Brief Introduction of
CCTV System
Sayed Shah Agha ”Mosavi”
HCSA-CCTV #052023-0032-00-0001
CONTENTS
• system security
• CCTV System Overview and Components
Introduction
• Past and Future of CCTV system
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Video Surveillance System
• Video surveillance system, or CCTV(Closed-Circuit Television) system, is an important
security industry. It is an advanced and convenient comprehension system that captur
analyzes videos to acquire valuable information.
3
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Components of CCTV System
Intercon-
nation Intelligent
business
application
Display
Control
Real time HD
preview
Storage
Transm-
Ission Secure and
lossless
Capture access
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HD Analog System
The TV monitoring system is mostly medium and small size system, the analog system u
coaxial cable to transmit video image
. signal
Generally, the HD coaxial transmission support long distance transmission .and
E.ghigh defin
Dehua HDCVI technology support 720p/1200m, 4K/700m transmission.
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IP System
The IP system use UTP/STP cable to transmit video image signal. Unify the network wirin
CCTV wiring can reduce the difficulty and cost a lot.
Generally, the network transmission support max 100m but the ePOE technology can re
long distance transmission.
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Camera introduction
Camera is the front end and core part of CCTV system which is mainly used for video ca
be divided into Network camera(IPC) and analog camera according to whether it has cod
They can be designed into different forms and loaded with different deep learning algori
meet different needs For example ANPR(Automatic Number Plate Recognition) camera c
vehicle plates to assist in entrance and exit management, improving safety and mobility
Bullet Camera Vandal-proof dome Panoramic cam PTZ cam
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Camera installation locations
Corridor Entrance Corner Panoramic
High-altitude monitoring ATM PI Thermal
8
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Transmission cables and interfaces
Video transmission generally uses wired transmission.
Analog system uses coaxial cable with BNC interface.
IP system uses network cable with RJ45 interface.
Long-distance transmission generally uses optical fiber.
In some areas where wired transmission cannot be deployed wireless transmission is adop
Wired Transmission Wireless Transmission
Cable
Interface
BNC RJ45 Optical Wide coverage short distance
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Narrow coverage long distance 9
Storage
The video signal is transmitted to storage device for playback and history query.
Recorder: mainstream can connect to several cameras for small and middle projects.
Network storage (SAN/NAS): centralized storage features large capacity and be accesse
network
Cloud storage (Distributed storage): features large storage capacity and strong scale-ou
Capability.
Recorder Network Storage Cloud Storage
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Display & Control
The display device can visually present the video image to the user including LCD display,
display and DLP display.
Video surveillance system needs 7*24 continuous display, so professional CCTV display in
ordinary TV is recommended
LCD Display
LED Display DLP Display
(Liquid Crystal Display) (Light Emitting Diode) (Digital Light Processing)
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Display & Control
Decoder is to receive and decode the front-end encoded video sand then output them to d
devices like TV wall through its own various video output interfaces, such as HDMI /DVI /V
It is a reverse process of the front-end encoding.
Video matrix is for middle or large projects decoder is for small or middle projects Network
with a joystick is used to conveniently control the video displayed.
Decoder Network Keyboard Video Matrix
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Video Management Platforms
VMS is a comprehensive video management platform, which can access a variety of devic
security systems for unified management.
VMS can be classified into consumer level professional and industry customized VMS.
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Video surveillance
CCTV component
HD and IP base Storage system
system
Thank you!
Controller and
software
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