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Regression Analysis Essentials

This document discusses regression analysis techniques in machine learning. It defines regression analysis as a supervised learning method where the value of a dependent variable Y is estimated based on independent variable(s) X. The document covers various types of regression including linear regression, logistic regression, polynomial regression, and regularization methods like ridge and lasso regression. It also discusses evaluating and validating regression models using measures like the coefficient of determination.

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Madan Prabhu Durai
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90 views47 pages

Regression Analysis Essentials

This document discusses regression analysis techniques in machine learning. It defines regression analysis as a supervised learning method where the value of a dependent variable Y is estimated based on independent variable(s) X. The document covers various types of regression including linear regression, logistic regression, polynomial regression, and regularization methods like ridge and lasso regression. It also discusses evaluating and validating regression models using measures like the coefficient of determination.

Uploaded by

Madan Prabhu Durai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine

Learning
S. Sridhar and M. Vijayalakshmi

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Chapter 2

Regression Analysis

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What is Regression Analysis?
• A KIND OF SUPERVISORY LEARNING
• Y=F(X)

HERE, Y IS CALLED DEPENDENT VARIABLE AND X IS CALLED INDEPENDENT


VARIABLE.

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Focus of Regression Analysis

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Applications of Regression Analysis

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Correlation
CORRELATION BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES CAN BE FOUND USING A SCATTER
PLOT

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Causation
1. CAUSATION IS ABOUT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES AS X CAUSES
Y. THIS IS CALLED X IMPLIES B.

2. REGRESSION IS DIFFERENT FROM CAUSATION.

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Linear and Non-Linear Relationships

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Types of Regression

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Limitations of Regression

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Linear Regression

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Ordinary Least Square Approach

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Linear Regression Model

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Linear Regression Example

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Linear Regression Example

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Linear Regression Example

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Linear Regression Example

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Linear Regression in Matrix Form

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Linear Regression in Matrix Form

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Linear Regression in Matrix Form

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Validation of Regression Methods

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Validation of Regression Methods

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Validation of Regression Methods

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Validation of Regression Methods

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Example

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Example

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Validation of Regression Methods
COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION

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Multiple Regression Model

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Example

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Example

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Polynomial Regression

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Polynomial Regression

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Example

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Logistic Regression

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Logistic Regression

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Logistic Regression

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Logistic Regression

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Logistic Regression

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Example

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Regularization Methods

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Ridge

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Procedure

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Lasso

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Ridge Vs Lasso

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Elastic Net

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Summary

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Summary

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