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Diff Types of Architecture A4

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views8 pages

Diff Types of Architecture A4

Uploaded by

Nichole Hidalgo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Different types of

ARCHITECTURE

1)Egyptian Architectures
This type of Architectural style was based on The
colloumn and lintel,the colloumns Were richly carved and
pointed,
the lintels is the Horizontical numbers supporting the wallWere
square, plain, and massive.
Ancient Egyptian architecture is best know for its
monumental temples and tombs built in stone, including the
famous pyramids, such as the pyramid of Giza. These were
built with a distinctive repertoire of elements including pylon
gateways, hypostyle halls, obelicks, and heiroglyphic
decoration.

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2) Greek Architecture
This style that the Greeks develop an architecture of
coloumn monuments and temples on churches but the
colloumn was used in a manner different from that Egyptian
temples
Greek architecture, famous from ancient times, is known
for its big, beautiful buildings, especially temples made for their
gods. They loved using tall columns to support and decorate
these buildings. They had three main types of columns: Doric
(short and simple), Ionic (tall with a scroll-like top), and
Corinthian (fancy with leafy designs). These styles have
inspired many buildings even today. In simple words, when you
see a building with big columns that remind you of ancient
times, you're likely seeing the influence of Greek architecture.
Greek architectural style can be devided into three
separate orders: The Doric Order, The Ionic Order, and The
Corinthian Order. These syles have had a profound impact on
western architectural of later periods. In particular, the
architecture of ancient Rome grew out of the Greek
Architecture.

3) Roman Architecture
The Roman Architecture syle. The ancient Roman
achitecture is seen as a part of classical architecture and
generally builds off of the three classical order-Ionic,Corinthian,
and Doric- Which developed in ancient Greece. Later, the
ancient Romans added two of their own orders: Composite,
and Tuscan.
Roman architecture, from ancient Rome, is famous for its
big and strong structures. They built huge arenas, like the
Colosseum, where gladiators fought. Romans loved using
arches, which helped make their buildings and bridges last a
long time. They also developed concrete, a mix that made
building easier and more durable. Another cool thing they made
was the aqueduct, which was like a bridge for water, bringing
fresh water to cities. So, when you think of Roman architecture,
imagine grand buildings, arches everywhere, and impressive
structures that have stood for thousands of years.

4) Oriental Architecture (2 Types)


Oriental architecture refers to the buildings and their
styles, in Asia. Much of this derives from Ancient Chinese
architecture, which uses courtyards, side-to-side symmetry,
and many mystical elements. In Japan, wooden structures are
common, often supported above the ground to avoid water
problems.
Modern Type – Which is characterized by painted arks,
Dome rafts and decorations in varried collors.
Byzantine Type – Is characterized by a door by piercing
from a square base using carved surfices for pendentive
coloured tiles, marbles, and mosaic decorations.
Oriental architecture comes from countries in Asia, like
China,and Japan. It's known for its unique and beautiful
designs. Think of pagodas, those buildings with many layers
and curved roofs that look like hats stacked on top of each
other. Or the grand palaces with detailed carvings and colorful
paintings. In Japan, houses often have sliding doors and
simple, calming gardens. In India, you can find detailed temples
with many statues and carvings. Each country has its special
touch, but overall, oriental architecture is about blending with
nature, using colorful details, and creating peaceful places.

5)Indian Architecture
Indian architeture is semetrically balanced and
decorated with gold and coloured stones which are placed
againts a background of marbles.
There are three broad styles of Indian temple architecture:
Nagara (northern style), Vesara (mixed style), and Dravida
(southern style). Each of these types has its own distinct
cultural influences and lineages.
Indian architecture is like a rich tapestry of designs from its
long history. Think of grand palaces with tall towers and
sparkling gems. Temples often have intricate carvings showing
gods, goddesses, and stories. The famous Taj Mahal is a great
example, with its white marble and beautiful dome. Indian
buildings often have courtyards in the middle for fresh air and
gatherings. Many structures also use colorful tiles, arches, and
detailed stone work. So, when you think of Indian architecture,
picture magnificent buildings, detailed carvings, and a mix of
colors that tell the story of India's vibrant culture.

6) Gothic Architecture
6) Gothic Architecture
This Architetural style is characterized by the presence of
spires, towers, and buttresses. Painted arts in the interior and
exterior of edges.
Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that
lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century,
particularly a style of masonry building characterized by
cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by
overlaid tracery.
Gothic architecture started in Europe’s Middle Ages and
is famous for its tall, pointy buildings. Imagine big churches,
called cathedrals, reaching high into the sky with tall windows
filled with colorful glass pictures, known as stained glass.
These buildings often have sharp arches and lots of detailed
stone carvings. Another cool thing about Gothic style is the
flying buttress, which looks like an arm sticking out from the
building to help support it. So, when you think of Gothic
architecture, picture tall, majestic buildings with pointy towers,
colorful windows, and lots of fancy details.

7) Renaissance (2 Types)
Italian – represented by a massive churches and pallace
built in the classical style.
Baroque – characterized by the massive sizes of each edge
reached surface decorations and the use of sculpture form.
Renaissance Architecture originated in Italy
and superseded the Gothic style over a period generally
defined as 1400 to 1600. Features of Renaissance buildings
include the use of the classical orders and mathematically
precise ratios of height and width combined with a desire for
symmetry, proportion, and harmony.
Renaissance architecture is like a throwback to the cool
buildings from ancient Greece and Rome, but it popped up in
Europe around the 1400s. Think of buildings with clean lines,
balanced designs, and big pillars. This style was all about
beauty and simplicity. Architects back then got really inspired
by old books and ruins from ancient times. They also loved
using domes, like the big round roof on top of a famous church
in Italy called the Florence Cathedral. So, when you think of
Renaissance architecture, picture elegant buildings with classic
touches, inspired by the beauty of the past.
8) American Architecture (2 Types)
Dutch Collonial style – characterized by roofing of
gumbrel style.Dutch colonial architecture is a classic home
style of the Northeast United States, originating in the 1600s. It
is known for its distinctive gambrel roofs, overhanging eaves,
Dutch doors, and heavy use of natural materials.
Southern Collonial Style – characterize by a wide
beranda or porch whis is supported by square or round wooden
colloumsIt is defined by the Barron's Real Estate Dictionary as
" a large, Early American style, 2- or 3-story frame house with a
characteristic colonnade extending across the front. The roof
extends over the colonnade.
American colonial architecture includes several building
design styles associated with the colonial period of the United
States, including First Period English, French Colonial, Spanish
Colonial, Dutch Colonial, and Georgia.
American architecture is a mix of
many styles because the USA is like a
melting pot of cultures. Over time,
settlers and immigrants brought ideas
from their own countries and blended
them. Think of cozy wooden homes
from the early days, big skyscrapers in
cities like New York, and unique homes
like the White House in Washington,
D.C. In the 1900s, people got creative
with modern designs, using glass and steel to make tall, shiny
buildings. Some houses even look like they're from the future!
So, when you think of American architecture, picture a mix of
old and new, with a sprinkle of ideas from all over the world

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