A Text Book of

SOFTWARE
ENGINEERING
FOR
M.C.A. : MANAGEMENT : SEMESTER - I
SUBJECT CODE : IT 13

AS PER NEW REVISED SYLLABUS OF PUNE UNIVERSITY FOR

MCA (PART I) FROM ACADEMIC YEAR 2012-2013

UMAKANT S. SHIRSHETTI
B.E. (CSE), MISTE
Senior Lecturer, Information Technology, Deptt.,
Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic,
Vadgaon (Bk.), PUNE - 411 041

Price ` 140.00

TM

NIRALI PRAKASHAN
the way to excellence
N1193
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (M.C.A. I) ISBN 978-93-82448-07-5
First Edition : August, 2012
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 Dedicated To . . . .

MY FATHER
LATE SHIVSHARANAPPA S. SHIRSHETTI
SHIRSHETTI
AND
MY MOTHER
LATE LAXMIBAI
LAXMIBAI S. SHIRSHETTI

Umakant Shirshetti
 PREFACE

There has been significant development in recent years in the field of Computer Science. The
book is a perfect blend of technology which has been a field of dramatic revolution; this
subject focuses on different technologies of it.

It gives me great pleasure in presenting this book “Software Engineering” designed to serve
as a textbook for students of the First Semester of Master of Computer Application (M.C.A.).
The book is organized in such a way that it mirrors the revised syllabus of University of Pune.
The book will be found useful by a wide section of readers, teachers and students of Business,
Technology and Computer Management courses in Indian Universities. The entire book is
freshly written as per the Pune University revised syllabus.

The book has its own unique features. It brings out the subject in a very simple and lucid
manner for easy and comprehensive understanding of the basic concepts, its intricacies,
procedures and practices. This book will help the readers to have a broader view on Software
Engineering. The language used in this book is easy and will help students to improve their
vocabulary of Technical terms and understand the matter in a better and happier way.

Particular attention has been paid to making this book stimulating and highly readable. The
result is a text which is clear, focused and designed to capture student interest. This text is
equally suitable for courses directed at undergraduates and postgraduates.

I have given my best inputs for this book. Any suggestions towards the improvement of this
book and sincere comments are most welcome on [email protected]

Umakant Shirshetti
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I sincerely thank Shri. Dineshbhai Furia and Shri. Jignesh Furia, the publishers, for the
confidence reposed in me and giving me this opportunity to reach out to the students of
management studies. I consider this as a privilege.

I thank Prof. Gautam Bapat for the friendly manner in which he reviewed my script and
suggested improvements from time to time, we must say he has done the editing,
exceptionally well for our book.

I thank Mr. Amar Salunkhe for his important inputs time to time. Mrs. Deepa Sawant
painstakingly attended to all the details to make this book appear good.

I am also grateful to all the staff members of Nirali Prakashan, who were involved in the
publication of this book.
 SYLLABUS

1. Overview of systems Analysis and design

1.1 Basic System Development Life Cycle
1.2 Different approaches and models for System Development:
Waterfall
Prototyping
Spiral (including WIN-WIN Spiral)
RAD
1.3 Group Based Approach: JAD
1.4 Role & Skills of system Analyst
2. Software Requirements Specification Techniques
2.1 Requirements Anticipation
2.2 Requirements Investigation
Fact finding methods
2.3 Requirements Specifications
• Software requirement Specification (SRS)
• Structure and contents of the requirements Specification
• types of requirements - functional and non- functional
• Quality criteria,
• requirements definition,
• IEEE standard SRS format,
• Fundamental problems in defining requirements
Case studies on SRS should be covered
3. Information requirement Analysis
3.1 Decision Analysis Tools
Decision Tree,
Decision Table,
Structured English
3.2 Functional Decomposition Diagram
3.3 Process modeling with Data Flow Diagrams
3.4 Entity Relationship Diagram: Identify Entity &Relationships
3.5 Data dictionary
Case Studies on Decision analysis tools FDDs, DFDs should be covered
4. Designing of Input, Output and Program
4.1 Design of input & Control
Objectives of Input Design,
Data Capture Guidelines
Design of Source Document,
Input Validations
4.2 Design of output
Objectives of Output
Design Types Of Output
4.3 User Interface design:
Elements of good design,
Design issues
Features of modern GUI, Menus, Scroll bars, windows, buttons, icons, panels, error
messages etc.
4.4 Design of program Specification
4.5 Code Design
Case studies should be covered on the Topic
5. Maintenance
5.1 Types of Maintenance and maintenance cost
5.2 Introduction to legacy systems
5.3 Reverse Engineering
5.4 Role of documentation in maintenance and types of documentation
6. CASE Tools
6.1 Introduction to CASE tools,
6.2 Types of CASE tools
Project Management Tools.
Analysis tools,
Design tools,
Programming tools,
Prototyping tools,
Maintenance tools,
6.3 Advantages and disadvantages of CASE tools
7. Current trends in Software Engineering
7.1 Software Engineering for projects & products.
7.2 Introduction to Web Engineering and Agile process
 CONTENTS

1. Overview of System Analysis and Design 1.1 – 1.28

2. Software Requirements Specification Techniques 2.1 – 2.28

3. Information Requirement Analysis 3.1 – 3.50

4. Designing of Input, Output and Program 4.1 – 4.30

5. Maintenance 5.1 – 5.24

6. CASE Tools 6.1 – 6.20

7. Current Trends in Software Engineering 7.1 – 7.24

Chapter 1…
OVERVIEW OF SYSTEM
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
Contents…
1.1 Introduction to System and System Analysis and Design
1.1.1 System Definition
1.1.1.1 Characteristics of a System
1.1.1.2 Elements of System
1.1.1.3 Types of System
1.1.2 Overview of Software and Software Engineering
1.2 System Development Life Cycle
1.3 Different Approaches and Models for System Development
1.3.1 Waterfall Model
1.3.2 RAD Model
1.3.3 Prototyping Model
1.3.4 Spiral Model
1.4 Group Based Approach: (JAD)
1.5 System Analyst
1.5.1 Role of System Analyst
1.5.2 Skills of System Analyst
• Practice Questions

1.1 Introduction to System and System Analysis and Design

• We are surrounded by systems. There are many systems such as transportation system,
the distribution of goods and services, education, manufacturing and almost every other
human economic activity.
• From conceptual point, we can view the economy and business as a set of interrelated
systems. System analysis and design focuses on systems processes and technology.
• System is defined as a set of elements arranged in an orderly manner to accomplish
an objective.
• A collection of component that work together to realize some objectives forms a system.
In a system the different components are connected with each other and they are
interdependent.
(1.1)
Software Engineering (M.C.A. − I) 1.2 Overview of System Analysis & Design

• For example, human body represents a complete natural system. We are also bound by
many national systems such as political system, economic system, educational system
and so forth.
• System analysis may be understood as a process of collecting and interpreting facts,
identifying problems and using the information to recommend improvements in the
system.
• In other words system analysis means identification, understanding and examine the
system for achieving predetermined goals/objectives of the system.
• System analysis is carried out with the following two objectives:
1. To know how a system currently operates, and
2. To identify the users requirements in the proposed system.
• System analysis and design is used to analyze, design and implements in the support of
users and the functioning of business that can be accomplished through the use of
computerized information system.
• A system is a set or group of components that interact to accomplish some
purpose. System around us.
• For example, complex nervous system which is made up of set of parts or components
i.e. brain, spinal cord, nerves etc.
• System means set of connected things that works together. It is derived from a greek
word 'systema' which means relationships in functional units.
• We can define the system as "system is a orderly grouping of interdependent
components linked together according to the plan to achieve the specific goal".
• There are various objectives available for system. Some of them are listed below:
1. System must be designed to achieve remind objective (goal).
2. Inter-relationship dependency must exists among the components of the system.
3. Objective of an organization as a whole have higher priority than the objective of the
subsystem.

1.1.1 System Definition

• A system can be defined as a network of interrelated procedures that are joined together
to perform an activity or to accomplish a specific objective.
OR
• A system is an orderly grouping of interdependent components linked together
according to a plan to achieve a specific objective.
OR
• System is a set of components that interact with other components to accomplish
specific goal.
 Software Engineering

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Author : Umakant S.
Publisher : Nirali Prakashan ISBN : 9789382448075
Shirshetti

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