Simple Present tense Subject + Necb+ Object sha you 4 Vra-hat) + 0 uy we they bie ENT TO +) se tes Lt. a» IT 4 dmt + V +0 iy you u we they 2 He 4 doesn't + N40 (-) She te > t Do + you + V+0 {al2) Es Don't we tii Te » Dos + te + Vt 0 (+?) (2) 5 Doesn't She {€ + seme Aluays olcimes tea In the morning » What does she like ? smy._ sist doesn't Play tennis > they 044A viSH thei grandparents at _weerendsPresent _continuOus 4 I+ am you we Oré Ving Ht O they She : he is > Tam + Ning +O a) Tam not + Ving + O (-S Aro I + Ving + 0 (+2) Arm I no4 + Ming 20 (=?) ou mi bee | 4+ Ving + O| (4) we aren't 4 Ning +0 (-) u Ace We 4 Ving +0 (4?) “they een! + ey 4 Ming +0 (- >) Hh a! tHe! | He + | aa She | is | 4 Ning +0 (4) {s_ _she +Ving +0 (+ le 4 : He isn't 4+ \ing +0. [+ He ; She | 9 ) \snt She +Ving 410 (- ?) (ue LEsubzect pronouns - T ano watching a reality show on TW say favorite 4éam is winning = 4wo people are._cooking dinner on the beach ——$— pronouns | / MN yee LS Object _pronods De me 5 beni you Her Hien It Us you +hem possesive pronouns my 2b enim your her his Hs Our youre AheIccan / can't G) S+can+ V+0 a 2) Cen +/S4+0 (-)S + cant + N40 &2) Can'4 + $440 example} + Her dad only Speak English . He can't spesk French * DT CahSwirm a hundred meters + Can he caok ? No, he canit. + Whet sports can you ploy “18 girl can't tly on. ja 3.00 am Feickey flugus t dinner time 29 Fonuery Spring bed inne 45) ~\4\_teg0 1390 Sunrige. cnaistmas: clay. the pase Sunset. My birtie ~ the future +he same time haa oe eve tif teen minute the vweerend time a week eas ter tues oley en0rtiing sanuary 1995 Christe as mother day Mis twenties pesent thet rainy Cuening thé Start of yor APU POR Aw wee ee PORE AA awaneaanSuboe di nating purpose to show Cxample con quaction reason / cause © because fo Show -eason / f+ He ate sancwich because) since / ag 2 Since Cause hé wAS hungry < as + although to Show contrast + al+hough / exe” though I though the - even though exam diffucult ; exeryone passed . + +hough * while sismail is a) dentist whil€ Youu ig a) doctor + after +0 show on ~-fime |e After we ate dinner, wo went +o cinema * aS soon as relotion smip * before As ID leaving the office , it started + until * when As s00n or class ended» Levent ran * While out | the door. + We ate. dinner before we went to a movie, { t , -Whike tne pasta is ooking, T will ‘cut the vege tatble :| congluding sentences, [ny coneuston, / if you follow stqas/ 4 is clear that preposition of time at? js used with clock time could. (couldn't (can_in the past) + S§+ cud + V+0 = $4 coulin'e + V+ O +P Could + $+ V4.0 -2 Could not + S+V40 + D could swim when I was young + She could sing 2 song e They Could _clrow _ piCtuct k My grandmother could Climb a date + We couldn't 90 out. + She couldnt wear mare up ep My gecnd father COulda’t drive a car * Could you please repeat attr me? * Could you pleare explain the question + Could you please help me? POMEHKAHEHEEHHEE HHO HMADHAHOADEAAHOAADEAPast Simpte _(Geumig_ Zaman) S#y20 OS - wert tT 4 was G) +t was You > were ec) TF wasn't rhe 4?) 3 wos She > was ©?) was not Ft k& we (+) you you rere. we + were + The they V (+) he 40st (-) you She we + weren'é + 1 1é ahey (2D EURO 25) She we 4 the -2) werent + Bu 4 ——__ (42) wos tHe 4 wv) P She ney te 2) wasn't+He +———— Sne 1B 4 example. —_______ «+ Twas ied + 14 wes on the +ab/e * You usda't hungry + We sweh ot wore + She wos. a+ home 7 They wedat in the Kitchen2) S+\l +0) c) St elidn't + \ +O (#2) dat Cal +O ©?) aida rSaviO £xample. + J dido't dink any) beer last night. + What ime esa We didn!d use (aot Juse) the compute logs Aigis ~ They lived (ive) an Paine ; » She fold (read) the newspaper yesterday sido wate (nos, /wortch) Ty + HE dignlt etdy (not I study) for the ¢xay ~ pid (he call), you? he call hod + He | ned Chave) a shower pt. (ne / get up). yesterday seca ia cai iii »There |s\/ There Are + Thee 's 2 garage — There. isn't swimeaing pool (Sinquing) 2 Is there a bathroom. downstairs ? Vo Yes, Thetis X%_ No, There isn't + There ar€_ some pictu’s on the wail —_Theré_artn't any plants in the room 2. fire there any _neignboawrs with children 7 vw Yes , there are X No, there aren't any + Gogullara eullantt digiada - teillerle kullgaildigiada ~ Are there any ces ia_the_gaage ? + Did he bring. any feiends ta the pety lastusek> + Doesn't your teacher hav any books on +his subzect? - There isn't any. mot in the. bagmouse = £are mice > fare lef goose = kar geese S karlar __ f00 € = Byak teeta. eyak las Sdyilemayan nesneler oe 4 Fl bl ble po! ks wo '0 grup Adlar! > fruit, fucniturt, teaffic, vegetable Similar XS milk, water, jam, money . kdadie +aneli seyler > rice, saié, sugar, here Yalu mamilller > bread, Cate, p22 SOyst seylec a lowe + kauramla Ss faith . Sporlae 53 foot ball _ $+ Gevoleci > butter, Cheese, chacolaie, ice cream - geelar 3s oxygen digerleri 3_Smui, rain, ice, meat, soap. foc example 5 3 betrie of wader: bie sise su two ‘bottles of water’ iki site su a glass of wine! bir bardak sarap Q box Of Chocolate * hir tutu iedata two cups of coffee » Iki fincan Kah ve three kilos of salt) Ue kilo Wwe 2a a bag Qt Sugér bir torba geezer piece 9+ Cake’ bir paraa Pasta Getsa _ P_ say tlamayan hows much * £) how much| breac_is +her® on the table how much snow. 1s +here in +h@ moundaing? how much. badder is there? how much wine 18 thee in the fridge? ao. spy Know how much 1 lowe you? how much -frur’ 73 4+here? how much milk "is there 7 how trang s NWeaus cron, Shiels Nove. yee att A la Childeba hove yeu ot? tA cathe “Lv “a z “| ae ae thee in rr class?, Ath logeks: | have. ou pe? A £.ggS ane. nore? “4 lemons... 2. hoe? w “ Fiend | habe gee gph tuseg A ee+ ture tease faelecek garnsn) _(- ecev,|-acar) (S+ut0) (be going 4) 9: bebin gelecee. am, 75) ack (ust) > Lyplane! elecer werllen ee Tt vesin olsen) > ‘gdaler , 4ekhfler; ’ resem) dugurstar (4) S$ 4 wilt V4 0 (-) S41 wont + +O ulill aot 47) Wits S404 7 (22) Won't +94 V40 1? be | going. +9 (gonna) CMS ¥ deal gding to 4 v.40 iis = a SI 0 f= +1 ae!) pot lt Ing doe hb 1$ F s ark. (+9) ara is +L + gong 30. +UkO 2 oe (2) dea e is__ot + S. + gding to +V¥+0O > Are, [ :Fill ip. going 4ooc. will fata | _pooleably Wave t + When the weather is fine, WE will | a picnic our EN Cpohodlg nea) e : Ou) 40 ase | Wim 0c -help,?) (you ase) ry e | Susan 58 9oing bre badhcom) next weetend (eax) Te to. pant Se OT dhe he her_iname_Cfind out ) = i will find out 2 Db a walk in yne garden +his evening Hate) OF Serrg it? iteve ez e let's hope that the wind ——__._ away the Clouds is gong +0--get WT bloud Chieu) » Man a id mark because She has Sudiecl, hac. (ges) gaind—ho sleee -_ Pre pu suet) you —._ in adent 719 your: _hoficay ts tpemg to} tae ~ - (steep, SS nis | new bige Tn the park _Criide) cake aae——t me 0 her party Cravite) + Pe gers +L hope | Sone . me AS wash ce dad's Cor fomorrow Gtternogn _ (wash) ot Ou things cad will come nome €ér ly teqig ht ‘ tyne (come ib «will pedbably "Very cald on the moundins... Take A sweater earanananananaanaeaeeanananaaavaenarDaman | Hadeler) Time Exprésions * tomorrow /yarin * fororrow evening / morning /.a44@rocon ‘opleden._soned + the day ater > Obie gdm “net week / month / year ee ee Ve 1K} gin iam? ay iene * son. > genes acverbs —_——. + My classmate iS Nite ___per-son (nice) Hensel) * I can_speak Spanish very well (good /welt) + devént 490k 3 painting class, so_ he can paint beautiful pictures (oeautitus /beauti telly) 2 04 course , Twas happy | when T got A+ on the eran (happy / happily.) * The musics too —ludii Please. turn _i4 bun. < Cloud £ loudly) +The cat waited Sait _fritrols encthtacldase relative cteuses =P have a clog It can speak English. =f have a log which can speak English + Levent is the man ve is ‘espongible for the car park * event is the man WhO is cesponsble for the Carpark. *That is the cafe. DT meet cay friends there - - That is +he cafe where meet my fciends «Have you met the girl 2. She going vut with erat. » Have you pet +he girl who ts Going out with Berat. example } s coffee isa drink which gives pespie energy. * Pyge isan actor —wWO ag bot ni. an Turkey. + The pare is a pace where 9 | people 90. +0 walk, play and_relax 2 2ilalis a Singer wh mac said over fu) mn iiion _alloums. ¢ Snakes art_animals which _ hav@ a dangerous itt 2 Ogan is @ soccer playef wh \S_-fandus all_oueC the world # $H2U@ ope was one! OF the people Who started App té i “Ths 183 shop wher you can tory many alitterent atypes of food and cltink,Incepinite pronouns — (helgisi2, sarrie lee) Something | bir sey ii. anything | bir_gey + hechangi bir sey every thing! her! sey nothing | hig bir rey same body / someone \_bicisi any body / anyone. 6risi./ _herhangi died euler body 4 euery one La hetkes. N0 body / no-one. hig Kimoe SOME wi here: deFr- yer Anywhere | bir yor Vv hechangi bir yer every where her yer NO-where | _hic bic yer Neshe Neg something Someuwher® > olumtu ya ga Sopdea —kuilanih “a 9n4_]any one / any bedy Anywhere. 2. dlumsad Trace de. kullanilir. anything everywhere > Olmlu ya da SOruda leyivann\y nO- NOW Nere. aaaeeaewea ) mieuenpne / evtry body 47 sonra 78 gelit camie iensnde Onlera Ait yihi be(Tettse aopul Kabul dill *SOmegne wants 40 se@ you + need somebody +0 move this piand + Something 1s wiO»g with this computer > IT want +0 eat something, | + Somewhere quiet ig OK for me. * we can meet somewhere in the city cen4e ls Someane home? = Do._you know somebody whos pe 9ks reach 2 any *anyore can was the machine T don't need anyoné 40 move this ~ [s_anyone home? + Do you anyoné who. speaks French “Anything cal_g0 _wrona, *Zdon't want so eat, anything 7 Is ny 4 * Will pe cook anything for the party 2 ing. winhe, With the computer?every, * Everyone knowns her + Z_know everyone _/0- the party Beall) + gxecything (has) 8 reason’ re Nts + Dlwant 49 ea + everything. + Everywhere is beautiful in. this: cTty + We cannot see every where In: two days + |s everbody | home? ~Is_everysning OK? 3 her 8ty--fotunda rae - Do you Endw. ever body ja. tne party no- > sou cumlelerinde dent . olerae_kdllanlir. — nesne olarac kulleni\mez, “NO body Kndws her. - know no one in the pacty > «ls no one home? + Nothiag is impossible + Vv, + D_ want. do do nothing “Does nothing change this situation? * Nowhee in this city 1s sate + D hélong 40 nowhere Is nowhere beautiful in this city? : r é eg E a 3 MOOI MAIMUTIMAIAMTAMTAAAMAAAHAAHHAAHSSLVSRESSESRUUEUUUEUUUUUUUUUUUEEUUEY r her sey bir pan _senin olacat + Everything, will be yours. some ay + Everybody should 4ace their umberallac, \ nerves semsiyelain: © Everguphere 6 tne same al mali dt I can go. evergusnere_ with you + {0 | clantt 9° everywhere with you +_will everyting be outs _so.eqe clays Fingers crossecl > iyi sanclac I'll cross my Flagers for you -> sana sans difigorum Den't worry 5 endiselenme No master > énentli epi Lhope. sO > _umarion (4. sounds great? tulaga hos géliyor. T have no idea > tikrim yew Hurry up. -> acele et Calm douin..> saxin_Ket ol Take _/+ easy > sakin_ol No. way > dlema? Time's up > sttre dolly Riess. you? ex _yasa You are. nuts > | cklisia ser GIPTA, Here_we 90 > iste bashyoruD Dont |give up? pes etme Break 8 leg > _geytanin_ becapint tre L_. promise > sé. erigorum T_feel_ blue > dagtin _hisseciyorum He can't tare 8 sore > There, there.» gecer regener Jou, fotk | >, Have a point > Ailiadiy) >. L__beg your pardon > Com pardtives superlatives + Sema works more slowly than pertnad + Men ido shopping moe quickly +han- women. + You 4hint more cleverly than me * Cheetahs cuns taster +han elephants * Your compiter works more silently H+han_enine * Good people felp fo needy mae secretly than omers. i My mother! dads. more Frequensly +han, de sister * Yaren listens ho the teaher mare Seriously than me * You drive 2 cac mere) siauly than me.SVUVVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUUUVUDUUVUUUUUEeeeUe = aUleyha reads _+he book. more carefully than Berra + Pelin is clencing happily © Adam Plays basket hall quickly. + Ahmet is singing Sadly « Planes are, faster +han_ Cars *My_ cousin isn't_@S young as £lif. + Dogs aren't. as _small_as cats Paris isn't as beautiful as NY. + Azad iS as. intelligent as Rerra. My shoes _Gren't _as big @S yours. - Cnaddindéa #2210 __= df 4oo- enough (nadiinden ta2ld 5 yeter nce) - too means mort. than what is necessary * enough rean§ aS much a& Necessary A, Too + adyactive He Isso. shord 49 play. hasret ball 2. Too + adverh You| are driving 400. fast 9. Adzective + enough They aren't rich enoygh 9 buy fig house She did endugh to_g¢+ married GIPTAdh, Adverk + enough Huey Ups we. _Bren't walking quitkily enough 5. Enough + noun We have pot enough ¢€ggs 40. mat@ 8 cate You've got enough 4ime 49 revise your. lessong 6 Too much + uncountable nouns I_can'+ sleep at _nignt because they mate +90 much noise 3. Too many + countakle nouns Too many pele come +o +ne party, yesterday we (cidalt = have enough places example. 5 H's, hog cold +0_go_ out. tbday LT feel +90 ill_40_go\4to schoo | This suitcase |s\ ich. heavy for me. to carry feavul e There ore _200N9 1/0 f0oms IN_oUC house for you. S48y. \t is clear 2naupsn for you Children to have. 2..swiihn You drive 200) radiy 40 _get your. driving (ceisé Coffe is te strony foc ciildr@ 40 aleinis Thee act Enough Aickets left for us +o see the play GIeTAI haven + pt 200g h eggs _40__mate a cate i'm, +90 fat FO urar this dress any longer Ty hayen'+ got —eadueh money 40 buy nen the present I? . They aren't —S00ush ped for all +he peapie +0 sleep bee T hoven's got —2aaugh. maney 40 go out: ( «eyou Dalen gee —Aduigh. -4oys +0. enjoy yourself. Thect!s 490 augn smoke in here) TF can't toreathe, ZL don't atta tadugh 240, buy that car. DT_enow, TF 4aw 400 much > should tate ese. wenasoh money Can bt bad for football Players who. are stilhin their 205° - L ste 490" roan caluat and led sick | later ZT can't chine his milk. It's ana > het E_Ahink | T've! eaten 192 much deat feel very well, Thee weren't _gngugh 9: play A match so every bedy went | nome:+ Strangely enough = né kadar gariptie i -surtly endugh + bemenilsig7 dere foir enough = uy gun /matu! can!*+ get enough = dayanamamna & Enough with your lies=__yeter arti yalanlaruny d Enough with) it = Kesin aeie sunu qopul_isimlere veya _saytlamayantars alot of /_ 2, let Cbirgom aok , ade taata, cok sik) Ele 2act gibi _isimlerden dace kallanil genellicle Olumlu cimlekrde cullanilir Thee are 2 lof of books In his (ibracy + Berra) bias got 8 lot of friends Maria likes pasta a lot TL don'+ play football a lot of these days sayliabley 8 feu / a lite» sayllamayan_isimlerde yesh oiietarcla _kutantlviae + There Is 8 litte mile ‘in Hhe bot4e + Weave very fittle money lett. We can't buy thoes shoes + There Or? a few eggs for break fact + 2dleyha has. 4) -Peu | books * Dido litle exercise every day. + There are a feu .visitons. here already + T've only gat atte _money! WPZ 7 PB Yapmay cegmay etme Must / Have to_/ Don't have to / Musn't eyleme get you, geretmer + must study very “hard foc roy examé gertetilie + People have tobe quite at brary A 5 aciliyet duran + T have +0 wear a sud at work + TD must see the manager (2amana bagh ) * T will have to study hard eKt year geamiste yapmate 2orunda Kalina pe eleceit€ yapilmasi gereten lucumlar dan bahsederten sue to cullantlc. + You don4 have +o lite me. foe hoslan mak +. You musin't love me 2orundd degiilsin (beni weumemelisin ) You nus4 Study hard * 7) hag ido study hard. You have to study hard because you end hae 0. wear 9 uniform) at work. must cath her 00m