Chapter One ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSCee Et erie PEs ee ed is cS e= pn) e emt ay eed t Eee aioe Fo AC errs os - rs F = Axio’ x 2x 10% 3x0°x! rangBee nee eee ee eee nn ee era eae (a) What is the distance between the two spheres? (b) What ls the force on the second sphere due to the first? Ni ra a han eee aati (b) Elechortake, force (ee aa Qy : Ce aioe ae er By Toomer 9 7 P a ori SL ; aos a fz nO 8 Crane ti oka ig Pam Chae a ee NS ie 7” ea ten ka? 8 ae v7 loo pa)Q3. Cheek that the ratio ke®/G memp is dimensionless. Look up a Table of Physical Constants and determine the value of this re ee eet) -14 (See dT) ae ae iN 0-98 oe inal ee id Sea iat Yo A Perl ale eC ech ec dae ay Bi eS Ca Ban oeQ4. (a) Explain the meaning of the statement ‘electric charge of a body is quantised’. (b) Why can one SS SE eae ALCO Le Ce a cs toanstoned rane Paver ey of desea! p ot oN) = 1e r Cees ee AL oy eae Coy a Taecl areca a ee ne eee ca ac eo ve oh ni cay i aaa Ly f Laos ALC ee aad eee aloe eR Ue ee oe Ce Ud Pe ei rca id Re eed scene Une iid Pennant os ie CS CN Ca ee oe eae OTe ee Ce ea ae itr sate ec (second) becomes er ; a a Tha hue chernge is wither ani ame ROT of eae Root SS BaZa ANS vaCe nr teeta eet a ee ae er ee yr crs tnt try ‘square ABCD of side 10 cm. What is the force on a charge of 1 uC placed at the centre of the square? PPE Oee ciate Eero te To xi? i ne Gc Fas 2x lex ae sont Cero LS aie 8 ez Ee 27 a F ety CDPere) LAE ZTE no (ee ea a ee re a lg PUNT enes wef a re SEAL Cea aa aoe ee a ND cane ar io) io Oe Tu eh a _ (oo) emPO ee Rae UU ee te EE OLS a ecco eis ices it tsi ce US ee te TT CY af - Ce OMNIS Bd im all Bie) ae ist suddenly amd hunce iB doeg nat Wave. Core ee () Two €. fild lines rover Nae oe often become he Ce a Se CesaTD | ed at the ine oa infeyseckion amd hence Ans Riera a Oe a aes eee 4 FSe een Oe eee ee Pee Oe Rd electric field at the midpoint O of the line AB joining the two charges? (b) If a negative test charge of Di Ce ee ae eee ak uk) PRR oe ras Solve Aga 3xI0 °C E_= En tEg aleayE 7 er as E_= i Le m7 coral eae ee = gL a ee (1) need es Ce Pa] Eo= aun eT Eq= 54x10 MeOE ae CUCL a DCE ane a ed ae ae TTTCR un eeu i Lore ee Me ee ee ReM a ee em ie by POA Cea eS cir cen ne tari atk ts Ss Zaxis) we eM TERS i aa Pre aa Ee SLO) cao) ° Batre U J —— Se SS i ES X10 cm SG Ceard lenghe 222) ao! ee ae momet | ioe rhea eeCee ue ee oe me ey uniform electric field of magnitude 5 x 10* NC-, Calculate the magnitude of the torque acting on the ta P= Uyxio% E= EAT c es a? Can Ecce a Ota Cea coe dDQ.11 A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3 x 10-7 C. (a) Estimate the number of electrons transferred (from which to which?) (b) Is there a transfer of mass from wool to PrN ed = aT - |} |2 ra Tera) ( Ea ED aS Pe Le C4 as ae a) WEEIOM i RST ars UE VELx sve) ans te, 0 osQ.12, (a) Two Insulated charged copper spheres A and 8 have their centres separated by a distance of 50 cm. SOc see eee ue eee eRe eu EI Nee ee eee ee ee ee en Eee a CECA eRe SO Rand —— ae 7 50 AS Cerne ) sa Spal b al ec ae &s [pall oa eho oo fl ek a Sree eee FP ra a Par Ie &eed Ae Xe 2 ea) se 16. Oto ros Fes = Io-£ ea SAD Frew = *N beCReR tue CU Cera Cr ee ea ea ee ed iy rae is brought in contact with the first, then brought in contact with DUBS removed from both. What is the new force of repulsion between A and B? aGG) re ay co 9 Or t 64 z wo) © a 9 < cS Colra * oS J © Soad Bee i pata) oe ae erate i rane |oe Aol 1.33 shows tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field. Give the signs he three charges. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio’ Wor <—_ |——~~>_ 0 a Ncerq. teal Sa) © ma @® one -ve Age od © 1 teh cepa poh, tote:PER Ce ea ee eae OM CU ERC RL) ey Peete eer Pee an] PIICL ete RV a same square if the normal to its plane makes ce angle with the x-axis? SHEE ( E= axio? Lay x en a a Conn ous Goa iat * ee z P= Eause i ae ars angle Dy eee jemi x x DT ae He 3° ae ' Ky SA= EAwsce = Cr Cae yas ome Sd i oa at pe © aC aed Aa AN soa ; V4 aa,RU aU ee eR Ue Ro Reel ero) oriented so that its faces are parallel to the coordinate planes? ec as ae a a lam je of —— Ld perma” le CE rat on dod EP A= Yooxer [P= A= foo x ote on = |Cee ea ene ee gC tu ed a eeu ed through the surface of the box is 8.0 x 10® Nm2/C, (a) What is the net charge inside the box? (b) If the net ‘outward flux through the surface of the box were zero, could you conclude that there werd no charges Inside the a eee ee a Cae ol = Ceri rd ec ke — ip 4 co (») "1 o No ¢ es a id B-85x16", Roan a No, it m call oe Oa ras ry aay ied ae TireeQ.18. A point charge +10 Cis a distance 5 cm directly above the centre of a square of side 10 cm, as shown in Fig. 1.34, What is the magnitude of the electric flux through the square? (Hint: Think of the a ee eu Uo te eer EL : ns PT eae at nae & heQ.19. A point charge of 2.0 uC is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface 9.0 cm on edge. What is the Dee eae Ue eed a= acre b fil _ Fae = x} ae ban (4 rats aera RET) yaCe ed Ce a eon en re er seo centred on the charge. (a) If the radius of the Gaussian surface were doubled, how much flux would pass through the surface? ONE en ig ye g= Eee a CNM RR ec Lee a) ea wee of Ct cna aa OD dealt 2 meee ra ete Set re iD Be eraQ21. A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has an unknown charge. If the electric field 20 em from the centre of the sphere is 1.5 x 10 N/C and points radially inward, what is the net charge on the sphere? [aC ated cee acta eae Oe aeCe ey ea ne eee eee nek) oOo kad charge on the sphere. (b) What i the total electric fax leaving the surface of the ea aT Ti ee a eco Ee] xi? SE LSAD BALLOT ar emma Rha oni ae q= Mixes Sm ORE FP_ [a Pen ad YC p= 7 Xo iad B= MMoxid cheSO aaah Pon ted a es io y go8Q.23. An infinite line charge produces a field of 9 x 10*N/C at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear ih a in 4 123 E= 9x10 Nw a F = 0-02m alas heron otra) ae A ==> Lis FA Bs2.24. Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude 17.0 x 10- C/m?. What is E: (a) in the Ce hee ee a ie on oO on ed (c) c= feVe oe a CONEPee Ur Pip ee ee EE CO MD ener ei eae Ue NC-1 in Millikan’s oll drop experiment. The density of the oil is 1.26 g cm~, Estimate the radius OrtHE Peer ores e ee croe awe i delve * ne aan ee re cS are rea Re ( x V-8)9 = S i S= ayRS ate eae a aS oa)a A 7 eo ero oa aa Pa) os U ca Sere Sic lee aoa ie See EE ee il ee Xe LY Al ia ces -l C xt Sn ea al vs eh oh airy 4 A ee |Ce nau tice Eun eek ud ee ee cua a ae0.27. Ina certain region of space, electric field is along the z-direction throughout. The magnitude of electric field is, however, not_constant but increases uniformly along the positive z-direction, at the rate of 10° NC“ per metre. Pe et ee ane er uh ce tu nce eee Ty Cee ee eeu ceca SS EET SEE -SnP-aeeeen an ea ILS ria = e wer ie ad 2 Fee fo A a si are eS Ts cl Cra Cy) = a S Ke} N ‘7 = lo us de Tsyque = sels nary §=IP. rex o Nm:028. (a) A conductor A with a cavity as shown in Fig. 1.36(a) Is given a charge Q. Show that the entire charge ee eee Ce ee ec cavity keeping B insulated from A. Show that the total charge on the outside surface of A is Q + q [Fig. 1.36(b)}. (c) Se ru CR ne ete ae ue eae ere oa() Daw a hate hlee SAface Te ac ako ret Piece oboe fe CMON) So nef hearer NOESY ng by Cau ty a og Ensen se A “9 V war er ss Of OA Ae 7 Leaere ae ee RU ee RU RU US Ce Re CC enue an od ae are 7 ees Pecan Nes Lo a aeSee UR RU eR RC RU CU ene without using Gauss’s law. [Hint: Use Coulomb's law directly and evaluate the necessary integral] Oy i oes Zk oa ees) rs S es E= |e at) Geet E~ fete Coney exkg Pe dye —O ala aeee eae) Comes has NASI Tes ae ae iD a a peek naa Tek lt nT i E= \ Leh PaaS qt (Gaus oD) eae i CIS [) Ez KA —_— ne a KA so dv. EN 2E= KA l ane a Ez 1 ces - 9) nce : am 4 Ga enceeo RU EU CL etches cemetary ed Pe en ee or eens once nr of quarks, the so called ‘up’ quark (denoted by u) of charge + (2/3) e, and the ‘down’ qi Ts Cao ee Ce Re Coa Ot hat ee eo] which give rise to different unusual varieties of matter.) Suggest a possible quark composition of a proton and ie caida Soa Ea possible al a ce aiid Tn Ccaceee 2 aoe] wud, udd (=x) err Crea x4Yt(-x)d =e | 2x-34+x= 3 2s oa = S pom . ae Gx) Le =e ae ore Rao G9) Ve oaes E 3 ems, =~BY A Y Sf deem coe CE Ee Ty ace eS seas 30 aan a eee re ees Ey, CN ay 3 Et.Ceres yaa Eee Cerone Cae Caer ee ee Ee eae 01 Try where E = 0) of the configuration, Show that the equilibrium of the test charge is necessarily unstable. (b) Verify this result for the simple configuration of two charges of the same magnitude and sign placed a certain Peoharges of the same m n ain distance apar tis tha mid-point of the Ine joining Two charge ring force Is experienced 1 along the line. Its along the normal o the spl when a teal charge is Hence, the charge is 1 joining two charges, then the net force takeCr eae Se uk ee along x-axis with speed v, {like pai AC ee rae maintained between the plates, Show that the vertical deflection of the particle at the far edge of the plate is eae ee ea es CSE cnr aren rer he crete es Se FLL] SS = es Ce ae el baal pe —— = SS F=ma ua Pes tarzan ks an ie a eo oneal taeJ i} iN}GeO ers cis ee enS RE Se aie with velocityly, = 2.0 x 10m) 5-1, If E between the plates separated by 0.5 cm is 9.1 x 10° N/C, where will the electron strike @ fe eee ee ae ee a |) im aS a ara ae = @s fens a as — = Eadie ve re 3 (3 aera a sass Ly Aa ae | A ; coo 8 VFS Bay Og1S STASI ATy es Pasa pae) ra a = Or here golS eS Ls ig iermn ESS Le ean et L= [8x 158 nS aie Nias a Phoie cecil ay Se RS 2 ees