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Naive Bayes for Data Scientists

This document discusses implementing the Naive Bayes algorithm on a social network advertising dataset. It loads and prepares the data, then splits it into training and test sets. It fits three Naive Bayes models - Gaussian, Bernoulli, and Multinomial - and evaluates their accuracy using metrics like accuracy score, classification report, and confusion matrix. It finds that the Gaussian model has the highest accuracy at 65%.

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shivaybhargava33
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76 views4 pages

Naive Bayes for Data Scientists

This document discusses implementing the Naive Bayes algorithm on a social network advertising dataset. It loads and prepares the data, then splits it into training and test sets. It fits three Naive Bayes models - Gaussian, Bernoulli, and Multinomial - and evaluates their accuracy using metrics like accuracy score, classification report, and confusion matrix. It finds that the Gaussian model has the highest accuracy at 65%.

Uploaded by

shivaybhargava33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Naïve Bayce Algorithm

Import the Libraries


import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import os
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

Load the Data Set


os.chdir('C:\\Noble\\Training\\Top Mentor\\Training\\Data Set\\')
df1 = pd.read_csv('Social_Network_Ads.csv')
print (df1)

Independent Variable X
x= df1.iloc [:,2:4].values
print (x)

Dependent Variable y
y = df1.iloc[:,4].values
print (y)
Feature Scaling – Standardization (To standardize Salary)
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc_x= StandardScaler()
x = sc_x.fit_transform(x)
print (x)
Train Test Split Data
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(x,y,test_size= 0.2)

Create Model - GaussianNB


from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
classifier = GaussianNB()
classifier.fit(x_train,y_train)

Predict the Result


y_pred = classifier.predict(x)
y_pred

Display the result in a Data Frame


df_x = pd.DataFrame(x,columns= ['Age','Salary'])
df_y = pd.DataFrame(y,columns = ['Y'])
df_ypred = pd.DataFrame(y_pred,columns = ['Y Pred'])
result = pd.concat ([df_x,df_y,df_ypred],axis = 1 )
print (result)

Accuracy Score to check Accuracy

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score


accuracy_score (y,y_pred)

Classification Report to check Accuracy

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report


print(classification_report (y,y_pred))
Confusion Matrix to check Accuracy
cm = confusion_matrix (y ,y_pred)
print (cm)
No Yes
As Per Model
0 1 2
No 0 52 0
As Per Data Yes 1 28 0
2

Accuracy = Sum of Diagonal Values / Sum of all the values


= (52+0)/80 = 52/80 = 0.65

Create Model - BernoulliNB

from sklearn.naive_bayes import BernoulliNB

classifier = BernoulliNB()

classifier.fit(x_train,y_train)

Prediction
y_pred= classifier.predict(x)

y_pred

Confusion Matrix to check Accuracy


cm = confusion_matrix (y,y_pred)
print (cm)

Standardisation with Min Max Scaler - Since MultinomialNB require all positive Numbers
x= df1.iloc [:,2:4].values

y= df1.iloc[:,4].values

from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

minmax_x= MinMaxScaler()

minmax_x = minmax_x.fit_transform(x)

print (minmax_x)

Train Test Split


x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(minmax_x,y,test_size= 0.2)

Create Model - MultinomialNB


from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB

classifier = MultinomialNB()

classifier.fit(x_train,y_train)

Predict the Result


y_pred = classifier.predict(x)

y_pred

Accuracy Score to check Accuracy


from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

accuracy_score (y,y_pred)

Classification Report to check Accuracy


from sklearn.metrics import classification_report

print(classification_report (y,y_pred))

Confusion Matrix to check Accuracy


cm = confusion_matrix (y,y_pred)

print (cm)

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