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Techniques of Measuring the Parameters of Body ! Chapter : Techniques of Measuring the
Parameters of Body Health
Health Chapter : Body Temperature
Form 4 Science
3.1 Body Temperature
Related notes
Safety Measures in the Laboratory
Emergency Help
1. Temperature is a measurement of the degree of hotness and coldness of a substance Green Technology for Environmental
Sustainability
2. Body temperature is the measurement of the degree of hotness and coldness of our
body. Genetics
Support, Movement and Growth
3. Normal body temperature: 36.9 °C or 37 °C. Body Coordination
Elements and Substances
4. Body temperature is measured using a thermometer, and it is an initial assessment for
acute illness. Chemicals in Industry
Chemicals in Industry and Health
5. Type of thermometer Force and Motion
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Type of thermometer Function
Measuring body temperature
Measures temperature in the range of 35 ° C to 42 ° C
Clinical thermometer
Measuring the temperature of a liquid
Laboratory Measuring the temperature in the range of -10 ° C to 110 °
thermometer C
Measure body temperature through the anus
Rectal thermometer
Measure body temperature without body contact
Infrared thermometer
6. Interpreting body temperature
Body temperature
1.Exceed normal
Due to infections
Exposure to extremely hot conditions or exercise
Because the body (white blood cells) fight the pathogens that causing
the disease
Caused
by 2.Fall below normal
Due to exposure cold conditions
Can get hypothermia
1. Exceed normal
Muscles and joints aches
Chills
Epilepsy
Convulsions (cramps/ seizures)
Symptoms
2. Fall below normal
Shivering
Poor body condition
Difficulty in breathing
3.2 Pulse Rate
1. Pulse rate is the measurement of the number of heartbeats per minute (bpm).
2. Pulse points are few areas on the body where the pulse can be felt.
temple
neck
elbow
wrist
behind knee
behind ankle
4. Factors that affect our pulse rate
Factors Effect on pulse rate
Male has lower average pulse rate compared to female adults.
Gender
This is because the volume of the male heart is larger than female.
Babies and children have higher pulse rates compared to adults.
Age
This is because babies and children have smaller hearts than adults.
The more vigorously the physical activity, the higher the pulse rate.
Physical
This is because body cells need more oxygen to carry out the active activity,
activity
and the heart beats more to supply oxygen to the body cells.
Health A sick person has a higher pulse rate than a healthy person.
3.3 Blood Pressure
1. Normal blood pressure: 120 / 80 mmHg.
2. Systolic pressure refers to the blood pressure when the cardiac muscles contract, while
diastolic pressure refers to the blood pressure when the cardiac muscles relax.
3. The systolic pressure is 120 mmHg, and diastolic pressure is 80 mmHg.
4. Digital sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure regularly to detect high
blood pressure.
5. High blood pressure
High blood pressure is due to a high intake of salt and salty food, smoking and a
high intake of fats.
Effects of high blood pressure are stroke, heart disease and kidneys failure.
3.4 Body Mass Index (BMI)
1. Formula body mass index (BMI):
Body Mass Index (BMI)
W eight(kg)
BM I = [Height(m)]2
2. Body mass index chart
BMI (kg m−2 ) Category
< 18.5 Underweight
18.5 - 24.9 Desirable weight
25.0 - 29.9 Overweight
30.0 or more Obese
3. The higher the BMI score, the higher the risk of getting
high blood pressure
diabetes mellitus
heart disease
cholesterol in the blood
4. Ways to increase body mass
Practice a healthy and balanced diet
Eat at fixed times
Consume snacks that are packed with nutrients to increase calories
Eat more nutritious food
5. Ways to decrease body mass
Set a realistic goal
Monitor and record your body mass
Eat healthy food in moderation
Make a few changes to your eating habits
Reduce or avoid food with high sugar or fat content
Do moderate exercises
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