Basics of Computer
Networking
Speaker: Syed
Date: December 6, 2023
Webinar: via. Alison.com
A Reflection Paper
Submitted to: Sharita B. Eleccion
Submitted by: Khyra Jean Lagunero
Introduction
Basics of computer networking refer to the fundamental principles and
foundational concepts that form the framework for understanding how computers and
other devices communicate and share information within a network. These basics
provide a starting point for individuals learning about computer networking and are
essential for anyone working in the field of information technology. The basics typically
cover key components, types of networks, networking devices, communication
protocols, addressing, networking models, and basic security measures.
Understanding the basics of computer networking involves grasping concepts such as
how data is transmitted between devices, how networks are structured, the role of
different devices within a network, and the protocols that govern communication. It
forms the groundwork for more advanced topics, configurations, and troubleshooting
techniques within the realm of computer networking. Having a solid understanding of
these basics is crucial for network administrators, IT professionals, and anyone involved
in designing, implementing, or maintaining computer networks. Computer networking is
the practice of connecting computers and other devices to share resources and
information. It plays a crucial role in modern communication and facilitates the
exchange of data and services among various systems
It might refer to the foundational skills and knowledge that individuals should possess in
order to navigate and use computer networks effectively. This could include practical
skills such as setting up a basic home network, configuring network settings on
computers and devices, understanding how to troubleshoot common network issues,
and knowing how to ensure basic network security.the basics could involve practical
hands-on experience with tasks like connecting devices to a router, configuring IP
addresses, setting up Wi-Fi connections, and understanding the basic functions of
networking devices like switches and routers. It may also include knowledge about
common network topologies, network protocols, and basic command-line networking
tools
Body
Basic computer networking involves the interconnection of computers and
other devices to share resources and information. Here are some fundamental
concepts:
1. Network:
• A network is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network
devices, and other devices connected to one another for sharing data and
resources.
2. Nodes:
• Nodes are devices connected to the network. They can be computers,
servers, printers, or any device capable of sending or receiving data.
3. Links:
• Links are the communication channels that connect nodes in a network.
These links can be wired (e.g., Ethernet cables) or wireless (e.g., Wi-Fi).
4. LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network):
• A LAN is a network that is limited to a small geographic area, like a home,
office, or campus.
• A WAN covers a larger geographical area, often connecting LANs across
cities, countries, or continents.
5. Internet:
• The internet is a global network of networks. It connects millions of private,
public, academic, business, and government networks worldwide.
6. Protocols:
• Protocols are rules and conventions for communication between devices
on a network. The TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) suite
is fundamental to the internet.
7. IP Addresses:
• IP addresses are unique numerical identifiers assigned to each device on
a network. They can be IPv4 (e.g., 192.168.1.1) or IPv6 (e.g.,
2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
8. Routers and Switches:
• Routers connect different networks and determine the best path for data to
travel between them.
• Switches connect devices within the same network, forwarding data based
on MAC addresses.
9. Firewalls:
• Firewalls protect networks by monitoring and controlling incoming and
outgoing network traffic. They act as a barrier between a trusted internal network
and untrusted external networks.
10. Wireless Networking:
• Wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi, enable devices to connect without
physical cables.
11. DNS (Domain Name System):
• DNS translates human-readable domain names (like www.example.com)
into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network.
12. Subnetting:
• Subnetting involves dividing a larger network into smaller, more
manageable sub-networks for better organization and security.
13. Security:
• Network security involves measures like encryption, authentication, and
firewalls to protect data from unauthorized access and attacks.
Understanding these basic concepts provides a foundation for exploring more
advanced topics in computer networking. As technology evolves, new concepts
and technologies may be introduced, but these fundamentals remain essential.
Conclusion
The basics of computer networking is indispensable for anyone involved in the
field of information technology. Understanding the key concepts, protocols, and devices
that form the foundation of computer networks is crucial for designing, implementing,
and maintaining efficient and secure communication systems. The knowledge of IP
addressing, routing, switching, and wireless networking is fundamental for building
functional networks, and familiarity with network topologies and the OSI model provides
a structured framework for troubleshooting and optimization. As technology continues to
advance, a continued commitment to learning and adapting to new developments
ensures professionals stay current and effective in managing and securing modern
computer networks.
Supporting Documents:
