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29 views8 pagesLecture 1-2 (Handwritten)
Uploaded by
aaschlysebakisoCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 8
Weeks 162
Basic f Cincuples oe
Thek lorandh of opghied mechomer Uncle deals. with the bshoreur
of sold bodies subjected te vodwun tigen of \eoduing— the
sedd. trodes considered are \bors th arial loading, shafks
in tersien, neon in toending 2 cabanas sa corogcession
| Haine sbjachore in dn $d] the schemes» aleine._and -dinglamete
See
~va_shuckures ond theic compoans due to the lsads ockins,
oa Khem. \f such shesses, skrauas ee: ore. kneuin Por elk
\oadaing op to Foiluce ule vith gessess 0 comgleleichure of
—Hne_mechenicel \sanowiient of Maeno shuselnuces. i
——Wndecstboadaing of the mechanical babouinge in imgetort fe
oa penpes dang. of shuchusessudln on motor $acs, -omeable,
—lowildangs, loridges, chips, madnines , triers, aleanas ke:
Tn contrast to stalics and Asnonics ulbidh deal pcinaahy
— with foes ond omohins.assscialed ish. pac\iclen ond
~Sigid_towdian , sven of maleids goes ache fucther
~ hy stoemnuha, shresses, chrruias and Aus glacements wn eal
~-bsdies, ie+ loodten of Pirie ‘damensums...Orale defen under ~-Frem Fig-(@) the “2 ffeck” or. “ackion” ol sechan men
consists of conbinumdly.Aiotnlouted sheses aching exer
Dae ahve Xesechion.. Abe oniol Rerce P aching, ol Ke Yesechten
isthe RESULTANT. of these shresses Assuming tee Shesses _
~~~ 0K0.weiformly ddsbileued over the X-sechuen
& =. a in ae, Oo
A
Maia _eaqhn- sven inven of wa ferm stress inom axially,
leaded menboer. ss_\pon wks of uicorea:
Af Whe oar to skreKhed ly ferce 0, shreeses. ore enoile
——Crve) 5 af bot in _compessed., shresseS__ace_compcesswe.(-VE).
| The slresses. Inece_ore._mormal shressessuce Many, octe \ lac
oe Abetlisonrmally used ore N fen oe... Pa,
owe Nf oe MPa :
Tensile strains cegesening, on thegalion ws_sheeccluin gare Ve,
—Comgresswie_shrains cepresealing a -ShuetVeaing ose. Ve. The
~-Shein..2. is called a netmol skrun os i ie associaled uit
~necenal shresses.» nils Soe shrain or necmal chsmin.ose mm/m_,
— fate /m_ eke Shrew is_a. duinewven\ess _qyeakly.
_ Mechonice’ Maes oP als -
~ Skudied_woiqs 0 lensile oc compression Venting, enacnine. 3
a —Aeermining Une shvress_& shroin ale Nasous magwikahes f Nad.
——then_glelbing actress — sheen diagsasa._ Foro Aypica seal
Specimen in_Venpum we Wave O=A. Sa cclehionehip is \ineac © poeina (ges ae
—theough—erigua O)
PoP progortimnal, inal eee \pekoseon Bye ut.
Bo Pagid tncease on. S. e
6-2 eucvey. hotzenbal- 5 tana dumla\e abeagelin
5 Bois geld pee.
C= Dashed ethan. 5 change in copslathine stmchnace 5.
Ho tinecoaned epinhance a deform alam s\lengaliem,
pees, om sncfeane in kenoile sad 5 5-8. diagram nos ve slope
. kenrile load centage 1% .ceadn maxinum Nolues
1 facther seni cepulles in load ceduehion..£ eventual
Noles Ab C., visdele eduction in X=seck. acon, (or NECKING)
oo commences» IE te achual X-seck. area. alr the wed &
a used ‘mn caleabcle. Myeshvess., the Ame. shress-shrosn
_eunte CE’ in Veted.’ ~—Faam Fig, (a)o-materah Soak ia leaded fom Ota Aa.
leading folleus some cunie lack to engin is lastic,
4 thin property of Ho malvensh.incolled slanticky - Neko
~Ahok 6x2 —ounve. Ferm —O te A need nade loc Vines.
The aleda_moy toe leaded Sain Oo Upon anloading
Selous ine BC usluela in _parodhel te Une. temgenie. tro
the B= 4 cucie _alc_O. Ne C the load %o_enkiceey removed
_ loulyo fenidusal or shaming ceanosinS The makenah is
pou eee hn
The skress ale Une veges lini of the shartic aregurn e+ gounl
Eis celled Wine thaskic Vink of the material» The chamever—
okie, usharley,makenal sendargoes. andlaslic shruas \oexyend..
—peinle Eto called. glandiak
Linear s\enbici, Venkes Loui 2 Ccissers catio _
9 When_o_malenal behoner shanticallay& alse..ox\ileiks a. linear
—--teledonslip leluteon ond 3th i \ineory shanbic othe. Vina nse is. —— ass : 6):
== @_
“Eee e oT ia Soe modlan of alaska,
oc Aemng mln 5k non Une. Same owls oo 6
of Zahn.) io Known on. Vbenke’s 5 land: sash hab
e. When a. geatnaitecl ell is \eaded to, Kension.. tne. ariel "clang
—Anea_is accompanied bu \skeral coutrachien ie combrachen
-—-Mermel to the dicechion of opglied lead
; i She :
“The, \aKeral. ee e!. ae as ee an ba As. Bre eosiel
Shrain..3. ok Aue Same peat, if molena a Liners (0%
_-thankic. The ralio of rene shrins is called the Cask
“rakie, Whit odemensvaless. rabie...U) Os),
4 _ Naler) shrasy a!
One Bron <= ©
Ye. sige is snand\ed in sahn- Ge comgentate for Sack thar
——-leKesa\_and anil _steninsnecmellsy ane. -oggesite...signs.
a ae a a a
= Weele
eo Bearing ehrass
an ©
aE
Shear stress t
~ Frm ERD of obocd of leolk, sheac Secor Vi ack evec
sucfaces.alo kod» There oe TWO. _glenes. of shear ab & cd, & bol io in double shear
. Mee VeP ©
co
Ese eels
Above belle sa in single, beat Since Yeo in “ony ONE. lene
eee in
of shear mn, & shear. Pree. acks.on the loll X-seel-
Mere. Vis i able
feet _™ Bearing.
~The boc. .clenio_ gress appa “the lool ca SESS
-bearug,. Stresses a -opgeoc on. RWS ie Bye
Pail esiiod Rew cera. apes cen Lh: S- ie @ and @).
The. 5 oma =
ees Tees
--Bucface ie trickness of bac oc
dein tiekenal x diameter of bolle.
_.._ The. laoaciag, foe “cegaseated _ cresers O_o or @. i
is. £ ea OS .
se AL Pay Ne eee a
emai of shear planesper bell
C\ foe since. sear, 2 Sac Aealcle |
Apa X=sede, area. -of- i
eg tae pasta (oc shengih)) & a eo is
y= alleuable. sheoe_shess in the loalle mratesul.
ieee Nes nos 0f, loolles nae connection © The bearing