DEVOPS

IMPLEMENTATION

BY HUNAIN DURRANI
THE EVOLUTION
OF DEVOPS:
TRANSFORMING
THE TECH
LANDSCAPE
INTRODUCTION
TO DEVOPS
WHAT IS DEVOPS?

DevOps is a set of practices that combines software It aims to shorten the system’s development life
development and IT operations cycle and provide continuous delivery with high
software quality
RELEVANCE IN TODAY'S TECH WORLD

DevOps is critical in today's fast-paced tech It enables organizations to deploy software faster, more
environment efficiently, and with fewer errors, leading to greater
customer satisfaction and competitive advantage
AGENDA
  This presentation will cover various
aspects of DevOps, including its definition,
OVERVIEW history, key principles, methodologies, and
impact on the software development
landscape
KEY POINTS

01 02 03 04 05
What is The History of Life Before and DevOps Case Studies
DevOps? Software After DevOps Methodologies and Real-world
Development and Tools Examples
WHAT IS
DEVOPS?
  DevOps is an amalgamation of cultural
philosophies, practices, and tools that
DEFINITION enhances an organization’s ability to
deliver applications and services at high
velocity
 Collaboration: Breaking down silos between teams

Automation: Streamlining processes to reduce manual

work

KEY PRINCIPLES
Continuous Improvement: Constantly seeking ways to
improve processes and systems

Monitoring and Feedback: Continuous monitoring of

applications and infrastructure to respond quickly to
problems
THE HISTORY
OF SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT
BRIEF HISTORY

Software development
This evolution
has evolved from simple,
necessitated changes in
standalone applications
how software is built
to complex,
and maintained
interconnected systems
CHALLENGES BEFORE DEVOPS

Siloed Teams: Developers

Inflexibility: Difficulty in Quality Issues: Higher
Slow Release Cycles: and Operations teams
adapting to changes in chances of bugs and errors
Traditional methods often worked separately, leading
requirements or due to lack of integrated
led to infrequent releases to communication and
technology testing and monitoring
collaboration issues
LIFE BEFORE
DEVOPS -
TRADITIONAL
MODELS
TRADITIONAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MODELS

Waterfall Model: A linear and sequential approach where each phase must
be completed before the next begins

Others: V-Model, Spiral Model, etc., which had similar linear and rigid
structures
KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Defined stages: Requirements, Design, Implementation, Verification,

Maintenance

Documentation-heavy and planned in advance

CHALLENGES
AND
LIMITATIONS OF
TRADITIONAL
MODELS
CHALLENGES

Inflexibility: Difficulty adapting to changes once Delayed Feedback: Testing only after
the project is underway development leads to late discovery of issues
LIMITATIONS

Longer Time to Market: Slower release Silos Between Teams: Lack of collaboration
cycles due to the sequential process between developers and operations teams
THE BIRTH OF
DEVOPS
DEVOPS LIFECYCLE
TRANSITION  Recognition of the need for more agile
and collaborative approaches in software

TO DEVOPS development and operations

KEY DRIVERS

Demand for Speed: Market Technological Advances: Cultural Shift: Emphasis on

pressure for faster development Growth of cloud computing and collaboration, flexibility, and
and deployment automation tools efficiency
CORE
COMPONENT
OF DEVOPS -
CONTINUOUS
INTEGRATION
WHAT IS  A practice where developers frequently

CONTINUOUS merge their code changes into a central

repository, followed by automated builds
and tests
INTEGRATION?
BENEFITS

Early Bug Detection: Frequent testing catches issues early

Improved Quality: Regular integration improves code quality and reduces

integration problems
CORE
COMPONENT
OF DEVOPS -
CONTINUOUS
DELIVERY
WHAT
IS CONTINUOUS  An extension of ci, where the software
can be released to production at any time

DELIVERY?
BENEFITS

Rapid Deployment: Changes can be deployed quickly and reliably

Enhanced Feedback Loop: Frequent releases facilitate receiving and

incorporating user feedback
DEVOPS
METHODOLOGIES -
AGILE
AGILE  A flexible and iterative approach focused
on collaboration, customer feedback, and
METHODOLOGY small, rapid releases
INTEGRATION  Agile's emphasis on quick iterations and
adaptability complements DevOps' focus

WITH DEVOPS on continuous delivery and automation

DEVOPS
METHODOLOGIES -
LEAN
LEAN  Originating from manufacturing, Lean
emphasizes efficiency, reducing waste, and
METHODOLOGY delivering value to the customer
INTEGRATION  Lean principles support DevOps by
streamlining development processes,
improving workflow, and focusing on value
WITH DEVOPS creation
OTHER
METHODOLOGIES
IN DEVOPS
ADDITIONAL METHODOLOGIES

Scrum: An agile
Kanban:Visual workflow
framework that facilitates
management method that
quick decision-making and
complements DevOps by
iterative progress, aligning
improving flow and
well with DevOps
visibility
practices
OVERALL  These methodologies promote a culture
of continuous improvement and
collaboration, essential for effective
INTEGRATION DevOps
DEVOPS TOOLS
OVERVIEW OF POPULAR TOOLS

Docker: A platform for developing, Jenkins: An automation server used for Kubernetes: An open-source system for
shipping, and running applications inside continuous integration and delivery automating deployment, scaling, and
lightweight containers management of containerized applications
TOOL  These tools facilitate automation,
collaboration, and efficiency, which are

SIGNIFICANCE central to DevOps practices

DEVOPS IN
PRACTICE -
INTRODUCTION
REAL-WORLD  Understanding how organizations have
successfully implemented DevOps helps
highlight its practical benefits and
IMPLEMENTATION challenges
DEVOPS IN
PRACTICE -
CASE STUDIES
  Will show a brief overview of notable
companies that improved their
development and deployment processes
using DevOps

CASE STUDY  Will provide example of how different

organizations used DevOps to enhance
collaboration between teams, reduce time
to market, and improve product quality
BENEFITS OF
DEVOPS - CASE
STUDY 1
AMAZON
AN OVERVIEW OF HOW AMAZON
IMPLEMENTED DEVOPS PRACTICES
AMAZON TIME AND RESOURCE SAVINGS

Faster Release Times: Amazon shifted from deploying every few months to every
11.7 seconds for some services.

Reduced Downtime: By implementing microservices architecture and continuous

delivery, Amazon reduced both planned and unplanned downtime.

Better Resource Utilization: CloudFormation and AWS services were used for
efficient resource management, leading to optimized infrastructure costs.
BENEFITS OF
DEVOPS - CASE
STUDY 2
NETFLIX
DESCRIPTION OF NETFLIX’S
JOURNEY TO ADOPT DEVOPS
EFFICIENCY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS

Streamlined Processes: Netflix's adoption of DevOps practices like continuous integration

and deployment (CI/CD) allowed them to deploy code thousands of times per day.

Chaos Engineering: Introduction of tools like Chaos Monkey ensured better resilience and
reliability of services.

Significant Cost Savings: By using cloud infrastructure and automated scaling, Netflix achieved
substantial savings on infrastructure costs.
DEVOPS AND
AUTOMATION
ROLE OF
 Automation is central to DevOps,
AUTOMATION facilitating rapid deployment, testing, and
feedback loops

IN DEVOPS
BENEFITS

Increased Efficiency: Automating Consistency: Reduces human error, Automated testing frameworks,
repetitive tasks speeds up the ensuring reliable and repeatable continuous integration and delivery
development process processes pipelines
DEVOPS
CULTURE -
IMPORTANCE
WHY CULTURE MATTERS

DevOps is not just about tools and processes; it’s fundamentally about
people and culture

A collaborative, open, and learning-focused culture is crucial for DevOps

success
KEY ELEMENTS  Transparency, flexibility, and shared
responsibility
CULTIVATING A
DEVOPS
CULTURE
Encourage Collaboration: Break down silos between departments

Promote Continuous Learning: Encourage ongoing education and

experimentation
STEPS TO
Implement Feedback Loops: Regularly collect and act on feedback from CULTIVATE
all stakeholders, including development, operations, and end-users
DEVOPS
Lead by Example: Leadership should embody and promote DevOps
CULTURE
principles

Recognize and Reward: Acknowledge contributions and innovations that

align with DevOps principles
CHALLENGES IN
IMPLEMENTING
DEVOPS -
COMMON
OBSTACLES
COMMON OBSTACLES

Cultural Resistance: Difficulty in shifting Tool Integration: Challenges in integrating

to a DevOps mindset various DevOps tools effectively
SOLUTIONS

Focus on gradual cultural change Careful selection and integration

and effective communication of tools with existing systems
CHALLENGES IN
IMPLEMENTING
DEVOPS -
ADDITIONAL
OBSTACLES
ADDITIONAL OBSTACLES

Skill Gaps: Lack of necessary skills among team members

Security Concerns: Integrating security into the DevOps process

SOLUTIONS

Invest in training and upskilling of the workforce

Implement DevSecOps, integrating security practices within DevOps

THE FUTURE
OF DEVOPS
EMERGING TRENDS

AI and Machine Learning: Enhanced automation and predictive analysis

Microservices Architecture: Further modularization of applications

FUTURE OUTLOOK

Greater emphasis on security and compliance

Increased adoption across various industries

DEVOPS AND
THE CLOUD
RELATIONSHIP
 Cloud computing provides a flexible and
WITH CLOUD scalable environment that is ideal for
DevOps practices

COMPUTING
  The agility and resource management of
SYNERGY the cloud complement DevOps’ focus on
speed and efficiency
DEVOPS
METRICS AND
MEASUREMENT
 Lead Time for Changes:
Deployment Frequency:
Time taken from code
How often deployments
commit to code successfully
occur
running in production

Mean Time to Recover :

Change Failure Rate: The
How quickly a team can
percentage of changes that
recover from a failure in
fail in production
production

KEY METRICS
  These metrics help measure the

IMPORTANCE effectiveness and efficiency of DevOps

practices and guide continuous
improvement
LEARNING
DEVOPS
  Books
 "The Phoenix Project" by Gene Kim

RESOURCES  "Accelerate" by Nicole Forsgren, Jez

Humble, and Gene Kim

FOR
 Online Courses
 Platforms like Coursera, Udemy offering
courses on DevOps principles and tools

LEARNING  Communities and Forums

 DevOps subreddits
 Stack Overflow for DevOps discussions
PATHWAYS

Start with basic concepts, then progress to advanced tools and practices

Participate in community discussions and real-world projects for hands-

on experience
CONCLUSION
 DevOps is a transformative approach combining
development and operations for better efficiency and
faster delivery

Key components like CI/CD, automation, and a strong

DevOps culture are essential
SUMMARY OF
KEY POINTS
Challenges exist but can be overcome with the right
strategies

Future of DevOps looks towards more integration with

AI, cloud, and enhanced security
Q&A SECTION
DO YOU HAVE
ANY  Feel free to ask any questions about the
presentation or about DevOps

QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING

Hunain Durrani
Email: [email protected]