Maximum Aerobic Speed (MAS) Training For Field, Court and Short Dura On Athletes
Maximum Aerobic Speed (MAS) Training For Field, Court and Short Dura On Athletes
• But
I
have
checked
the
records,
no
gold
medals
have
• From
that
1-‐minute
point
onwards
the
aerobic
energy
system
been
given
for
highest
VO2
max!
contributes
increasingly
more
• Typically
can
be
sustained
for
~
5-‐
to
7-‐+minutes
• Anaerobic
Speed
Reserve
-‐
Ability
to
work
at
supra-‐max
(>100%
MAS)
for
prolonged
or
repeated
efforts
=
field
sports.
• AKA
VVo2
max
• Ability
to
work
at
high
(>85-‐100%
MAS)
or
supra-‐max
(>100%
MAS)
for
prolonged
or
repeated
efforts
can
depend
on
the
interplay
between
these
factors
1
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
Determining
MAS
Aerobic
Energy
System
training
• So
much
debate!!!
-‐
Lets
look
at
running
first
• Step
1.
Measure
the
Maximal
Aerobic
Speed
• OpSon
1.
-‐
Laboratory
measurement
-‐
yeah
right!
(MAS)
• OpSon
2.
-‐
Montreal
MulSstage
test
(round
a
track)
• OpSon
3.
MulSstage
Shufle
Beep
–
need
to
convert
to
real
MAS
• Step
2.
Prescribe
training
based
upon
the
=
1.34*Shufle
MAS
(in
km/hr)
−
2.86
(ref.
Berthoin
et
al,
1992
Science
and
Sport)
athletes
MAS
test
score
• OpSon
4.
Perform
a
5-‐min
or
6-‐min
running
Sme
trial
–
may
over-‐
esSmate
the
lab
measured
MAS
by
~
5%....
• OpSon
5.
Set
a
prescribed
distance
that
will
take
the
majority
of
the
group
about
4.5
to
6.5
minutes
to
complete
2
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
Sub-‐elite
Australian
Rules
footballers
Don’t
choose
a
distance
that
takes
too
long
or
too
short
and
thus
give
you
a
false
MAS
Test/Distance
of
MAS
score
Time
for
Test
Time
Trial
• Return
to
training
(start
of
Gen.
Prep.)
Montreal
Track
test
4.54
>
16
mins
1200
m
4.97
241
secs
(4:01
mins)
• 2000
m
Sme
trial
(2006,
n=26)
=
4.07
m/s
1400
m
4.85
289
secs
(4:49
mins)
1600
m
4.70
340
secs
(5:40
mins)
1800
4.58
393
secs
(6:33
mins)
• 1000
m
Sme
trial
(2003,
n=19)
=
4.63
m/s
2000
m
4.57
437
secs
(7:17
mins)
2200
m
4.43
501
secs
(8:21
mins)
2000
m
>me
trial
>mes
=
8:12
(20)
~
distance
was
too
long
and
under-‐es>mated
the
running
MAS
by
5%,
All
the
Smes
trials
in
this
study
were
strongly
related
to
the
MAS
derived
from
the
Montreal
track
test…
1000
m
>me
trial
was
3:46
(15)
-‐
distance
was
too
short
and
over-‐es>mated
the
running
MAS
by
at
least
>
5%
Given
that
AFL
players
are
typically
subsStuted
in
&
out
of
the
game
between
5-‐
to
7-‐
minutes…1400-‐2000
would
all
be
good
and
valid
tests
for
that
sport….
1300
–
1500
M
would
be
beder
distances
(ref.
Bellenger
et
al.
EJAP
2015)
Some
Male
Rugby
League
&
Union
MAS
scores
MAS
scores
for
Female
athletes
from
the
Olympic
Ref.
Review
by
Baker
&
Heaney,
JASC
23(7):60-‐67.
2015
sports
of
soccer
and
field
hockey
Ref.
Review
by
Baker
&
Heaney,
JASC
23(7):60-‐67.
2015
Team
&
Sport
MAS
Test
Rugby
League
NRL
>
3-‐Yrs
in
NRL
(2011
Broncos,
n=5)
4.55
1200
ST-‐corrected
Team
MAS
Rugby
League
NRL
Broncos
4.36
1200
ST-‐corrected
Australian Hockey National Team
4.42
Rugby
League
NRL
Cowboys
4.36
MSST-‐
corrected
Australian Hockey Sub-Elite Squad
4.23
Rugby
League
NRL
Broncos
Grand
Final
team
2006
4.3
MSST-‐
corrected
Norwegian National Soccer team* -
4.11
Olympic Gold 2000
Rugby
League
NRL
Broncos
not
selected
for
GF
4.23
MSST-‐
corrected
Norwegian 1 st Division Soccer *
4.0
Rugby
League
U/20
yrs
Cowboys
4.16
MSST-‐
corrected
Norwegian 2nd Division Soccer*
3.72
Rugby
League
U/20
yrs
Broncos
4.15
1200
ST-‐corrected
Norwegian Junior (U/20) National
Australian
Rugby
Union
Squad
4.32
MSST-‐
corrected
3.86
Soccer team *
Australian
Rugby
Union
Backs
4.41
MSST-‐
corrected
Norwegian Elite High School Soccer
3.67
Australian
Rugby
Union
Forwards
4.23
MSST-‐
corrected
Juniors*
Rugby
Union
“7’s”
InternaSonal
tournament
players
4.26
Treadmill
South
African
U/20
Rugby
Union
Backs
4.23
MSST-‐
corrected
South
African
U/20
Rugby
Union
Forwards
4.04
MSST-‐
corrected
3
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
What
are
the
sports’
running
requirements?
For
comparison,
meters
per
minute
&
related
to
posi>on
Team
&
Sport
&
Posi>on
Meters/min
Eg.
Rugby
union
and
League
AFL
129
Varley
et
al.
JSS
2013
Meters/Game
Reference
Soccer
(Australian)
104
Varley
et
al.
JSS
2013
Rugby
league
-‐
NYC
U/20
yrs
4646
McClellan
&
Lovell.
JSCR
2013
NRL
Rugby
League
Backs
94
Gabbef
JSS
2013
U/20
yrs
Rugby
League
Forwards
89
Gabbef
JSS
2013
Super
Rugby
Union
4218-‐6389
Kelly
et
al.
JSAMS
2011
U/20
yrs
Rugby
League
“Adjustables”
93
Gabbef
JSS
2013
UK
Pro
Rugby
Backs
4872
Swaby
et
al.
JSCR
2016
U/20
yrs
Rugby
League
Backs
91
Gabbef
JSS
2013
Rugby
League
2nd
Div.
Forwards
90
Gabbef,
JSCR
UK
Pro
Rugby
Forwards
6544
Swaby
et
al.
JSCR
2016
Rugby
League
2nd
Div.
Backs
83
Gabbef,
JSCR
Welsh
Pro
Rugby
Union
Forwards
53-‐63
Jones
et
al.
EJSS
2015
Welsh
Pro
Rugby
Union
Backs
65-‐72
Jones
et
al.
EJSS
2015
“Skill
training”
…
Does
it
“overload”
and
prepare
NRL
players
for
the
game?
Aerobic
Energy
System
training
Session
Type
M/min
• The
intensity
stressor
-‐
%
MAS
#1
–
2
1400-‐1450
4.8
m/s
5.8
m/s
3.36
m/s
athletes
#2
–
3
1350-‐1399
4.6
m/s
5.5
m/s
3.22
m/s
• The
effort
stressors
–
Work:
rest
raSos
and
nature
of
repeat
athletes
efforts
#3
–
5
1300-‐1349
4.4
m/s
5.3m/s
3.1
m/s
athletes
#4
–
6
1250-‐1299
4.2
m/s
5.0
m/s
2.94
m/s
• Skill/tacScal
training
–
what
intensity/volume/effort
are
they
athletes
done
at?
#5
-‐
5
1200-‐1249
4.0
m/s
4.8
m/s
2.8
m/s
athletes
#6
–
4
1100-‐1199
3.8
m/s
4.5
m/s
2.66
m/s
• Need
to
consider
the
sport
or
event
and
the
interacSon
of
these
athletes
factors
4
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
• EG.
3-‐mins
at
93%
MAS:
3-‐min
Passive/Low
intensity
Recovery
x
4-‐8
• EG.
3-‐mins
at
93%
MAS:
3-‐min
Passive/Low
intensity
Recovery
x
4-‐8
reps
x
1-‐2
sets
reps
x
1-‐2
sets
• Can build up overload via • Can build up overload via
• 2. Volume – 3-‐min to 4-‐min reps or increase the # of reps or sets • 2. Volume – 3-‐min to 4-‐min reps or increase the # of reps or sets
• 3. Effort – Reduce the rest porSon – 4-‐min:2-‐min @ 93% MAS • 3. Effort – Reduce the rest porSon – 3-‐min:2-‐min @ 93% MAS
• 4.
Recovery
between
reps
or
sets
–
passive
or
acSve
(40-‐70%
MAS)?
• 4.
Recovery
between
reps
or
sets
–
passive
or
acSve
(40-‐70%
MAS)?
Example
#1.
Do
3-‐minute
reps
@93%
MAS:3-‐minute
recovery
x
Long
intervals
...3-‐minutes
4-‐reps
x
2-‐sets
Group
180-‐s
Recovery
@
• 180-‐s
work@
93%
MAS:120
s
rest
(passive)
x
2-‐4
reps.
distance
@
ac>ve
walk
to
• Rest
3-‐minutes
at
end
of
the
set.
Repeat
1-‐2
more
sets.
93%
MAS
start
line
1
=
100%
MAS
of
4.8
m/s
800
Running
180-‐s
Rowing
180-‐s
distance
distance
2
=
100%
MAS
of
4.6
m/s
772
Fighter
1
670
782
3
=
100%
MAS
of
4.4
m/s
744
Fighter
2
703
814
4
=
100%
MAS
of
4.2
m/s
716
Fighter
3
720
824
5
=
100%
MAS
of
4.0
m/s
679
Fighter
4
737
837
6
=
100%
MAS
of
3.8
m/s
651
Fighter
5
753
847
5
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
Long
Intervals
Example
#2:
Or
use
a
distance
that
takes
around
90-‐seconds
90-‐second
reps
• Or
use
a
set
distance
that
takes
roughly
90
s
such
as
400m
• 90
s
work@
95-‐100%
MAS
:
90
s
rest
(passive)
x
2-‐4
reps
and
have
set,
constant
“start
Sme”
on
the
3-‐min
mark
• Rest
3-‐mins.
Repeat
1-‐2
more
Smes.
• This
example
is
90-‐seconds
@
100%
MAS
Group
90-‐s
distance
@
100%
MAS
Recovery
@
Group
Time
for
400-‐m
Recovery
>me
walk
to
start
line
1
=
100%
MAS
of
4.8
m/s
83
s
97
s
1
=
100%
MAS
of
4.8
m/s
430
2
=
100%
MAS
of
4.6
m/s
87
s
93
s
2
=
100%
MAS
of
4.6
m/s
415
3
=
100%
MAS
of
4.4
m/s
90
s
90
s
3
=
100%
MAS
of
4.4
m/s
400
4
=
100%
MAS
of
4.2
m/s
93
s
87
s
4
=
100%
MAS
of
4.2
m/s
385
5
=
100%
MAS
of
4.0
m/s
97
s
93
s
5
=
100%
MAS
of
4.0
m/s
365
6
=
100%
MAS
of
3.8
m/s
100
s
80
s
6
=
100%
MAS
of
3.8
m/s
350
Example
#3.
Long
intervals
Example
#3:
60-‐second
intervals
at
100-‐105%
MAS:
60-‐seconds
60-‐second
reps
rest
x
5-‐reps
x
2-‐3
sets
• 60
s
@
100%
MAS:
60
s
@
passive
or
low
acSve
(walk)
x
2-‐5.
Rest
3-‐mins.
Repeat
etc
Group
60-‐s
distance
@
Recovery
@
walk
100%
MAS
to
start
line
• Or
1
=
100%
MAS
of
4.8
m/s
288
• The
distance
that
takes
the
middle
group(s)
around
that
Sme
2
=
100%
MAS
of
4.6
m/s
276
eg.
270
m
3
=
100%
MAS
of
4.4
m/s
264
4
=
100%
MAS
of
4.2
m/s
252
5
=
100%
MAS
of
4.0
m/s
240
6
=
100%
MAS
of
3.8
m/s
228
6
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
• 15 s @ 100% MAS : 15s @ 70% MAS x 10-‐12 reps (= 5-‐ < -------------------------------- Group 2 = 69 m ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
4 = 63 m ----------------------------------------------------------------- >
The
Running
Rectangle
100%:70%
Running
Rectangle
method
=
100%
MAS
on
the
long
side,
70%
MAS
on
the
short
side
each
side
takes
15-‐s,
so
1-‐minute
per
rectangle
lap
• Pros
–
Easy
to
use
with
large
groups
Running
Running
Rowing
20-‐s
Rowing
20-‐s
• “ConSnuous”
for
5-‐8+
mins
at
an
average
MAS
of
15-‐s
@100%
15-‐s
@70%
Hard
100%
Easy
70%
85%!
MAS
MAS
MAS
MAS
• Easy
to
increment
via
intensity
or
volume
“Long
side”
“Short
side”
distance
distance
distance
distance
• Easy
to
perform
with
other
training
(skill
etc)
• May
be
good
for
athletes
with
large
ASR’s
Fighter
1
60
42
93
65
Fighter
2
63
44
97
68
Fighter
3
63.5
45
98
69
• Cons
–
SSll
not
training
above
100%
MAS
Fighter
4
66
46
100
70
Fighter
5
67.5
47
101
71
• 15-‐s @120% MAS:15-‐s rest x 12-‐20 reps x 1-‐2 sets • *-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐* 72m = 120% MAS, GR 5
7
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
8
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
An
example
of
Pre-‐season
aerobic
training
for
soccer
players
with
15-‐30-‐mins
per
Choices
&
progressions…
day
for
3days/wk.
Day 1 – Day 2 – Day 3 -
Week Test MAS – 5-min time trial Long Intervals Distance work
• Progress
towards
Tabata
–
straight
line
before
out
and
back
version
(?)
Week
4
Retest MAS. Rest 5-mins, then:
Short intervals
Short intervals
EuroFit 120% MAS 15:15 x 12-reps (6-mins)
Short intervals
Rectangles103%:70% x 15:15 x 6-mins x 3-
Rectangles100%:70% x 15:15 x 6-mins x 2- x 2-sets. sets.
sets. Rest 2-mins between sets Rest 3-mins between sets Rest 2-mins between sets.
• Progress
towards
Unpredictable
Tabata
Week
5
Short intervals Short intervals Short intervals
EuroFit 120% MAS 15:15 x 14-reps (7-mins) x Rectangles 103%:70% x 15:15 x 6-mins x 3- EuroFit 120% MAS 15:15 x 16-reps (8-mins) x
3-sets. sets. 2-sets.
• Progress
to
small-‐sided
condiSoning
games
or
skills
training
alternated
Week
Rest 3-mins between sets.
Short intervals
Rest 2-mins between sets.
Short intervals
Rest 3-mins between sets
Short intervals
and/or
combined
with
any
of
above
6 EuroFit 125% MAS 15:15 x 16-reps (8-mins) x
1-set
Rectangles 106%:70% x 15:15 x 6-mins x 3-
sets.
Tabata x 120% MAS x 20:10 x 10-reps (5-mins)
x 2-sets.
Tabata x 120% MAS x 20:10 x 8-reps(4-mins) x Rest 2-mins between sets. Rest 3-mins between sets
2-sets.
• Weekly
undulaSng
periodizaSon
and
integraSon
–
Some
individualizaSon
Rest 3-mins between sets
as
well
Week
7
Short intervals
Rectangles 106%:70% x 15:15 x (8-mins) x 1-
Short intervals
EuroFit x 130% MAS x 15:15 x 16-reps
Short intervals
Rectangles 110%:70% x 15:15 x 5-mins x 3-
set. Tabata x 120% MAS x 20:10 x 10-reps (5- sets.
EuroFit 125% MAS 15:15 x 16-reps (8-mins) x mins) x 1-sets. Rest 2.5-mins between sets.
1-set. Rest 3-mins between sets
Rest 3-mins between sets
Week Retest MAS End of Pre-season
8
9
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
Copyright
Dan
Baker
2011
–
Feel
free
to
use
and
republish
but
please
reference
Dan
Baker
as
the
author
and
source
Copyright
Dan
Baker
2011
–
Feel
free
to
use
and
republish
but
please
reference
Dan
Baker
as
the
author
and
source
Copyright
Dan
Baker
2011
–
Feel
free
to
use
and
republish
but
please
reference
Dan
Baker
as
the
author
and
source
10
Copyright
-‐
Dan
Baker
2014
21/02/17
Punching
3
mins.
15
s
hard
punching/ 15s
Rest
1:1
Passive
6
1
min.
Contact
me
[email protected]
or
cycling
cycling
Rowing
6
mins.
45s
@
95%
MAS
15s
Rest
6
1
min.
Website
www.danbakerstrength.com
Copyright
Dan
Baker
2013
–
Feel
free
to
use
and
republish
but
please
reference
Dan
Baker
as
the
author
and
source
11