Specification For Pressure Regulators S 739v2021 10
Specification For Pressure Regulators S 739v2021 10
S-739 2021
Specification for
Pressure Regulators
Revision history
Acknowledgements
This IOGP Specification was prepared by a Joint Industry Programme 33
Standardization of Equipment Specifications for Procurement organized
by IOGP with support by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Disclaimer
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information
contained in this publication, neither IOGP nor any of its Members past present or
future warrants its accuracy or will, regardless of its or their negligence, assume
liability for any foreseeable or unforeseeable use made thereof, which liability is
hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the recipient’s own risk on the basis
that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer.
The recipient is obliged to inform any subsequent recipient of such terms.
Please note that this publication is provided for informational purposes and
adoption of any of its recommendations is at the discretion of the user. Except as
explicitly stated otherwise, this publication must not be considered as a substitute
for government policies or decisions or reference to the relevant legislation relating
to information contained in it.
Where the publication contains a statement that it is to be used as an industry
standard, IOGP and its Members past, present, and future expressly disclaim all
liability in respect of all claims, losses or damages arising from the use or
application of the information contained in this publication in any industrial application.
Any reference to third party names is for appropriate acknowledgement of their
ownership and does not constitute a sponsorship or endorsement.
Copyright notice
The contents of these pages are © International Association of Oil & Gas Producers.
Permission is given to reproduce this report in whole or in part provided (i)
that the copyright of IOGP and (ii) the sources are acknowledged. All other rights are
reserved. Any other use requires the prior written permission of IOGP.
These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of England and Wales. Disputes arising here from shall be exclusively
subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales.
Specification for Pressure Regulators
Foreword
This specification was prepared under Joint Industry Programme 33 (JIP33) "Standardization of Equipment
Specifications for Procurement" organized by the International Oil & Gas Producers Association (IOGP) with
the support from the World Economic Forum (WEF). Companies from the IOGP membership participated in
developing this specification to leverage and improve industry level standardization globally in the oil and gas
sector. The work has developed a minimized set of supplementary requirements for procurement, with life
cycle cost in mind, resulting in a common and jointly agreed specification, building on recognized industry and
international standards.
Recent trends in oil and gas projects have demonstrated substantial budget and schedule overruns. The Oil
and Gas Community within the World Economic Forum (WEF) has implemented a Capital Project Complexity
(CPC) initiative which seeks to drive a structural reduction in upstream project costs with a focus on industry-
wide, non-competitive collaboration and standardization. The CPC vision is to standardize specifications for
global procurement for equipment and packages. JIP33 provides the oil and gas sector with the opportunity to
move from internally to externally focused standardization initiatives and provide step change benefits in the
sector's capital projects performance.
This specification has been developed in consultation with a broad user and supplier base to realize benefits
from standardization and achieve significant project and schedule cost reductions.
The JIP33 work groups performed their activities in accordance with IOGP's Competition Law Guidelines
(November 2020).
Table of Contents
Foreword .................................................................................................................................................. 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 4
1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................... 6
3 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................................................... 9
4 General ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
5 Design ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
5.1 Valve body...................................................................................................................................... 9
5.2 Rating ...........................................................................................................................................10
5.3 Flange dimensions .......................................................................................................................10
5.4 Flow direction ...............................................................................................................................10
5.5 Packing .........................................................................................................................................10
5.6 Tubing, fittings and instruments valves ........................................................................................10
5.7 Lifting ............................................................................................................................................10
6 Sizing, noise and seat leakage ...............................................................................................................11
6.1 Sizing ............................................................................................................................................11
6.2 Noise ............................................................................................................................................11
7 Performance requirements .....................................................................................................................11
8 Material requirements .............................................................................................................................11
8.1 General .........................................................................................................................................11
8.2 Materials .......................................................................................................................................12
8.3 Welding and post weld heat treatment .........................................................................................18
8.4 Sour service .................................................................................................................................19
9 Factory acceptance testing ....................................................................................................................19
9.1 Mandatory testing .........................................................................................................................19
9.2 Supplementary testing - Seat leakage .........................................................................................20
10 Surface protection ..................................................................................................................................21
11 Marking, tagging and nameplate ............................................................................................................21
12 Preparation for shipment and preservation ............................................................................................21
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................23
List of Tables
Table 1 — Normal temperature carbon steel – Sweet service, -29 °C (-20 °F) to 425 °C (800 °F) .................13
Table 2 — Normal temperature carbon steel – Sour service, -29 °C (-20 °F) to 425 °C (800 °F) ...................14
Table 3 — Low temperature carbon steel – Sweet service, -46 °C (-50 °F) to 345 °C (650 °F) ......................15
Table 4 — Low temperature carbon steel – Sour service, -46 °C (-50 °F) to 345 °C (650 °F) ........................16
Table 5 — Austenitic stainless steel type 316, -198 °C (-325 °F) to 540 °C (1 000 °F) ...................................17
Table 6 — 22Cr DSS, -46 °C (-50 °F) to +260 °C (+500 °F) ............................................................................17
Table 7 — 25Cr DSS, -46 °C (-50 °F) to +300 °C (+570 °F) ............................................................................18
Table 8 — Material requirements for pneumatic actuator components ...........................................................18
Table 9 — Factory acceptance test – Mandatory tests ....................................................................................19
Introduction
The purpose of this specification is to define a minimum common set of requirements for the procurement of
pressure regulators for application in the petroleum and natural gas industries.
This specification follows a common document structure comprising the four documents as shown below,
which together with the purchase order define the overall technical specification for procurement.
This specification is to be applied in conjunction with the supporting procurement data sheet, information
requirements specification (IRS) and quality requirements specification (QRS) as follows.
This specification defines the technical requirements for the supply of the equipment.
The procurement data sheet defines application specific requirements, attributes and options specified
by the purchaser for the supply of equipment to the technical specification. The procurement data sheet
may also include fields for supplier provided information attributes subject to purchaser’s technical
evaluation. Additional purchaser supplied documents may also be incorporated or referenced in the
procurement data sheet to define scope and technical requirements for enquiry and purchase of the
equipment.
The IRS defines the information requirements, including contents, format, timing and purpose to be
provided by the supplier. It may also define specific conditions which invoke information requirements.
The QRS defines quality management system requirements and the proposed extent of purchaser
conformity assessment activities for the scope of supply. Purchaser conformity assessment activities
are defined through the selection of one of four generic conformity assessment system (CAS) levels on
the basis of evaluation of the associated service and supply chain risks. The applicable CAS level is
specified by the purchaser in the data sheet or in the purchase order.
The terminology used within this specification and the supporting procurement data sheet, IRS and QRS is in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The procurement data sheet and IRS are published as editable documents for the purchaser to specify
application specific requirements. The specification and QRS are fixed documents.
The order of precedence (highest authority listed first) of the documents shall be:
a) regulatory requirements;
d) this specification.
1 Scope
1.1
This specification defines the requirements for the design, sizing, materials, inspection, testing, marking,
preparation for shipment and preservation for:
NOTE Self-acting pressure regulators are also referred to as direct-acting pressure regulators.
1.2
1.3
— hydrocarbon fluids;
— steam;
— water;
— instrument air.
1.4
— pressure/vacuum relief valves (PV valves) in accordance with API Standard 2000.
2 Normative references
The following publications are referred to in this document, the procurement data sheet (S-739D) or the IRS
(S-739L) in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this specification. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ANSI/ISA 75.01.01, Industrial-Process Control Valves - Part 2-1: Flow capacity - Sizing equations for fluid
flow under installed conditions
ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17945, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Metallic materials
resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments
ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-1, Petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas industries — Materials for
use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 1: General principles for selection of
cracking-resistant materials
ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2, Petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas industries — Materials for
use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low-
alloy steels, and the use of cast irons
ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-3, Petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas industries — Materials for
use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-
resistant alloys) and other alloys
API Standard 6ACRA, Age-hardened Nickel-based Alloys for Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Equipment
ASME B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings NPS ½ Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
ASTM A105/A105M, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
ASTM A182/A182M, Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A193/A193M, Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature
or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
ASTM A194/A194M, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for
Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
ASTM A216/A216M, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for
High-Temperature Service
ASTM A217/A217M, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-
Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A276/A276M, Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
ASTM A320/A320M, Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature
Service
ASTM A350/A350M, Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch
Toughness Testing for Piping Components
ASTM A351/A351M, Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts
ASTM A352/A352M, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-
Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
ASTM A453/A453M, Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting, with Expansion Coefficients
Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels
ASTM A479/A479M, Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and
Other Pressure Vessels
ASTM A564/A564M, Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel
Bars and Shapes
ASTM A995/A995M, Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Stainless Steel, for
Pressure-Containing Parts
ASTM A1014/A1014M, Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Bolting (UNS N07718) for High
Temperature Service
ASTM A1082/A1082M, Standard Specification for High Strength Precipitation Hardening and Duplex
Stainless Steel Bolting for Special Purpose Applications
ASTM B637, Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars,
Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service
IEC 60534-1, Industrial-process control valves – Part 1: Control valve terminology and general
considerations
IEC 60534-2-1, Industrial-process control valves – Part 2-1: Flow capacity – Sizing equations for fluid flow
under installed conditions
IEC 60534-4, Industrial-process control valves – Part 4: Inspection and routine testing
IEC 60534-8-3, Industrial-process control valves – Part 8-3: Noise considerations – Control valve
aerodynamic noise prediction method
IEC 60534-8-4, Industrial-process control valves – Part 8-4: Noise considerations – Prediction of noise
generated by hydrodynamic flow
IOGP S-563:2018, Material Data Sheets for Piping and Valve Components
IOGP S-705, Supplementary Specification to API Recommended Practice 582 Welding Guidelines for
Welding of Pressure Containing Equipment and Piping
IOGP S-715, Supplementary Specification to NORSOK M-501 Coating and Painting for Offshore, Marine,
Coastal and Subsea Environments
ISO 12944-1, Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems
— Part 1: General introduction
ISO 12944-2, Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems
— Part 2: Classification of environments
ISO 12944-5, Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems —
Part 5: Protective paint systems
ISO 12944-6, Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems —
Part 6: Laboratory performance test methods
3.1
pressure-containing part
part whose failure to function as intended results in a release of contained fluid into the environment
Note 1 to entry: Includes as a minimum the body, bonnet, stem, gland flange, bolting and body/bonnet gasket that pass
through the pressure boundary.
3.2
pressure-controlling part
part intended to control the flow of fluids
4 General
4.1
Pressure regulators with constant venting to atmosphere shall not be used for corrosive, hydrocarbon and
toxic fluids.
4.2
4.3
Pressure regulator design and pressure-temperature ratings shall be in accordance with ASME B16.34 for the
specified pressure class.
5 Design
5.2 Rating
5.2.1
Internal components of pressure-reducing regulators shall be rated for the design pressure of the upstream
piping or provided with an overpressure protection device.
5.2.2
The components of back pressure and differential pressure regulators shall be rated for the specified design
pressure.
The normal flow direction of pressure regulators shall be marked with an arrow as follows:
5.5 Packing
5.5.1
5.5.2
Packing for process design temperatures less than or equal to 200 °C (392 °F) shall be polytetrafluoroethylene
based.
5.5.3
Packing for process design temperatures greater than 200 °C (392 °F) shall be graphite based.
Pressure regulator pressure sensing tubing and fittings shall be in accordance with IOGP S-716.
5.7 Lifting
6.1 Sizing
6.1.1
Valve sizing shall be calculated in accordance with IEC 60534-2-1 or ISA RP75.01.01.
6.1.2
When pipe reducers or pipe fittings are used at the valve inlet and outlet, capacity correction shall be included
in the sizing calculation.
6.2 Noise
6.2.1
Aerodynamic noise calculations for gas, steam or vapour shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60534-8-3
or ISA 75.17.
6.2.2
Hydrodynamic noise calculations for liquids shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60534-8-4.
Seat leakage tests shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60534-4 or ANSI/FCI 70-3 for the specified
leakage class.
7 Performance requirements
7.1
Self-acting pressure regulator droop shall be within 10 % of the set pressure at maximum flow.
7.2
Pilot-operated pressure regulator droop shall be within 5 % of the set pressure at maximum flow.
8 Material requirements
8.1 General
8.1.1
Material selection shall be based on the specified service and pressure-temperature envelope.
8.1.2
Materials for pressure-containing parts including valve body, bonnet, gasket, bolting and those parts that
become pressure bearing in the event of diaphragm or differential pressure seal failure shall meet or exceed
the piping specification of the connected piping.
8.1.3
Pressure-containing and pressure-controlling part materials shall be selected from Table 1 through Table 7,
according to the material selection of the pressure regulator.
8.1.4
Materials shall comply with the standards and IOGP S-563 material data sheets referenced in Table 1 through
Table 7 for the listed components and any applicable additional requirements in this specification.
8.1.5
8.1.6
Lifting lugs, supports, plugs and fittings welded directly to the valve body shall be of the same material grade
as the body.
8.1.7
Metallic gaskets, pilot internals and process-wetted springs shall be minimum 316 stainless steel.
8.1.8
8.1.9
8.1.10
Mating surfaces of sliding elements and threaded components shall have different hardness values or an anti-
galling coating.
8.2 Materials
8.2.1
Valves with the following basic materials shall have the materials of their components selected in accordance
with Table 1 through Table 7:
— ferritic-austenitic stainless steel, type 22Cr duplex and 25Cr super duplex.
8.2.2
If Table 1 through Table 7 do not list an MDS for a particular material grade, the materials shall be supplied in
accordance with the material standard without additional requirements.
8.2.3
Materials for actuator components shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 8.
Table 1 — Normal temperature carbon steel – Sweet service, -29 °C (-20 °F) to 425 °C (800 °F)
Table 2 — Normal temperature carbon steel – Sour service, -29 °C (-20 °F) to 425 °C (800 °F)
Table 3 — Low temperature carbon steel – Sweet service, -46 °C (-50 °F) to 345 °C (650 °F)
Table 4 — Low temperature carbon steel – Sour service, -46 °C (-50 °F) to 345 °C (650 °F)
Table 5 — Austenitic stainless steel type 316, -198 °C (-325 °F) to 540 °C (1 000 °F)
Key
A Acceptable alternative
a MDS or EDS requirements in IOGP S-563 apply.
b Trim material for erosive service shall be hard-faced in accordance with IOGP S-563, EDS IH001.
Item Material
Actuator bolts/nuts/washers 316 stainless steel or low alloy steel with coating a
a
The coating systems in accordance with Clause 10 shall be followed.
8.3.1
Welding and post weld heat treatment of pressure-containing parts and attachment welding to pressure-
containing parts shall be performed in accordance with IOGP S-705.
8.3.2
Weld overlay and hardfacing shall comply with IOGP S-563:2018, IO001 and IH001.
When sour service is specified, materials and fabrication shall comply with ISO 15156 /NACE MR0175 or
ISO 17945 /NACE MR0103 and the additional metallurgical, manufacturing, testing and certification
requirements stated in the applicable material data sheets and element data sheets in IOGP S-563.
9.1.1 General
Test Extent of testing for pressure Extent of testing for pressure Reference
classes up to and including ASME classes above ASME 300 class
(in this
300 class
specification)
Visual Inspection 20 % (minimum 1 valve per model 50 % (minimum 1 valve per model per 9.1.2
per size per pressure class per lot) size per pressure class per lot)
Dimensional check 20 % (minimum 1 valve per model 50 % (minimum 1 valve per model per 9.1.3
per size per pressure class per lot) size per pressure class per lot)
Hydrostatic test 20 % (minimum 1 valve per model 50 % (minimum 1 valve per model per 9.1.4
per size per pressure class per lot) size per pressure class per lot)
Set 20 % (minimum 1 valve per model 50 % (minimum 1 valve per model per 9.1.5
pressure/functional per size per pressure class per lot) size per pressure class per lot)
test
Positive material 20 % (minimum 1 valve per model 50 % (minimum 1 valve per model per 9.1.6
identification per size per pressure class per lot) size per pressure class per lot)
— make/model number;
— tube entry;
— flow direction;
— supply of accessories.
9.1.4.1
A hydrostatic shell test shall be carried out for pressure-containing components in accordance with
IEC 60534-4 or ISA 75.19.01.
9.1.4.2
The hydrostatic test medium shall be filtered, potable water with a chloride content not exceeding 250 mg/l.
9.1.4.3
For hydrostatic testing of austenitic and duplex stainless steels, the chloride content in the testing medium
shall not exceed 50 mg/l.
9.1.4.4
On completion of hydrostatic testing, valves shall be drained of test fluids and dried.
Non destructive examination for pressure-containing and trim parts shall be performed in accordance with
IOGP S-563.
9.2.1
Seat leakage testing shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60534-4 or ANSI/FCI 70-3.
9.2.2
If water is used as a testing medium for seat leakage testing on austenitic and duplex stainless steel valves,
the chloride content in the testing medium shall not exceed 50 mg/l.
10 Surface protection
10.1
Offshore and marine coastal coating systems shall be in accordance with IOGP S-715.
10.2
Onshore and non-marine coating systems shall be selected in accordance with ISO 12944-5.
10.3
10.4
11.1
Tag plates shall be marked with the pressure regulator tag number.
11.2
11.3
Tag plates shall be affixed with 316L stainless steel rivets or screws.
11.4
11.5
Markings shall be in accordance with IEC 60534-5:2004, Table 1, with item 19 mandatory.
12.1
Inside and outside surfaces of valves and threaded surfaces of accessories shall be protected from
atmospheric corrosion during shipment and storage.
12.2
Open ports and connections shall be blanked off prior to packaging using covers or plugs made of hard plastic
or a metal compatible with the port/flange material.
12.3
The mounting surfaces of flanges shall be protected from damage during shipment and storage.
12.4
Packing shall prevent moisture, water or foreign matter entering the valve body and components.
Bibliography
[1] API Specification Q2, Specification for Quality Management System Requirements for Service Supply
Organizations for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries
[2] API Standard 2000, Venting Atmospheric and Low-pressure Storage Tanks
[3] ASTM E415-14, Standard Test Method for Analysis of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel by Spark Atomic
Emission Spectrometry
[4] ASTM E1086-14, Standard Test Method for Analysis of Austenitic Stainless Steel by Spark Atomic
Emission Spectrometry
[7] ISO 17050, Conformity assessment — Supplier's declaration of conformity — Part 1: General
requirements