Fundamentals of Well Completion Online presentation (Zoom) For : SPE — Zakho university From Iraq-Missan 9-May-2020 Abbas Radhi Abbas Chief Engineer 9-May 2020 ore eee Mee erie ecm eases‘Name: ‘Abbas Radhi Abbas Poston {Chie Engineer ptrleum Engineer Nationality: Date ofRirt: | 197% Gender Male ‘Education Background: Patio Edacaton description 9962001 University of Hapa — college of Engneesng— petroleum enpnerng deparimen: (Se) Certificates of Appreciation 15 Cenifienes of Appreciation fom dite international companies such as (Schlumberger. wactherford , CNOOC , OSL, BHDC} ‘Work Experience in Masa Oil Company (MOC) Pied ‘Work description (20042006) reservoir engineer (20062010) ‘water injeston engineer ‘ting @O11) | dling and workover engineer (20r1%92020) | petophysies manager in Reservoir deparoment| Language: Motherlinguage: | ANP Sevond langeageeve nglituent ral ad writen in Engi Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter _ By: Abbas RadiINTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM ENGINEERING * Drilling supervisor + Work -over Engineer + Cementing engineer + Completion engineer + Mud Engineer + ESP engineer + Well design engineer + Well test operation engineer + Panning and cost engineer + Panning and cost engineer Drilling Reservoir Nel ees production + Reservoir engineer « Petro-physics engineer + Surface facilities Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020@ 1.Introduction to Well Completion y C } 2.Summary Of Completion Process 5 @ 3.Completion Design criteria (4. Types of Well Completion @ 5.Perforating ‘C )(6.Well completion equipment and Accessories (O\G@-Well Stimulation « y 9.Well operations through the life of a well Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020 ean(1) Introduction to Well Completion eee aerate cme aaa)Drilling Exploration (Development) Production Abandonment Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020ic Sequences “Completing a well” 1 Completion means prepare the well to put in production or put in injection during installing equipment in the well to allow a safe and controlled flow of petroleum from the well. jetliner hanger packer * Install production tubing * Set production packer ‘= NID BOP NIU X-mas treo = Perforato * Stimulate "Produce edad caus une Me ne Lee ease acm) Cea(2) Summary Of Completion Process eee aerate cme aaa)4.A string of 2. Completion production tubing fluid is pumped is put into the Surface _ into the hole to well to bring the Casing remove the drilling reservoir fluids to mud from the hole the surface. ... and prepare the well for reservoir Myciernetals fluids. 1. Casing is installed . Preducdion to protect potable Top of _ Casing water zones near the . Packer surface and provide . a smooth conduit for moving tools into and out of the hole. 3. The formation is perforated to allow fluids from the reservoir to flow into the well boreb ’ = Production casing is the final casing in a well. = The hole is drilled beyond the producing interval. "Production casing is set and cemented through the pay zone. = The casing and cement actually seal off the producing zone Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakh Conductor pipe Surface casing Intermediate casing Production casing Perforated interval Producing zone Task aici Leila) Eos cscs same aes)Summary Of Completion Process Se RUM ean Cac = Tubing is run into the well inside production casing to help oil or gas to flow to the surface. = Packer is placed at a depth just above the producing interval ( perforation ) ™ packer seal between outside of tubing and inside of casing to protect the casing from damage during the production ( corrosion , H2s , CO2 ...etc) accu aes Tosi Hasta osueaoeemu eacdi \ ——— EE) = Acollection of valves called a Christmas tree is installed on the surface at the top of the casing hanger. = As the well’s production flows up the tubing, it enters the christmas tree. = So, the production can be controlled by opening or closing valves on the christmas tree. Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020(3) Completion Design criteria(4) Completion Design criteria + Open hole + Cased hole + Horizontal + Natural flow + Multilateral ( 2) + Artificial lift ( 4) Ses eee + Single zone ; + Multiple zone + Single string + Multiple strings Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020Data sources for completion design Reservoir parameters: (pressure, temperature, production profiles, water cuts, etc.) Project and ‘commercial (imeframes, proftabity rivers, license constraints) Drilting (trajectory, casing, muds, Completion formation damage) design Facilities (throughput, pressures, Constraints and opportuniies, (eg. power), etc) Environment (subsea, land, platform, ‘climate, storms, etc.) urate couse Leia Gus Rae) Rock characteristics. (thickness, permeabilly, etc) Fluids (ype, viscosity, density, etc.) Exploration and ‘appraisal wells: (fates, pressures, skins, sand production, etc.) CMe eee(4) Type Of Well Completion Teed oles Mee erie ecm easesWell Completion classification matrix Well Completions fei ‘Acicization ~ ‘Open Hole Cased Hole Gravel Pack T I | Tubingless Packerless Single String Mult-String Liner ‘Multi-Zone Singles electives q Y Pre-Perforated Slotted CL ‘Sand Control ‘Stimulation Pre-Packed Cased-Hole Frac & Pack Matrix Acid Hydraulic Liner Gravel Pack ‘Acidization Fracturing Fracturing urate couse For : University of Zakho Tosi Hasta osueaoeemu eacdexplains why they are used in: 1.Low cost developments 2.Deep, consolidated reservoirs being produced by depletion drive ensures good , contact between fracture and well 3.Naturally fractured reservoirs 4.Some horizontal and multi lateral wells with high depletion costs Tsk aad aoa) Eos oases mune Ea eed cls a cdCasing perforatio: Tubing-less No Production tubing just perforated casing and the production will be from casing Pare eo Cray Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020It is the simplest way of completing the well. In this method well is completed for single zone with single tubing eed cls a cd Tsk aad aoa) Eos oases mune EaIt is the simplest way of completing the well. In this method well is completed for single zone with single tubing Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020Single selective Completion ™ Single string commingle completions. -All the reservoirs available in a well are produced simultaneously through single string. -Should be avoided if possible to eliminate cross-flow phenomena. -Monitoring of reservoir performance is extremely difficult packer Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020Single selective Completion Long tubing I Short tubing annulus ssp eee eos VC Riksta ish Scue aceais Bealasastaacas ules scams ACASingle selective Completion (2) (3) annulus ssD packer Tubing tubing ss liner Short and long eee eos tubing and annulus Commingle Completion Eula) occas ames aeTriple Completion Schematic ofa Triple Completion with Three Completion Strings Chapin Sings Tipe Packer Promos ean 3 Fundamentals of Well completion For : University of Zakho -SPE student chapter By: Abbas Radhi Abbas may 2020