Disease Classification MOT POC/ SOI Incubation Causative agent S/Sx Diagnostic Complication Treatment
Period
Tuberculosis Primary A, DC, D, UM 2-4 wk 2-8 wk Mycobacterium ▪ C DSSM RIPES
complex tuberculae, M. ▪ NS X ray Injectable
PTB Bovis, M. ▪ WL TST -amino
Extra PTB Africanum ▪ A -fluoro
▪ H
▪ LF
Meningitis D, DC 2-10 days Streptococcus ▪ NR Lumbar tap Semi fowler
Pnuemoniae, ▪ KS Avoid sneeding bending, sneezing,
heemophilus ▪ B stooping, Valsalva maneuver
influenzae, ▪ O MEDS:
Neisseria ▪ D ▪ O
meningitidis ▪ D ▪ C
Increased ICP ▪ A
▪ C ▪ A
▪ A Antibiotics: Pen G
▪ D Headache: codeine
▪ D Glucocorticoids: decartan
▪ HTC Fever: para
▪ NV
▪ P
▪ S
Dengue Fever/ Characteristic of V SOI: Aedes 6 days-1 D. virus 1,2,3,4 Stage ✓ TT Diet: ↑fiber↑vit c ↑protein↓fat
breakbone fever female egypti wk Chikungunya ▪ f/i ✓ ST Xdark colored foot and drinks
mosquito virus ▪ h/t ✓ P ↑OFI, TSB, Calamine lotion, Boric
D Onyong nyong ▪ c/r acid/saline compress
L level Fever: para
S 1.PT Headache: codeine
U 2.SB X aspirin
3.CC
4. SS
Malaria Characteristic of V SOI: 10-12 days Plasmodium ▪ C ▪ PBS TSB
Mosquito female falciparum, ▪ H Antimalarial ↑OFI
N anopheles’ plasmodium ▪ W drugs VS
F mosquito vivax, Develop cachezia Chloroquine Fand E
H plasmodium - A,H,S,J 250- EA ↑iron ↑vitc
R ovale, Quinine Insecticide
plasmodium 300mg- ES On stream seeding
knowlesi, WOF: D,C,C,S On strem cleaning
plasmodium Other: Zooprophylaxis
malaria Q,T,A,M Neem tree/herbal plant
Leprosy/ Paucibacillary DC(SS), D P: 1-4 Mycobacterium Early Sign ▪ SSS BCG vax
Hansens disease -NI years leprae ▪ C ▪ Adequate nutrition
-f M:4-8 ▪ L MEDS
-f years ▪ L Rifampicin
6-9 months ▪ U Dapsone
Multibacillary ▪ M clofazimine
-HI ▪ P/r
-M Late sign
-S ▪ M
24-30 months ▪ L
treatment ▪ S
▪ C
▪ C
▪ E
Measles/rubeola D, DC, probably A SOI: 10-14 days Morbilli C ▪ WS ▪ D TSB
secretions paramyxoviridae C ▪ O Antipyretic
of nose KS ▪ P Iso 5-7 days
and throat MPR-BD ▪ E Protect eyes
POC: 9 F N95 mask
days/4 SL AMV, MMR
days
before and
5 days
after rash
German V,d,DC POC: 12 2-3 wk Rubitogoviridae ▪ Fs ST (igM) ▪ C Bed rest
Measles/Rubella days ▪ Cr ▪ D Tylenol acetaminophen
▪ F ▪ M Hyperimmunoglobulin
▪ L ▪ M MMR
▪ C
▪ C
▪ Hh
▪ m
Chicken Small fluid filled D,A 13-17 days Human alpha ▪ IR ▪ VFT Bed rest
pox/varicella 250-500 herpes virus 3 ▪ F ▪ TS Increased OFI
▪ LA TB
▪ H Baking soda I cup
▪ M Cut fingernails
Don mittens
Diphtheria Infection of D, DC, M POC: 2 2-5 days Corynebacterium PS: Schick test 3 feet distance
throat, tonsil, weeks diphtheriae, psudomembrane I:10mm Coughing etiquette
nose klebs Loeffler a. Nasal(CEA) R:ID Strict iso: 5-7 days
-bacterial bacillus b. Pharyngeal Result:2-3 days Rest
(S, B,T ) Maloney’s test Soft diet
c. Laryngeal Pasteurization of milk 71. 6-15
(HV) seconds
63 degree for 30 mins
Whopping bacterial D, DC Soi: 7-10 days Bordetella Invasive stage:7-14 • B Cough etiquette
cough discharge pertussis, days • UH Iso for 3 weeks
from haemophillus • F • H Avoid use of personal kit
laryngeal pertussis, Bordet • DC Abdominal support
and gengou bacillus • C Clothes boiled w/ discharge for 30
bronchial Spasmodic stage: 4- minutes
membrane 12 weeks
POC: • PC
catarrhal • PE
stage: 7 • LD/DV
days after
exposure
to 3 weeks
Mumps/ Contagious w/ D, DC w/ secretion SOI: 18 days paramyxovirus PS: Parotitis • • O Cleaning and airing room for 5-7
swelling of from nasopharynx secretions average: - f • E hours
parotid of mouth 12-26 days - M Bed rest
- viral and nose - LA TSB
POC: as Hot and cold application
long as Antiseptic mouth wash
swelling Diet: cannot tolerate acidic and
remains sweet foods very hot and cold bev
300-400 mg cortisol the 100 mg
every 6 hours
MMR 12-15 months
Rabies/ (DC)Bite of infected POC: 3-10 2-8 weeks: rhabdovirus • SA Wound care
hydrophobia, animal days 1 yr to • H Vax
lyssa virus before several yrs • A Observe pet for 14 days
onset of • F Pet immunized at 3months
clinical • H
sign • SM
• P
• DC
Leptospirosis Bacterial DI 7-19 days Leptospira A/F P BC/CS TOC
infection interrogans • F PENG: 2m units q6 im/iv
Other name • H Tetracycline 100 mg q12 po
• Wd • LA
• Mf • P
• Tf • M
• Ff • N/v
• Sj • C
• JSDF IP
• J
• P
• CCS
Paragonimiasis/ Eating raw or Ingestion of raw or Paragonimus • C SE TOC: praziquantel (biltrizide) 25
lung uncooked crab/ insufficiently cooked westermani • H mg/kg 3 x a day
fluke/Japanese cray fish crabs • C/B P Alternative: bithionol (bitin)30-50
lung fluke Fresh water • PTB lS mg 10-15 doses
snail- •
antemalanya Cook crabs 145 degrees f/ 63 C
asperata
Fresh water
crab- varona
hiberata
Schistosomiasis AKA Transmitted by tiny 2-6 weeks Host: • Initially- FS Praziquantel
S. mansoni- GI snail after oncomalanya TPR KKM (biltrizide)
S. japonicum- MOT: bathing, exposure quadrasi • AE 6 months
endemic swimming, washing • H
S. in contaminated • S Alternative:
Haematobium- water • L Albendazole
GU Oxamniquine- Mansoni
Metrifonate-haematobium
Filariasis AKA Vector-aedes 8-16 Wuschereria Asymptomatic Nocturnal Diethylcarbamazine
elephantiasis poicillius months bancrofti, brugya stage blood smear Albendazole
• D timori, brugya • M steroids
• A malayi Acute
• R • L
• N • L
• O
Chronic
• LEH
Lymphedema Cholera, Bacillus dysentery, Typhoid fever
and
elephantiasis
Bacillary shigellosis Fecal oral- eating 1 days less S dysenteriae, • N FS, 5 F’s
dysentery contaminated foods than 4 sonnei, flexneri, • D BRAT diet
or drink days bacillus, boydii • F clorampenicol
• T
• b
Typhoid D, indirect, 1-3 weeks Salmonella typhi • S Widal test, Chloramphenicol
Fever/enteric contaminated water • U typhidot, cbc Cotrimoxazole
fever • R ampicillin
• H
• L
• S
Cholera bacterial Vomitous, feces of 3 days Vibrio cholerae, • RS C/DFM Tetracycline, coconut water, oresol
infected vibrio el tor • N/V replacement
person/contaminated • SD
food and water
