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F.No. 8 2001ZNMAOIZESS 5 — 1S64 Tame 04, 2012
To,
The Chairman,
SPCBs /PCCs (List enclosed)
Sub: Directions under Section 18(1)(b) of Water ( Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act, 1974, regarding Classification of Industries into Red/Orange
& Green Category
Whereas, amongst others, under Section 16 (b) of the Water Act 1974, one of the
functions of the Central Board is to co-ordinate the activities of the State Boards
Whereas, under Section 16(c) of the Water Act 1974, one of the functions of the Central
Board is to provide technical assistance to the State Board
Whereas, it has been brought into notice of the Central Board, that the SPCBs/PCCs
are following different criteria for classification of industries into red, green &
orange category. This classification is being used by the SPCBs/PCCs for
issuance of Consents to industries and invetorization of industries
Whereas, the issue regarding classification of industries was deliberated upon in the
56" Conference of Chairmen & Member Secretaries held on August 31, 2010
and a Working Group comprising of representatives from SPCBs & CPCB was
constituted to prepare a consolidated list of industries falling under the Red,
Green & Orange category to bring uniformity in classification of industries across
the country.
Whereas, the report prepared by the Working group was discussed in the 57"
Conference of Chairmen & Member Secretaries of SPCBs/PCCs held in Delhi on
15.09.2011, where in some modifications were proposed.
Whereas, the final Report of the Working Group has been prepared, envisaging the
suggestions/observations made in the 57" Conference of Chairmen! Member
Secretaries of SPCBs/PCCs
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers delegated to the Chairman, Central Board,
under Section 18(1)(b) of the Water Act , 1974, the following Directions are
issued for compliance:
(a) To maintain uniformity in categorization of industries as red, green and
orange, the SPCBs/PCCs shall adopt the list as given at Table 7.3, 7.4 & 7.5in the enclosed report, for grant of Consent, inventorization of industries in
red, green & orange category and other related activities
(b) The SPCBs/PCCs shall revise the list of red, green and orange category of
industries available with them based on the criteria specified in the enclosed
report in their State/UT and submit the same to CPCB within 90 days of
receipt of this letter. A hard copy as well as soft copy of the same shall be
submitted
The report on action taken for compliance of the Directions shall be submitted to CPCB
within one month of the receipt of these Directions, ae
(Mira Mehrishi)
Chairperson
Copy to:
() — AllZonal Offices of CPCB
(i) Incharge PCI-1
(iii) Incharge PCI-I
(iv) Incharge PCI-IIL
(v) — Incharge HWMD
(vi). Incharge PAMS
(viP Incharge SSI
(vill) Incharge UPCD
(x) Incharge ESS
(x) Incharge IT Division ; wean bah,
Bathe seas; |
mdb hah
OM EponAndhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board
Paryavaran Bhavan,
A-3, Industrial Estate,
Sanath Nagar
Hyderabad 500 018
Assam Pollution Control Board
Bamunimaidan,
Guwahati - 781 021
Arunachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board,
Department of Environment & Forests Office Complex,
P-Sector,
Itanagar 791 111
Bihar State Pollution Control Board
2 Floor,
Beltron Bhavan,
Jawaharlal Nehru Marg,
Shastri Nagar,
Patna 800 023
Chhatisgarh Environment Conservation Board
H.No. 1, Tilak Nagar,
Shiv Mandir Chowk,
Main Road,
Avanti Vihar,
Raipur ~ 421 001
Goa State Pollution Control Board
Dempo Towers, 1** Floor
EDC Plaza, Pato
Panaji ~ 403001, Goa
Gujarat State Pollution Control Board
Paryavaran Bhavan,
Sector-10-A,
Gandhi Nagar-382010
Gujarat
Haryana State Pollution Control Board
Plot No. C - 11, Sector 6,
Panchkula, Haryana
Himachal Pradesh State Environmental Protection
and Pollution Control Board
“Paryavaran Bhavan”
Phase - Ill, Below BCS
New Shimla - 171009, Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir State Pollution Control Board
Privesh Bhavan
Gladni Transport Nagar (Narwal)
JammuChandigarh Pollution Control Committee
Additional Town Hall Building, 2" Floor
Sector 17 C
Chandigarh ~ 160 017
Delhi Pollution Control Committee
4 Floor, ISBT Building,
Kashmere Gate
Delhi-110 006
‘The Executive Engineer
Public Works Department
U.T, of Lakshadweep
Kavaratti ~ 682555,
Lakshadweep
‘The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
First Floor, 6, West of Chord Road,
UI Stage, Raji
Bangalore - 560086
Karnataka
‘The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
2%! Floor, Krishna Palace
E- 3/15 Arera Colony
Bhopal ~ 462016
Madhya Pradesh
‘The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
247, Deshpran Shesh Mal Road,
Cit Building, 1* Floor,
Kolkata - 700033
West Bengal
‘The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
PICUP Bhavan ( GF)
vVibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar
Lucknow ~ 226010, Uttar Pradesh
‘The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
Synergy House ~ IL
Gorwa Subhanpura Road
Subhanpura, Vadodara - 390023, Gujarat
The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
Arden, Lumbyngngad
Shillong- 793014
MeghalayaPunjab State Pollution Control Board
\Vatavaran Bhavan
Nabha Road
Patiala - 147 001
Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board
4, Paryavaran Marg, Institutional Area
Jhalana Doongari
Jaipur ~ 302004, Rajasthan
Sikkim State Pollution Control Board
Department of Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management
Govt. of Sikkim
Deorali, Gangtok, Sikkim
Tamil Nadu State Pollution Control Board
No. 100, Anna Salai
Guindy, Chennai - 600032
‘Tamil Nadu
‘Tripura State Pollution Control Board
Vigyan Bhavan
Pandit Nehru Complex
Gorkhabasti
P.O: Kunjaban, Agartala
West Tripura - 799006
Uttarakhand Environment Protection
and Pollution Control Board
Paryavaran Bhavan
B-115, Nehru Colony
Dehradun-248 001, Uttaranchal
Uttar Pradesh State Pollution Control Board
PICKUP Bhavan
3" Floor, B - Block
Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar
Lucknow ~ 226 010, Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal State Pollution Control Board
Department of Environment, Government of West Bengal
Paribesh Bhavan
Building No. ~ 104
Block - LA, Sector - Ill, Salt Lake City
Kolkata - 700 098, West Bengal
Daman, Diu & Dadra
& Nagar Haveli Pollution Control Committee
Office of the Dy. Conservator of Forests
Moti Daman
Daman - 396220
Pondicherry Pollution Control Committee
Department of Science Technology and Environment
3%! Floor, Housing Board Building
‘Anna Nagar, Pondicherry ~ 605 005Final Report
on
Inventorization of 17 category/ GPI/ Red
Category Industries
Prepared by
Working Group for “Inventorization of 17 category/ GPI/
Red Category Industries”
Constituted by
-
Central Pollution Control BoardPreface
‘This report is a result of the project scheme and guidelines formulated by the Central
Pollution Control Board and the initiatives of the Working group members. Credit for
the successfull completion of the project goes entirely to the members of the Working
group consisting of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Madhya Pradesh Pollution
Control Board, Orissa State Pollution Control Board and Assam Pollution Control) Board
& Central Pollution Control Board and others who have contributed directly or
indirectly in the execution of the project and in the preparation of the project report.
‘The members of the Working group would like to convey their gratitude to the Gujrat
Pollution Control Board and Tamilnadu Pollution Control Board for providing technical
Imowledge-based support and guidance in finalising the report.
Active participation of all the members of the Working Group-has made the task easy.
‘Their Support is acknowledged with thanks.
‘The Working group like to convey their gratitude to Shri JS Kamyotra, Member
Secretary,CPCB & Shri RS Kori, Additional Director, CPCB for their immense support
and guidance
Tbelieve that the findings and recommendations of the report would help moving the
agenda forward in implementing the Environmental regulations and support the
demands of industrial growth.
S.Mukherjee, IFS
Member Secretary,
West Bengal Pollution Control Board
fe
Convenor, Working GroupPreface
Members of the Working Grougs
Backsround
Chapter t Introduction
Chapter 2 Initiation of the Work
Chapter 3 Decision of 1 meeting of the Working Group
Chapter 4 Feedback from various SPCBs/POCs
Chapter 5 Decision of 24 meeting of the Working Group
Chapter 6 Inwentorization of 17 category/Grossly polluting industries
Chapter 7 Recommendations of the Working Group
Table
Table 1.1 Existing list of 54 Red category industries as per CPCB
Table 1.2 Existing ist of 17 category industries
Table 3.1 Draft list of 17 Red category of industries
Toble 3.2 Draft list of other Red category of industries
Table 7.1 Format for inventory of Grossty Polluting Industries
Table 7.2 Format for inventory of 17 Red category Industries
Table 7.3 Final Ist of Red category industries
Table 7.4 Final list of Grean category industries
Annexure 1
Annexure Hf
Aonssxure ME
Aunexure IV
lexus F
limesure EF
Final list of Orange category units
‘Team of the Working Group
Proceedings of the 1 meeting of the Working Group
Froceedings of the 2% meeting of the Working Group
List of participants of 2 me
List of cater
stv oF Alteran
4
22
26Members of the Working Group
CPCB has constituted the Working Group on “Inventorization of 17 Category/ Grossly
polluting Industries and Red Category Industries”. The Composition of the Group are as
follows:
Convenor:
West Bengal Pollution Control Board oc
er
embers:
Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board
Msharashtre Pollution Control Board
Orissa State Pollution Control Beard
Central Pollution Control Board
‘Assam Pollution Control BoarsBackground
Industrial Development has prime importance in the development of mankind. However,
protection of natural resources viz air, water, plants and animal life and above all the
human being, from ill effects of pollution has prime concern to ensure sus
inable
industrial development,
Jn view of this, Government of India and different State Governments
have enacted several legislations and regulations to minimise the impact of industrial
pollution on the environment. In our country, SPCBs/ PCCs have been entrusted the
statutory responsibility to ensure protection of environment and to regulate the impact of
industrial pollution, Under the provisions of the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution
‘Act 1974: Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1981 and Environment (Protection)
‘Act, 1986 and the Rules thereunder obtaining Consent to Establish and then Consent to
‘Operate is mandatory for each industry /activity having covered under the provisions of
Law.
Ministry of Environment & Forest also notified “EIA notification,2006" for obtaining
jes and infrastructure projects.
environmental clearance for good nos. of industrial act
Jn this regard Central Pollution Control Board previously had identified 54 types of
industries under Red Category of Industries. However, it is observed that States have
their own categorisation of industries covered under Red, Orange & Green
Category; wherein, an industry cover under Red Category in one state may be in
the category of Orange in other state. Therefore, there is an urgent need to
rationalize the list of Red Categories of Industries {0 remove any ambiguity in
categorisation of industries.
Apart from this it has been observed that a large no. of industries, processes are not
covered in the list and/or the existing categories need changes due to changes in
technology and or sensitivity of land uses, also advanced technolo
jon has reduced pollution potentials of
industries. Therefore, in order to facilitate process of grant of consent by bringing more
sin pollution
prevention and control and waste minimi
transparency and also to ensure protection of natural resources it was proposed to
consider the review of Categorisation of industries.
Considering the need, one working group for “Inventorization of 17 category of idustries/
\Groesly polluting industries and Red category indusivies ” have been constituted by CPCI
in pursuance of the decision taten ia 56" Conference of Chairman ant Member
Secretaries, held in Hew Delhi,2610. This comuaittee inchutes members tan Follation
al sseao Cniges, 1 aidach, Malrsolis f OPC
alvol Forests of West
loChapter 1: Introduction
uring the 56% Conference of Chairman & Member Secretaries of Pollution Control Boards/
Pollution Control Committees held on 31 August, 2010 at New Delhi, it has been
emphasized that inventorization of polluting industries and pollutants quantity generated
by them and gaseous emissions emanated is essential to assess the pollution load in the
environment by industrial sectors. It was recognized that an updated inventorization is
also required for formulation of policy, monitoring enforcement & compliance.
India has an extensive environmental management system with a comprehensive set of
environmental laws, specific statutory mandates, regulatory instruments and institutional
frameworks to implement and enforce environmental policy objectives. It involves a
shared responsibility between the Center and the States, with the Central Government
having the responsibility for policy and regulatory formulations and the State Governments
for ensuring implementation and enforcement of national policies and laws.
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has already identified 54 types of industries under
RED category of industries (TABLE-1.1) & 17 Category of highly polluting industries (TABLE
1.2). However, it is observed that different SPCBs / PCCs follow their own
ist of Indust
to State. Therefore, there is au urgent need to rationalize the list of Red
category les. So, the categorization of industiies vary from State
category of industries to remove any ambiguity in categorization of industries,
1 has been also assessed that refinement of the data base management of the 17
categories/ Grossly Polluting Industries under NRCD and Red Category industiies is
required along with harmonization of Red, Orange & Green categories of industries across
the country. All Boards agreed on the need for uniform catego
the Red, Orange and Green industies.
‘PCB has constituted the Working Group on “Inventorization of 17 Category/ Grossly
jon of industries under
Folluting Industries and Red Category Industries” consisting of
1. West Bengal Pollution Control Board, Convenor
Madhya pradesh Pollution Control Board, Member
2. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board
4. Onisea State Pollution Control Board
mn Pollution Control Board 2
&. Cantval Pollution Canteol Be
UlThe committee had several sitings and based on the review, statutory provisions of
pollution control acte, industrial guidelines issued by Central Government/ State
Governments and the field expertise of the members a deaft new list of categorization of
industries are proposed. This list has been prepared by considering the 54 Red category
list identified by CPCB and other categorization list of industries followed by different
SPCBs/PCCs,
‘An important attempt has been made to categorise the industries based on its
pollution potential and likely impact of pollution on the environment, type of
pollution viz. air, water, noise and hazard potential of an industry are given
consideration to classify the industries. Whether possible , scale of industries
(Large! Medium/ Smal! based on their investment) and fuel use has been also
given consideration.
CPCB designated the West Bengal Pollution Control Board to lead the Working Group on “
Inventorization of 17 Category of Industsies/ grossly polluting industries and Red category
of industries” and issued the Terms of Reference of the Working Group vide memo no.
MSCB/11/2010 dated 10" December,2010, which include:~
°
Yo prepare the methodology for preparation of inventory of 17 category &
Grosaly polluting industri
© To update the Ni
polluting industrie:
ional Inventory of Large Scale 17 category of highly
© To prepare the updated national inventory of grossly polluting industries;
To prepare a uniform criteria /eategorization all over the country on the
types of the industries (viz. Electroplating, Asbestos ete.) falling under
Red, Orange, Green categories of industries:
Fo advice and help , SPEBOIRCCe for preparation of inventory 2¢ per
clandard format developed by CPCE for preparation of
ventory under 17
category of highly polluting industries, grosoly polleting inductviee & Red
segory of i
2 Fe Collow up with SPOBSAMONS for getting the iuformationsinvento ry
{2TABLE-1.1
Exioting List of 54 Red Category Industries as per Central Pollution Control
Mo. Board
_ [Anodizing
2. Asbestos and asbestos based industries
___3. [Automobiles Manufacturing /Assembling a
4. |Ceramic /Refractori a
| 5. [ehemicst, ‘petrochemical and electro cheinicals including manufacture of cds ouch av
sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and so on
6. |Chlorates, per-chlorates and peroxides
7. |Chlorine, uorine, bromine, fodine, and their compounds
| 8 [Coke making, coal liquefaction, coal tar distillation or fuel ‘gas making
9. [Common effiuent treatment plant
10. [Dry coal processing/ mineral processing, industries lke ore sintering, palletintion, ard so on
11. | Explosives including detonators, fuses, and so on
|__12, [Fermentation industry including manufacture of yeast, beer and oo on oH)
13. Bie crackers :
14, [Foundries J
15. [Glass and fibre glaze production and processing
16, [Glue and gelatin : Z
| _ 17. [Heavy engineering
[~ 18. |Hoepitats
19. [Hot mix plants a =
20, |Hydrocyanic acid and its derivatives I
22, |incineration Planta
22, Industrial carbon including electrodes and graphite blocks, ac
/ated carbon, carbon black
and 0 on
Industriel inorganic gases namely:
2) Chemical gases: Acetylene, ‘hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, ammonia, sulphur dioxide,
ethylene, hydrogen sulphide, phosphine
b) Hydrocarbon gases: Methane, ethane, propane
Industry or process involving electroplating operations
industry or process involving foundry operations
Industry or process involving metal treatment or process such as pickling, paint slipping,
heat teatment, phosphating or finishing and s0 on
Lend re-processing and manufacturing including lead smelting
_ 8. = bas
Lime manufactusing
Lu 0
Milk processing and dairy pr
Mining oF ore benification
[Prganic chemical manufacturing
itessi. ting List of 54 Red Category Industries as per Central Pollution Control
No. Board
'35._ [Petroleum products manufacturing and cil/ crude oil/ residue reprocessing
36._|Phosphate rock processing plant
37. [Phosphorous and its compounds i i
38. [Photographic fms and its chemicals
| 39. [Pigments and intermediates
40. [Potable alcohol (IMFL) & distillation of alcohol
41 [Power generating plants (excuding DG sets)
72. [Procenes involving chlorinated bydrocarbons :
43, _|Ship breaking ~~
14,__| Slaughter houses and meat processing industries
[45 {Steel and stee! products including coke plants involving use of any of the equipments such as
blast furnaces, open’ fumace, induction fumace or amare furnace and so on, or any of the
loperations or processes such as heat treatment, acid pickling, rolling or galvanising and so
on
46. [Stone crusher a :
47, |Surgical and medical products involving prophylactics and latex
48, [Synthetic detergent and soap a
49,__|Synthetic fibre including rayon, tyre cord, polyster filament yarn
50, _ [Synthetic resins pate
51, [Synthetic rubber excluding molding
52, [Tobaco products including cigarettes and tobacco processing
53. |Vegetable oils including solvent extracted oils, hydrogenated oi a
54. [Yamn/ textile processing involving any elfluent/ emission- generating process
cr 7 Categor
1, Aluminium smelter
2. Cement
3. Chor Alkali
4. Copper smelter
5. Dinillery including Fermentation industry
6. Dyes and Dye-Intermediates
1, Pertilizer (basic) (excluding formulation)
8. Iron and Stee! (involving processing from ore/ integrated steel plants and
9. OitRefinery (Mineral Oil or Petro Refineries)
10, Pesticides (Technical) (exchiding formulation)
11, Petrochemicals (Manufacture of and not merely use of as raw material)
12, Pharmaceuticals (excluding fomulation)
13, Pulp and Paper (paper manufacturing with or without pulping)
14, Sugar (excluding Fhandsori)
15. Thermal Power Plants
16, Tine Smelter
17. TanneriesChapter 2: Initiation of the Work
Depending upon the pollution potential , existing list of industries are classified in to three
different categories:
"RED" category units have maximum pollution potential, Considering the degree of
pollution among the RED units, these ate further classified into "17 Red category *
units é and ‘Other Red category’ units
© ‘ORANGE’ category units have moderate pollution potential
© "GREEN" category units have least pollution potential
‘The 1* meeting of the Working Groups on ” Inventorization of 17 categories /GPtand Red
category of Industries” was held on 12 April,2011 at “Paribesh Bhawan ” Kolkata.
‘The meeting was convened with the purpose for refinement of the data base management
of the 17 categories /Grossly Polluting Industries and Red Category industries along with
harmonization of Red , Orange and Green categories of industries actoss the country.
West Bengal Pollution Control Board has prepared a detailed report of the list of Red
category industries followed by different SPCBs/PCCs vis a vis the existing list of 54 Red
category list identified by CPCB. During the meeting, the existing list of 17 category
industries have been reviewed . Since West Bengal Pollution Control Board has a vast list
of RED category of industry which has been duly considered as basic reference during
preparation of 17 category & Other Red category industri
The draft list prepared during the 1” meeting was circulated among the other SPCBs/PCCs
for their information and specific comments. Few SPCBs have sent their comments which
were duly considered during the 2™ meeting of the Working Group held on 14! -15%
June2011 at CPCB, New Delhi. During the meeting the list of other RED category
induotrieg was modified and revised lst prepared. As advised by the Member Secretary
‘CPCB the working group also deliberated on Green category list of industries and draft ist
for the same was also prepared.
‘As decided during the 2" meeting , list of industries which are not covered! under Ped ot
‘Green category of industries will all under Orange category of industries depending on
the
'
pollution potential. Accordingly, an indicative list of Orange Category of industries
been prepared (Ansextve-1)Chapter 3: Decision of 1% Meeting of the Working Group
constituted by CPCB for “Inventorization of 17 Categories/Grossly
Polluting Industries and Red Category of Industries"
‘The 1" Meeting of the Working Group was held on 12 April at ‘Paribesh Bhawan
Bidhannagar Kolkata -700098, West Bengal. During the meeting, a brief overview of
Categorization of Industries followed by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board was
presented. The existing list of 17 category of industries and Other 54 Red Category of
Industries of CPCB have been reviewed considering the list of other SPCBs.
Following decisions are taken during the meeting:
> REDeategory industries are classified in two segments:-
a. 17 Red category and
b, Other Red category
> "Sponge Iron Units” are identified under 17 Red category list of industries and
added with the item “Iron and Steel (involving processing from ore/ integrated
steel plants and gr Sponge Tron Units’, (The list is given in Table 3.1)
> Considering the pollution potential, few industrial activities are included in the
draft list of ” Other RED category” of industries.( The comprehensive list is given
in Table 3.2)
» The minutes é¢ findings of the 1* meeting of the Working Group to be circulated
among all the SPCBs/PCCs for their feedbacks/inputs. (Minutes is enclosed in
Annexure 1), Another Meeting to be organised {o finalise the draft list on the
basis of the feedbacks /comments received from the other SPCbs/PCCs.
Industrial activities under “ ORALIGE’ category alo to be reviewed during
preparation of draft list of “ Other RED category” induotey duving the 2"
meating,
\oTable 3.1_: Draft list of 17 Red category of industries
1, Aluminium smelter
2. Cement
3. Chlor Alkali
4. Copper smelter
5. Distillery including Fermentation industry
6. Dyes and Dye-Intermediates
7. Fertilizer (basic) (excluding formulation)
8. Iron and Steel (involving processing from ore/ integrated steel plants and or
‘Sponge.
9. Oil Refinery (Mineral Oil or Petro Refineries)
10. Pesticides (Technical) (excluding formulation)
11. Petrochemicals (Manufacture of and not merely use of as raw material)
12. Pharmaceuticals (excluding formulation).
13, Pulp and Paper (paper manufacturing with or without pulping)
14, Sugar (excluding Khandsari)
15. Thermal Power Plants
16. Zinc Smelter
12. Tanneries
2: list od
“sl List of Industries
No.
“1. |Ainports, Ports & Harbours:
‘Asbestos and asbestos based industries
Automobiles Manufacturing *(Automobile Assembling in ORANGE category)
[Ceramic /Refractories
Chemical, petrochemical and electro chemicals including manufacture of acids
such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and so on
|Chlorates, per-chlorates and peroxides
(Chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, and their compounds
Coke making , coal liquefaction, coal tar distillation or fuel gas making
[Common effluent treatment plant ae
ar ste _/Bio-medical waste /MSW dis
Dry coal processing/ mineral processing, industries involving ore sintering,
[Common Slaughter houses and meat processing industries, bone mill, processing
of animal horns,hoofs and other body parts acu
palletisation, grinding ,pulvarization and 66/on
|_| fomelting.
Fervous and 1
Five crackers
fi ee
vo nat a ial oh slong by pasaallc wc
419.
[Glass and fibre glass production and processing (excluding molding) *(Moulding in |
JORANGE Category)
20.
alt 1 =(to be discusse
21.
[Heavy engineering (With investment on Plant & Machineries more than £1
[Crores)
22.
Hot mix plants
[Hydrocyanic acid and its derivatives
24.
Incineration Plai
industrial carbon including electrodes and graphite blocks, activated carbon,
carbon black and so on
26.
industrial inorganic gases namely:-
la) Chemical gases: Acetylene, hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, ammonia, sulphur
ldioxide, ethylene, hydrogen sulphide, phosphine
Ib) Hydrocarbon gases: Methane, ethane, propane
27.
Indusizy or process involving foundry operations
28.
industry or process involving metal treatment or process such as_ pickling,
lelectroplating, paint stripping, heat treatment, phosphating or finishing and
lanodising and so on.
29,
Tsolated storage of hazardous chemicals (as per schedule of Manufacture, Storage
[& Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989), etc.
30.
battery in micro scale(< £25 lakhs) - ORANGE category)
| [Lime manufacturing (Using Lime Kiln)
Lubricating oils, greases or petroleum based products
Manufacturing of Glue and gelatin
Mik processing and dary product Gnterated pioec)
Mining or ore benification ,Oil & Gas extraction including CBM (offshore & onshore
ining :
alcoholic beverage or distil f alcohol y cohol (IML) by
blend
{Oil and gas transportation pipeline
. |Parboiled rice mills (* Capacity to be discussed in Next Meeting
JOrganic chemical manufacturing
nis, Varnishes, pigments and intermediate. (excluding blendi
[Phosphate rock processing plant
[Phosphorous and its compounds
Photographie
ims and its chemicals
Power generating plants (evcuding OG oc) slo be desased Tn Hie
1849. [Steel and steel products including metallurgical coke (both recovery and non
recovery) plants involving use of any of the equipments such as blast furnaces,
Jopen hearth furnace, induction furnace or an are furnace
Jf so on, or any of the operations or processes such as heat treatment, acid
pickling, hot solling using teheating fumace. or galvanising and so on
[Stone crusher
Surgical and medical products involving prophylactics and latex
52. [Synthetic detergent and soap (excluding formulation)
53, [Synthetic fibre including rayon, tyre cord, polyster filament yarn
Synthetic rubber excluding molding
[Synthetic resins
.|Tobaco products including cigarettes and tobacco processing
57, [Vegetable oils including solvent extracted oils, hydrogenated oils
58.[Yarn/_textile “processing involving any effiuent/_ emission- generating
[process leaching. dveing-printing and scouting
Mote: Kems shown in colored underline is new inclusion/modification,
Based on firot meeting
© ‘The list of Red category of industries was modified .
© ‘Types of Red categories of industri
industries)
'8. + 17 (categories of highly polluting
= 78
qChapter 4: Feedback from the various SPCBs/ PCCs on
draft list of 17 & Other Red category industries
CPCB requested the SPCBs/PCCs to send their comments on draft list of 17 & Other Red
category of industries and Water Cess rates, Some of the SPCBs/PCCs have submitted
feedbacks. The list of RED/ORANGE/GREEN categories of industries of Kerala,Madhya
Pradesh, Andhva Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal and Maharashtra
State Pollution Control Boards axe also referred. (Annexure VD
Major Observations are as follows:
(Orissa:
1. Industries are classified as Red, Orange & Green based on their pollution potential.
‘Any industry, if generating hazardous waste is considered under red category
irrespective ofits pollution potential.
2. The State Board heavily depends on Cess fund reimbursement from MoEF and an
upward revision is felt overdue in view of the increasing budgetary expenses of the
Board.
3. Cess is charged from the industries as per the rates notified by MoEF in 2003.
oa
oe
enya
hen ge: Moai #
Gest 18 year.
\
Daman, Diu 4 Dadra Nagar Haveli:
1. Existing Red Category industries- Distlleries, Chemicals(Flasti
inorganic gases), metal industry, dyeing asbestos . AN other ind
classified as Orange Green,
Validity of Consent Rec % years, Orange: 3 years, Green: & yeacs aud white: 5
years:
eee is charged (cam the indushies ac per the sates aalified by MoEP in 2003{ Ascams-
1. Ges is charged from the industries as per the tates notified by Motif in 2003,
2. Coss rates should be enhanced accordiitg.to:prasent. scenario
Yn
‘Tamilnad ay
1. Coss rates should be enhanced according to present scenatio, TNPCB has
suggested revised rates for Cess depending upon the purpose for which water ig
consumed,
2 TNPCE has categorized industries in categories namely Ultra red , Red & Orange.
3. Validity of consents Red : 1 year, Otange: 1 year till the industty install ETP, APCD,
there about once in 2 years, Green: 2 years,
Chattisgarh -
1. The 'SPCB adopted the criteria for classification under Red, Orange é& Green
category as fixed previously by MPPCB,
2. Coss is charged from the industries as per the rates notified by MoEF in 2003.
ve
West Bengal
1, Induwotties are categorised depending upon pollution potential,
2. eso is charged from the indusities as pet the rates notified by MoEF in 2003. Apart
from that , SPCB has fixed up consolidated rate of water cess for certain clusters of
industries.
‘eso rates should be enhanced aesording to present scenario;
1. Validity of Consent : Rede 2 yeas,
Drange: 4 years,
Green- 5 years,Chapter 5: Decision of 2"! Meeting of the Working Group
constituted by CPCB for “Inventorization of 17 Categories/Grossly
Polluting & Red Category Industries
‘The 2! meeting of the Working Group held on 14" -15® June,2011 at CPCB, New Delhi.
‘Apart from the members of the Working Group, representatives from the Gujrat Pollution
Control Board and Tamilnadu Pollution Control Board were also present as special invitee.
During the meeting .Member Secretary, CPCB requested the Working Group to prepare a
uniform list of Green category industries also. Accordingly, committee reviewed the list of
Green category industries followed by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board as it
include large nos. of industrial activities.
Participants of the meeting discussed the draft list of 17 Red category and Other Red
category industries prepared during the 1" meeting of the Working Group and also give
their views regarding preparation of draft list of Green category industries.
Following decisions are taken during the meeting =
8 8
> The draft list of “17 Red “category of industries has been finalised.
> Based on the feedbacks received and suggestions made by the participants, the
draft list of the "Other Red category” industries prepared during the 1” meeting
was revised further.
> The draft list of ” Green” Category industries has been prepared .
> Ithas been unanimously agreed that rate of Water Cess need to be enhanced.
‘The list of Other Red/Green category of industries was modified «
+ Types of Ped categories of industries + 08 17 (categories of highly polluting
industries) = 95
2DChapter 6: Inventorization of 17 category/Grossly
Polluting Industries
Rapid economic growth and the resulting changes in consumption patterns are drastically
changing the nature and scale of impact on the country’s environment and natural
resources, thus testing the carrying capacity of the natural ecosystem upon which much of
the country's economic growth depends,
Growth of the India's economy is led by robust performance of the industrial sector,
Impressive growth in Indian economy is a reflection of growth trends in Industrial sector
including iron and steel, mining, textiles, chemical & petrochemical, fertilizer,
pharmaceuticals as well as electronics and information technology sector. Many of these
industries belong to the Red category and have significant environmental consequences in
terms of water effluents and or air emissions and hazardous waste.
has been emphasized that inventorization of polluting industries and pollutants quantity
generated by them and gaseous emissions emanated is essential to assess the pollution
fond in the environment by industrial sectors. It was recognized that an updated
inventorization is also required for formulation of policy, monitoring enforcement &
compliance.
As the SPCBs / PCCs are granting Consent to Establish/Consent to Operate and
Authorization to industries under Red, Orange and Green categories in their respective
states. Therefore a data bank pertaining to industries including the Red Categories will be
available with SPCBs /PCCs. It is therefore needed that available information on Red
category industries to be documented in prescribed format for proper assessment and
analysio purpose. ‘These will help to bring a more focused effort to integrating
environmental constrained linked to good environmental management practices,
According to present definition Grossly Polluting Industries means ‘Industries discharging
efiluents into a water course and a) handling hazardous substances ot b) effluent having
HOM load of 100k g/day or mote or «) a combination of (a) & (b). Considering the present
Scenario and water pollution load in rivers é lakes and Jooking into the exhausted cartying
‘capacity of most of the water bodies this criteria of 100kg BOD load /day needs to be
ed considerably. Hence, the wosking group felt the need of reviewing and redefining
‘lee criteria for identification of Grossly Polluting Industries,
The Working Stoup also fell that the allowable BOD toad should be seduced from 100
Na/day to 28 bg/day. Working Group also vecommends that the conclusion of the stud
afday 8 ly
a ints
feperi of TMs doing study in Pivar Basin management chovld ales be
ne level of he
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