nose B, Tech 8 SEMESTER MINOR TEST 2021 - 2022 Subject Name: Electric Drives Max. Marks: 20 Time: 2 Hrs. Note: Answer all questions. Qi Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. aoe (a). Define steady state and transient stability and derive the necessary expression for steady state (b). ©. @) stability. . What do you understand by active and passiye load torques? Give relevant examples in support of your answer. Explain the braking of de shunt motor through plugging. Po , Why braking torque is zero in dynamic braking, when speed is zero, while it is present, in plugging. Q.2 Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 2(a) is compulsory. (a). A motor drives two loads. One has rotational motion. It is coupled to the motor through a b). (©). reduction gear with gear ratio (a) = 0.2 and efficiency of 92%. The load has a moment of inertia load has translational motion and consisis of 1200 Kg 5 meter/second. Coupling between this load and the of 10 Kg-m?and a torque of 19 N-m. Othe: weight to be lifted with uniform speed of motor has efficiency of 85%. Motor has an inertia of 0.2 Kg-m?and runs at a constant speed of ertia referred to the motor shaft and power developed by 1430 rpm. Determine the equivalent. the motor. What are the main factors which decide the choice of electric drive for a given application Explain the retardation test for determination of moment of inertia. Why this test does not give exact moment of inertia of motor. 3 Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is compulsory. & (). o Explain ac dynamic braking of induction motor for two lead and three lead connection, also draw the equivalent circuits in support of your answer. . - Explain regenerative braking of induction motor, also discuss its advantages and disadvantages. A220 V,970 rpm, 100 Amp de separately excited motor has an armature resistance of 003 ohm. It i braked by plugging ftom an initial speed of 1000 rpm. Calculate the resistance to be placed in the armature circuit to limit braking current to thrice the full load value. i= 7aonse PLAT BH Ee B.Tech. ODD SEMESTER MINOR TEST 2021 - 2022 Subject Name: Switch Gear & Protection Time: 2 Hrs. catia Note: Answer all questions. Q1 Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. . oe (@)... Explain 3 Zones of protection of transmission line with proper figure and circuit (> diagram. Also draw its characteristics plot for different distance relay used. __L)- Explain thermal relay with proper figure. (c). Classify Static Relays. . (d) With the help of torque equation classify different types of relays used in protection \-~ with proper mathematical relations. Q.2 Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 2(a) is compulsory. \_@). What are various elements uged-in protection, explain each one of them by showing their proper location in Sigie Line Diagram of Power System. (b). Explain different types of Backup protection used in Power System (0. Explain gas actuated relay with proper figure. Q.3. Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is compulsory. _(@) What is distance relay. How it is used for protection of transmission lines, What are different distance relays used in protection with its proper derivation and charactetistics plot. (b). How % Bias Differential relay is different from. Ordinary differential. Explain it with derivations, examples, figures and characteristics plot, whePaper Code | BEEAS aaa | | B.Tech-IV (Sem. VII) Odd Semester Minor Test 2021 - 2022 Subject —Po m Operation & Control ee oor ubject Name —Power System Op: ‘Max, Marks: 30 Note: Answer All Questions Q.1 Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q.1 (a) is compulsory. __Sa)Describe Chronological load characteristics for different types of loads. Show ‘Chronological load curve for a metropolitan area. @) \-(b)A Power station is to supply 4 areas whose peak loads are 10MW, 6MW, BMW and 7MW. The diversity factor of loads at the station is 1.5 and annual load factor is 65%. Find Maximum demand on station and annual energy supplied. Suggest installed capacity, taking increase in maximum demand by 60%. és (c)What are incremental cost criteria for optimum load scheduling in Power Plants? How is incremental cost calculated? (3) (d)What is contingency analysis? Explain the contingency analysis process with ‘Suitable Flow Chart diagram ‘Ay (3) Q.2 Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q.2 (a) is compulsory. a) Discuss the hierarchy of power system operation and control in India, State the operation of NLDC. 4) ‘Explain about SCADA configuration and discu: ws tunetonalaspeats FSCADA System, “SS the hardware components (c) What is Energy Control Center? Discussits various functions. ® (@) Explain the different states in which (3) C— explain state transition diagram. Power system may exist,draw and 3 "BeB. Tech. ODD SEMESTER MAJOR EXAMINATION 2021-2022 Switch Gear & Protection Time: 3 His, Max. Marks: 50 Note: ‘Ofe: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks 1 (5*2=10) Attempt any five parts of the following: (a) Explain Integrating type phase comparator with proper figures & characteristics plots? (_@), Explain static directional overcurrent with proper figure. (©) With Proper figure explain the working of gas actuated relay? case of induction disc (@) With proper figures derive a torque equation in relay? (e) With proper figure explain working of Sealing/auxiliary relay. pf) Explain 3 zones of protection usi : x—£8) Explain different types of backup relay protection. 2. Attempt any two parts of the following: proper figure and vector diagram? (2x5=10) (a) Explain Stator fault protection of generator using percentage differential protection. (b) With proper figure explain the bus zone protection using differential current Protection scheme, (©) A three phase 11 KV/33 KY, star-delta connected power transformer is protected by differential protection. The CTs on the LV side have the current ratio of 400/5. What must be the ratio of CTs on the HV side? 3. Attempt any two parts of the following: : ; re (2x5=10) {a} With proper figure explain restricted earth fault relay. (b) With proper figure explain the pilot wi ig plain the pilot wire protection usin protection scheme. 8 Transley 8 © Explain carrier current protection with Proper figur re, Bee Page - I4. 5. Attempt any two parts & (b) a (©) Attempt any two parts of the following: &) ) & (©) of the following: QxS=19) breaker interrupts the magnetising current of a 100 Mva A circuit br is i 220 KV. The magnetising current of the transformer is 5% of transformer al i he fall load current. Determine the maximum voltage which may appea, the full los across the gap of the breaker when the magnetising current is interrupted a 53% of its peak value. The stray capacitance is 2500 F. The inductance jg H. wn proper figure and circuit diagram explain various methods of the are interruption? With proper figure explain working of Air Blast Circuit Breaker. (2x5=10) With proper figure explain working of Vacuum Circuit Breaker. In a 220 kV system, the reactance & capacitance up to the location of circuit breaker is 8 Q & 0.025 HF, respectively. A resistance of 600 Qis connected across the contacts of the circuit breaker. Determine the following- Natural frequency of Oscillations, Damped frequency of Oscillations, Critical value of resistance which will give no transient oscillations. With proper figure, circuit diagram and waveform e: xplain synthetic testing of circuit breaker, eekRoll No. B. Tech. ODD SEMESTER. MAJOR EXAMINATION 2021 OL POWER SYSTEM OPERATION ‘AND CO Max. Marks? 50 -2022 Time: 3 Hrs. Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks: (62-10) 1. Attempt any Five parts of the following: ' in Enei (@) Describe the Energy Control Centre and its significant role in Pnewsy ™~ Management System. (&) Disouss the challenges facing power supply indust- Explain the term Deregulation (c) Discuss Importance of SCADA system, give its configuration with complete layout of connected System (a) The annual load duration curve ofa small hydro plant shows 440x10* kWh of energy during a year. It is a peak load plant with 20% annual load factor. Find station capacity, if plant capacity factor is 14%, find reverse capacity of the plant. (© What is power security criterion? How itis concern with system frequency and stability? 1) Describe Contingency Analysis with system states transition diagram. (@ Deseribe equal incremental cost criteria for optimal load scheduling in power plants. Explain how load division between two units can be calculated. 2, Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x5=10) (a) Discuss the advantages and need of system interconnection. Diff . Differentiate between integrated and un integrated system, BEE-43 Page -14. 3. Attempt any two pal (B) Draw and ney oad Freave! trol area fa in the at ¢ in load. If the system is operating at hi ereases by 2%, Caleulate (i) static frequency drop (ii) If «a total rated capacity of 12,000 MW. The regulation R rea is 2Hz/pu MW. A 1 % change in frequency (© Aco alf of rated for all the units # causes a 1% chanb capacity and load in red governor loop is open, what would be frequency drop? spe rts of the following: (2x5=10) (a) Explain with block diagram showing the load frequency and voltage contro] ~ channels. Explain why, the power factor and QV loops operate independent to each other? Derive an expression for static frequency change of a single area ALFC (b) PF y 1B system and discuss static and dynamic response of load frequency control area (© A Single area system has the following data: Area capacity: 4200MW, operating load is at rated area capacity, f=50 Hz, H=5.2sec, R=2.8%, 1% change in load for 1% change in frequency. Find (a) frequency response s 4 y absence of secondary loop (Integral control), if a step increase of 80MW in load occurs. (b) Critical value of Ki, if integral controller is used. Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x5=10) (@) What is significance of Reactive Power in power system? Disc i / ? Discuss series and shunt compensation techniques. 50) Describe role of FACTS technology in modern Power system, hi , how power transfer capability, losses minimizati oe , minimization and stability of power system cai be improved.fa Static Var ang modes © s working (c) Explain with suitable diagrams, various acteristics: operating eha Control (SVC) system and discuss their (Q2x5=10) Attempt any two parts of the following: controller (UPFC), ower Flow er balance and (a) Describe the control structure of Unified Pi real pow’ How UPFC is helping for voltage regulation, reactive power compensation. (b) Describe working of following FACTS Devices (jStatic Synchronous COM) Series Compensator(SSSC) (ii) Static Compensator (STAT s and disadvantages of low power factor? How (©) What are the causes, effect “ power factor can be improved by using capacitors? fase