FKB 11102

TUTORIAL 4

dy x
1. Use implicit differentiation to determine of x 2  y 2  500 . ans: 
dx y

7
2. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 10 , determine the gradient of the function when 𝑥 = 2 ans: − 2

dy
3. Determine the derivative by using implicit differentiation.
dx

4x
(a) 4x 2  9y 2  17 ans:
9y

2  ex
(b) e x  siny  2x ans:
cos  y 

𝟐𝒙
(c) 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 ans:
𝟐−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚

2y  x
(d) x 2  4xy  2y 2  7 ans: 
2(x  y)

3cos(3x  4y)
(e) y  sin( 3 x  4y) ans:
1 - 4cos(3x  4y)

4  3x 2 sin  y 
(f) x3 sin y  y  4x  3 ans:
x 3 cos  y  + 1

dy
4. Determine at the point (1, 1) given that x 2 y  y 2 x  0 . ans: 1
dx

𝟐𝒚
5. Determine the second derivative of 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 = 8 ans:
𝒙𝟐

𝒙(𝟐𝒚𝟐 −𝒙𝟑 )
6. Determine the second derivative of 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑦 2 = 8 ans:
𝒚𝟑
 FKB 11102
TUTORIAL 4

7. Given the equation x 2  xy  y 2  7 , determine:

(a) the x- intercepts 

ans:  7,0 
(b) the slope of the tangent line(s) at the x-intercept(s)
ans: -2

8. Differentiate each of the following functions by using logarithmic differentiation:

x(1  2x)3 x(1  2x)3  1 6 4 

(a) y ans:    
4x  1 4x  1  x 1  2x 4x  1

dy Inx  2  x
x
(b) yx x
ans: 
dx 2 x

x3 x  1 x3 x  1  3 1 2x 
(c) y ans:    
x2 1 x 2  1  x 2(x  1) x 2  1 

3  3
(d) y  x 3 sec  5x  ans:  5 tan  5x   x sec 5x
 2x 

2𝑥 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 1 2𝑥 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

(e) 𝑦= ans: ( + − 2 − 𝑥𝑙𝑛2𝑥) 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2𝑥
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2𝑥 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

y

x2 1  ex  
x2 1  ex  2 ex 2 
(f) ans:    
2x  5 2x  5  x 1  e x
2x  5 

 6xcos  x  
y   sin  x     sin  x  
6x 6x
(g) ans:  6In sin  x  

 sin  x  

(𝑥+1)2 √2𝑥−1 2 1 3 (𝑥+1)2 √2𝑥−1

(h) 𝑦= ans: ( + 2𝑥−1 − 2(𝑥+3))
√(𝑥+3)3 𝑥+1 √(𝑥+3)3

3𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 1 3𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥
(i) 𝑦= ans: (2 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 − )
√𝑥−2 2(𝑥−2) √𝑥−2