7. Sunrise, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt.
The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 23 years to
maturity that is quoted at 96 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments and has an
embedded cost of 5 percent annually. What is the company’s pretax cost of debt? If the tax rate is 21
percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt?
First, let's calculate the company's pre-tax cost of debt.
The semiannual payment can be calculated using the following formula:
Coupon Payment = Face Value x Coupon Rate / 2
Coupon Payment = $1,000 x 5% / 2
Coupon Payment = $25
The cost of the bond can be calculated using the following formula:
Cost of the bond = (Coupon Payment / Current Market Price) + YTM
YTM is the yield to maturity.
We'll assume the yield to maturity is 5%, since the bond is quoted at 96% of face value, and the embedded
cost is 5% annually.
Cost of the bond = ($25 / 0.96) + 0.05
Cost of the bond = $26.04 + 0.05
Cost of the bond = $26.09
Now let's convert this into an annual rate: $26.09 / $1,000 = 0.02609 or 2.61%
So, the company's pre-tax cost of debt is 2.61%.
Now, let's calculate the after-tax cost of debt.
The after-tax cost of debt is given by the formula:
After-tax cost of debt = Pre-tax cost of debt x (1 - Tax Rate)
After-tax cost of debt = 2.61% x (1 - 0.21)
After-tax cost of debt = 2.61% x 0.79
After-tax cost of debt = 2.06%
So, the company's after-tax cost of debt is 2.06%.