Presentation on
Differential Calculus
Submitted To
Afif Bin Mustakim
Lecturer, Department of Management Studies
Jahangirnagar University.
Submitted By(Group : D)
Sadia Arafin ID: 20231039
Priti Biswas ID: 20231174
Shahria Sultana ID: 20231179
Khusbu Akter ID: 20231157
Sanjida Hossain Ria ID: 20231054
Date of Submission: 08 December 2023
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Table of Content
Serial No. Details Page
Differential calculus 01
Partial Differential Calculus 02
logarithmic differentiation 03
Derivative of the product functions 04
Derivative of a sum functions 05
Derivative of power rules 06
Conclusion 07
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Differential calculus
Differential calculus is a procedure for finding the exact derivative directly from the for-
mula of the function, without having to use graphical methods. In practice we use a few
rules that tell us how to find the derivative of almost any function that we are likely to
encounter.
In calculus, differentiation is one of the two important concepts apart from integration.
Differentiation is a method of finding the Derivative of Function. Differentiation is a
process, in Maths, where we find the instantaneous rate of change in function based on
one of its variables. The most common example is the rate change of displacement with
respect to time, called velocity. The opposite of finding a derivative is anti-differentiation.
It has two major branches and those two fields are related to each other by the the two
different branches are:
● Differential calculus
● Integral Calculus
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Problems and Solution
Go through the given differential calculus examples below:
Example 1: f(x) = 3x2-2x+1
Solution: Given, f(x) = 3x2-2x+1
Differentiating both sides, we get,
f’(x) = 6x – 2, where f’(x) is the derivative of f(x).
There are some calculus those are calculating below:
Partial Differential Calculus
The partial derivative is used in vector calculus and differential geometry. In
Mathematics, sometimes the function depends on two or more variables. Here, the
derivative converts into the partial derivative since the function depends on several
variables.
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logarithmic differentiation
The logarithmic differentiation of a function f(x) is equal to the differentiation of the
function, divided by the function. Here is the formula that is used mainly in logarithmic
differentiation.
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Derivative of the product functions
The derivative of the product of two differentiable functions is equal to the addition of the
first function multiplied by the derivative of the second, and the second function
multiplied by the derivative of the first function.
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Derivative of a sum functions
Derivative of the sum of two functions is the sum of their derivatives. The derivative of a
sum of 2 functions = Derivatives of first function + Derivative of the second function. The
derivative of a function that is the sum of two other functions is equal to the total of their
derivatives.
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Derivative of power rules
The power rule for the derivative of a power function is (ax^n)'=nax^(n-1). That is, if a
function f(x)=ax^n is given with a, n both real numbers and nonzero, then its derivative
is given by f'(x)=nax^(n-1) (bring down the power and multiply it to the function and then
subtract one from the power).
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Conclusion
Following completion of this free OpenLearn course, Introduction to differential
equations, as well as being able to solve first-order differential equations you should find
that you are increasingly able to communicate mathematical ideas and apply your
knowledge and understanding to mathematics in everyday life, in particular to
applications such as population models and radioactive decay.
You should now be able to:
● recognise differential equations that can be solved by each of the three
methods, direct integration, separation of variables and integrating factor
method, and to use the appropriate method to solve them
● use an initial condition to find a particular solution of a differential equation,
given a general solution
● check a solution of a differential equation in explicit or implicit form, by
substituting it into the differential equation
● understand the terms ‘exponential growth/decay’, ‘proportionate growth rate’
and ‘doubling/halving time’ when applied to population models, and the
terms ‘exponential decay’, ‘decay constant’ and ‘half-life’ when applied to
radioactivity
● solve problems involving exponential growth and decay.
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