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Detailed Notes to study Linear Programming
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Linear Pso¢-rawnil vee
Ry LPs — . .
° One objective dunction,
* Gonstraint ,wndittons are given-
"979 should be Atnagy
LPc- 1 fs & mothamateal wmathod used a
= per women Aatermininy & best optimal ot
. : . 2 Ce
sol” drow a number of pusilata sol? ot
cu
o.-
et ys used mainly fer ebtimrcation fof el
7 +
Yesources within ‘hiencted resources, ot
: : °, ;
Roqurmont of Laem et
| = 7 ~ an) 7 o,!
% owjective function’ #7 The functor whieh ©
: (st be obtimrce ce,
: . . ot
ts Catled objettive punctron B ck must be “Tl
eo
nearly dante cate ca moaasurabh fn prone te
“shorms Like waximicattion. of prbbil, coly ov @ |
WINi ry ration of” woste : ae
: |
@ workratnt] Condition! Restrictions —Thase ave ee en
. . Airotted 7 0s ources %
wihin which we nerd to obtimixg our aby ect
function , et
1) Tro. objective femetron 2 constraint a7 should Ge!
be Sinaar, ° L
f
er
p pprpeip
NS Wor Za Gay eae eH OT Fn,
eg
~~ z A SAQA. FAUBAQA HT es b,
PF ere ae ee
ys anAnS by
Ni |
as i
{eu |
VS |
E ' { | i
3 ; \ \ |
y 5 ay Ky Ama 2 yg He AM FS by
i RyoIy2 Aye Indo - |
= 2 = : - : . ° , .
1y ..- be zo Cisl.a3,------- ny,
whore cpr Wy Foe are const”
+ £ xy ts variate,
05 1,83, ---— mm
{ '9%3 0+ --- n : )
gy = Profit o- edficiant
iS ‘Technolagica} oF Subshut on,
be = Resource values. )
Seeision .
Ay > Tete vyomlabte or chorea Varta he
bdddddddd
F
sa
bb= Ths LO problems can be solved hy using
Grrebnicel or Algebryic mathod callad 0»
Simplex method-
eooeedd
a a a oe ee a ee ee ee
The .yyephical mated nan a vestrictton,
tk can be used. only ey tue. variaeha
broktoms.
Foasiete vap'on———- Solutions ave found
Stebs pov Uabhicad method —
J Tort the prootom £ dotined hosiaion
Vawiaoho, objedtive fumction Ute conctrotnls
oan of .
J —> Draw ea graby thd cngluca ott
the contraints £ dentiby We feavere
gegion, | :
W — Grdout |r. | porns ory tthe pease te
; hot opti mitcos ts objective femction, thadf- —
poird- Hiv +e obttimaf col.
A
g
7
J
ee eee
Fensinte _ vegion; L
boron all +he cwastrainds
of LP ave plotted on om
aeahh make 9 Space buch
rod oth points thach tie
within oF on Ke boun
rd prof share sedi sdyy al the- NOC. ins peasiote Yoon YHUIE be @ Conver
set otherwise LP can not te opbtead,
PO g
Convex sets— I¢,
— et:
any tum points are salacted en
Ae yefion ££ the Line segment “formed ey foining
the too, points Liter combleteyy ewuethin
Ws rafton: than thi ragton — yepersents a
Convex ced. ce |
d
Probtem for pormutaton
i Youlate a LP boblam en
coants to mann: ine
bddddddddd dd dlddéddg
=
person. «
A :
mn ine eo prop € by manupe~
SIN hour tybe of brwducts shove manudecturiy
time. uninute 2 progit] Unik >
Ts QS fiven bel
Product] | «| Probit
[peri | o sa ust
won] > | 4 | a
|
Ben} 3 2
[cass bos 6
Da 5] 4 1 ‘
Moe 640 Yo 660
oly
SOeddddddddddddddddkep-L | The : aston 1S ing no
of unthk produced of product Amck on
ror day Lot these are 1 ray Fy Yespectig on
‘y se
ok
2bIT Foasieta alternative ave alt valtte ob
Hy x2 9X44 XY SO ok.
tepSE Tro probit por unit are given ors!
objective * bunction (S moximircachion of pbs im
MaoxZ = ABW SQW + SIA A,
Apes. ho wonstyaints o% reopriction © on, tha”
malar dima ovelladto fer tine three
wits por a day.
Me Qt Br HTM +H I2MAS 690
hy, eae + 2A, #3%2 +4, ¢ HO
Ing —> 3% tka + 673+ Ay 2660
By? A279 DO.
be c 20% _
RBe Man. (2 = 30%, 772 3, | er, af Xo,
2%, +X L9O last / sal
4s
A, #2%2 S$ do
9d, 7. 5 FC:
LyX. >thus give a fdasiete gyn
constraink >
- Zie 30%0 * dvd = YO =80
I ZR= Bov29 + wyrxd = Cbo+b00 > bo
+ Ze = Bova) + PROMI = 1307 240
5 Ato —> Maqih
340
obt i tet: ‘
og check na vortex or the oy nag boing
by pest og vbe tA the
SD The pont nck Obtimizas tie objective
Ph. optima] goin,
ng Ap b BOXAS +20K%0 > 13F0 =
C
of $easible
obyectrue Beorction |
tunction givesa ee ~ .
=} : se. |e e
Sage x & Wer 78 mag lt 20]
2%. Lz 30 Ga & “Ban, ov
Apt2 Xa 4 SP ines eo : 4 . ) e E
ee rot ot
of objective puecter € et
Joka. the slope
' gins> ele won eo I
conteyoint af + find the
of objective geunction a ec
e
Intersecaen pe of h2se Lina give ths e |
optimal sol? tut thas method es, a ot
Qyawback. thet cb can give covery 609 ar
ip theve cs yodundant or unneceesage * e |
constraint cm =the proton,
ane slobe
Binding 4 Slane, tindiny, constraint 3—
Binding: — whan LHS=RHs . BY butting the
optim veer. cn Ae lonstratnt 975 * €
6 callod bind yp en straints
&
: at
Non ending “When Listes, 7 é
z
g
AR a S80 PF Bind,
co}
vons! K, +2%, 2% ___» lon - bind trp
KL, 4%, 630 —— amd. :
¢Lye Pets wh ZF tay
SS ey ;
B+ BIg SD ay
Wit Ay Sto:
2A FSA S44,
aoe et) Cwaphicap rsttrvod |
a
aay @
Zaz bxo.+ ayad
ZHo. GYMNAST oc bbtre
Ze = 6x8I +4xQ 139,
Gee deee eds ddddd:
»: . . i .
Woe tomes a Fave of bounclay- making tro 9
dpeasinte “regin 1G fs cat yedurdant or ©
®
EN eECe#s AG] ewastratnte : eM
SF a:
= The cneluew £ ex clus(on eee edu _ constr a
clos nv& = ahtect te optim cpa of ook
ahr problom, : ton
@ |
€
sShecral coge——> - i or
; : ou
Inpinike oy rout optima} sol? = ot
@ | slobe of vie ctive unetion U's ped fo oy~ Or colt
constraint £ wonseratrt 97e lll
part ob te beasinte region ot
ot
© Dindant constraint =
RG) ree !
unipus cot iy he slope * of
js Aipperend- pom) the
ce
we get
object © function
Sof coostrart, SID,
Jb the stopl of
ora constyaints O49 18 apes} fe tHe eloph of
opjectve functen Phan ingintte sol? enay oniste
id ro qrollow ivy 2 Condlifions are catispiad eat
ane Slope
CO tonstyalut ay? whose slope aguels to | ject
chunctton — wut orn ro bart of fre boundage —
maki paaible — razion theak v3 conshrarnge o,
mast be men = Yeahundant: 2
Ce ee ¢
eae hse entered OPP cnen oP
Lourd4 x} of =fontibte yagjiun 7 e tons int be =BUN Sounceg soret—
Tn this situation ts,
qrastest value ob objective |
Punckion_ Lies a Enbincty-
qt Stomply waans tne
@rmmon faasiete: vegren
iS not bounoled by the
Sime - ont constraint.
dddddddss|
ef €
1
@ No calubvon:—
Tn some — sttuach'on
Constyat nts, way. be
(Nn const stenk— thoy vs
ct ts not * poss’ ote, to
. pind the $easiate
sol? cwohech satis
ott the constraing—
suck oa conale tour, cs
calhad _
= dddé
ee
Lied
dd
¢
ae)
weekly, bropit Powitte
Ab and tend obtimunr |
MH MOY paint
OUU I aaa tans
~ 2
Te
mE:*op
MO4, 2-5 60R+h07, > / een
Wo 4 BE a, =I ook
Vou, 48% Ete = gem tye oa
= 2
OX, +9%2 £F sw br X=! op
sx 12 £ 6" pS est el O—-
> Ex + aie fe
oe
on
a
ee
o,f
a
oe
ee-*
P|
ook
ook
eet
eo I
x)
tx7
Ss
/
CJ
ret
rrr
Zn = boro* Fore 5 3S
290
Zp = GoxQ-+t oxy = ROT
D
Les boxy «Aoys = 300 TA
‘Zp = Goyts «oxo = 4600
= 4so 2.
Maat at Wont Cy 2 TV ZB Ay
>Je % Mo
del,
dddddddddddddd
f
b
IIa
=|
meeeddeseeed’
a ee
2X es-3 wach
d
wobile park Ck bu, Casting, that a machine
Beand.2 .polisnad « Sastiveg per -part A 4B cst py.
rapectively.. The sted} part AL 2 for
Rs. 5 PE Yespectiveky The BZ wis have
runnii
Cost
ob Ps 20 5 B14 LBS. Iqege por hy P the
mleing capacity iS as Piven Belewwcam Assuming traf
Compresstes— ANY -combinativn
ob post ALR can
be
Sold © Find: re ‘obtimum pred uch sayex
ret obttmizes tre haar probet.
Meng afer Park A- PartB
very oi NE alae
~ Polishes gene > 20” ae
Polis oS 3sfny 2cThy Goo
Pasta Part B
oe Cesfunit) 7 0+ oe
Mlej i , 7 :
ey capacity — ~~ 20.8 %o as
borg — ws 04
Polishizy - : ce
Yeo _,, \d-s L
i — = Gi fi 207
Corti (
ic (5)
Tote] vst BB Ad
sale ent Oo |
Proftt [Los \.2 4
+€
eee a
ee S| ef
2 “5 eal.
Zt Aro~ baixar,
= 350 ok
~ “ ot
PID. Tene tite MT
“Zee hee es Ago TT et
= 3a ot
qt
i eereeeee
ee
Prrrrrrerr cress|
=
8
“Sim lq method
bdde
Limplog mathod is a
in tehich we bro
“Manner fom an
step—by. step Process °
m 9 systematic
énthiet — feayate Solution
We. than improve upern- this tnttats <7
in Consecutive stages unki} ater binite 6
. 90.
ob shebe coe gach optima] olution.
Condi-tre 5 "peor atandavd YM
© Al the yosource © Value optne conrbramt
247 should be non-nagatrve Che Zo)
Jdeled
Jee
ag Each ,of fre Aacisvon ~ yariowle of Hee proble,
Le shout be” non- RegeHve. Ot y=0 ) .
NO All the onenaateti es of the consbrertvt ayn
should be tonverled into crapualetes,
Tes B45 °< 6o
—
1 SPE #8 G0
Ty? Slack.
CS : Variable .
ry F 2 +S te - «= I
: 2 + 54a hss = as
nr Surplus
Te ‘ van blo
Te
=omM shy CoA ee 2 eon th :
OA 2%
Qy Bi Ay FB .— =~ —— —— mtn S >;
e000
Bn is oe
me)
Qn NM #4 toe
2 ao ta Fag bs
ee
eo”
el mT
2
3
Bee
4
a
3
KR
BS}
.
e
!
!
|
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;
3
3
»
3
IN
i
3
ee
LES
=
x
2
¥
\
|
|
Mw
Hs
9
?
=
°° e
-_
oe
_
sb nore aye “mm” openly covtityeu nf fn
of varakbte ieee groter tan
Ss
ty thQ no
“my Ken we neve to put M-™m) et
vwarrg bes ozuects to (ze £ solve tw 4
yo aintes sy varrthhes with ‘n° Su ep i
o
Constvaints - (lie e 1
The hom) yanibtes cohicn are & :
bub equst to cov are catlee non- basic el
vera ble And wa" varrg tifa; ‘are tabled baste el
vangble wits gives Cre BaKC coiNs ed
This step J
will retued the no of obftrnatng, sain s
option cohose yaw vele® 1s given Sp,
osetia
[Nm =
eee
3
ifaa
\
sojutions— AW +her values of Dg wohich
: " cobdBies the given — constrafht,
oq aboygwith non-negative condttion Is Callas
Peasihta soit. oa
Feasib to
Basic Solutions Al te valuts Of FY obtained
ee ee sated
by solvive. MB variable wha,
28th Can) none basic varleate iy pu aged
to sre fs Catted baste folub'on,
ddddddddds
Basic peasiaee sol Jt ts @ base p/P
Penne Clee
: cohtch "30 sakepies thea
non- negative w roke'tion. .
: |
So inf how many unit of product APR shadd
oes bev week by simplex method .-Product
A y @qutres 2 Fg ob yaw wmacteriaf £ 4h op
Javour 4 & vozuives 9 tg of rae mmaaten'ad
Manu dude ddde
R ahr of = Labour . 6 very week avaitability
op raw wateriaf ie bo kg t 56 of
b vo ~| a i = .
faroour. Prbil per Unik © oh A pa ce py.
MOP ese ace Ten
Man ZF 40%, #35 X
Qn +2 < Gy!
AL) 3X2 Lag
= QU Bi +5, = G0
AA, 49M Se 294 ‘
‘YLMOK ZT = kok, F3F%a + 0-8, O'S,
n
ee
Trike] sol ao By
chan es%, =O oc by
e, «
S\ = 60. on I Q
Sy = 96 ec I é
: as aarort @ My
cette FO saan ONT Benge '
\ : = Pox?
Ss Gace X. S$, Sy be HF Tas sex?
0 8, 2 a 1 o@ 60 $2 230 ty rT é
i. € 4 So | 96 38 224 — eek :
ot Sy 40 37 © O : a
a Zy=Beaij o ° Onc) et é
MieG-Z) go 38S oe he
‘. Sas) ne oo
Catan
Tr Ce of mninimicattn—s Chore mot —ve m@&volus! a >
wag iayieetton ete %& le
ee 5 :
te) Ay value hos -the Lipporonse ob fz en e
wow fb} row cs catia Net Cveluabiont Bees ayy els
nok obpaatemity cost rat” > ae
e
= A cimphox tanto Fives AN obtimeas coin of
ib ah wo By value en the Faw are — “= <
=
Taw of av® ~swhn LP yr Of pmaximjrdtiv
@ coro ov eve 5 nin
rept
PT NW vae® En & paw give te auount af
(nove fe iN fun objettve dunetien, that Wo =
OcMY Uh one Unit of Le vanakle Of ovse nto %
WB teluven eo were eninedute men tin coll an
otPs)
oaleded
Vel
ddd
jf fa fa
/ ty
[Vid dd
rd
—
Wit
id
yn NP
VON rseay rat S197 bydo| any
(thet hee Glad highest ae
select ho “Variants
Column
,
Enown ay Key Solymn Pp a
Read ob the column | MSE incoming
Vartabhe .
Now Awiday the by volies
Brom tye Corre? bondi tana ng op.
a column that iil Five Y2bha mere
In tre rblaemoent yab'o Glumn
ae OU
ieee 4Ve. wari ck os
od we # the variate, en the Reg
oper
Igy at
ey Casis
° Si
Ao
a, o
Sy 1o
Q, Ry “iD
ae 4 4
we 3 Re, eR
Ao A Jog A 4 ts
gS or ° ‘
zy woos tr
é z Th 3
j-% an) Tim,Spectral cose —
ee
Minimization pyocess ¢—
aj — =" wost. . -ve ” Veluwe,
eo a mn™ ave us
@® Wrimication ‘problem can be solved as
magimicatton Sy muted plying Aira objective
gunctton by I) & cdlvirg, as bepore
® PUNO fOicah or broblom tan be ade OF
winimization by selecting tha Ay Vode
with +he mot —ve ertoyp on. Key column.
2 optincum Ssol\ ts achaive “whan eth
tne Ay valine are ett ave or Usro,
oy = M methoc] 3~
(used fo tor = ovz) ‘ |
5X, -2% 319 ee a
3% = 2H = 1 BAY Sy AQD IA.
g
12
BH By S$) AL A1Q
Wan 2 = -™MA,
Min 2 =AMAy
2 Sn nam 8 8 18 of of of of of 0 of a0 a oP oo4
AN “Hse StF ETNON cohen cdenttey rats
fs mot- obteina: intraday Bye- 4 mathod
. is used . “an this wathed: ewe add an
Artifictal © veperale, Ad enfo tre colictron to
sets an eniftap cvorkiny Sand 6.
Big wsthed yy useq per the
wnstraint of grater than Oftenf to
~ ov efust 2 sim, trr spective of whetanir
cktne probhow
eee “These artifrera} — yarrahle ne
be driven out divm the frre} soi?
nant , net appear tn te op trmeo} £0/P-
ths [3 eerste treed RE cutemiig. |
2 antremety VE Got to thon,
Tnpintfe ot my alte _optrrna/ solution, 2
ddd dddeees
s for minM vr WNA4 i Homa
w
a Non~ baste Vanidk Le Mae OH an cbt co
Nom 4S xore yale fer a hale Af eas
hen +L vol is mt a canqua € a
ees io Cnginite No: of col,
} )
~Reeendet sober 5
ie : vddddddddddddd.
bass
aa $2 Sy ;
lm a,
lg A>
a) oa
ig ;
a? a . °on -— In
_ Simply mothod
: ko obteina oudgoing,
VarjgeQa we selece qiig yow which he
| tain ave yaden in yeHlacamenf wahio
999.0
mm Ey
redddawens
column. - : ; al
H ma case fray e sqvyo_alt ar
CO ey ingiedte then ths et
SOIT Lavmenates hab the prbtenn hes a i
unbounche ol. ' ect
i
eu: bifaiy oy L
et
= -veoY oo | A
i | : 1
‘No “solution ey Enpeasibitity'. = — In simplex Oot
= re maothod when sek
aaa EF
in tha finaf soi? # ardtificay varia bee eh
worsens yn tae, bale thon hore 65 “h
no Pease£ea qo? te te prstom- eh
A ‘te dobect ak
—> Two pre wottod pd uled af . cae
Trpisiecls ty Th. qhe pwblom 7 onde ar
wen (hE 1 -dournd adder Pie. tt
J We
I
aR)2 He We { nittey ‘preblow is Coltad §
primal 2 onptrar Fett een
By cteanshosivg sow & cola. Haw ng
Same oft met 01° * Setted toel
probom. 2
Maa mim = ture
Mintmuy— > tye.
Pet a fee] . Poet
ee on a
. 2 WIN cet .
Now ob wastrant ——2 ng. © b yates
No. op.variaele: ———=2 Ho Oe ihe
_ Probie co-ehpicieng Resource Toles,
"Besource vatur > Pphil co- oben
S tobe tonstrarp_y} neha.
: vanidble
= he ~~» Un vesicle al
Bign Y FriQ.d to,Pole | MI = FB, ON, we dey Er
subjects4 te *
&e
Bry PSAD AAG DT ‘a
eo
2h) FAL. TEV VS st
: ©.
Q
qx, H5IQIMIA o> Heat eee
Shy AWD UAW Uy
BX ly 2 43 Be 1Q
Mor, wes 4h SIL -%Ja TMG, HBR
POPPIES ESS
Constrai ngs = ae
athe a As 4 8s F =
Shr Aga “Spt Oda Sears . x
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Wh +32 t9o Agra, 24 =|
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or be ofa age © os
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