TT WIRING TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES Wiring Tools = {© Tho lectrcal tools which are using for pervorming the wiring i called wiring tools During the wiring defferent type of tols are required to perform different type of work. For proper are safe wiring go quality of tote are requis Goer quality of tole gives better result in wing Winng tools are serexdricers, eplierseawe hard drill machine, files, tester ee Various Tools Required Por Wiring = a) Screwdrivers Asopical simple erowdniver has a handle and a sho. SEE Itcan be manual or powered, - aa ‘The han of crendrver is insulated by rubber or plastic to protect you ngnine les shew 4 The up such serdiverscan vary depending on the ype of sre beng driven oan circicon have to carry a varie of serdrvers Daring th wiring seremdriver used tape or ighten the swite bon =\) scm) ef comet’) a sein) [fcr perm Q | ef eee fy cen i ~ernanncetil fe 5 | re seam Sie Orme Ts campawton senisel 2408 tee tod Nand teas ese tee heed = <> = 2 PZ F =» > | , | mee Cer Foy Oia sean ton rirg Tea on er teed’ ‘Head Rien hae cata Dif =e =) rif { (© A tool made of to crossed picees of metal with handles, that is used for holding things strongly and for eutting wire © Plirs area too! with two handles at one end and te hard, Nat, metal parts atthe othor © Pliors are used for holding or pulling out things such 48 nls oF for bending or cutting wire © Phirs play very important roo in (© Tei used for holding and eutting Ee aBaar, ) Try Square = i © try saunto isn instrument that is used to cheek the fatnioes andl smuatenees of the surface {Tr eaqunre is leo known ne chorking to lint i sel teehee the Matas of the jb and the right ang (nage of A teen ta Faces, unre 18 made of hantened ste ‘oman parte: Made atsd Stok. ' inner ort te eae nde atid thicker part called tock ) Saw ; me oy oT soo, -t _—=s-t (© Sow ie tols which is sed to.eut pieces of wood (or ather materiaD inte diferent shapes: © Saws are commonly used for cutting hard materials © Inclectrical wiring a avs ie uso to eut wood pice in required shape. e) Hacksaw (© Hacksaw is a cutting tools which is used by electrician for ett (© Plastic pipe is most widely used wiring material. (© Hacksaw have three parts metal blade, frame and plostie or wooden handle, the plastic pip. a f) Chiset :- © A chica ism oo! that fas Jong motal blade with a sh © is used for ening and shaping wood and sto © Iss uanusly operated tos and operated wil hemmer, a ss podge at the endGe 9) Hammer = © A ammo ia tol which has a weighted “head” fixed toa Tong handle eeeeitheed hend ke made of hard metal Ge iron) ard handle i made up of either wood, suber or plastic, Teis weed to fixed the neil and other object. 2 renceteatworing iammeris tise fo reich banrd inthe wail reshaping the part of wiring bh) Mallet 4 Aallet is «too! use for appling force on another ole. Tr has two parts namely head and henle 1s hod te omparativelslarpor than hammer and mado up of wood or rubber. It's handle i made up of wood R \ i) Punch = Puch tools are used to create holes in wakes puncturing the surface. " is {© On the other hand, punch is used 10 remove material fr wworkpieoes orto drive eompanents — pins rivets, et workpieces BkNe 1g) Portable Drilling Machine = ® A portable deitl machino is use to make. hole in the workpiece in any position, which is not possible by hand drill machine. ‘© Portabte drilling machine can be earried and used anywhere in the workpiece. © Tho ontire drilling mechanism is compact and small in size and so can be carried anywhere. © Portable drilling machines are operated at higher speeds © An univorsal motor is used inside the portable drilling machine, © Ditioront size of drill it ean used with portable arill machine, 1) File > wa tol mead to inl fom a workpiece. Teas common in woodworking, metalor sal WiFi sovrosion and impitities from the conductor weirs and other metal surface. ‘Irie also using for making sharp edges on work piece. resort ‘m) Plumb Bob = © A plumb bob i » pointed weight attached tothe end of the suing Tc is used to id a vertical rere le called plumb. © That weighted abject ent be wn nimple sa york OF ctl Crass)yr n) Line Thread > = © Iissimply a thick throad which is using for uniform leveling of the surface. a ©) Electrictan Knife = 0 The primary ne for an electrician knife cutting wires and cables a tripping off their pneie ston, nso frequerty tse to cut bores that carry eletrical equipment J thebtuteherfeti designe! sothoe it ace not hart the core wig Shen stripping off the neath Inver fe Tre Binet sharp enough tout through the ine lagor while it edge ensures tha the p) Test Lamp > © A.est lap is testing equipment weed to detormine the presonce of eletrcity in a ‘lecrical device under test © Teisaleo ute to cheek the prosence of electri 1 Te consist of electric lamp with holder an a wire. sine. 4) Tester (© Arseletrienl testor iw dvies that is used fan ine, detect the presence of electric imequipment 19 11s so used to ident te fault ina eystonn, (© The mum parts of tester ar ni ero esistor, neon bly, spring connect ‘sy ll are connected in sees. Finetallc capeswiTct switch fen device © Aneto 1S thi eahtos nat enable he few of electri curren Boom suyich have two Fates Le ON" and “OFF” state, ROUACON cate posses the electric anrrent but during OFF state it donot passes the tose ere tthe lon fe Whancench tin OFF state then it break the cirent ni contnet of switch is ope. Se Nat eee tenes of ssttch namely manual switch and automatic svt 1 Ahumatcestch operated by-a person whereas automat switch is operated by the temperate, Het oF pressure, Ogestion OF Swat ‘Aste connected between Wher svatel a in ON state the {© When swite ean OFF state then it do not € Hence in ON sate the eleteieal dovie is working. cpt © . CHansufication OF S90 Switehos are classified in two ways 1) Acourding 10 construction ~ Ascording ty construction switehes DBurface switch 1) Flush switeh 1D Pull sated 1) Rotary switeh v) Knife switeh i) Pendent switeh vi) Main switch, viii) JCDP switeh ia) ICTP switch, lassified as2) According to working * According to working switches are elnssified as ’) Single pole switeh ii) Double pole switeh iil) Tworwny switeh iv) Two-way contre OFF switeh ¥) Intormodinte switeh vi) Sorios-parallel switeh. ction switches nre classified ns uetion * According to const s Site #4 surface mount switeh is a {ype of electrical switeh (hat is installed on the: surface of n wall or other flat surface. © 11 is also known as surface mount switeh. © 11 is used where it is not possible to install concrete or brick walls, or where there is limited space for wiring, wwiteh inside the wall such as in ii) Flush switeh © In electric wiring, a switch which is mounted in a flush wall box so that only: its front face is visible. © ‘Its sides surrounded by a box or ease that is not a part of the switeh 1i)) Pull switeh © A pull switch, also known as pull-cord switeh, or light pull, or pull ehain is « switch that is uetuated by moans of « ehain or string, - © When the cord or chain is pulled it activate the switeh i.e (urn -ON and torn-OFF the connected electrical device or cirouilFr iid Pall switeh o #. pull switch, also Known as pullvont switch, or ight pull, oF pul cain is a gwitch that is actuated by means of a chain oF string. © When the cond or chain is pulled it netivate the switeh te tormOFF the connected electrical device or cireuit urn -ON and i) Rotary switeh © A rotating switch is a type of electrical switch that uses a rotating mechanism, @ The switch typically consist of a circular knob or dial that ean be turned to seloot tho dosined position. © Rotating switch are commonly used to turn on and turn off the heavy electrical machine and their speed control, lighting control and industrial machinary. © These witches are available in various sizes, shapes, and materials, ¥) Knife swit © A knife aviteh isa type of electrical switeh that uses a hinged lever or blade to connect oF disconnect an electrical circuit {© When the Bade is in the closed positon, it ereates a complete circ tHrough the connected Toad. (¢- When the Bade i in the open portion, the cieuit is broken and no eurrent flows thro loud (© Kaif switch are commonly used in low voltage, low eu demonstration oF as an emmergency disconnect switch. © ‘© A pendent switch is type of electrical sitet ‘overhead structure using wc oreo © The botiom of sviches is pressed oF pulled allowing current to flow it applications sich asin educations vi) Pendent switeh is designed to bo hans foun a ceiling oF sur on oF of recto electrical devi oFws Malte = © As the namo indicates that it used to switch ON or OFF the main supply. © In other sund those switchos nro used to control the whole supply for a house, ofons ant machine © In single-phase cinwuit LC.D.P main switches are used, whore as in S-phase citevait LOT P matn switehos ar used to control the supply wid) ICDP Switels ive Chad Double Pole main switeh © Ino Clad Double Dolo switeh is type of electrical switeh which is used in phase supply cirvuits © Those sn available in 15 Amp, 80 Amp, 60 Amp and 100 Amp current rating, © Neutral wire is dinectly conneced with the neutral Tink and phaso wire is connected with the fuse link. ix) LOIAP Switch( leon Clad Tripple Pole Switch) 1 Ino Clad Tripple Pole main eiteioe are used to contrl the S-phase supply civ (© Thess are atatlablo in 15 Amp, 80 Amp. 60 Amp, 100 Amp, 150.Amyp and 250 Amp current retin © Generally those switches are also known as S-phase, wire main switches. Inn these switches thn fise and a neutral link is avilable, ‘The neste wirw is dict conmscto with the neutral link an phase wines are connostet wert these fuse links, “Pera ay rey sree whe Re 2) According to working ‘ According to working switches are classified as 2 Single pole switeh "© A single pote ewiteh is the moet common, Wes calledw single pole switch Lacause there are to Wites switch echatsie 1 Troan be unc to control a single crvutt or device ’i) LOTLP Switeh( Iron Clad Tripple Pole Switeh) / © Tron Cina Tripplo Pate main awitehos are sisnd 46 control the 3-phase supply circuit © ‘These me available in 15 Amp, 30-Aimp, 60 Amp, 100 Amp, 150 Ampsand 250 Amp current. rating. Generally these switelce are aleo known a: In these ewitehes, three fase and n neutral Link is available, ‘The nentrah wire is direetly connected with the neutral link and phase wires are connected witlh These fuse links. 2 Nestea tin Casting Kiefer Biechrnissh phare, (-wire main switches. SS Handie Insulated spindle Switch blade" fers dia che sinrea acts Reo 2) According to workiny i) Single pole switeh » According Lo working switches are classified as © A ssingle pote switch is the most common type of switch and has only one set of contacts © Ivs called a single pole switch because there are two wires connected or separated by the switch mechanism. © It can be used to control a single cireuit or device. > ii) Double pole switch 4 double pole swite ns two eet of contacts and can be used to control two seperate citeuits 1s commonly used where more power required, such as with high wattage light oF opplienees, DP SWITCH WIRING DIAGRAM