PIPING: Uses, and Plant Construction USES OF Pi ING 4 Piping ud for nde proces), arin, vasparation, ci engin Ina ‘comme pati! pupa This book i rina contd wit indi ipo for peeing and sanvce systems. Prcespping wok Yo vanpot Iie beta rae tanks se ptoesing units Some ining aed to camey sear, a, vote, et, for pocesn, Ping hate die “ere” pig ie some tines rela ve as ‘tly pipng, but, inthe Guge, he tem “iy sig seared for jr rs snpling wate, uel goes an ful of feat i Yor commodities unaly purchase fram wtlves companies and balk spl Marie pling to: shige soften extensive. Much of i fabrientad rr ald and sewed carbons piping sig pipe and Figs ceed in ths book Tamporation piping is rary tedaness siping wal to concy guy, suns and, somatines tet banded of mie, Cade ok toi produrs, wate ard aida suc asec ce by ete) Se voraprts ths tins Olen liquide on be reeprted corer Tly the sme pipe, and branching arangerant 3 wed to vat "ows fear Batons i piping swe to este public wis (wate, ful ges, ad 0 collet roar, som, and indus wate vate. Was piping ot te tyae is pled underna Plumbing (commer pig) is sip ital in comma! buns, sxtoly, hoa iene, ee, fe dtbving water ae uel ges, fr Faleting waste woe, oe To ther pupae. COMMISSIONING, DESIGNING, BUILDING A PLANT 12 Wan a manufacturer dies a bulla new plat, o 0 expand on exis g ‘eth manta ploy an engtin aman undaake fain an casein, of, he company’s own aria éparmer loge enh they vl othe des work, manap he page, andamploy fone or mae contort othe contction work. In itr procedure, tha manutctuer spp ntrmaian concern te purse tide, prone, rodution rates, sgn entrar spot Fequiemamts, dais of exsting lan, nd ste suv 2 Cert 1. shows te prin ote, andthe lw of infomation ard TJ dt F‘Te airing a bling fan ini lt i eo anda. Enso fore rnd ocr ha ay ait ta or ie el he doign and earsrocten af pens sod aed Sis us. ‘ncaa by pst coran, ‘hw Gude ets in 4. the cgnzeon an spares of di ering wh speci etre ated of nas se the sentaoantofeping os or latPIPE, FITTINGS, FLANGES, REINFORCEMENTS, In-line Equipment and Support Equipment PROCESS PIPE 2a Tutu posit ate wie be og Tbe canoer speci bys utude darter and wall thekress, expres iar op EWG (umm wwe gael oF Noun BF a6 ER, Pepe stoma dance by nomial ge Sze with wal hicks dined by ‘scole muir, "2P deste ota. expand In 2.13, Nonstonr sion speed by noma ize wl eke sae The ping i for 10 a8 in st exchanas.ssrurat ns. and ra eeunations an eguant sth sr mpranar oily, 9d ANSI snd 898 10M enabishr wl thet or pipe ranging From 18 ‘80:rehnamita na arin pip sin) Pp sins mr seks inca 12,38, 1, 1, 15,2, 285, 5,3, 4,5,6 6, 10,12, 16 1, 18, 2Dand 24 Sask 2 Bh and inh re lon ved ums 82658 fomatinesregured Yor comecig t rau. tgs neal fans the st bg ack se er comes fa on rn) 18, 1/4, 5 and 1/2sneh pipe i ely etd to ition Une ot sie ont other na neh fa to ete wth eoupment 1/2sh0h pipe voneeiy ued fr stam facing a er uy ipa a umes Sight sive sri in ‘arr’ ln (17 281, sometime ‘aie andor ngs 35 1048, pleted, The ans hse nhs te ramally ato pin PE, ted for war (BEL, or tence and Stoning wth of enuping pe owl tad and eal, eT. Ii pines ovdered “P&C th tng he coughing aspeted-tee cht 23. (hr types of ends, en rowed or pei caus, can bo bined ‘he iz fie i ici by te roma pie berate NS ich dom eq! tthe tt bo (meal dare) of the nee Gomme in sano i nge NPS and ge pie eon Pipe in th varias sie sad in srl vl knee for ee an he tne bmn eit By tee een sour, (1) The Aer Nations Stand estate hele andes (2) Te Amica Society of Mechanical Engrs an the Amwian Sot for Teng an Matera, hte tesprton STO sand ind), XS (etentrongh an 0X8 bloom stor, dawn em Sirersions esl shed by enue nthe Gud, them di ns tarmed “anutcurer? weg 18) The American Peleun tsi, seg is stands SL, fr "Lie pipe. Dinan in te sandr ne no efron for nda Wanutcrrer’ weigh’ cond sour) wee nant ng 299 1808, to te pense by stecuia mimbers. Hover, comand for tas val thence ha ued har manta to coninon, Caran tings 22 falabe ony in manutetwer wid Pipe diners fom te scent and id sauce ae incorpo io Drmenian Nations Stecaed 296 10M. Tabi Pit cinesione for ‘old and sass st! pipe inthe stnderd, ahd ge died ‘moN P4PE SIZES we ily ett for ought le, with al Mhetaas deagpoee by the tne sandard fig, extston, ano otleentrstom) Bea te schedule mutar shane for sel pp ae fit puted by the Arana Standard Aascition i 5 the on De ses ere mse for spp by shy ceasing ha wall hehneses Itoeag theo Gametors earstant) so tat he wags pe oc 0) val to an pipe sah. Urowhtiron pie (na lan mc) ast conse szlines bys sos, but sealer, inknde to splint en gio deraton id fot Uses cortnss fey pip in ron pipe rms and hams ‘eoonde, sea tnm ae clued n ANS! nr 260M fr sel ie. Sites unter wee ivodsed to eli pipe wall ccna too rep by fhe stare, sree number rw ny wal thick enero po nthe dtont nomial ze at ANSI B96.00 ene "ae avant decane era origSTAINLESE STEEL 81268 Arian Nation Sir 69 18 wml ‘ann of thn se for nto pp, ori! by lee Sane 15. STEEL PIPE Horny le 0 canst pipe Sear nts gps Se Tran Soot pg eae ang es Corn tsi a ‘ck pl 1 iin and sane, Conscy atl espe of te sant and ratty aie ar Feri it ppg (ipo = e529), The se pipe rat wits coding por, Cpa a eoason con ‘iors, The eens et by aon ip mast on propriate anf aiart itcy2 ASTM or AP ie a2 foie 75) ‘Te morsiod pin for rast, or in, bending ane vin, re ASTRA orASTE 108, ily nl eke tin by she 4D 80 aman’ ih STO ad XS. ots [STAT AS ard ASTA A106 pipe fabisted sie: o seed lsc! stance weg, n Gags A and 8. Gass B ov bei Talesuego Tvs gods of A105 we awl Got A 8, a ae of nonag sl Sng, “The mot widy sok pip ito ASTI 8-120 hh come wld ane nan ier nama nn ta, vr, an ap (olga evn [AST Ac72 i intr banding clog igh pertueseien. Inthe i aa stu isis, pied a come al and gs it ‘ana th Siersan Paolo iste sad AP heh ‘pole ther canal a compan a nave tating on ASTI. Stes etiotons in eta eure my eared with USA set tations Some corependng evonen sands for carbon ee ano Sales oes we aon te 2 RON sip de ram carom ane doribten. The pol ui for vain akan sve ine titel bam seioom od rosie tl cn Be ey aed Ts materi wlth enporc and area may eter can tf er pare eoroson resus to the proces choles, th god hat ane, oti ese ster tn enoeats. Cope rd onpe loys ae tdi frinsumen Une 08 pony, nt et ran cua, bts stl we cay Eig wed or a PLasties Fig mae om pati may due oem hy case ‘hs, an i psa us foc hanaing cove or ade a 8 le mina ais Pls ae onpoyed i hoe wos lps poe, ld pls maitre. ctor ie, nd ling or costing materi, Pati ip it ma am nopoayiey- thy (El, pone (PB, pays oe PVC), sel Taranto (265), lo sextet CAS savin, 8 als. Page mode Fam poser an epoxy rss ager oa aioe (FAP) ard career predicts 0 hi ye hv snd ‘CONPARAGLE USA & EUROPEAN Tamed SPECIFICATIONS FOR STEEL PIPEToe Arian Naira! Stanus ute inagins ralels ter poe ate trom row dsc. Thee ANSI snr aso lute ge a ned be 78, tenspzeney. Gasp wot bet a ac ee ont mgs band vss bet orate ema sre Poe tin nda ere ae awlabe bth fs grees ping and for darage Corning Gas Wonk alles Pye “Cone syn for gro 1 1 2,34 eine ee (01 wth 40 Pm he maximum epeting tpt, ne prsure aae OBS PSIA (itu $n), OSD PSA fn} ne 15 Si 1G cock, ies nd terol ssl. Poe frags ene equipment hy Hage sb uh ea on ‘Mekenod cores ads of ge lesan itis. Cong abo afte & Pex Ree One atom in 2,3 4 998 Bite wth Suds nc ones by Teton spat non coatesion easing. oth Carma ystems mag om he one tov gas Lninas 8 COATINGS nog otemting cates pp with aria fle tn witch tee prs uo Cary cede Tis Let ind pivand ting ened by Hang, anlboves , fee be ay Hines. abl, fr ewan ea esol ‘Su fois siping bt pipe fin prin and msm freneinetormaig ots, ining of aru bbe, pai, ret Environ any mats are se Polity ete, papaya tnd ipl ae te art common eating met Caos 2 fe incase by imeion ma mote sn hot ip gvane! o anveigainng wate, iearone an vcs or hie Pur Wing tn ued ohare Hoe. Carbon stl aang t ih tenpartes Eaters ld dis ot cose stacy for ree av TE F, and furaobut endo aboe abt G80 For Rep tps pit ma rn Sales slo te alloys sold be ons dos Pees aig for stl pipe st tren wnpeaures aca? scoring 10 the ANSI 831 Coty for Pete Paiog (detail 9 Table 72, ANS” B31 ge etehangartum vaer fr the aris seamen pipe inbred [METHODS FOR JOINING PIPE 22 ‘To ims at for mt eabansul stslestel pipe: Lis 8S 2 ar nga sf vaily trtmled th bing the mst ternenis kage! ay of jong aerdamee pry Una eh me whemtated to 2 sing rior tor pee nets teed puoe. tan armor to hos, Lies NPS Mh nd snat te uly ete sotved or scetwle, and we erry aru by ‘he oping contacter Tom trawis. Faldrun and sop ipa be dct 9 28, SOCKET MeLOED JOMNTS 22a Uke sernndiing scke wling fr nes of sate i, bu ose avon Da aber feng ase ts a vale fr then Tab. ton eect fd ae eg cnvyed-e a Steet joi at ete Ta ue a, Rewer Fangs ue exasv arf th mot pr au oat wih ng “aula span, vals a ft grace ewe wc may eee paaie tains. age ioe rath by ing outer gz wih kat brn ‘tem fo pie 9. aler 026 fr Sando Toga aes nd tee Fung oem» ene indision of ira, vchsin dane of poe, for bzch Tobe mode onthe man run fe. They ae fore ram flte ape. acid ron fel or male a lates ‘Char 21 shot ting fb lg iting at wth gp fit Shohle rmrs ond mains’ weg, For evo of at ‘ding fing and Tare se abs DI to 02, an als Fl ha 5. Dr bos are gh in charts 53 tru 85. ‘Trade ites hve rs Cs dations of 2000300 ay 600. Sika ft ave Pres Cas dainersc:S00, 6000 ae Soo: Hi hs Psu Css dati ele ost rombrs ne anuacurer wl frigu isha ie22 ‘PE DESIGNATION SCHMFRS Fes Ca ‘mee —[ 2000 | _aano [00 “hae fringe —[ us| 160 | 08 ‘Soke ei angi | 5Sections 21.2 thy 224 have shown ta tare i 2 wid way of fitewrlyrate pp, tig a ates am wich Yo mete a coi. Chars 21 thu 22 stom now varaur Moats ope, FUE ane aes cam be canine in ¢ipieg Sse. BUTT-WELDED PIPING HR CHART 2.1 CARBON-STEEL PIPE & FORGED-STEEL FITTINGS ‘COMPONENTS FOR BUTT.WELDED 23 PIPING SYSTEMS mene Usto: For mast procs, ality an sein piping aa ADVANTAGE OF JOINT: ‘ost ractcable oy of jig ae pies nd iting whieh fle ell, ear jonts orto orig wet ea ney fe How ra a ea HOW JOINT 15 MADE: The endo! He pine Bele a she in SS short 21. Filling 9 siisy beady Te manuisetue. The two posse aged, ‘rope apes. ack wld, sd ho cont hat 2.1 shows he eta of po, iting a as ha ae carenly ombied or maybe und foto ts 9 ue ony, ond wate susie to taba 0, anf for cimanstone and wih of fsios and ELBOWS or “ELLE make 90- or 4-day cans in deton af ta run ‘Fe, Hels normally aed ee lg rade LA) eth ceria ‘ets of carte soa oe ants te namin pipe 28 ar NPS I ad tog Sea “Short raha (SAP elbows wth centring acs of etre ‘it (0 the noir! pge ze ae ao wail. SO-deye LA albors with ‘sah extension ct on end (ong tangent ae sti rasbein S10 ‘ih, gies REDUCING ELBOW rake GOs ange in satan wh change in exoune en scone Te ave Reducing eltovs tae canting rad af cuwatre 8 tines the sami 2 ofthe pipe to be tao f he ged RETURN cians distion of How thre 18D eee, ad 6 wad to [BENDS srt ads tr sight pipe. Common verdng rai re 3 and § ‘ome to pie ot GH and SA tend, where R= namin pie se— homme amt, at rasa. 3H bands ay alae Tam sock Laer tau nde can esto me, prety by ht banding. Orly saute fr oct etane el feb fr beng.nl ane [REDUCER (or INCREASER) joins «lr pige ta easly on. The sao ‘valoble tom, conone and aso, ae shown. The econ eee ‘nd whon i cm To to eter ta tp othe tar a eine lealfft equa ing 0 as ont 0), st PES & ‘SHAGE i anploya to connect buted piping to swale scrmed or fects elt piping In ble In, utd sean arate ota teva hen gator reduction in ine See ae regard. Regi svat in concnte or eet fam he abrpt change of Une ses 00 edie Th ‘antarsnpe loe smooth Hon, Rott abe 23 fr “pectin Swag for jing to Seat ling tas, and t ale 24 Tor ‘Seyi og ong tscrene iis avait ee Reuse F LMITERED ELAOMS 2 frat oF ewido ppy-they ae oot fixings Tho en of mi to make otangr i vetion Fe pst rete to low psu as 1Oiach and Tar Tho peur op | tnimportn; for tam aes epson would be estan. & 2p Edges ite har ou osc tna ha hyve ean of th corer fondin et ong ads bow, an shuld be sd with caution A poe ‘Spee mir har tout dbl he rence to fow oth rea ong resus toner ote 10, Constucion for, &, and Spec ris tre thown nab 2, Yel OL‘The following five Hage type or wd or burt weld is, The dient Tange fogs oie ae dasa in 26 WELDINGNECK FLANGE, REGULAR & LONG For waline ook "ng ae vd ich butting Feng Lowy welding ck anaes are primarily or vse ard equipment nace, efor pipe. Suitable lr extreme tert, hay, mpactand vibratory ste 2p. Ron Toy ofthe bor i mainte. eto to tbls For tore dames of thes Hg, \S G ee 1 é% SLIP-ON FLANGE & prop Und 19 lone pie, Sinan tinge can be argent bows educa, an Suet ail pret “he inerral wel slighty rare subject t coven than he bt wel ‘Theflang hr poor rare oak end vito, inode euliy 3 bare. casper to buy ten toweling eck Nag, but sear {a asonble 10 1s ewe 1 an thn the wedngnack tap. Calle ugha uder intra pes rat oe tt Pat ol th ebeponding weldinganek fangs. The sige oF iting 1st tack fom tha fae ofthe anges dstnee oul to teal ike -0"+ 1/8" a_i oS oe, ll t REDUCING FLANGE Suibe fer changing Ine iv, bu shuld nat be tet if ebuptvanstion wou! create urdesaie tule, a 2 UTE onactont Awaale Tooter in ingeck and eco ye ane Uy from sock in si-on toe, Specty by none pie sie sting these oh age oiges, Exale asin edt age cones {NPS gn oa Cl 150 NPS Bins age specie RED FLG NPS 6x4 Che 18050 Fora welingrack reducing Hage, caret Hore i bine! by ging te ‘ype whee robes of mateo weight of th pp 10 be welded [EXPANDER FLANGE Applian m for wading nc Hangs bows Trees pipes oft or mond lr se Alternative to sig rest ‘nd weit sage Ua for eamnating to ves compres and pumps. Pest ratings and imersins ao in acard with ANS! BIBS.LAPOINT, of VAN STONE, FLANGE Economic cot pie sch ‘stall is sd, sth age can be feo tl analy hs p- Inne stub en need te of the ne mst A suber ut be wed in Joint andthe cost afte wo tes mat bo conse. If bot ub ‘ge ae of the ame atrial hey wl Be more experi than wy eck age Ua! tae samen cf tot hl fia. swith so {ote sacha tage orale of sl. [STUDAN Term for ionh pipe welds dict into the sige of he min pe ran-its not tng Th he commonest nd la expr method OF welding fli o reducing tran or pipe Zinch nage subin an be einfrcd by moan et ct in 211 BUTTNELOING TEES, STRAIGHT or REDUCING sreenployed to make dogs tranches om the ain run of pipe. Staite, ith branch ‘he se Seas the run, are aay male. Reducing tee hve branch ‘alla than ther, Dulles ave tranch age tan tern andre very dom used ut can Be made 10 spect oer None of them be ‘equiesrnoramant. Reding ts ae ord fallow mennerras [wma [amon] ome] =e] The naxt four rch iting ead by Bonney Forge “Tha tings fara trate means ofconectig ito Uw sin un, nt ant rage renforament. The a presaped othe carat of he un WELDOLET vas 9 $Odapee branch, fullsize or reducing, an stoi Dion Clomr manag epost thn with Flt velo re ‘able for contig opp xp and ves head.‘UTE ELDING ELOOLET mals 2 otucng agent bench on longus {ni shorradusetione. SUTTWELDING LATROLET mala 9 5 doqos radii bench on tight SSMEEFOLET males 2 SD cage retcing brane rm thin un of. Pranariy demand or hid pipe uni en gs tension es, Provisyood flow pate, ard opin sts sion, “The ett iting rely for pil ds: (CROSS, STRAIGHT or REDUCING Sight roses sock items Reducing ens maya been isbn. Fo economy, tity ane to mina te number of rein iventoy tiered owe ts, ee ‘dot erase, cet where pace ested en mt ping ‘mg wrk, intcanent a rae LATERAL, STRAIGHT or REDUCING, permis oddamyle envy Ito He bibs tan wr low rts to Haw fe smgatnt._ Sah Itt i Dare Bore oul trun bare ae aval inSTD and XS weghis. Reig iran arales other han 45 dees are sly ave oy to pei oder. Renforcunnt reid whore it meer to stare the sgh of the jit to te fall tengo the poe Retin ‘te ordered sinfy te ttearg ws, except tat the age betwen Tee and run ao ate, [SHAPED NIPPLE Non arly und, but an be obtain from tock n 8D ‘a Soyer onges and in bys and angle ining t,t spel ‘,The ran feet. ui te pp ample News reforms Ai ie mea ta bing tw seg Te Jp 1 te Tl song otha oie. rtCAP is id ol the nop. (Ste ze 2200) FLAT CLOSURES Fst pais te nrmay cst expel om psesack bee inert Se ire 220) tae) Chars 22 shows the tings af pie, igs ard tat 8 cormony oir, aay be wed tage. Th chat 2 gue, nd ot & tate fr 9 rit etition SOGKET-WELDED PIPINGIINK CHART 2.2.) CARBON-STEEL PIPE & en FITTINGS: ELLIPSOIOAL, er DISHED, HEADS 00 ued 10 loses of rae Clam andres 0 wi or contin wa ‘COMPONENTS FOR SOCKET. WELDED. 24 PIPING SYSTEMS mene seo: or ns comeing trate tx, of gente marl, wetoo ke an Deported. Far er 5000 FS sd somatine 50 PS es For oo ‘conden dex undo Coren ADVANTAGES OF JOINT: (1) Esker agent on mall ins han bat wing. Tak welding sur (2) No wel eaten anernoe (3) St int ea, wen proery ima DISADVANTAGES OF JON: (1) The 1/1Bingd rm joi ‘har 22) pokes ule (2) Ue vot rm ANSI 831.1 1080 sae virion of ce Wow JowrIsmaoe: The end of te pipe ste ftw shin in nit 2.2 11 ne ‘iting, va, ag, ard 2 contin cu i sma rca th cic ‘eens I omDimes af itingsand nga von nabs Dard Fru 6 FULL COUPLING (tema COUPLING) asp ip, 12 nga, aye REDUCER jis wo iat dante poe REDUCER INSERT. rig iting ud fo conmeting asa ip to 2 [Be fiting Sotetended ede mrs canbe mad ey ton oy born stand ones nk sooner enDEo cf aS =“ gee wan swe piarl for maint sd iesliion prem. Thien swe nin scot Yor wth sockat-ae spng aye, So bioninin-25' of ue van under "tne einen Sud be ‘owed ti lor th ede wale mnie warping a ot, ‘SWAGEDMIPPLES Acursing tye, te low nig: 1) Socket diene of tent srt type of sme ipl has Boh aes in PE) for arin itosckt ne 2) Asano tom oe tetamtng peo iting-ttye of en le ae a ed be thet (ELE) wt sat oa pa PSE) ferro tasks ened itm. & sand nape ratere toe ‘va errand ane stated on craving SWE or SHG NIPP- hn ong» so, ‘neta weght craton a he piu tb jie. Fo ami, NPS 2 (SCH 40)» NPS (SCH a). Exar of te ilerent nt omiaton, "tay b patie ae alone‘res ron srancane rnow 2aALE-COUPLING The flavin not ud forbneing oor v- ‘el eames, th fl couping i th Se length an i ON The fattening pemis dope any into ster oe or ese al. The soctolt mar patibie shop aay he espig. Th ns fou iis remade Sone Forgan oeran aerate had at esting the in ppatunTey owe eaten hat te Ones ‘ling ane ae shone to ha entre ofthe va aie, Reformat SOCKOLET make 990s rnc, false or educa, on seal pe Fetbd lol we wall for branch coonestan on sip od ‘se He ra) So) SOCKETWELOING ELBOLET moked get bach on np fais and sharon, SOCKETWELDING LATROLET let & deo retog bach on sap poe POLET A vant of He soto, rng itp pan nipple imaly aloe to nal vas convection Fue BA i ‘STUBIN_Sicormans in 232Nat peed ois dr 2 10 ik of wel it eninge nd esting fon, SOCKETWELOING CAP stl pin end pie‘COMPONENTS FOR SCREWED 25 Pirie SYSTEMS HERE USED: Fo ines comeying sevens, and for smal ros ADVANTAGES: {1} Essly ae em pipe a fitigs on ste (2) Mimi ie hzsed wh tang ining a fee or gu a DISADVANTAGES: I" Us ot pois by ANSI 1.11980, ration Hf aneipate, ot 3 emparats ber 826" F Talo ake Toone abe FS} (2) Posh eaag of aint (3) Sel wing ray be utes footnote to chant 23 (4) Strength of the pipe ned string the Scone ipo ispiingasanbles fom teed pie ad fii. Tate mation a cat ico iting ae extrely odfor lane ing in ullsge. insist appestione, Caer 18D and 3D ganze ralleron tings and salaried vale te ved or denn water {cat nee. Dimenone of malisleon figs regen i le DT In roc ping, forgets iting ae paar over env and ralblsronfitinge(athough thee reuratonpaar ent Sle far he ger mecha! sagt To enol materi "ons, dating checking, purchasing and wechous, te oval eaamice tre vor of tig ee aitlee tous of ede ngs 5 pose Dinosiot ot forts! head iting re hn nab D9 (hart 23 shows he eating of pi, Siting an aes hat we commanly tombe ar my be wl toaster The eat ier, and nat 8 SCREWED PIPING] CHART 2.3, CARBON-STEEL PIPE & FORGED-STEEL FITTINGSREDUCING COUPLING, or REDUCER, joins ved pips of sitrant Sow, Can be mae in wy dscV0n by ote 2 taping Standard Tree bans, NIPPLES join uns, vl, stars, tings, et. Bally a shor engh 1 ip et fly tree ee nip o ess bot nds TEN, oF bin vend end teased one ng (POE TOE), vile nv ont orf table 011 Naples eo be otened wth a Veulc roave at ane [aauaraae ‘TANK NIPPLE i ust for making a sreod comton to + nonoresure ‘ee or tk in lovepresure sees. Overall sully B inchs with 2 sonar taper pipe fend ot ech end. non 28 ot, ha ape pie tte! runs & ANS ack nt es LUMtON kes jin which emits ny rt, rave or repaconant Df eget pige, wales or vss in sctened ling ystems. Ears Piping oa vest th triad conection, each aut om te vase ‘hous Fav one union bata wie and ies Ground aed jon prota athoup ter agra nb IPE TO-TUBE CONNECTOR Fone tested pipe to ube Figure 2.41 hom connate fit to speci ined tue. Othee tyes at avila HEXAGON BUSHING radii iting se fo consti Ins he teed Siting ov nae Hie many appear osm ones. Feduting Hg on be mein ny reoution by bog ar toping andr Tort Wonks. Normally rot ue ar Ne prasue see[SHAGED NIPPLE Thi seu Siting us fr onng ae diameter tw sma irr gg. Al eer tow 9 baage(ponouesd owed) nd abbrvod st SUG’ or SHG IPD" on ering, When ordering & Stag sae the weight session ofthe pgs to be ed for eam NS‘ (SCH at) NPS} (SCHED. A soye oy be ss tr jing (1) Sow. piping 10 ene piping. 2) Served ping to buted ping (3) ucweled pang ovate narae On equipment ena sity ein onng he wnat rqied awiretorwe | Tunoiren | swe2 x1 8Le-Tse rwrorrenr | swirew | suca x2 Tease Bi Bute weiing TLE Tvannd ae nd Tso Tireted TOE Teale are et TOE* Tamas BLE = eon ‘aniean swat ean tame ea Pe eo eS LBOMNS make 0. or AS ee cans in dieton ofthe v4n of ips Se slbowe main 8 inte! nigle st one end (ae ble 0:1) a8 woinle THREADED FLANGES oe und to cont three pipe to ange en, Regia ecucig types aslo om sock. For eal 9 reducing fie to camest 2 NPS T pipe fo 8 Clas 150 NPS ineineHnge spas: AED FLG NPS ix 1 Che 180 THAD FITTINGS FOR BRANCHING FROM ‘SomEWED SvSTENS ‘TEE, STRAIGHT or REDUCING, ok 9 90 depo banch rom tern of Pipe Pacing teesare mate by bring an teppng standard ore lank. rose oe T penn ane I 1 i } pooLATERAL ke alse 45-day boc fom the min uno pie NE {ROSS Hema fortutweldngcressaply = 02:32. Resco cose ‘ne made boring nd tapping sna ore nk ALF-COUPLING canbe usd to make 0-eyes cheated comatins 0 Pies for isrunent, or for vel aco, Wedg han may aus Eritement he ede of her tting Ragate sein FULL-COUPLING Super 1ohaltcopling. AS equi sing freon ecig top. ‘TANK WPPLE S75. Fie 23840, The met fou iting for ranching are made by Bonny Forge Thee ings ofr» as of joing stewa piping to 9 weld ru, and fr raking ntumantcenertior, Tha avrg are the the welding end doesnot ite informe! and ht he exes ae sape to he cosa ol THREDOLET neha a S-dyree branch, ul of educing.o sight pie Flattatd thedlns oaiale for bare conection on pipe tas ond ven Pade ‘THREADED ELBOLET malar acing tangent rach on land nd shortrativetom, THREADED LATROLET nstse4S-eneotcingdranon eat ieTHREADED NIPOLET A arnt of he Aol wih int! ead ripne Primarily dope for il valved snnecons-see gue 6&7 STUBAN See comments in 232. Not orlend for tashig from ipa sma thn NPS 23 ld otal may ret How cuosures 204 CCAP sale headed en fi BARSTOCK PLUG ste tata and of» fiting, Als ened tend head po feb = Standaré ANSVASME B12 ative gn rp pie tence: peed 2nd sight trod or pie lane tgs, ec) Forte ae rosa! pipe Sz, the arte of vets pr ich I he same fr sight an tapered threads Mot pions re mae using te taperad hed om, Tapered and sagt tras wil mat. Topeaper na tapas (bath "yp pis ae Sl ing with he ws 0 pipe dpe (a eampaund saad nthe tna when lobes a nl th anton aby, asi tp Teflon). Tap repped rund he extra ted afore he it semble. A ragged jit rami locks a gk 0 euteseing se. 233 18 Sunda ANSI 81.203 deine ‘rye drs Dra had ast line pasar without the ui of pie ope oF apa The i oad by ing @ acing van far of sh ers a lt a. This nue ference tmecto-mea cmt) even the rie rend ad pron ‘tape throu the spl evty of aig tec, Symtoe edfr pectin tn: N= Amarin Natonsl Stn) Thos Form, P= Pig T= Tape, = Couping P= Fos & 0s, H-= How causing, = nema, 1 Ladera, M=Wehanea, Rai tings, = Sraght Tape Poe Tvs Nev Fig mechanic joint for Rios Nera Saat Pee Tvs Inet nip Coping: nese Free ttig Macunes Sits fx Fstrs Nest Locating, Meal Jon ty Locka Nest Loci, Meta ein for Hate Coupinge Nes Tope Ppa Tres: ‘rye Sandra Nore Drysol SAF Stor NPTF type, ort are thd) PTF SAE SHORT Sih Pipe Thre eral ny) Diy, Fuel for vein oduct ter) Nese Dra neediate tr wen arbre mate) NPS (NETE is the ony yp that esa eig aie ln pres. tare 's no objection tts us, pipe depe may bead thal hac improve sealing, and ase galing of he eds) Soc iw sendy: NPS. Thveas per inh 966 Fxemle = 3-BNPTFLANGE FACINGS, BOLTS & GASKETS 26 Many fein for tng ae afta by forge, mals, nla vats orgie aod go types which mus baud i pa. Howe fm Tour typ of aig fey ue, ane tesa a sow ae 258. ‘Te face is aed for abou 80% of large. The snp acing tiple vith eter anova etn or etagon section ake, sd may ce pctemea dt pit, a's Ly a Te RAISED FACE is 1/18: igh or Casas YEO ane 300 ange an Tin igh for ll eter Cate, Chase 250 etion Yager wed amd ‘iting have the HTB inc a ‘Supple xaos ge eth thru bu dimension whic include the {0bineh aed face on Mages in les 180 and 30 ut exclu the {025ineh vase face on Mange in Claes 400 tr 2500. Teles F Ide the raid fc fra Hage Cee. FLAT FACE Most conmon ut te for mating with onset fangs on toa pumps eon formating it Ca 25 ca-ronalies and tig Flnsacd geo ued wth gakt whose oT Oamete eq that 0 ‘htop ~ Ps se the ange afeacking east, borer asi ‘ange when ha ery heed RING JOINT FACING 13 mote expense aig fesse te mes tlcen fr tgh temperate an hi-res, Bot loge pai be ake The rig faci sna prone to dae in hai faa in comact with the gst: 9 cose. Uso ngs Ft ype may ines as nalon metal vies gn szeptacs or proons chia {LAPAOWNT FLANGE is shpe a zxonmadat the su end. Thcambi Stan of fla and stu end pass smi geomet 1 te rai ne Fane and con bo i wha sre bering ser lot eur Advan gov of lee ae sated 231 Te tem “ins ter tothe toe of sae produc by machining the ‘rg fae wtih contacts a asker. Tw princi Types Tinh ao: ‘ed the std sno oats! fangs wi aac ae ually mahi to i eats concen’ gram, ‘seated yoo Fin othe ase oe the Farge, The atceospral fn he re oem and ray Ba mod th ‘steko ‘andar fina salable rom alias The pith of te ooveand he tc fn vor peng cto si and cf of th ng, Frama tl lange th en vai ar 240 40 fer ech. ismade using cunt haus ia es th tip of Sine. The msi rouse of sue ths 125600 mire. ‘Sra fnsh usa spears, ais valle in two ua (0) ne acini cing dati too ranks. (2. mr in, per intends run wit eka Bot hls inHg ae uly 0. Spying te numba of Hoes, di ite of he bl sean hale ts Boing confusion. Nabe 1 to ol pr lng given tl Fangs ata poioned 0 that bls sade veri! 26 horizon! an ag Ts the nomalpstin of bot Ros onal lange ers, To tyes of boing alate: the stab ting tn mt, ae th iechine alt ung eae ut Both baling ae iksrated In ‘gue 257. ‘Suobot ved les rd dans are pve noes Stustos nv ge plete ots a boting Fang piping jis The dnt of ing tal a (0) Thesueaot is mare asi omar if cvodes (21 Confusion wt ater ati at he site ates (31 Stdtots inthe ls requ ued Sze and moti can be rea mae om aur tock=? Om UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS (UM AND UNR THREAD FORM) UNF tise ound 0 onto, a ples eto! eds oy Flt. founded rot i options wth ie UN tea Thar fe Ua Sie ‘Tae Unied Coe UNE UNCRY, Untiag Fee {UNF/UNEA, Unies Etstine (UNEF/UNEFR) and Unites Soered UNS/UNSA), with te flags of 18, 28 ane 38 fo enon end 18,28, 99438 fn na tess [Cis 2h the le race) The nde ie ANSI 1, ich LUNE las 2 muy fi ot a ut en fr Bats an suo bg, and spe Inthe flowing re Dimitar Thrasespr inch Tada oi ample: BOLT: 13UNEZA NUT). 13UNC 25 sete ate und to make a fhidreint sm betwean wo ese. The ommon pat patton for pig anges the uae ann ypes or ‘se with faaon and ric oa spt. Peer our 288 [Wise mara’ for gk a cmpases esos (1/18 thee fn ates filed metal (ape! woune, OI7Eineh ik). Te flee rea beset i apecly self aitnane equi repented nealing ange, ste tet seater cy and i often rauable (hoe of get i dy (0) Tengesse pes and cove ature afte conyed Hid (2). Whee rinteane of option egies eae uneauping (3). Codefonionmetloqutenans tht yop (con Gofock copes ubieaton “nara skating pocc’pavis information onthe stb of ake rotor fr aia! aplestions Tae 25 er some charac of pst siden eay be euie that act prt of ie leila om fw another ard th may beetles by isting a aged jit fits ‘it on iting ha et Betwsen te prs A git ety ie Tne the flnge fc anc soos and washes ste the Bots am one fr th Hage alt fue 256 TEMPORARY CLOSURES FOR LINES 27 2 comply Ka poof means of tops ow in ins it rece piping system ten (0) ehagy in rts ator! ow tte ine 0 oe Imad and eesseantasnaten i ote ave, (2) Faroe mstansnc is to te catia, ad 2 haar would be send by llommaesaor tone mata ping 9 he, “The wales casita in 3.1 may tote somal uty esi atom, nd ae fe ainweng method of enor clo rn be uf: Line bind woe, ie in citing sei yes tor us with igi ar) ‘orca pat cad from see, "dubl block nd bled’ nd nd anges epg eral p00 Th la vee eres item gues 289 0 261= oes) ta Win tbe tporaiy coat down wth double buckand ee, ath ‘ale ales, sn tid Been dn ff ith the Boe ae. The bleed vais thant pen to show whether ha thes righty hu Figure 260 show te lading conectad 1 abla vahe-se 3.1.11. The at of tapped vale rater han sled ing Saud be eon, a i ‘mae oconomi atangument, ond lca be self mary by ag {dust vabe edring be, 1 landing ve is ot iste s comtcton wares. Ti ype of ‘ae ieaporte» spr plate snd btwn wo ages | Tey be expanded or hae by some xy mens along the pectle Piste to be remses. Contantang line nd wales me ko 9308b, Frid to ANSI simansone fort length Tale 25 congas the advantages oft ou inn tamperay lou: [CLOSURES FOR PPE ENDS & VESSEL OPENINGS. 212 “Tenpoary buted closes lcs blind lng ig at kaso tng Jom, Tot claws, wnldd-n cnr with heged doo nlaing the bos mano coer (ber Jenks, Ea) an eases primary i ‘ended for veel, sith he Lenape rege (Boney Fore whch may aso tw wd with ie of fg deta The bid lnm ie marty id th 9 viet frre exparsin of he ing system, or for laning ineecion Mig res ote ined on eas intoqurty on poe ‘QUICK CONNECTORS & COUPLINGS 28 ‘outex connectors 281 “wo foms of eomestrseiisly deed fr tmgaray we a: (0) Lover type wth double ee ping, sch a Earte Stand sad ‘ita ‘Sap Join. 2) Sew tye with captive mt ~ Nese comet ypc! un for canractng tmparay to tank ear thes or ooce ve 588, lloras aeemers permit pint open fo atach aa ucouple ‘tee bots connects. Certain temporary canst hve uve, Erte minute 9 double dua onnatr for hid, nd Seager ‘aed canectoro a ies|Conmetons of thi type may Be uae fr either permanent of emporery se dpening on sh ost abd ge, and vee canctions. Py Cat ‘be but pily with thm, and thoy a expily wtlfor making repairs 1 lr for canst hort proees instal such sl olan, ‘2d for proces mostcaton Couptings of this tpe are mautocrd By the Viale Company of ‘mora Tor we wih se, easton. FRP or sic pipe, iter having (pooved endo with Vitale clits valid comented to te Boe Te foowing spc tings wih grooved end se asl: elbow, 18 {al tps wal crs, radu, poe and ea. Groavando vale nd vale senior af do alte. Advanta: (1) Oulck tig 2d ror {2h on an take up sme deletion and expansion, 3) Suitable er many mth coc gases, ‘The manuf sats thatthe gg use ae fr prmatet pnts, vate (ening, en prone wet) sd ban ‘COMPRESSION SLEEVE COUPLINGS a extemal ud for si, st, ‘i andes. Wol-inan ratte nls Veto, Ora nd Sth Bi. Adtcages: (1 uk iting ar vrei may take up are ‘ection and expan. (3) Ed preowetion a pipe Ishak rade EXPANSION JOINTS & FLEXIBLE PIPING. 29 [EXPANSION JoWNTSs 231 igus 269 tr 286 show matots of acommodtingmoxenert in pig 0 to wmpeeturo change fan mavorant sant be taken up Y (0) erasing oF senso te Fn, (2) Expartion loops figure 6 (2) calves cement of archos (4 Cold spaning-s00 61. allwstype ‘patio ois ofthe ype shown in gue 283 0 a0 ie to abet ok tt tO]]| xm 3 For ling and emptying ia, tanker, t,t Hipp, ie ucesry 10 dain atest pir, ug ‘uvaig jis cba jos ter isa ‘iver oi) Flexible Ns hs rany us spay bao there i 2 nee fr temporary conection, or who vibration or moveent cous, Chum stant andor armored hom re alan ple or ceed forms (oe fg 6.28) SEPARATORS, STRAINERS, SCREENS &DRIPLEGS 2.10 COLLECTING UNWANTED MATERIAL FROM THE FLOM 2.101 Doves am inca in proms and size sto separate ard elect ur eure ior uid material Pipe sa, loon wd et, urate | ecompog proce rate ropa, ian i, a wat may ham sitar tugment othe proces Comman forms of lined sparator ised in Hues 267 and 2168, Other mote elsbarat septs montioned in 3.3.3 a be, but theo fl mar inte the aasty of procs equipment, normaly sled by {he 1a egies Air nd sama thr goes inquiairg ns a orl si-altiog a ‘ibn high pois an tthe remot eds af ado, ard ae verted by ce org valor 23.18, ‘SePaRATORS 2102 “Thus pemannt deve ae wn to collect droplets fom »pseous stam, for example 1 collet ol droplets from compres a, of conden dap tts tom wt sto. Flute 267 sows sparta in whieh dol inthe steam alt in ehevond grove tobi ané ai oe al al Cole iu charged vas trp 31.8 aod 8.10.7 Inno in los nimditly upevam of sorsve equipment, stines| collet soa pointe approximate rang .2—D.5 ine, i an spared ty psig tei Desig them try the sine’ seen, “ypc location for stainer st bere cont! ve, pum, trie, or trp on san syns. 20m ines rad for sap wate, an hey Cormac os Desh tbe for, thr ea ight le The commonest stairs the usted wyo type wher he rans yi tic and retain the pater within. Thi typeof sia easly ran Inc, Some tanerscan te ite with vb to aie bowing ost alt od atid without shting te line downs Fue 88, for xanga, “hekatad sana sableSingle tporay stsis made rom gorfrted set met slr wie tne ae sod fr startup operation ante suction si of pumps ad ea ‘reso, epcily wee thr is 2 on un of pip fore the unt that fray contain weld Spator of ral adarteny tine pe. Aer Saupe sotan duly road. ‘ay be essary to arange fora small aval pao accomodate the seen. I is impartnt that Ye ow in suten ln soul nat be fesvices. Conedhaped scan are therstor prefered, wth elindre "ype a second cho, Fit ror beter sed or waa an Rade _ {pean ttn made from pips an iting, he clei inexpensive meas of callesing condos. Figure 2.70 shone arp ites to sharon ge eval of candor fram seam es scisd in 610, carrended se for pes regan nal 6.10. REINFORCEMENTS. [RANCH CONNECTIONS. "Roiofrceman’ ithe sian of entra meal at a rach connection made ftom 8 pip o es wal The ade rt camper te sta ‘wakaning du te ole Stubs my be vite with roglor or wrapsraund sees, a shove in fue 271. Rigs rade From pletstock ar ued to rinforce baneos ‘ade with welds intel: sad ot elds conection to vex Srl weld connections may be reores by adage weld meta 0 he inn Aeitrcing pies 2 usly provide with small hole to int gs produced by wold tha gs vould otarse be tapped. A vet hol Aso sows to nate eny lesa rom the join. STRAIGHT PPE WF 2 butt weld jing two sions of sight pipe is ‘exterral sve, sry be reinforced by the edetion of (tomes from two units ach Yesorlng telnet ruben ire 2.71 (8) ‘The code aplable ta the piping shouldbe canis or rnforcament ‘quran. Baking ing fe nt cosieed oe nfoeemant-ae he footnae tocar 21FIGURE 2.724 PIPE SUPPORTS SUPPORTS HANGERSFIGURE 2.728 ‘SUPPORTS ALLOWING FREE MOVEMENT OF PIPEHARDWARE FOR SUPPORTING PIPING 2x2 Symbols for ato varios typs of suport te shown in cart 7. Fee ‘esping suppor syst, se 8.2. Pipe SUPPORTS ara Pipe spars sould be a sense as contin low, Stok items a ued whe rateable eel for piping ed rm ov. To wpe ining rom el, supports ar usually made fo suit from platstcek, pipe snd ‘ens of structural sa 2 sleton of aaa fara fr supporting ist Sues 2.72, nd, ‘SUPPORT The wight of piping is usualy cared an supports made rom ‘rca se, ofS an conerete. (Th rm ‘spp als aed in Iserance to hanger) HANGER Device which spends piping (eal sig line rem stu ‘uel std conret or wood. Hanger uly ajutble for hag ANCHOR i support ich roan taramisin of moment (therm, ‘oratory, te) lng piping Construct may be fom sel ae tacks trae fod, te,Atscrent oan anthro pipe oul preersbiy ene i be wel al rund 6s gi batt tibution of tes, “THE An srangemant of one ar mora ots, br te, 10 ein move ot pining [DUMMY LEG_Anextision pis (pip o fled stl ston) weld toon ean mrder fo upprt the its fgute 272A ad wbie ‘Te following hardware sued where mechani! andor thermal move is 2 probe: {QUIDE A mens of slowing 9 pipe 10 move slong its length, but nt sey SHOE A ral pace stacked tothe undid of pipe which ets on o- ting tel, Primarily edt rece wea om ing Torin et ‘movement Paris inalaion tote appli pie, SADDLE A weld atachnert for pipe regi nwistion, ond sbi 10 longa oF rling movemort (esting trom temperature change ter tho chat). Saedle may a ued with queso sown in 82. SLIDEPLATE A se plate suport i lusts in fg 2728. Figure 2,728 shoua soln of ‘Una? apie si pa hich ae oir by Union Cartide Ine. The two pats ued In = support are made from oe faced with & mate! of lon ton abe to wilstané mechani sve 56 tenpacure change. Pts fen mae rom gape block. St ‘aes wth teflon figs walabl ad rey be eld to stn Sing hangar ar suppurts alla vraan i the ng af pipe due to thanges in tpett, ond te on vse for tli, le 10 625, figure 6.16. Thre re to types of srng hanger 0” ope ‘CONSTANT LOAD’ HANGER This device cose of = ex ping an leer mechani ino houng. Movonet of the piping, within it, ft change the sng fre hog up the piping sro eto fore ‘nl be todd th pig seen. “VARIABLE SPRING’ HANGER, ana SUPPORT The devices const of 2 cal singin a husing, The wight ofthe piping sts on th sre in cam braion. The sing permits ited amount of therm mavens A “ble ping hanger oligo vat ine wl uc ting fore m ‘hein expands towed it. A val spring suport woul ines sit tng fre athe in exp tot oth aca ad an the ii sar, ‘Where th isundesrable constant ond hgh ean bud insta, HYDRAULIC DANPENER, SHOCK, SNUBBER, or SWAY SUPPRESSOR Daw er of te anit ashe to ping and th ote to struct tel | ‘art, That expands contact oso lon movement of ii, bat sig pid movement SWAY BRACE, oF SWAY ARRESTOR, i sory 2 hala ring ina aig win itd between piping and ri suture. ts Tuneton et alr wbration a say. It the splable code pei, lags may be welded to pip. Figure 272A iustte some common arama og weld og alle se! sections and pie f= (0) Fin hogar to stv! slot (2) atc to ie (9) Supporting pipe Wsing senor t pene pipe wil uly spi the ining and ero log, et, mst be veld to ple and Tags befor is ppg \Watng of upprs an ust ines and vs tobe ses led should te dve tort wearerVALVES, PUMPS, COMPRESSORS, and Types of Process Equipment vaLves a FUNCTIONS OF VALVES ana Tale gies aio cosines sending frei: ON/OFF aoe 31M and 318 necuiaTing | VARYING THE B15, 3.1.6 ond 31.10 DISCHARGING | FROM A SYSTEM ‘Type of vl sale for anotl and eeuatirg furetian ae fated in thar 2.2. Tw sutabity of 9a foro vegutedpurone depends ant Fonsction,oacused ih 3.13, PARIS OF VALVES ana ‘ole manu ctlog tte 9 mainly ends varity of canto thine Clsteation posit, awe by cariering the bas pets hat rake up a ve (0) Toei’ ands that ect atest the ow (2) These thst moves the dein sao als, hid wer presute ues ta work a sm (@) The ody’ atone tat hows the stom (9) The operator’ tht mae the tam (ar press Hi or steer vale te) Fiues 2.1 tw 33 how thee common types of woe with their parts lab Chart 31 israes varous types of de ond port aranpenents, ad eh sists ue for stoping org low. The moving pat sty tet ing teflon is termed the 6” agrles of is sae, ad he nao moi fart ita on is teed the ‘ea The port's the maxim ital ope {ng fr hw tht, onthe ail open). Diemay be ata by the come fhid or be mowed by 8 tam ving es, oary rhe ‘movment. Te sm can ba mewed marly or be ven hytaualy Faouraticly ocelot, unde remote or automatic conta, or mach ‘eicaly by ween aver, spn, “Th sofa vb i tare by the sie ofits eds which comet tothe Pipe, The part siee may be ssi, Thee ae two eateries of rene stom: The sing ste Sow in ius 21 and 32, ad th noiog tm shown ia tue 3:3. Rsog sem (te aod ote aes are made with with ini era IS) or ‘ouside screw (SI. Te OS typ has a yoke onthe bona and the ely is eer toa ouside rw and yok, brevet to DSAY" The ara on eter tbe with the son, the ste ea i tthe handelBASIC VALVE MECHANISMS FLUID CONTROL ELEMENTS (DISCS) ED VALVES SELFOPERATED VALVESNonna ste vale re of be ite tae, The had! nd tom een tne sie postion water the voli pen of close. The srw sie ‘the bonnet and in catact wth tho carves Hi | lor sand i atom extersion fru with both ta of tm, whet 'Sseenary to operat valet oer of gatform. Aker, rade ad with univeal jit ay Be uss 0 bring vale rane! witha i aprtors e, opening an these of the roid whe and ails, election of sum typo ean be tse a: (0) Watr i's undsiabie or he eomeyed dt be in comtt with tho threaded being surtce, (2) Wher an expose Sew lable tbe damaged by aba so sprere o (9) Whether itis ncesry to i tha ah i open or closed In aiton to the proating typ of star usd with gt nd gob ves, motor valves hve inp rotary som. Rear all up ane bute "eles hve aot tn weichismved by pment leet applied Tos suns stat herd ofthe se There are thee tsi types of atachmant for whe tonnats: sreved frcluing union, bate, ard bechac, {&srewed tonne my oeadonlly stick ad turn whan» whe epee ‘Altaugh sing i les of paki wth the union type Done. whet with ereond borat at be rrnd fr seis pasting no nr Darian Union borne are more sible for eval wee eating fa (quent dsarting than he simple seve ype “The bola tone has sty plan srved 2nd union banat vale in hdocaaonepplstions A Utok er elm ryoe bone freon soe sll ut ales for moderate pass, 0 Toate frequen cling 98 “Therese sea is a aration ofthe bolted Dont ud fr Hghoresute voles tly eambinad wth DSRY eansuion. It msker so ie pre Seto than snd elon inal ms rng or ett apt the body ‘The brastoc i have intequety ued and moe expansive eons an ls for ig ase ut, and ie ling ot te Bonnet wth toate. (GATE VALVE US, ate ont oni st ' . i ;| tl fctar for valves ud or prem hamish breation of he Stem. Cae as to bo tton inte lion of pking and desig, and ‘cee and appa of lbiart. Asan option the bonnet may nl = Tanta cng which snes wo pupa ~ eter tact a2 colltion point 1 sin of ny hordoussepage, Fa © point where brian can be injected cissees Parse Section of mater t abate he inti ofthe ah bay isimprant wath ahe ued for potas emia. This ten 9 choite with ad {o the body and im, and same valves maybe atv withthe ete iar ofthe boy Tied with corrosonesant rote Vols connected pipe, tings or esas by tor body end, hich may bw lage, sree, tt eoket-neig, fined fo hs, tle coupling te, Jokes abs ae asp wasle-s2 6, In mat sem operated waa, wheter the tim as roto of Ke move rant, aking orl ae und baton stm arta: fr ba) gh ‘wim ar coat, lore of tx Tui so be hand the dc or ‘em may be se bya meta le by exible daphvapn he ae is ened ‘posto’ crstuction).A ihe s wo 359 al betwee bad Bonet an aa by. Fang whe us esos to slit thee fags. Buty ahs may xtra tha rst sn to a saa ine ise. The pesos bone joint ult the presore ofthe conveyed Tis to then thes — see Pere sal ander ‘Bonne’, ti on MANUAL OPERATORS. [WANDLEVER uid to actuate the sero ral utr and rot bal ‘her and onal eck, Wrench operations sd for oct ard sal lag -—o w— | ANOWMEEL ithe mas conan meas fr rong the sn on te Imlay of populr anal vabee such mth pt, lobe ad dap typ. Adios operating trae forge and abe vhs itera by “Tammerlon” or ips tandnbeee hich maybe sbtt or nna ander epeation& ede! but where gag i unrcasay. oO CHAIN coer i ued where «handel would be ut of rah. Teste ities with» cine or woth (Vor peated ave) sd hoop of the cin brought within 31 of working Hoo eve, Unies ype hails which attach tothe Yur anda awe teen Ded fr ‘eae: incre smasher: where an ifaqunty-oerata ve hs ‘uk, the araching Bolts ve been Known tof. This ole dos nat ‘withthe cite that ees he eu vale hana. ‘GEAR oprtori usd toredue te operating torque Far anal operation, cars of handel pected guar train actuating the vale stem. AS 6 vie, ge parton ld be ose To vl te following Sie nd ca 125, 160, 970 300, Leh apd int 400 6, Bin and lg, 200 150, inch an ger: 2500, nh na rr.lect, naumave or hytauicopaation is usd: (1) Whee 2 wae is ‘arate om th in king aa, 2) He aque equncy af opr ‘ion would need unvesonable furan effort (3) api epening andlor ‘doing of ova i equ, ELECTRIC MOTOR THe wave ston 3 moved by the Bee mote, ty reducing as. SOLENOID oy bused wth tating check vals, sa with anol voles Jn ghe uty neturaratonaplition. PNEUMATIC & HYDRAULIC OPERATORS maybe usd whee Famnsble ‘aporfiey tobe prenet They tke the owing fens 1} Cylneer ‘sth coube acting ison driven by af a, 0, other iui which unless he stem ety (2) A aor which suse tha sey sesingthew motors are commonly pistorandyincer ral types. (8) A oubeacting van with itd ratary move ina sr eaingacuatog ‘he sam cy (8) Sqeeze type tert Saueze val). ‘QUICK. ACTING OPERATORS FOR NON-ROTARY VALVES ‘Manone oe uickseing operator are used with gee and obo vahes. Two sam movements rt eployed— (0) Rotating stn tt bys leer (2) Siig sm, in whieh th stom sa ad once by le ag Stam ond i whistles ae exams ofthe ue of sing tm ick tng operators with abe ve ‘SELECTING ON/OFF & REGULATING VALVES ana “Tha suitilty of ove fr ort avin ei by ite mari of ‘anstton in ation tthe carved ida vel agit mchaia des, Feering tothe despa in 31.2, th sop ston af to choos (0) Mate) of eoestucan. (2) The dep. (3) Stom type (9) Means 2 operaing he som — th ‘operator. (5) Bannet type. (6) Boyes — ‘eign, 7) Dever ie. (8) Pie. () aay of ero as fat see conditions, Chart 32 it «gud to ve sation, an inden vtes wich maybe thos fora given sve. The cart shoul be ed ray et ight. Fst ‘crn wheter «iui, gf gow tobe handy te vate. Net, onsite the nature of tho fdwhetor ii feasts ds to be andl hygienically, chil tht ae caroe, ar wheter the Midis substanaly ator nencaroin, Next conser the funtion ofthe ve ~ sole open acces operation ont, or weitig for contol a for dosing. Thee foe dae, hr wil hn nat typ of ar hich saul perfor atc ‘he ecu sn, 1 te polation i lib, referee oud so be made to he Crane Company's ‘Chasing tert vtVALVE SELECTION GUIDE CHART 3.2, ‘ype of comeyed fais, se sur, oF reoistion rotag)\VALVESMAINLY FOR ON/OFF SERVICE ana nine ping ono conte! of ton sma eonmoniy ett with tate ves. Most ype of gto va are urate fer esting resin ‘fh sn ard ees inthe tvting potion duet ron tthe ie (ating th some His, 1 my be debe oe globe vas fot onet sve, sthey offerte close. However, athe prinega ‘unetian of lobe ahs roaton, they deere 3.15. SOLID WEDGE GATE VALVE fas ihr sl role wedge di, In ‘ion to ono avin, thse ves canbe sed for roping, uly in ses ich nd lg, but wl crater ules ei lly ue hau Outta Sutale for mos is inetutng stam, wet, si ard gas. The Hlexle wedge wes develope to cvercomescking on cooling in ah temperature serve, en to miimize eating toque The fexble wade isnt loaned can be Hand to te wie ton 2 vary shart ee DOUBLEDISC PARALLELSEATS GATE VALVE fas two para discs which ae fred on lsu, ies par sats by 2 spender Used fr liquids nd gu anormal tonouature. Uno forrouaon, To pen antigo ssa vat wi hardtop, ‘DOUBLE: ISc ISPLIT:WEDGEIWEDGE GATE VALVE Dis wot spit Inclined ets witout i ot «stead. Pears for doubler paral! saat te ave spy, ut omar ve re mad ot stam serve, te, ensction allow he disso (ose, aSbuing wea. SINGLEDISC SINGLESEAT GATE VALVE, o SLIDE VALVE, is vse for handling paper pup sty and eter feu suspen, ad or ow peste gas. Will at Tanton properly wth fw on the set se Suiabie for reuing ton if gh Gesu net requis. SINGLEDISC PARALLELSEATS GATE VALVE Unite the saginont side abo, tis vale affords cose with flowin ther dreton. Stes (ov stan and Bonet ae loner than with wasgeate vals. Primarily ued {or qu Ydroenbo rd go, PLUG GATE VALVE This vale has around taped ds win moves Up fed down, Suite for thveting to flow as, bt only sine tho sale soe, PLUG VALVE Hashana f shown in cart, butte may beeline "sll tapered, Ades are compactness oay AD date tan ‘movement. The tape! plo tnd 0am and rq 9 igh peaig ‘org: sis tear ta sone exter by the usa alow retin (tn, 2c} sat, oF by lubreston (ith the danback that the cameyed fd cantante, The rion poble i ao met by reshaiss as the fie fom the wet belo rotating ior by ung the voce” design (be cone vee. Pri us re for water, wi sti, a pe LINE BLIND VALVE Tis sa pute shut device which bly cose of faye asonbly andrching a spectacle paw or bind. Ts we i (usr an compared with ater asia 27.1 \VALVES MAINLY FOR REGULATING SERVICE as. ‘GLOBE VALVE, STRAIGHT & ANGLE TYPE Thos ar the vhs mst ‘sat for relating, Farnese ve inc, cae ofa fa low on tol tds to goto suitable gate or bute abs. For mae satsactory sane, te diction of flaw thu valve recomended by maracas is from sem toss, oasis eeu and to poet te ds hater gies the atin te throwing paste. Flon sould be fom sat to stosice (0) tare is&hzaa presmed by te ese deacing from the ton ts sng 1 vt, oF) cormpostion di ed eth creton ff thon gies es wa,ANGLE VALVE Thi le vl wih body eds tight ange sing ‘he us of OD degre ebo. Honma, th ang of ppg oon jet to higher sem then taht oe wich rust e conieres wth this ‘yas of sae <= REGULARDISC GLOBE VALVE Unsisle fr cose eustin a ic ‘dt he sara ose Eons PLUG-TYPE Dis GLOBE VALVE Usd for see relating soviet (rity Vu, such a bot feta, nd for lomo sen, Les siject ‘waa undr cla ution tan ol aes whe WYEBODY GLOBE VALVE fi infin pot ad stm emerging bout 15 cogs ance he. Paar Tor rsh or smater aw pet vere a00¥ atone pee y ‘coMPostTiow Disc GLOBE VALVE Suitable fr cram osation and tant tutat Repel compositions oasttion sit hat af 2 ovat. Git lis i theft ie prevonting st camage nd suring 000 clue. Cos replting wl ai domoge the sat DOUBLEDISC GLORE VALVE features wos beninn on arate eats ‘ate porton eae st ich fa the pear ram tenes BY the carved fi raing int the vee. Princes ud on coo abies {6 prasuretoqdatar fr sean ard ater gues, Tg shut! i not vu NEEDLE VALVE is» sll veut fr flow cna sn for deg Tauds ond gus. Reinet flow i pase conrad by aati lato sant arn andthe aston forded by fn ehreding of teem SQUEEZE VALVE is wilsite to ousting te fo of ict ud, Slur ana powders Meximum ce sot BO hich vt he range ‘ot rogulin, nts the vlavon of Te type of val wih 2 cont are lot} ad, offering fl lure, NCH VALVE. itd 1 relating low of iil igus, sori nd awd Compl on is posse Ou edt api wea the exible {ube les of spl ROTARY-BALL VALVE Advatats ar lw operating trav, aatiliy in lege snes conpictne, rotary Xtdas ster movemar, and nine rapscnbilty of waning prs sone desis, Pasible adorns ae ‘tat fi is rapped within the body (and within the don clone, ood {hat companion fo wa eet onty by aan mater tain te ‘arte theater roblem ie aided in th sgt ‘ent en, ich fa the bal ity ile so htt press ina te a, on care Principal eae fr wate ol, rie, ge and aewun,Vae sible vit bal navn taped pot for ean,BUTTERFLY VALVE offs the adantas of fay stem movonent (90 Chass o le), campatinen, snd sarc of poking It aolsble in Si sie naan be prodted lo tamale Sd hypene fame. Tovah or aod for api, luis, suis, powders and ‘wacom. The stl rant plas et har a temper entation, but Sh ote at Ing tempers sete with aversion having ae ig stl rand thet the valve i Hanged tay held between ngs fen yee ‘Sipon and sewed fang donot form 9 pope al wth sare wrt forme af the vg, in whch thereat sont extinda To se ine gees ‘amen [VALVES FOR CHECKING BACKFLOW a ‘ves in thi category a died to pum Hon of ui or gas inane rection ed cee on rere ‘SING CHECK VALVE The pul sing eck ae isnot ual tere ietequent ow rv a pouring and wearing of tie eer. For ity qué crpetion dis eskimo ros dog (oat. Moy be routed vary wih lw peor, o ott Vorealynouraé | ale hae @tengeny t amainapen i he sam velo cans Soy. ‘optional ner ood vide wight ay ba fed eta toast esi tro counttloee the Gap ana alla apaning by lower Hs. HLTING Ise VALVE Suitable where equnt on ena arcu. Yoke los ropiy with Bete loa and ee soning than tering cock ‘abe, miei somenotresemtes I has per sue crop wih ae tow lacie and low pes dap with snl vaca than 2 compar ‘he evingceck whe. May belied vert wth ow upto arizona. Dic movement can bi cot By on inte dsp subbe. LIFT-CHECK VALVE rumbles the pistancheck wake. The dis ude, but the datoot feature i set. Spinone types cn cpt a ay ‘ieation, ut usprurg vas hae tobe aangac so thatthe es il ‘ns By pity. Campostondis vals arable for eiey iui. PISTON CHECK VALVE Suible whe frequent change of tin of fl occurs a hse aes are muh es bj a paurdr with put ow due to te intl spot. Springosded types ean peste a ny twtenain.Uneeurg ve hav toby orotate for gay ele Not setae for ty his sas:sna nas 4) iy | [STOP-CHECK VALVE. Principal example of wis in stam gration by rallies wher sve inetd eta each bil: the man ‘team trader, Basal nek oe tat option eb tpt clad ast rat of mary ALLENECK VALVE ie sable for mast mies, The va can nae ‘ps, apa a is, ncaig hae forming gry pest The Seas by aarty andor back pes, adi Wee ose, hich stibutes wear anim koping contacting sce clan, WAFER CHECK VALVE aes csr by two sic “as, toh Fig toa cna pot in a rinstaped body whichis sae betwen fhrge, Faquety tied Tor non fing aa i compact ana of relat Taw cos sgl ic ype is ho abe, FOOT VALVE Typic uti to lala head of water onthe ton sie of» sump pup. The ve is asally a iteheck ve with ring ine