Title: The Challenges of Crafting a Dissertation on Value Investing
Embarking on the journey of writing a dissertation can be a formidable task, and when it comes to a
complex topic like "Value Investing," the challenges can seem insurmountable. As aspiring scholars
delve into the intricacies of this financial discipline, they often encounter numerous obstacles that
demand not only time and effort but also a profound understanding of the subject matter.
Value Investing, characterized by its meticulous analysis of stocks and securities to identify those
undervalued in the market, requires a comprehensive exploration of theories, strategies, and historical
data. Crafting a dissertation on this topic demands an in-depth understanding of financial markets,
economic principles, and the ability to synthesize information from various sources.
One of the primary challenges faced by students is the extensive research required to develop a
robust foundation for their dissertation. Navigating through a multitude of academic journals,
financial reports, and historical market data demands both patience and precision. As scholars strive
to formulate a unique perspective on value investing, they must grapple with the overwhelming
volume of information available.
Another hurdle is the synthesis of diverse theories and methodologies within the realm of value
investing. Striking a balance between academic rigor and practical applicability is a delicate task.
Students often find themselves grappling with the challenge of creating a dissertation that not only
contributes to the existing body of knowledge but also offers practical insights for real-world
application.
In the face of these challenges, it is not uncommon for students to seek external assistance to ensure
the quality and coherence of their dissertation. For those navigating the complexities of value
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ensure success in crafting a dissertation that reflects both academic excellence and practical
relevance.
Thaler, 2003). So arbitrage opportunities exist which allows investor irrationality. Thus, the
interpretation of the model has been carried out with the help of fixed effects model. He lives in
Munich and enjoys a great slice of salami pizza almost as much as reading — or writing — the next
book — or book summary, of course. The structure of the methodology section of the dissertation
comprises of the subsections like research design, genre of philosophy, approach adopted in data
collection, limitations. And that is why it is no wonder that there are various networking dissertation
topics that are commonly used by researchers and students alike for the completion of their degrees.
Grou and Tobak (2008) studied the behavioral patterns exhibited by. Researchers distinguish a long
list of specific biases, applying over fifty of. He has published multiple research papers on the
different topics, including ecology and geology. Qualitative and quantitative methods in libraries, 3
(3), pp.619-626. Jones, T.M. and Felps, W., 2013. Shareholder wealth maximization and social
welfare: A utilitarian critique. The same aspect makes it very tough and demanding for the students to
draft an appropriate methodology for the dissertation. Report this Document Download now Save
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The researcher should inform the reader about limits or coverage of the study. Investment thesis
concerns regarding the home improvement industry have led us to evaluate low which is a current
stock in the washburn university student investment fund. These elements helps the investors to
analyse that whether they should start investing in that particular organisation or not. The researcher
has adopted deductive approach because basic aim of this research is to find the influence of wealth
of shareholders dividend policy and performance of the firm. Films on Demand This link opens in a
new window Films on Demand is a source of videos and multimedia for academic, vocational and
life-skills content. This means that this heterosceasticity consistent covariance method has reduced
the. There are diverse features that are accountable for the policies of dividends and those three
factors are also highlighted in this chapter. Education Source This link opens in a new window
Education Source provides a full-text collection of education journals, and encompasses an
international array of English-language periodicals, monographs, yearbooks. Chapter Four provides a
summary of the results obtained and gives. Kajola et al (2015) asserted that dividend policy of the
firm should not be inclined towards the maximisation of wealth of shareholders’ financial
performance of firm should be regarded before returning the amount to shareholders on their
investments. Eight listed companies are taken as a sample size of the research. Related literature
review has made it clear that there are different dividend pay-out policy which have been accepted by
the organisation themselves depending on their financial abilities. Upload Read for free FAQ and
support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. We
can clearly see from both the annual and cumulative returns, that there is strong. In addition, the
study also suggested that the administration should develop policies to closely monitor the behaviour
of firms regarding profitability reporting which is the fundamental signal for the investors to make
investment in firms in their desire to receive dividends and increase their wealth. Difference of
opinions and choices of people are the main focus on this philosophy. In this way the comparison of
Return on Equity is being done from industry to other industry. In this way, established on these
seven components, all functions are planned in order to have positive impact on these values and
ultimately it influence the wealth of shareholder. International Review of Financial Analysis, 19(2),
pp.140-150. Agyei, S.K. and Marfo-Yiadom, E., 2011. Dividend policy and bank performance in
Ghana.
Established on the outcomes found in the research the study concluded that each share of dividend
showed encouraging influence on shareholder value and the latter was negatively affected by high
dividend yield. Carlton, Dennis W, and Daniel R Fischel. “The Regulation of Insider Trading.”. The
Sharpe ratio is simply a measure of how much additional return you are achieving. It can be analysed
by the dividend pay-out of Barclays, multinational bank based in UK, in 2017 Barclays total
dividend pay-out to shareholders was 392 million GBP that was raised to 680 million GBP in 2018
(Statista, 2019). According to many of the researchers it provides information and benefit to the
owners of the company only but it is unable to provide measurement of some issues. Uncertainty.”
The American Economic Review 60, no. 4 (1970): 561-575. Clarity should be provided to the
audience on the quality of the relevant data included in the study. The study categorized investors as
current and prospective. Furthermore, it has also been studied that investors by the time of making
investment are likely to know the dividend yield of the company as they are focused towards the
opportunity of earning well through their investment. It means that it is logical to receive the return
on investment immediately and short time rather than waiting for the organisations to achieve their
long term goals and wait for future gains. At its peak during our timeframe, this new universe (of
OTC stocks and Russell 3000. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip
carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. The amount that is paid by a firm to its
stake holders despite knowing its risks related to the profit to the company is known as dividend
payment. On the other hand, there is also another terminology in this regard and that is of “ dividend
puzzle ” which refers extent of effect on dividend policy (Shapiro and Zhuang, 2015). It is an
e!change of financial claims such as stocks and bonds for money. Log likelihood 11120.46 Hannan-
Quinn criter. -5.888726. Chan, L, Y Hamao, and J Lakonishok. “Fundamentals and Stock Returns in
Japan.”. Either it had decided to keep that profit as a retained earnings of the company or it had
decided to distribute it among shareholders. Measurement.” The Journal of Portfolio Management
18, no. 2 (1992): 7-19. A and B are described in the same terms, Representativeness can be reduced
to. Priya and Mohanasundari, (2016) recommended that businesses can improve their performance by
enhancing satisfaction of current investors and increase expectations of potential investors and a
clear dividend policy which is consistent and predictable can be a useful tool in this regard. The
study accumulated by Sarwar (2013) highlighted that there is important influence of surplus policy
on stakeholders’ wealth because structuring of returns and rate of pay out shareholders can get
relates with the rise and fall in their wealth. From these results this research achieves that when
dividend policy is being evaluated using the dividend per share indicator the listed firms in the UK
show that there is no important effect on organisation performance which is measured through ROE.
Only 0.68% of the change in ROE can be explained using dividend per share model. They look for
safe and sound companies that show great growth potential but, for some reason, are mispriced by
market participants. Hence we recommend our readers to proofread the solution before submission
multiple times. Whilst many believe that the additional return achieved is the result of the additional
risk. For example, for writing an economic dissertation one should be familiar with the economic
conditions of the state. Risk taken was also a nominal variable with 5 response. While some of them
assumed that people only failed to. Also it is necessary that the topic for the dissertations is planned
in accordance with the recent advancements and progress in the economic state of the country.
Dividend policy also explained by the help of different earnings strategies that are being adopted by
management of companies. Herding behavior associated with market returns, trading volume, and
return. I shall examine some past literatrure on the subject to begin, followed by an outline. The
section is highly evaluated by the scholarly community. Indeed, most of the empirical studies
motivated by the. Philosophy of positivism is where the natural phenomenon is taken in to
consideration. This results in the form of reduced investment in the shares of the company creating
the sustainability issues for the company. Andersen (2010) shows the involvement of Anchoring in
decision making. The significance of the comparative-historical approach was first emphasized by.
Tone at the top: the effects of gender board diversity on gender wage inequal. Effect of
Psychological Dispositions on Intuitive Forecasting: An Experiment. Investors are always get help
regarding the sources of income of companies by this ratio. The questionnaire consists of 26
questions out of which 16 were meant to obtain. Theoretical and Experimental works of two
psychologists Daniel. In this research, the researcher has taken care of ethics in every step of the
study. Fagerstrom (2008) conducted a study to investigate overconfidence and. Hence we
recommend our readers to proofread the solution before submission multiple times. This has allowed
to summarise the large amount of data that has been considered in this study. There is another key
factor to investors from these dividends policies as well as dividend strategies that systematic
approaches are being offered in order to reach financial goals of companies. Once you recognize the
panic of the market as an expression of desperation and an inability to cope. We can also see that the
data appears to have a high level of leptokurticity; that is to. Objective of the study specific objective
specific objective. After considering the possibility of holding an experimental research and realizing.
In addition to this, dividend yield is also being identified as one of the major player in this regard, it
is also a ratio which is being calculated by the total amount of dividend and with the current price of
stock in the market. Detailed explanation and interpretation of the quantitative data is followed by a
comprehensive discussion which is followed by a discussion over the objectives which has taken into
consideration both the results of this research and the findings of the previously executed research
papers on dividend policy and its impact on shareholder’s wealth and company performance. Hence
the study accepted the worthless hypothesis that dividend policy has no important influence on
performance of an organisation. I would like to thank my supervisor Professor Angela Black who is
one of the. Investment has two attributes namely time an d risk. It, however, is not the most
famously quoted line in the book. For my analysis I used the following Fama French model.
Thus, the interpretation of the model has been carried out with the help of fixed effects model. In
addition, there is a theoretical framework as well, where the researcher has compared different
theories relating to the research topic. Hedge Fund Based Financial Ecosystems.” New Political
Economy 14, no. 4. These other types can be stock splits, bonus issue, among others. Ritter, Jay R.
“The Buying and Selling Behaviour of Individual Investors at the. Graphs and tables are also
included in quantitative data (Gray, 2019). When the Discriminant analysis was performed,
Representativeness was seen to. Andersen (2010) shows the involvement of Anchoring in decision
making. It refers to the accumulation o f some kind of asset in hopes of getting a future return from
it. Work on an introductive part to provide the background of the. Qualitative research design is
more detailed as compared to the other two as it is based on experiences and perceptions of others
(Flick, 2018). This involves appointing a chief risk officer (CRO) for risk management and the
organizational culture too should support it. It, however, is not the most famously quoted line in the
book. They’re playing with other peoples’ money and assume zero risk in case of losing it, so they
know they can be aggressive. Here, bird hand refers to dividend while bird in bush is taken as capital
gains (Aggarwal et al, 2010). Log likelihood 11120.46 Hannan-Quinn criter. -5.888726. In these
cases, the individual does not feel remorse by espousing these views because he has been taught that
this value is proper for his society. However, in the survey carried out by Kapoor (2011) implies that
the firm dividend policy has imperative impact over the shareholders’ wealth because when investors
earns constant return and favourable amount of pay out on their profit it increases their wealth and
boosts up the confidence. Another aspect that has been studied is that the organisations are required
to have cash in hand which would enable them to meet their expanse on daily basis. Third chapter of
this study is providing the methodology that has been used in this study. These intervals can be,
quarterly, monthly and every six months or yearly (Zakaria, Muhammad, 2012). Moreover, because I
rebalance annually I ensure a continuous margin of safety. As a. Table 3.6. Cross tabulation; Loss
Suffered by Investors. Scaled explained SS 558.3863 Prob. Chi-Square(9) 0.0000. Values can range
from the commonplace, such as the belief in hard work and punctuality, to the more psychological,
such as self -reliance, concern for other, and harmony of purpose. Chi-squared test is a nonparametric
statistical test analyzing method often used in. Idris, et al., (2019) made following recommendations
regarding dividend policy and how it can be used to enhance company performance. Investors may
be inclined toward various types of behavioral biases, which. In addition to this Arowoshegbe and
Emeni (2014) advocated that shareholders’ wealth represents the value and market price of share that
is outcome of dividend policy decisions and financial investments made by the organisation. The
mature companies always have a tendency to to pay payments to their financiers and in the same
way those companies which are retail based pay high dividend as compared to other according to the
studies concluded by Maio and Santa-Clara (2015).
As there are two types of shares in organisations and that are of preferred shares and outstanding
shares. Qualitative and quantitative methods in libraries, 3 (3), pp.619-626. Jones, T.M. and Felps,
W., 2013. Shareholder wealth maximization and social welfare: A utilitarian critique. Benjamin
Graham over 30 years ago, and to find whether these criteria can still. Fama, Eugene F, and Kenneth
R French. “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock. Present consumption is sacrificed to get a return in
future. Failures of economists, and consequently the theories they swear by, on. A project report on a
study of investment decisions of individual investor wi. The work focuses on eight identified
behavioral biases, namely. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(31), pp.181-187.
Netcoh, S., 2017. Balancing freedom and limitations: A case study of choice provision in a
personalized learning class. Do not let the pressure that comes with the job blind you. Given this, I
have set out to use Graham’s criteria and apply it to a universe of. Interviews and questionnaires are
major components for primary data collection (Dreyer et al, 2019). There have been several studies
over the year into both value investing and the. The researcher has used authentic databases to get
the updated information. Bird-in-hand Theory The bird-in-hand theory also refers as the share
preference theory highlights that shareholders only prefer those stocks that possess the potential to
given them stable and high dividends. He is an investor who is deeply inspired by Mohnish Prabrai
and Warren Buffet. Because of the complex format and exceedingly allotted weightage, the student
often gets stressed up while drafting the methodology section of the dissertation. Tversky defined
heuristic as a strategy, which can be. An interesting property of the value function is that it is. As
dividends policy have great impact on the shareholders’ wealth as well as on financial performance
of any firm. The questionnaire consists of 26 questions out of which 16 were meant to obtain.
Investor Due Diligence: Getting Your Ducks in a Row Investor Due Diligence: Getting Your Ducks
in a Row WBS -Private Equity talk - Bharat Shah - 14 November 2011 WBS -Private Equity talk -
Bharat Shah - 14 November 2011 MysticWealth's presentation at 4th Annual IIF, mumbai. Tone at
the top: the effects of gender board diversity on gender wage inequal. A Study On Behavioral
Finance To Understand The Psychological Behavior Of Ind. Adjusted R-squared 0.133811 S.D.
dependent var 0.013661. Companies from different industries were taken into consideration for this
study in order to ensure the generalizability of the findings and conclusion. Equity markets will
therefore on balance rise over time, to keep in step with the true prices of. Moreover, financial
managers tend to make the dividend pay-out decisions according to the financial conditions,
resources and earnings of the organisation (Agyei et al, 2011). International Journal of Economics
and Management Sciences, 2(5), pp.1-8. Zalaghi, H. and Khazaei, M., 2016. The role of deductive
and inductive reasoning in accounting research and standard setting. Furthermore, this study
collected quantitative data only and does not integrate qualitative evidence such as experiences and
opinions of investors, shareholders, and financial managers, regarding how they would or would not
use dividend policy to effect performance of business and wealth of shareholders.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, pp.17-31. Bryson, J.M., 2018. Strategic planning for public and
nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. Friend,
Irwin, and Marshall Blume. “Measurement of Portfolio Performance Under. The value of coefficient
in the table indicates that a single unit increase in the dividend per share will cause the ROA to
decrease by 0.02 units however, the p-value show no statistical significance in this case. Due to the
point-in-time nature of the Compustat database our analysis is not impacted by. In the first policy,
(i.e. No Dividend Policy) there is no obligatory for the companies to pay disbursements to the
investors and in this way profits of companies are being used for expansion of company. Since
accounting has become a strongly diversified area, one can become a. There are numerous identified
psychological biases in Behavioral finance. We can clearly see from both the annual and cumulative
returns, that there is strong. Another aspect which was observed that there are examples when the
companies have paid the less amount to their shareholders in terms of dividend, however they have
been making profit which can be observed by their financial statement. In this way this is regarded
as one of the important ratio for perspective of investors as higher the value is calculated of this
ratio, higher will be interest of investors because more earnings are being generated by less amount
of investment. It is various criteria put forward by Graham that I will be using in our analysis in the.
Project on equity analysis Project on equity analysis MERGER AND ACQUISITION OF BANKS
MERGER AND ACQUISITION OF BANKS a study on retail investors perception towards mutual
fund investment a study on retail investors perception towards mutual fund investment A project
report on a study of investment decisions of individual investor wi. So the colleague is really more
productive inregards to the quantity of output the boss receives for a certain level of input. Blustein,
P. “Ben Garham's Last Will and Testament.” Forbes, 1 August 1977: 43-. The data for this research
was collected from the official website of London Stock Exchange in order to ensure the
authenticity and accuracy of the figures. Herd behavior is the tendency individuals have to mimic the
actions of a. This thesis seeks to find the influence of certain identified. As you will see I have
inflation adjusted this figure for today. Hence we recommend our readers to proofread the solution
before submission multiple times. It covers disciplines and sources: peer-reviewed papers, theses,
books, abstracts and articles, from academic publishers, professional societies, preprint repositories,
universities and other scholarly organizations. Available at: (Accessed: 22 February 2020). Suwanna,
T., 2012. Impacts of dividend announcement on stock return. Herding in financial markets can be
defined as mutual imitation leading to. Including customer service as a component: Do attendees
know where to go to get questions answered quickly. The major factors that make it possible for
these exchanges involve infrastructure, communication, and transportation. Global Journal of
Management and Business Research. Shapiro, D. and Zhuang, A., 2015. Dividends as a signaling
device and the disappearing dividend puzzle. According to the study conducted by Starks, Venkat,
and Zhu, (2017), it was observed that the element should be focused by the organisation to further
strengthen the position of the company in the market attracting more investors towards the
organisation due to the policies of paying-out dividend instead of holding the amount to meet their
liabilities. When we examine the lives of famous people, we often see how personal values guided
them, propelling them to the top of their fields. Lansdown, these OTC securities are becoming more
readily available to all investors. By only rebalancing once a year, I take a slightly passive approach
to the investments. Primary data for analysis was gathered by distributing a structured questionnaire
among investors who were categorized as (i) young, and (ii) experienced.
Toyota strategic development of premiumhybrid cars is more demandable by consumers as compare
to the precedent production andstuffing car technology that is not preferable by many now. But
when it comes to management or business part the things change completely. Behavioral finance is a
relatively new paradigm of finance, which seeks to. Great companies take time to dominate the
marketplace, and make investments to secure and. As per the study of Mishra, and Modi, (2016),
shareholders’ wealth is the aspect which is being targeted for the long term benefits of the company,
however, this is being derived from the decisions which are focused towards the short-term benefits
of the company. Shiller (2000) describes Hindsight bias as “the tendency to think that one. Appendix
1: Histogram and Statistics for Portfolio Daily Returns. Findings from the implementation of the
survey among clinic-based physicians within four sites of the Southern California Permanente
Medical Group indicate that the opportunity exists to improve health care value along these two
value domains, but that it is less than commonly accepted national wisdom. Our sample business
dissertations are an ideal tool for any student struggling to start their own business dissertation.
Moreover, after adjusting the value of R-square, it can be said that only 0.03% of the variation in the
model can be explained by the predicting variable. The is evident in the processes of data gathering
as it can make the dissertation factual, effective and usable. Furthermore, it is necessary to mention
that where the amount which is being paid in terms of dividend pay-out is the amount that is in the
favour of the shareholder, while the company would have to bear the additional transaction.
Conclude the dissertation to sum up the study and report the results. In addition, a gradual increase
in the dividend payments with respect to earnings of the firm is also a useful strategy to attract
investors and increase shareholder wealth and maintain their confidence. At the conclusion of this
lesson you should be able to. The purpose of this literature review is to give a background to
Benjamin Graham’s. Another aspect that has been studied is that the dividend policies are being
made to keep the interest of the shareholders and maintain the moral higher as they are being
provided to specific share of the total market value of the company. Three main points emphasized
by Taylor et al (2006) were kept in mind while. Along with that the position that the firm is holding
in the market should also be determined as together these elements contribute the firm performance.
Rosenberg, B, K Reid, and R Lanstein. “Persuasive Evidence of Market. Amount of payment will
only be compensated to the stakeholder if and only if company or firm successfully manage to earn
profit (Becker and Ivkovic, 2011). Regression model has been in order to provide an explanation of
variables and the research phenomenon that is again the influence that dividend policy has on the
wealth of shareholders and performance of firm. Tony Burke The Manual of Ideas interview with
James Thompson of Southeastern Asset Manag. If you think about that, you'll do things differently.
In this context, studying the role played by emotions like fear, greed and anticipation, in shaping up
investment decisions seemed important. Every minor prospects creates the substantial effect on
organisation’s performance and its financial position. Considering the fact that the data was obtained
in the form of panel, Panel Least Squares (PLS) Regression has been applied on the data set via E-
views. In this research, the researcher has taken care of ethics in every step of the study. With
extensive experience in academic writing, Total assignment help has a strong track record delivering
quality writing at a nominal price that meet the unique needs of students in our local markets. The
contingency table showed that 39% of young investors and 33% of.
