IELTS WRITING TASK 2

Task 2 in the IELTS exam necessitates candidates to construct a coherent essay in response to a
provided prompt. Achieving success in this task is contingent upon adhering to crucial criteria
designed to evaluate the candidate’s writing proficiency.
First and foremost, test takers are required to compose a minimum of 250 words while
maintain a consistently formal tone throughout the entirety of their essay. It is imperative that
candidates adhere to a well-defined structure that facilitates a clear and logical progression of
ideas.
The assessment of the written responses is based on a set of comprehensive marking criteria.
These criteria encompass Task Achievement, which evaluates the ability to address the prompt
adequately; Lexical Resources, which assesses vocabulary usage; Cohesion and Coherence,
focusing on the fluidity of ideas and logical connections within the essay; and Grammatical
Range and Accuracy, which scrutinizes the command of grammar.
It is noteworthy that there are five distinct types of essays that may appear in the examination:
Opinion, Discussion, Problem-Solution/Causes-Solution, Advantage-Disadvantage, and Two-Part
Essay. Each of these essay types demands a unique approach, and candidates must be prepared
to tackle any one of them in the test. Familiarity with the distinctive features of each essay type
is crucial for effective performance in the writing task.
In conclusion, proficiency in IELTS Writing Task 2 entails not only meeting the word count and
maintaining a formal tone but also demonstrating a strategic adherence to the prescribed essay
structure. A comprehensive understanding of the marking criteria and the ability to adapt to
different essay types are key factors that contribute to success in this evaluation component of
the IELTS examination.
WHAT IS AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY?
An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing in which the author presents a stance on
a particular issue or topic and supports that stance with evidence and reasoning. The primary
goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to adopt or accept the author’s point
of view on the issue.
CHARACTERISTICS
Language and Style:

 Clarity: Argumentative essays should be clear and concise. Complex ideas should be
presented in a straightforward manner.
 Tone: The tone is often formal and objective. Emotional appeals can be used, but
they should be supported by logic and evidence.

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

  Convincing Language: Persuasive language is used to convince the reader of the
validity of the author’s argument. This include the use of strong, specific, and
relevant language.

CRUCIAL POINT
Before exploring specific essay types, it is crucial to understand and analyze the structure of
questions in Writing Task 2. Each question typically consists of a statement or opinion
addressing a specific issue, subject matter, or topic. Accompanying these statements are
specific instructions that guide students in discerning the nature and requirements of the
assigned essay.
Comprehending the structure of these questions is vital for effective engagement with the
writing task. The initial statement or opinion serves as a focal point, providing the foundation
for the subsequent development of ideas in the essay. Additionally, clear and directive
instructions accompany the questions, guiding students on the specific approach required for
crafting their essays-whether it involves expressing agreement or disagreement, presenting
solutions to a problem, or providing a balanced discussion. These instructions function as a
roadmap, directing candidates toward the intended essay type.
STRATEGIC STEPS FOR EFFECTIVE IELTS ESSAY PREPERATION
Navigating the IELTS essay writing task requires a systematic and strategic approach to ensure
candidates can effectively express their ideas and opinions with the constraints of the
examination. This step-by-step guide is crafted to empower individuals with the essential skills
and techniques needed to excel in this particular aspect of the IELTS assessment.
OPINION/AGREE-DISAGREE ESSAY
In an opinion essay question in IELTS, candidates are typically asked to express their viewpoint
on a specific issue or topic. The question usually presents a statement or assertion, and
candidates are instructed to what extent they agree or disagree with the given statement. The
aim of an opinion essay is to assess the candidate’s ability to present a clear and coherent
opinion on a particular subject and to support their viewpoint with relevant examples and
arguments.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS:

With the increased global demand in oil and gas, undiscovered areas of the world should
be opened up to access more resources.

To what extent do you agree?

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

 All cars that burn fossil fuels should be banned and electric cars should replace them.

Do you agree or disagree?

STRATEGIC STEPS FOR RESPONDING TO AGREE-DISAGREE ESSAY QUESTIONS

 Identify the Main Statement

 Determine Your Position
 Consider the Nuances
 Pay Attention to Instruction Words
 Create a Clear Thesis Statement
 Plan Your Supporting Arguments- reasons, examples, evidences
 Avoid Ambiguity in Your Position
 Organize Your Essay

STRUCTURING OPINION ESSAY

INTRODUCTION:

 Start with a general statement to introduce the topic. (paraphrase the question’s
statement)
 Clearly state your opinion- say whether you agree or disagree with the given statement
and mention two reasons to support your opinion.
BODY PARAGRAPH 1: Discuss first main reason to support your opinion in details

 Start with a clear topic sentence expressing one main reason or aspect of your opinion.
 Provide specific explanation, or evidence to support your opinion.
 Explain how supporting evidence relates to your main point.
 Use real-life examples or hypothetical situations to illustrate your points.
BODY PARAGRAPH 2: Discuss second reason to support your opinion in details

 Start with a clear topic sentence expressing one main reason or aspect of your opinion.
 Provide specific explanation, or evidence to support your opinion.
 Explain how supporting evidence relates to your main point.
 Use real-life examples or hypothetical situations to illustrate your points.
CONCLUSION:

 Restate your opinion and briefly summarize the main ideas of the body paragraphs.

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

SAMPLE ESSAY

All cars that burn fossil fuels should be banned and electric cars should replace them.

Do you agree or disagree?

The issue of whether all cars burning fossil fuels should be banned and replaced by electric cars
is a highly debated topic. In my opinion, I firmly agree with the proposition that such a
transition is essential for environmental sustainability and a healthier future.
To begin with, the combustion of fossil fuels in traditional cars contributes significantly to air
pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, vehicles emit carbon dioxide, a major
contributor to climate change. Banning fossil fuel-powered cars would substantially reduce
these harmful emissions and mitigate the adverse effects on our environment. Moreover,
electric cars offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional vehicles. These
vehicles run on electricity, which can be generated from renewable sources such as solar or
wind power. By transitioning to electric cars, we can decrease our reliance on finite fossil fuels
and embrace a greener, more sustainable energy model.
Furthermore, the transition to electric cars is not just an environmental necessity but also a
boon for technological innovation and economic growth. Investing in the development and
manufacturing of electric vehicles fosters job creation and stimulates the economy.
Additionally, ongoing advancements in battery technology contribute to the efficiency and
affordability of electric cars, making them a viable and competitive option in the automotive
market.
In conclusion, I completely agree with the ban on cars burning fossil fuel in favor of electric
alternatives due to its contribution to environmental aspects and promotion of technological
innovation, creating economic opportunities.

DISCUSSION ESSAY [DISCUSS BOTH VIEW/SIDES]

A discussion essay question typically presents a statement or a proposition that requires you to
discuss both sides of an issue, expressing your own opinion in the process. The goal of a
discussion essay is to explore various perspectives on a given topic, offering a balanced view
before presenting and justifying your stance.
When tackling a discussion essay, start by thoroughly understanding the prompt-identify key
themes and directives. Comprehend the central issue and relevant dimensions. Acknowledge
diverse perspectives for a nuanced analysis. Plan your essay structure strategically, ensuring
coherence. Emphasize a balanced discussion, avoiding bias. Support your points with evidence
for validity. In the conclusion, express your stance, summarizing key points. This approach

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

involves careful reading, identifying components, considering diverse perspectives, planning
strategically, maintaining balance, providing evidence, and expressing a clear view point.
STRATEGIC STEPS FOR RESPONDING TO DISCUSSION ESSAY QUESTIONS

 Analyze the Question Prompt

 Understand the Discussion Type
 Formulate a Clear Thesis Statement
 Decide Your Position
 Maintain an Objective Tone
 Discuss Both Point of Views
 Organize Your Essay
 Idea generate
STRUCTURING A DISCUSSION ESSAY
INTRODUCTION:

 Introduce both sides of the argument in your own words.

 Give a thesis statement by asserting that the essay will discuss both point of views and
state your opinion.
BODY PARAGRAPH 1: Discuss first point of view in details

 Topic sentence: Introduce the first viewpoint related to the topic.

 Explanation: explain why this view is held by some people
 Example: give an example
BODY PARAGRAPH 2: Discuss second point of view in details

 Topic sentence: Introduce the second viewpoint related to the topic.

 Explain: explain why this view is held by some people
 Example: give an example
CONCLUSION:

 Briefly summarize both point of views and state your opinion.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Some people feel that manufacturers and supermarkets have the responsibility to reduce
the amount of packaging of goods. Others argue that customers should avoid buying goods
with a lot of packaging.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

In contemporary world, the issue of excessive packaging has become a topic of considerable
debate. While a significant proportion of individuals believe that the responsibility lies within
manufacturers and supermarkets to reduce packaging waste, some argue that consumers
should take a proactive role by avoiding goods with too much packaging. This essay will discuss
both point of views and argue that producers and traders ought to take the control.
On the one hand, those advocating for manufacturers and traders to reduce packaging waste
contend that these entities hold a significant influence over the entire production and
distribution process. They argue that by implementing eco-friendly packaging and adopting
sustainable practices, enterprises can significantly contribute to reducing the environmental
effects of packaging waste. Moreover, these advocates emphasis the role of these businesses in
setting industry standards, asserting a collective effort from the production side can lead to a
substantial reduction in packaging waste. For instance, Kathmandu Metropolitan recorded the
lowest plastic waste last year after the decision of Nepalese brand to use natural and bio-
degradable materials for packaging their products.
On the other hand, proponents of consumer responsibility argue that individuals have the
power to influence market trends through their purchasing decisions. They posit that if
consumers actively choose products with minimal packaging, manufacturers and supermarkets
will respond to this demand by adjusting their packaging practices. This perspective encourages
individuals to make environmentally conscious choices, thereby promoting a market shift
towards sustainable packaging solutions.
In conclusion, although buyers can make a considerable difference through their conscious
purchasing approach to some extent, I believe that producers and traders ought to lead
towards more environmentally sustainable business style for they have control over it.

PROBLEM-SOLUTION/CAUSES-SOLUTION ESSAY
A problem-solution or causes-solution essay question in the IELTS exam presents a specific issue
or problem and requires you to discuss possible solutions or causes and their corresponding
solutions. These types of essays assess your ability to analyze a problem, identify its underlying
causes, and propose effective solutions.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Some people get into debt buying things they don’t need and can’t afford.
What are the reasons for this behavior?
What action can be taken to prevent people having this problem?

More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and others are on the endangered
list.

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

What are the reasons for this?
What can be done to solve this problem?

STRATEGIC STEPS FOR RESPONDING TO IELTS PROBLEM-SOLUTION/CAUSES-SOLUTION ESSAY

 Understand the Question

 Analyze the Causes or Problems
 Formulate a Clear Thesis Statement
 Plan Your Solutions
 Support Your Points with Examples
 Consider Feasibility and Practicality
 Organize Your Essay
STRUCTURING PROBLEM-SOLUTION/CAUSES-SOLUTION ESSAY
INTRODUCTION:

 Introduce the problem or issue briefly

 Clearly state whether the essay will focus on causes and solutions or problems and
solutions.
BODY PARAGRAPH 1:

 Dedicate a paragraph to each major cause or problem

 Provide evidence or examples to support each point
BODY PARAGRAPH 2:

 Dedicate a paragraph to each proposed solution

 Provide evidence or examples supporting each solution
CONCLUSION:

 Summarize the main causes, problems, and solution discussed

 Reinforce the importance of implementing the proposed solutions.
SAMPLE ANSWER

In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and
fitness are decreasing.
What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to
solve them?

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

In several nations, there is a concerning trend where the average weight of individuals is on the
rise, accompanied by a noticeable decline in health and fitness levels. This essay will delve into
the key causes behind these issues and propose measures to effectively address them.
One significant cause contributing to the increasing weight and decreasing health is the
prevalence of sedentary lifestyles. Modern advancements, such as technology and desk-bound
jobs, have led to significant reduction in physical activity. People are increasingly engaged in
sedentary behaviors, spending extended hours sitting at desks or in front of screens, which
directly impacts their overall health. For example, the pervasive use of devices like smartphones
and computer, leading to prolonged screen time for work, entertainment, and socializing, is
associated with a rise in obesity rates and related health issues, including cardiovascular
problems and musculoskeletal disorders.
Addressing this complex issue necessitates a multifaceted approach. One crucial step is to
promote physical activity at various levels of society. Governments should invest in public
spaces like parks and recreational facilities, encouraging community engagement in sports and
fitness activities. Employers can also play a role by implementing workplace wellness programs
that promote physical exercise during working hours. For example, the “Active Cities” initiative
in Copenhagen, Denmark, featuring bike lanes and green spaces, led to increased physical
activity and improved health, highlighting the potential of workplace wellness programs in
fostering a healthier and more active workforce.
In conclusion, the rise in average weight and decline in health and fitness levels stem from
inactive lifestyle which can be significantly addressed by promoting physical activity along with
implementing effective actions from concerned authorities.
ADVANTAGE-DISADVANTAGE ESSAY
An IELTS advantage-disadvantage question presents a specific type of essay prompt that require
candidates to discuss the positive and negative aspects of a particular issue, situation, or trend.
In this type of question, test-takers are typically asked to analyze the advantages and
disadvantages associated with a given topic and give their opinion in some cases.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country.
Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

There seems to be an increasing trend towards assessing students through exams rather than
continuous assessment.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of exams as a form of assessment?

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

A SLIGHT VARIATION

In some countries, criminal trials are shown on television so that the public can watch them.
Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of
young adults, compared with the number of older people?
Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

STRATEGIC STEPS FOR RESPONDING TO ADVANTAGE-DISADVANTAGE ESSAY

 Analyze the Question Prompt

 Formulate a Clear Thesis Statement
 Provide in-depth analysis of each advantage and disadvantage
 Consider the significance, impact, and relevance of each point
 Maintain an objective and academic tone throughout your essay
 Avoid overly emotional language and focus on presented a well-reasoned analysis
 Organize Your Essay
STRUCTURING ADVANTAGE-DISADVANTAGE ESSAY
INTRODUCTION

 Paraphrase the essay question to show understanding

 Provide a brief background or context if necessary
 Present a clear thesis statement that outlines the main advantages and disadvantages
you will discuss along with your opinion if required
BODY PARAGRAPH 1: Advantages

 Start with a topic sentence introducing the first advantage

 Provide detailed explanation and analysis of the advantage
 Support your points with specific examples and evidence
 Use cohesive devices to ensure a smooth transition to the next point
BODY PARAGRAPH 2: Disadvantage

 Start with a topic sentence introducing the first advantage

 Provide detailed explanation and analysis of the disadvantage
 Support your points with specific examples and evidence
 Use cohesive devices for coherence
CONCLUSION:

 Summarize the main advantages and disadvantages discussed in the essay

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

  State your opinion if required.

NOTE: Discuss a greater number of advantages or disadvantages in line with your

viewpoint if the question asks for your opinion, i.e. if the instruction says” Do the
advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?”

SAMPLE ANSWER
More and more students are choosing to study at colleges and universities in a foreign
country.
Do the benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks?

In recent years, there has been a notable surge in the number of students opting to pursue
higher education in foreign countries. While studying abroad presents certain challenges, I
firmly believe that the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.
One of the primary advantages of studying in a foreign country is the exposure to diverse
cultures and perspectives. Interacting with students from various backgrounds fosters a global
mindset and enhance cultural awareness. This cross-cultural experience not only enriches one’s
personal life but also prepares students for an increasingly interconnected world. Moreover,
studying abroad often provides access to world-class education and resources. Many renowned
universities and colleges attract international students by offering high-quality programs and
cutting-edge research opportunities. For instance, countries like the United States, the United
Kingdom, and Canada host prestigious universities renowned for their high academic standards
and innovative research initiatives.
Despite these clear advantages, some argue that studying abroad can financially burdensome
and socially challenging. It is true that international education often comes with a higher price
tag, including tuition fees and living expenses. For example, numerous colleges and universities
in European and American regions command steep tuition fees, placing financial burden on
students and their families. Additionally, the costs extend to accommodation, daily necessities,
and other incidental expenses, making the overall expenditure often prohibitive. Consequently,
the financial strain is perceived as a significant drawback, limiting accessibility to the
transformative experience of studying abroad for some prospective students.
In conclusion, although pursuing education overseas presents its share of challenges,
particularly in meeting diverse financial demands, the numerous advantages, including
exposure to a multicultural environment and access to high-quality education, surpass these
drawbacks

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

DOUBLE QUESTION/ TWO PART/ DIRECT QUESTION ESSAY
A “double question” essay in IELTS presents a type of essay prompt that includes two distinct
questions or tasks within a single prompt. In this type of essay, test-takers are required to
address both questions in their response. The question may be related, requiring candidates to
consider multiple aspects of a topic, or they may be independent inquiries on different aspects
of a broader theme.
PLANNING TWO-PART ESSAY

 Read the question carefully and identify the main topic.

 Make sure you understand the requirements of each question.
 Generate ideas for both questions.
 Think for a structure
STRUCTURING A TWO-PART/DOUBLE QUESTION ESSAY
INTRODUCTION:

 Paraphrase the question’s statement and address both question in thesis statement.
BODY PARAGRAPH 1: Answer first question in details

 Start with a topic sentence

 Give explanation
 Mention one example
BODY PARAGRAPH 2: Answer second question in details

 Start with a topic sentence

 Give explanation
 Mention one example
CONCLUSION:

 Summarize the main ideas of body paragraph 1 & 2.

SAMPLE ANSWER

In education and employment, some people work harder than others.

Why do some people work harder?
Is it always a good thing to work hard?

In contemporary times, a certain proportion of individuals demonstrate unwavering dedication

in comparison to their contemporaries in both academic as well as professional field. This essay

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

will explore some fundamental driving factors for such work ethics and examine why this is a
negative attitude.
One reason why some individuals work harder than others is the presence of intrinsic
motivation. For some, a genuine passion for their field of study or profession fuels their
dedication and perseverance. Additionally, external factors such as cultural upbringing, family
expectations, and personal goals contribute to the variance in work ethic. Furthermore,
individuals with clear long-term objectives are more likely to put in extra effort to achieve their
ambitions. For instance, a student might strive for academic excellence to fulfill their parents’
aspirations and secure a brighter future.
While hard work is generally perceived as a positive attribute, it is essential to recognize that
excessive dedication can have detrimental effects on individuals. Burnout, stress-related health
issues, and strained personal relationships are potential consequences of consistently working
long hours. Furthermore, an exclusive focus on hard work may result in neglecting other
essential aspects of life, such as personal relationships and leisure, leading to an imbalanced
and unsatisfactory existence. For instance, a career-focused entrepreneur in the pursuit of
business success, may find their personal life lacking fulfillment, as they miss out on important
family events and social engagements.
In conclusion, the reasons why some people work harder in education and employment are
multifaceted, ranging from intrinsic motivation to external influences. While hard work is often
associated with success, it is not always a universally positive trait.

TEMPLATE OF INTRODUCTION FOR ALL ESSAY TYPES

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA

OPINION ESSAY:
It is argued by the majority of people that………. paraphrase topic statement…….. . I strongly
agree/disagree with the notion because……mention two reasons briefly.
DISCUSSION ESSAY:
While the majority of people believe/argue/opine that……paraphrase first point of view, other
contend that…..paraphrase second point of view. This essay will explore both point of views,
but I firmly believe that …state one point of view you support.
PROBLEM-SOLUTION/CAUSES-SOLUTION ESSAY:
In contemporary/recent times,……paraphrase the question’s statement-issue. This essay will
delve into/explore/discuss the challenges associated with the phenomenon and propose
feasible solutions to mitigate it.
Causes-solution: This essay will explore the fundamental driving factors/reasons/causes behind
the phenomenon and propose feasible solutions to mitigate it.
ADVANTAGE-DISADVANTAGE ESSAY
In contemporary/recent times…. Paraphrase the question’s statement-issue. This essay will
discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this phenomenon.
If opinion is asked: This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this phenomenon but I
believe that the merits outnumber the demerit (vice-versa).
DOUBLE QUESTION/TWO PART ESSAY
In contemporary/recent times…. Paraphrase the question’s statement-issue.

Instructor: LAV SHRESTHA