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Machine Shop Practice Reviewer 2

1. This document provides definitions and answers to multiple choice questions about various materials science topics. It covers topics like crystal structures, defects, heat treatments, phase diagrams, steel production methods, corrosion, alloying, and ceramics. 2. The questions ask about material properties, concepts, processes and applications related to metals, alloys, ceramics, and polymers. Definitions are provided for terms like engineering stress, yield stress, barreling, eutectic point, and more. 3. The document tests knowledge of materials and their behaviors, as well as industrial processes through multiple choice questions about materials like steel, cast iron, brass, magnesium, refractory materials, and ceramics.

Uploaded by

Ruth Lauron
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
192 views7 pages

Machine Shop Practice Reviewer 2

1. This document provides definitions and answers to multiple choice questions about various materials science topics. It covers topics like crystal structures, defects, heat treatments, phase diagrams, steel production methods, corrosion, alloying, and ceramics. 2. The questions ask about material properties, concepts, processes and applications related to metals, alloys, ceramics, and polymers. Definitions are provided for terms like engineering stress, yield stress, barreling, eutectic point, and more. 3. The document tests knowledge of materials and their behaviors, as well as industrial processes through multiple choice questions about materials like steel, cast iron, brass, magnesium, refractory materials, and ceramics.

Uploaded by

Ruth Lauron
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEST 2

5. Defined as the ratio of the applied load to


1. The simplest type of bond the original cross-sectional area of the
spicemen.
A. Metallic bond
B. Covalent bond A. Linear elastic behaviour
C. Ionic bond B. Engineering stress or nominal stress
D. Wooden bond C. Yield stress
D. Proportional limit
The answer is: C
The answer is : B
2. In the hcp structure the top and bottom
planes are called: 6. Because of friction between the spicemen
and the platens, the spicemen cylindrical
A. Basal planes surface bulges, the affect is called
B. Axial plane
C Tri-axial plane A. Superplastic forming
D. Control plane B. Superplasticity
C. Barreling
The answer is: A D. Bauschinger effect

3. Planar defects are called The answer is : C

A. Grain boundanes 7. Use to measure the hardness of rubbers,


B. Edge and screw plastics and similar soft and elastic non-
C. Work hardening or strain hardening metallic materials.
D. Polycrystais
A. Brinell Test
The answer is: A B. Rockwell test
C. Vickers Test
4. These effects can be reversed, and the D. Durometer
properties of the metal can be brought back
to their original levels, by heating the piece The answer is : D
in a specific temperature range for a period
of time.

A. Anistropy
B. Crystallographic anisotropy
C. Mechanical fibering
D. Annealing

The answer is: D


8. It is the phenomenon in which carbon 12. The lowest temperature at which the
atoms in steel's segregate to dislocation, alloy is still completely liquid
thereby pinning them and this way
increasing the resistance to dislocation A. Liquidus
movement. B. Solidus
C. Eutectic point
A. Strain Aging D. Solvus
B. Mechanical fibering
C. Strain Aging The answer is : C
D. Blue brittleness
13. The shape of graphite is in nodular form
The answer is : C or spheroid form. This shape permits the
material to be somewhat ductile and shock-
9. Can also cause embrittlement , resistance. The shape of the graphite flakes
particularlyin copper alloys is change into nodules by small addition of
magnesium and cerium to the molten metal
A. Oxygen prior to pouring
B. Warping of parts
C. Temperature gradiant A. Nodular iron
D. Stress-Relief annealing B. White cast iron
C. Malleable iron
10. Utilized thermal expansion and D. Ferritic malleable iron
contraction. A part with a hole in it that is to
be installed over a shaft. The answer is : A

A. Shrink fits 14. Involves changes in the dimensions of


B. Thermal fatigue the part without the change in shape
C. Thermal shock
D. Anisotropy of thermal expansion A. Quench crackinh
B. Distortion
The anseer is : A C. Size distortion
D. Shape distortion
11. Corrosion can occur over an entire
surface The answer is : C

A. Optical properties 15. Is a method whereby strength is


B. Corrosion obtained from a none equilibrium structure
C. Degradation produce by a three step the treatment
D. Pitting
A. Aging
The answer is : D B. Age hardening
C. Precipitation hardening
D. Dispersion hardening A. Open-heart furnace
B. Electric furnace
The answer is: C C. Basic oxygen furnace
D. All of these
16. Heat steel at 500 to 600°C in an
atmosphere of ammonia gas or mixtures of The answer is : B
molten cyanide salts. Further threatment
20. The process used for steel production ,
A. Carbonitriding with major efficiency and productivity
B. Cyaniding improvements and with significant cost
C. Nitriding reduction.
D. Boronizing
A. Killed steel
The answer is : C B. Continuous casting
C. Strand casting
17. The parts to be heat treated are loaded D. Continuous casting
onto car platform, rolled into position, and
then raised into the furnace The answer is : B

A. Box furnace 21. Has the same effect as cerium


B. Pit furnace
C. Bell furnace A. Titanium
D. Elevator furnace B. Tungsten
C. Vanadium
The answer is : D D. Ziroconium

18. Purpose of coke is to produce ________ The answer is : D


( a reducing gas , meaning that is remove
oxygen ) which is then use to reduce iron 22. Have environmental corrosion resistance
oxide to iron. that is approximately four times greater
than that of conventional low carbon steels
A. Generate the high level of heat and contain Si,Ri,Cu,Ni and Cr
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Plastics and chemical compound A. Alloy steel
D. Remove impurities from the molten iron B. Structural street alloy steel
C. High strength
The answer is : B D. Weathering steel

19. The source of heat is a continuous The answer is : D


electric arc that is formed between the
electrodes and the charge metal 23. Stainless steels that have high strength
at elevated temperature
A. Monel K-500
A. Austenitic stainless steel B. Hastelloy C-4
B. Ferritic stainless steel C. Hastelloy
C. Martensitic stainless steel D. Invar
D. Precipitation hardening stainless steel
The answer is : C
The answer is : D
28. Refractory materials has temperature
24. Are designed for impact toughness and range applications on the order of
are use in application such as header dies ,
punches , and chisels A. 1100°-2000°C
B. 1100°-2250°C
A. Cord-work steel ( A,D and O series ) C. 1100°-2150°C
B. Shock-resisting steel ( S series ) D. 1100°-2200°C
C. T series
D. Hot work steel ( H series ) The answer is : D

The answer is : B 29. Is used in rocket nozzles , space and


25. Is the lightest engineering metal missiles , structure , aircraft disk, and
available , and it has a good vibration precision instrument and mirrors.
damping characteristics
A. Unalloyed berylium
A. Porous aluminum B. Zeraconium
B. Magnesium C. Lead
C. Copper D. Zinc
D. Brass
The answer is : A
The answer is : B
30. Organ pipes are made of
26. Composed of 60% copper , 39.25% zinc
and 0.75% silicon A. Babbit
B. Tin alloys
A. Catridge brass C. Tin
B. Naval brass D. Tin lead
C. Yellow brass
D. Red brass Answer is : B

The answer us : B

27. An alloy of nickel-molybdenum-


chromium
31. Are one of numerous polymeric The answer is : A
materials and have extremely large
molecules 35. High temperature resistance; quartz
exhibits piezoelectric effect , sillicates
A. Plastics containing various oxides are used in high-
B. Polymer temperature non structural applications
C. Cellulose
D. Bakelite A. Silica
B. Glasses
The answer is : A C. Glass ceramics
D. Graphite
32. Polymers such as polymethyl,
methacrylate, polycarbonate, and The answer is : A
polysterene are generally
36. To replace joints in the human body , as
A. Amorphous prosthetic devices , and in dental work
B. Crystallites
C. Crystallization shrinkage A. Porcelain
D. Elastomer B. Silica fibers
C. Bioceramics
The answer is : A D. Aluminum oxide and silicon nitride

33. Have good mechanical , electrical and The answer is : C


chemical properties and good resistance to
tearing 37. A common aramidis marketed under the
trade name :
A. Polypropylenes
B. Polysterenes A. Pyrolysis
C. Polysulfones B. Kelvar
D. Polyvinyl chloride C. Gating system
D. Sprue
The answer is : A
The answer is : B
34. Are available as a single crystal or in
polycrystalline form, consisting of many 38. All graphite fibers are made by :
grains
A. E-CR
A. Ceramics B. Pyrolysis
B. Ceramics C. Rayon and pitch
C. Clay D. Aramids
D. Kaolin
The answer is : B
43. The mold material in the sodium silicate
39. Polyimides , which resists exposure to process is a mixture of sand and ______.
temperature in excess of :
A. 1.5% to 6% sodium
A. 300°C B. 1.5% to 7% sodium
B. 310°C C. 1.5% to 8% sodium
C. 320°C D. 1.5% to 9% sodium
D. 330°C
The answer is : A
The answer is : A
44. Are usually has a square cross-section
40. It then flows through the grating system atleast 150mm on a side and is rolled
composes of: further into structure such as I-beams and
railroad rails
A. Sprue
B. Runners A. Bloom or slab
C. Gates B. Bloom
D. All of these C. Slab
D. Billets
The answer is : D
The answer is : B
41. Are made of metals that maintain their
strength high temperature 45. Are used to cool rolls and to break up
the scale on the rolled materials
A. Expendable molds
B. Permanent molds A. Two high or three high
C. Composit molds B. Tandem rolling
D. Sand casting C. Train
D. Water based
The answer is : B
The answer is : D
42. Are places in the mold to form hollow
regions or otherwise define the interior 46. The workpiece acquires the shape of
surface of the casting the die cavities while being forged between
two shaped dies
A. Two piece mold
B. Cores A. Impression die fogging
C. Vent B. Flash
D. Patterns C. Fullering
D. Edging
The answer is : B
47. The dies are heated to the same
temperature at that of the hot workpiece

A. Incremental forging
B. Isothermal forging or hot die forging
C. Swaging
D. Radial forging or swaging

The answer is : B

48. The ram is accelerated by inert gas at


high pressure, and the part is forged in one
blow at very high speed

A. Screw presses
B. Gravity drop hammer
C. Power drop hammer
D. High enery rate machines

The answer is : D

49. May also be taken in rods to improve


surface finish and dimensionally accuracy

A. Hydrostatic extrusion
B. Drawing process
C. Sizing pass
D. All of these

The answer is : C

50. Moves a small straight punch up and


down rapid into a die. A sheet is fed
through gap, and many overlapping holes
are made

A. Nibbling
B. Shaving
C. Cutoff
D. Dinking

The answer is : A

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