JR Maths-1a CDF & Imp Questions-1
JR Maths-1a CDF & Imp Questions-1
VSAQ- 3, 4 :: MATRICES :-
1) Trace : In a square matrix the sum of the principal diagonal elements are called Trace (or)
Tr ( A) a 11 a22 a33 .... ann
2) To find A2 write A2 A. A .
3) Singular matrix | A | 0
Non-singular matrix | A | 0
4) Symmetric matrix AT A
Skew symmetric matrix AT A
5) If A is any 2×2 matrix to find adj A
a b d b
A then AdjA
c d c a
1 d b
6) If A is any 2 × 2 matrices to find A1
ad bc c a
7) To find rank first we find det A (or) | A |
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VSAQ- 5, 6 :: ADDITION OF VECTROS :-
a
1. Unit vector in the direction of a is
a
ab
2. Unit vector in the direction of a b is
ab
8. The vector equation of the plane passing through the point A a and parallel to the vector b
and c is r a tb sc, t , s R
9. The vector equation of the plane passing through the point A a and B b and parallel to the
vector c is r (1 t )a tb sc, t , s R
6. Projection vector of b on a is
b.a a
2
a
7. Two vectors a and b are perpendicular a b if and only if a.b 0
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SAQ- 11 :: MATRICES :
Adj A
1. If A is any 3 × 3 matrix then find A1
det A
2. A1 AT
AAT AA1
AAT I AA1 I
3. A1 A3
AA3 AA1
A4 I AA1 I
4.
2
cos cos cos cos sin sin cos sin cos cos sin sin 0 0
sin cos cos cos sin sin sin sin cos cos sin sin 0 0
We know, cos cos sin sin cos( ) cos 0
2
a b
3
5. a 3 b3 3a 2b 3ab 2
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SAQ- 12 :: ADDITION OF VECTORS :
1. Regular hexagon AE BD, AF CD and AD 2 AO
2. Coplanar : Let O be the origin of reference, we write the given vectors OA, OB, OC , OD find
AB OB OA, AC OC OA, AD OD OA ,
AB, AC , AD are coplanar AB AC AD 0
3. The vector equation of the line passing through the points a , b is r 1 t a tb, t R
4. The vector equatoion of the plane passing through the points a , b and c is
r 1 s t a sb tc ; s, t R
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8 5 12
5) sin 1 6) cos 1 7) cos 1
3
8) sin 1
17 13 13 34
LAQ - 18 :: FUNCTIONS :
1. f : A B is onto function b Ba A f a b a f 1(b)
2. g : B C is onto function c Cb B g b c b g 1(c)
3. A function f : A B is said to be one-one function if a1, a2 A f a1 f a2 a1 a2
4. The identity function of A is defined as I A (a) a, a A .
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5 1 1 1 1 1
....
1.3 3.5 5.7 (2n 1)(2n 1) (2k 1)(2k 3)
6 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+…. n(n 1) (n 2) (k 1)(k 2)(k 3)
7 a (a d ) (a 2d ) ..... a (n 1)d a kd
8 a ar ar 2 .... ar n 1 ar k
Procedure :
Let S ( n ) be the given statement.
Step- I : To prove that S ( n ) is true for n=1
Step-II : Assume that S ( n ) is true for n k
Step-III : To prove that S ( n ) is true for n k 1
Conclusion : By the principle of finite mathematical induction the given statement is true
n N .
LAQ – 21: MATRICES :
1. Matrix Inversion Method: Given equations written as AX D
adjA
X A1 D , here A1
det A
2. Cramer’s rule :
1) 18 13 20 2) 9 52 0 3) 9 6 2
136 x 1 4 x 1 2 , x 1
1 408 y 2 1 4 y 2 1 2 , y 2
2 136 z 3 2 12 z 3 2 4 , z 3
3 136 3 20 3 6
4) 5 0 5 5) 1 6 3 6) 8 4 0
50 x 1 3 x 1 38 x 1
2 2
1 0 y1 1 1 21 y 1 76 y
2 50 3
2 30 z 2 76 z 3
3 100 z 3 3 12 3 76
Augmented Matrix A D
1 0 0
Which is in the form of 0 1 0
0 0 1
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4. Consistent & Inconsistent
Given equations written as AX D
If A 0 , the system of equations are consistent
For the Solutions, using the Crammer’s Method
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r , r1 , r2 , r3
S S a S b S c
2. Given r1, r2 , r3 to find a, b, c
1 1 1 1
r r1 r2 r3
rr1r2 r3
3. a 2R sin A
A
r1 S tan
2
A B C
cos A cos B cos C 1 4sin sin sin
2 2 2
A B C
4. r 4 R sin sin sin
2 2 2
A B C A B C A B C
r1 4 R sin cos cos , r2 4 R cos sin cos , r3 4 R cos cos sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5. sin 2 A sin 2B sin 2C 4sin Asin B sin C
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
LAQ’S
MATRICES
a1 b1 c1
If A a2 c2 is a non- singular matrix, then show that A is invertible and A
1 adj A
1) b2
det A
a3 b3 c3
bc ca ab a b c
2) Show that c a a b b c 2 b c a .
ab bc ca c a b
a a 2 1 a3 a a2 1
3) If b b 2 1 b3 0 and b b 2 1 0 then show that abc 1 .
c c 2 1 c3 c c2 1
2bc a 2
2
a b c c2 b2
a 3 b3 c3 3abc .
2
4) Show that b c a c2 2ac b 2 a2
c a b b2 a2 2ab c 2
1 a2 a3
5) Show that 1 b 2 b3 a b b c c a ab bc ca
1 c2 c3
a bc 2a 2a
bca a b c
3
6) Show that 2b 2b
2c 2c c a b
a b 2c a b
b c 2a 2a b c
3
7) Show that c b
c a c a 2b
bc ca ab
8) Show that a b b c c a a 3 b3 c 3 3abc .
a b c
a 2 2a 2a 1 1
Show that 2a 1 a 2 1 a 1 .
3
9)
3 3 1
10) Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using Cramer’s rule, Matrix inversion
and Gauss-Jordan method
i) 3x 4 y 5 z 18, 2 x y 8 z 13,5 x 2 y 7 z 20 .
ii) x y z 9, 2 x 5 y 7 z 52, 2 x y z 0
iii) 2 x y 3z 9, x y z 6, x y z 2
iv) x y 3z 5, 4 x 2 y z 0, x 3 y z 5
v) x y z 1,2 x 2 y 3z 6, x 4 y 9 z 3
vi) 2 x y 3z 8, x 2 y z 4,3x y 4 z 0 .
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FUNCTIONS
1) Let f : A B , g : B C be bijections. Then show that gof : A C is a bijection.
Let f : A B, g : B C be bijections. Then show that gof f 1og 1 .
1
2)
3) Let f : A B be a bijection. Then show that fof 1 I B and f 1of I A .
4) Let f : A B , I A and I B be identity functions on A and B respectively. Then show that
foI A f I Bof .
5) Let f : A B be a function. Then show that f is a Bijection if and only if there exist a function
g : B A such that f g I B and g f I A and in this case, g f 1 .
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
65 21
1) If a 13, b 14, c 15 show that R , r 4, r1 , r2 12 and r3 14 .
8 2
2) i) If r1 2, r2 3, r3 6 and r 1 , prove that a 3, b 4 and c 5 .
ii) In ΔABC,if r1 =8, r2 =12, r=24 , find a,b,c.
r r r 1 1
3) Show that 1 2 3 .
bc ca ab r 2 R
4) i) Show that r r1 r2 r3 4R cos C (OR) If r r1 r2 r3 then show that C 900 .
ii) Show that r r3 r1 r2 4R cos B .
5) In ABC , prove that r1 r2 r3 r 4 R .
6) If P1 , P2 , P3 are the altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a triangle
abc 83
2
1 1 1 1
respectively, then show that i) 1 2 P3
ii) PP .
P1 P2 P3 r 8R3 abc
ab r1r2 bc r2 r3 ca r3r1
7) Show that
r3 r1 r2
A B C
cot cot cot a b b
2
8) Prove that 2 2 2
cot A cot B cot C a 2 b 2 c 2
9) If r : R : r1 2 : 5:12 , then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.
MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
n n 1 n 2
2
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2 n1 3 n1
8) Show that 3.5 2 is divisible by 17, n N .
9) Prove by Mathematical induction, for all n N
n
a a d a 2d ...upto n terms 2a n 1 d .
2
10) Prove by Mathematical induction, for all n N
1 1 1 cot A cot B cot C
a ar ar 2 ...upto n terms 2 2 2 .
p1 p2 p3
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
1) i) Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r 6i 2 j 2k t i 2 j 2k and
r 4i k s 3i 2 j 2k where s, t are scalars .
ii) If A 1, 2, 1 B 4,0, 3 C 1,2, 1 and D 2, 4, 5 , find the distance
between AB and CD.
2)
Let a,b,c be the three vectors. Then show that i) a b c a.c b b.c a
ii) a b c a.c b a.b c
3) Find the equations of the plane passing to the points A= 2,3,-1 ,B= 4,5,2 andC= 3,6,5 .
4)
If a i 2 j 3k , b 2i j k and c i 3 j 2k , verify that a b c a b c .
5) Show that in any triangle the altitudes are concurrent.
SAQ’S
ADDITION OF VECTORS
1) Let A B C D E F be a regular hexagon with centre ‘O’. Show that
AB+AC+AD+AE+AF=3AD=6AO .
2) If i, j , k are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then show that
the four points 4i 5 j k , j k ,3i 9 j 4k and 4i 4 j 4k are coplanar.
3) If the points whose position vectors are 3i 2 j k , 2i 3 j 4k , i j 2k and 4i 5 j k
146
are coplanar, then show that .
17
4) a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar
i) a 4b 3c,3a 2b 5c, 3a 8b 5c, 3a 2b c .
ii) 6a 2b c, 2a b 3c, a 2b 4c, 12a b 3c .
5) In ABC , if ‘O’ is the circumcenter and H is the orthocenter, then show that
i) OA OB OC OH ii) HA HB HC 2HO
MATRICES
cos2 cos sin cos 2 cos sin
1) If , then show that 0
2 cos sin sin 2
cos sin sin 2
1 2 2
2) If 3 A 2 1 2 then show that A1 AT
2 2 1
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1 2
2 1 2
If A , B 3 0 then verify that AB B1 A1 .
1
3)
1 3 4 5 4
x2 2 x 3 3x 4
4) Find the value of x , if x 4 2 x 9 3x 16 0 .
x 8 2 x 27 3x 64
2 1 2
5) If A 1 0 1 find the adjoint and inverse of A.
2 2 1
1 2 1
6) If A 3 2 3 then find A1 .
1 1 2
1 0 0 1
If I and E then show that aI bE a 3 I 3a 2bE .
3
7)
0 1 0 0
7 2 2 1
8) If A 1 2 and B 4 2 then find AB1 and BA1 .
5 3 1 0
3 3 4
9) If A 2 3 4 then show that A1 A3 .
0 1 1
1 4 7 3 4 0
If A , B then prove that A B AT BT .
T
10)
2 5 8 4 2 1
1 2 2
11) If A 2 1 2 then show that A 4 A 5I 0 .
2
2 2 1
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY
1 1 1
1) Prove that i) Tan 1 Tan 1 Tan 1
2 5 8 4
3 3 8
ii) Tan 1 Tan 1 Tan 1
4 5 19 4
4 5
16
2) Prove that i) Sin 1 Sin 1 Sin 1
5 13 65 2
4 1
ii) Sin 1 2Tan 1
5 3 2
3 8 36
iii) Sin 1 sin 1 cos 1
5 17 85
3 5 323
iv) 2 Sin 1 cos 1 cos 1
5 13 325
4 2
3) Find the value of tan cos 1 tan 1
5 3
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4 7 117
4) Prove that Sin 1 Sin 1 Sin 1
5 25 125
5) If Sin1x Sin1 y Sin1 z , then prove that x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 2 2 xyz
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
2 bc A
1) If i) a b c sec , prove that tan sin
bc 2
2 bc A
ii) a b c cos , prove that sin cos
bc 2
a 2 bc A
iii) sin , prove that cos cos .
bc bc 2
a b c
2 2 2
2) cot A cot B cot C
4
cos A cos B cos C a 2 b 2 c 2
3) Show that
a b c 2abc
1 1 1 1 a b c2
2 2
4) Show that 2 2 2 2
r r1 r2 r3 2
5) If p1 , p2 , p3 are the altitudes of the vertices A, B, C of a triangle respectively. Show that
1 1 1 cot A cot B cot C
2 2 .
2
p1 p2 p3
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
1
1) Prove that the smaller angle between any two diagonals of a cube is given by cos
3
2) Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points 1,2,3 , 2, 1,1
and 1,2, 4
3) Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A1,2,3 , B 2,3,1 and C 3,1,2
4) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points P 1, 1,2 ,
Q 2,0, 1 and R 0,2,1
5)
If a 2i 3 j 4k , b i j k and c i j k , then compute a b c and verify that it is
perpendicular to a .
6) Determine , for which the volume of the parallelepiped having coterminous edges
i j ,3i j and 3 j k is 16 cubic units.
7) Find the volume of the tetrahedron having the edges i j k , i j and i 2 j k
8) If a i 2 j 3k , b 2i j k and c i 3 j 2k ,verify that a b c a b c .
9) a 3i j 2k , b i 3 j k , c 4i 3 j 2k and d i 3 j 5k , then compute the
following i) a b c d and ii) a b .c a d .b
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VSAQ’S
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
5
1) If cosh x , find the value of i) cosh 2x and ii) sinh 2x
2
3
2) if sinh x , find the cosh 2x and sinh 2x
4
3) If cosh x sec then prove that tanh 2 x / 2 tan 2 / 2
1 1
4) Show that tanh 1 loee 3
2 2
5)
If sinh x 5 , show that x log e 5 26
6) If sinh x 3 then show that x log 3 10
ADDITION OF VECTORS
1) i) Find the unit vector in the direction of vector a 2i 3 j k
ii) Let a 2i 4 j 5k , b i j k and c j 2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite
direction of a b c
iii) Let a i 2 j 3k , b 3i j find the unit vector in the direction of a b
2) If the vector 3i 4 j k and i 8 j 6k are collinear vectors , then find and .
3) If a 2i 5 j k and b 4i m j nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m and n .
4) If OA i j k , AB 3i 2 j k , BC i 2 j 2k and CD 2i j 3k , then find the vector
OD
5) Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2i j 3k and 4i 3 j k
6) Find the vector equations of the line passing through the point 2i 3 j k and parallel to the
vector 4i 2 j 3k .
7) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points
i 2 j 5k , 5 j k and 3 i 5 j .
8) If a, b, c are the position vectors of the vertices A,B and C respectively of ABC then find the
vectors equations of the median through the vertex A.
9) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0),(0, 5, 0) and (2, 0, 1)
10) OABC is a parallelogram. If OA = a and OC = c, then find the vector equation of the side BC.
UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS
1) If cos sin 2 cos , prove that cos sin 2 sin
2) If 3sin 4cos 5 , then find the value of 4sin 3cos
3) Find the period of the following functions
4x 9
i) f x cos
5
ii) f x tan x 4 x 9 x ... n 2 x (n is any positive integer).
iii) f x cos 3x 5 7 .
4) Find the maximum and minimum values of the following functions over R
i) f x 7cos x 24sin x 5
ii) cos x 2 2 sin x 3
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iii) f x 13cos x 3 3 sin x 4
iv) f x 3sin x 4cos x
1
5) If sin and does not lie in the third quadrant. Find the value of cos .cot
3
cos90 sin 90
6) Prove that cot 360
cos90 sin 90
FUNCTIONS
1) If A 0, , , , and f : A B is a surjection defined by f x cos x then find B.
6 4 3 2
2) If A 2, 1,0,1,2 and f : A B is a surjection defined by f x x2 x 1, then find B.
3) Find the inverse of the following functions
i) if a, b R, f : R R defined by f x ax b a 0
ii) f : R 0, defined by f x 5x
iii) f : 0, R defined by f x log2 x
4) Find the domain of the given real valued function, f x log x 2 4 x 3
MATRICES
1 2 3 8
1) If A B and 2X A B then find X.
2 4 7 2
1 2 3 3 2 1
2) If A and B find 3B 2 A
3 2 1 1 2 3
x 3 2 y 8 5 2
If
6 2 a 4
3) , find x, y, z and a
z 2
1
1 2
2
4) Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if A 0 1 2
1
2 1
2
5) Define symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.
1 2 3
6) If A 2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, find x.
3 x 7
0 2 1
7) If A 2 0 2 is a skew –symmetric matrix, find the value of x.
1 x 0
1 0 0
8) If A 2 3 4 and det A 45 , then find x
5 6 x
12 22 32
9) Find the determinant of 2 2 32 42
32 42 52
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1 2
10) If is a complex (non-real) cube root of unity, then show that 2 1 0
2 1
2 1
2 3 1
11) If A 5
0 and B , then find 2 A B and 3B A .
T T
1 4 0 2
4
1 4 7 3 4 0
If A and B then show that A B A B
T T T
12)
2 5 8 4 2 1
cos sin
13) If A then show that AA1 A1 A I
sin cos
2 4
14) If A and A2 0 find the value of k.
1 k
1 1 1 0 1 2
15) Find the rank of each of the following matrices i) 1 1 1 ii) 1 2 3
1 1 1 3 2 1
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