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Follow the instructions given below, and answer the indicated questions
for a total of

850 Marks
This Exam paper is composed of Three Sections (A, B,C).
Section A: All questions are compulsory: 520 marks
Section B: choose only 6 questions from this section : 180 marks
Section C: attempt 3 questions from this section: 150 marks

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1. Give in full the following term: (3 marks) GUI:

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2. Define the following terms (6 marks)
a) interface
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b) web-page

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3. differentiate graphic designing and graphic design (7 marks)

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4. what can designs be used to? (8 marks)

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5. differentiate UX and UI and give at least 2 similarities between them

a. differences: (4 marks)
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b. Similarities: (4 marks)
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6. Elements of UI design are classified into four main groups, name those groups (8 marks)
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7. Give and explain 7 input control elements (14 marks)

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8. Give and explain 7 navigational components(14 marks)

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9. Give and explain 4 informational components of interface design (14 marks)
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10. Define (6 marks)

a) pixel:

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…………………………………………………… b) digital image

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11. answer true or false (12 marks)

a) pixels are made of unique color or shade. ……………………………….

b) 8 bits corresponds to 1 byte:…………………………………

c) 8 bytes corresponds to 1 bit:…………………………………

d) The lower the bit depth, the more information can be stored

12. How many colors does 1 bit per pixel represent?,name those colors (3marks)
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13. a) what do you understand by image resolution (3marks)
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b) what is the SI unit of image resolution (3marks)

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c) RGB which two colors do we combine to get yellow ? (4 marks)

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d) write yellow using RGB format (3marks)

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e) differentiate pixel count and pixel density (6 marks)

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h) Give 3 factors affecting file size (6 marks)
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i) Which two file formats which doesn’t compress the image ( 6 marks)
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mention any 7 file formats for images (7 marks)
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j) what is BMP in full (3marks)

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k) which type of compression is applied on BMP images (3marks)
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l) using a table differentiate( with 5 differences ) (10 marks)

a)lossy and lossless compression

Lossless compression Lossy compression

b)vector and raster graphics (10 marks)

Vector graphics Raster graphics

m) what is pagination (3marks)

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n) what is compression (3marks)
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o) give two types of image compression (3marks)
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p) complete the following table by putting a tick where is it correct and a cross where is it not correct (40
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FORMAT LOSSY LOSSLESS VECTOR RASTER

JPEG

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PNG

BMP

PDF

TIFF

GIF

MP4

MP3

JPG

SVG

q) Give in full the following file formats (18 marks)

a. JPEG
b. PNG
c. GIF
d. TIFF
e. SVG
f. PDF
r) Give 6 principles of graphic designs (12 marks)
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s) What are the principles (characteristics) of a good user interface design (15 marks)

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t) What are tips and techniques for better user interface(give atleast 7 ) (7 marks)
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u) Give three color design principles (6marks)

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v) Give three disadvantages of colors (6marks)

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w) List three factors to be considered for the design of a successful UI (6 marks)

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x) Give (mention) 6 algorithms used in lossless compression (12 marks)

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y) Give in full (3marks)

LZW
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z) discuss when do we need graphic designs in web application development (15 marks)
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aa) what is the difference between the person who saves an image as .psd and the one who saves it using
other file formats? (3marks)
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bb) Give two main roles of photoshop (4 marks)

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How to open new file in photoshop (3marks)
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How to insert a shape in photoshop (3marks)
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Mention 8 uses of photoshop in general (16 marks)
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What can you create using photoshop? (5 marks)

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ii) What do you understand by texture (3marks)
jj) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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kk) Name the following pars of adobe photoshop workspace (24 marks)

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What is the use of healing tool (3marks)
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a)What are blank document presets (3marks)
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b)Give 5 features /settings that you find on the blank document presets that you can change (10
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How to save your presets (3marks)
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Define the following (6 marks) a)Photoshop

b)Adobe illustrator
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What are the uses of adobe photoshop(8 uses atleast) (16 marks)
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When do we have to use photoshop and when do we have to use illustrator in designing? (25
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Give 5 components of photoshop workspace (15 marks)
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How to open an image in photoshop (3marks)
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How to resize an image in photoshop (3marks)
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How to change the color mode in photoshop (3marks)
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Give 3 color modes you know (3marks)
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Give 7 tools found in the category of tool bar (7 marks)

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Tools in AI are in 6 categories, name those categories (12 marks)
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What is stroke? (3marks)
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SECTION B

when you are going to design a desktop application. What can you consider to make a good app?
(30 marks)
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describe 15 careers from graphic design (30 marks)
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while making graphical designs some tools may be required give 8 examples in each case (30 marks)

a)software tools

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Prepared by Nelson
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Design a power full back end of AJAX and JQUERY using knowledge from GUI . (30 marks)
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Prepared by Nelson
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let’s say that you have 4500x3000 pixels . it means that it will print at 15X10 inches if you set the
resolution to 300pi. How will be the resolution if you set the resolution to 72pi. (30 marks)
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Prepared by Nelson
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Prepared by Nelson
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define lossy compression (6 marks)
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give 4 advantages of lossy compression (12 marks)
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give 4 disadvantages of lossy compression (12 marks)
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define lossless compression (6 marks)
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give 4 advantages of lossless compression (12 marks)
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Prepared by Nelson
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give 4 disadvantages of lossless compression (12 marks)

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SECTION C

nn) When you are told to design a business card for your organization, what can you consider?.discuss
(50 marks)
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Prepared by Nelson
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Prepared by Nelson
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oo) Explain the steps of exporting an artwork from adobe illustrator (50 marks)
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pp) as a student of Rwanda coding academy, discuss the importance of studying GUI (50 marks)
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Prepared by Nelson
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Prepared by Nelson
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Explain the capabilities of adobe illustrator that make it apart from photoshop (50 marks)
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Prepared by Nelson
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Define (50 marks)
a) bit depth
kkk) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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lll) b)Bit:
ooo) Give the SI unit of bit depth
ppp) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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SECTION D (IYI SECTION MUYITONDERE)!!!!

List all Adobe Illustrator Navigate tools

List default shapes tools that come with Adobe IllustratorDiscussionUse the way
you are sitting and elaborate how can designers ensure proper ethical
considerations are incorporated when designing a logo or banner?
Discuss the way you are sitting how can you combine various digital sketching
techniques to develop a unique concept for a character design?
Explain how a higher resolution image means more image detail.
How to move an object by dragging in Adobe illustrator software
Explain why do we need to convert sketched object to symbols in adobe illustrator.
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