Angela Gallagher

Fausto Galuzzi

Activating
Grammar
DIGITAL EDITION

Grammar Key
Grammar key

Essential elements

1 Plural of nouns 2 1 ’re 2 ’s 3 ’s 4 Is 5 ’s 6 ’s 7 are

8 are 9 ’m
1 televisions boys cities
knives lives tomatoes potatoes 3 1 Is he from Warsaw? Yes, he is. 2 Is his
videos watches sandwiches classes English good? No, it isn’t. 3 Are his parents
kisses foxes photos universities in England? No, they aren’t. 4 Is Polish food
toys schools offices roofs nice? Yes, it is. 5 Is it cold in Poland? It’s
cold in winter. 6 Are you happy? Yes, I am.
2 Sostantivi con plurale irregolare: women
people teeth feet children 4 1 aren’t 2 ’re 3 ’s 4 ’s 5 ’s 6 aren’t
7 isn’t 8 aren’t 9 isn’t
3 1 b) - potatoes - patate 2 a) - radios - radio
3 b) - shelves - scaffali 4 a) - secretaries -
segretarie 5 b) - beaches - spiagge 4 Qualifying adjectives
6 b) - plays - commedie 7 b) - brushes -
spazzole 8 a) - cliffs - scogliere 1 1 revolutionary design 2 small
9 a) - pencils - matite car 3 spacious vehicle 4 leather seats
5 powerful engine 6 mega stereo system
4 sunglasses shoes two T-shirts two dresses
two scarves my photos my keys two 2 1 Is the train late? 2 I am not tired! 3 It
brushes isn’t a new project. 4 Are you happy?
5 Sue is angry. 6 You are a nice intelligent
5 1 buzzes 2 zoos 3 roofs 4 faxes 5 flies boy. 7 Are your hands clean? 8 Is Joy a
6 leaves 7 women 8 keys 9 stories good cook?
10 feet 11 sons
3 1 Is it a big place? 2 Yes, it’s quite big.
3 It’s a quiet town with long sandy beaches.
2 Subject and object pronouns 4 Is the sea clean? 5 Yes, the sea is crystal
clear. 6 Is it hot in July?
1 1 tu / you 2 esse, loro / they 3 esso / it
4 egli, lui / he 5 noi / we 6 ella, lei / she 4 1 Is the new restaurant good? (A) 2 Are
7 voi / you 8 Lei (forma di cortesia) / you your neighbours nice? (B) 3 Is the course
9 essa / it interesting? (E) 4 Are you busy? (D)

2 1 she 2 you 3 it 4 they 5 we

3 1 them 2 him 3 her 4 us 5 me
5 Idiomatic uses of be
4 1 It 2 her 3 They 4 them 5 He 6 him 1 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 a
7 She 8 We 9 us 2 1 is a doctor 2 is late 3 is cold 4 is afraid
5 1 They; them 2 me 3 She; her 4 us; it 5 is hungry
5 it; It 3 1 How old is she? 2 She’s twenty-two/22.
3 she’s always in a hurry 4 Are you hungry?
5 I’m thirsty. 6 It’s too hot
3 Verb be
4 Risposte aperte
1 1 X; X 2 X; ’m 3 X; aren’t; ’re 4 X; isn’t;
’s 5 X; X 6 aren’t; ’re 5 1 You’re right. It’s cold today.
2 A: How old are Beth and Judy?

­2 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

B: They’re twenty (years old). 3 Peter’s 2 1 Have your parents got mobile phones?
ashamed of his school report. 4 The bus is 2 Have your parents got a car? 3 Have your
late. 5 A: How much is the ticket? B: It’s parents got a TV? 4 Have you got a TV
9,50 euros. 6 A: Why are you in a hurry? in your bedroom? 5 Has your father got a
B: I’m late for the meeting. computer?
Risposte aperte
3 1 it has 2 ’s got 3 ’s got 4 Has the
6 Interrogatives
Miramare Village got a hotel? 5 it hasn’t
1 1 What nationality is your father? (G) 6 ’s got 7 ’s got 8 Has it got a restaurant?
2 Whose are the black gloves? (D) 3 Why 9 it hasn’t 10 ’s got 11 Have the two
are you late? (A) 4 What is your phone villages got shops? 12 they have 13 ’s
number? (F) 5 Where is the post office? (E) got 14 Have the flats got air conditioning?
6 Who is next to you in class? (B) 15 have got
2 1 Why 2 Who 3 When 4 Whose
5 How 6 What 7 Where 8 What 9 
Possessive adjectives and
3 1 What’s 2 Why are 3 Where’s 4 When pronouns
are 5 Who’s
1 1 her 2 their 3 Your 4 his 5 our 6 its
4 1 What’s that music? 2 Where’s your
school? 3 When’s the party? 4 Whose is 2 1 Hers 2 yours 3 mine 4 Theirs 5 his
this bag? 5 Why are you angry? 6 How is 6 ours
your French? 3 1 hers 2 theirs 3 our 4 ours 5 theirs
6 your
7 
Demonstrative adjectives and 4 1 Quella macchina non è la nostra. La
nostra macchina è laggiù. 2 A: Queste pizze
pronouns
sono vostre? B: No, non sono nostre. Sono
1 1 V 2 V 3 L 4 L 5 V 6 L 7 V le loro. 3 A: Dove sono i nostri biglietti?
B: Questo è il mio. Kate ha il tuo. 4 Qual
2 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 a è il tuo numero di telefono? 5 Dov’è la mia
3 Chi parla è vicino all’oggetto indicato: bicicletta? 6 A: Quello zaino è di Paul?
frasi 1, 3, 5 B: No, è mio. Il suo è nero e arancione.
Chi parla è lontano dall’oggetto indicato: 7 A: Dov’è Helen? B: È nella sua camera.
frasi 0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 8 La Sua camera è pronta, signora White.
4 1 this 2 that 3 these 4 those 5 that Traduzione:
6 those 7 that 1 That car isn’t ours. Our car is over there.
2 A: Are these pizzas yours? B: No, they
5 1 that 2 that 3 that 4 this 5 this aren’t ours. They’re theirs. 3 A: Where
6 this are our tickets? B: This is mine. Kate’s got
yours. 4 What’s your telephone number?
5 Where’s my bicycle? 6 A: Is that
8 Verb have got schoolbag/backpack Paul’s? B: No, it’s mine.
1 1 ’s got 2 have got 3 have got 4 ’s got
His is black and orange. 7 A: Where’s
5 haven’t got 6 ’s got 7 haven’t got 8 ’ve Helen? B: She’s in her bedroom. 8 Your
got 9 hasn’t got room is ready, Mrs White.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­3
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

10 
Genitive ’s and s’ (genitivo 4 Dave’s profession: songwriter – 1 his 2 His
3 their
sassone) Jill’s profession: dubbing actor – 4 Her
1 1 is Paul’s 2 is Chris’s 3 are her sisters’ 5 her
4 is her brother’s 5 is her cousin’s 6 is 5 1 What’s Steve’s surname? 2 corretta
Laura’s 3 corretta 4 That man’s face is very
2 1 Carl’s 2 Ann’s and Carl’s 3 Carl’s familiar. 5 corretta 6 corretta 7 Nigel is
4 Helen and James’s 5 James’s 6 Helen’s Clare’s brother. 8 She’s Christian’s mother.
7 children’s 6 1 Where are Kodiak bears from? 2 Why
3 1 Julie’s telephone number 2 the telephone are polar bears white? 3 Are bears fast?
number of the restaurant 3 the king of 4 Where are lemurs from? 5 Are lemurs
Spain 4 Angela’s coat members of the monkey family? 6 What
is the meaning of ‘hippopotamus’ in Greek?
4 1 Nigel’s car is at the mechanic’s. 2 Where’s 7 Why are toads useful?
the men’s changing room? 3 Sue’s and
Trudy’s coats are here. 4 The students’ A4 B7 C6 D3 E0 F5 G1 H2
results are good. 5 Anne and Douglas’s 7 1 them 2 it 3 you 4 her 5 us
daughter is twelve (years old). 6 The
tourists’ suitcases are already on the coach. 8 1 are not 2 is 3 have got 4 have got
5 Are 6 are 7 aren’t 8 Has 9 has
10 hasn’t 11 Is 12 is 13 isn’t 14 have
11 Imperative 15 are 16 have not got 17 are 18 has
9 1 Helen’s 2 hers 3 Mr Jenkins’s 4 his
1 1 Show 2 Keep 3 Don’t leave 4 Don’t
5 Helen’s 6 Mr and Mrs Clark’s 7 theirs
wear 5 Wear 6 Switch off
10 1 Use 2 Increase 3 decrease 4 Press
2 1 Take 2 Don’t leave 3 Wait 4 Don’t
5 choose 6 Don’t touch 7 use 8 Don’t
wear 5 Eat 6 Don’t be
expose
3 1 Let’s walk 2 Let’s listen to 3 Let’s not
11 Risposte aperte
go; Let’s stay 4 Let’s not do 5 Let’s book
6 Let’s invite
4 1 don’t light 2 Don’t eat 3 Leave 4 Don’t 13 Indefinite article
forget 5 Remember 6 put
1 1 a 2 an 3 a 4 an 5 a 6 an 7 a 8 an
9 a 10 an 11 an 12 a 13 a 14 an
12 Esercizi sommativi (1-11) 15 an
2 A: home = una casa year = un anno
1 1 He 2 you 3 I 4 He 5 he 6 he
table = un tavolo wardrobe = un armadio
7 He 8 He 9 she 10 she 11 They
heart = un cuore sister = una sorella
2 1 is 2 ’re/are 3 Are 4 aren’t/are not car park = un parcheggio uniform = una divisa
5 Are 6 ’s/is 7 are 8 Are 9 are 10 ’re/ bathroom = un bagno daughter = una figlia
are 11 isn’t/is not 12 ’s/is 13 Are hostel = un ostello
AN: address = un indirizzo ear = un orecchio
3 1 life is great 2 of nice people 3 the bad
office = un ufficio essay = un saggio/tema
things 4 a balanced person 5 the good uncle = uno zio airport = un aeroporto
things and the bad things 6 a positive example = un esempio
person 7 the negative things
3 1 an 2 an 3 an 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 a 8 an
9 a 10 an 11 an
­4 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

4 1 an 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 a 8 an 4 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 D
9 a 10 a 11 a 12 a 13 a 14 an 15 an 9 B 10 C
16 a
5 Risposte aperte
6 b-3 c-10 d-5 e-7 f-4 g-8 h-9 i-2
14 Definite article; zero article (1) j-1
1 1 S 2 S 3 G 4 G 5 S 6 S 7 G 1 are you in a hurry 2 Are you cold 3 ’re
Richiedono l’uso di the nella traduzione le right 4 ’m hungry 5 ’s sleepy
frasi: 1, 2, 5, 6 7 1 The; the 2 a; a/an 3 a; a/an 4 a; a/an
2 1 X (G); The (S) 2 The (S); X (G) 5 X; the
3 X (G); The (S) 4 the (S); X (G) 8 0 Mio cognato ha una casa al mare. 1 A: Di
3 1 a; a; The 2 the; a 3 the; the; the 4 an; chi è quella casa? B: Quale? La casa bianca?
a/the 2 A: Che lavoro fa John? B: Fa il designer/
lo stilista. 3 Costa 20 euro al giorno
4 1 a 2 the 3 The 4 a 5 a 6 the 7 the noleggiare una bicicletta. 4 Hai la tosse?
8 an 9 a 5 I gatti sono animali indipendenti.
9 1 X 2 The 3 a 4 the 5 X 6 The
15 Definite article (2) 10 1 The sugar is on the table. 2 John has
1 0 A: a; B: The 1 A: X; B: The 2 A: X;
got a beautiful car. 3 Sugar is too sweet.
B: the 3 A: a; B: the; A: a; X 4 Trees are necessary. 5 The trees in your
garden are beautiful. 6 The water is in the
2 0 The; X 1 X 2 The 3 X 4 X 5 the, the fridge.
6 X; X 7 X; X 8 X
3 1 the; – 2 the; –; – 3 a; – 4 The; a
5 the; an 6 the; –
17 Nouns with a plural verb;
collective nouns; compound
4 1 The 2 The; the 3 – 4 –; the 5 the; –
nouns
6 the; the 7 three; an 8 –; –
5 1 the; a; a 2 a 3 a; X 4 the; the 5 The; 1 1 gets; bring 2 work 3 are 4 get 5 are
the 6 X 7 the; The 8 X; the; X 9 X; the 6 are 7 is 8 are 9 plays (is playing)
10 are
6 1 the 2 X 3 the 4 X 5 X 6 The 7 X
8 a 9 the 10 an 11 X 12 a 13 the 2 1 History book 2 phone bill 3 hotel room
14 X 4 two-hundred-mile journey 5 swimming
instructor 6 car keys 7 kitchen clock
8 three-month course 9 two-million-dollar
16 Esercizi sommativi (1-15) project 10 newspaper article
3 1 isn’t 2 are 3 are 4 is; it is 5 are
1 1 X 2 a 3 The 4 X 5 an 6 X
investigating 6 are 7 wasn’t 8 is 9 are;
2 1 X 2 a 3 the 4 the 5 The 6 a 7 a They’re 10 is
8 an 9 The 10 a 11 a 12 A 13 the
14 the 15 X 16 the
3 1 Are they 2 they’ve got 3 are they
18 Double genitive
4 They’ve got 5 Have they got 6 ’s 1 1 of mine 2 of ours 3 of Klaus’s 4 of
7 they have 8 aren’t 9 They’re 10 have theirs 5 of Chris’s cars 6 of Sue’s
got

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­5
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

2 1 of my sisters 2 of our relatives 3 of 2 I’ve enrolled in a Spanish course. It starts

Klaus’s books 4 of their sons next week. 3 You mustn’t behave like that!
4 I want to relax in front of the television
3 1 of Anita’s 2 colleagues of Anita’s
tonight. I don’t want to go out. 5 I didn’t
3 neighbours of Anita’s/of Anita’s neighbours
go to sleep/I didn’t fall asleep until two
4 of Anita’s 5 Anita’s aunts 6 cousin of
o’clock last night. 6 Julie and Steven met
Anita’s
at the seaside last year and fell in love with
4 1 A friend of mine/One of my friends each other. 7 Don’t play with mud. You’re
2 Some products of ours/Some of our getting dirty. 8 I don’t get tanned very
products 3 Three guests of yours/Three of easily.
your guests 4 Many students of his/Many
of his students
21 Definite article (3)

19 Reflexive pronouns; each other/ 1 1 Aran Islands 2 Republic of Ghana

3 Red Sea 4 south of France 5 Dolomites
one another
6 Sahara desert 7 Isle of Elba 8 Seine
1 1 ourselves 2 himself 3 themselves 9 Ritz Hotel 10 New York Times
4 herself 5 himself 6 ourselves 2 1 X; A: the, the; B: the, X 2 The; A: the;
2 1 your; yourself 2 his; himself 3 her; B: the 3 A: the; B: X 4 X; A: the; B: the
herself 4 myself; my 5 themselves; their 5 the; A: X; B: X 6 X, The, X; A: X; B:
6 itself; Its 7 ourselves; our The 7 X, the; A: the; B: X 8 the; A: the;
B: the
3 1 They see each other almost every
day. 2 They write each other love letters. 3 1 the 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 an 6 – 7 –
3 They give each other presents. 4 They 8 the 9 – 10 – 11 The 12 – 13 –
never argue with each other. 5 They tell 14 the 15 – 16 – 17 – 18 – 19 –
each other everything. 6 They trust each 20 – 21 – 22 the 23 the
other.
4 1 herself 2 each other/one another 3 each 22 Esercizi sommativi (17-21)
other/one another 4 myself 5 each other/
one another 6 himself 1 1 a 2 a 3 the 4 X 5 an 6 the 7 X
8 the 9 the 10 the 11 the 12 the 13 X
14 the 15 a 16 X 17 a
20 Non-reflexive verbs; get +
2 Pronomi riflessivi e reciproci da cancellare:
adjective/participio passato 1 himself 4 himself 5 yourself 7 himself
1 1 to remember 2 to relax 3 to fall asleep/ 8 himself 9 himself 11 each other
to go to sleep 4 get angry 5 get tired 3 1 are 2 confiscate 3 these 4 they aren’t
6 get stressed 7 To enrol 5 They are 6 those 7 They aren’t 8 They
2 1 to get up 2 relaxed 3 was getting are 9 these 10 are 11 that 12 is
married 4 got married 5 split up/broke 13 isn’t 14 this 15 is growing 16 is
up 6 to get ready 7 washed 8 got dressed 4 1 one sculpture of hers 2 some students of
9 hurried 10 remembered 11 stopped theirs 3 a friend of mine 4 songs of ours
12 get wet
5 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 D 8 A
3 1 I don’t want/I don’t mean to complain, 9 A 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 D
but it’s two o’clock and we still have to eat. 15 A

­6 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

6 1 of my cousins is 2 attendant of the 8 1 The two boys fell from the tree and hurt
general’s 3 of Susan’s 4 Mrs Taylor’s themselves. - The two boys had a fight and
students fail 5 of his were 6 are (both) hurt each other. 2 The two defendants
helping themselves to 7 are helping each accuse each other. - Both defendants accuse
other/one another 8 by himself themselves of the crime. 3 Deanna and
9 year-old man 10 page novel Robert support each other in difficult
moments. - My children/sons have got a
7 1 The city centre itself is small, but the
part-time job and support themselves at
outskirts are very large. 2 In this picture,
university.
the painter portrays himself. 3 I don’t
need your help. I can do it myself. 4 This 9 1 Sheila is washing her hair. 2 The new
shop sells ‘do-it-yourself ’ furniture. 5 Why student is introducing himself to the class.
don’t you pour yourself a drink? 6 We’re 3 The children are getting bored. 4 Chris
enjoying ourselves a lot. 7 Paul is talking to and Ingrid phone each other every day.
himself. 8 The teacher herself doesn’t know 5 Every morning I look at myself in the
the answer. mirror. 6 Be careful! You’ll hurt yourself.

THE PRESENT

23  resent simple: affirmative and

P 3 1 Where does Prince Harry live? 2 Which
negative forms bus do I take for the Science Museum?
3 What time does the Science Museum
1 1 works 2 says 3 come 4 love open? 4 How much does it cost to visit the
5 organises 6 travel 7 stay 8 watch museum? 5 When do the sales at Harrods
start? 6 Where do they sell tickets for the
2 1 practises 2 flies 3 stays 4 misses
Opera?
5 sees 6 watches 7 goes 8 tries
4 1 What languages do you speak? 2 Do
3 1 doesn’t do 2 doesn’t pay 3 doesn’t listen
many tourists come to Sydney? 3 Where
4 doesn’t help 5 don’t like 6 don’t study do you take the tourists? 4 Do they give
4 1 buy 2 don’t buy 3 read 4 doesn’t read you tips? 5 Do you work every day? 6 Do
5 buys 6 don’t wear 7 wear you like your job?

24  resent simple: interrogative

P 25  resent simple and adverbs of
P
form and short answers frequency
1 1 Does your wife come from Italy, too? Yes, 1 1 It usually gets dark early in winter. 2 It
she does. 2 Does your wife speak English? is always very cold in winter in Scandinavia.
No, she doesn’t. 3 Do you and your wife 3 It is often hot in southern Europe in
like England? Yes, we do. 4 Do your summer. 4 In Finland it snows every
children go to the local school? No, they winter. 5 There are normally 365 days in a
don’t. 5 Do you work in the town? Yes, I do. year. 6 Birds frequently fly to hot countries
6 Does your wife work? No, she doesn’t. in winter.
2 1 Does your brother play 2 Does the bank 2 1 Do you usually get up late? 2 Are you
close 3 Do you like 4 Do your parents always busy? 3 Do you ever go away at
live 5 Does Jules come 6 Does Sally work the weekend? 4 Are you often at home on

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­7
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

Saturday evening? 5 Do you sometimes go 3 1 The babysitter isn’t helping him. 2 She’s
to the theatre? 6 Do you usually watch TV? ignoring him. 3 Sue and Joy aren’t reading.
7 Are you ever bored? 8 Do you always see 4 They’re watching TV. 5 The baby isn’t
your friends at the weekend? sleeping. 6 He’s crying.
Risposte aperte
4 1 are you phoning; ’m phoning 2 are you
3 Risposte aperte going; ’m going 3 is Ann looking for; ’s
looking for 4 are the children doing; ’re
watching 5 Are you making a cake; I am
26  erb have; idiomatic uses of
V 6 are you running; is coming
have
1 1 Does Alan have satellite TV? No he 28  ontrast: present simple/
C
doesn’t. / Has Alan got satellite TV? No, he present continuous (1)
hasn’t. 2 Do Tim and Joy have a computer?
Yes, they do. / Have Tim and Joy got a 1 1 live; are staying 2 cook; are eating
computer? Yes, they have. 3 Do they have 3 goes; is camping 4 get up; are having
satellite TV? No, they don’t. / Have they 5 does; is visiting 6 runs; is relaxing
got satellite TV? No, they haven’t. 4 Does
2 1 A – do you work; work 2 C – ’s raining
Alan have a digital camera? Yes, he does. /
3 A – does 4 C – aren’t you paying; ’s
Has Alan got a digital camera? Yes, he has.
disturbing 5 C – isn’t eating 6 A – does
5 Does Alan have a DVD player? No, he
doesn’t. / Has Alan got a DVD player? No, 3 Espressioni da cancellare: 1 Do you enjoy
he hasn’t. 6 Do Tim and Joy have a DVD 2 are having 3 has 4 are you wanting
player? Yes, they do. / Have Tim and Joy got 5 are you usually having 6 do you have
a DVD player? Yes, they have.
4 00 hate 1 ’m writing 2 ’m watching
2 1 has breakfast 2 has a cup of coffee 3 has 3 are playing 4 have 5 know 6 love
a sandwich 4 have dinner 5 has a driving 7 don’t think 8 ’s winning 9 needs
lesson 6 has a party 7 has two weeks’
holiday
3 1 Do you have breakfast 2 do you have
29 Esercizi sommativi (23-28)
3 Do you have three meals 4 do you have 1 1 isn’t working 2 loves 3 is enjoying
5 Do you have 6 do you have 4 is watching 5 comes 6 is trying 7 is
Risposte aperte finding 8 is losing
2 1 make 2 Do you often go 3 are you
27 Present continuous (1) living 4 ’re studying 5 phone 6 do you
usually finish
1 1 ’re relaxing 2 are swimming 3 are
3 1 dance 2 usually practise 3 do you
playing 4 ’s winning 5 ’s getting 6 ’s
practise 4 normally practise 5 often
sitting 7 ’s reading 8 ’s sleeping 9 ’s
rehearse 6 are you rehearsing 7 ’re
taking 10 ’m wearing
rehearsing 8 ’m enjoying 9 ’m learning
2 1 Are you helping Trevor? Yes, I am. 2 Are
4 1 I’m working. 2 It’s raining. 3 It gets
Sue and Joy reading? Yes, they are. 3 Is the
very hot. 4 I listen to music. 5 He’s
baby sleeping? No, he isn’t. 4 Is he crying?
playing tennis.
No, he isn’t. 5 Are you preparing dinner?
Yes, I am. 6 What are you cooking? I’m 5 1 ’m writing 2 does the post office close
cooking pasta. 3 want 4 ’m going 5 think 6 do tigers

­8 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

come 7 live 8 say 9 ’s looking 10 ’s

coming 11 ’m joking 12 are you having
31  ontrast: present simple/
C
13 Do you want 14 don’t like 15 Do you present continuous (2)
have 16 don’t have 17 hate 18 don’t 1 1 looks 2 gets 3 crashes 4 ’m doing
believe 5 does it finish 6 ’s getting 7 does Nick
6 1 come 2 do you live 3 Do you know do 8 plays 9 doesn’t like 10 wants
4 don’t 5 has 6 ’m visiting 7 Are you 2 1 gets 2 ’s raining 3 seem 4 have 5 does
enjoying 8 am 9 love 10 Are you staying 6 ’s learning 7 do 8 spend 9 doesn’t offer
11 come 12 live 13 ’m waiting 10 usually drive 11 ’re building
7 1 is preening 2 knows 3 are filming 3 1 are going 2 is changing 3 are beginning
4 are watching 5 is enjoying 6 are taking 4 regularly download 5 believes 6 offers
7 tune 8 enjoy 9 do 10 become 7 hold
8 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 B 8 C
9 A 10 D
32 Esercizi sommativi (23-31)
9 1 PS 2 PS 3 PC 4 PC 5 PS 6 PS
7 PC 8 PC 1 1 G 2 F 3 A 4 D 5 H 6 E 7 B
10 1 do you do; work 2 hibernate 3 ’m 2 1 I’m spending the year in Spain. 2 Are
losing 4 ’s sleeping 5 sleep; get up you studying at a university there? 3 I’m
6 often drives 7 ’re driving 8 Are you not. 4 I’m teaching English in a secondary
studying; ’m reading school. 5 Are you enjoying it? 6 I’m
enjoying it very much. 7 Where are you
11 Risposta aperta
living? 8 I’m living with a Spanish girl.
12 Risposta aperta 9 She doesn’t speak English 10 my Spanish
is improving a lot.
3 1 A: What time do you usually go to bed?
30 Present continuous (2)
B: I never go to bed before ten o’clock.
1 1 are always shouting 2 ’re going 3 are 2 A: Why is the dog barking? B: There’s
getting 4 ’m learning; ’s teaching 5 ’re a cat. 3 Computer batteries are getting
sleeping; ’re decorating more and more powerful. 4 Sandra is
always criticising everything I do. I’m fed
2 1 Frase 2 2 Frase 5 3 Frase 1 up. 5 When water freezes, its volume
3 1 ’re studying 2 ’re studying 3 ’s changing increases. 6 A: What are you watching?
4 ’s getting 5 ’s melting 6 is creating. B: I’m watching a film. 7 A: Where’s
Daniel going? B: He’s going to bed.
Situazioni in evoluzione: the Arctic’s 8 A: Where does Daniel go to school?
climate’s changing. - It’s getting warmer and B: He goes to ‘Frome High School’.
the ice’s melting. - The difference in the
climate is creating serious problems for polar 4 1 always works; takes 2 are always
bears. shouting; never tell 3 do you want; Do you
accept 4 start/are starting; usually start;
4 1 I’m visiting 2 He’s spending 3 What is are starting 5 is Jeff studying; believe
he studying? 4 He’s doing 5 How long are 6 does he do; designs
you staying? 6 ’m leaving
5 1 are advertising 2 are taking 3 appears
4 reports 5 is increasing 6 explains

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­9
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

7 don’t earn 8 seems 9 forget 10 need 7 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 C

11 start 12 often spend 13 get 9 C 10 D
6 1 ’re staying 2 like 3 start 4 suppose 8 1 are you reading 2 ’re camping 3 come
5 think 6 don’t feel 7 normally take 8 ’s 4 gets 5 ’m learning 6 ’s expanding 7 has
teaching 9 hope 10 ’re looking for 11 ’re 8 leaves 9 ’s always playing
getting

PREPOSITIONS

33 Prepositions of time 4 Risposte aperte

1 Un orario specifico e periodi particolari 5 1 It finishes on the third of June two

= AT: midnight, lunchtime, 15.00, the thousand and twelve. 2 Intensive courses
weekend start on the twenty-first of September two
thousand and eleven and on the fourteenth
Un periodo specifico = IN: the autumn, of January two thousand and twelve.
2009, September, the evening, the 20th 3 They finish on the twelfth of November
century two thousand and eleven and the twentieth
Un giorno specifico = ON: our wedding of February two thousand and twelve.
day, Sunday 6th, Monday morning, 4 the eighteenth of March two thousand and
Christmas Day twelve. 5 From the seventh to the eleventh
of January two thousand and twelve.
2 Preposizioni errate: 1 on 2 on 3 on 4 in
5 on 6 at 7 in 8 on 9 in
3 1 in 2 at; in 3 X 4 from; to; on 5 on; 35 Main prepositions of place
on 6 on 7 at; X 8 on
1 1 on; in 2 in 3 at 4 at 5 in 6 on; in
4 1 to 2 in 3 at 4 at 5 on 6 at 7 on
2 Preposizioni errate: 1 on; at 2 in; in 3 at;
8 at 9 at 10 in
at 4 in 5 at; at; on 6 at
3 1 in 2 at 3 in 4 in 5 on 6 in 7 on
34 The date and ordinal numbers 8 in 9 in 10 in
1 1 fifth; 5 2 twenty-seventh; 27
th th
4 1 in 2 at 3 on 4 at 5 in 6 in 7 at 8 at
3 ninetieth; 90th 4 eighth; 8th 5 twelfth;
5 1 on 2 near 3 above - over 4 under
12th 6 fourth; 4th 7 ninth; 9th 8 sixth; 6th
5 on 6 over - above 7 above
9 third; 3rd
6 1 near; in front of 2 above 3 among
2 1 tenth 2 sixtieth 3 twenty-second 4 first
4 below 5 in 6 next to
5 thirtieth 6 fifteenth 7 eightieth
7 1 between 2 near 3 behind/near 4 in
3 1 the eighth of April nineteen thirty-seven
front of 5 opposite 6 at
2 the first of July two thousand and eight
3 the twenty-second of March sixteen 8 Risposte aperte
ninety-one 4 the thirty-first of January two
thousand 5 the third of February eighteen
hundred 6 the twelfth of September 36 Main prepositions of motion
nineteen 0 eight 7 the eleventh of August
thirteen ninety-two 1 1 onto 2 into 3 to 4 from

­10 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

2 1 into 2 out of 3 from 4 to 5 off

6 onto 7 out of 8 in
39 More prepositions of place and
motion
3 1 is getting on/onto 2 is getting off 3 is
getting off 4 is getting on 5 is getting out 1 1 across 2 around 3 through 4 inside
of 5 up 6 over 7 down
4 Risposte aperte 2 1 up 2 across 3 along 4 down
5 through 6 over 7 around 8 outside
3 1 inside 2 round 3 through 4 down
37 Esercizi sommativi (33-36) 5 over 6 across 7 up 8 towards
1 1 tenth 2 from 3 to 4 in 5 On 6 at
7 on 8 on 9 to
40  xpressions which cause
E
2 1 next to 2 near 3 opposite 4 at confusion: on time/in time; at
5 behind
the end/in the end; over/above/
Da sinistra a destra i nomi mancanti sono
Cindy e Tony across
3 1 at 2 in 3 from 4 to 5 at 6 from 1 1 in 2 in 3 at 4 on 5 at 6 in
7 to 8 at 2 1 below 2 across - over 3 under 4 above
4 1 in 2 in 3 in 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 on 5 above 6 below 7 over
8 at 9 on 3 1 In the end 2 below 3 on time 4 in
5 A 1 in 2 at 3 at 4 to 5 in time 5 at the end 6 under 7 over 8 at
B 6 on 7 at 8 in 9 at 10 in the end
C 11 in 12 to 13 on 14 at
Animale più idoneo: Alsatian for Beth -
Goldfish for Chris - Horse for Helen 41 Esercizi sommativi (33-40)
6 1 in 2 on 3 in 4 at 5 in 6 on 7 to 1 A 1 over B 2 out of; 3 over C 4 into
8 on/onto 9 at 10 by 11 in 12 in 5 over 6 through 7 over D 8 across
13 on 14 at 9 onto 10 out of 11 At the end E 12 on
13 off 14 inside 15 on time 16 within
F 17 under - below 18 above 19 within
38  ther time expressions: by/in/
O 20 by G 21 in the end 22 by 23 in time
within/in two months’ time; H Risposta aperta
until/to; by the time; for/over 2 1 Il pagamento deve essere fatto entro tre
giorni dal ricevimento della merce. 2 C’è
1 1 by (M); in (P) 2 in (P); by (M)
uno sconto del 10% se prenota/prenotate
3 by (M); in (P) 4 In (P); by (M)
entro il 30 aprile. 3 Se ordina/ordinate
2 1 by the time 2 By then 3 by the time ora, riceverà/riceverete i libri entro una
4 By now 5 by then settimana. 4 by 5 within
6 in/in X’s time
3 1 to 2 until 3 until 4 from 5 to
3 1 Don’t call Lucia at this time. By now she’s
4 1 Turin was the capital of Italy for three
certainly in bed. 2 We rushed/ran to the
years. 2 Rod finished the report over the
station, but by then the train had left.
weekend. 3 I stayed at the Carlton Hotel
for a week. 4 Our friends stayed at our 4 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 A
house over Christmas. 8 C 9 B 10 C
A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­11
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Grammar key

QUANTIFIERS

42 Countable/uncountable nouns 3 Have we got any butter? Yes, we’ve got

some. 4 Have we got any cheese? No,
1 Non numerabili: ham; cheese; pizza; wine; we haven’t got any./No, we’ve got none.
milk 5 Have we got any mushrooms? No, we
Forme errate: 1 are 2 has got 3 is 4 are haven’t got any./No, we’ve got none.
5 is 6 are 7 are 8 is
4 1 any 2 a 3 some 4 some 5 a 6 any
2 Sostantivi numerabili: watch (orologio) 7 some 8 a
- door (porta) - exam (esame) -
result (risultato) - bicycle (bicicletta) -
family (famiglia) - shop (negozio) - 44  here is/are with countable and
T
calculator (calcolatrice) - pencil (matita) - uncountable nouns
teacher (insegnante)
1 1 There is 2 there isn’t 3 there are
Sostantivi non numerabili:
4 There is 5 there are
aluminium (alluminio) - intelligence
(intelligenza) - patience (pazienza) - 2 1 Is there a sauna? No, there isn’t. 2 Are
love (amore) - sadness (tristezza) - salt (sale) there any family rooms? Yes, there are. 3 Is
- silver (argento) - education (istruzione) - there a TV in the bedroom? Yes, there is.
mayonnaise (maionese) 4 Is there satellite TV? No, there isn’t. 5 Is
there a private car park? Yes, there is. 6 Are
3 1 three 2 three cans 3 two tins 4 a bottle
there any facilities for young children? Yes,
5 a tube 6 a kilo 7 a 8 a packet 9 a bar
there are.
4 1 a chocolate cake 2 two ice creams
3 1 There are 2 There are 3 There’s
3 some chocolate cake 4 a tea 5 some ice
4 there’s
cream
Il titolo del programma è: The Witness
5 1 luggage; transport 2 spaghetti; money
4 1 There is 2 bathroom 3 there are 4 bus
3 damage; evidence 4 music; equipment
5 there is
6 1 a) is; b) one piece of 2 a) is; b) are 3 a) is;
b) need 4 a) a piece of; b) is 5 a) helps;
b) a nice piece of 6 a) a piece of; b) isn’t 45  uch, many, a lot of with nouns;
M
7 1 is 2 are 3 is 4 is 5 is 6 is 7 is 8 is a lot, much with verbs
9 is 1 1 much; a lot of 2 many; many 3 much;
much 4 many; many 5 many; many
6 many; a lot
43 Some, any, no
2 1 How much 2 How many 3 many
1 1 some 2 some 3 a 4 a 5 some 4 much 5 How many 6 How much
6 some
3 1 many 2 a lot of 3 much 4 a lot of
2 Forme errate: 1 a 2 any 3 some 4 any 5 a lot of 6 a lot of/much
5 some 6 an 7 any 8 some 9 any
4 1 much; a lot of 2 much; a lot 3 a lot
3 1 Have we got any flour? Yes, we’ve got of 4 many; many 5 many; a lot 6 much;
some. 2 Have we got any bacon? No, much/a lot
we haven’t got any./No, we’ve got none.

­12 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

46 One/ones 48  nough with adjectives,

E
adverbs, nouns and verbs
1 1 Which ones, the white ones? 2 Try
this one by Wilbur Smith. 3 That one. 1 1 She doesn’t pay enough attention. 2 She
4 Which ones? 5 A black one or a red one? doesn’t write clearly enough. 3 She doesn’t
6 The ones on the table. concentrate enough. 4 She doesn’t do
2 1 ones 2 ones 3 one 4 one 5 one 6 one enough homework. 5 She isn’t interested
Sue: Guarda quelle scarpe in vetrina. enough in her work. 6 Her results aren’t
Rita: Quali? good enough.
Sue: Quelle nere vicine a quelle beige. Sono 2 1 She doesn’t use enough butter. 2 Her
proprio carine. butter isn’t soft enough. 3 She doesn’t beat
Rita: Perché non le provi? the mixture enough. 4 She doesn’t leave the
Sue: Sì, d’accordo. Hanno anche delle belle cake to cook enough. 5 The oven isn’t hot
borse. La mia borsa è vecchissima. Ho enough.
bisogno di una nuova.
Rita: Potresti prenderne una nera da abbinare 3 1 ’m (not) confident enough 2 ’m (not)
alle scarpe. Quella là non è cara. talented enough 3 can/can’t sing well
Sue: Intendi quella con le borchie? enough 4 (don’t) know enough jokes 5 ’m
(not) photogenic enough 6 can/can’t act
3 1 large one 2 comfortable ones 3 brown well enough
one 4 clean one 5 new ones
4 Risposte aperte
4 1 Which shirt do you prefer? The blue one
or the white one? 2 A: Which is Anita’s
brother? B: The tall one near the door. 49  oth… and, either… or,
B
3 A: I like those jeans in the window. neither… nor
B: Which ones? 4 A: Which is your
umbrella? This one or that one? B: The 1 1 and 2 either 3 or 4 neither 5 nor
brown one. 5 A: We’re at the Regent Hotel. 6 either 7 or 8 neither 9 nor 10 both
B: I know it. It’s the one on the seafront. 11 and
6 A: Where are Barbara’s sunglasses?
2 1 nor 2 either 3 or 4 both 5 and
B: They’re the ones on the table.
6 either 7 or
3 1 Neither John nor 2 both fish and
47 Too, too much, too many 3 either on Friday evening or on Saturday
4 Neither Jane nor 5 either the blue pen or
1 1 too 2 too much 3 too much 4 too
many 5 too 6 too much 7 too many
8 too much 9 too 50 Esercizi sommativi (42-49)
2 1 too much 2 too many 3 too much
1 1 any 2 There are 3 How many 4 there
4 too much 5 too 6 too 7 too much
8 too much are 5 There is 6 no 7 There are 8 there
is 9 any
3 1 too expensive 2 too late 3 too many
2 1 any 2 a 3 some 4 an 5 any 6 none
people 4 too much milk 5 too many ads
6 use the computer too much 7 some 8 much
3 1 none 2 no 3 none 4 any 5 no
4 1 too much 2 too much 3 too 4 too
many 5 too 6 none
4 Risposte aperte

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Grammar key

5 1 any 2 a lot of 3 How many 4 a lot 4 1 anything 2 is; their 3 something

of 5 many 6 any 7 any 8 much 9 any 4 Everywhere 5 anything 6 something
10 some 11 How much 12 a lot of
5 0 anything; anything 1 anything
13 much
2 Nobody/No-one; anyone/anybody
6 1 A lot of/Many people often need to contact 3 anywhere 4 anywhere
me 2 I don’t use it much 3 both Nick and 5 anybody/anyone 6 something
I have got the same game 4 Nick and some
6 1 their 2 them 3 their 4 They
of my other school friends 5 you have
enough time at school 6 there’s no time 7 1 Some of the students 2 Somebody/
Someone 3 anywhere 4 anyone/anybody
7 1 old enough 2 long enough 3 interesting
else 5 any of you; None of us 6 anything
enough 4 too cold 5 too late 6 too fast
interesting
8 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 B
8 1 anywhere 2 somewhere 3 any of
9 A 10 C
4 someone 5 no-one 6 something else
9 1 We haven’t got much bread. Can you buy 7 something sharp 8 anything
some bread rolls? 2 Don’t put too much
salt into the water. Yesterday the pasta was
too salty. 3 Neither Pietro nor Daniele 52 (A) little, (a) few
want to go out tonight. They’re too tired.
4 A: Can you give me my bag? B: Which is 1 1 few 2 little 3 few; little 4 few 5 little
it? A: The brown one on the chair. 6 few
5 A: Have you got any books on/about 2 1 a few books 2 a few clothes 3 a little
Egypt? B: If there are any, they’re on that water 4 a little suntan cream 5 a few trees
shelf. 6 A: I’m hungry. B: There are some
biscuits. Do you want some? 7 There 3 1 a little knowledge 2 a little milk 3 a
isn’t much fruit. There’s an apple and little time 4 a few apples
two bananas. 8 A: Have you got much 4 1 a little 2 little 3 a little 4 few 5 a few
homework for tomorrow? B: No, I haven’t 6 a little 7 A few
got much. 9 There isn’t much information
about the accident. 10 A: Have you got
enough money for tonight? B. Yes, I have. 53  omparing quantities with more/
C
The tickets don’t cost much. the most; less/the least; fewer/the
fewest; (not) as much/many as
51  ompounds of some, any, no
C 1 1 less; the least 2 more; the most 3 more;
and every less 4 More; the most 5 fewer; more; the
fewest
1 1 something 2 anywhere 3 Nobody;
Everyone 4 nothing 5 anything 2 1 fewer languages than 2 as many
6 somewhere 7 nothing 8 nowhere; languages as 3 less self-confidence than
Everywhere 4 as much self-confidence as
2 1 anything (cosa) 2 anywhere (luogo) 3 1 as much money as 2 as many points
3 nothing (cosa) 4 something (cosa) 3 as much traffic 4 as many tickets tonight
5 anyone/anybody (persona) as 5 as much support from
6 anywhere (luogo)
3 1 something 2 anywhere 3 something
4 anything 5 Nobody/No-one 6 anywhere

­14 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

3 Risposte aperte
54  ome (of), all (of), none (of),
S
most (of), plenty of 4 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 A
8 C 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 C 13 A
1 1 All 2 some 3 most 4 None 5 most 14 D
6 most 7 all 8 some
5 1 The 2 ✓ 3 very 4 of 5 people 6 ✓
2 1 X (G) 2 of (S) 3 of (S) 4 of (S) 7 Any 8 ✓ 9 less 10 ✓ 11 to 12 ✓
5 X (G) 6 X (G) 13 ✓ 14 in 15 ✓
3 1 (of ) 2 X 3 (of ) 4 of 5 X 6 1 was little enthusiasm 2 a few people
visited 3 sell as many copies as 4 less
support than 5 fewer vacancies for doctors
55  oth (of), either (of), neither (of),
B than 6 the most fish 7 most of the
all/everything, every/each (of) biscuits 8 slept the least 9 on each side
of the/on either side of the 10 on every
1 1 Neither; has got 2 Neither; has got side
3 Both; have got 4 Neither; has got
5 Both; have got 6 Both; have got 7 1 You will find our products in most
7 Neither; has got 8 either 9 Neither; has supermarkets. 2 Most of your answers
got 10 Either; is are correct. 3 I collected most of these
specimens on my travels. 4 Most countries
2 1 All; are 2 Everything; looks 3 all; live have introduced summer time. 5 I know
3 1 all 2 all 3 all – everything 4 all most of the people that work in this
5 Everything office. 6 Most hotels accept credit cards.
7 We found a lot of mushrooms and my
4 1 each 2 Every 3 each 4 every father found the most. 8 That night my
mother cooked most of the mushrooms.
9 Everybody in my family loves to read, but
56 Esercizi sommativi (51-55) my sister reads the most books. 10 My
sister has read most of the books in our
1 1 any 2 Each 3 either 4 All 5 both
library. 11 Most of you know the rules of
6 neither 7 everything
our club. 12 In those days most people
2 1 everything 2 something 3 someone were illiterate. 13 We played a match and I
4 nothing 5 everywhere 6 anything scored the most goals. 14 Every year most
7 anywhere 8 anyone of our students pass the exam.

THE PAST (1)

57 Past simple verb be 3 1 Were you there with friends? 2 Was it

very hot? 3 Was the sea clean? 4 Were
1 1 The food wasn’t very nice. 2 There were you in a hotel? 5 Was Greece expensive?
a lot of boring people. 3 Sue’s boyfriend 6 Were the Greeks friendly?
wasn’t very friendly. 4 Sue’s new trousers
were horrible. 5 I was too tired to dance. 4 1 No, I wasn’t. 2 Yes, it was. 3 Yes, it was.
6 My new shoes weren’t very comfortable. 4 Yes, we were. 5 No, it wasn’t. 6 Yes,
they were.
2 1 was not/wasn’t 2 were 3 was 4 was
5 were not/weren’t 6 were 7 was 8 was
not/wasn’t 9 was

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­15
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Grammar key

58  ast simple regular verbs:

P 60  ast simple regular/irregular
P
affirmative form verbs: interrogative and
negative forms
1 1 borrowed 2 played 3 studied
4 watched 5 visited 1 1 Did Aunt Julie invite; Yes, she did. 2 Did
2 1 She always ordered champagne in you take; Yes, I did. 3 Did your friends
restaurants. 2 She never cleaned the house come; Yes, they did. 4 Did they stay; No,
herself. 3 She never worried about money. they didn’t. 5 Did you do; No, I didn’t.
4 Carol and her husband never stayed at 6 Did anyone phone; No, they didn’t.
home in the evenings. 5 They preferred to 2 1 Gill didn’t give 2 You didn’t pass 3 You
go out to restaurants or the theatre. 6 They didn’t go 4 Your parents didn’t buy 5 Your
organised a trip abroad every two months. mother didn’t live 6 You didn’t play
3 1 played 2 decided 3 worked 4 started 3 1 Where did you park 2 What time did the
5 introduced 6 persuaded 7 starred film finish 3 Where did you go 4 Where
8 received did you meet 5 What did you have
4 1 stopped - (D) - waited 2 passed - (A) 6 What did you give
- opened 3 appeared - (E) - looked 4 (F) 4 1 Did you like 2 loved 3 did you see
- walked 5 started - (B) - disappeared 4 Did you go 5 watched 6 Did the
teachers take 7 went 8 went 9 spent
10 didn’t buy 11 bought
59  ast simple irregular verbs:
P
affirmative form
61 Past continuous
1 Irregolari: swam/to swim fed/to feed
made/to make paid/to pay read/to read 1 1 was cooking 2 were listening to music
said/to say 3 was writing an e-mail 4 were studying
Regolari: saved/to save tried/to try liked/ 5 was cleaning 6 were talking
to like
2 1 A: What were you cooking? B: I was
2 1 chose 2 cost 3 met 4 kept cooking spaghetti. 2 A: What were you
5 brought 6 built 7 left 8 wrote listening to? B: We were listening to the
9 put 10 ran 11 got 12 gave radio. 3 A: Who were you writing to?
13 read 14 came 15 meant 16 made B: I was writing to a friend. 4 A: What
17 sent 18 drove were you studying? B: We were studying
Lavoro di Christine: COMPUTER physics. 5 A: What were you cleaning?
PROGRAMMER B: I was cleaning my room. 6 A: What
were you talking about? B: We were talking
3 1 took 2 left 3 drove 4 went 5 slept
about our son.
6 got up 7 spent
3 1 was travelling; was writing 2 was
4 1 played; gave 2 lived; moved
discussing; were having 3 were having;
3 learned/learnt 4 did 5 bought 6 did
were looking 4 was sitting; was studying
5 Risposte aperte

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 Grammar key

62  ontrast: past continuous/past

C 4 1 used to ride 2 didn’t use to wear 3 used
to wear 4 didn’t use to be 5 used to be
simple 6 didn’t use to be
1 1 While Jeff was cutting the grass, he found 5 Risposte aperte
a watch. 2 I was walking to school when
I met Tony. 3 I was washing the car when
it began to rain. 4 You were not studying 64 Esercizi sommativi (57-63)
when I came in. 5 John’s mobile phone
rang twice while we were having a meeting. 1 1 made 2 was 3 were 4 left 5 studied
6 The bus arrived while I was talking to 6 began 7 became 8 made 9 got married
Nick. 10 went 11 won 12 had 13 died
2 1 phoned 2 wanted 3 didn’t know 4 was 2 1 did you go 2 was 3 went 4 met
writing 5 arrived 6 needed 7 didn’t have 5 didn’t like 6 met 7 did the party finish
8 came 9 was preparing 10 were you 8 finished 9 did you get 10 walked
doing 11 phoned 12 was having 11 were 12 didn’t want
3 1 flew 2 hired 3 drove 4 took 5 arrived 3 1 Where did you buy this cake? 2 What
6 went 7 had 8 decided 9 were walking time did the show end? 3 When did Sue
10 stopped 11 was 12 was and Carl get engaged? 4 What time did the
plane land? 5 Where did you put my keys?
4 1 was raining 2 was passing 3 saw 4 was
wearing 5 was standing 6 stopped 7 got 4 1 was waiting 2 was she doing 3 was
8 was not doing 4 Did you see 5 Yes, I did.
6 happened 7 was standing 8 stopped
5 1 sat 2 was crying 3 noticed 4 was 9 was giving 10 crashed
blowing 5 were not 6 were jogging
7 were playing 8 were 9 tried 10 had 5 1 saw 2 noticed 3 were taking 4 were
11 was he 5 saw 6 were getting 7 called 8 received
9 arrested
6 Risposte aperte
6 1 rang; was looking for 2 stole; was cycling
3 were you saying; interrupted 4 was not
63 Used to waiting; arrived 5 left; was washing 6 was
not wearing; saw 7 were not sleeping; got;
1 1 used to go out every night 2 used to opened; were waiting 8 didn’t see; was
spend a lot on clothes 3 used to eat a lot driving 9 were standing; arrived 10 didn’t
4 used to be fat 5 used to work long hours; want; got
used to be a manager
7 1 used to have 2 used to be 3 didn’t use
2 1 Did you use to get good marks? 2 Did 4 use to believe 5 used to be 6 didn’t use
you use to play any sports? 3 Did you use
to go out a lot? 4 Did you use to help in 8 crossed; went
the house? 5 Did you use to get pocket knew; liked
money? was blowing
blew; pulled
3 1 I used to get quite good marks because I saw
used to copy. 2 I used to play rugby. I used was sitting; was talking
to be in the school team. 3 No, I didn’t use
to go out at all. 4 Yes, I used to do lots of
jobs in the house. 5 There didn’t use to be
pocket money in those days.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­17
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Grammar key

65 Past perfect simple 2 Richard was listening to music while he

was studying yesterday. (C) - Richard used
1 1 had seen 2 had ridden 3 had flown to listen to music while he was studying. (B)
4 hadn’t been 5 hadn’t seen 6 hadn’t - Yesterday Richard listened to some music.
toured 7 hadn’t been Then he studied. (A)
2 1 cooked 2 had left 3 had 4 had already 3 1 saw 2 was shopping 3 did you buy
started 5 hadn’t made 6 did 7 had 4 saw 5 was looking 6 didn’t get 7 were
already opened you 8 fell 9 was cycling 10 Did you see
11 didn’t see 12 were having 13 started
3 1 went 2 had seen 3 had made 4 got
5 showed 6 washed 7 cut 8 looked 4 1 remembered 2 had left 3 decided
9 had seen 4 was walking 5 started 6 ran 7 decided
8 looked 9 opened 10 had left
5 1 realised 2 had left 3 hesitated 4 had
66  onjunctions in narrative (after,
C invited 5 didn’t want 6 needed 7 went
before, when, while/during, as, 8 ran 9 grabbed 10 raced 11 was getting
just as, as soon as) 12 had forgotten
1 1 Before 2 After 3 Before 4 After 6 1 leaving 2 worked 3 taught 4 was
5 Before 6 After teaching 5 met 6 left 7 spent
8 returned 9 leaving 10 stayed
2 2 After parking the car, I caught the bus 11 collected 12 died
into the centre. 4 After arriving home, Sue
made herself a cup of tea. 6 After getting 7 1 had spent 2 was 3 was lying 4 heard
up, Tony had a shower. 5 put 6 touched 7 called 8 discovered
9 had killed
3 1 while 2 During 3 just as 4 during
5 as 8 B1 C4 D1 E3 F2
A went B closed; switched C was
4 1 learned/learnt to swim when she was going; saw D arrived E was playing; was
forty 2 just as the ferry was 3 during singing F was still studying
the discussion of 4 went to bed only after
5 she had said goodbye to 6 as they were 9 1 While I was doing my homework, my
filming/as he was filming 7 as soon as I got friend arrived. 2 Before getting married,
I used to go to the theatre at least once a
month. I liked it a lot. 3 My parents were
67 Esercizi sommativi (57-66) living with my grandparents when I was
born. 4 Once I didn’t use to like horror
1 1 past continuous: Sentence 1 films. Now I like them a lot. 5 The teacher
2a past simple: Sentences 3 and 4 got very angry with Clare because she hadn’t
2b past simple: Sentence 6 done her homework. 6 The phone rang,
2c past simple: Sentence 7 but Nick ignored it. 7 Yesterday I bought
3 past continuous e past simple: Sentence 2 the new Robbie Williams record/Robbie
4 past perfect simple: Sentence 5 Williams’ new record. 8 When I was
2 1 Sue’s train had left when she got to the
sixteen I used to go out only on Saturday
station. (A) - Sue got to the station before nights. Now I go out every night.
her train left. (C)

­18 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

THE PAST (2)

68 Present perfect simple question. 3 I’ve just heard the news about
Sandra. 4 We haven’t lost one match yet.
1 1 have hired 2 has invited 3 have 5 Have you (recently) sat any exams recently?
organised 4 has promised 5 has bought 6 He’s always wanted to learn to ski. 7 I
6 has written 7 has got 8 have sent have already fed the dog. 8 I still haven’t
2 1 haven’t studied 2 hasn’t finished
received your payment. 9 The postman has
3 haven’t got 4 haven’t signed 5 haven’t just delivered this letter. 10 I have (recently)
bought 6 haven’t found started learning German recently.
2 1 She hasn’t cooked the chicken yet. 2 She
3 1 Has Simon cleaned his teeth? 2 Have
you given Michael his clean clothes? 3 Has has already made a sweet. 3 She has already
Sandra had her breakfast? 4 Have you washed her hair. 4 She hasn’t got changed
made the beds? 5 Has Kevin brushed his yet. 5 She has already put the wine in the
hair? 6 Have Kevin and Simon drunk their fridge. 6 She hasn’t laid the table yet.
milk? 3 1 Have you booked a hotel in Birmingham yet?
4 1 Have you fed; Yes, I have. 2 Have I
2 Have you found out about flights to Munich
left; No, you haven’t. 3 Has Gill phoned; yet? 3 Have you cancelled tomorrow’s meeting
No, she hasn’t. 4 haven’t met 5 Have yet? 4 Have you typed my report yet? 5 Have
you made; No, I haven’t. 6 has scratched you phoned Ann Walsh yet? 6 Have you filed
7 Has Sandra booked; Yes, she has. 8 Have the documents yet?
you locked; Yes, I have. 4 Risposte aperte
5 1 have fitted 2 have painted 3 have built
4 have pulled down 5 has cut 6 has
planted
70  ontrast: past simple/present
C
perfect simple
6 1 I’ve made a film. 2 I’ve worked in a hotel
in the Bahamas. 3 I’ve travelled all over the 1 1 have already seen 2 landed 3 Have you
world. 4 I’ve climbed Kilimanjaro. 5 I’ve ever eaten 4 have spent 5 haven’t caught
been in politics. 6 I’ve driven a formula 6 didn’t phone; forgot
one racing car.
2 1 felt; has felt 2 wore; hasn’t got
7 1 She’s finished her report for Ben Smart. 3 worked; hasn’t thought 4 read; has read
2 She hasn’t phoned the sales representatives. 5 had; hasn’t had 6 saw; hasn’t seen
3 She’s had lunch with Helen Grey. 4 She’s
3 1 had 2 handed in 3 have already given
written the product descriptions for the
4 haven’t met 5 haven’t spent 6 have gone
catalogue. 5 She hasn’t spoken to Carl
7 went 8 have just invited 9 have never
Laiker. 6 She hasn’t tidied her desk.
been 10 sent
8 Risposte aperte
4 Risposte aperte
5 1 (R) D 2 (R) E 3 (E) A 4 (R) G
69  resent perfect simple with
P 5 (E) B 6 (R) F
ever, already, just, still, yet 6 1 She has cut her hair. 2 She has bought a
1 1 They have invited us to their house several
new dress. 3 She has cooked a nice dinner.
times. 2 You still haven’t answered my 4 She has opened a bottle of red wine.

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Grammar key

5 She has lit some candles. 6 She has found

his favourite CD.
72 Present perfect continuous

7 1 ’ve crossed; Did you cross 2 ’ve worked; 1 1 Karen’s sister has been trying on clothes all
Did you find 3 ’ve climbed; Did you climb afternoon. 2 Her aunt and uncle have been
4 ’ve met; Did they all speak 5 ’ve eaten; looking for a last-minute present. 3 Karen’s
did you eat 6 ’ve seen; Did you see father has been practising his speech all
afternoon. 4 The caterers have been
8 Risposte aperte preparing the food all afternoon. 5 Karen
has been worrying about details all day.
6 Vick has been organising his stag night.
71 Esercizi sommativi (68-70)
2 1 have been chatting 2 has been writing
1 1 She has sat her first year exams at 3 has been reading 4 has been listening
university. 2 She hasn’t learnt to swim well. 5 have been playing 6 has been looking
3 She has saved some money. 4 She hasn’t Azioni concluse da poco: Frasi 2, 5, 6
bought her own computer. 5 She hasn’t
3 1 Roger has been writing reports all day.
found a job for the summer. 6 She has
2 I have been updating the database all
spent some time abroad.
afternoon. 3 Sue and Joy have been
2 Risposte aperte doing the accounts all afternoon. 4 Vick
and Peter have been organising the sales
3 1 Have you ever got 2 Have you ever
conference all day.
travelled 3 Have you ever tasted 4 Have
you ever climbed 5 Have you ever started
Risposte aperte 73  resent perfect simple/present
P
4 1 Have you asked 2 yet 3 haven’t 4 ’ve perfect continuous with for or
already bought 5 haven’t done 6 yet since
7 ’ve already ordered 8 Have you phoned
9 yet 10 haven’t 1 1 since 2 since 3 for 4 since 5 for
6 since 7 since 8 for 9 for 10 for
5 1 didn’t 2 Was it 3 was 4 was 5 have set
up 6 has visited 7 did he go 8 went 9 liked 2 1 has been painting the scenery since ten
o’clock this morning/for six hours 2 has
6 1 has lived; lived 2 has done; joined 3 has
been sewing the costumes since eleven
done; did 4 has been; went 5 has gone;
o’clock this morning/for five hours 3 has
went 6 has made; made
been rehearsing since two o’clock in the
7 1 have had 2 have worked 3 have worked afternoon/for two hours 4 has been
4 did you work 5 worked 6 Have you practising the songs since three o’clock in the
ever organised 7 have 8 was 9 worked afternoon/for one hour 5 has been trying
10 organised 11 Have you had 12 have out the dance routines since three thirty in
13 ran 14 contacted the afternoon/for half an hour 6 have been
checking the lights and audio equipment
8 1 have seen 2 has tried 3 haven’t seen/
since a quarter to four in the afternoon/for a
have never seen 4 hasn’t been/has never
quarter of an hour
been 5 have slept 6 have eaten
3 1 How long have you lived on your own?
9 1 Have you already eaten? 2 did you leave
I’ve lived on my own for six months.
3 you have flown 4 Have you ever eaten
2 How long have you gone out with Simon?
5 Did you like 6 Have you eaten
I’ve gone out with Simon for a year. 3 How
long have you had driving lessons? I’ve had
driving lessons since last month. 4 How

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long have you been working in a bar on DNA. 4 Scientists have been developing
Saturdays? I’ve been working in a bar on communication systems. - They have invented
Saturdays since August. 5 How long have the internet and the mobile phone.
you been doing Latin American dancing?
3 Risposte aperte
I’ve been doing Latin American dancing
since I met Simon. 6 How long have you
been saving money for a car? I’ve been
saving money for a car for three months.
75 Past perfect continuous

4 Risposte aperte 1 1 had been snowing (F) 2 had not been

waiting (B) 3 had not been working (C)
5 1 has played 2 has not worked 3 has been 4 had been sitting (A) 5 had not been
looking after 4 have had 5 have known living (E)
6 have not lived 7 has done 8 have gone
2 1 had been living; met 2 had been waiting;
6 1 It’s six months since he ate/has eaten bacon was 3 decided; had hot been sleeping
and eggs. 2 It’s two years since he saw/ 4 rang; had been expecting 5 had you and
has seen his parents. 3 It’s a month since James been going out; got engaged 6 had
he spoke/has spoken to his friend in Wales. been crying; were
4 It’s a long time since he had/has had a pint
of Guinness. 5 It’s ages since he read/has 3 1 had been expecting 2 had been trying
read an English newspaper. 6 It’s years since 3 had been looking for 4 had been saving
he went/has been to the cinema. 7 It’s two
years since he went/has been on a plane.
76 Esercizi sommativi (68-75)
7 1 X 2 has been travelling 3 has been
working 4 has been taking 5 has been 1 1 forgot 2 Have you listened 3 have never
working 6 X invited 4 has been 5 has made 6 did
Bill learn 7 have lived/have been living
8 have had 9 have not eaten 10 have been
74  ontrast: present perfect
C interviewing
continuous/present perfect 2 1 Have Italian housewives stopped 2 have
simple been selling/have sold 3 interviewed 4 said
5 have always been 6 have always prided
1 1 ’ve cleaned (azione conclusa da un 7 have given 8 have not disappeared
certo tempo) 2 have been living – have
lived (azione tuttora in corso con for / 3 1 have Liz and Pete been; got 2 have been
verbo d’azione) 3 have liked (azione using; switched 3 have you been waiting;
tuttora in corso / verbo di stato) 4 ’s been didn’t get 4 had you and Nigel been going
raining (azione tuttora in corso / senza how 5 lived; did you stay
long, for, since) 5 ’ve written (azione appena 4 1 won 2 was 3 left 4 had been losing
conclusa) 6 have only ironed (si attira 5 has been working 6 has brought
l’attenzione sul risultato dell’attività)
5 1 had an election since 2 haven’t been out
2 1 Scientists have been trying to find alternative 3 have been living 4 has been working for
forms of energy. - They have developed our 5 heard from Karen for 6 have been
the use of solar energy and wind power.
2 Scientists have been developing space 6 1 Ho quest’auto da un anno. (Presente
technology. - They have built space stations semplice) 2 Aiuto! Ho perso gli
and gone to the Moon. 3 Scientists have occhiali. (Passato prossimo) 3 Sono ore che
been studying the cell. - They have discovered aspetto. (Presente semplice) 4 Ho visto Phil

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Grammar key

ieri. (Passato prossimo) 5 Raffaello visse a 7 1 Helen hasn’t smoked for years. 2 I met
Firenze. (Passato remoto) 6 Sono stanco. Ho Bill in front of the cinema last night. 3 I’ve
studiato sodo. (Passato prossimo) bought a new mobile phone. Look! 4 I
Presente semplice: Present perfect simple - haven’t slept for three nights. 5 I’ve liked
Present perfect continuous that group for years. 6 Look! Mum’s made/
Passato prossimo: Present perfect simple - prepared some ice cream.
Past simple - Present perfect continuous
Passato remoto: Past simple

Constructing sentences

77 Basic sentence structure (1)

1
Soggetto Verbo Compl. oggetto Come? Dove? Quando?
1 The men are planting some trees = in the park. =
2 Janet is crying. = = = =
3 He spoke = softly on the phone 10 minutes ago.
4 He wore the medal proudly on his chest during the ceremony.
5 We have four lessons = = in the morning.
6 Children learn = quickly. = =

2 1 the first goal unexpectedly in the first 2 1 Our new red sports car 2 Their four
minutes. 2 Juventus’s advantage after a few young children 3 Two dirty black leather
minutes. 3 a penalty easily in the second shoes 4 My five expensive antique watches
half. 4 the third goal 17 minutes from the 3 1 comfortable small leather 2 fantastic
end. 5 the only goal for Real in the 89th big American 3 horrible stuffed South
minute. 6 noisily in the city streets until American/horrible South American stuffed
late at night. 7 Chelsea at Manchester’s 4 ugly purple plastic 5 strange oval Japanese
Old Trafford Stadium on the 28th May.
3 1 Luca speaks English very well. 2 We
play football on the beach all day. 3 A 79 Relative pronouns (defining
policeman arrived and told us to move clauses)
along. 4 Please read the instructions
carefully. 5 The team trains in the gym 1 1 who/that 2 which/that 3 which/that
every day. 4 who/that 5 who/that 6 which/that
7 which/that 8 who/that
2 1 who/that 2 which/that 3 who/that
78 Order of adjectives 4 who/that 5 which/that 6 who/that
1 1 A difficult mathematical problem 2 A 7 which/that
comfortable old country house 3 An 3 1 The trousers which/that Anne is wearing
unusual small wooden table 4 An are nice. 2 That’s the girl who/that is
interesting black and white film Steve’s new girlfriend. 3 This is the ring
which/that Dave gave me. 4 I didn’t like
the song which/that you have just played.

­22 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

5 I don’t know those people who/that are

over there. 6 I like the pizza which/that
80 Direct/indirect objects
Sue made. 1 1 a newsletter to our members 2 a hotel
4 Si possono omettere i pronomi relativi nelle room for my friends 3 a new exercise to
frasi 0, 1, 3, 4, 6. Lara 4 a message for me

5 1 Did you enjoy the book that/which you 2 1 Take Mr Jones the books. - Yes, take them
were reading? 2 The girl that/who Tim to Mr Jones. 2 Offer aunt Mary a piece of
met on holiday was French. 3 The house cake. - Yes, offer it to aunt Mary. 3 Read
that/which we rented last summer was very the contestants the rules of the game. - Yes,
nice. 4 I don’t like the T-shirt that/which read them to the contestants. 4 Send our
my mum bought me. 5 The man that/ clients the new price list. - Yes, send it to
who you saw is my brother-in-law. 6 The our clients. 5 Show your grandparents the
person that/who the police want to question holiday photographs. - Yes, show them to
is from York. your grandparents.

6 1 This is the house where they live. 2 This 3 1 a new lesson to our students 2 up-to-
is their neighbour that/who spoke English date information to teachers 3 a residential
well. 3 This is the school where I went course for you 4 an e-mail to our secretary
every day. 4 This is our teacher that/who 5 you a few questions 6 you a pleasant tour
was very nice. 5 This is the French boy
that/who I met on the last day. 6 This is
the restaurant which he took me to. 7 This 81 Auxiliary verbs; So do I/Neither
is the girl whose mum is a friend of my do I; I think so/I hope so
mum. 8 This is the photo that/which I
1 1 has – E 2 had – A 3 couldn’t – B
took of the Eiffel Tower.
4 don’t – D
7 Si possono omettere i pronomi relativi nelle
2 1 So have I. 2 So can I. 3 Neither/Nor
frasi 0, 5, 8.
can I. 4 Neither/Nor am I. 5 Neither/Nor
8 1 where 2 whose 3 who/that 4 whose have I. 6 So do I. 7 So did I. 8 Neither/
5 where 6 who/that 7 whose 8 which/ Nor did I.
that
3 1 So have I. 2 So have I. 3 Neither/Nor
9 1 Here’s the article which I was telling you do I. 4 Neither/Nor can I. 5 Neither/Nor
about. 2 This is a photo of the children do I.
who Sue looks after. 3 This is the catalogue
4 1 don’t think so 2 expect so 3 hope so
which I ordered some things from. 4 Who
4 I’m afraid not
was that man who you were talking to?
5 What’s that song which dad always listens
to? 6 That’s the Chinese restaurant which
we often go to.
82 Esercizi sommativi (77-81)

10 1 who/that the police arrested yesterday 1 1 had breakfast all together in the refectory
2 where they saw a modern play 3 whose 2 did manual work in the fields or in the
house I rented in France 4 which/that I monastery 3 read a passage from the Bible
bought last year 5 who/that had the book aloud for the other monks 4 copied them
6 which/that I want to see carefully in the library 5 sang Gregorian
chants in Latin in the church for an hour
11 1 where 2 X 3 whose 4 X 5 X 6 X 6 prayed individually in his cell for half an

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Grammar key

hour 7 went to church very early in the 9 which/that 10 who/that 11 which/that

morning 12 who/that 13 who/that
2 Across: 1 Flat round Mexican bread 10 2 = A 3 = B 4 = D
(= tortilla) 4 Strong red Sicilian wine
(= Marsala) 6 Small sandy island in the
Caribbean (= Key) 8 Small flat European 83 Sentence structure (2) -
country (= Holland) 9 Famous Russian Inversion
alcoholic drink (= vodka) 10 Soft round
French cheese (= Camembert). 1 1 Were he my son, I wouldn’t allow him
to do that. 2 Were it serious, the doctor
Down: 2 Big ocean wave (= tsunami) would operate immediately. 3 Should you
3 Slow tropical animal (= sloth) 4 Thick decide to cancel the booking, we will give
cold yellow sauce (= mayonnaise) 5 Small you a refund. 4 Were we free to choose,
Hawaiian string instrument (= ukulele) we’d go and live abroad.
7 Small herbivorous Australian marsupial
(= koala) 2 1 Only a week later did the letter arrive.
2 Rarely can he take a week off work.
3 1 whose 2 that/which 3 where 4 whose
3 Nowhere is global warming as evident as
5 where 6 that/which in the Polar regions. 4 In no circumstances
First house: blue, Jeff, Julie must you leave this door unlocked. 5 On
Second house: yellow, Steve, Diana no account can the public enter this area.
Third house: red, Bob, Anita
3 1 Not only did you take 2 Rarely had I
4 1 gave it to your grandfather 2 showed
seen 3 Only after a few minutes was I able
an art dealer the painting 3 buy it for a 4 Never have I seen 5 Only then did I realize
client 4 offered her a lot of money 5 sell
it to him 6 asked him a lot of questions 4 1 flows the river Dveir 2 stands the
7 sent my grandmother a letter 8 sell it to beautiful Medieval Cathedral 3 rise the
two big art galleries in Paris 9 only told his Uran Mountains 4 here comes our coach
daughter the truth
5 1 so was Paul 2 so did he 3 neither/nor
had Louise 4 neither/nor is the air fare for
84 Relative pronouns
Paris 5 so does Louise 6 neither/nor has (non-defining clauses)
she 1 1 E 2 E 3 D 4 E
6 1 tall dark foreign 2 who/that 3 did 2 1 whose 2 where 3 which 4 who; who
he 4 beautiful green English 5 where
6 peacefully in the fields 7 small silver gun 3 1 I need to take my car, which is a Toyota
8 that/which Yaris, for an M.O.T. 2 The Kings Arms,
where Jim works, is a nice pub. 3 Mr
7 1 don’t think so 2 our members some and Mrs White, whose children have all
pictures 3 don’t suppose so 4 new farming left home, have bought a smaller house.
techniques to them 5 ’m afraid so 6 him 4 Caroline, who played very well, won the
his life 7 hope not 8 a reward to anyone tennis match.
8 1 small square wooden 2 who 3 where 4 1 which 2 where 3 which 4 what
4 his children 5 so do 5 whose 6 who 7 who
9 1 so does she 2 so has Mike 3 so is Mike
4 so does her sister Carol 5 neither did
Dave 6 so is he 7 which/that 8 where

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 Grammar key

85 Reason and purpose: infinitive in front of it. 4 had we sat down for lunch
than the door bell rang.
of purpose, so that; due to/
owing to; in case 4 1 than 2 when 3 After 4 no sooner
5 Finally 6 then
1 1 to get 2 to invite 3 to save 4 to study
5 to earn 6 to live
2 1 for storing 2 to play 3 for growing
88 Connectors and sequencers
4 to plant 5 for watering 6 to swim 1 1 or 2 but 3 and; but 4 or
3 1 to 2 in order not to 3 to 4 so that 2 1 Although the company invested a lot of
5 to 6 so that money in the project, it wasn’t a success.
4 1 due to 2 so that 3 in case 4 so that 2 Even though the train was late, I got there
on time. 3 Although exports increased last
year, profits fell.
86 Participle clauses 3 1 even though 2 In spite of 3 except
4 but 5 except 6 even though 7 Though
1 1 The suspect is in the garden watering the
8 Although
flowers. 2 His wife is sitting in the living
room watching TV. 3 His children are in 4 1 In spite of being rich, he leads a simple
their room playing a video game. 4 The life. 2 In spite of all his money, he leads
suspect’s dog is standing at the gate growling a simple life. 3 In spite of having many
at me. children, he lives alone.
2 1 learnt; reading 2 Walking; saw 5 Risposte aperte
3 trained; running 4 Crying; went
6 1 There has been an accident so the road is
3 1 Having worked 2 looking 3 Having blocked. - The road is blocked because there
been 4 Not being 5 going 6 Not having has been an accident. 2 Dave’s ill in bed
contacted 7 Having taken 8 Hearing so he can’t come. - Dave can’t come because
he’s ill in bed. 3 I forgot to buy some bread
4 1 Speaking from his mobile phone
so I can’t make you a sandwich. - I can’t
2 cheered on by thousands of supporters
make you a sandwich because I forgot to
3 weighing more than five kilos
buy some bread. 4 The taxi didn’t come
4 Advertised on TV
on time so I missed the train. - I missed the
train because the taxi didn’t come on time.
87 Time linkers: afterwards, later, 7 1 since 2 because of 3 Since 4 because of
then, eventually, finally, no 5 since 6 Because of
sooner 8 1 House prices are falling. For this reason,
more people are buying their own property.
1 1 After 2 later 3 after 4 afterwards 2 The new bypass will solve the problem
5 later of traffic passing through the town. On the
2 1 eventually/finally 2 Finally/At last other hand, it will cross valuable agricultural
3 finally 4 If necessary land. 3 The new recreation centre will
provide a meeting place for the old.
3 1 had the ship left the port than a storm Moreover, it will solve the problem of the
broke. 2 had Ali Baba said the magic word lack of facilities for the young. 4 Everyone
than the cave opened. 3 had Tom bought expected the project to fail. On the contrary,
the house than they built a shopping centre it was a great success.

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Grammar key

9 1 Then 2 After that 3 later 4 finally train ticket which/that she bought last week
lasts three months and covers the whole of
10 1 Secondly 2 Then/After that 3 After
Europe.
that/Then 4 Finally
4 Frasi in cui il pronome relativo può essere
11 1 In addition 2 Another point is that
omesso: Steve was there with an Italian
3 However 4 as a result 5 For this reason
girl (who/that) he met this summer in Italy.
6 In conclusion
- The family (which/that) she’s going to
work for are old friends of Sally’s parents. -
Sally’s planning to stay two months and then
89 Esercizi sommativi (77-88)
tour Europe because the train ticket (which/
1 1 Had we informed 2 Were you 3 Were I that) she bought last week lasts three months
4 Should you need and covers the whole of Europe.
2 1 Keep your camera handy in case you see 5 1 which 2 which 3 which 4 who
some wild animals. 2 is slippery owing to 5 based 6 selling 7 advertised 8 working
the morning dew. 3 I’ll keep the restaurant 6 Alternative sbagliate: 1 While having
open till late so that you can have dinner worked 2 After having heard 3 having
when you come back. 4 Drink plenty of made 4 because he had turned to
water in order not to get dehydrated during
the walk. 5 so that it won’t chase the sheep. 7 1 had the shop opened than 2 weighing
6 Use sun-protection cream in order not to more than 10 tons 3 who had seen the
get sunburnt. red 4 that I could 5 Having turned off
3 Steve was there with an Italian girl who/
all the 6 apologised afterwards 7 in spite
that he met this summer in Italy. She comes of 8 Since the weather was 9 As a result
from Poggibonsi, which is a small town 10 arrived ten minutes later
between Florence and Siena. Everyone in 8 1 They train/are training so that they can
the pub was looking at her because she was take part in the competition. 2 I’ll give
really beautiful and she had a great pair of you a sweater so that you won’t feel cold.
jeans on, which were obviously designer 3 They built the road so that the village
jeans. Jenny and I were really jealous (only wouldn’t be cut off from the world.
joking!). Steve, who was obviously mad 4 He had given me this grammar so that I
about her, kept talking to her all evening could learn English. 5 The teacher spoke
and hardly said a word to us. slowly so that everyone could follow him.
Do you remember Sally, whose brother sings 6 Our staff is working so that everything
in a band? Next month she’s leaving for will be ready.
Madrid, where she’s got a temporary job as
an au pair with a family. The family which/ 9 1 I’ve prepared some sandwiches in case we
that she’s going to work for are old friends feel hungry during the journey. 2 If by any
of Sally’s parents. Sally’s planning to stay two chance they invited you, would you accept?
months and then tour Europe because the 3 Use this exit only in case of emergency.

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 Grammar key

ASKING QUESTIONS

90 Interrogatives as subject and 2 1 long 2 long 3 heavy 4 high 5 high

object 6 deep 7 deep
3 1 big 2 long 3 wide 4 powerful
1 1 What surprises you?; Who is George
5 many 6 much
helping? 2 Who is very good?; What does
he sing? 3 Who knows me?; What did she
send?
93  ow far is it? How long does it
H
2 1 Who is helping the teacher? (S) - Matteo take?
is helping her. 2 Who is the teacher
helping? (O) - She’s helping two students. 1 1 How long does it take Cathy to get
3 Who did the dog see?/Who has the dog to work? It takes her one hour by train.
seen? (O) - It saw/has seen the postman. 2 How far is the office from her house? It’s
4 Who saw/has seen the dog? (S) - I saw/ ninety-eight kilometres. 3 How long did
have seen it. it take her yesterday? It took her two hours
twenty minutes by car. 4 How long does
3 1 Who did you go home with? 2 Which it take John to get to work? It takes him
bus were you waiting for? 3 What did you twenty-five minutes by bus. 5 How far is
speak about? 4 What stop did you get off the office from his house? It’s six kilometres.
at? 5 How long did you stay for? 6 What 6 How long did it take him yesterday? It
channel was it on? took him one hour ten minutes on foot.
2 Risposte aperte
91 Indirect questions 3 1 is/takes 2 How long does it take 3 takes
1 1 how you say ‘thank you’ in Arabic. 2 why 4 How far is 5 is 6 takes 7 one hour
water vapour rises. 3 when Napoleon fifty minutes
invaded Russia. 4 if we need a visa to go
to Istanbul. 5 if I’ve got a car? 6 what she
has bought me. 94 Questions with like
2 1 how old you are 2 where you are from 1 1 What’s Dr Cobb like? 2 What were they
in China 3 if/whether you like Italian like? 3 How’s Joanna? 4 What did it look
food 4 if/whether you study English in like? 5 What does he look like? 6 what do
Chinese schools 5 what your favourite TV you like
programme is 6 when you arrived in Italy 2 1 How are things at school? 2 What does
7 if/whether you can play football 8 if/ he look like? 3 What are his lessons like?
whether you’ve got any brothers or sisters 4 What does it look like? 5 What does he
like?
92  ow + adjective: how tall, how
H 3 1 What does it taste like? 2 What do
long, how wide… they look like? 3 What does it feel like?
4 What does it smell like?
1 1 How old 2 How tall 3 How hungry
4 How big 5 How much 6 How many
7 How deep 8 How long

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­27
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

95 Esercizi sommativi (90-94) wouldn’t 5 ’d (had) - hadn’t 6 ’s (has) -

hasn’t 7 ’re (are) - aren’t
1 1 did the referee give out 2 did Italy beat 3 1 haven’t you 2 haven’t you 3 isn’t there
3 did Germany and Italy play 4 did Italy 4 don’t you 5 can’t you 6 weren’t you
score 5 played the final 6 happened 7 didn’t you 8 didn’t you 9 wouldn’t you
7 did the referee send off 8 did Italy win 10 don’t I
2 1 Romeo love 2 refused to marry Renzo 4 1 discovered it in 1765, didn’t he 2 one
and Lucia 3 killed Cleopatra 4 did military airport, isn’t there 3 must travel
Elvis Presley play 5 sang Penny Lane to the island by boat, mustn’t they 4 will
6 composed music 7 did Adolphe Sax become independent in 2012, won’t it
invent 8 happened 5 speak English, don’t they 6 erupts once a
3 1 which film you like the most 2 if/ year, doesn’t it
whether you enjoyed working with Ben 5 1 aren’t they 2 were you 3 didn’t he
Graves 3 what your plans for the future are 4 could they 5 does she 6 is there
4 Warner Brothers are going to shoot the 7 aren’t I 8 will we
new film 5 how you met your wife
6 she usually travels with you when you’re 6 1 is it 2 would it 3 are they 4 is she
working abroad 5 are they 6 aren’t they 7 isn’t it 8 did
they
4 1 What does it smell 2 What does (a)
corky wine taste 3 is he 4 What was he/ 7 1 were you 2 don’t you 3 haven’t they
What did he look 5 How was he? 4 does it 5 will you/won’t you 6 won’t it
6 What did his voice sound like? 7 will you/won’t you 8 are you
5 1 the film starts 2 who you saw 3 took 8 1 C 2 B 3 A
me 4 is the food 5 does it take
6 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 A 8 A
9 B 10 C
97 Echo questions
1 1 Have they 2 Didn’t you 3 Are you
7 1 How deep 2 How high 3 How long
4 Can’t you
4 how tired 5 How heavy 6 how hungry
2 1 Does he 2 Did you 3 Does it 4 Did
8 1 big it is 2 was inside 3 the man looked
she 5 Do they 6 Do you
like 4 how tall he was 5 if/whether he was
young 6 what he was wearing 7 how long 3 1 Does he 2 Did you 3 Can’t he 4 Will
he left his suitcase unattended she 5 Would he 6 Are they 7 Is there
Help box: 8 How big is it? 9 What was 8 Aren’t there 9 Won’t you 10 Hadn’t you
inside? 10 What did the man look like? 4 Esercizio in parte aperto
11 How tall was he? 12 Was he young? 1 So am I./Are you? I… 2 So do I./Do
13 What was he wearing? 14 How long you? I… 3 So did I./Did you? I… 4 So
did you leave your suitcase unattended? have I./Have you? I… 5 So have I./Have
you? I… 6 So can I./Can you? I…

96 Question tags 5 Esercizio in parte aperto

1 Neither do I./Don’t you? I… 2 Neither
1 1 E 2 F 3 I 4 A 5 H 6 B 7 D 8 G can I./Can’t you? I… 3 Neither have I./
Haven’t you? I… 4 Neither did I./Didn’t
2 1 ’re (are) - aren’t 2 ’ll (will) - won’t
you? I… 5 Neither am I./Aren’t you? I…
3 ’ve (have) - haven’t 4 ’d (would) - 6 Neither do I./Don’t you? I…

­28 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

98 Esercizi sommativi (90-97) work for? 5 What is she writing (an article)
about? 6 Where do they come from?
1 1 She was old, wasn’t she? 2 He robbed/’s 5 1 Many students don’t do their homework,
robbed that shop, didn’t/hasn’t he? 3 You do they? 2 Dinosaurs were reptiles, weren’t
didn’t do your homework, did you? 4 They they? 3 Nobody saw you, did they?
don’t/can’t speak English, do/can they? 5 It 4 It’s raining, isn’t it? 5 A lot of/Many
will open next June, won’t it? 6 They don’t people come here on Sunday, don’t they?
fit, do they? 6 It’s not a difficult exercise, is it?
2 1 Does it? How fast can it move? 2 Doesn’t 6 1 There’s no milk in the fridge. Isn’t there?
it? How often does it need to emerge? Why didn’t you buy some? 2 There’s a
3 Can it? How far can it travel? 4 Can it? parcel for you. Is there? What can it be?
How many (people) can it carry? 5 Doesn’t 3 We’ve won the competition. Have we? I
it? How heavy is it? 6 Do you? How don’t believe it. 4 Mary can’t swim. Can’t
many (submarines) do you plan to produce? she? Why don’t you teach her?
3 1 Was it 2 did it cost 3 Did he 4 did 7 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 A 8 B
he do that 5 Does he 6 does he want to 9 D 10 D
buy 7 Does he 8 does he do 9 Will he
10 does he sell his photos to 8 1 haven’t you 2 isn’t she 3 have they
4 doesn’t it 5 didn’t he 6 have you
4 1 What is it full of? 2 Who did you run into? 7 won’t they 8 can it
3 Who is he here with? 4 Who does she

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

99 Adjectives ending in -ing/- 100 Formation of adverbs

ed; gradable and ungradable
1 1 casually 2 clearly 3 suddenly 4 funnily
adjectives 5 incredibly 6 automatically
1 1 exciting 2 excited 3 frightened 2 Dear Sir,
4 frightening 5 interested 6 interesting I wish to apply for a transfer to our
7 disappointing 8 disappointed foreign department. I can speak French
9 fascinating 10 fascinated and German (0) fluently and I know the
2 1 freezing 2 big 3 enormous European markets (1) well. I am prepared
4 frightened 5 terrified 6 surprised to travel (2) extensively. I’m not interested
7 amazed 8 bright 9 dazzling in sitting (3) comfortably at my desk all
day. However, I know that in this position
3 1 absolutely 2 freezing 3 quite I’ll have to work (4) hard at the office too
4 absolutely 5 enormous 6 rather and I am prepared to arrive (5) early and
7 utterly 8 terrified 9 very 10 completely leave (6) late, if necessary. Since in my
11 dazzling 12 rather 13 utterly present position in the sales department I
14 amazed have shown that I can work (7) efficiently,
4 1 totally 2 absolutely 3 completely I hope you will consider my application (8)
4 appalling 5 rather favourably.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­29
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

3 1 innocently 2 impatiently 6 the funniest 7 the most serious 8 the

3 impulsively 4 fast 5 hard 6 silently most generous
7 quickly 8 probably 9 enigmatically
10 comfortably 11 badly

101  omparative adjectives and

C
adverbs
1 1 older 2 easier 3 longer 4 hotter
5 more attractive 6 cleaner 7 narrower/
more narrow 8 funnier 9 wider 10 more
expensive 11 smaller
2 1 older than; more recent 2 longer; heavier
than; more comfortable 3 shorter than;
easier 4 more expensive than; cheaper 7 Risposta aperta
3 1 harder 2 more smartly 3 more carefully 8 1 famous opera house 2 most recent novel
4 more promptly 5 faster 3 youngest child 4 oldest car
4 1 more carefully 2 faster 3 more smartly
4 more promptly 5 harder 103 Irregular comparatives and
5 1 older than us 2 more intelligent than me superlatives of adjectives and
3 earlier than you 4 more slowly than them adverbs
1 1 worse 2 farther 3 further 4 elder/older
102 Superlative adjectives and 5 oldest 6 last 7 latest 8 older; better
adverbs 2 1 one year older than Roy 2 the oldest of
1 1 the oldest 2 the most suitable 3 the the three children 3 better than Roy 4 the
most expensive 4 the widest 5 the best results 5 worse than Roy 6 the worst
friendliest 6 the most comfortable 7 the of the three children 7 farther than Chris
easiest 8 the cheapest 9 the nearest 8 the farthest 9 worse than Roy
10 the smallest 11 the newest 3 1 elder 2 older 3 farther/further 4 the
2 1 the oldest 2 the newest 3 The most eldest 5 the farthest/furthest
expensive 4 the cheapest 5 the nearest 4 1 last 2 latest 3 last 4 latest
6 the most comfortable 7 the easiest 8 the
friendliest 9 the most suitable 10 the
widest 11 the smallest 104 ( Not) as… as with adjectives
3 1 in 2 in 3 of 4 in and adverbs
4 1 the fastest 2 the longest 3 the most 1 1 is as heavy as the rucksack 2 can live as
skilfully 4 the loudest long as humans 3 got up as early as their
parents 4 is as expensive as the digital
5 1 highest 2 lowest 3 smaller 4 larger
camera
6 1 The oldest 2 the tallest 3 the shortest
2 1 As fat as a pig. 2 As hungry as a wolf.
4 The most intelligent 5 the most cheerful
3 As obstinate as a mule. 4 As slow as a
snail. 5 As tall as a giraffe.

­30 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

3 1 as painful as you think 2 as fast as I can

3 as brave as a lion 4 as often as you can
107 Esercizi sommativi (99-106)
5 as expensive as to crown a tooth 1 1 worried 2 serious 3 hopeless 4 heavily
4 1 am not as experienced as her 2 don’t 5 higher 6 the lowest 7 latest 8 as fast as
know Spain as well as them 3 aren’t as old 9 so slow 10 such stiff
as his 4 aren’t as interesting as hers 5 ’m 2 1 drier 2 the coldest 3 colder 4 the
not as flexible as them 6 isn’t as important biggest 5 bigger 6 the fastest 7 faster
as my work 8 the most ferocious 9 the longest
3 1 more accurately 2 him 3 faster 4 them
105  uite, rather, very + adjective/
Q 5 higher 6 her 7 harder 8 him 9 more
carefully 10 you
adverb
4 1 the youngest 2 older than 3 the eldest/
1 1 very 2 quite 3 very 4 quite 5 very the oldest 4 the youngest 5 further 6 as
6 very 7 rather old as
2 1 a very enjoyable film 2 rather a good Caroline Alice Diana Barbara
restaurant 3 quite a warm evening 16 12 12 7
4 rather a long walk 5 a very good sleep
5 1 I’ve never drunk such good wine. 2 was
3 1 completely 2 totally 3 very 4 rather so tender 3 It was tastier than I expected.
5 quite 4 were as sweet as honey. 5 it was the most
4 1 rather; absolutely 2 rather; completely expensive bill I’ve ever paid
3 rather; absolutely 4 very; quite 5 very; 6 Risposta aperta
quite
7 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C
9 C 10 A
106 So/such 8 1 shocking experience 2 more difficult than
1 1 so 2 so 3 such 4 such 5 such 6 so 3 expensive as 4 the most convincing
7 so 5 such a

2 1 such a big 2 such nice 3 such modern 9 1 in 2 sweeter 3 puzzled 4 quite

4 such comfortable 5 such a quiet 6 such 5 carefully 6 as sweet 7 tastiest 8 that
luck 9 tastier 10 better 11 as 12 most
beautiful 13 more beautiful 14 prudent
3 1 There’s so much noise in the classrooms, 15 good 16 such 17 absolutely 18 so
2 The teachers give us so much homework, 19 very 20 rather
3 There are so few computers in the
computer lab, 4 There are so many books 10 1 Prices are increasing so fast! 2 I’ve never
to study for the exams, 5 There are so received such a beautiful present. 3 In
many questions in the exam papers, 6 The English there are such complicated rules!
teachers spend so little time with students, 4 We ate such delicious food!

4 1 so 2 so 3 so 4 such 5 such 6 so

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­31
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Grammar key

108 Modifiers of comparative apart 3 as if/as though it works perfectly

4 as if/as though you need a break
form; more and more…; the
more… the less 4 1 as if/as though they weren’t interested
2 as if/as though she hadn’t understood me
1 1 far more popular than 2 much warmer 3 as if/as though she was listening to music
than 3 slightly cheaper than 4 even more 4 as if/as though you were little children
expensive 5 by far the fastest
2 1 a little cheaper 2 by far the fastest 3 far
better 4 even better
111 Esercizi sommativi (99-110)

3 1 stronger and stronger 2 faster and faster 1 1 the least athletic 2 fatter 3 fatter 4 older
3 The faster we go, the sooner 4 fewer and 5 fatter 6 a little younger 7 much older
fewer 5 more and more dangerous 6 The 8 as 9 like 10 as if/as though
more dangerous the situation, the better 2 1 younger 2 older 3 the youngest 4 the
oldest 5 more heavily 6 the stockiest
7 stockier 8 more athletic 9 more
109 L ess (crowded) than…/the intelligent 10 the stupidest/the most stupid
least (crowded) 11 older 12 fatter 13 stupider/more
stupid 14 the most unlikely
1 1 It’s less comfortable, but it’s also less
expensive. 2 It’s less difficult, but it’s also less 3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A
useful. 3 It’s less beautiful, but it’s also less 9 B 10 D 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 D
crowded. 4 It’s less accurate, but it’s also less 4 1 more and more 2 nearly as large 3 so
cumbersome. 5 They are less fashionable, few/so few people 4 as if she was/were a
but they’re also less uncomfortable. 5 quite a pleasant 6 so much fog 7 the
2 1 is less expensive than a hotel 2 is less higher the price 8 a little faster than
difficult to learn than English 3 is less 9 least expensive 10 far more polluted
formal than a letter 4 is less interesting 5 1 originally 2 universal 3 living 4 easier
than history 5 is less comfortable than that 5 open 6 different 7 simultaneously
6 is less noisy than Devon Road 8 skeptically 9 convincing 10 considerable
3 1 the least developed 2 less developed 6 elder the oldest the eldest the latest
3 less industrial 4 less polluted 5 the least the last
accessible 6 the least visited 7 less
7 1 On the last issue of the magazine there are
4 1 nearly as influential as The Independent the results of the football matches. 2 Our
2 nearly as effective as the new one football team has lost the last match of the
tournament. 3 Both my sons/children play
football. Brian, the elder, is also the oldest in
110 Like, as, as if, as though the team.
1 1 like mine 2 as her brother did 3 Like 8 1 more and more dangerously 2 farther
most young people 4 as we had hoped and farther/further and further 3 better
5 like him 6 as she likes and better 4 more and more expensive
2 1 As 2 like 3 as 4 as 5 like 6 As 9 1 Varenne was the fastest horse of all time.
7 like 8 as 2 The Italian boxer was the faster of the two.
3 1 as if/as though someone is working in the
3 There were only two pieces of cake: I took
garage 2 as if/as though it’s going to fall the smaller one. 4 The smallest country in
the world is Vatican City.

­32 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

THE FUTURE

112  resent continuous used for

P 3 What colour are you going to paint the
kitchen? 4 What are you going to give Tom
the future for his birthday?
1 1 are going 2 is flying 3 is coming 4 is 5 1 ’re going to invite 2 isn’t going to accept
meeting 5 is having 6 are playing 3 ’m going to paint 4 ’m going to get
2 1 Are you going by plane? 2 How are you
getting to the school? 3 Are you staying
with a family? 4 How long are you staying? 114 Future simple: will
3 1 Yes, I’m flying with British Airways. 1 1 ’ll be; won’t tell 2 will be; won’t give
2 I’m catching the 16.55 train. 3 No. 3 won’t be; ’ll have 4 will win; won’t score
I’m staying in residential accommodation. 5 will invite; won’t say 6 won’t send; ’ll stay
4 I’m staying 3 weeks. 2 1 Will I fall in love? 2 You’ll fall in love
4 1 are accompanying 2 are travelling 3 are more than once, 3 but you won’t get
going; are coming 4 are staying 5 are married. 4 Will I be rich and famous?
having 6 are visiting 7 is taking 8 are 5 You won’t be rich and famous, 6 but
going your brother will be Prime Minister. 7 Will
he govern the country well? 8 He’ll do a lot
5 1 ’m going 2 ’m meeting 3 ’re going
for the country.
4 Are you staying 5 am 6 ’m staying
7 ’m coming 8 ’m catching 3 1 will come 2 will pass 3 won’t hear
4 will melt 5 won’t get; will wait 6 will
6 Risposte aperte
get
4 1 E - I’ll take you to the airport. 2 B - I’ll
113 Be going to change it for you, madam. 3 F - I’ll give
it to you. 4 A - I’ll open it for you. 5 D
1 1 He isn’t going to be late for work. 2 He’s - Show me and I’ll try and help you.
going to walk to work to save money. 3 He
isn’t going to go out every evening. 4 He 5 1 I’ll phone John. 2 I’ll get a ticket. 3 I’ll
isn’t going to spend all his money. 5 He’s wear my new trousers. 4 I’ll buy her some
going to keep his room tidy. 6 He’s going red roses. 5 I’ll have a Coke. 6 I’ll watch a
to do physical exercise every day. DVD.

2 1 ’re going to fall off 2 ’s going to drop 6 1 won’t be able 2 ’ll have 3 ’ll ask 4 will
3 aren’t going to be 4 ’re going to be 5 won’t remember 6 ’ll help 7 ’ll come
5 ’s going to rain 8 ’ll write 9 ’ll wear 10 won’t see 11 ’ll
catch 12 ’ll be
3 1 Are you going to see 2 ’s going to learn;
Is she going to do 3 Is David going to 7 Offerta 1: I’ll help you.
have; he is 4 Are your parents going to Offerta 2: I’ll come round to your house
buy; they aren’t 5 are going to go tonight and we can study together.
6 ’m going to dye 8 Risposte aperte
4 1 What are you going to do next weekend?
2 Is Peter going to accept the job in Cardiff?

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­33
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

115  ontrast: be going to/present

C my father’s firm doesn’t close at Easter, we
won’t go away. 7 When my father retires
continuous/will next year, he’ll spend long periods at the
1 1 Are you going to tidy; ’m playing; ’m seaside. 8 As soon as I have enough money,
going to do 2 Will you be; ’m meeting I’ll buy a new car.
3 ’ll go 4 is coming; ’ll try; ’m going to
phone; ’ll be
117  ertainty and
C
2 1 ’s playing (ID) 2 ’m going to change (I) possibility (may/might)
3 ’ll have (DI) 4 is flying (ID) 5 Are you
going to wash (I) 6 ’ll get (DI) 1 1 may/might cook turkey 2 may/might ask
mum to make it 3 may/might take them
3 1 ’s going to bring 2 ’m going to look
to the circus 4 may/might spend it with
3 ’m going 4 Are you going 5 am 6 will
friends
be
2 1 may/might not see him tonight 2 may/
might not be here next weekend 3 may/
116 The present simple for future might be cold 4 may/might go to the gym
use after work 5 may/might wear my new jeans

1 1 What time does the coach get to 3 1 I may have (P) 2 We’ll be (C) 3 it
Heathrow? 2 gets to Heathrow at ten thirty starts (C) 4 I might put it (P) 5 won’t
3 What time does our flight leave? 4 leaves pass (C) 6 you’ll see it (C) 7 They may
at one thirty p.m. 5 What time do we land give it (P)
in Madrid? 6 land in Madrid at two
forty-five p.m./a quarter to three
118 Esercizi sommativi (112-117)
2 1 are you seeing 2 are you getting 3 ’m
catching 4 gets 5 does the show start 1 1 are you going to do 2 ’m going to go
6 starts 7 are you getting 8 ’m coming 3 ’m travelling 4 ’re leaving 5 are you
9 leaves going 6 ’re going to buy 7 are you going
to stay 8 ’ll stay 9 are 10 ’ll have
3 1 ’ll take 2 get 3 go 4 will give
5 touches 6 ’ll make 7 get 8 go 9 will 2 1 I’ll send 2 I’ll do 3 I’m going to leave
be 4 I’ll phone 5 We’re going
4 1 After we get married, we’ll live in a 3 1 won’t be (2) 2 ’m going to be (1) 3 will
big house in the country. 2 If we have work (2) 4 is going to boil (1) 5 ’s going
a garden, we’ll be able to have a dog. to cry (1) 6 Will people speak (2) 7 ’s
3 Provided that Chris gets a good job, I going to attack (1)
won’t need to work. 4 While Chris is at 4 1 They may/might not like it 2 may/might
work, I won’t be bored. 5 If I get bored, I’ll not get the right size 3 may/might not
join a sports club. appreciate antiques 4 may/might not want
5 1 As soon as I have the address, I’ll call/ to spend a lot 5 may/might say it’s OK
phone you. 2 They’ll never sell those 5 1 may/might not find 2 may/might not
houses, unless they lower the prices. 3 I’ll have 3 may/might steal 4 may/might not
wash the dishes while you take the dog out. get on 5 may/might fall out 6 may/might
4 We’ll give you a Playstation provided that be 7 may/might get 8 may/might not
you don’t use it all the time. 5 While Sarah speak 9 may/might not understand
is at the dentist’s, I’ll do the shopping. 6 If

­34 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

6 1 I’m spending 2 I’m going to do 3 I have had; retire 7 ’ll have stopped; find
might do 4 I’m also going to play 5 I 8 won’t have found; leaves 9 won’t have
might go repaired 10 will have stopped; answer
7 Risposte aperte 3 1 Scientists will have found/won’t have
found alternative forms of energy. 2 Space
8 1 A: What are you going to do this
astronauts will have found/won’t have
weekend? B: Either I’m going to go to the
found life on Mars. 3 Scientists will have
seaside or I’m going to see some friends.
invented/won’t have invented flying cars.
2 I don’t like this programme. I’ll change
4 The first tourists will have visited/won’t
the channel. 3 The Minister for the
have visited the Moon.
Environment is meeting the Greenpeace
representatives tomorrow at 15.00. 4 I’m
tired. I’ll go to bed./I’m going to go to bed.
5 I’m hungry. I’ll have/eat a biscuit. 6 I’m
121 Future in the past
going to go to the cinema tonight. 7 I’m 1 1 was meeting Joy in the morning 2 would
taking Julie to the circus tomorrow. I’ve be home for lunch 3 was playing football
already got the tickets. 8 A: I can’t do this in the afternoon 4 was going to the sea for
exercise. B: I’ll help you. the day 5 wouldn’t be back until 6 were
going to have 7 was playing the saxophone
119 Future continuous 2 1 was going 2 would stay 3 was going to
make 4 was leaving 5 was going to give
1 1 ’ll be cooking for our guests 2 ’ll be 6 was meeting 7 would be
getting married 3 ’ll be flying to Moscow
3 1 I was going to stay at home, instead I went
4 ’ll be giving a concert
out with Keith. 2 It was 6.30. Valery was
2 1 won’t be working 2 ’ll be moving 3 ’ll arriving at 6.35. 3 The United Nations
be lying 4 won’t be spending 5 won’t be were meeting the next day to discuss the
coming crisis in the Middle East. 4 Tony was going
to study philosophy at university but then
3 1 You’ll be flying British Airways as you
he changed his mind.
requested. 2 We’ll be stopping for lunch
on the motorway. 3 Will the group be
arriving in the afternoon? 4 How will you
be paying, sir?
122 Esercizi sommativi (112-121)

4 1 will be waiting 2 will be staying 3 Will 1 Espressioni da barrare: 1 I’m going to catch
I be seeing 4 won’t be arriving 5 ’ll be 2 I buy 3 I’m carrying 4 I’m putting
meeting 5 I’m going 6 will fall 7 is never finding
8 am going to fly 9 won’t rain 10 is going
5 Risposte aperte to land 11 am finishing
2 1 A, B, C 2 A, C 3 A, C 4 B
120 Future perfect 3 1 won’t have 2 ’ll be touring 3 ’ll be 4 ’ll
probably be 5 ’ll tell 6 won’t be eating
1 1 will have flown 2 will have taken 3 will
7 ’ll be eating
have been 4 will have opened 5 will have
met 6 will have made 4 1 leave 2 invite 3 will be flying/am flying
4 are paying 5 will be staying/am staying
2 1 will have eaten; get 2 Will they have
6 will be 7 am 8 am going to visit
reached 3 won’t have finished; meet 4 will
9 invites 10 will have seen
have been 5 won’t have reached 6 will

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­35
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

5 1 will have finished 2 Will the electricians 4 previsione basata su fatti osservabili al
have already installed 3 is delivering 4 will momento - Look at the clouds. It’s going
the electricians have finished 5 will have to rain soon. 5 A: intenzione - Aren’t you
finished 6 is coming 7 are arriving 8 will going to eat? B: impegno definitivo - I can’t.
have finished The computer technician is coming at one
o’clock. 6 decisione immediata - A: What
6 1 ’ll be 2 is taking 3 ’m giving 4 ’m
time is it? B: It’s ten o’clock. A: I’ll phone
leaving 5 Are you flying 6 am 7 are
tomorrow. 7 offerta di aiuto - A: Where’s the
going to drive 8 Will it be 9 will be
dictionary? B: I’ll get it for you. 8 previsione
7 1 intenzione - We’re going to move if we basata su ipotesi - I think /In my opinion
find a house at a good/reasonable price. it’ll rain a lot before the end of the month.
2 impegno definitivo - We’re moving at the 9 impegno definitivo - The Russian delegation
end of the year. We’ve just bought a nice is arriving next Tuesday at ten o’clock.
flat near my parents. 3 decisione immediata 10 offerta di aiuto - A: I must be at the
- A: Would you like something to drink? airport tomorrow at eight. B: I’ll take you.
B: Yes, please. I’ll have a coffee.
8
Funzioni comunicative Tempo verbale italiano Tempo verbale inglese
Parlare di un impegno definitivo Presente semplice (viene) Present continuous

Futuro semplice (Cambieremo/arriverà)

Parlare di un’intenzione futura Presente semplice (non mangi) be going to
Futuro semplice (Cambieremo)
Parlare di una decisione immediata Presente semplice (Prendo) Future simple
Futuro semplice (Telefonerò)
Parlare di una previsione basata su Futuro semplice (Fra poco pioverà) be going to
fatti osservabili al momento
Parlare di una previsione basata su Futuro semplice (Secondo me, pioverà) Future simple
ipotesi
Offrire aiuto Presente semplice (Te lo prendo io) Future simple
Futuro semplice (Ti porterò io)

MODALS

123 Ability and possibility (present) 2 1 Can you sew 2 Can you send 3 Can
with can, be able to you change 4 Can you light 5 Can you
read
1 1 can type; can’t do shorthand 2 can use Risposte aperte
a computer and Word; can’t use Excel and
3 1 can’t go; will/’ll be able to explore 2 can’t
other programmes 3 can work in the
breathe; will/’ll be able to stay 3 can’t
evenings when necessary; can’t travel because
travel; will/’ll be able to go
she has young children 4 can write business
letters; can’t do the accounts

­36 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

124  ermission with can, could,

P 8 Can/Will you pass me the beach towel,
please?
may, be allowed to
3 1 Would you mind watering; of course/
1 1 Can I wear your jacket? 2 Can I use your certainly 2 Would you mind feeding; ’m
mobile phone? 3 Can I listen to your CD? sorry 3 Would you mind turning; ’m sorry
4 Can I taste your pizza? 5 Can I borrow 4 Would you mind cutting; certainly/of
£10? course
2 1 you can’t 2 sorry but 3 sorry but
4 sure 5 you can’t
126  ffers of help with can, could,
O
3 1 Could/May I phone my parents?; Yes, shall and will
of course. Use the phone in the kitchen.
2 Could/May I borrow a dictionary?; Yes, 1 1 Shall/Can I clean the windows for you?;
certainly. There’s one in Kim’s bedroom. That’s very kind of you but the window
3 Could/May I have some milk?; Yes, cleaner is coming tomorrow. 2 Shall/Can
certainly. 4 Could/May I use your I cut the grass for you?; Thank you very
computer?; I’m sorry but it doesn’t work. much. It needs cutting. 3 Shall/Can I
take the dog for a walk for you?; Thank
4 1 can drink/are allowed to drink 2 can
you but my son is coming to take the dog
drive/are allowed to drive 3 can’t ride/aren’t
out. 4 Shall/Can I do the ironing for you?;
allowed to ride 4 can vote/are allowed to
Yes, thanks. The iron is in the cupboard.
vote 5 can get married/are allowed to get
5 Shall/Can I vacuum the house for you?;
married
Thank you. The vacuum cleaner is in my
5 1 Could I have 2 Could I have 3 Could I bedroom.
have 4 Could I have 5 Could I have
2 Risposte aperte
3 1 I’ll pay 2 We’ll cook 3 We’ll come and
125 Requests with can, could, will get you 4 I’ll answer
and would 4 1 Could I make you a cup of tea? 2 Could
1 1 Can you photocopy your history notes I get you something to eat? 3 Could I show
for me, please?; Yes, OK. I hope you can you the city?
understand them. 2 Can you give Julie Risposte aperte
a message, please?; Yes, sure. What’s the
message? 3 Can you lend me your new
CD, please?; I’m sorry but Dave’s got it. 127 Invitations and offers with
4 Can you tell the football coach I’m ill, would, do you want
please?; I’m sorry but I’m not going to the
1 1 would you like a cup of tea?; No, thank
training session tonight.
you. 2 would you like a cup of coffee?; Yes,
2 1 Could/Would you put this money in the please. 3 would you like some sugar?; Yes,
hotel safe, please? 2 Could/Would you please. 4 do you want a sandwich?; Yes,
bring us breakfast in our room, please? please. 5 would you like something to eat?;
3 Could/Would you prepare our bill, please? No, thank you. 6 do you want a tomato in
4 Could/Would you call us a taxi, please? your sandwich?; No, thanks.
5 Can/Will you put some suntan cream on
2 1 would you like to go to Bath for the
my back, please? 6 Can/Will you take a
day?; That’s very kind of you. They say it’s
photo of me on that rock, please? 7 Can/
a beautiful city. 2 would you like to have
Will you hold my bag a minute, please?

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Grammar key

a picnic?; We’d love to but the weather isn’t 3 1 I mustn’t go to bed so late. 2 I mustn’t
very good. 3 do you want to go to a disco?; be late for work in the mornings. 3 I must
No, thanks. I don’t like discos. 4 do you choose my clothes carefully. 4 I must do
want to see my friends?; Yes, great. some exercise every day. 5 I mustn’t lose
my temper.
3 Risposte aperte
4 1 must apply 2 mustn’t tell; must tell
4 1 ’d love to 2 Do you want to come for a
3 must ask 4 must we take 5 must visit
pizza? 3 thanks 4 Do you want to go for a
ride on my motorbike? 5 thanks 5 Risposte aperte

128  roposals with shall, let’s, why

P 130  bligation and necessity with
O
don’t we, what about, how must, have to, need
about
1 1 has to visit 2 have to have 3 have to
1 1 How about 2 Let’s 3 What about change 4 has to go
4 Why don’t we 5 I’d rather 6 Why not? 2 1 have to look after 2 don’t have to do
2 1 Let’s give her 2 I’d rather not 3 Why 3 have to play 4 don’t have to cook 5 have
don’t we get 4 What about/How about to get; have to be 6 has to go
getting her 5 That’s a good idea 6 When 3 Teachers: 1 must read 2 must write
shall we go 7 Let’s go 3 must do 4 must study
3 1 Shall we/Why don’t we use the computer Students: 1 have to write; have to read
2 No, let’s not 3 Shall we/Why don’t we go 2 have to write 3 have to find out; must
swimming? 4 a good idea 5 Yes, OK help 4 have to study
4 1 A: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? 4 1 Do I have to pay the entire subscription
B: I’d rather go/I’d prefer to go tomorrow. at once?; must pay 2 Do I have to attend
I’m tired. 2 A: What shall we eat this the classes every week?; must attend 3 Do I
evening? B: Why don’t we get some pizzas? have to wear special shoes for aerobics?; must
3 A: What about/How about inviting Jeff wear 4 Do I have to have the supervision
and Fiona to dinner? B: That’s a good idea. of an instructor to use the fitness machines?;
Let’s invite them for tomorrow evening. must follow
5 1 Clare needs to find a sleeping bag.
129  bligation and prohibition
O 2 They need to book the campsite. 3 They
with must need to find out about the area. 4 Anne
needs to buy some batteries for her torch.
1 1 must close the gate 2 must keep the hall 6 1 Anne doesn’t need to/doesn’t have to find
clean 3 must park behind the building a sleeping bag. 2 They don’t need to/don’t
4 mustn’t keep large animals in the flats have to get plates, cups, knives and forks.
5 mustn’t play football in the grounds 3 Clare doesn’t need to/doesn’t have to
6 mustn’t leave bicycles in the hall borrow a rucksack. 4 They don’t need to/
2 4 It is forbidden to keep large animals in don’t have to borrow cooking utensils.
the flats. 5 It is forbidden to play football 7 Mancanza di necessità: 1 don’t have to cook
in the grounds. 6 It is forbidden to leave 2 don’t have to clean 3 doesn’t have to iron
bicycles in the hall. 4 don’t have to wash 5 doesn’t have to feed
Si raccomanda di non fare: 1 mustn’t use

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 Grammar key

2 mustn’t leave 3 mustn’t stay 4 mustn’t

invite 5 mustn’t move
133 Esercizi sommativi (123-132)

8 1 mustn’t smoke (P) 2 mustn’t take (P) 1 1 can dance 2 can’t start 3 can’t be 4 can
3 doesn’t have to curl (NN) 4 mustn’t use 5 can book 6 can’t play
forget (P) 5 mustn’t speak (P) 6 don’t have 2 1 can I use the bathroom?; Yes, sure. I think
to get up (NN) the bathroom’s free. 2 Could/May I look
at that magazine?; Yes, certainly. 3 Could/
May I use the hairdryer?; I’m sorry. It isn’t
131 Advice and criticism with working. 4 can I borrow a belt?; Yes, sure.
shall, should, ought to I’ve got a black one. 5 Could/May I have a
drink?; Yes, certainly. Do you prefer Coke or
1 1 Shall I take; should take/ought to take fruit juice?
2 shall I do; should apologise/ought to
apologise; should explain/ought to explain 3 1 I can 2 can speak 3 can do 4 can you
3 Shall I ask; should wait/ought to wait start 5 can’t start 6 can wait 7 Could I
4 shall I answer; should say/ought to say ask 8 Could you tell
2 1 should I do; should accept/ought to accept 4 1 Can you collect 2 Can you lend
2 should I phone; shouldn’t phone/oughtn’t 3 Could you answer 4 could you take
to phone; should wait/ought to wait 5 Could you water
3 should I tell; shouldn’t tell/oughtn’t to tell; 5 1 Shall I introduce 2 Do you want to sit
should pretend/ought to pretend 4 should 3 ’ll lend 4 Do you want to come
I forget; shouldn’t worry/oughtn’t to worry
6 1 Let’s go 2 Let’s have 3 I’d rather try
3 1 Shall I phone 2 should look for/ought 4 Let’s go 5 shall we do 6 Let’s try
to look for 3 shouldn’t phone/oughtn’t
to phone 4 should keep/ought to keep 7 1 have to go (DA) 2 must do (DP) 3 have
5 Shall I tell 6 shouldn’t tell/oughtn’t to tell to leave (DA) 4 have to help (DA) 5 must
7 should tell/ought to tell practise (DP) 6 must go (DP)
4 Risposte aperte 8 Risposte aperte
9 1 mustn’t forget 2 don’t have to get
3 mustn’t turn 4 mustn’t go over 5 don’t
132  eductions: expressing
D have to drive
certainty, probability and
10 1 had to stay 2 has to spend 3 will have
possibility to catch 4 to have to phone 5 have had to
1 1 must be 2 can’t know 3 can’t live call
4 must have 5 can’t be 6 must be 11 1 shouldn’t drink/oughtn’t to drink
2 1 should be/ought to be 2 shouldn’t spend 2 should I eat 3 should eat/ought to eat
3 shouldn’t have 4 should get/ought to get 4 shouldn’t eat/oughtn’t to eat 5 should
5 shouldn’t be stay/ought to stay 6 shouldn’t open/
oughtn’t to open 7 should open/ought to
3 1 may not/might not be 2 may/might/ open
could have 3 may not/might not enjoy
4 may/might/could work 5 may/might/ 12 1 must be 2 should get 3 should be
could be 6 may not/might not live 4 might bring - may bring

4 1 should 2 must 3 may not 4 Could 13 1 doesn’t need/doesn’t have 2 may be/might
be/could be 3 are 4 How about/What
about 5 should

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Grammar key

134 Ability (past) with could, able 3 1 ’d better study 2 ’d better study 3 ’d
better not leave 4 shouldn’t leave 5 ’d
to, manage better not drink 6 shouldn’t throw; ’d
1 1 could count; can do 2 could catch; can better remember
play 3 couldn’t write; can write 4 couldn’t 4 1 It’s time the mayor listened to us! 2 It’s
use; can use time he banned lorries from the town centre!
2 1 couldn’t find/wasn’t able to find 2 didn’t 3 It’s time the authorities built a ring road!
manage to open 3 managed to hitch 4 It’s time there was a public debate of the
4 was able to get/managed to get 5 was problem! 5 It’s time local regulations were
able to say changed! 6 It’s time the media took an
interest in us!
3 1 couldn’t (S) 2 couldn’t - wasn’t able to (P)
3 managed to (P) 4 could (S) 5 could -
were able to (P) 137 Modals used for deductions in
4 1 Were you able to record 2 couldn’t come/ the past and other tenses
wasn’t able to come 3 couldn’t ski 4 could
1 1 couldn’t have made 2 must have drugged
hear/was able to hear 5 Could Andrew play
3 might have known 4 must have waited
6 couldn’t/wasn’t able to get
5 should have been able to 6 can’t have found
2 1 could/might have forced 2 shouldn’t
135 Lack of necessity with needn’t/ have forgotten/oughtn’t to have forgotten
needn’t have/didn’t need to 3 could/might have told 4 could/might
have kept
1 1 needn’t phone (M) 2 don’t need to
go (A) 3 needn’t work (M) 4 doesn’t need 3 1 must have been travelling 2 must have
to work (A) 5 Need I give (M) 6 Do you been dreaming 3 must be joking 4 could
need to update (A) 7 needn’t take (M) be doing 5 may have been watching
8 needn’t get up (M) 6 can’t be studying

2 1 didn’t need to phone 2 needn’t have

washed 3 didn’t need to wash 4 didn’t 138 Esercizi sommativi (123-137)
need to leave 5 needn’t have rushed/didn’t
need to rush 6 didn’t need to spend 1 1 could play 2 couldn’t hear 3 could paint
7 needn’t have brought 8 needn’t have 4 could read 5 couldn’t find 6 could do
worked 2 1 couldn’t remember 2 could walk 3 was
3 1 didn’t need to go 2 needn’t have worried able to answer 4 were able to trace
3 needn’t have asked 4 didn’t need to do 5 didn’t manage to find 6 couldn’t hear/
5 needn’t have invited wasn’t able to hear 7 couldn’t phone/wasn’t
able to phone
3 1 didn’t need to phone 2 needn’t have set
136 Had better, it’s time 3 needn’t have hurried 4 didn’t need to use
1 1 ’d better check 2 ’d better take 3 ’d 5 didn’t need to finish
better buy 4 ’d better leave 5 ’d better set 4 Risposte aperte
6 ’d better make
5 1 must have been 2 should have told
2 1 ’d better not wear 2 ’d better apologise me 3 may have gone 4 about watching
3 ’d better not go 4 ’d better go 5 ’d better 5 wasn’t able to speak 6 aren’t allowed to
stop 6 ’d better not make write 7 is forbidden to touch

­40 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

8 ’d rather go out 9 didn’t need to book 7 1 You should have asked/ought to have
10 ’s time you had/’s time to have asked 2 The plane should have already/
ought to have already 3 might/may/could
6 1 avresti potuto dirmi 2 potresti avermi
have hidden 4 You might/could have
detto 3 dovrebbe aver telefonato alla nonna
phoned me 5 You might/could have fallen
4 avrebbe dovuto telefonare alla nonna

CONDITIONALS

139  onditional sentences (periodo

C 141 Second conditional
ipotetico); zero conditional
1 1 If you studied a little every day, 2 If you
1 1 If you press this button, the number of took notes in class, 3 you would learn a lot
the caller appears on the display. 2 If you of new words. 4 you would improve your
move this knob, the volume of the ring writing.
tone changes. 3 If you press this button,
the phone plays back the messages on the 2 1 would be; if more people used public
answering machine. 4 If you press this transport 2 Would you still marry; if I were
button, the list of your personal numbers poor and you were rich 3 If you worked at
appears on the display. 5 The battery home; wouldn’t have to 4 would we do; if
compartment opens if you move this switch. television didn’t exist 5 If you could have a
long holiday; would you go
2 1 If I climb the stairs quickly, I get out of
breath. 2 If I don’t have breakfast, I feel 3 1 If I had a private jet, I’d go to Australia for
weak and hungry all morning. 3 If I smoke the weekend. 2 If I spoke perfect English,
a couple of cigarettes, I get a sore throat. I wouldn’t need to do this exercise. 3 If my
4 If I eat a good lunch, I feel sleepy in the best friend didn’t live near me, we wouldn’t
afternoon. meet so often.

3 1 leave; rusts 2 do not grow; water 4 1 might get 2 stayed 3 wouldn’t have
3 forget; does the computer do 4 gets; 4 would take 5 stayed 6 wouldn’t 7 was
sends 5 Can we play; is 6 feel; call 7 are 8 could go
not; refund 8 can’t; don’t eat 5 1 would 2 wouldn’t rent 3 would be
4 wouldn’t take 5 ’d take 6 wouldn’t cycle
7 ’d probably have to
140 First conditional
6 1 Would he be angry? 2 Would they get
1 1 you’ll enjoy better health 2 you’ll be bored? 3 Would you accept it? 4 Would
better at sports 3 you won’t have bad you forget me?
breath 4 If you ask 5 If you join 6 If
7 1 ’d phone 2 Would you go 3 wouldn’t
you don’t get
feel 4 Wouldn’t you like
2 1 is 2 doesn’t play 3 don’t come 4 will
8 1 ’d call 2 would you help 3 ’d take off
you sing 5 will lose 6 won’t understand
4 ’d like 5 Would you like 6 Would you
3 1 Unless you tell jokes, people will get mind 7 wouldn’t interest
bored. 2 Unless you make literary
9 1 saw 2 would you be 3 ’d be 4 were
quotations, they’ll think you are illiterate.
5 spoke 6 would they speak 7 ’d
3 Unless you are concise, they won’t invite
speak 8 were 9 met 10 Would you run
you again.

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Grammar key

11 wouldn’t 12 would you do 13 won would disturb me. 2 If I study medicine,

14 would like 15 wouldn’t mind I’ll become a doctor. - If I discovered a cure
for cancer, I’d win the Nobel Prize. 3 If I
buy a telescope, I’ll observe the sky at night.
142 Esercizi sommativi (139-141) - If I discovered a new star, they’d give it my
1 1 opens 2 won’t remember 3 ’re not name. 4 If I learn to windsurf, I’ll enjoy
4 were/was 5 wouldn’t need 6 disappeared myself at the seaside. - If I had a big yacht,
7 ’d be I’d sail around the world.
First conditional: B I won’t remember all 7 1 G - ’d like 2 C - will be 3 H - would be
these procedures when you’re not here to 4 F - ’ll drink 5 A - ’ll pay 6 D - ’d see
help me. 8 1 there is 2 don’t show 3 they cut 4 they
Second conditional: C If every computer invited 5 I’d run
in the world disappeared tomorrow, I’d be
9 London Airport: C Passport control: B
really happy.
Emergency exit: A
D If I were/was a bright girl, I wouldn’t need
to ask for your help all the time. 10 1 listen 2 have 3 is 4 are 5 look
6 am not 7 are 8 have 9 encourage
2 1 If you don’t believe in God, you are an
10 make 11 are not 12 get 13 won’t find
atheist. 2 If you have two wives, you are a
14 want 15 will have to 16 are 17 will
bigamist. 3 If you speak a lot of languages,
agree 18 saw 19 reconsider 20 wanted
you are a linguist. 4 If you don’t eat meat,
21 make 22 would have to
you are a vegetarian.
3 1 burns; it will burn 2 doesn’t mix; it won’t 11 Risposta aperta
mix
4 1 If you stay at home to avoid a test, the 143 Third conditional
teacher will cancel the test. 2 If you forget
to turn off your mobile phone before the 1 1 it would have been more competitive
lesson, your mother will call you. 3 If you 2 you would have reduced costs 3 young
study the entire history book except chapter people would have been interested
5, the teacher will ask you questions only
2 1 If you had included a free DVD 2 If a
on chapter 5. 4 If you desperately need a
famous journalist had written 3 If you had
book from the school library, it will be out
followed my advice
on loan. 5 If you find the book that you
desperately need, the most important page 3 1 I wouldn’t have missed 2 I wouldn’t have
will be missing. had 3 I wouldn’t have got
5 Esercizio in parte aperto 4 1 she hadn’t told 2 she hadn’t watched
1 If I saw the curtains of my room on fire, 3 I had been able
I’d… 2 If a wild boar attacked me in a
5 1 Would you have travelled 2 would
wood, I’d… 3 If my computer broke
you have stayed 3 would you have done
down while I was writing an urgent report,
4 Would you have taken
I’d… 4 If I cut myself badly when I am at
home alone, I’d… 5 If I saw an old friend 6 1 would not have happened; had not
begging in the street, I’d… 6 If I saw my invented 2 Would you have imagined; had
boy/girlfriend walking hand in hand with not seen 3 had come; would have seen
somebody else, I’d… 4 would have died; had not had 5 had met;
would not have thought 6 hadn’t become;
6 1 If I move to the country, I’ll lead a quieter
would you have chosen
life. - If I lived on a desert island, no-one

­42 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

7 1 had; would 2 would; had 2 1 I wish you wouldn’t smoke. 2 I wish you
would wear the jewels I buy for you. 3 I
8 1 would 2 could 3 might
wish you lived in my town. 4 I wish you
9 1 would have gone 2 would have told would come jogging with me. 5 I wish I
3 would have understood 4 wouldn’t knew some of your family. 6 I wish you
have been 5 would have liked 6 would wouldn’t go out with your friends so often.
you have played 7 wouldn’t have played
3 1 he wouldn’t stay out 2 he would study
8 would have become
3 his girlfriend wouldn’t phone 4 his
10 1 would take - (D) - hadn’t built 2 would friends wouldn’t spend
obey - (E) - had trained 3 would still cause
4 1 She wishes she hadn’t left her old job.
- (A) - hadn’t found 4 wouldn’t be - (B) -
2 He wishes he hadn’t bought me an electric
had saved
guitar. 3 I wish I had booked a table at the
11 1 would they have kept 2 Where would restaurant. 4 We wish we hadn’t planted a
they have slept 3 How would they have got tree in our small garden. 5 The city council
wishes it had built some schools over the last
years. 6 We wish we had remembered to
144 I wish/If only + past simple/ take an umbrella.
could/past continuous
1 1 I wish I had black hair. 2 I wish I lived 146 Esercizi sommativi (139-145)
in the city. 3 I wish I worked in an office.
4 I wish I knew some famous people. 5 I 1 1 D - hadn’t hurt 2 B - were 3 A - would
wish I could ride a horse. 6 I wish I was have met 4 E - hadn’t hit 5 C - hadn’t
more outgoing. stopped
2 1 We wish our office wasn’t/weren’t so 2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 A
small. 2 I wish my colleagues weren’t so 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 D 13 D 14 A
lazy. 3 They wish the air conditioning 15 C
didn’t make so much noise. 4 He wishes he 3 1 wouldn’t have gone to 2 if we hadn’t
didn’t work in the basement. 5 She wishes invited 3 I would be tired 4 if he hadn’t
it didn’t rain all the time. studied 5 they could have found 6 wish I
3 1 wasn’t 2 weren’t 3 could 4 was/were knew the password 7 wish my friends were
5 was/were standing 6 was/were walking not 8 she wouldn’t smoke 9 they could
7 was/were sitting 8 could 9 had have found 10 wishes he hadn’t bought
4 Risposte aperte 4 1 could have afforded 2 could have got
3 could have got married 4 could have
5 Risposte aperte come
5 1 I wish you loved music. 2 I wish the boys
145 I wish/If only + would/past would study more./I wish the boys studied
perfect/could have more. 3 I wish the bus would come soon.
4 Sheila wishes she knew Spanish. 5 I wish
1 1 she didn’t smoke 2 she wore the jewels I that band would stop playing.
buy for her 3 she lived in my town 4 she 6 Risposte aperte
came jogging with me 5 I knew some of
her family 6 she didn’t go out with her 7 Risposte aperte
friends so often

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Grammar key

-ING FORM AND INFINITIVE

147 The infinitive: present and 149 Verbs of sentiment

past
1 1 Tim loves going to the football stadium.
1 1 to study/not to study; not to study 2 to 2 Clare enjoys dancing. 3 Tim doesn’t
get up/not to get up; to get up 3 to tell/not mind going to discos but he hates dancing.
to tell; not to tell 4 to find/not to find; to 4 Clare likes cooking but she prefers eating
find out. 5 Tim dislikes spending money on
restaurants.
2 1 to have got/not to have got; not to have
got 2 to have lost/not to have lost; to have 2 1 Jenna loves going shopping for clothes.
lost 3 to have parked/not to have parked; 2 Jenna likes doing sport. 3 Jenna dislikes
to have parked 4 to have phoned/not to lending her things to friends. 4 Jenna hates
have phoned; not to have phoned studying a lot. 5 Jenna doesn’t mind going
out with her parents.
3 1 a 2 di 3 per 4 da 5 a 6 di 7 di
3 Esercizio aperto
4 1 to run 2 to connect 3 to fight 4 not to
plan 5 to think 6 to be 7 to dream 4 1 reading (F) 2 not having (D) 3 talking
to (A) 4 working (E) 5 going (C)
A talking to C torturing D being
148 - ing form (as noun, after E sharing F reading
prepositions, -ing clause)
5 Risposte aperte
1 making beginning learning becoming
transmitting cooking giving quarrelling
appealing swimming dying boiling 150  erb + object pronoun +
V
getting lying infinitive
2 1 Eating 2 drinking 3 Smoking 4 Living 1 1 She wants Tim to become a famous
5 working 6 Not knowing scientist. 2 She wants Tim and Anne to
3 1 We only send the goods after receiving a study hard. 3 She wants them to go to
written order. 2 Before moving here, we university. 4 She wants Tim to play a
lived in central London. 3 Since meeting musical instrument. 5 She wants Tim and
Dave, I’ve made a lot of new friends. 4 The Anne to be happy. 6 She wants them to
children were in the sitting room watching have children.
TV. 2 1 the students to be at school for 7.30.
4 1 of - getting up 2 of - arriving 3 of - 2 the students to bring a packed lunch.
phoning 4 at - lying 5 for - being 6 in - 3 the coach to take them directly to the
employing 7 of - being 8 on - explaining hotel. 4 the guide to meet them at the
9 of - wasting hotel. 5 the guide to send her the final
itinerary. 6 the students to go out in the
5 Risposte aperte evening.
3 1 to have 2 them 3 to work 4 to be
5 to have 6 doctors

­44 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

4 1 me to go 2 us to tell 3 my friends to to enter 10 foreign visitors to pay

come 4 them to stay 5 me to do 6 me 11 them to import or export 12 planning
not to be 7 me not to leave 8 me to go 13 consulting

151 Esercizi sommativi (147-150) 152 Verbs + -ing form or infinitive

1 1 staying 2 going 3 to go 4 to get 1 1 to keep 2 to move 3 to comment 4 to
5 being 6 to persuade 7 seeing 8 to stay be 5 to convince 6 to reinstate 7 to move
2 1 sailing 2 dancing 3 to take part 4 to 2 1 travelling 2 discussing 3 feeling
teach 5 to join 6 windsurfing 4 making 5 leaving 6 looking for
7 commuting
3 Risposte aperte
3 1 not to promote 2 to move 3 making
4 1 want to read 2 want to write 3 want
4 to help
to do 4 want you to write 5 want her to
B living C taking D taking E to think
book 6 want her to find out 7 want them
Abbinamenti: 1 C 2 B 3 E 4 D
to work
4 1 to do 2 doing 3 to do 4 doing
5 Verbi da inserire: 1 entering 2 to close
5 moaning 6 doing 7 to convince 8 to
3 giving 4 ordering 5 to tell 6 to buy
differ 9 speaking
7 queueing 8 going
Alternative giuste: 1 B 2 A 5 1 making; to put 2 wasting; going 3 to
learn 4 to say
6 Esercizio aperto
6 1 falling asleep almost immediately 2 He
7 1 skiing 2 looking for 3 to speak
remembers feeling cold during the night
4 having 5 foxhunting 6 to study
3 getting up in the middle of the night
7 talking 8 not to eat 9 listening/to listen.
4 He can’t remember walking barefoot on
Si deve usare la forma in -ing: 1 2 John the terrace 5 He can’t remember going
kept on talking during the film. 4 Do you back to bed after a few minutes
want to go skiing next weekend? 5 While
7 1 being 2 not to drink 3 to inform
looking for his passport, Trevor came across
4 telling
his ex-girlfriend’s photo.
A talking B to renew C drinking
Si può usare la forma in -ing o l’infinito: D to tell E to convince
6 Judy loves listening/to listen to music Abbinamenti: 1 E 2 C 3 B 4 D
while she’s doing her homework.
8 1 to escape 2 to look 3 spending
Si deve usare l’infinito: 7 It’s nice to speak 4 dreaming
to you. 8 The teacher wants us to study
unit four for homework.
8 1 admitting 2 to discuss 3 to talk 4 to
153 Be used to/get used to
accept 5 to say 6 marrying 7 trying 1 1 I’m not used to driving on the left. I’m
8 entering 9 talking 10 thinking used to driving on the right. - Now I’m
11 to get married 12 doing 13 sailing getting used to driving on the left. 2 I’m
14 skiing 15 to marry not used to paying for things in pounds. I’m
9 1 everyone to do 2 travelling/to travel used to paying for things in euro. - Now I’m
3 Getting/To get 4 to choose 5 trekking getting used to paying for things in pounds.
6 to visit 7 to apply 8 to go 9 tourists 3 I’m not used to having dinner at 6 o’clock.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­45
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

I’m used to having dinner at 8 o’clock. - 6 1 I saw new trees being replanted. 2 I saw
Now I’m getting used to having dinner at the road being repaired. 3 I saw road signs
6 o’clock. being repainted. 4 I saw the river banks
being reinforced. 5 I saw new drains being
2 1 ’s used to cooking 2 are used to washing
dug.
3 are used to playing 4 are used to growing
7 1 was seen working 2 was heard to say
3 1 got used to having 2 get used to taking
3 was heard saying 4 was seen buying
3 got used to having 4 getting used to 5 were seen gambling 6 is felt to be
seeing 5 get used to taking
4 1 speak 2 eating 3 say 4 cooking
5 moving 6 complain 7 living 156 Esercizi sommativi (147-155)
1 1 to decide 2 to appreciate/appreciating
154  ake/let/get + object pronoun
M 3 thinking 4 listening 5 playing 6 to
perform 7 to stop 8 playing 9 to give
+ verb; be made to; be allowed 10 giving 11 live 12 living 13 being
to 14 destroyed 15 play 16 study 17 to
practise 18 attending 19 travelling/
1 1 let 2 get 3 makes 4 got 5 made 6 let
to travel 20 to find 21 throwing away
2 1 made me fill 2 made all visitors leave 22 playing 23 stealing 24 to play
3 make you go 4 let me take 5 didn’t 25 developing
make me open 6 made me stand 7 let me 2 Risposte aperte
go 8 didn’t let me bring 9 got him to get
10 make you feel 3 1 inviting 2 to tell 3 leaving 4 working
5 learn 6 give 7 to lend 8 to pay 9 to
3 1 was made to wash the family car 2 was use 10 call 11 smoking
made to look after 3 wasn’t allowed to stay
out 4 she wasn’t allowed to use 5 was Tabella:
made to feel Forget, regret: I forgot to tell you; she
regrets leaving her old job.
Be used to, Get used to: I’m used to
155 Verbs of perception working long hours.
Make + object: The teacher makes him
1 1 say 2 crash 3 strike 4 score 5 enter learn...
2 B talking C smoking D sitting Let + object: Let me give you a hand.
E repairing F celebrating Get + object: How did Kevin get you to
Abbinamenti: 1 C 2 E 3 F 4 B 5 D lend him your car?
Be made: They were made to pay for the
3 1 running 2 give 3 walking 4 stop damages.
5 grab 6 deliver Be allowed: Customers are not allowed to
4 1 them rehearsing 2 our football team play use this door.
3 them training 4 the school band play Verbs of perception: I heard him call my
5 notice anyone drinking 6 our 3rd year name; A security guard saw him smoking in
students take 7 anyone cheating a no-smoking area.
4 1 was starting to rain 2 is used to sleeping
5 1 the storm warning broadcast by the radio
3 made everybody laugh 4 get the waiter
2 some trees uprooted by the wind
to bring 5 are not allowed to stay 6 be
3 a bridge swept away by the river 4 some
made to pay 7 saw the two boys fighting
cars carried away by the flood

­46 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

8 watched Bob and Charles fight 9 a tune una macchina fotografica digitale, così Jack
being played 10 was seen waiting passò a illustrargli i modelli tradizionali.
10 Il cliente non era interessato a comprare
5 1 Helen si è ricordata di andare dal dentista
una macchina fotografica digitale ma
ieri. 2 Helen ricordò/ricordava la prima
Jack continuò a illustrargli tutti i modelli
volta in cui era andata dal dentista. (Rivive
del negozio. (Jack modifica il suo
l’esperienza nella frase 2.) 3 Tim si fermò
comportamento nella frase 9.)
a parlare con il vicino. 4 Tim smise di
parlare con il vicino. (La frase da usare è 6 1 I hear someone talking in the next room.
la 4.) 5 L’uomo del negozio non parlava 2 Have you ever seen anyone play an entire
inglese così Kate cercò/si sforzò di parlare match in the snow? 3 The man admitted
francese. 6 L’uomo del negozio non parlava stealing the money. 4 Don’t forget to
inglese così Kate cercò/si sforzò di parlare lock the door. 5 I don’t remember saying
francese. (Nella frase 5 Kate cerca di parlare those words. 6 We are used to living in
francese perché sa che l’uomo lo parla; nella the country. 7 The public is getting used
frase 6 Kate prova a comunicare in francese to buying the new product. 8 This song
nella speranza che lui lo parli.) 7 Ho visto makes me think of you. 9 The employees
che Matthew faceva i compiti e me ne sono aren’t allowed to park in the courtyard.
andato. 8 Mi sono accertato che Matthew 10 I saw John talking to a stranger. 11 I
facesse i compiti e me ne sono andato. (Chi heard John speak at the conference: he said
parla rimane con Matthew nella frase 8). interesting things.
9 Il cliente non era interessato a comprare

THE PASSIVE

157  assive: present and past

P 4 Was The Lord of the Rings made into a
simple musical? No, it wasn’t. It was made into a
film. 5 Were the first railways built in the
1 1 Fifty years ago, houses were built with USA? No, they weren’t. They were built in
wood. Today, they are built with concrete. Britain.
2 Fifty years ago, traditional costumes were
3 1 When were the pyramids built? 2 How is
worn every day. Today, they aren’t worn
this exam marked? 3 How often are these
anymore. 3 Fifty years ago, rice was grown
rooms cleaned? 4 Where are these products
in the fields around the village. Today, it is
manufactured?
imported from abroad. 4 Fifty years ago
only the local dialect was spoken. Today, 4 1 They - aren’t allowed in that restaurant
English is often spoken. 5 Fifty years ago, 2 people - weren’t used at the table 3 They
folk dances were performed on religious - is served from 7 to 9 4 they , they - are
occasions. Today, folk dances are performed put in large boxes, then they are carried to
for tourists. the oil mill 5 They - ’m always consulted
about important matters
2 1 Was America discovered in 1746? No, it
wasn’t. It was discovered in 1492. 2 Are 5 1 was built by the Romans 2 were
windsurfs made of metal? No, they aren’t. organized by Italy 3 is grown by China
They are made of fibreglass. 3 Are oranges 4 were built by the Mayas
grown in Central Europe? No, they aren’t.
They are grown in the Mediterranean.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­47
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

6 1 was it inaugurated 2 was painted 3 is

displayed 4 is it displayed 5 is made 6 is
160  ave/get + object + past
H
it made of 7 was made 8 was used 9 was participle; need + -ing
it used for 10 was interrupted 1 1 I’ll have them repaired. 2 I’ll have it
installed. 3 I’ll have them changed. 4 I’ll
have it removed.
158 Passive: other tenses and
modals 2 1 Do you have your eyes tested once a year?
2 do you have your teeth checked? 3 Do
1 1 will be published 2 (past part. di keep) you have your cholesterol levels checked
must be kept 3 (past part. di catch) haven’t regularly? 4 do you have your hearing
been caught 4 (past part. di wear) shouldn’t tested?
be worn 5 be found 6 going to be
3 1 needs repairing 2 ’ll have it repaired
cancelled
3 needs fixing 4 had it fixed 5 needs
2 1 had been closed 2 Was the painting painting 6 ’m having it painted 7 needs
protected 3 had not been switched mowing 8 ’ve had it mowed/mown
on 4 are being questioned 5 were being 9 needs cleaning
filmed 6 will be arrested 7 are going to be
4 Far(si) fare qualcosa: risposte 3, 4, 5
caught 8 will have been sent out 9 be sold
Subire un danno: risposte 0, 1, 2
10 Would the thieves be caught 11 have
been commissioned 1 had anything stolen 2 had his nose
broken 3 have it treated 4 had the lock
changed 5 have a burglar alarm installed
159  assive with verbs followed
P
by two objects; prepositions
by/with 161 Esercizi sommativi (157-160)
1 1 German is spoken here. 2 The space
1 1 me - I was taught this song at school.
shuttle will be launched tomorrow.
2 him - He will be given the letter
3 Cigarettes are not sold to people under 16.
tomorrow. 3 famous actors - Are famous
4 The missing boy has been found in a cave.
actors paid much money? 4 the new
5 Five cases of malaria have been reported so
manager - The new manager is being shown
far.
the office. 5 the reporter - Was the reporter
passed the information? 2 Eventi da cerchiare: new school/opened
city theatre/renovated multistorey car park/
2 1 At half past nine Sir Keenwit and his wife
built
were shown different parts of the school
Eventi da sottolineare: council taxes/
by the students. 2 At twelve o’clock Sir
increased three bus lines/cut 50 municipal
Keenwit and Lady Keenwit were served
workers/dismissed parking metres/installed
lunch by the students. 3 At two o’clock Sir
in the city centre
Keenwit was presented with a medal by the
teachers. 4 At half past two Sir Keenwit 1 We have opened a new school. 2 We
was asked questions by the students. have renovated the city theatre. 3 We have
built a multistorey car park. 4 Three bus
3 1 are sent to a paper mill 2 are paid a small
lines have been cut. 5 Fifty municipal
sum 3 The plastic and glass is sent 4 are
workers have been dismissed. 6 Parking
granted tax reductions 5 These computers
metres have been installed in the city centre.
are given to schools in developing countries
4 1 with 2 with 3 by 4 with 5 by

­48 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

3 1 must be typed 2 can be cleaned 3 must

be sent 4 can be made 5 must be put
162 I t is said that the boys are; the
away boys are said to be
4 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 D 1 1 He is said to live in a beautiful house.
8 C 9 B 10 A 2 His wife is known to be a Hollywood
actress. 3 He is believed to drive fantastic
5 1 were filled 2 were invaded 3 had been cars. 4 His friends are thought to be
left 4 was lifted 5 had been preserved influential people. 5 His films are said
6 were found to make millions of dollars. 6 He is not
6 1 is warmed 2 is added and mixed carefully expected to come back to his native town.
with the milk 3 is left 4 is put inside a 2 1 that this was a legend 2 was reported that
special cloth 5 is put 6 is added 7 are a large, dark shape often emerged from the
carried to the cellar water at night 3 It is said that a fisherman
7 1 was been 2 had had - had got has disappeared mysteriously 4 It is
3 had - got 4 wouldn’t been 5 have - get suspected that a large animal lives in the lake
6 was - got 7 was - got 8 has 5 It is said that the dragon comes out of the
water only on a full moon 6 it is expected
8 1 is going to be built in place of the park that the dragon
2 are worried by this plan 3 were invited to
a meeting in the city hall 4 were shown the 3 1 was thought to be a legend 2 dark shape
plans of the future car park 5 will be built was reported to often emerge from the
underground 6 will be planted on the roof water at night 3 is said to have disappeared
7 were not convinced by these promises mysteriously 4 A large animal is suspected
8 has been called for tomorrow afternoon to live in the lake 5 The dragon is said to
in front of the city hall 9 will be asked to come out of the water only on a full moon
withdraw their plan 6 The dragon is expected to surface next
week
9 1 Can the antivirus be downloaded from
Brainsoft’s website? 2 How much space 4 1 are said to have killed the last wolf in our
will be needed on the hard disk? 3 How valleys in 1902 2 the presence of a small
often is the antivirus updated? 4 Is a new pack of wolves was reported 3 The animals
version being prepared (by Brainsoft)? are thought to come/have come 4 More
5 When is it going to be released? 6 Has wolves are expected to move 5 the wolf
the Brainsoft antivirus been tested by your was considered a dangerous animal 6 it
experts? 7 When were the results of the test is known to play an important role in the
published? mountain ecosystem
10 1 Yes, the antivirus can be downloaded
from Brainsoft’s website. 2 At least 163 Esercizi sommativi (157-162)
50 megabites of hard disk space will be
needed. 3 The antivirus is updated every 1 1 The people on board are thought to be
week (by Brainsoft). 4 Yes, at the moment American. 2 One of them is considered to
a new version is being prepared. 5 It is be an experienced skipper. 3 The boat is
going to be released next month. 6 Yes, believed to be flying the French flag. 4 It
the Brainsoft antivirus has been tested by is known to have stopped at the island of
our experts. 7 The results of the test were Noirmoutier on Tuesday night. 5 It is said
published in the April issue of our magazine. to have sent the last radio message yesterday
morning. 6 It is feared that the boat has
run aground on a sand bank.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­49
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

2 1 has been discovered by 2 was awarded Reporting verbs (costruzione impersonale):

the prize 3 will be built using 4 should be it is believed
locked 5 is the new library going 6 had
5 1 First the candidates are examined. Then
my bag stolen 7 room needs cleaning
the polling stations are opened. Finally
8 had my dishwasher repaired 9 is said to
the president is elected. 2 First the fish is
serve 10 is feared to have
cleaned. Then it is fried in a pan. Finally it is
3 1 is believed 2 were built 3 been replaced served with salad. 3 First the milk is heated
4 were being tested 5 have one installed to 72 °C. Then it is cooled quickly. Finally it
6 were given 7 are currently being built is bottled.
8 can be used 9 been installed 10 is
6 1 was fought between 1914 and 1918 2 are
emitted 11 would be destroyed 12 must
being designed 3 are killed every year
be cut 13 is expected to continue 14 will
4 was being built
be suspended
7 1 The Starry Night was painted by Van Gogh
4 Present simple: is emitted
in 1892. 2 English Kings and Queens
Past simple: were built
have always been crowned in Westminster
Present continuous: are being built
Abbey. 3 New stars are being discovered by
Past continuous: were being tested
astronomers every week. 4 The resolution
Past perfect: had been replaced
will be approved tomorrow. 5 The scene
Future with will: will be suspended
was being filmed by three different TV
Future perfect: will have been installed
crews. 6 The house had been painted
Modals: can be used; must be cut
yellow.
Have/get + object: have one installed

REPORTED SPEECH

164 Reported speech Florence and Umbria 3 (that) he thought

he would stay in Pisa for a number of years
1 1 you need to be at the cinema by 4 (that) his mum was going to visit him in
7.45 tomorrow night. He’ll meet you July for two weeks 5 (that) the last time
outside 2 he’s got the tickets for the she had been there she had got lost
football match on Saturday. You owe him
£20 3 he can’t see you next Saturday He’s 4 1 (that) she is having a fantastic time
busy 4 you have to wash his blue T-shirt 2 (that) the weather is quite hot 3 (that)
5 he needs to borrow your notes the beaches are great but the sea’s cold
for economics because he’s lost his 4 (that) they took them on a tour of Lisbon
yesterday 5 (that) they are going to Fatima
2 1 were growing up 2 wanted 3 would tomorrow 6 (that) they went to a disco last
finish 4 was working 5 would be night
3 1 (that) he was going to look for another 5 1 (that) he had a job interview in London
flat because he was paying a lot of rent and that day 2 (that) he was a cook but he
he didn’t earn much 2 (that) he had seen a was out of work at that moment 3 (that)
lot of Italy. He had been to Rome, Venice, he had lost/lost his job the previous month

­50 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

4 (that) he had worked in some of the best alone 4 ought to 5 had to get a 90-day
restaurants in Britain 5 (that) he had had/ visa before I went 6 would be 7 might be
had another job interview the day before a hurricane while I was 8 had to have
but they hadn’t offered/didn’t offer him the
2 1 could already ski 2 would be 3 was
job 6 (that) if he didn’t get the job that
absolutely 4 would win 5 might come
time, he wasn’t going home to his family the
6 should think
following day. He would go abroad
6 1 (that) if he had known, he would have
asked the company for more money 167 Reported questions
2 (that) he had bought a small car 3 (that)
he would like to visit Sicily 4 (that) a 1 1 She asked me what the population of
friend of his was touring Sicily in July Britain was. 2 She asked me if Ben Nevis
5 (that) if he found a cheap flight, he would was in Wales. 3 She asked me which sea
go there the following month 6 (that) if life separated Britain from France. 4 She asked
in Italy weren’t so expensive, he would have me where Snowdonia was. 5 She asked me
travelled more 7 (that) he had booked/ if the coal industry was important. 6 She
booked his flight home for Christmas the asked me what the main industries were.
day before 2 1 He asked me what I did. 2 He asked me
what I had been doing in Paris. 3 He asked
me how long I had stayed there. 4 He
165 Say and tell asked me which monuments I had seen.
5 He asked me why I hadn’t visited the
1 1 said 2 told me 3 Did you say 4 Why
Louvre. 6 He asked me when I was going
did Sandra tell you 5 Are you saying
back to Paris again.
6 says 7 Have you told Fiona 8 Tell Pete
3 1 He asked me if/whether I lived near the
2 1 says 2 have told; says 3 says 4 Tell
centre of London. 2 He asked me if/
5 said 6 told 7 tells 8 will tell
whether I liked my job. 3 He asked me
3 1 said 2 didn’t say 3 telling 4 have if/whether I had liked Paris. 4 He asked
told/’ve told me if/whether I had been satisfied with my
hotel. 5 He asked me if/whether I had
4 1 Neil Armstrong told the world (that) that
visited Versailles.
was one small step for man, one giant leap
for mankind. 2 Fellini said (that) it was 4 1 what experience I had 2 if/whether I
only when he was doing his work that he felt had ever worked abroad 3 if/whether I
truly alive. 3 Gandhi told the people (that) had enjoyed/enjoyed working there 4 if/
democracy is not a state in which people are whether I would go back there again
like sheep. 4 Walt Disney said (that) he 5 when I could start
always liked to look on the optimistic side
of life, but he was realistic enough to know
that life is a complex matter. 5 Wilbur 168 Reported orders and requests
Wright said (that) man would never fly, not
in a thousand years. 1 1 told me not to put my feet on the sofa
2 told me to pick all the sweet papers up off
the floor 3 to throw the empty cans away
166 Reported speech with modals 4 told me to clear the table 5 to wash all
the dishes in the sink 6 to come up and
1 1 might occur at any time 2 kidnapped tidy my room
foreigners and I could 3 shouldn’t travel

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­51
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

Verbi da sottolineare: 1 Will 2 Could last week 6 is near 7 ’s got 8 we book

3 Would 4 Can 5 Would 6 Would now, they will give us a
2 1 to give her a lift to the station 2 to go 7 1 depended 2 wanted 3 was 4 wasn’t
to the chemist’s for her 3 to buy her some 5 were renovating 6 would 7 the
milk 4 to help her update the computer following 8 had been 9 the previous
5 to write up a report for him 6 to work week 10 was 11 had 12 booked then
over lunchtime to finish 13 would give us
3 1 asked me to make her a cup of coffee 8 1 the previous night 2 knew 3 could set
2 told me to take a document to Mr Jones up 4 wanted a lot of money 5 would
on the fourth floor 3 told me not to go get 6 might also allow her 7 wouldn’t
for lunch at twelve 4 told me to phone tell her 8 he was taking her 9 must be
the technician and tell him to repair the 10 was coming to get her 11 that morning
light in her office 5 asked me to order her 12 could be 13 might not 14 me/us
a sandwich from the café across the road 15 I/we didn’t hear from her 16 I/we
6 asked me to work next Saturday should contact
9 1 had 2 he was recording 3 what he
was working on 4 (that) he was recording
169 Esercizi sommativi (164-168) 5 how long he had been working 6 (that)
he started writing 7 how he would describe
1 1 was staying 2 worked/works (fatto 8 (that) it was 9 if/whether the album
sempre vero) 3 had hitched/hitched 4 had would be 10 would 11 went OK 12 if/
met/met 5 would stay 6 would love whether he was planning 13 (that) he was
7 didn’t have 8 would look touring 14 the following 15 was giving
2 Domande indirette: 1 if it was raining there 16 the following
2 what I was eating 3 what I wanted to do
4 if he had enjoyed/enjoyed the film 5 if he
had cut his finger 170  ther verbs used for
O
Domande dirette: 6 Are you going to reporting
the party? 7 Why are you leaving early? 1 1 invited me to come to dinner on Saturday
8 What do you want to drink? 9 Did you 2 advised dad to get some exercise every
sleep well? 10 Did you lock/Have you day/advised dad that he ought to get some
locked the door? exercise every day 3 reminded my brother
3 Richieste: Frasi 2, 4, 5, 7 to take his sports bag with him 4 ordered
us not to leave the town without informing
4 2 to lend him her dictionary 4 to open the them first 5 warned the passengers to get
wine 5 to answer the phone 7 to pass the to the check-in desk early because there were
butter huge delays in checking-in
5 1 Are you hungry? 2 not to write 3 to 2 1 refused to do his; added; hated
open 4 don’t feel 5 much does 2 promised to phone/promised she would
phone 3 offered to post; explained; was
6 1 depends when we want to go 2 is a very
going 4 threatened to sue; didn’t reimburse
good period because it isn’t too hot then
him/her
3 they are renovating the Blue Dream Hotel/
it at the moment 4 will open next month 3 1 (that) a courier would deliver 2 to take
5 (that) their travel representative was there advantage/(that) I should take advantage

­52 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
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 Grammar key

3 to keep 4 (that) my husband should 3 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 C

consider 5 (that) my husband needed 9 A 10 D
4 1 congratulated Anita on getting 4 1 apologised for forgetting to phone
2 apologised for being 3 blamed his wife 2 offered to lend Sue her 3 denied breaking
for missing 4 accused her brother of lying the/denied he had broken the/denied he
5 discouraged him from selling broke the 4 reminded Tim to put the
5 advised Pete not to eat 6 told Ian to
5 1 leaving/us to leave/(that) we leave/(that)
take 7 admitted eating the last/admitted
we left/(that) we should leave early the next
she ate/had eaten the last 8 promised to
day/tomorrow 2 going/(that) we go/(that)
give Richard/promised Richard to give him
we went/(that) we should go to Portugal
9 invited Anne to (come to) 10 blamed
3 advertising/Tony to advertise/(that) Tony
Kevin for not
advertise/(that) Tony advertised/(that) Tony
should advertise 4 (that) the government 5 1 Ho telefonato ieri all’ufficio ma la tua/Sua
had made/made a mistake 5 smoking/ segretaria ha detto che dovevi/doveva essere
(that) she had smoked/smoked in the ammalato perché non eri/era venuto in
corridor yesterday/the day before 6 (that) ufficio. 2 Andrew ha detto che ha dovuto
the painting was a fake rimanere in ufficio fino a tardi ieri. 3 Gli
insegnanti hanno detto ad Alan che doveva/
6 1 apologised 2 explained 3 hadn’t
dovrà ripetere gli esami il prossimo giugno.
seen/didn’t see 4 blamed 5 for leaving
1 must 2 had to
6 admitted 7 he was 8 added 9 was
10 had 11 suggested 12 buy/bought/ 6 1 Mark’s neighbour told me he/Mark must
should buy be away because his car wasn’t parked in
front of the house. 2 Pete said that the
other night he had to walk home because he
171 Esercizi sommativi (164-170) missed/had missed the last bus. 3 Yesterday
the boss told me that I must work next/on
1 1 they were offering 2 that 3 I had any Saturday.
old furniture 4 they would value them for
me 5 told 6 had a few 7 weren’t very 7 Il gruppo A richiede in inglese una
valuable 8 would like 9 were worth 10 if costruzione molto diversa da quella italiana.
I had 11 could value them 12 I preferred Gruppo A
13 if I had time then 14 preferred 1 Yesterday Cathy suggested going out for
15 (that) I would get 16 then 17 was dinner. 2 Mark apologised for arriving
18 how long I had had 19 had belonged/ late. 3 Michael admitted losing my book.
belonged 20 if it was 21 (that) he needed 4 Yesterday Tanya accused me of saying
to check 22 he thought (that) they could horrible things about her.
23 I decided
Gruppo B
2 1 to answer 2 if he has 3 him 4 he 1 The minister admitted the government
doesn’t 5 how he normally acquires 6 he wanted to raise the taxes. 2 The workers
sells 7 buys them 8 buys them 9 to show threatened to go on strike. 3 Dan advised
me 10 if he has sold 11 he hasn’t 12 to me to tell the truth. 4 Carl refused to tidy
discuss 13 to inform us 14 to phone us his room.
15 to behave 16 not to tackle

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­53
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

Supplementary Section
you a jacket if you like. 6 Can I take this
172 Verbs which cause confusion
catalogue, please? 7 Keith wears glasses.
1 1 lend 2 haven’t met 3 borrow 8 Can you take me to the station tomorrow
4 Remind 5 fetch 6 don’t know morning? The train leaves at eight.
9 I know that woman but I can’t remember
2 1 fetch 2 brings 3 wear 4 takes 5 carry her name. 10 Take this envelope to the
3 1 fetched 2 meet 3 reminded 4 to lend office on the third floor.
4 1 I can’t remember the name of that French
restaurant near the bank. 2 I can’t fetch 173 Use of do and make
the children from school tomorrow. I have
a meeting. 3 Remind Julie to buy milk, 1 1 made 2 does; makes 3 is making 4 to
please. 4 Sandra and Jerry met at a party make 5 do 6 not to do 7 make 8 to
last year. 5 A: I’m cold. B: I can lend make 9 do; make 10 to make

translation dossier exercises

1 Presente I’ll buy it! Usually nobody sells a computer

for one hundred euros. 3 A: Where are you
1 1 A - present simple - He works at a hotel going? B: To buy a present for Linda’s birthday.
near Hyde Park. 2 D (intenzione) - be going Are you going to go to her party? A: I can’t.
to - What are you going to do next weekend? I’m working that evening. I always work on
3 C - present perfect simple/present perfect Friday evening(s).
continuous - Janet has lived/has been living in 4 1 Mia sorella studia il cinese da molti anni.
Italy since 2006. 4 C - present perfect simple Ora lavora a Beijing. 2 A: Guarda! C’è un
- I have loved music … . distributore di bevande accanto al binario.
2 1 situazione in evoluzione - … the hurricane Compererò una Coca-cola. B: Sbrigati! Il
is moving towards Florida. 2 azione iniziata nostro treno parte alle 10.03. 3 A: Non posso
nel passato e tuttora in corso - My father accompagnare i bambini a scuola domani
hasn’t smoked for many years. (Di norma mattina. Parto alle sette. B: Non lavoro
in frasi negative non si usa il present perfect domani. Li accompagno io.
continuous). 3 intenzione - … I’m going to 4 È tanto/molto che aspetti/aspettate?
go to university. 4 azione in corso - A: What
are you listening to? B: A song by Michael
Jackson. 5 decisione immediata - It’s very 2 Imperfetto
cold here! I’ll put my jumper/sweater on.
1 1 C - used to - When I was a child, I used to
3 1 My brother Paolo plays the drums. He has watch cartoons every day. Now I don’t watch
played them since he was fourteen. At this them any longer/any more. 2 A - past simple
moment he is playing with his friends in the - The man was old and didn’t have any hair.
cellar. They have been playing for two hours. 3 D - past continuous e past simple - The
2 A: Tomorrow I’m buying a new computer. students were writing when the teacher came in.
I’ve already paid a deposit. I’m selling my old 4 B - past continuous - What were you doing
computer for one hundred euros. B: Really? yesterday at 9 in front of the station?

­54 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

5 D - past perfect continuous - We had been 8 Non c’erano nuvole nel cielo e soffiava
travelling for ten minutes when the train stopped. un leggero vento. 9 Seguivo il sospettato
2 1 Jane had two children and worked in a
da tre ore quando l’ho visto entrare in un
bank. At 8 that morning she was having bar. 10 Guidavamo dalla mattina presto ed
breakfast while her husband was working at eravamo stanchi.
the computer in his study. 2 When I lived
in London I often used to eat at Starbucks. 3   Passato prossimo, remoto
One day I was eating a sandwich when I saw e trapassato
Alice coming. Alice was from Leeds but in that
period she was living in a hostel in Bayswater. 1 1 This week we have already had two Maths
3 Davide had been reading for hours and was lessons. 2 periodo di tempo del tutto trascorso
tired. He looked around the library. Many - Last night I went to bed at ten. 3 risultati
people were reading and two girls were looking che permangono nel presente - The box is
out of the window. 4 A: Were you still empty. Someone has eaten all the chocolates.
finishing the test when the bell rang? B: Yes, I 4 dettagli riguardo a esperienze passate - A: How
was. While the bell was ringing I was finishing much did you pay for the flight? B: Only 80
the last sentence. 5 Professor Watkins was an euros. I bought the ticket on-line. 5 esperienze
exceptional man. He had three degrees and passate in generale - I’m a journalist. In my job I
spoke five languages. That evening, while he have met many famous people.
was speaking about his latest book, a young
2 1 Paolo has passed three exams this week.
man asked him a question.
2 I have been working all day. I’m exhausted.
3 1 My grandfather was tall and had a long 3 They haven’t built the new road yet.
beard. 2 While their mother was cooking, the 4 A: What have you been doing all afternoon?
children were playing in their room. B: I have been sleeping. 5 Someone has
3 I was writing an e-mail when a fax arrived. been using my bike/bicycle. It’s full of mud.
4 Luisa is retired. She used to work as a nurse. 6 Ilaria has made a cake. It’s in the oven.
5 When we went out it was raining.
3 1 When we got/arrived home, mum had
6 A: Were you studying when I phoned you?
B: No, I was watching the TV. 7 When I was already cooked lunch. 2 After the mayor
in England, I used to go/I went to the pub had finished speaking, the journalists asked
every evening. 8 There wasn’t anybody/ some questions. 3 The sun had set when we
There was nobody in the park, except for a arrived at the village. 4 I had been studying
man who was reading a newspaper on a bench. all day when Giorgio told me the test had been
9 We had been knocking for five minutes postponed. 5 John had already heard the
when finally the door opened. 10 The children news when I phoned. 6 The children were
had been playing for hours. When I saw hungry because they hadn’t eaten.
them, some of them were playing with a ball 4 1 A: Have you ever seen this film? B: Yes, I
while others were running in the park. saw it last year. 2 It has been raining all day.
4 1 Era l’unica strada che collegava la città 3 When we arrived at the station the train
all’aeroporto. 2 Alcuni studenti prendevano had just left. 4 Giulia has passed the exam.
appunti mentre l’insegnante parlava. Yesterday she received/got the letter with the
3 A: Praticavi qualche sport quando eri più results. 5 I have travelled a lot during my life
giovane? B: Sì, giocavo a calcio. 4 Quando but I had never seen such a beautiful place.
siamo arrivati al mare la marea montava.
5 Migliaia di anni fa queste caverne erano 4 Futuro
abitate. 6 Chi guidava l’automobile quando
è successo l’incidente? 7 Una volta non si 1 1 A: What are you going to do during the
serviva carne qui. Era un ristorante vegetariano. holidays? B: I’m not sure. I’m probably going

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­55
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

to go to the sea. 2 evento che non dipende mezz’ora per una vacanza piuttosto insolita.
dalla volontà di chi parla - There will be a Prenderemo il treno delle 8.25 per Trieste. A
solar eclipse in our country in 2018. 3 orario Trieste scaricheremo le nostre biciclette dal
prestabilito - The bus leaves at 11.10 and treno e pedaleremo per tutte le Alpi. Quando
arrives at 12.35. 4 previsione - I think arriveremo a Torino, tra 20 giorni, avremo
the team will win the match next Sunday. percorso 1700 chilometri e attraversato 26
5 azione programmata definitivamente - Paolo valichi alpini. Ora devo smettere di scrivere. La
and I are playing tennis on Friday at 16.30. batteria è quasi scarica e il mio portatile sta per
6 intenzione - I’m going to visit the new spegnersi.
museum one of these days.
2 1 A: Look, here’s the conductor. The concert is 5 Congiuntivo
going to start soon. B: Oh, no. Luca isn’t here.
A: He will certainly be at the bar. When he 1 1 proposta - … eating out tonight?
comes back the concert will already have started. 2 rammaricarsi per eventi passati - … I had
2 A: I can’t come to the match. I have to do listened to you! 3 deduzione - … Luigi have
my homework. B: The match starts at six. By left? 4 desiderio - … I had a car.
that time you will certainly have finished your 2 1 I hope Mark wins. 2 I don’t think Mary
homework. 3 A: What time does the party will come to the party. 3 I thought we were
finish? B: I think it will finish early. Everyone/ friends. 4 Sandra wants her children to do
Everybody is going home by underground their homework. 5 I thought that the match
and the underground closes at eleven. 4 A: I had started by now.
can’t find my English book. B: Someone may
have taken it by mistake. I am sure they will
bring it back tomorrow. 5 A: The computer Esercizi sommativi (1-5)
isn’t working. B: It may be a virus. A: I think I 1 I have known Andrea for many years. We
will call a technician. B: It’s not necessary. The used to play football together when we were
technician is coming tomorrow at 9.30 to check at school. He was a nice boy and he loved
all the office computers. 6 A: Will you go animals a lot, a passion he still has today.
to study in the United States if they offer you After he finished school he went to university
a grant? B: I don’t know. When the moment and became a zoologist. Today he works for
comes, I will decide. an international organisation which protects
3 1 A: Here’s the timetable. The course starts endangered animals species. In this moment
on 3rd October at 9 in the morning. B: Who he is working in a nature reserve in Kenya.
is holding the lessons? A: John Methley is Recently he has sent me an email. He is coming
teaching computer science. I think the English back to Italy next Tuesday: he’s already got the
teacher will be Helen Horne. 2 Rossi is alone plane ticket. I hope he will come to see me.
in front of the goal keeper. He’s going to score!
2 I have always liked working with children,
3 A: When will Man arrive on Mars? B:
for this reason I attended a school to become
According to several scientists, by 2050 NASA
an infant nurse from 2003 to 2009. After I
will have built a base on Mars. 4 A: What is
finished school my parents wanted me to find
Deborah going to do when she leaves school?
a job straightaway/immediately, so I worked
B: She’s going to study medicine. That’s her
for almost a year in a restaurant in my town.
plan. 5 I’ve heard thunder. There will be a
It wasn’t bad but I used to work/I worked
storm soon. 6 A: What time are the children
above all/mostly in the evening and at the
coming home from the park? B: At four. But
weekend, and I didn’t like this. Before finishing
they’ll come home before if it begins to rain.
school I had already had a work experience
4 Cara Anita, ti mando una rapida e-mail with children: I worked for three months as
dalla stazione. Carlo e io partiremo tra an au pair in Edinburgh. There I looked after

­56 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

the three small children of a Scottish family. meeting at four. 4 proibizione - You mustn’t
Then, last year they offered me a post in a day look at your notes during the test.
nursery last year and I accepted immediately. I
2 1 The children shouldn’t play ball in the street.
like the work/job a lot: I look after children of
It’s dangerous. 2 A: Where shall I put this
three years old/three-year-old children. I have
parcel? B: I don’t know. You should ask Laura.
worked/have been working there for eleven
3 The test was easy. The students shouldn’t
months. By next month I will have completed
have had any difficulty. 5 The restaurant is
my year of trial. I really hope they will give me
full. You should have booked a table.
a permanent job.
3 1 A: The pizzeria is closed. What about eating
at home tonight? B: Good idea. I’ll cook 7 ‘Potere’
something. 2 A: What are you writing? B: I’m
answering Enrico. I’ve just received an email 1 1 possibilità al passato - Thanks to his
from him. 3 I had been sleeping for two hours parents’ help, Andrea was able to buy a house.
when Helen returned home and woke me. 2 richiesta formale - Excuse me, could/may
4 Yesterday, while I was going to work, I ask you some/a few questions? 3 permesso
I met an old friend. I hadn’t seen him for years. - Only the members of the club are allowed
5 This film is boring. I’m going to fall asleep. to use the gym. 4 evento ritenuto possible -
6 I didn’t expect Peter to be home already. Be careful. The pavement might be slippery.
I believe he must have taken a taxi. 7 By the 5 evento ritenuto impossibile nel passato - Julia
end of the course you will have learnt to cook a can’t have phoned. There aren’t any calls on the
few simple dishes. 8 A: Tomorrow evening we answering machine. 6 mancanza di permesso
are going to eat at the Gambero d’oro. B: If I - This was/used to be a pedestrian road. Cars
were you I would book a table. That restaurant weren’t allowed to drive through.
is always very crowded. 9 I have been studying 2 1 Can I use your calculator, Barbara? 2 If you
all afternoon. I’ll stop now. 10 The sun was take this road you will be able to arrive in the
shining. While I was working in the garden, centre very quickly. 3 There may be a lot of
suddenly the wind got up. traffic. It’s better to leave early. 4 Excuse me,
4 1 Era l’ultimo giorno di scuola e i bambini would you lend me your phone for an urgent
erano felici. 2 Furono i primi uomini a call? 5 By now the bank robbers could have
raggiungere la vetta del Monte Everest. left the country. 6 Only people over 18 can
3 Scusa, non ho capito. Che cosa hai detto? order alcoholic drinks.
4 Se solo avessi una casa grande! 5 I dinosauri
scomparvero circa 65 milioni di anni fa.
6 Tom abitava a Londra da bambino ma non
8 ‘Volere’
gli piaceva. 7 Era una giornata caldissima. 1 1 espressione della propria volontà - I won’t
Quando Spencer arrivò a casa, fece una doccia come to the cinema with you this evening.
fredda. I want to see the match. 2 desiderio
irrealizzabile - What a splendid view. I wish
6 ‘Dovere’ I had my camera. 3 desiderio che qualcuno
smetta di fare qualcosa - I wish my neighbours
1 1 mancanza di necessità - You don’t have to wouldn’t make all that noise. 4 rammarico
pay a deposit. You can pay before you leave per il passato - I’m very tired. I wish I had
the hotel if you prefer. 2 obbligo imposto da gone to bed early last night. 5 chi parla si
altri - The director says you have to complete offre di fare qualcosa - Shall I phone the office
this form, Mrs Rossi. 3 obbligo imposto da and say you are ill? 6 chi parla si offre di fare
chi parla a qualcun altro - You must finish the qualcosa - Would you like me to send you an
report immediately, Bianchi. I need it for the email with all the details? 7 Chi parla invita a

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­57
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

fare qualcosa - Would you like to come to my 7 esprime accordo negativo - A: I didn’t
party? understand the explanation. B: Neither did I.
È possible anche: A: I haven’t understood the
2 1 I’ve decided: I want to stop smoking. 2 I’d
explanation. B: Neither have I. 8 alquanto
like some ham on my pizza, please. 3 I don’t
- The rent is quite high but the house is
like living in a small town. I wish I lived in the
fantastic.
city. 4 I don’t feel well. I wish I hadn’t eaten
all that ice-cream. 5 Do you want me to help
you carry the suitcases? 6 Would you like 11 Suggerimenti vari
some milk in your tea, Mrs Scott? 7 Shall I
book you a table for tonight? 1 1 Having said goodbye to my friends, I went
home. 2 Sonia searched in her bag and,
having found her mobile phone/cell phone,
9 Verbi impersonali she answered the call. 3 Having passed the
exam, we went/left on holiday.
1 1 It seems as if winter has arrived. 2 You
must train more if you want to improve/ 2 1 rimanere - Stay hidden here until you hear
better your game. 3 The house seems as my call. 2 abitare - I’ve moved house. Now
if it’s abandoned./The house seems to be I live near the station. 3 adolescenti maschi
abandoned. 4 You can download this video e femmine - In my town/city a lot of young
from the Internet. 5 People say that this vase people don’t go to school on Saturday.
is very old. 6 One must recognise one’s errors.
2 1 … the missing tourists are dead. 2 … is Esercizi sommativi (6-11)
grown in tropical countries./… grow coffee
1 1 At the school entrance
in tropical countries. 3 … to be an excellent
A: You’re late. The teacher is already in the
teacher./… knows that Jeremy is an excellent
classroom. B: I wasn’t able to/couldn’t come by
teacher. 4 … to date back to the 15th
scooter because it was pouring (with rain) and
century./… is thought that the painting dates
I had to wait for the bus. A: You should have
back to the 15th century. 5 … can’t take/
sent me a text message. I would have picked
transport bicycles on this train./… can’t be
you up. I came by car. B: By car? You haven’t
taken/transported on this train. 6 … will
even got a driving licence! A: Yes, I have. I
only be read in their electronic version./…
passed the test yesterday and now I can drive.
will read many books only in their electronic
2 At home
version. 7 … was fought here./… a famous
A: I see you still haven’t finished your
battle here.
homework. B: No, I haven’t. I’m still writing
the translation from German. It’s quite
10 ‘Abbastanza’, ‘ancóra’, ‘neanche’ difficult. A: Can/Shall I help you? B: I didn’t
know you spoke German. A: I can speak well
1 1 a sufficienza - We’ve got enough time for enough to have a simple conversation.
a coffee before going/we go to the station. 3 In the office
2 azione che continua - George is still in the A: The photocopier is broken. B: Again? It’s
office; he’ll be home after six. 3 significa ‘di the third time this week. A: It’s too old. We
più’ - I’ve almost finished. Give me some more need to buy a new one. B. You can also find
time. 4 accompagna un comparativo - Your some good second hand photocopiers.
computer is even faster than mine. 5 significa 4 In the kitchen
‘di nuovo’ - Grandma, tell me the story of A: I wanted to make gnocchi but there
Cinderella again. 6 rafforza una negazione aren’t enough potatoes. B: Shall I go to the
- Susan hasn’t eaten anything/has eaten supermarket? A: No, it doesn’t matter. I’ll
nothing, she hasn’t even drunk a glass of water. cook something else. B: When we live in the

­58 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

country we won’t have to buy all our vegetables scelta di locali in grado di soddisfare quasi ogni
at the supermarket. We will be able to have our gusto. A pranzo molti ristoranti servono un
own vegetable garden. menù fisso a un prezzo che è circa la metà di
5 At the restaurant quello della cena. Se preferite uno spuntino
A: Here are your steaks. B: Thanks. Could you veloce, troverete molti bar e caffè che vendono
bring us some more bread, please? A: Certainly. un buon assortimento di panini. Per la cena,
Do you also want some mineral water? B: No, alcuni ristoranti etnici offrono il miglior
thanks. We’ve got enough. rapporto qualità-prezzo.
2 1 They can be ordered on our website./
Dove dormire/soggiornare
You can order them on our website. 2 Our Il centro della città ha un gran numero di
catalogue can be consulted on-line./Readers alberghi confortevoli e se ne possono trovare
can consult our catalogue on-line. 3 Payment altri nelle zone intorno alle uscite autostradali.
can be made by credit card./You can make Se arrivate d’estate o a Pasqua è consigliabile
payment by credit card. prenotare il soggiorno con molto anticipo.

3 Having turned on the computer, Detective

Smith typed in the password. He was Esercizi finali
investigating the case of a man found dead in
the park. The man didn’t have any documents 1 1 Another bus will arrive soon. 2 Are you
on him, and in the town no-one had reported going to watch the match with your friends?
a missing person/no missing person had been 3 Many helped/have helped to organise the
reported. Smith hoped he could find/to be party. 4 A long war started that year.
able to find a photo of the man in the police 2 1 A long fascinating story 2 A 300-page
archives but after looking at a lot of photos American novel/An American novel of 300
carefully he gave up. It seemed as if the man pages. 3 Foreign football players
was/The man seemed to be unknown to the 4 A mysterious night encounter
police. ‘He can’t be a local resident,’ thought
3 1 At first the product was welcomed by the
Smith, ‘because no-one in the area knows him.
market, especially the younger sector. Later,
He must be a stranger.’ The only clue was a
however, it proved to be a flop. 2 The team
piece of paper the man had in his pocket, a
still have some problems. For example they
receipt from the Space Café. ‘Do you know the
don’t have a good centre-half and the defence
Space Café?’ Smith asked Constable Perkins.
lacks cohesion.
‘Of course’, said Perkins. ‘It’s near here, on
the corner of Bromley Road and Grove Street. 4 1 The teacher asked me to cancel clean the
Shall I take you there?’ ‘No, you’d better/it’s blackboard 2 My uncle teaches economy
better if you stay here in the office. I’ll go there economics at university. 3 Susan plays the
alone.’ Then, having put on his jacket, Smith battery drums in a rock band. 4 I was born in
went out. a small country town in the province of Salerno.
4 Cosa vedere 5 The managers of Realtunes are meeting
Il centro storico è la zona più attraente della tomorrow to discuss the latest sales figures. In
città. La maggior parte dei turisti inizia la visita the period from January to June the sales of the
dalla Cattedrale di Santa Maria, nella cui cripta TX 3, the portable music player manufactured
si può vedere la famosa Bibbia medioevale. by Realtunes, have fallen by 12% compared to
La chiesa è aperta dalle 9 di mattina alle 5 di the same period last year.
pomeriggio ma non la si può visitare durante le Some say the decline is due to the economic
funzioni religiose. crisis but others point out that, even before
Mangiare the crisis, the new models launched by the
La nostra città non sarà la capitale competitors had already eroded the market
gastronomica del paese ma offre un’ampia share of the TX 3.

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­59
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

This is not the only problem for Realtunes Besides listening to music files, with the TX 5
in this moment. The company should have you will be able to look at photos and videos.
launched the new TX 5 player in October but It will have a 5-inch screen and its price will
it is said that because of technical problems its be low enough to compete with normal MP3
presentation will be postponed. music players.
According to a press release from Realtunes,
the TX 5 should revolutionize the portable
music player market.

exam booster exercises for pet and fce

PET - Comparisons 1 has landed 2 haven’t said 3 haven’t

performed together 4 haven’t eaten 5 haven’t
1 1 as difficult 2 as often as 3 as expensive as reached 6 haven’t been anywhere
4 as bad as 5 as long as 6 as carefully as 3 1 hasn’t started yet 2 been any phone
1 weaker than 2 more fattening than 3 missing people yet 4 the book yet 5 ready
3 hotter 4 better 5 more gracefully than yet 6 his bath yet
6 bigger than
4 1 I haven’t seen her 2 haven’t walked
3 haven’t been 4 hasn’t smoked 5 hasn’t
PET - Quantifiers been 6 hasn’t phoned me
1 1 isn’t big enough 2 early enough 3 aren’t 1 had a party 2 ate (something) 3 won the
tall enough 4 wasn’t low enough 5 fast World Cup 4 was a strike 5 danced together
enough 6 wasn’t warm enough 6 spoke
1 are too young 2 is too small 3 is too cold
4 is too easy 5 too late 6 speaking too quietly
PET - The Passive
1 1 are made by 2 are written by 3 is not
PET - Conditionals served 4 are not checked 5 can be developed
1 1 they register 2 he gets up 3 you type in 6 must be left
4 you book a 5 I go to 6 I listen carefully 1 takes the children 2 checks her temperature
1 don’t pay 2 are not accompanied 3 doesn’t rain 3 make these cars 4 reads his books 5 feed
4 isn’t absolutely 5 don’t have 6 doesn’t have the dog 6 remove the batteries
2 1 she is 2 I get 3 you stop eating 4 they can 2 1 was discovered by 2 were sung by 3 was
cooperate 5 the rain stops 6 we solve our not appreciated 4 were not known 5 could
1 don’t follow 2 don’t ask 3 aren’t faulty be seen 6 not be reached
4 can’t speak 5 aren’t very quick 6 don’t put the 1 built these tombs 2 did not encourage
3 discovered the truth 4 did not allow 5 had
PET - The Past to write 6 could not hear

1 1 the team won 2 there was 3 astronomers saw

4 came out of 5 felt so happy 6 she was ill PET - Reported Speech
2 1 have visited 2 has been shown 3 ’ve seen 1 1 had gone to 2 I lived 3 the children were
you 4 has hosted 5 has invited someone/ 4 was ready 5 languages I spoke 6 he could
anybody 6 have been some/any play

­60 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
 Grammar key

1 came for you 2 Where are 3 You can leave 2 1 so big that you can’t 2 so scarred that it
4 Would you like 5 are you crying 6 There was 3 is so noisy that 4 is so busy that
was 5 was so confident that 6 the region was so
2 1 to show them 2 not to go 3 not to start mountainous
4 to stop for 5 to be punctual 6 to get his 1 so many clothes in 2 so much interest
1 Wait outside 2 you give us 3 Don’t tell in the 3 so many bends (that) 4 so many
anyone 4 you move on 5 Bring me the mysteries (that) 5 so many clouds 6 so
6 you spell much pollution

FCE Sample paper - Use of English FCE - Conditionals

Part 2 1 1 if you don’t stop eating 2 if you touch 3 if
1 whose 2 by 3 been 4 few 5 not 6 for you don’t give me 4 if you are 5 if you don’t
7 given 8 who 9 more/also/quite 10 from keep your 6 if you drive
11 every 12 has 2 1 she had brought 2 Chris hadn’t met them
3 I hadn’t had 4 the building had collapsed
FCE - Comparisons 5 we hadn’t come early
3 1 wishes she could be 2 wish my car wasn’t/
1 1 wasn’t high as 2 aren’t as expensive as weren’t 3 wishes he had got 4 wish they
3 isn’t as good as 4 as expensive to send them didn’t live 5 wish I didn’t have 6 wishes you
5 as interesting as 6 don’t fly as high as didn’t miss
1 later than 2 was more worrying than
3 more strictly than 4 farther/further than 4 1 wish I hadn’t wasted 2 wish you had come
5 more aggressive than 6 more difficult home 3 wishes he had been able 4 wish she
hadn’t decided 5 wishes she had consulted
2 1 not as many people 2 as much attention as 6 wish you hadn’t taken
3 as many cars as 4 as much money as 5 get
as much support 6 as many goods as
1 will be more people 2 more enthusiasm FCE - The Past
than 3 has got more responsibility than
4 more people than 5 more difficulties than 1 1 hasn’t written for 2 hasn’t been an accident
6 more popularity here than 3 haven’t had a rest for 4 haven’t tidied
your room for 5 haven’t heard from her for
3 1 complained as much 2 snow as much
6 haven’t been allowed to swim
as 3 cost as much as 4 apply as much as
1 since I had 2 since the patient had 3 since
5 argue as much as 6 spend as much as
whales swam 4 since prices increased 5 since
4 1 less education than 2 fewer passengers than there was 6 since he was able to
3 less sleep than 4 fewer earthquakes than
5 less energy than 6 more customers in the 2 1 was Lucy’s first appearance 2 was their first
evenings meeting 3 was Harri’s first defeat 4 was the
first time 5 was George’s first election 6 was
the first outbreak
FCE - Quantifiers 1 had occupied that position before
2 translated Shakespeare into Japanese before
1 1 too young to be 2 too cold for us to 3 too
3 encountered that civilisation before 4 hadn’t
complicated for the children 4 too careless to
swum in the sea 5 had attended university
pass 5 too dark for them to 6 too big for us to
6 hadn’t arrested anyone
1 it spread/had spread so 2 hadn’t behaved so
3 it was so 4 hadn’t been so 5 my arguments 3 1 has been deteriorating for 2 has been living
were so 6 hadn’t been so here since 3 has been getting warmer for

A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A. ­61
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman
Grammar key

4 has been sleeping since 5 have been playing FCE - Reported Speech
golf since 6 has been driving a bus
1 began to study/studying the stars 2 started 1 1 (that) the manager would be 2 why he was
to act/acting professionally at 3 moved into wearing 3 told Emma he had given 4 where
this flat 4 started to learn/learning Chinese they could put their 5 I wouldn’t need an
in 5 became a teacher in 6 began to umbrella 6 I was staying for lunch
manufacturing bicycles in 1 have just arrived 2 will my car be 3 can’t
find you a flight 4 long is the journey 5 was
counting the money 6 there any letters for me
FCE - The Passive
2 1 not to assume I had 2 to explain the rules
1 1 is being imitated by 2 were decorated by 3 denied knowing anything about 4 invited
3 my name was not included 4 were being Noreen to have lunch 5 apologized for
investigated by 5 hasn’t been made by 6 had scratching 6 forbade him to read
just been closed down 1 I borrow your car 2 Give us a call 3 Don’t
1 is (currently) exhibiting 2 murdered phone me 4 don’t we go by bicycle 5 Don’t
Gandhi 3 was taking care of the 4 have forget to send 6 Don’t accept the invitation
never interviewed the actress 5 had just
launched the ship 6 did not accept women
FCE Sample paper - Use of English
2 1 will be illustrated 2 would be jailed Part 3
3 wouldn’t have been rejected 4 are not
supposed to bring 5 can be dowloaded by 1 as many forest fires 2 so controversial that
members 6 must have been opened it had 3 if they had set off 4 wish I hadn’t
1 are not going to call 2 wouldn’t mention thrown away 5 hasn’t come here for 6 began
the town 3 would have abandoned 4 can working on the sculpture 7 ruled by the
get a free map 5 should have told 6 might prince during 8 have to connect the modem
have prevented

­62 A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Grammar Key © Angela Gallagher and Fausto Galuzzi © Pearson Italia S.p.A.
Riservato agli studenti delle classi che adottano: A. Gallagher, F. Galuzzi, Activating Grammar DIGITAL EDITION, Pearson Longman