MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER

PRACTICE MAKES A MAN PERFECT

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PRACTICE KEEPS A STUDENT TOP

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IPE SCANNER
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Total Textual Bits
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 IPE SCANNER includes All Textual Solved Examples & Exercises Q's.

 All VSAQ individual topics are arranged in the order of Simple to Complex.

 Practice without peeping for solutions enhances Grip & Confidence levels.

 All together this IPE Scanner is a confidence booster.

 "Spot- Answers" are provided to avoid 'waste of time' for checking answers.

 This IPE Scanner is very useful to EAPCET, IIT-JEE Aspirants, because

practising this IPE Scanner strengthens the basic 'funda' of the textual

content, which is a strong pre-requisite for entrance exams.

IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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IPE SCANNER
EXCLUSIVE FOR REAL TOPPERS

TOTAL TEXTUAL 2 MARK QUESTIONS [ VSAQ]

I. STRAIGHT LINES
1) SLOPES OF LINES, PARALLEL & PERPENDICULAR LINES

1) Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (8, 1), (–1, 7)
2) Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (–p, q), (q, –p)
3) Find the value of x, if the slope of the line passing through (2, 5), (x, 3) is 2. [AP,TS M 18]

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4) Find the value of y, if the line joining (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line joining the points

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(–1, 4) and (0, 6) [TS M 17]
5) Find the slopes of the lines (i) parallel to and (ii) perpendicular to the line passing through

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(6,3) and (–4,5)
6) Find the slope of the lines x+y=0, x–y=0

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7) Find the value of k, if the straight lines 6x–10y+3=0, kx –5y+8 =0 are parallel. [AP J 17]
8) Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3x + 7y –1 =0 and 7x –py + 3= 0 are mutually perpendicular.

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[AP J 19][TS M 16,19]
9) Find the value of k, if the straight lines y–3kx+4=0 and (2k–1)x–(8k–1)y–6=0 are perpendicular.

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2) POINT - SLOPE FORM & TWO POINT FORM
10) Find the equation of the straight line,which makes 135º with the X-axis in the positive direction
and pass through the point (3,-2).
11) Find the equation of the straight line, whose inclination is 135º and pass through the point(–2,3).
12) Find the equation of the straight line, which makes 150º with the X-axis in the positive direction
and pass through the point (-2,-1).
13) Find the equation of the straight line, which makes p/3 with the X-axis in the positive direction
and pass through the point (1,2).
14) Find the equation of the straight line,which makes p/4 with the X-axis in the positive direction and
pass through the point (0,0).
15) Find the equation of the line passing through the points (1,–2) and (–2,3)

ANSWERS

1) –2/3 2) –1 3) 1 4) 9 5) (i) –1/5 (ii) 5 6) –1,1 7) 3 8) 3

9) 1/6 or –1 10) x+y–1=0 11) x+y–1=0 12) x  3y  (2  3) 0
13) 3x  y  (2  3) 0 14) y=x 15) 5x+3y+1=0
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16) Find the equation of the line containing the points (1,2), (1,–2).
17) Find the equation of the line containing the points (2,–3), (0,–3). [TS M 22]
18) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points (at12 , 2at1 ) , (at 22 , 2at 2 ) [AP J 15]
19) Prove that the points (1, 11), (2, 15), (–3, –5) are collinear and find the equation of the straight line
containing them.
20) Prove that the points (a, b+c), (b, c+a) and (c, a+b) are collinear and find the equation of the
straight line containing them.

21) Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 2x+3y+7 =0 and passing through the point
(5, 4).

22) Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 5x–3y+1=0 and passing through the

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point (4, –3). [TS J 16] [TS M 15]

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23) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (4,–3) and perpendicular to the
line passing through the points (1, 1) and (2, 3).

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24) Find the equation of the straight line passing through A (–1,3) and (i) parallel (ii) perpendicular to
the straight line passing through B(2,–5),C(4, 6).

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25) Find the equations of the straight lines passing through (1,3) and (i) parallel to (ii) perpendicular to

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the line passing through the points (3,–5) and (–6,1).

26) Find the equation of the line perpendicular line 3x+4y+6=0 and making intercept –4 on X-axis.

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27) The angle made by a straight line with the positive X-axis in the positive direction is 60º and
Y-intercept cut off by it is 3. Find the equation of the line.

28) The angle made by a straight line with the positive X-axis in the positive direction is 150º and
Y-intercept cut off by it is 2. Find the equation of the line.
§ 2·
29) Find the equation of the straight line with inclination q=Tan–1 ¨© ¸¹ and y-intercept 3
3

30) Find the angle made by the straight line y  3x  3 with the positive direction of the X- axis.

31) Find the angle which the straight line y 3x  4 makes with the Y- axis. [AP,TS M 19]

ANSWERS

16) x=1 17) y+3=0 18) 2x  y(t1  t 2 )  2at1t 2 0 19) 4x–y+7=0

20) x+y=a+b+c 21)2x+3y–22=0 22) 3x+5y+3=0 23) x+2y+2=0

24) i) 11x–2y+17=0 ii)2x+11y–31=0 25) (i) 2x+3y–11=0 (ii) 3x–2y+3=0 26) 4x–3y+16=0

27) 3x  y  3 0 28) x  3y2 3 0 29) 2x–3y+9=0 30) q=120º 31) 30º

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3) SLOPE - INTERCEPT FORM & INTERCEPT FORM

32) Reduce the equation 3x+4y=5 into (i) Slope intercept form (ii) Intercept form [TS M 22]
33) Transform the equation x+y+1=0 into (i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form [AP M 17]
34) Transform the equation 3x  y 4 into (i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form
35) Transform the equation 4x–3y+12=0 into (i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form [IPE' 14][AP M 16]
36) Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4,5) [AP M 20] [TS J 16,18]
and cutting off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes. [TS M 15] [AP J 18]
37) Find the equation of the straight line passing through [AP J 17]
the point (–2, 4)and making intercepts, whose sum is zero [TS J 15] [AP M 15]
38) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (2,3) and making intercepts, whose

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sum is zero.
39) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and making equal angles with the

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co-ordinate axes.
40) Find the sum of the squares of the intercepts of the line 4x–3y = 12 on the axes of co-ordinates.

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[AP M 18]
41) Find the area of the triangle formed by the line 3x-4y+12=0 with the coordinate axes.[AP M 15]

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42) Find the area of the triangle formed by x–4y+2=0 with the coordinate axes. [AP M 20]
43) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points (–1,2), (5,–1) and also find the

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area of the triangle formed by it with the axes of coordinates.
44) Find the value of a if the area of the triangle formed by the lines x=0,y=0, 3x+4y=a is 6 sq.units.

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[AP J 18]
45) Find the condition for the points (a,0),(h,k) and (0,b) when ab ¹ 0 to be collinear.
46) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (3,–4) and making X andY-intercepts
which are in the ratio 2:3.

47) If the product of the intercepts made by the straight line x tana + yseca = 1, §¨ 0 d  ·¸ , on the
© 2¹
co-ordinates axes is equal to sina, find a.

ANSWERS

3 5 x y x y
32) (i) y x  (ii)  1 33) (i) y=(–1)x+(–1) (ii) ( 1)  (1) 1
4 4 5/3 5/4
x y 4 x y
34) (i) y=  3x  4 (ii)  1 35) (i) y x  4 (ii)  1
4/ 3 4 3 3 4
36) x+y –1= 0 37) x-y+6=0 38)x–y+1=0 39)y=±x 40)25

41) 6 sq.units 42)1/2 sq.units 43) i) x+2y–3=0 ii) 9/4 sq.units 44) ±12

45) hb+ka=ab 46) 3x+2y=1 47) 45º

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4) NORMAL FORM, SYMMETRIC FORM & PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS

48) Transform the equation x+y+1=0 into Normal form [TS M 18]

49) Reduce the equation x+y–2=0 into (i) Intercept form (ii) Normal form

50) Reduce the equation 3x  y  10 0 into (i) Slope intercept form (ii) Normal form [AP 23]

51) Transform the equation 3x+4y+12=0 into (i) Intercept form (ii) Normal form [TS 17,22]

52) Write the equation of the line whose length of the normal (Perpendicular) from the origin is p=5
and inclination is a=60º

53) Find the equation of the straight line whose distance from the origin is 4, if the normal ray from

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the origin to the straight line makes an angle of 135º with the positive direction of the X-axis.

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54) A straight line whose inclination with the positive direction of the X–axis measured in the anti-
clockwise sense is p/3 makes positive intercept on the Y–axis. If the straight line is at a distance

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of 4 from the origin,find its equation.

55) Write the equation of the line in the symmetric form whose slope is 3 and passing through the

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point (2,3).

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56) Write the parametric equations of the straight line passing through the point (3,2) and making an
angle of 135º with the positive direction of the X-axis in the positive direction.

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57) A straight line passing through A(–2,1) makes an angle of 30º with the positive direction of the
X-axis. Find the points on the straight line whose distance from A is 4 units.

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58) A straight line passing through A(1,–2) makes an angle Tan–1 with the positive direction of
3
the X-axis. Find the points on the straight line whose distance from A is 5 units.

ANSWERS

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1 (ii) x cos S  y sin S
x y 1
48) x cos 225º  ysin 225º 49) (i) 
2 2 2 4 4 2
50) (i) y  3x  10 (ii) x cos 210º  ysin 210º 5
x y
51) (i) (4)  (3) 1 (ii) xcosa+ysina=12/5, where a= Tan–1(4/3)
x2 y3
52) x  3 y 10 53) x  y  4 2 0 54) 3x  y  8 0 55) S S
cos sin
3 3
r r
56) x 3 , y 2 57)(-2+2Ö3, 3),(-2-2Ö3, -1) 58)(4,2) ,(–2,–6)
2 2
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5) INTERSECTION OF LINES, LINE RATIOS

59) Find the point of intersection of the lines 4x+8y–1=0, 2x–y+1=0

60) Find the value of p, if the straight lines x+p=0,y+2=0,3x+2y+5=0 are concurrent.
[AP M 22][TS J 15,17] [TS M 17,20]

61) Find the point of concurrence of the set of lines (k+1)x+(k+2)y+5=0

62) Find the point of concurrence of the set of lines (2+5k)x–3(1+2k)y+(2–k)=0

63) Find the ratios in which (i) the X-axis and (ii) the Y-axis divide the line segment AB joining the
points A(2,-3) and B(3, –6). [TS M 22]

64) Find the ratio in which the line 2x+3y–20 = 0 divides the line joining the points (2,3) and (2,10).

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65) Find the ratio in which the straight line 2x+3y–5 = 0 divides the line joining the points (0,0) and (–2,1).

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66) Find the ratio in which the straight line 3x–4y=7 divides the line joining the points (2,–7) and (–1,3).

67) State whether the points A(3,2), B(–4,-3) lie on the same side or opposite sides of the line

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2x-3y+4=0.

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68) State whether the points A(2,–1), B(1,1) lie on the same side or opposite sides of the line 3x+4y=6.

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x y x y
69) Find the point of intersection of the straight lines  1 and  1
a b b a

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6) DISTANCE BETWEEN PARALLELS, ANGLE BETWEEN LINES

70) Find the distance between the parallel lines 5x–3y–4=0, 10x–6y–9=0.

71) Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x+4y–3=0, 6x+8y–1 = 0. [AP M 19]

72) Find the distance between the parallel lines 5x–3y–4=0, 10x–6y–9=0 [TS J 18]

73) Find the perpendicular distance from the point (3,4) to the straight line 3x – 4y + 10 =0 [AP M 16]

74) Find the perpendicular distance from the point (–3,4) to the straight line 5x–12y=2

ANSWERS
§ 7 3 ·
59) ¨ , ¸ 60) 1/3 61)(5,–5) 62) (5, 4) 63)–1 : 2, –2 : 3
© 20 10 ¹
64) 1:2 65) –5 : 6 66) 27:22 67) Same Side 68) Opposite sides

§ ab ab · 1
69) ¨ , ¸ 70) 1 71) 1/2 72) 73)3/5 74) 5
©ab ab¹ 136
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75) Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (0,0) to the straight line x–3y–4=0
76) Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (–2,–3) to the straight line 5x–2y+4=0
[TS 16,20]
77) Find the angle between the straight lines 3x+5y=7, 2x–y+4=0

78) Find the angle between the lines 3x  y  1 0 and x + 1 =0.

79) Find the angle between the lines 2x+y+4 = 0 and y–3x = 7.

80) Find the angle between the straight lines y=4–2x, y=3x+7
1 2
81) Find the angle between the lines y  3x  5, y x-
3 3
82) Find the angle between the lines ax+by = a+b, a(x–y)+b(x+y) = 2b.

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7) ALL MIXTURE QUESTIONS

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83) Write the equation of the reflection of the line x=1 in the Y-axis.

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84) Write the equations of the straight lines parallel to X-axis and
(i) at a distance of 3 units above the X- axis and (ii) at a distance of 4 units below the X-axis.

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85) Write the equations of the straight lines parallel to Y-axis and (i) at a distance of 2 units from the
Y-axis to the right of it, (ii) at a distance of 5 units from the Y-axis to the left of it.

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86) (–4,5) is a vertex of a square and one of its diagonals is 7x –y+8 = 0. Find the equation of the other

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diagonal.
87) A(10,4), B(–4,9) and C(–2,-1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equation of the median
through A
88) A(10,4), B(–4,9) and C(–2,–1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equation of the altitude
through B
89) A(10,4), B(–4,9) and C(–2,-1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equation of the perpendicular
HJJG
bisector of the side AB .
90) If the portion of a straight line intercepted between the axes of co-ordinates is bisected at (2p, 2q),
write the equation of the straight line.

ANSWERS
4 1 1
75) 76) 0 77) Cos 78) 30º 79) p/4 80) p/4
10 130
81) p/2 82) p/4 83)x+1=0 84) y=3, y= –4 85) x=2, x= –5
x y
86) x+7y–31=0 87) y=4. 88) 12x+5y+3=0 89) 28x–10y–19=0 90)  4
p q
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91) The intercepts of a straight line on the axes of co-ordinates are a and b.If p is the length of the
perpendicular drawn from the origin to this line. Write the value of p in terms of a and b.
92) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of the lines x+y+1 = 0
and 2x–y+5 = 0 and containing the point (5,–2).
93) Find the value of 'p' if the lines 4x–3y–7=0, 2x+py+2=0 and 6x+5y–1=0 are concurrent.
94) If a,b,c are arithmetic progression, then show that the equation ax+by+c=0 represents a family of
concurrent lines and find the point of concurrency.
95) If 3a+2b+4c=0, then show that the equation ax+by+c=0 represents a family of concurrent straight
lines and find the point of concurrency.
96) Find the set of values of ‘a’ if the points (1,2) and (3,4) lie to the same side of the straight line
3x–5y+a = 0.

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97) Find the values of k, if the angle between the straight lines kx+y+9=0 and 3x–y+4=0 is p/4 .

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98) Find the incentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (2, 0) and (0,0)
99) Find the foot of the perpendicular from (–1,3) on the straight line 5x–y–18=0

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100)Find the image of (1,–2) w.r.t. the straight line 2x–3y+5=0.

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II) 3D-COORDINATES

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1) CENTROID OF TRIANGLE,TETRAHEDRON, DISTANCE BETWEEN POINTS, COLLINEAR POINTS

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101) Find the centroid of triangle whose vertices are (5, 4, 6), (1,–1,3) and (4,3,2).
102) Find the coordinates of the vertex 'C' of DABC if its centroid is the origin and the vertices A,B are
(1,1,1) and (–2,4,1) respectively. [TS M 15][TS J 18][AP M 20]
103) If (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) are two vertices and (a,b,g) is the centroid of a triangle, find the third
vertex of the triangle.
104) The centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are(2, 3, –4) , (–3, 3, –2), (–1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1).
[TS J 16]
105) If (3,2,-1), (4,1,1), (6,2,5) are 3 vertices and (4,2,2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron, find the 4th
vertex of that tetrahedron. [AP 17,22][AP M, J 15]

ANSWERS
1 1 1
91) 2  92) 3x+7y–1=0 93)4 94) (1,–2) 95) (3/4, 1/2) 96)(–¥,7)È(11, ¥)
p a2 b2
§ 1 · § 10 11 ·
97) 2,–1/2. 98) ¨ 1, ¸ 99) (4,2) 100) (–3,4) 101) ¨ , 2, ¸
© 3¹ © 3 3¹
§ 1 15 3 ·
102)(1, –5,–2) 103) C=(3a–x1–x2, 3b–y1–y2, 3g–z1–z2) 104) ¨ , , ¸ 105) (3,3,3)
©4 4 4 ¹
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106) Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4,–1),(3,6,–1)
and (4, 5, 1) [TS M 17]
107) Show that the points (1,2,3), (2,3,1), (3,1,2) form an equilateral triangle. [AP M 16,18]
108) Show that the points A(–4,9,6), B(–1,6,6), C(0,7,10) form a right angled isosceles triangle.
109) Show that ABCD is a square where A,B,C,D are the points (0,4,1), (2,3,–1), (4,5,0) and (2,6,2)
respectively.
110) Show that the points(4,7,8),(2,3,4),(–1,–2,1),(1,2,5) are vertices of a parallelogram.
111) Find the distance between the mid point of the line segment AB and the point (3,–1,2)where
A = (6,3,–4), B = (–2,–1,2) [ TS M 16]
112) If M(a,b,g) is the mid point of the line segment joining the points A(x1,y1,z1) and B then find B.
113) If the distance between the points (5,-1,7) and (x, 5, 1) is 9 units, find the values of x.[AP M 19]

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114) Show that the points (1, 2, 3), (7, 0, 1), (–2, 3, 4) are collinear

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115) Show that the points (5,4,2), (6,2,–1) and (8,–2,–7) are collinear. [AP J 17]
116) Show that the points A(3, –2, 4), B(1, 1, 1), C(–1, 4, 2) are collinear [TS M 22]

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117) Show that the points A(3,2,–4), B(5,4,–6) and C(9, 8, –10) are collinear and find the ratio in
which B divides AC

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118) Find the ratio in which the XZ-plane divides the line joining A(–2,3,4) and B(1,2,3)

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[TS M 18,19,22] [IPE'14][TS J 15, 17]
119) Find the ratio in which YZ-plane divides the line joining A(2,4,5), B(3,5,–4). Also find the point of

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intersection.
2) D.C'S & DR'S
120) Find the dr's and dc'r of the line joining the points (4,–7,3), (6,–5,2).
121) Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points (–4,1,7),(2,–3,2)
122) A line makes angles 90º, 60º, 30º with the positive direction of X, Y, Z axes respectively. Find its
direction cosines.
123) If the d.c's of a line are (1/c, 1/c, 1/c), then find c.
124) Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are (1,1,2) ( 3, - 3,0) .
125) O is the origin, P(2,3,4), Q(1,k,1) are points such that OP A OQ then find k.

ANSWERS

106) (3,3,1) 111) 14 units 112)(2a–x1, 2b–y1, 2g–z1) 113)8 or 2 117) 1:2
§ 2 2 1 ·
118) –3:2 119) –2:3, (0,2,23) 120) (–2, –2, 1) (or) (2, 2,–1); r ¨ , , ¸
©3 3 3 ¹
§ 6 4 5 · 1 3
121) r¨ , , ¸ 122) (0, , ) 123) r 3 124) 90º 125)–2
© 77 77 77 ¹ 2 2
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126) Show that the line joining the points A(2,3,–1) and B(3,5,–3) is perpendicular to the line joining
C(1,2,3) and D(3,5,7).

127) For what value of x the line joining A(4,1,2), B(5,x,0) is perpendicular to the line joining C(1,2,3),

D(3,5,7).

128) Find the d.c's of a line that makes equal angles with the axes.

129) A ray makes angles p/3, p/3 with OX and OY respectively. Find the angle made by it with OZ

130) If a line makes angles a,b,g with the positive directions of X,Y,Z axes then find the value of
sin2a+sin2b+sin2g

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3) MISCELLANEOUS

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131) If H,G,S and I respectively denote orthocentre, centroid, circumcentre and in-centre of a triangle

formed by the points (1,2,3), (2,3,1) and (3,1,2, then find H,G,S,I.

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132) Find the incentre of the triangle formed by the points (0,0,0), (3,0,0), (0,4,0).

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133) A,B,C are three points OX, OY,OZ respectively, at distances a, b, c from the origin 'O'.Find the

coordinates of the point which is equidistant from A,B,C and 'O'.

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134) 'P' is a variable point which moves such that 3PA= 2PB. If A (–2, 2,3) and B(13, –3, 13) prove

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that P satisfies the equation x 2  y 2  z 2  28x  12y  10z  247 0

135) Show that the locus of the point whose distance from Y-axis is thrice distance from (1,2,–1)is
8x2+9y2+8z2–18x–36y+18z+54=0

136) A(5,4,6), B(1,–1,3), C(4,3, 2) are three points. Find the coordinates of the point in which the

bisector of BAC meets the side BC.

137) If the point (1, 2, 3) is changed to the point (2,3, 1) through translation of axes, find the new origin.

138) Find the ratio in which the point P(5,4,–6) divides the line segment joining the points A (3, 2 –4)

and B(9, 8 –10). Also find the harmonic conjugate of P.

ANSWERS

§ 1 1 1 · S 3S
127) 3 128) r ¨ , , ¸ 129) J
, 130)2 131) (2,2,2), (2,2,2) (2,2,2), (2,2,2)
© 3 3 3 ¹ 4 4
§a b c· § 23 3 19 ·
132) (1,1,0) 133) ¨ , , ¸ 136) ¨ , , ¸ 137) (–1, –1, 2) 138)1:2, (–3,–4,2)
©2 2 2¹ © 8 2 8¹
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III)THE PLANE
139) Find the equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1,2,4 on the x,y,z-axes respectively.[AP M 22]
140) Write the equation of the plane 4x–4y+2z+5=0 in the intercept form. [AP M 19]
141) Reduce the equation x+2y–3z–6=0 of plane to the normal form. [TS M 19]
142) Find a traid of d.c's of the normal to plane x+2y+2z–4=0 [TS 15,16,22]
143) Find the angle between the planes 2x–y+z=6 and x+y+2z=7 [AP M 15,17]
144) Find the angle between the planes x+2y+2z–5=0, 3x+3y+2z–8=0 [TS M 15,17]
145) Find the constant k so that the planes x–2y+kz=0, 2x+5y–z=0 are at right angles.
146) Find the intercepts of 4x+3y–2z+2=0 on the coordinate axes [AP,TS M 18]
147) Find the equation of the plane through the point (a,b,g) and parallel to the plane ax+by+cz=0
148) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1) and parallel to the plane x+2y+3z–7=0

Q
[AP J 17, 18]

-
149) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,2,–3) and parallel to the plane
2x–3y+6z=0

R
150) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (–2,1,3) and having (3,–5,4) as d.r.’s of
its normal. [AP M 20]

A
151) Find the equation of the plane through (–1,6,2) and perpendicular to the join of (1,2,3) and (–2,3,4).
152) Find the equation of the plane if the foot of the perpendicular from origin to the plane is A(1,3,–5)

T
153) Find the equation of the plane if the foot of the perpendicular from origin to the plane is A(2,3,–5)
[TS J 17]

S
154) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (2,3,4) and perpendicular to the x-axis.
155) Find the equation to the plane parallel to the ZX-plane and passing through (0,4,4).
156) Show that 2x+3y+7=0 represents a plane perpendicular to XY-plane.
157) Find the equation of the plane bisecting the line segment joining (2,0,6), (–6,2,4)and perpendicular to it.
158) Show that the plane through (1,1,1), (1,–1,1) and (–7,–3,–5) is parallel to the Y-axis.
159) Find the equation to the plane through the points (0,–1,–1), (4,5,1) and (3,9,4).

ANSWERS

x y z § 1 · § 2 · § 3 · 6
139) 4x+2y+z=4 141) ¨ 14 ¸ x  ¨ 14 ¸ y  ¨ 14 ¸ z
140) (5 / 4)  (5 / 4)  (5 / 2) 1
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹ 14
§1 2 2· 1 13
142) r ¨ , , ¸ 143)p/3 144) Cos 145) –8
©3 3 3¹ 3 22
146) –1/2, –2/3, 1 147) a(x–a)+b(y–b)+c(z–g)=0 148) x+2y+3z–6=0
149) 2x–3y+6z+22=0 150) 3x–5y+4z–1=0 151)3x–y–z+11=0
152)x+3y–5z–35=0 153) 2x+3y–5z–38=0 154)x=2
155)y=4 157)8x–2y+2z+8=0 159)5x–7y+11z+4=0
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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IV) LIMITS & CONTINUITY

1) DIRECT SUBSTITUTION
2
160) Compute Lt (x  2x  3) 161) Evaluate xLt
o1
(x + 2)(2x +1)
x o1

1 1
162) Compute Lt 163) Compute Lt
x o0 x 2  3x  2 x o3 x  1

2x  1 x2  2
164) Compute Lt 165) Compute Lt
x o1 3x 2  4x  5 xo1 x2  2

§ x 1 · 1
166) Compute Lt ¨ 2 ¸ 167) Evaluate Lt
x o0 © x  4 ¹ x o3 x  2

Q
3
x2  5

-
168) Evaluate Lt 169) Compute Lt x2, (x ! 0)
x o2 4x  10 x o0

x2  9
Lt §¨
5·

R
170) Compute ¸ , (x ! 0) 171) Compute Lt
x o0 © x  x 2 ¹ x o3 x 3  6x 2  9x  1

A
§ 2 3·
172) Compute Lt ¨  ¸
x o2 © x  1 x ¹

T
2) FACTORISATION & RATIONALISATION
x2  a2 x2

S
173) Compute Lt 174) Evaluate Lt
x oa x  a x o2 x 3 8

x 2  8x  15 x 3  3x 2
175) Evaluate Lt [AP, TS M 16][TS J 18] 176) Evaluate Lt
x o3 x2  9 x o3 x 2  5x  6
x 3  6x 2  9x x 4  81
177) Evaluate Lt 178) Evaluate Lt
x o3 x2  9 x o3 2x 2  5x  3

(2x  1)( x  1) 2x 2 - 7x - 4
179) Evaluate Lt 180) Evaluate Lt
x o1 (2x 2  x  3) x o2 (2x -1)( x - 2)

­ 1 4 ½ 1 x 1
181) Evaluate Lt ®  ¾ [AP J 16] 182) Evaluate Lt [TS 22]
x o2 ¯ x  2 x  4 ¿
2
x o0 x
ANSWERS

160)6 161)9 162)1/2 163)1/4 164)3/4 165)–3

166)–1/4 167)–1 168) –1/18 169)0 170)0 171)0
172)–5/6 173)2a 174)1/12 175)–1/3 176)9 177)0
5(2  2)
178)108/7 179)1/10 180) 181)1/4 182)1/2
3
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
13
ex  1 ax  1 xn  an
3)STANDARD LIMITS (i) Lt = 1 (ii) Lt = log ea (iii) Lt = nan 1
x o0 x xo0 x xoa x  a

e3x  1 e7x  1
183) Show that Lt 3 [TS J 15][AP M 18] 184)Evaluate Lt [AP M 17]
xo0 x xo0 x

esinx 1 ax 1
185) Evaluate Lt 186)Evaluate Lt [TS M 19][AP M 15]
xo0 x x o0 b x 1
ex  1
187) Evaluate Lt [TS J 18] [AP 16,20] [TS M 15]
x o0 1  x  1
3x  1 e3 x  e3
188) Evaluate Lt [AP 23] 189)Evaluate Lt [AP M 19][MP]
x o0 1  x  1 x o0 x

ex  e3 loge x

Q
190) Evaluate Lt 191)Evaluate Lt [TS J 17]
xo3 x  3 xo1 x  1

-
log e (1  5x) (1  x)3/2 1
192) Compute Lt [TS M 19] 193) Evaluate Lt
x o0 x x o0 x

R
3
1 x  3 1 x (1  x)1/8  (1  x)1/8
194) Evaluate Lt 195) Evaluate Lt

A
x o0 x x o0 x

T
4) LIMITS AT INFINITY & INFINITE LIMITS

S
x 2  5x  2 11x 3  3x  4
196) Compute Lt [AP M 17] 197) Evaluate Lt [AP 18,20]
x of 2x 2  5x  1 x of 13x 3  5x 2  7

3x 2  4x  5 6x 2  x  7
198) Evaluate Lt [AP J 15] 199) Compute Lt
x of 2x 3  3x  7 x of x3

3x 5  1 § ·
200) Compute Lt 201) Evaluate Lt ¨ x 2  x  x ¸
x of 4x 2
1 x of © ¹

x2  6
202)Compute Lt x 1  x 203) Compute Lt
x of x of 2x 2  1

ANSWERS

184)7 185)1 186) log b a 187)2 188)2log3 189)e 3

190)e 3 191)1 192)5 193)3/2 194)2/3 195)1/4
196)1/2 197)11/13 198)0 199) ¥ 200)¥ 201)1/2
202)0 203)0
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
14

x 2 2x 2  x  3
204)Compute Lt e 205) Compute Lt
x of x of x 2  2x  5

§ 2x  3 · 5x 3  4
206)Compute ¨Lt ¸ 207) Find Lt
x of © x 2  1 ¹ x of 2x 4  1

x2  2x 1 x 2  3x  2
208)Compute Lt 209) Evaluate Lt [AP M 19]
xo2 x2  4x  4 x o3 x 2  6x  9

1  5x 3
210)Compute Lt
x o1 1  x2

5) LIMITS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q
tanx sin(x  1)
211)Show that Lt =1 212)Evaluate Lt

-
x o0 x x o1 x 2  1

tan(x  a) sin ax
213)Evaluate Lt [TS M 15] 214) Compute Lt [TS M 18]

R
x o0 sin bx
x oa x2  a2
sin ax 1  cos 2mx
215)Compute Lt [AP M 20] 216)Evaluate Lt [TS J 15]

A
x o0 x cos x x o0 sin 2 nx
1  cos mx cos ax  cos bx

T
217)Evaluate Lt 218) Evaluate Lt
x o0 1  cos nx
x o0 x2

S
sin(a  bx)  sin(a  bx) 1  cos x
219) Find x Lt
o0 x 220) Evaluate Lt
x o0 x

sec x -1 cos x
221) Evaluate Lt 2 222) Evaluate Lt
x o0 x xoS/2 § S·
¨x  2 ¸
© ¹

x(e x -1) e x - sin x -1

223) Evaluate Lt 224) Evaluate Lt [ TS M J 16]
x o0 1- cos x x o0 x

ANSWERS

204)0 205) 2 206) –2 207)–¥ 208)¥ 209)¥

210)¥ 211)1/2 212)1/2 213)1/2a 214)a/b 215) a

2m2 m2 b2  a 2
216) 217) 2 218) 219)2b.cosa 220)0 221)1/2
n2 n 2
222)–1 223)2 224)0
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
15

ª sin(x  a) tan 2 (x  a) º
§ xsina  asin x · Lt « »
225) Find Lt ¨ ¸ 226) Find
x oa © x a ¹ x oa «¬ (x 2  a 2 )2 »¼

log(1  x 3 ) sin( S cos 2 x)

227) Evaluate Lt 228) Compute Lt
x o0 sin 3 x x o0 x2

6) MISCELLANEOUS MODELS

§2x · |x 2|
229) Show that Lt ¨¨  x  1 ¸¸ 3. [MP][AP M 15] 230)Show that Lt = 1 [TS 22]
x o0 © x ¹ xo2  x  2

8 | x | 3x
231) Find Lt [TS 17,20][AP 22]
x of 3 | x | 2x

Q
|x|
232) If f (x) then show that Lt f (x) does not exist.
x x o0

-
Lt ([x] + x) and Lt ([x] + x) [AP 23] [TS J 17]
233) Compute xo 2 xo2

R
­ 2x  1 if x d 3
234) Let f:R®R be defined by f(x) = ® Show that xLt f(x) = 5
¯5 if x t 3 o3

A
­° x 2 , xd 1
235) Let f:R®R be defined by f(x) = ®2x - 1 x ! 1 , find xLt f(x)

T
°̄ o1

­1  x if x d 1

S
236) Let f:R®R be defined by f(x) = ® ; find xLt
o1
f(x)
¯1 + x if x > 1

­x
° 2 , if x < 2
°
237) Find whether the limit of f(x) exists or not at x =2, where f(x) = ®
2
°x
°̄ 3 if x t 2
­° x + 2, if  1 < x d 3
238) Find whether the limit of f(x) exists or not at x =3, where f(x) = ®
2 if 3 < x < 5
°̄ x

­ x 2 if x d 1
°°
­ x - 1 if x  0
if 1 < x d 2 °
239) Find xLt
o2
f(x) where f(x) = ® x
° x - 3 if x > 2
Lt
240)Find xo0 f(x) where f(x) = ®0 if x = 0
°̄ ° x + 1 if x > 0
¯

ANSWERS

225) sina–acosa 226) 0 227)1 228)p 231)11

233)4,3 235) 1 236)does not exist. 237)does not exist

238)does not exist 239)does not exist. 240)does not exist.
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
16

­1 if x  0
241) Find the right and left hand limit of f(x) ®°2x 1 if 0 d x  1; for x 1
°3x if x ! 1
¯

f (x)  f (1)
242) If f (x)  25  x 2 then find Lt
x o1 x 1

ª 1 · Lt f (x) Lt f (x)
243) If f (x) 1  2 x , x  «  , f ¸ then compute x o§¨ 1 ·¸ . Hence find x o 1
¬ 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ 2

244) Show that xoLt x2  4 0 Lt x2  4

(2) xo2

Q
1 2

-
2
245) Evaluate Lt x sin 246) Compute Lt x 2 cos
x o0 x x o0 x

R
3 x 3
Lt x 3 cos Lt 0
247) Show that 0 248) Show that x o3
x o0 x | x2  9 |

A
x 2 - sin x 2  sin x

T
249) Evaluate Lt 250) Compute Lt
x of 2
x -2 x of x2  3

S
2  cos 2 x 6x 2  cos3x
251) Compute Lt 252) Compute Lt
x of x  2007 x of x2  5

cos x  sin 2 x ª x 1 1 º
253) Compute Lt 254) Evaluate Lt « 2  »
3 2
x o1 ¬ x  x x  3x + x ¼
x of x 1

ª a  2x  3x º x tan 2x  2x tan x
255) Find Lt « » 256) Evaluate xLt
o0 (1  cos 2x)2
x o a ¬« 3a  x  2 x ¼»

ANSWERS

1
241)L.H.L=3=R.H.L. 242) 243) 0 245) 0 246) 0 249) 1
24
2
250) 0 251) 0 252) 6 253) 0 254) 2 255) 256) 1/2
3 3
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
17

7) CONTINUITY

­ sin 2x
° if x z 0
257) Is f defined by f (x) ® x continuous at 0? [TS J 16][AP J 17]
°¯1 if x 0

­ 2
258) Is the function f, defined by f (x) °®x if x d 1 continuous on R? [AP J 15]
°̄x if x ! 1

­ x2  9
° if 0  x  5 and x z 3
259) Is f given by f(x) ® x 2  2x  3 , continuous at the point 3?
°1.5
¯ if x 3

°­k 2 x  k if x t 1

Q
260) If f is given by f (x) ® is a continuous function on R, then find k.
°̄ 2 if x  1

­1 2
°
261) Check the continuity of f(x) ®0

R
° 2 (x  4) if 0  x  2
if x 2 at 2. -
A
° 3
°2  8x if x ! 2
¯

T
­ x 1
° x  1 if x ! 1
°

S
262) Discuss the continuity of f (x) ®5  3x if  2 d x d 1
° 6
° if x  2
¯ x  10
263) Show that f(x)=sinx is continuous on R.

x | x |
264) Show that f (x) , (x z 0), is continuous on R\{0}
x

265) Show that the function f(x)=[cos(x10+1)]1/3 ,xÎR is a continuous function.

266) Define continuous function at a point.

ANSWERS

254)0 255)6 256) 0 257) not continous at 0 258) continuous on R

259) continuous at 3 260)k=2 or –1 261) not continuous at 2 262) not continuous at –2

266) A function f(x) is said to be continuous at x =a if(i) f(a) exists (ii) f(a) = Lt f (x) Lt f (x)
x oa  x oa 
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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V) DIFFERENTIATION

1) DERIVATIVE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS

3 5
267) If f(x)=(ax+b)n, then find f '(x) 268)Find the derivative of
x  2x 4  3x 6

269) Find the derivative of (x3+6x2+12x-13)100. 270)If f(x)=1+x+x2+....+x100 find f '(1). [TS M 19]

271) Find the derivative of 2x - 3  7 - 3x [TS M 15] 272)Find the derivative of cotnx

1  cos 2 x
273) Find the derivative of cosec4x 274) Find the derivative of [AP 20]
1  cos 2 x
275) If f(x) = sin(logx) then find f'(x) [AP 18,22] 276)Find the derivative of y = cos(logx+ex)[AP 22]

Q
dy
277) Find the derivative of tan(ex) 278)If y = log (tan 5x), then find

-
dx
279) Find the derivative of log(secx+tanx)[IPE'14][AP J 17]

R
§ x2  x  2 · dy
280) Find the derivative of log ¨ ¸ 281)If y=log(cosh2x), then find
¨ x2 - x  2 ¸ dx
© ¹

A
282) Find the derivative of log(sin(logx)) 283)Find the derivative of y = sin[cos(x2)]

T
d
284) Find the derivative of y=cos[log(cotx)]. 285) Find (sec tan x ) ]
dx

S
286) Find the derivative of log(cot(1–x2)) 287) Find the derivative of y=log7 (logx)
288) Find the derivative of 7 x3+3x .[AP J 16] 289) Find the derivative of 20log(tanx).

ANSWERS

1 1/ 2
267) an(ax+b)n–1 268) ªx  3x 1/ 4  5x 1/ 6 º¼
2¬
1 3
269) 100(x 3  6x 2  12x  13)99 (3x 2  12x  12) 270) 5050 271) 
2x  3 2 7  3x
cos(log x)
272) n cot n 1 x cos ec2 x 273) 4 cos ec4 x cot x 274) 2tanxsec2x 275)
x
§1 x·
276) – sin(log x+ex) ¨  e ¸ 277) e x sec2 (e x ) 278)10cosec10x 279) secx
©x ¹
2x  1 2x  1 cot(log x)
280)  281)2tanh2x 282)
2 2
x x2 x x2 x
283) –cos [cos(x2)].sin(x2)2x 284) sin [ log (cot x)] (csc x) (sec x).
(sec tan x )(tan tan x )sec 2 x log7 e
285) 286) 4xcosec(2(1–x2)) 287) x log x
2 tan x e
288) 7 x3 3x 289) 2log(20).20log(tanx).cosec(2x)
(log 7)(3x 2  3)
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
19
2) DERIVATIVES ON UV, U/V MODEL
290) Find the derivative of f(x)=(x2–3) (4x3 +1).[APJ 15]

291) Find the derivative of 2

x  1 (x  4 x  2)
§ 1·
292) Find the derivative of ( x - 3x) ¨ x  ¸ 293) Find the derivative of f(x)=ex(x2+1).
© x¹
294) Find the derivative of ( 4  x 2 )e2 x 295) Find the derivative of 5sinx+exlogx.

296) Find the derivative of 5x+logx+x3ex. 297) If f(x)=e2x.logx, (x>0) then find f '(x)
298) Find the derivative of y=e2xlog(3x+4)
299) Find the derivative of y=(ax+b)n.(cx+d)m.

Q
300) Find the derivative of sinmx.cosnx.

-
301) Find the derivative of y = sinmx.cosnx.
302) Find the derivative of ex+sinxcosx.

R
3
303) Find the derivative of §¨ 1  x ·¸ ex

A
©x ¹
x x 2
304) If f(x) = a .e then find f'(x) [MP]

T
305) Find the derivative of ax 2 n log x  bx n e  x

306) If f(x )=xex sinx then find f '(x).[TS J 18]

S
ANSWERS

1
290) 20x4–36x2+2x 291) x  1 (2 x  4 )  (x 2  4 x  2)
2 x
3 1
292) x  6x 293)(x+1)2 ex 294) 2e2 x (x 2  x  4)
2 x x

x§1 · 1 2x 1
295) 5cos x  e ¨  log x ¸
x 3 x 2 x 2x
296) 5 .log 5   x .e  3x e 297) e .  log x(e )(2)
©x ¹ x x
2x § 3 ·
298) e ¨  2log(3x  4) ¸
© 3x  4 ¹
299) (ax+b)n–1 (cx+d)m–1 [cm(ax+b)+an(cx+d)] 300)m.cosmx.cosnx–n.sinmx.sinnx

301)m.cosn+1x.sinm–1x–n.sinm+1x.cosn x 302) e x  cos 2x

3 2
x§1 · x§1 · § 1·
303) e ¨  x ¸  3.e ¨  x ¸ ¨1 2 ¸
2
304) a x .e x (2x  log a)
©x ¹ ©x ¹ © x ¹

305) ax 2 n 1  2anx 2 n 1 log x  bx n e  x  bnx n 1e  x 306) e x (x cos x  x sin x  sin x)

IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
20

dy
307) If y=x2exsinx, then find 308) If f(x)=x22x logx, find f '(x)
dx
2x  3 dy
309) Find the derivative of xnnxlog(nx) 310) If y then find [AP J 15]
4x  5 dx
ax  b
311) Find the derivative of y ,[|c| |d|z 0]
cx  d
ax dy
312) If y ,(x z a) then find [TS M 18]
ax dx
1 x x 1
313) Find the derivative of 314) Find the derivative of y
1 x x ax 2  bx  c
px 2  qx  r cos x

Q
315) Find the derivative of y 316) Find the derivative of y sin x  cos x
ax  b

-
sin(x  a) sin(ax  b)
317) Find the derivative of y 318) Find the derivative of y
cos x cos(cx  d)

R
1  x2 x cos x
319) If f (x) , then find f'(x) 320) Find the derivative of f (x)
1  x2 1  x2

A
xSin 1 x dy x(1  x 2 )

T
321) If y 2 find dx 322) Find the derivative of
1 x 1  x2

S
ANSWERS

2 x § 2·
307) x e sin x ¨ cot x  1  ¸ 308)x 2x[logx2 + x log x log 2 +1]]
© x¹

ad  bc
309) x n 1n x .(1  n log(nx)  x log n.log(nx)) 310) 2(4x+5)–2 311)
(cx  d)2

2a 3 x (2ax  b) apx 2  2bpx  (bq  ar)

312) 313) 314) 315)
(a  x) 2 (1  x x ) 2 (ax 2  bx  c) 2 (ax  b)2

1 cos a a.cos (ax  b).cos (cx  d)  c.sin(ax  b)sin (cx  d)

316) 317) 318)
1  sin 2x 2
cos x cos 2 (cx  d)

2x
319) 320) (1  x 2 ) 3/ 2 [cos x  x(1  x 2 )sin x]
( 1  x 4 )(1  x 2 )
1
ª x 1  x 2  Sin 1x º 1  3x 2  2 x 4
321) ¬ ¼ 322)
(1  x 2 )3/ 2 (1  x 2 )3/ 2
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
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3) TRIGONOMETRIC & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

dy
323) If y=Sin-1(cosx) then find [TS J 16]
dx
dy
324) If y Sin 1 x , then find
dx

§ 2x ·
325) Find derivative of Sin1 ¨¨ ¸¸ w.r.to x [TS M,J 15]
© 1  x2 ¹

326) Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x-4x3) w.r.to x. [TS M 16]

–1
327) Find the derivative of y=eSin x [AP J 18]

Q
1 dy ay
328) If y = ea sin x then prove that [TS J 18]

-
dx 1  x2
329) Find the derivative of log(Sin–1ex)

R
330) Find the derivative of y = (sinx)2(Sin–1x)2.
331) Find the derivative of Cos-1(4x3–3x) w.r.to x. [IPE'14]

A
§ 1 ·
332) Find the derivative of Sec -1 ¨ ¸ [AP M 17]

T
© 2x 2 -1 ¹
dy
333) If y Cosec 1 e2 x 1 , find
dx

S
dy
334) If y=Tan-1(logx) then find [AP M 19] [TS J 15]
dx
335) Find the derivative of Tan–1(secx+tanx).

§ 2x ·
336) Find the derivative of Tan 1 ¨ ¸ w.r.to x [AP M 15]
© 1  x2 ¹

ANSWERS

1
1 2 3 eSin x
323)–1 324) 325) 326) 327)
2 x  x2 1  x2 1 x2 1  x2

ex 3
Sin 1 x
329) 330) (Sin 1 x)2 (sin 2x)  2sin 2 x. 331)
Sin 1e x 1  e 2x 1  x2 1 x2

2 2 § 1 ·1 2
332) 333) 2x 1 2 334) ¨¨ 2 ¸¸ 335)1/2 336)
1 x 2
e 1 © 1  log x ¹ x 1  x2
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
22
dy
337) If y Tan -1 (cos x ) then find
dx
1  cos x
338) Find the derivative of Tan 1 .[AP J 18]
1  cos x

§ ax ·
339) Find the derivative of Tan -1 ¨ ¸
© 1  ax ¹
340) Find the derivative of y=sin[Tan–1 (ex)]

§ x·
341) Find the derivative of y Tan -1 ¨ tan h ¸
2 © ¹

1 § 3a x  x ·
2 3

Q
342) Find the derivative of Tan ¨¨ 2
¸
2¸
© a(a  3x) ¹

-
343) Find the derivative of y = x Tan–1x.

R
344) Find the derivative of y=sinx.(Tan–1x)2

345) Find the derivative of y=Cot–1(cosec3x)

346) If y (Cot -1x 3 ) 2 then find

TA dy
dx
[TS M 18][IPE 13]

S
347) Find the derivative of Sinh 1 §¨ ·¸
3x
© 4 ¹
1 § 1  x ·
348) Find the derivative of y Sinh ¨ ¸ .
©1 x ¹

ANSWERS

sin x 1 1 x ex
337)  338)1/2 339)  340) cos[tan (e )]
2 x (1  cos 2 x ) 1  x2 1  e 2x
x
sec h 2
2 x
 T an 1 x
3a
341) 2 1  tanh 2 x ·
§ 342) 2 343)
¨ ¸ x  a2 1  x2
© 2¹

3cos ec3x.cot 3x 6x 2 cot 1 x 3

344) 2sin xTan 1x 1 2 345) 346)
 cos x.(Tan x) 1  cos ec 2 3x 1  x6
1  x2
3  2
347) 348)
9x 2  16 (1  x) 1  x 2
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
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4) LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION
349) Find the derivative of xx.
350) Find the derivative of y=xy
dy
351) If y=(tanx)sinx then find
dx
352) Find the derivative of (logx)tanx
353) If y = (xx)x = then find dy/dx

5) DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT & PARAMETRIC FUNCTIONS

dy
354) Find if x3+y3–3axy=0

Q
dx
dy

-
355) Find if 2x2–3xy+y2+x+2y–8=0 [TS M 16]
dx
356) Find the derivative of x4+y4–a2xy=0 w.r.to x

R
dy
357) Find if x=acos3t, y=asin3t. [AP M 16] [IPE 12]
dx

A
dy
358) If y=et+cost, x=logt+sint then find [AP J 17]

T
dx
dy
359) If x=3cost–2cos3t, y=3 sint–2sin3 t then find

S
dx

ª § t ·º dy
360) If x a «cos t  log tan ¨ ¸ » , y a sin t then find
¬ © 2 ¹¼ dx

361) Differentiate f(x)=ex w.r.to g(x)= x .

362) Differentiate f(x)=esinx, w.r.to g(x)=sinx.
363) Differentiate f(x) =logax w.r.to g(x) = ax.

ANSWERS

y2
349) x (1  log x)
x 350) 351) tan x sin x (sec x  cos x(log tan x))
x(1  y log x)
§ tan x · ay  x 2
(log x) tan x ¨  log(log x).sec 2 x ¸
352) © x log x ¹ 353)(xx)x[x + 2xlogx] 354) 2
y  ax
3y  4x  1 a 2 y  4x 3 t(e t  sin t)
355) 2y  3x  2 356) 357) –tant 358)
4y3  a 2 1  t cos t
1
359) cot(t) 360)tan(t) 361) 2 x.e x 362)esinx 363)
x.a (log e a)2
x
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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6) SECOND DERIVATIVES & MISCELLANEOUS

364) If f(x)=2x2+3x–5, then prove that f'(0)+3f'(–1)=0.[AP M 16]

365) Find derivative of y= aenx+be–nx, then prove that y''=n2y[AP M 15]

366) If y=axn+1+bx–n then show that x2y''=n(n+1)y [AP J 16]
367) If y=x4+tanx then find y''
2x + 3
368) If y = then find y'' [AP M 19]
4x + 5
§ 2x ·
369) Find the second order derivative of y Tan 1 ¨ ¸
© 1  x2 ¹

370) If y=sin(sinx) then show that y"+(tanx)y'+ycos2x=0.

371) Show that the derivative of a constant function in an interval is zero.

- Q
372) Show that f(x)=|x| (xÎR ) is not differentiable at zero

­3  x if x t 0
373) Check whether the function f ( x ) ® is differentiable at zero or not

R
¯3  x if x  0

­x, if 0 d x d 2

A
374) If the function f(x) = ® f derivable at 2? Justify.
¯2, if x t 2

T
375) Find the derivative of x=esinh y with respect to x.

S
376) Find the derivative of x=sinh2y w.r.t x.

377) Find the derivative of x=tanh2y, w.r.to x.

378) Find derivative of x = tan(e–y) with respect to x. [TS M 17]

379) Find the derivative of x log(1  y) w.r.to x.

380) If f(x) = log(tan ex), then find f'(x). [TS M 19]

ANSWERS

16 4x
367)12x2+2sec2x tanx 368) 3 369) 373)Not differentiable at 0
(4x  5) (1  x 2 )2

1 1 1
374)Not derivable at 2 375) x cosh y 376) 2 if y>0, if y<0
2 xx 2 x  x2
1 1 e y x x
377) if y>0, if y<0 378) 379) 2( y  y) 380) e sec e
2 x (1  x) 2 x (1  x) 1  x2
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
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VI) APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

1) DIFFERENTIALS
381) Find Dy & dy for function y=x2+x, when x=10,Dx=0.1 [APJ 17][AP M 15,17][TS M17]
382) If y=x2+3x+6 then find Dy, dy when x=10, Dx=0.01. [AP 15,20]][TS M 15,22]
383) If y=5x2 +6x + 6 , then find Dy and dy when x=2, Dx=0.001. [AP M 16]
384) Find Dy and dy for the function y=1/(x+2) when x=8, Dx=0.02.
385) Find Dy and dy for the function y=ex+x when x=5, Dx=0.02 [IPE 13]
386) If y=cosx then find Dy and dy when x=60º and Dx=1º=0.0174 rad [ TS M 19]
2) APPROXIMATE VALUES
387) Find the approximate value of 82

Q
388) Find the approximate value of 25.001

-
389) Find the approximate value of 4 17 [TS J 17]

R
390) Find the approximate value of 3
65 [AP J 18][MP]

391) Find the approximate value of 7.8 3 392) Find the approximate value of 3
999

A
393) Find the approximate value of sin62º 394) Find the approximate value of cos(60º5')

T
395) If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of increase
in the area of the square. [TS M 18]
396) If the increase in the side of a square is 4% then find the approximate percentage of increase in

S
the area of the square. [AP, TS J 16][AP M 18][TS J 18]
397) The side of a square is increased from 3 cm to 3.01 cm. Find the approximate increase in the
area of the square.
398) If the radius of a sphere is increased from 7 cm to 7.02 cm. then find the approximate increase
in the volume of the sphere.
399) The radius of a sphere is measured as 14cm. Later it was found that there is an error 0.02cm
in measuring the radius. Find the approximate error in surface of the sphere.
400) The diameter of a sphere is measured to be 40 cm. If an error of 0.02cm is made in it, then
find approximate errors in volume and surface area of the sphere.

ANSWERS

381)2.11; 2.1 382)0.2301; 0.23 383) 0.026005; 0.026 384) –0.0001996, –0.0002

385) e5 (e0.2  1)  0.02 ; (e5+1)(0.02) 386)–0.0152; –0.01506 387) 9.0555 388)5.0001

389)2.0312 390)4.0208 391)1.9834 392)9.9967 393) 0.8834 394)0.4987

395) 4 396)8 397) 0.06 sq.m 398)12.32 cm3 399)7.0336 cm2

400)16p cu.cm; 1.6p sq.cm

IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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3) TANGENTS & NORMALS

401) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y=5x2 at the point (–1,5)
1 § 1·
402) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y at the point ¨ 3, ¸
x 1 © 2¹
403) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y=3x4–4x at x=4 [AP 20]
x 1
404) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = , x ¹ 2 at x = 10.
x2
405) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y=x3–x+1 at the point whose x co–ordinate is 2.
406) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve,y = x3–3x+2 at the point whose x co–ordinate is 3.
407) Find the slope of the normal to the curve x=acos3q, y=asin3q at q=p/4.[AP 22]
S
408) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x=asecq, y=a tanq at T

Q
6
409) Find the slope of the normal to the curve x=1–asinq, y=bcos2q at q=p/2

-
410) Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y=x3 at (1,1)

411) Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve y = 5x4 at the point (1, 5)[AP J 15]

R
412) Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y=x2 at (0,0)

A
413) Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y=x3+4x2 at (–1,3)

T
414) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y = x4–6x3+13x2–10x+5 at (0,5).
415) Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y=x2–4x+2 at (4,2)

S
416) Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve y4=ax3 at (a,a)
1
417) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y at (0,1).
1  x2
418) Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy=10 at (2,5)

ANSWERS

1 1
401)–10 402)  403) 764 404)  405)11 406)24 407) 1
4 64
a
408)2 409) 410)3x–y–2=0,x+3y–4=0 411)20x–y–15=0, x+20y–101=0
2b
412)y=0; x=0 413) Equation of tangent 5x+y+2=0, Equation of normal x–5y+16=0

414) 10x+y–5=0,x–10y+50=0
415) Equation of tangent 4x–y–14=0, Equation of normal x+4y–12=0

416)Equation of tangent 4y=3x+a, Equation of normal 3y+4x=7a 417) y=1; x=0

418)5x+2y–20=0; 2x–5y+21=0
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
27
419) Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve x=cost, y=sint at t=p/4
420) Find the points at which the tangent to the curve y = x3–3x2–9x+7 is parallel to the x-axis.
421) Find the point on the curve y = x3–11x+5 at which the tangent is y = x–11
422) On the curve y=x2, find a point at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (0,0), (1,1)
423) Find a point on the curve y=x3, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1,1), (3,27)
424) Find a point on the graph of the curve y=(x–3)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord
joining (3,0) and (4,1)
425) Find a point on the curve y=(x–2)2 at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining the
points (2,0) and (4,4).
426) Show that the tangent at any point q on the curve x=csecq, y=ctanq is ysinq=x–ccosq.
1
427) Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangents to the curve y

Q
2
x  2x  3

-
428) Find the points at which the curve y=sinx has horizontal tangents.

R
4) LENGTH OF SUBTANGENTS & SUB NORMALS
429) Show that the length of the subtangent at any point on the curve y=ax (a>0) is a constant.

A
430) Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on y2=4ax is constant
§x·

T
431) Find the length of subtangent at a point on the curve y = bsin ¨ ¸ .
©a¹
x
432) Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y , the length of the subtangent is a constant and

S
be a
2
y
the lengths of the subnormal is .
a
433) Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on thecurve xy=a2 varies as the curve of the
ordinate of the point.

434) Find the value of k, so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y=a1–kxk is a
constant
435) Find the value of k so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve xyk=ak+1 is a
constant.

ANSWERS

1
419) x  y 2 ,x 420) (3,–20),(–1,12) 421) (2,–9)
2

§1 1· § 39 13 39 · §7 1·
422) ¨ , ¸ 423) ¨¨ , ¸ 424) ¨ , ¸ 425) (3,1) 427) y=1/2
©2 4¹ © 3 9 ¸¹ © 2 4¹
S
428)[ x 0 (2 n  1) , y0 (1)n for nÎZ] 431) |a tanx/a| 434)k = 1/2 435)k = –2
2
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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5) ROLLE'S & LAGRANGE'S THEOREM

436) Verify Rolle's theorem for the function x2–1 on [–1,1] [AP 23] [IPE 13]
437) Verify Rolle’s theorem for y=f(x)=x2+4 on [–3,3] [TS M,J 15] [AP 17 ] [TS 19]
438) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x)=x2–5x+6 in the interval [–3,8] [TS M 17][AP J 16]
439) Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f(x) = x2 on [2,4]
440) Verify the conditions of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function x2–1 on [2,3]
[TS M 18][AP M 16]
441) Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function logx on [1,2]
442) Verify Rolle's theorem of the function log(x2+2)–log3 on [–1,1] [AP M 15]
443) Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = x(x+3) e–x/2 on [–3,0] [TS J 16][AP M 18]
444) Let f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) then prove that there is more thanone 'c' in (1,3) such that f '(c)=0

Q
f (b)  f (a)
445) Find c so that f'(c) = where f(x) = ex, a=0, b=1

-
ba

6) INCREASING, DECREASING FUNCTIONS

R
446) Find the intervals on which f(x)=x2–3x+8 is increasing or decreasing. [AP 22]

A
447) Find the interval in which the function x2+2x–5 is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
448) Find the intervals in which the function f(x)= x3–3x2+4 is strictly increasing for all xÎR

T
449) Find the intervals on which the function f(x)=x3+5x3–8x+1 is a strictly increasing function.
450) Find the interval in which the function x3+3x2–6x+12 is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

S
451) Find the intervals on which f(x)=xx is increasing and decreasing.
452) Find the interval in which the function ln(ln(x)), x>1 is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
453) Show that f(x)=|x| is strictly decreasing on (–¥,0) and strictly increasing on (0,¥)
454) Show that f(x)=ex is strictly increasing on R (without graph)
x
§1·
455) Without using derivative, show that the function f (x) ¨ ¸ is strictly decreasing on R.
©2¹
§ S·
456) Show that tan x>x for every x  ¨ 0, ¸
© 2¹

ANSWERS

1
444) 2 r 445) loge(e–1)
3
§ 3· §3 ·
446)f(x) is strictly decreasing on ¨ f, ¸ and f(x) is strictly increasing on ¨ , f ¸
© 2¹ ©2 ¹
447) (– ¥,–1) strictly decreasing;(–1,¥) increasing 448) (– ¥,0)È(2, ¥) strictly increasing
449)Strictly decreasing (–4,2/3) ; strictly decreasing (–¥, –4) (2/3,¥)
450) (1  3 , 1  3 )decrea sin g, (f, 1  3 ) ‰ (1  3 , f) increasing
451) f(x) is strictly decreasing on (0,1/e) and it is strictly increasing on (1/e, ¥)
452)(1,¥) increasing
MATHS-1B « S-Material IPE SCANNER
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7) MAXIMA & MINIMA

457) Use the first derivative test to find local extrema of f(x)=x2–6x+8 on R
458) Use the first derivative test to find the local extrema of f(x)=x3–12x on R
459) Use the second derivative test to find local extrema of f(x)=x3–9x2–48x+72 on R
460) Use the second derivative test to find local extrema of f(x)= –x3+12x2–5 on R
461) Find the absolute extremum of f(x)=x2 defined on [–2,2] [AP M 19]
462) Find the absolute maximum value and absolute minimum value of f(x)=x3 on [–2,2]
463) Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum f(x)= 2x3–3x2–36x+2 on the interval [0,5]
x2 ª 9º
464) Find the absolute extremum of f (x) 4 x  on « 2, »
2 ¬ 2 ¼
465) Find the maxima or minima of f(x) = x –6x +9x+15.
3 2

- Q
x 2
466) Find the maxima or minima of f (x)  ,(x ! 0) .
2 x
467) Find the points of local extrema of the function f(x)=x3–9x2–48x+6  xÎR . Also find its local

R
extrema.
468) Let f:R®R be defined by f(x)=4x2–4x+11. Find the global minimum value and a point of global

A
minimum.
469) Let f: [–2,2] ®R be defined by f(x)=|x|. Find the global maximum of f(x) and a point of global

T
maximum.
470) Find the global maximum and global minimum of the function f:R®R defined by f(x)=x2.

S ANSWERS

457)Point of Local minimum x= –3; local minimum = –1

458)Point of Local minimum x=2, local minimum = –16
Point of Local maximum x= –2, local maximum = 16
459) Local minimum x= –376;Local maximum x= 124 460)Local minimum x= –5;Local maximum x= 251
461) absolute maximum = 4;absolute minimum = 0 462)absolute minimum = –8;absolute maximum = 8
463)Absolute minimum = –79;Absolute maximum = 2
464)Absolute minimum = –10 465) 9, 15 466) 2
467) Local extrema at x = –2,8; Local minimum value = – 442 & Local maximum value =58
468) Global minimum value =10; Points of Global minimum x =1/2
469)Global maximum =2; Points of Global maximum =2,–2
470)Global minimum x=0. No global maximum.
IPE SCANNER MATHS-1B « S-Material
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8) MISCELLANEOUS
471) If y = f(x) = k xn then show that the approximate relative error (or increase) in y is n times the
relative error (or increase) in x where n and k are constants.
l
472) The time t, of a complete oscillation of a simple pendulum of length l is given by t 2 S g
where g is gravitational constant. Find the approximate percentage of error in t when the
percentage of error in l is 1%. [AP J 19]

473) S.T there is no real number k, for which the equation x2–3x+k=0 has two distinct roots in [0,1].

474) Find the angle between the curves 2 y e  x/ 2 and Y axis.

475) Verify whether the curve y f (x) x1/ 3 has a vertical tangent at x=0
476) Find whether the curve y f (x) x 2 / 3 has a vertical tangent at x=0

Q
477) Without using derivative show that the function f(x)=3x+7 is strictly increasing on R

-
x
§1·
478) Without using derivative show that the function f (x) ¨ ¸ is strictly decreasing on R
©2¹

R
479) Find the average rate of change of s=f(t)=2t2+3 between t=2 and t=4
480) Find the rate of change of area of a circle w.r.t radius when r=5cm.

A
481) Define relative error and percentage error of the variable 'y' [AP M 19]

T
482) Define angle between two curves.
483) Define the strictly increasing function and strictly decreasing function on an interval. [IPE 14]

S
484) Define stationary point with example. [AP J 19]

ANSWERS

1
472) 474)Tan–14 475)Vertical Tangent at x=0 476) No Vertical Tangent
2
479) 12 480) 10pcm2/cm
'y
481) Relative Error:If an error Dx occurs in x of y=f(x) then relative error in y is y
'y
Percentage Error:If an error Dx occurs in x of y=f(x)then percentage error in y is y ´100
482) The angle between two intersecting curves is defined as the angle between the tangents
at the points of intersection of the curves
483) A real function f(x) is said to a strictly increasing function in an interval [a,b]if x1>x2
Þf(x1)>f(x2) for x1,x2Î[a,b].
A real function f(x)is said to be a strictly decreasing function in an interval [a,b] if x1>x2
Þ f(x1)<f(x2) for x1,x2Î[a,b].
484)A point x=c in the domain of the function f is said to be a stationary point of y=f(x) if f '(c)=0
Ex: y=x2 on [–2,2] has stationary point at x=0