TANGENT & NORMAL Page # 1

TANGENT & NORMAL

EXERCISE – I HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 B Sol.4 D
RP
R (1, 3 ) x = a( + sin ) y = a(1 + cos )
2
tan 60º = 60º P
2 O dx dy
= a(1 + cos ) = – a sin 
RP = 2 3 d d

1 dy a sin  sin 
Area of OPR = × (OR) × (RP) =– =–
2 dx a(1  cos ) 1  cos    
3
1
= ×2× 2 3
2 1
 3 /2
= =–
= 2 3 sq. units 1  1/ 2 3

Sol.2 A dy 1
=– = tan 
dx 3
y=– x +2
y = tan (tan–1 x) = x
5
=
x=– x +2 For intersection point 6
(x – 2)2 = x
x = 1, x = 4
Sol.5 C
y = 1, y = 4 (4, 4) reject
x = 1, y = 1 P(1, 1) a y
+ =1 P(x1, y1)
y=– x +2 x 2 y2

dy 1 1 2a 2b dy
=– =– = slope of the tangent – – =0
dx 2 x p 2 x 3 y 3 dx
slope of the normal = 2
y – 1 = 2(x – 2) dy ay 3 ay13
2x – y – 1 = 0 =–  
dx bx 3 p bx13
Sol.3 B
Given that MN = – 1 ay13
MT = 1 y – y1 = – (x – x1)
bx13
ay2 = x3
put y = 0
dy dy 3x 2 3x 2
2ay = 3x2  =  1
dx dx 2ay 2ay1 x13 b
p + x1 = x
ay12
3 x12
=1
2ay1 at point P x13 1  a 
 
x = x1 + 2
3x12 = 2ay1 ay12 = x13 a 
 x1 
9x14 = 4a2 y12

 x3  x13
1 = x1 + – x1
4 2  
a
9x1 = 4a  a 
 

4a x13
x=
x1 = a
9

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 2 TANGENT & NORMAL

Sol.6 B Sol.9 A
y = 1 – ax2 y=x 2

P(x1, y1) (Length of normal )2 ( y1 1  m2 )2

dy dy = =
 2ax ;  2x Point of intasection (Length of tan gent )2  2 
2
dx p dx p  y1 1  m 
 m 
m1 = – 2ax1 m2 = 2x1  
m1 × m2 = – 1 y1 = 1 – ax12
–2ax1 × 2x1 = –1 y1 = x12 ( y1 m) L SN
= m2 = = L
4ax12 = 1 1 – ax12 = x12 ( y1/ m) ST

4a 1 Sol.10 B
=1 x12 = By Triangle
1 a 1 a
r 2 h
1 =  r=
a= h 4 2
3
1 2
v= r h 2m
3
Sol.7 A
y2 = 8x let the point P(2t2, 4t) 2
 h r
2y y1’ = 8 =   .h 4m
3 2 h
4 4 1
y’ = y = =  3 dv
p 4t t v= h = 77000
12 dt
Normal cm3/mis.
y – 4t = – t(x – 2t2) dv  2 dh
this normal will pass through the centre of given = h .
dt 4 dt
circle (0, –6)
–6 – 4t = – t(0 – 2t2) 77000  4 dh
=
2t3 + 4t + 6 = 0 22 dt
 70  70
t3 + 2t + 3 = 0 7
t=–1
dh
P(2, –4) = 20 cm/min.
dt

Sol.8 A
Sol.11 B
x + y =3 P(4, 1)
2 3
y= x – 2ax2 + 2x + 5
3
1 1 dy
+ 2 y =0 dy
2 x dx = 2x2 – 4ax + 2
dx

dy y 1 dy
=–  makes an acute angle that means always
dx x 2 dx
p
dy
positive or equals to zero 0
y1 dx
LST = 2x2 – 4ax + 2  0
m
D0
2
1 16a – 4(2) (2)  0
= =2 a2 – 1  0
 1/ 2
–1  a  1

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 TANGENT & NORMAL Page # 3

Sol.12 D
1
x y 4 – 2y = 1 +
+ =1 y = be–x/a y2
a b
dy b –x/a 1
y = 1, –
=– e 2
dx a
y y b –x/a b 1
=– +1 – e =– y=–  x=5
b b a a 2

b 1
y=– x+b e–x/a = 1 Q (5, – )
a 2
x1 = 0 P(2, 1)
y1 = b 3
Point (0, b) PQ = 5
Sol.13 B 2
Sol.15 B
2
x y = a1 – n xn
y = 4a(x + a sin )
a
Let point P (h, k) dy
= n a1 – n xn – 1
dx
 x
2y y’ = 4a 1  cos  LSN = |n a1 – n x1n – 1 y1|
 a = |n a1 – n x1n – 1 a1 – n x1n|
slope should be equal to zero = |n a2 – 2n x12n – 1|
x 2n – 1 = 0
cos = –1 n = 1/2
a
point will lie on the curves also
Sol.16 B
2
h h x3 + pxy2 = – 2 ; 3x2y – y3 = 2
k = 4a(h + a sin ) sin =0
a a 3x + P(y + 2xyy’) = 0 ; 6xy + 3x2y’ – 3y2y’ = 0
2 2

k2 = 4ah  y2 = 4ax
3x 2  py 2 2xy
m1 = y’ = m2 = y’ = –
Sol.14 D  2pxy 3x  3y2
2
x = sec2t y = cot t m1 × m2 = – 1
dx dy
= 2 sec2 t tan t = – cosec2 t (3 x 2  py 2 ) ( 6 xy )
dt dt ×  1
 2pxy (3 x 2  3 y 2 )
dy cos ec 2 t
=– 3 (3 x 2  py 2 )
dx 2 sec 2 t tan t
=–1
p (3 x 2  3 y 2 )
cot 2 t 1
p = –3 only possible
=– =–
2 tan t 2 tan3 t
dy 1 Sol.17 B
=– P(2, 1)
dx 2 x2 y2
– =1
at t =

x1 = sec2

=2 a2 b2
4 4 xy = c2
2x 2yy '
 – =0 y + xy’ = 0
y1 = cot =1 a2 b2 y
4 m2 = y’ = –
x
1 b2 x
y–1=– (x – 2) m1 = y’ = 2
2 curve a y
2y – 2 = – x + 2 x = 1 + tan2 t m1 × m2 = – 1
1
2y + x = 4 x=1+ 2 b2 x1  y1 
y ×    = – 1
a2 y1  x1 
Let Q(x1, y1) 2 2
Solve tangent with curve equation b =a

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 4 TANGENT & NORMAL

Sol.18 B MPQ = y’|p

a x/a t 22  t1t 2  t12 3
y= (e + e–x/a) P(x1, y1) = t1
2 ( t 2  t1) 2
dy a  1 x / a 1 x / a  t1 = – 2t2
=  e  e 
dx 2 a a p t1
t2 = – 2
dy 1 x1 /a
= e  e  x1 /a 
dx 2 tan 
=–2
tan 
LN = y1 1 m 2
Sol.21 A
a x1a 1 x /a x / a 2 V = r2h
= ( e  e  x1 / a ) 1  (e 1  e 1 )
2 4 dv dh
= r2
a x /a a x /a dt dt
a × LN = ( e 1  e  x1 / a ) ( e 1  e  x1 / a ) dv / dt
2 2 dh 1
a × LN = y12 = = m/min.
dt r 2 9
y12 = a × LN
quantity = a Sol.22 B
x2 + y2 – 2x – 3 = 0
Sol.19 A
y = x2 – 5x + 6 dy
2x + 2y –2=0
y = (x – 2) (x – 3) dx
dy dy 2  2x 2  2x1
= 2x – 5 2 3
dx P Q = 
dx 2y p 2y1 p
dy 2 – 2x1 = 0
m1 =  1
dx P x1 = 1
1 + y12 – 2 – 3 = 0
dy y12 = 4
m2 = dx 1
y1 = ± 2
Q
Two points (1, 2) and (1, –2)
m1  m2  1 1
tan  = 1  m m  1  1   Sol.23 B
1 2 Subtangent = Subnormal
 LST = LSN
= y1
2
= y1m
m
Sol.20 B m2 = 1
y2 = x3
Let P(t12, t13) y1 1  m2
2y y’ = 3x2 LT = = y1 2
m
3x2
y’ = = 2 y1 = 2 ordinate
2y

3 t143 Sol.24 B
y’ |P = 3 t = 2 3 x = a ( + sin ) y = a(1 – cos )
2 t1 2 1 (t1 , t1 ) Q
P 2 3
mOP = tan  = t1 (t2 , t2 ) dy a sin 
 1  m = 1
mOQ = tan  = t2 dx a(1  cos ) 
x
O 2
tan  t1
= t x 
tan  2 x1 = a   1 y1 = a
 2 
t 32  t13 ( t 2  t1) ( t 2 2  t1t 2  t12 )
MPQ = = LN = y1 1 m 2
t 22  t12 ( t 2  t1) ( t 2  t1)
MPQ = Slope of tangent at point p LN = 2a

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 TANGENT & NORMAL Page # 5

Sol.25 B y’ |Q = 0

x4 at P tangent y –
1 1
= – (x – 1) ....(1)
3x + 4y = c =x+y
2 2 2
at Q tangent y – 1 = 0  y = 1 ....(2)
3 c 4x3 Intarsection of (1) & (2)
y=– x+ = 1 + y’
4 4 2 1 1
c = 3x1 + 4y1 y’ = 2x3 – 1 =– (x – 1)
2 2
3 60 3 x – 1 = –1
= – 2x13 – 1 = –
2 32 1 4 x=0
2x13 = POI (0, 1)
12 4
c=– 1
32 x1 = Sol.28 A
2
xny = an
unique value of c
nxn – 1y + xn y1 = 0
x14
y1 = – x1 xn1y
2 y’ = –
xn
1 1 15
= 2 – =– y
3 2 32 y’ = –
x
Sol.26 B Equation of tangent
y = x2 y=x–2
y1
m=1
dy y – y1 = – x (x – x1)
 2x  2 x1 1
P Q
dx p
mN = – 1
at x-axis y=0 x1 = x – x1  x = 2x1
2x1 = 1 at y-axis m=0 y = 2y1

 1 1 1
1 Area of  = (2x1) (2y1)
x1 = P ,  2
2 2 4
= 2 x1y1
1
y1 =
4 an
= 2 x1
equation of normal x1n

1  1 = 2an x1(1 – n)
y– = – x   1–n=0 n = 1
4  2 
4y – 1 = – 4x + 2 Sol.29 B
4y + 4x = 3 .........(1) Intersection point y2 = x3 + x2
y=x–2 .........(2) curve passes through origin (0, 0)
 11 5  If we want to drawn the tangent at (0, 0)
Q ,   y2 = x2
8 8
y = x and y = –x
Sol.27 B
Sol.30 A
x2y = 1 – y
x = t2 – 1 ; y = t2 – t
xy = 1 – y
x2y = xy dx dy
x2y – xy = 0 = 2t = 2t – 1
dt dt
xy (x – 1) = 0
xy = 0 & x = 1 y = 1/2 dy 2t  1 dy dx
=  or =0
x = 0 y = 1 POI P(1, 1/2) dx 2t dx dy
y = 0 0 = 1 not possible Q(0, 1)
x2y = 1 – y 2t
=0
2xy + x2y’ = – y’ 2t  1
t=0
 2 xy  2(1) (1/ 2) 1
y’ = 2
 
1 x p 1 1 2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]