Th 33 Fig.4(b) Unit 5- Vibration Measuring Instruments Ques 06. | Explain the Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for measurement of displacement. v Explain the Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for measurement of Velocity. w Explain the Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for measurement of Acceleration. - Explain with neat sketch principle of working of Frahm’s Reed Tachometer | Explain with neat sketch different types of exciters used in FFT analyzer,06 Aseismic instrument with a natural frequency of 6 Hz is used to measure the vibration of a machine operating at 120 rpm. The relative displacement of the seismic mass as read from the instrument is 0.05 mm. Determine the amplitude of vibration of machine. Neglect damping Determine the mass M to be placed at the end of the reeds of Frahm Tachometer in order that the reed be in resonance at a frequency of 1800 cpm. The steel reed is 50 mm long, 6 mm wide and 0.75 mm thick. Young’s modulus of the material of reed is 19.6 x 10! N/m? ‘An accelerometer is made by mounting a 2.5 kg block on rubber isolators that have combined spring scale of 35100 N/m and a viscous damping factor ratio 0.7. The amplitude read on the dial indicator of vibrations occurring at 200 cpm is 0.1 mm, What is the maximum acceleration of the member to which the accelerometer is attached ? Explain in brief the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of pump or gears. A vibrometer has a period of free vibration of 2 seconds. It is attached to a machine with vertical harmonic frequency of | Hz. If the vibrometer mass has an amplitude of 2.5 mm relative to the vibrometer frame, what is the amplitude of vibration of machine? Unit 6- Introduction to Noise Que.6 05 What are the auditory & non auditory effects of noise on human being? Write a note on “Noise Sources” What is decibel scale? What is its importance? a 1 2 3 4 Explain sound pressure level and sound intensity level. iw Explain octave band analysis and its importance. 05 Discuss Subjective and Objective assessment of sound. Write note on “Noise Control”. whrolelo What are sound pressure limits during day and night time in India for various zones? a Explain the following terms as used in hearing conservation a) Threshold shift b) Temporary threshold shift Explain the following terms as used in hearing conservation a) Permanent Threshold shift b) Daily dose of noiseSC-61 Seat ‘Total No. of Pages : 3 No. B.E. (Mech.) (Part - IV) (Semester - VIII) (Revised) Examination, November - 2019 NOISE AND VIBRATION Sub. Code : 68510 Day and Date : Friday, 15 - 11 - 2019 ‘Total Marks : 100 Time : 2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. Instructions: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Assume suitable data whrever necessary. 3) Draw neat sketches wherever necessary. Q1) a) Whatis vibration? How vibrations are classified? [8] b) Find the natural frequency of system shown in figure considering mass of pulley. [8] OR A vibrating system is defined by following parameters; [8] m = 3kg, k = 100 N/m, c = 3 N-s/m Determine: i) The damping factor ii) The natural frequency of Damped vibrations iii) Logarithmic Decrement iv) The ratio of two consecutive amplitudes and v) The number of cycles after which the original amplitude is reduced to 20% PTO.Q2) a) b) Q3) a) b) Q4) a) SC-61 Explain Magnification factor and its frequency response curve. [8] Derive the equation of motion for system shown in figure. Also determine the equation for critical damping coefficient. [10] eee Ly velrr Explain co ordinate coupling. [8] OR With neat sketch explain Centrifugal Pendulum Absorber. [8] Determine the natural frequency of oscillation of the double pendulum as shown in figure. [8] Take ml = m2 =5 kg, LI = L2 = 0.25m. Explain Flexibility influence coefficient matrix, and stiffness ifluence coefficient matrix. [8] OR Derive the equation of motion for multi degree spring mass system. [8] -2-b) Q5) a) b) SC-61 Using Holzer’s method, find the natural frequencies of the system shown. in fig. 4b. Assume m, = m, = m, = Ikg and k, = k, = 1 N/m. Solve up to four iterations. [10] Explain in brief with neat sketch the instruments Accelerometer, Vibrometer. State whether it is used to measure of displacement, velocity and/or frequency. [8] A vibrometer having a natural frequency of 5 rad/sec and (Zeta) = 0.25 is attached to a structure that performs a harmonic motion. If the difference between the maximum and minimum recorded values is 10 mm, find the amplitude of motion of the vibrating structure when its frequency is 50 rad/sec. [8] Q6) Attempt any two [16] a) b) ce) Define the following terms : Sound pressure level, Sound power level, Sound intensity level and explain why we should need decibel sound level scale. Show that as the distance from a point source doubles, the sound intensity level increases by 6 dB? Explain non-auditory effects of noise on people. L.. i] Th. —_SV - 110 Total No. of Pages : 3 Seat No. B.E. (Mechanical) (Part - IV) (Semester - VIII) Examination, May - 2019 NOISE AND VIBRATION Sub. Code: 68510 Day and Date : Monday, 20 - 05 - 2019 Total Marks : 100 Time : 10.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. Instructions: 1) All. questions are compulsory. 2) Use of scientific calculator is allowed. 3) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and mention it clearly. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. QI) a) What are the different causes of vibration in machines? What are the effects of the vibration? [8] b) What do you understand by the term equivalent stiffness of springs? How to find equivalent stiffness of the springs of different combinations? Find the equivalent stiffness of the system shown in Fig. No.1 and find the natural frequency of the system. [8] sum fem ZkN/m 2 kW A kni/m Figure No.1 OR PTO.b) Q2) a) b) Q3) a) b) SV- 110 Find the natural frequency of the system shown in Figure No.2. What will be the natural frequency of the system if mass “m” is placed at the end of lever. 8] tL ——+ Figure No.2 Derive the equation for logarithmic decrement of single degree, damped, free vibration of simple spring-mass-damper system. Make use of usual notation. 3] A mass of 20 kg is suspended from a spring of stiffness 39000N/m. A dashpot is fitted to mass and it is found that the amplitude of vibration diminished from its initial value of 24 mm to 6 mm in two complete cycles. Find the resistance offered by the dashpot at velocity of 0.3 m/ sand frequency of damped vibration. Compare this value with frequency of free vibtration, [8] Show that the response of steady state vibration of single degree, forced vibration of spring- mass- damper system having harmonic excitation F, Sin ot or F, Cos ot is given by equation 18] Xe A rotating machine of total mass of 200kg is mounted ona set of springs of total stiffness 25000 N/m and a viscous damper with damping coefficient 1000N-s/m. Machine rotates at a speed of 300 r.p.m. The rotor of the machine is having unbalance in it and produces unbalance force of magnitude 500N. Find amplitude of steady state vibration, force transmitted to the foundation and phase lag. 19] OR ‘Amass of 5 Kg suspended by a spring stiftness of 1000N/m is forced to vibrate by a harmonic force of 10 N. Assuming viscous damping coefficient c=75 N-s/m, determine amplitude at resonance, the peak amplitude and frequency at peak amplitude 191 2.Q4) a) b) Q5) a) b) Q6) a) b) SV - 110 What principal is used in the un-damped dynamic vibration absorber? What are the applications of vibration absorber. [8] OR Explain the Rayeigh’s method used to determine natural frequencies of multi degree free vibrating system [8] Determine the lowest natural frequency of vibrating system shown in figure no. 3 by matrix iteration method 19] Figure No.3 Whaat is frequency analysis? What is role of frequency analysis in fault diagnosis? 18] What are the types of exciters? Describe working and use of electromagnetic exciter. 13] Derive the relationship between sound pressure level, sound intensity level and sound power level 19] OR What are the auditory and non auditory effects of noise on human being? What are the sound pressure limits during day and night time in India?[9] A Spherical source of sound radiates uniformly in to a large volume of air at NTP condition. The frequency of sound wave is 300 Hz and sound power radiated from source is 40 mW. At a radial distance of 1.5 m from the source determine sound intensity, rm.s acoustic pressure and particle velocity. 19] 3€ 36 36 ag:SV -110 Seat ‘Total No. of Pages : 3 No. B.E. (Mechanical) (Part - IV) (Semester- VIII) Examination, May - 2019 NOISEAND VIBRATION Sub. Code: 68510 Day and Date : Monday, 20 - 05 - 2019 Total Marks : 100 ‘Time : 10.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. Instructions: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Use of scientific ealeulator is allowed. 3) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and mention it clearly. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. QI) a) What are the different causes of vibration in machines? What are the effects of the vibration? 13] b) What do you understand by the term equivalent stiffness of springs? Howto find equivalent stiffness of the springs of different combinations? Find the equivalent stiffness of the system shown in Fig. No.1 and find the natural frequency of the system 18] seen z 5m BkN/m 2 kW/m A kN/m Figure No.a OR PTO.b) Q2) a) b) Q3) a) b) SV - 110 Find the natural frequency of the system shown in Figure No.2. What will be the natural frequency of the system if mass “m” is placed at the end of lever. [8] t “1 Figure No.2 Derive the equation for logarithmic decrement of single degree, damped, free vibration of simple spring-mass-damper system. Make use of usual notation [8] A mass of 20 kg is suspended from a spring of stiffness 39000N/m. A dashpot is fitted to mass and it is found that the amplitude of vibration diminished from its initial value of 24 mm to 6 mm in two complete cycles. Find the resistance offered by the dashpot at velocity of 0.3 m/ sand frequency of damped vibration. Compare this value with frequency of free vibtration [8] Show that the response of steady state vibration of single degree, forced vibration of spring- mass- damper system having harmonic excitation F, Sin @t or F, Cos at is given by equation [8] (3) A rotating machine of total mass of 200kg is mounted ona set of springs of total stiffness 25000 N/m and a viscous damper with damping coefficient 1000N-s/m. Machine rotates at a speed of 300 r.p.m. The rotor of the machine is having unbalance in it and produces unbalance force of magnitude SOON. Find amplitude of steady state vibration, force transmitted to the foundation and phase lag. 19] OR on ‘A mass of 5 Kg suspended by a spring stiffness of 1000N/m is forced to vibrate by a harmonic force of 10 N. Assuming viscous damping coefficient c=75 N-s/m, determine amplitude at resonance, the peak amplitude and frequency at peak amplitude 19] 2Q4) a) b) Q5) a) b) Q6) a) b) SV- 110 What principal is used in the un-damped dynamic vibration absorber? What are the applications of vibration absorber [8] OR Explain the Rayeigh’s method used to determine natural frequencies of multi degree free vibrating system 18] Determine the lowest natural frequency of vibrating system shown in figure no. 3 by matrix iteration method. 19] Figure No.3 What is frequency analysis? What is role of frequency analysis in fault diagnosis? 18] What are the types of exciters? Describe working and use of electromagnetic exciter. 18] Derive the relationship between sound pressure level, sound intensity level and sound power level 19] OR What are the auditory and non auditory effects of noise on human being? What are the sound pressure limits during day and night time in India?[9] A Spherical source of sound radiates uniformly in to a large volume of air at NTP condition. The frequency of sound wave is 300 Hzand sound power radiated from source is 40 mW. Ata radial distance of 1.5 m from the source determine sound intensity, r.m.s acoustic pressure and particle velocity, 19] 36 38 38 -3-SE - 103 Seat Total No. of Pages : 3 No. B.E. (Mechanical) (Part - IV) (Semester - VIII) Examination, November - 2018 NOISE AND VIBRATION Sub. Code : 68510 Day and Date : Wednesday, 14 - 11 - 2018 Total Marks : 100 Time : 10.00 a.m. to 01.00 p.m. Instructions: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Use of scientific calculator is allowed. 3) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and mention it clearly. QI) Solve any two of the following : a) Show that equivalent mass of simple spring mass system subjected to free vibration is summation of main mass and one third of mass of the spring. [8] b) Find the natural frequency of the system shown in Fig. No.1. Take G = 8.4x10" N/m?. In order to get natural frequency 50 Hz, what must be shaft diameter? [8] Figure No. 1 c) Figure No.2 shows a pulley of mass M pivoted at its centre. Mass ‘m’ vibrates with small amplitude from its mean position. Find the natural frequency of the system in terms of given parameters. [8] Fa NM x “ji Figure No.2 P.T.O.Q2) a) b) b) Q3) a) b) b) SE - 103 Show that the reduction in vibration amplitude after one complete cycle of single degree free vibration with friction damping is 4F/k, where F = frictional force between mass and surface and k = stiffness of the system. 18] Ina spring, mass, friction damper system it has been observed that the amplitude of vibration decreases by 75% of initial value of 10 cm after 5 consecutive cycles. determine friction coefficient of friction damper if stiffness of the spring is 2000N/m and mass is 5 kg. [8] OR Spring-mass-damper system is having a mass of 10 kg and a spring of such stiffness which causes static deflection of Smm. The amplitude of vibration reduces by 75% to that of initial value in 10 cycles. Determine logarithmic decrement, damping present in the system and damped natural frequency. [8] Show that the magnification factor of spring-mass-damper system subjected to harmonic exciting force F, Cos ot is given by- 19] ‘A mass of 6kg is suspended by a spring of stiffness 1200N/m is forced to vibrate by a harmonic force of 9N. Assuming viscous damping coefficient c = 70 N-s/m determine amplitude at resonance, frequency corresponding to peak amplitude peak amplitude. What would be the phase angle at resonance? [8] OR Determine natural frequencies and mode shape of the system shown in Figure No.3. 18] mo fread) Figure No. 3 ee4) a) b) Q5) a) b) Q6) a) b) b) SE - 103 What is vibration absorber? What principal is used in dynamic vibration absorber? [8] OR Describe Holzer’s method used to determine the natural frequencies of three rotor system. [8] By using matrix iteration method determine first natural frequency and corresponding mode shape of the following system (Figure No.4) [9] Figure no.4 What are the steps involved in vibration condition monitoring? How the vibration monitoring helps to carry out preventive maintenance of rotating machines. [8] What is FFT analyzer? What facilities are available in modern FFT analyzer . [8] What is decibel scale? What is its importance? How are the incoherent sound pressure levels added? 19] What is octave and 1/3" octave band analysis? What is use of this analysis, in noise control? 191 OR Show that if distance from a point source doubled, the sound intensity level decreases by 6B. 19] VVVVvSeat No. B.E. (Mech.) (Part - IV) (Semester - Examination, May - 2018 NOISE AND VIBRATION Sub. Code: 68510 Day and Date : Friday, 11 - 05 - 2018 Time : 2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. Instructions: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary. 3) Draw neat sketch wherever necessary. QI) a) _ Enlist different methods of vibration analy SV - 105 ‘Total No. of Pages : 3 VII) Total Marks : 100 derive equation of motion for standard spring - mass - system. [8] b) Derive the equation of natural frequency for system shown in figure.[8] OR b) A vibrating system consists of a mass of 50 kg, a spring of stiffness 30 KN/m and a damper. The damping provided is only 20% of the critical value. Determine the damping factor, critical damping coefficient, natural frequency of damped vibrations, logarithmic decrement and the ratio of two consecutive amplitudes. [8] PTO.Q2) a) b) Q3) a) a) b) Q4) a) b) Q5) a) b) SV - 105 Derive the equation of Force Transmissibility. Also explain plot of transmissibility versus frequency ratio. [8] Asingle cylinder vertical petrol engine of total mass 320 kg is mounted upon a steel chassis and causes static deflection of 2 mm. The reciprocating parts of engine have a mass of 24 kg and move through a vertical stroke of 150 mm with SHM. A dashpot attached to the system offers a resistance of 490 N ata velocity of 0.3 m/s. Determine, i) The speed of driving shaft at resonance and ii) The amplitude of steady state vibration when the driving shaft rotates at 480 rpm. [10] Explain torsionally equivalent shaft. 13] OR With the help of neat sketch explain Dry Friction Damper. [8] Derive the equation of natural frequency and mode shapes for the system of two masses shown in figure. [8] m2 WK wm > 359 K = 300 Nim Derive the equation of motion for multi degree spring mass system. [8] OR Explain Maxwell reciprocal theorem. [8] Determine the natural frequencies of the system shown in fig. 4b using Matrix Iteration Method. Solve up to first mode shape. [10] Explain in brief with neat sketch the instruments Vibrometer, Frahm’s. tachometer. State whether used to measure displacement, velocity and/ or frequency. 18] An undamped vibration pick up has a natural frequency of | eps. It is used to measure a harmonic vibration of 4cps. If the amplitude indicated by the pickup is 0.125 cm, what is the correct amplitude? [8] 223SV - 105 Q6) Attempt any two: [16] a) Write short note on Octave band analysis and its importance. b) Discuss Subjective and objective assessment of sound. c) Ata distance of 4 m from a point source, the sound pressure level is 92 dB. Assuming a free progressive spherical wave, and standard atmospheric conditions, calculate the sound pressure level at source. Fig 4b 383838SF - 108 Seat Total No. of Pages : 3 No. B.E. (Mechanical) (Part - IV) (Semester - VIII) Examination, November - 2017 NOISE AND VIBRATION Sub. Code: 68510 Day and Date: Friday, 03 - 11-2017 Total Marks : 100 Time : 10.00 a.m, to 1,00 p.m. Instructions: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Use of scientific calculator is allowed. 3) Assume suit le data wherever necessary. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. QI) a) Derive the equation of motion for standard spring mass system using Newton’s Method, Energy method and Rayleigh’s Method. 18] b) Find the natural frequency of system shown in figure considering mass of pulley as M. [8] OR b) A mass of 4.5 kg is suspended from a spring is subjected to damped vibrations, The time for 50 oscillations is found to be 20 seconds. The ratio of initial amplitude and amplitude after 5 cycles is 2.25. Determine rithmic decrement, damping factor, spring stiffness and damping [8] PLO.Q2) a) b) Q3) a) a) b) SF - 108 Derive the expression for steady state response of a single degree freedom system involving rotating unbalance. [8] A machine supported symmetrically on four springs has a mass of 80 kg. The mass of reciprocating parts 2.2 kg which move through a vertical stroke of 100 mm with simple harmonic motion. Neglecting damping, determine the combined stiffness of springs so that the force transmitted to the foundation is 1/20" of the impressed force. The machine crankshaft rotates at 800 rpm. If the damping provided reduces the amplitude of successive vibrations by 30% find the force transmitted to the foundation at 800 rpm. [3] Derive the mode shapes of two rotor system. [8] OR Explain principle of vibration absorber. Also state difference between vibration absorber and vibration isolator. [8] Derive the equations of motion for the system shown in figure and determine the natural frequencies for following data; ml =200kg, m2=S0kg, kI=1x10°Nim, k2 = 210‘N/m. [10]Q4) a) b) QS) a) b) Q6) a) b) c) SF - 108 Determine the natural frequency of two rotor system shown in fig 4a by Rayleigh’s method. The Diameter of rotor is 25 mm and modulus of elasticity of material E = 2.09 x 10" N/m. [10] Write a short note on Matrix Iteration method. [8] Describe briefly the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of pump or gears, 18] Explain with neat sketch different type of exciters used in FFT analyzer.[8] Why do we need decibel sound level scale? RI Explain the following terms in hearing consideration. [8] i) Threshold shift ii) ‘Temporary Threshold shift iii) Permanent Threshold shift iv) Daily dose of noise From noise measurements made in a particular community, it has been determined that the day-night Lis 79 dB(A) and the night time Lis 59 dB(A). Using these data, determine the day-night A-weighted average sound level. (6) 3SL - 1006 ie Total No. of Pages : 2 B.E(Mech). cet IV) (Semester - VII) Examination, April-2017 S NOISE & VIBRATION x Sub. Code : 68510 5 Day and Date : Saturday, 29 -04 - 2017 Total Marks : 100 Time : 02.00 p.m to 05.00 p.m. Instructions: 1) —_ All questions are compulsory. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary. 3) Draw neat sketch wherever necessary. QI) a) Explain the causes and effects of vibration. [3] b) Derive the equation of natural frequency of the system shown in figure.[8] OR b) A mass of 1 kg is to be supported on a spring having stiffness of 9800 N/m. The damping coefficient is 4.9 N-s/m. Determine the natural frequency of the system. Also find the logarithmic decrement and the amplitude after 3 cycles if the initial displacement is 0.3 em. [8] Q2) a) Explain logarithmic decremert and derive the equation for the same. [8] b) A75 kg machine is mounted on springs of stiffness 11.76 x 10° N/m with damping factor of 0.2. A 2 kg piston within the machine has a reciprocating motion with stroke of 0.08 m and a speed of 3000 xpm. Assumifig the motion of piston to be harmonic, determine the amplitude of yibration of the machine and the vibratory force transmitted to the fourdation. ¥ [8] PTO.SL - 1006 Q3) a) Explain semi-definite system related to two degree of freedom motion[8] OR Explain Torsional Vibration Absorber with neat sketch. [8] b) Derive the equation of natural frequency and mode shapes for: the system of quo masses fixed tightly on stretched string as shown infigure. [8] x J) 4 t @) 4. ©) t { Q4) a) Write a short note on Matrix Iteration method. () OR Derive the equation used in Holzer’s method. b) Determine the natural frequency of three rotor system shown in fig 4b.by Rayleigh’s method. Given: E=2.1* 10" N/m?, Diameter of shaft 20mm.[11] @5) a) Explain in brief the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of pump or gears. [9] b) Explain with h neat sketch different type of exciters used in FFT analyzer.[7] Q6) Attempt any TWO ~~ [16] a) Explaif the following terms in hearing consideration. ‘a i)\ Threshold shift ji) Temporary Threshold shift ~ ii) Permanent Threshold shift iv) Daily dose of noise b) Explain auditory effects of noise on people. c) From noise measurements made in a particular community, it has been determined that the day-time L,, is 79dB(A) and the night time L., is 59dB(A). Using these data, determine the day-night A-weighted average sound level.SJ-346 Total No. of Pages :4 Seat No. B.E. (Mechanical) (Semester - VII) (New) Examination, November - 2016 NOISE AND VIBRATIONS (Elective - 1) Sub. Code : 47983 Day and Date : Wednesday, 23 - 11 - 2016 Total Marks : 100 Time : 2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m, Instructions: 1) Answer three questions from each section. QL) a) b) Q2) a) 2) Assume suitable data if necessary. 3) Draw neat sketches wherever required. 4) Numbers on right hand side indicate full marks. SECTION - 1 What are general causes of vibrations? Explain the desirable and undesirable effects of vibration. (61 A vibrating system is defined by the following parameters: [10] m = 3 kg, k= 100 N/m, ¢ = 3N-sec/m Determine: i) The damping factor ii) The natural frequency of damped vibration iii) Logarithmic decrement iv) Ratio of two consecutive amplitudes and v) The number of cycles after which the original amplitude is reduce to 20 percent. What are the types of forcing functions commonly encountered in engineering practice? Derive the equation for steady state response of single degree freedom system consisting of mass M, spring stiffness K and damping coefficient C, subjected to constant harmonic excitation F= [10] PTO.b) Q3) a) b) SJ-346 A single cylinder vertical petrol engine of total mass 320 kg is mounted upon a steel chassis frame and causes a vertical static deflection of 0.2 cm. The reciprocating parts of the engine have a mass of 24 kg and move through a vertical stroke of 15 cm with S.H.M. A dashpot is provided, the damping resistance of which is directly proportational to the velocity and amounts to 490 N at 0.3 m/sec determine: [8] i) The speed of the driving shaft at which resonance will occur, and ii) The amplitude of steady state forced vibrations when the driving shaft of the engine rotates at 480 r.p.m. Explain the terms [8] i) Force transmissibility ii) Motion tranmsissibility How would you decide operating speed of a machine subjected to forced vibration? Derive the term “Principal modes of vibration” as applied to two degree freedom system. Draw equivalent system, mode shape and time displacement plot for the principal modes of vibration of the system shown in fig. 3(b). K, =K,, m, [8] Ka a Ke 2 Ks Fig. 3bQ4) a) b) Q5) a) b) SJ-346 Explain working of centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber. [8] Determine the natural frequencies of oscillation of the double pendulum as shown in Fig. 4 (b). Find its value when m, = m, = 5kg, |,= 1, = 25 cm. [8] ix iteration method? Under which situation itis recommended? Briefly explain its procedure. [10] Find the lowest frequency of transverse vibration for the system shown in fig. by Rayleigh method When the messes M, & M, are interchanged. Take E = 1.96 x 10" N/m’, 1= 4.0 x 10° m* 18] M,=100kg itty f—a=18em -— =n —+4 Fig. 5bQ6) a) b) Q7) a) b) Q8) a) b) SJ-346 Explain Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for measurement of displacement as well as velocity. [8] Determine the mass to be placed at the end of the reeds of a Frahm’s Tachometer in order that the reed be in resonance at a frequency of 1500 cycles per minute, The steel reed is 55 mm long, 5 mm wide and 0.7 mm thick. Modulus of Elasticity of the reed material may be assumed to be 19.6 x 10° N/m?. [8] Define the following terms: [8] i) Sound pressure level ii) Sound Power level iii) Sound intensity level Why do we need decibel sound level scale? Show that distance from a point source doubles, the sound intensity level decreases by 6 dB. [8] Explain non-auditory effects of noise on people. [8] Write short note on “Noise Control”. [8]