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History of Databases

The history of databases began in the 1960s with early systems like IBM's IMS and the development of hierarchical databases. In the 1970s, Edgar Codd pioneered the relational database model with SQL introduced as the standard language. The 1980s saw the commercialization of relational databases by companies like Oracle and IBM and the rise of client-server architectures. Object-oriented databases emerged in the 1990s as an alternative, while NoSQL and Big Data technologies gained traction in the 2000s for handling large, unstructured datasets. Cloud-based and in-memory databases became popular in the 2010s with continued integration of AI and new technologies in the 2020s.

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139 views1 page

History of Databases

The history of databases began in the 1960s with early systems like IBM's IMS and the development of hierarchical databases. In the 1970s, Edgar Codd pioneered the relational database model with SQL introduced as the standard language. The 1980s saw the commercialization of relational databases by companies like Oracle and IBM and the rise of client-server architectures. Object-oriented databases emerged in the 1990s as an alternative, while NoSQL and Big Data technologies gained traction in the 2000s for handling large, unstructured datasets. Cloud-based and in-memory databases became popular in the 2010s with continued integration of AI and new technologies in the 2020s.

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farahchihi15
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History of databases

1960s: The Beginnings


• In the early 1960s, the concept of databases began to emerge as organizations sought more
efficient ways to manage and organize their growing volumes of data.
• The hierarchical model was one of the earliest database models, with systems like the Information
Management System (IMS) developed by IBM.
1970s: Relational Databases
• The 1970s saw the development of the relational database model, pioneered by Edgar Codd.
Codd's relational model introduced the concept of tables with rows and columns, offering a more
flexible and scalable approach to data management.
• IBM's System R and Oracle Corporation's Oracle Database were among the first relational database
management systems (RDBMS) developed during this decade.
1980s: Commercialization and Standardization
• The 1980s witnessed the commercialization of relational databases, with companies like Oracle,
IBM, and Microsoft entering the market.
• The Structured Query Language (SQL) became the standard language for interacting with
relational databases.
• The concept of client-server architecture gained prominence, allowing users to interact with
databases through graphical user interfaces.
1990s: Growth of Object-Oriented Databases
• Object-oriented databases emerged as an alternative to relational databases, accommodating
complex data structures.
• However, the dominance of relational databases continued to grow, and the object-relational
database model gained popularity as a compromise between the two.
2000s: Rise of NoSQL and Big Data
• The 2000s saw the advent of NoSQL databases, which aimed to address the limitations of
traditional relational databases, especially in handling unstructured and large-scale data.
• Big Data technologies, such as Apache Hadoop, gained traction for processing and analyzing
massive datasets.
2010s: Cloud-Based Databases and NewSQL
• Cloud-based databases became increasingly popular, providing scalability, flexibility, and cost-
effectiveness.
• NewSQL databases emerged as an attempt to combine the benefits of traditional SQL databases
with the scalability of NoSQL databases.
• The use of in-memory databases, like SAP HANA, became more prevalent for faster data access.
2020s: Continued Evolution and Integration with AI
• Continued advancements in database technologies, including the integration of artificial
intelligence and machine learning for data analytics.
• The use of blockchain technology for distributed and secure databases.
• Ongoing developments in graph databases for managing complex relationships between data

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