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4, (b) We can solve this system by inspection since the second equation is a multiple of the first.
4 solves both equetions, therefore the system Is consistent.
{c) An easy way to find an example of a solution of this system would be by letting y = 0 first,
then look for values of x and z that solve the resulting system
4x 2z:
-x-3
0
Adding 4 times the second equation to the first will yield a simplified system
102 =-1
-x-32=0
which is solved by z = + and x = >. Together with y = 0, this is @ solution of the original
system, showing it to be consistent.
(4) We add 6 times the frst equation to the third, then proceed to add the first equation to
the fourth, and the second one to the fourth, obtaining 2 simplified system
Betea—4
ytSz=1
162 = 27
T= For example,
(a)
xtytze1
xtytz=2
x+y+753
13. (b) (a)
(30-1 6 $) 10-10 4)
lo 2 -1 -5 2 o1 019)
14. (a) {b) ()
3o-Z 1 Zo a ht a
|: 5 | [ -1 4 ' [ 3
Z 3 a 6 1-10 0 0
0
a
fi
-1
0
7
xtytz=1
xty+
xtyt
(a)
1. Luu y
-1 | [ 10 i
o1 0 01 3 ani f onc f = tes vonnosou
Too
© T 0) W2— WA a2e\d0sAyeUI,
oot
roo
toto
Wowy
‘ye +9 wa y anedas pue yz +4 uum I a2eideL
‘9 uo} uojaye3 Moy poonpay oy 798 04 uo} UO}oyD3 poanfay w MOU | xHYEU! UL
tT 0/4 E- wm aseiday
i 7 00
FES Slecermna mney
coe
{e + & Oo
lo ezT
ferrer
[ Gee
oe zt ‘The augmented matrix for the system
‘The frst and second rows were interchanged
1
The first row was mutiplid by >
2 times the first row was added to the fourth
row, and ~4 times the first row was added to
the thd row
“1 times the second row was added to each of
the third and fourth rows
4 tmesthe secon row was aed othe ist Chapter
‘Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices 12
The generalcohtion sthen w= sit, w= 25-26, was, © 141 2-8
oo 1 2 <—— The augmented matric forthe system
00 a@-4 a2
CUnapter 1: Systems of Linear kquations ana Matrices 2/
1. 1 4
oo 1 2 +——_ --a? +4 times the second row was added to
oo 0 -2a +a+6 the third row.
From quadratic formula we have —2a? +a +6 = -2(a+2)(a—2).
ions when a #2 and a#
The system has no sol 5 (since the third row of our last matrix
‘would then correspond to a contradictory equation).
The system has infinitely many solutions when a = 2 or a=
No values af a result in a system with exactly one solution.
'55. (a) Substitute y for tin the first and third equations, giving the system x
This obviously has the perametric solution given.
(b) In the parametrization in part (a), if we set x=3 + t=r, then t= r-3. Then that
parametrization becomes x=r, y= 1-3, and 2=7 ~ 2t= 7 ~2(r—3) = 28 — 2r. Note that this,
parametrization does in fact satisfy the system from part (a):
+yand
7-2.
+y=34(r-3)
E526 W=7 2-7 Ar 3)
