CHAPTER 1

COMPLEX ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

1.) Operation of complex number:

Problems with solution:

1. ) i −5 ¿
1❑ 1
= 5 ❑
+
i (2 −i3)
1 1 2+i 3
= + ( )( )
i 2− i3 2+i 3
2+i3
=i+ 2 2
2 −i 3
2+i 3
= i+
13
2 10
= − i
13 13
= 0.784 ∠ −78.69 ° Ans.

2.) (3+j2) (7∠ 30 ° + j2)

X= 7cos30 = 7√ 3

7
Y= 7sin30 =
2
7√3 7
=(3+2i) ( + i + 2i)
2 2
7 √ 3 11
=(3+2i) ( + )
2 2
21 √ 3
= + 16.5 I + 7√ 3 i+11i
2
21 √ 3
= + 20.624 -11
2
 −22+21 √ 3
= + 28.624 i
2
= 29.513 ∠ 75.91 ° Ans.

2
6+3 i¿
3.)
(2 −2 i)
Sol’n:

( 6+3 i ) (6+3 i)
+ 8∠ 30 °
2− 2i
36+36 i+9(− 1)
=
2− 2i
27+36 i
= + 8∠ 30 °
2− 2i
2+ 2i
=¿ * 2+ 2i ) + 8∠ 30 °

( 27+36 i ) (2+2 i)
= 2
4−4i
54+54 i+72 i+72(−1)
= 4 −4 (− 1)
18+126 i
= 8
+ 8∠ 30 °

X= 8cos30 = 4√ 3

Y= 8sin30 = 4

= (-2.25+15.75i) + (4√ 3 + 4i)

= 20.296∠76.673° Ans.

4.) 12∠30° + 8∠ 25 ° - 6∠ −20 °

Sol’n:

X= 12cos30= 6√ 3 X= 8cos25= 7.250 X=-6cos-20= -5.638

Y= 12sin30 = 6 Y= 8sin25 = 3.380 Y= -6sin-20 = 2.052

= (6√ 3+6 i ¿+ ( 7.250+3.380 ) −5.638+2.052 i

= 6√ 3+7.250 −5.638+6 i+3.380+2.052

=12.004 + 11.432

= 16.58∠43.6010° Ans.

−2 − j 3 3− 4 i
5.) 3+ j 4 - 3− 4 i

Sol’n:

( −2 −3 i ) (3 −4 i)
=
32 − 42 i 2
−6+ 8i −9 i+1(−1)
=
9− 16(− 1)
−18 −i
= 25
−18 −i
= 25 - 25

= √ 8∠ −176.82 ° Ans .
3
5

6.) 3i (4-5i) (6cis25° ¿

Sol’n:

=3∠ 90

Z=r√ x2 + y 2

=r√ 4 2+52

r=√ 41

θ=ta n ¿ )
−1

=(3∠ 90 ¿( √ 41∠ − 51.340 °)¿)

3183
=18√ 41 ∠ or 115.256∠ 63.66 ° Ans .
50
 2π
7.) 40e i 3 +20∠ − 40 °+ 26.46+0 i

Sol’n:

40∠ 120 °+20∠ − 40 °+ ¿26.46 +0 i

X= 40cos120=20 X=20cos-40=15.320

Y= 40sin120=20√ 3 Y=20sin-40= -12.856

(-20+20√ 3i ¿(15.320 −12.856 i)+26.46+0 i

=21.781+21.785i

= 30.805∠ 45 ° Ans.

8.) (3+4i¿2 ¿
0.252i
2 ∠ 30+2 ∠ 20+6 e
(9+12i+12i+16i ) ( ( 3+7 i )( 5 ∠ 25 ) + 9∠ 60 ¿ ¿)
2
¿
¿
( −7+24 i ) ( √ 3+i ) + ( 1.879+0.684 i ) +6 ∠ 14.438
= 9 √3
3+ 7i ( 4.532+2.113 i )+(4.5+ i)
2
( −7+ 24 i )( 3.611+ 1.684 i )+ ( 5.810i+1.495 i )
= 9 √3
13.596+6.339+31.724 i+14.7911 ( − 1 )+(4.5+ i)
2
( −7+24 i ) ( 9.421+3.18 i )
=
3.305+4.857 i
−142.267+203.844 i 3.305− 45.857 i
= 3.305+45.857 i
* 3.305− 45.857 i

= (− 142.267+203.844
¿¿
i)(3.305− 45.857 i)

8877.482+7197.642i
= 2113.794

=5.41∠ 39.034 ° Ans.

 (5+3 ∠20 ° 3i)
9.)
(1− 3 j 2)

= (5+2.819+¿ ¿1.026i 3 i)
7.819+4.026 i
= 4
7.819 4.026 i
= 4 * 4

=2.199∠ 27.24 ° Ans.

( 7+8 i ) (4 +5 i)
10.)
( 6 −3 i ) (8 − 4 i)
6+3 i 4+5 i 8+4 i
=¿ * 6+3 i ) ( 8 −4 i * 8+4 i )
42+21 i+ 48 i− 24 32+ 16 i+ 40 i−20
=( 36+ 9 )( 64+16 )
18+69 i 12+ 56i
=( 45 ) ( 80 )

=(0.4+1.533i) (0.15+0.71i)
=0.06+0.28i+0.23i-1.073
=-1.013+0.51i

=1.134∠ 153.28 ° Ans.

11. ¿ ¿

= ¿¿
( 9+30 i− 25 ) (9+30 i −25)
= ( 4+24 i −36 ) (2+6 i)

(− 16+30 i)(− 16+30 i)

= ( − 32+ 24 i ) (2+6 i)
 + 256 −480 i − 480i −900
= − 64 −192 i+ 48 i−144
−644 − 960 i −208+144 i
= −208 −144 i * −208+144 i
133952− 92736 i+ 199680+138240
= 43264+20736
272192+ 106944 i
= 64000
=4.564∠ 21.45 ° Ans.

12. (4-4√ −25 ) (7+5√ −36 )

Where: √ −25=√ 25(−1) = √ 25 ∗ √ −1 = 5i

√ −36=√ 36 ( −1 )= √36 * √ −1=6 i

So,

(4-4(5i) (7+5(6i)

=(4-20i) (7+30i)

=28+120i-140i+600

=628-20i
√ ¿¿¿
r =¿ ¿ = 628.318
−20
θ=ta n ( ) = -1.820°
−1
628
=628.318∠ −1.820 ° Ans.

13. ¿ ¿
= ¿¿
49 −560 i− 1600
= 32 i
−1551 −560 i −32 i
= 32i * −32 i
 2
49632 i+17920 i
= −1024 (i22 )
−17920+ 49632i
= 1024
=-17.5+48.46875
=51.531∠ 109.85 ° Ans.

14. ) ¿ ¿

= ¿¿
(− 16+i30)(− 16+i30)
= (− 32+ i24)(2+i 6)
256 −i 480 −i 480 −900
= − 64 −192 i+ 48 i−144
−644 − i960 − 208+i144
= ( −208 −i 144 )( − 208+i144 )
133952− i92736+ 199680+i138240
= 43264+20736
272192+ i106944
= 64000

= 4.569∠ 21.4 5 ° Ans.

15.) If( x +iy )3=3+ i 8 , find x and y .

2
( x − iy) =3+i 8
2 2
x + i 2 xy+(iy) =3+ i 8
2 2
x + i2 xy − y =3+i 8

(x ¿ ¿ 2− y )+i 2 xy =3+i8 ¿
2

x − y =3 eq. 1
2 2

2 xy=i 8
8
y=
2x
 4
y= eq. 2.
x
Substitute;
2
2 4 2
(x −( ) =3) x
x
4 2
x −16=3 x
4 2
x −3 x − 16=0

−(− 3)+ √− 32 − 4 (1)(−16)

x 2=
2(1)

x =√ 5.772
2

x=2.402 Ans.
4
y=
2.402
y=1.665 Ans.

2.) Square Root of Complex Number

Problems with solution:

1.)
√ ( 3+ 2i ) + ( 6 ∠ 30 )
( 2− 7 i )
2

= 6 cos 30 = 3 √ 3
= 6 sin 30 = 3
( 3+2i ) + ( 3 √ 3+3 i )
=
( − 45 −28 i )❑
( 8.196+5 i ) (− 45+28 i)
= x
(− 45 −28 i) (− 45+28 i)
 ( −368.82+229. 488 i− 225 i−140 )
=
2025+784
( −508.82+4.488 i )
=
2809
= 0.181 ∠ 179.495
=√ 0.181∠(1/2)(179.495)
=0.425∠89.75° Ans.

2.)
√ 5 cis 25+ ( 8∠− 35 )
5 ∠20+8 i
x = 5 cos 25 =4.532 x = 8 cos -35 =6.553
y = 5 sin 25 = 2.113 y = 5 sin -35 = -4.589
x = 5 cos 20 =4.698
y = 5 sin 20 = 1.71
( 4.532+2.113i ) +(6.553 −4.589 i)
=
( 4.698+1.71i ) +8 i
11.085 −2.476 i 4.698− 9.71 i
= x
4.698+ 9.71i 4.698− 9.71 i
52.077 −107.635 i−11.632 − 24.042
=
22.071+94.284
28.035− 119.267 i 28.035 119.267 i
= ¿ −
116.355 116.355 116.355
=1.053 ∠ -76.772
= √ 1.053∠(1/2)(-76.772)
= 1.026∠-39.39° Ans.

3.) √ ( 12∠ 30 )+ ( 8 ∠ 25 ) − ( 6 ∠ −20 )

x = 12 cos 30 ; 8 cos 25 ; -6 cos -20

y = 12 sin 30 ; 8 sin 25 ; -6 sin -20
¿ 6 √ 3+6i+ 7.25+3.381i – 5.638+2.052i
= 6 √ 3+7.25-5.638+6i+3.381i+2.052i
= 12.004+11.438i
= 16.58∠43.61
= √ 16.58∠(1/2)(43.61)
= 4.072∠21.85° Ans.

4.) √ i+ i21 +i

= 4/29; 7 remainder 1
= 4/21; 5 remainder 1
7 5
=( i 4 ) ( i ) + ( i 4 ) ( i ) +i

= i +i+i
=3i
= 3∠90

= √3∠ ( 12 ) ( 90)
= 1.732 ∠ 45 ° Ans.

5.)
√ ( 6 +3 i )2
2− 2i
+8 ∠ 30

2
36+36 i+9 i
= +8∠30
2− 2i
36+36 i+9(− 1)
=
2− 2i
27+36 i
= + 8∠ 30
2− 2i
27+36 i 2+2 i
=( x )+ 8 ∠ 30
2− 2i 2+2 i
2
54+54 i+72 i+72 i
= 2
+8 ∠ 30
4 −4 i
 54+54 i+72 i+72(−1)
=
4 −4 (− 1)
−18+126 i
=
8
=(-2.25+15.75i)+8∠30
x = 8 cos 30
y = 8 sin 30
=(-2.25+15.75i) + (4√ 3 + 4i)
= 4.678 + 19.75i
=20.296 ∠76.67

= √ 20.296 ∠ ( 12 ) ( 76.67)
= 4.505 ∠38.335° Ans.

6.)
√ − 2− 3 i
3+4 i
2
(− 6+8 i− 9 i+12 i )
=
9 −16 i 2
(− 6+8 i− 9 i+12( −1))
=
9 −16 (−1)
−18 −i −25
=
25 −25
= 0.721∠-176.82

= √ 0.721 ∠ ( 12 ) ( −176.82)
=0.849∠-88.41° Ans.

7.) √ 3 i( 4 − 5i)(6 cis 25)

r = √ 4 2+ 52=√ 41

−1 5
θ=tan − =− 51.340°
4
= (3∠90)( = √ 41 ∠ −51.34 ¿ (6 ∠ 25)
= 115.256∠63.66
1
= √ 115.256∠ ( )(63.66)
2
= 10.736∠31.83° Ans.

8.) √ (3+ 2i)(7 ∠ 30+2 i)

x = 7 cos 30 = 7
√3
2
7
y = 7 sin 30 =
2

= (3+2i)(7
√3 + 7 +2i ¿
2 2i

= (3+2i)(7
√3 + 7 +2i ¿
2 2i

= (3+2i)(7
√3 + 7 ; +2i ¿
2 2i

=(3+2i)(7
√3 + 11 i ¿
2 2

= 21
√3 +16.5 i+7 √3 i+11i2
2

=21
√3 +28.624 i −11
2
21 √3
= +28.624 i
2
−22+21 √3 33+14 √ 3
=¿ +
2 2
= 29.513∠75.91
1
= √ 29.513 ∠( )(75.91)
2
= 5.433 ∠ 37.955° Ans.
9.)
√ ( 3+ 5i )4
( 2+ 6 i )
3

( 3+5 i )2 ( 3+5 i )2
= 2
( 2+6 i ) ( 2+6 i )
( 9+30 i− 25 ) ( 9+30 i− 25 )
=
( 4+24 i −36 )( 2+6 i )
(− 16+30 i)(− 16+30 i)
=
(− 32+ 24 i)(2+ 6 i)
256 −480 i −480 i −900
=
− 64 −192 i+ 48 i−144
−644 − 960 i −208+144 i
= x
−208 −144 i −208+144 i
133952− 92736 i+ 199680i+138240
=
43264+20736
272192+ 106944 i
=
64000

= √ 4.569 ∠ ( 12 )( 21.45 )
=2.138∠10.725° Ans.

(5+3 ∠20+3 i)
10.) Square root of
(1− 3i − 2)

= ¿¿
7.819+4.026 i
=
4
7.819 4.026 i
= +
4 4
= 2.199∠27.24
1
= √ 4.569 ∠( )( 27.24)
2
=1.483∠13.62° Ans.
11.) Square roots the product of 4 − 4 √ − 25and (7+5√ −36 )

Where: = √ −25=√ 25 (− 1 )=( √ 25)¿

=√ −36=√ 36(− 1)=¿

So,
=(4-4(5i)(7+5(6i))
=(4-20i)(7+30i)
= 28 + 120i – 140i + 600
= 628-20i

r= √ ( 628 )2 + ( −20 )2=628.318

−1 20
θ=tan − =− 1.82°
628
=628.318∠-1.82

= √ 628.318 ∠ ( 12 ) ( −1.82)
=25.066∠-0.91° Ans.

12.) √i −5
+ ( 2 −3 i )
−1

x = 2 cos 30 = √ 3 x = 36.525 = 2.719

y = 2 sin 30 = 1 y = 3 sin 25 = 1.268
= (√ 3+i) (6-3i) + (2.719 +1.268i)
=10.451 – 0.732i

r= √ ( 10.451 )2+ ( −0.732 )2=10.477

−1 .732
θ=tan − =− 4.007 °
10.451

=√ 10.477 ∠ ( 12 ) ( − 4.007)
=3.237 ∠ -2.0° Ans.
13.) Square root of 3 + 4i

r= √ ( 3 )2 + ( 4 )2=5

−1 4
θ=tan =53.13 °
3

=√ 5 ∠ ( 12 ) ( 53.13)
=2.24 ∠26.57 ° Ans.

14.) Square root of complex number 9 + 40i

r= √ ( 9 )2 + ( 40 )2=41

−1 40
θ=tan =77.32 °
9

=√ 41 ∠ ( 12 ) ( 77.32)
=6.40 ∠38.66° Ans.

15. ) Square root of complex number −4 −3i

r= √ ( − 4 )2 + ( −3 )2=5

−1 −4
θ=tan =53.13 °
−3

=√ 5 ∠ ( 12 ) ( 53.13)
= 2.24 ∠26.57° Ans.

3.) NTH ROOT OF COMPLEX NUMBERS

Problems with solution:
1.) (−i)i3
π 3π
solution r= √ 0²+ ( − 1 )2=1270 X =
180 2
= 1 ∠270
3π
= eln1 ·e
2
3π
= eln1 +
2
3π
= e(0 + ¿i 3
2
9π
= e-
2
= 7.25 x 10− 7∠0° Ans.

1
2.) (-j)
j
= -j-5

= 1∠270ͦ

π
=eln1 · e3 j
2
3π
=e
2
=111.318∠0ͦ Ans.

3.) (3+i 4)(1+i 2)

r= √ ( 3 )2 + ( 4 )2=5

−1 4
θ=tan =53.13 °
3
π
= 5∠53.13 53.13( ) = 0.927
180
= eln5· ej0.927
= e(ln5 + j0.927)
= e(1.609 + j0.927) (1 +2j)
= e-0.245 e4.145j
180
= 0.783∠4.14 rad ( )
π
= 0.783∠237.50° Ans.

4.) (3+i 2)(3+i 2)

r= √ ( 3 )2 + ( 2 )2=3.606

−1 2
θ=tan =33.69 °
3
π
= 3.606∠33.69° 33.69( ) = 0.588 rad
180
= eln3.606· ej0.588
= e(ln3.606 + j0.588)
= e(1.283+ j0.588) (3 +2j)
= e(2.673 * 4.329j)
180
=14.483∠4.329 rad ( )
π
= 14.483∠248.03° Ans.

1
) (2-3j)
j

= (2-3j)-j r=√ 22 − 3² = √ 13

−1 −3
= √ 13 ∠303.69 θ = tan = -56.31ͦ or 303.69
2
π
= eln√ 13 ·e5.3j 303.69 X = 5.3 radian
180
= e(1.282 + 5.3j)(-j)
=e5.3 · e-1.282j
 180
= 200.337∠1.282( )
π
= 200.337∠-73.48ͦ Ans.

6.) (3+i 4)(i)

r= √ ( 3 )2 + ( 4 )2=5

−1 4
θ=tan =53.13 °
3

π
= 5∠53.13 53.13( ) = 0.927
180

= e ln 5 ∗ e i 0.927

= e (ln 5 +i 0.927)

= e (1.609+i 0.927)i

= e (− 0.927)(i 1.609)

180
= 0.396∠1.609 rad ( )
π
= 0.396∠92.19° Ans.

7.) Find [2(cos120° +isin 120 °¿ ¿5

2π
Solution: θ=120° = rad.
3
n
z = [r (cosθ+isinθ)¿
n

2(cos120° + isin 120° ) ¿ 5

= r n ( cos nθ+isin nθ)

2π 2π
=25 [cos5 +isin5 ¿
3 3
10 π 10 π
=32(cos +isin )
3 3
 1 i√ 3
=32 (- + - )
2 2
= -16-16√ 3 Ans .

1
8.) Find (- + -¿10
2
Solution: change into polar form.
√3 2 π 2π
r= √ x 2 + y 2 . - ) = - + π=
−1
θ=ta n (
2 1 3 3
r= √ ¿ ¿

r=
√ 1 3
+
4 4
r= √ 1− 1
The polar form of ¿) is
2π 2π
1(cos +isin ¿
3 3
n n n
z = [r ( cosθ+isinθ) ¿ = r ( cos nθ+isin nθ)
2π 2π
= 110 [cos10 ( ) + isin10( ¿ ]
3 3
20 π 2π
=1 ¿cos + isin ¿
3 3
1 i √3
¿− + Ans.
2 2

9.) Find the two roots of 2i

Solution: Express 2i in polar form.

r= √ x 2 + y 2 cosθ ¿ 0

r= √ (0)2+(2)2 θ=90 °

r=√ 4=2
1 1 90 ° 90 °
(2i¿ 2 = 2 2 (cos + isin ) = √ 2 (cos45° +isin 45 ° ¿=1+i Ans.
2 2
To find the other root, add 360° ¿θ .
1 1 45 ° 45 °
(2i¿ 2 =2 2 (cos + isin ¿=¿ √ 2 (cos225° +isin 225 °¿ = −1 −i Ans.
2 2

10.) Find the three roots of -2-2i√ 3

√ 2
r= (−2)2+(− 2 √ 3) = 4

−1 3 4π
θ=ta n ( .)=
2 3
4π 0 4π 0
k = 0; Z1 = √3 4 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 0.276 + j 1.563 Ans.
9 3 9 3
4π 2π 4π 2π
k = 1; Z2 = √3 4 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = -1.492 - j 0.543 Ans.
9 3 9 3
4π 4π 4π 4π
k = 2; Z3 = √3 4 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.216 - j 1.02 Ans.
9 3 9 3

11.) Determine the fifth roots of 32

r= √(32)2 +(0)2 = 32

−1 0
θ = tan = 0
32
k=4
8π 8π
Z5 = √5 32 ( cos 5 + jsin 5 )
= 0.62 - j 1 . 9 Ans.

12.) Determine the forth root of − 625

k=3

0+360(3) 0+360(3)
Z4 = √4 625 [ cos ¿ ) + jsin ¿ )]
4 4

Z4 = 5 ( 0 - j 1 )
= − j5 Ans.

13.) Determine the three roots of 2+i3

r= √ (2)2 +(3)2 =3.61

−1 3
θ=ta n ( ) = 56.31°
2
56.31 0 56.31 0
k = 0; Z1 = √3 3.61 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.53 ∠ 18.77 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3
56.31 360 56.31 360
k = 1; Z2 = √3 3.61 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.53 ∠ 138.77 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3
56.31 (360)(2) 56.31 (360)(2)
k = 2; Z3 = √3 3.61 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.53 ∠ 25 8.77 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3

14.) Determine the four roots of 6+i 5

r= √ (6)2+(5)2 =7.81

−1 5
θ=ta n ( ) = 39.81°
6
39.81 0 39.81 0
k = 0; Z1 = √4 7.81 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.67 ∠ 13.2 7 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3
39.81 360 39.81 360
k = 1; Z2 = √4 7.8 1 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.67 ∠ 133.27 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3

39.81 (360)(2) 39.81 (360)(2)

k = 2; Z3 = √4 7.8 1 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.67 ∠ 253 .27 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3
39.81 (360)(3) 39.81 (360)(3)
k = 3; Z3 = √4 7.81 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 1.67 ∠ 373 .27 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3

15. Find the two roots of 4 +i 4

r= √ (4)2 +(4)2 =5.66

−1 4
θ=ta n ( ) = 45°
4
 45 0 45 0
k = 0; Z1 = √2 5.66 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 2.38∠ 15 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3
45 360 45 360
k = 1; Z2 = √2 5.66 [ cos ( + ) + jsin ( + )] = 2.38∠ 135 ° Ans.
3 3 3 3

4.) DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM (Abraham De Moivre)

Problem with Solution:

1. Prove that cos 3θ = ( 4cos 3 θ – 3 cos θ ) and sin 3 θ = ( 3 cos θ – 4sin3 θ ) using De Moivre’s
Thoerem.

cos 3 θ + j sin 3 θ = (cos θ + jsin θ)3

cos 3 θ + j sin 3 θ = (cos θ + jsin θ)1 (cos θ+ jsin θ)2

cos 3 θ + j sin 3 θ = ( cos θ+ jsin θ )1 ¿cos θ + j 2 sin2 θ ¿

cos 3 θ + j sin 3 θ = cos 3 θ + 2 jsin θ cos 2 θ+ j 2 sin 2 θ cos θ + jsin θ cos 2 θ +2 j sin2 θ cos θ – sin3 θ j 3

cos 3 θ + j sin 3 θ = cos 3 θ + 3 jsin θ cos 2 θ – 3 j 2 sin2 θ cos θ – sin3 θ j 3

cos 3 θ + j sin 3 θ = cos 3 θ – 3 sin2 θcos θ + 3 jsin θ cos 2 θ – jsin 3 θ

cos 3 θ = cos 3 θ – 3 sin2 θcos θ

cos 3 θ = cos 3 θ – 3cosθ(1 − cos2 θ)

cos 3 θ = cos 3 θ – 3cosθ+¿ 3cos 3 θ

cos 3 θ = 4cos 3 θ – 3cosθ Ans.

sin 3 θ = 3 sin θ cos 2 θ– sin3 θ

sin 3 θ =3 sin θ(1 −sin2 θ) – sin3 θ

sin 3 θ = 3 sin θ −3 sin 3 θ – sin3 θ

sin 3 θ = 3 cos θ – 4sin3 θ Ans.

 1
2.) (0.423+ j 0.906) 4

√
1
r = (0.423+ j 0.906) 4 = 0.910

−1 0.906
θ = tan ( ) = 84.515 °
0.423
= 0.910∠ 84.515 °
1 1
(0.91¿ ¿ = 0.91 4 ¿(84.515 ° ¿+ jsin ( )(84.515 ° ))
4
(0.91¿ ¿= 0.977 (cos ( 21.129° ) + jsin(21.129 °))
(0.91¿ ¿= 0.977∠ 21.129 °
x = 0.977 cos (21.129 °) = 0.9
y = 0.977 sin(21.129° ) = 0.35
1
(0.423+ j 0.906) = 0.9 + j0.35 Ans.
4

2
5
3.) [ ( 6 e j 1.222 ) ]
3
180
1.222× = 70.02 °
π
2 2
5 ) ] = [ 5 ( 6 e j 70.02° ) ]
[ (6 e
j 1.222
3 3
2
5
[ (6 e ) ] = [ ( 10 e j 70.02° ) ]2
j 1.222
3
2
5
[ (6 e ) ] = [10∠70.02 ° ]2
j 1.222
3
2
5
[ (6 e ) ] = 102[ cos (2 ) (70.02°) + jsin (2 ) (70.02° )]
j 1.222
3
2
5
[ (6 e ) ] = 100 [ cos 140.04 ° + jsin 140.04 °]
j 1.222
3
2
5
[ (6 e ) ] = 100 ∠ 140.02 °
j 1.222
3
x = 100 cos 140.04 ° = -76.65
y = 100 sin 140.04 ° = 64.23
2
5
[ (6 e ) ] = -76.65 + j 64.23 Ans.
j 1.222
3

1
4.) [3( √ – √ j)¿ ¿ ] 2 ¿
2 2 1
2 2 3

√
2
r = ( √2 – √2 ) = 1
2 2

−√
2
−1 2
θ = tan ( ) = − 45 °
√2
2
1
√2 √2 j)¿ ¿ 1 ]2 ¿ =
[3( –
1

2 2 [1∠ − 45 ° ] 3
3

() ()
1
√
[3( –
2 √2 1 2 1
j)¿ ¿ ] ¿ = 1 3 [cos
1
(− 45 °) ]+ jsin
1
(− 45 °) ]
2 2 3 3 3
1
[3(
√2 – √2 j)¿ ¿ 1 ]2 ¿ = 1 ∠ −15 °
2 2 3
1
[3(
√2 – √2 j)¿ ¿ 1 ]2 ¿ = 1

2 2 3 [3∠ − 15 ° ] 2

() ()
1
[3(
√2 – √2 j)¿ ¿ 1 ]2 ¿ = 12 [cos 1 (−15 ° )]+ jsin 1 (−15 ° )]
2 2 3 3 2 2
1
√2 √2 j)¿ ¿ 1 ]2 ¿ = 1.732 ∠ −7.5 °
[3( –
2 2 3
x = 1.732 cos (−15 ° ) = 1.717
y = 1.732 sin(−15 °) = −0.226
1
√2 √2 j)¿ ¿ 1 ]2 ¿ = 1.717 − j 0.226 Ans.
[3( –
2 2 3
 ( ) ( )
6
2π 2π
5.) 2[cos + jsin ]
3 3

] = 2 [ cos (6) ( ) + jsin (6) (

3 )
2[cos ( )+ jsin ( )
6
2π 2π 2π 2π
]
3 3 3

2[cos ( )+ jsin (
3 )
6
2π 2π
] = 2 ∠4 π
3

2[cos ( )+ jsin (
3 )
6
2π 2π
] = 2 Ans.
3

2 2 1
(cos 2 θ+ jsin2 θ) (cos 3 θ+ jsin 3 θ) 3
6.) Evaluate [ ]
( cos 4 θ+ jsin 4 θ ) (cos 6 θ+ jsin 6 θ)
2 2 2 4
(cos 2θ+ jsin 2θ) = ((cos θ+ jsin θ) ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)
2 3 2 6
(cos 3 θ+ jsin 3 θ) = ((cos θ+ jsin θ) ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)

( cos 4 θ+ jsin 4 θ ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)4

(cos 6θ + jsin 6 θ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)6

4 6 1
(cos θ+ jsin θ) (cos θ + jsin θ) 3
=[ ]
(cos θ+ jsin θ)4 (cos θ + jsin θ)6
1
=(1) 3
2 2 1
(cos 2 θ+ jsin2 θ) (cos 3 θ+ jsin 3 θ) 3
[ ] = 1 Ans.
( cos 4 θ+ jsin 4 θ ) (cos 6 θ+ jsin 6 θ)

3
−1 √ 3
7.) ( +j )
2 2

Hence, cos 120 ° =

−1
and sin 120 ° =
√3
2 2
3
−1 √ 3
+ j ) = (cos 120 ° + j sin 120 ° )
3
(
2 2
3
−1 √ 3 3
( + j ) = (cos 2 ( 60 ° ) + j sin 2 ( 60° ))
2 2
 3
−1 √ 3
( + j ) = ¿¿
2 2
3
−1 √ 3 6
( + j ) = (cos ( 60° ) + jsin ( 60 ° ) )
2 2
3
−1 √ 3 j
π
( + j ) = (e 3 )6
2 2
3
−1 √ 3 2π
+j ) =e 3
j
(
2 2
3
−1 √ 3
( + j ) = 1∠ 360
2 2
3
−1 √ 3
( + j ) = 1 Ans.
2 2

6
π
8.) [2∠ ]
6
6
π π π
[2∠ ] = 26[ cos 6 ( ) + jsin 6 ( )]
6 6 6
6
π
[2∠ ] = 64[ cos π + jsin π ]
6
6
π
[2∠ ] = 64[ -1 + j(0)]
6
6
π
[2∠ ] = – 64 Ans.
6

8
9.) ( √ 3 − j)

√ 2
r = ( √3) +(− 1)2 = 2

−1 1
θ = 360 – tan ( ) = 330°
√3
8
( √ 3 − j) = (2 ∠ 330 °)
8

8
( √ 3 − j) = 28( cos (330° )(8) + jsin (330° )(8))
 8
( √ 3 − j) = 256 ( cos (2640) + jsin (2640))

8 1
( √ 3 − j) = 256 ( − + 0.866)
2
8
( √ 3 − j) = −128 + j 221.696 Ans.

10.) ( 3 – j5 )4

r = √ (3¿ ¿ 2)+(5)2 ¿ = √ 34

−1 5
θ = 360 – tan = 300.96°
3
4
( 3 – j5 )4 = ( √ 34 ∠300.96)

( 3 – j5 )4= (√ 34 ¿ ¿ 4 ( cos (4 )(300.96 °) + jsin (4 )(300.96 °))

( 3 – j5 )4= 1156 ( cos (1203.84 ° ) + jsin (1203.84 ° ))

( 3 – j5 )4= 1156 ( - 0.557 + j 0.83 )

( 3 – j5 )4 = – 643.892 + j 960.636 Ans.

2
(cjs 4 θ)
11.) Simplify
(cjs 2 θ)3 (cjs 3 θ)4
2 4 2 8
(cos 4 θ+ jsin 4 θ) = ((cos θ+ jsin θ) ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)
3 2 3 6
(cos 2θ+ jsin 2θ) = ((cos θ+ jsin θ) ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)
4 3 4 12
(cos 3 θ+ jsin 3 θ) = ((cos θ+ jsin θ) ) = (cos θ + jsin θ)
2 8
(cjs 4 θ) ( cos θ+ jsinθ)
4 =
(cjs 2 θ) (cjs 3 θ) (cos θ+ jsin θ)18
3

2
(cjs 4 θ) (8 − 18)
3 4 = (cos θ + jsin θ)
(cjs 2 θ) (cjs 3 θ)
 2
(cjs 4 θ) 1
= 14 Ans.
(cjs 2 θ)3 (cjs 3 θ)4 (cos θ+ jsin θ)

18
π π
12.) Simplify (sin +icos )
6 6
π π
= i(cos −isin )
6 6
18
π π
= i 18 (cos −isin )
6 6
18 π 18 π
= (−1)(cos −isin )
6 6
= −(cos 3 π −isin 3 π )
=1 Ans.

30
1+cos 2θ+isin 2 θ
13.) Simplify ( )
1+ cos 2 θ −isin 2θ
= (cos 2θ+isin 2 θ)30

= cos 60 θ+ isin 60θ Ans.

14.) Simplify (1+i )18

r = √ 12 + 12 = √ 2

−1 1 π
θ = tan ( ) =
1 4
18
18 π π
= ( √ 2) (cos + isin )
4 4
18 π 18 π
= (2)9 (cos +i sin )
4 4
18 π 18 π
= (2)9 (cos +i sin )
4 4

π π
= 512 (cos (4 π + )+i sin( 4 π + ))
2 2
 π π
= 512 (cos ( )+ isin( ))
2 2

=512∠ 90 ° Ans.

31
15.) Simplify (− √ 3+i 3)

√ 2
r = (− √ 3) +32 = √ 12

−1 3 2π
θ = 180 + tan ( )=
−√3 3
31
31 2π 2π
= ( √ 12) (cos +i sin )
3 3

31 2π 2π
= ( √ 12) (cos (20 π + )+i sin(20 π + ))
3 3

31 π π
= ( √ 12) (cos ( π − )+ isin(π − ))
3 3

31 1 √3
= ( √ 12) (− +i ) Ans.
2 2

GROUP 1 : COMPLEX ANALYTIC FUNCTION.

1. ROMUL, MICELLE R.

2. LIGAN, JAYVEE S.
3. ALBIA, CLIFORD JAN ERNI B.

4. LARIOSA, JEROLD D.