Fundamental Problems

Partial Solutions And Answers

Chapter 2 F2–9.
+
F2–1. : (FR)x = ©Fx;

FR = 2(2 kN)2 + (6 kN)2 - 2(2 kN)(6 kN) cos 105° (FR)x = - (700 lb) cos 30° + 0 + A 35 B (600 lb)
= 6.798 kN = 6.80 kN Ans. = - 246.22 lb
sin f sin 105° + c (FR)y = ©Fy;
= , f = 58.49°
6 kN 6.798 kN
u = 45° + f = 45° + 58.49° = 103° Ans.
(FR)y = - (700 lb) sin 30° - 400 lb - A 45 B (600 lb)
= - 1230 lb
F2–2. FR = 22002 + 5002 - 2(200)(500) cos 140°
FR = 2(246.22 lb)2 + (1230 lb)2 = 1254 lb Ans.
= 666 N
A B = 78.68°
Ans.
-1 1230 lb
f = tan
F2–3. FR = 26002 + 8002 - 2(600)(800) cos 60° 246.22 lb

= 721.11 N = 721 N Ans. u = 180° + f = 180° + 78.68° = 259° Ans.

sin a sin 60° +
= ; a = 73.90° F2–10. : (FR)x = ©Fx;
A 13B (325 N) + (600 N)cos45°
800 721.11
5
f = a - 30° = 73.90° - 30° = 43.9° Ans. 750 N = F cos u +
Fu 30 + c (FR)y = ©Fy;
F2–4. = ; Fu = 22.0 lb Ans.
0 = F sin u + A12
13B (325 N) - (600 N)sin 45°
sin 45° sin 105°
Fv 30
= ; Fv = 15.5 lb Ans. tan u = 0.6190 u = 31.76° = 31.8°a Ans.
sin 30° sin 105° F = 236 N Ans.
FAB 450
F2–5. = +
sin 105° sin 30° F2–11. : (FR)x = ©Fx;
A 35 B 90 lb
FAB = 869 lb Ans.
(800 lb) cos 45° = F cos u + 50 lb -
FAC 450
= + c (FR)y = ©Fy;
sin 45° sin 30°
FAC = 636 lb Ans. - (80 lb) sin45° = F sin u - A 45 B (90 lb)
F 6 tan u = 0.2547 u = 14.29° = 14.3°a Ans.
F2–6. = F = 3.11 kN Ans.
sin 30° sin 105° F = 62.5 lb Ans.
Fv 6
= Fv = 4.39 kN
(FR)x = 15 A 45 B + 0 + 15 A 45 B = 24 kN :
Ans.
sin 45° sin 105° F2–12.
(FR)y = 15 A 35 B + 20 - 15 A 35 B = 20 kN c
F2–7. (F1)x = 0 (F1)y = 300 N Ans.

(F2)x = - (450 N) cos 45° = - 318 N Ans. FR = 31.2 kN Ans.

u = 39.8° Ans.
(F2)y = (450 N) sin 45° = 318 N Ans.

(F3)x = A B 600 N = 360 N

3
5 Ans. F2–13. Fx = 75 cos 30° sin 45° = 45.93 lb
Fy = 75 cos 30° cos 45° = 45.93 lb
(F3)y = A 45 B 600 N = 480 N Ans.
Fz = - 75 sin 30° = - 37.5 lb
FRx = 300 + 400 cos 30° - 250 A B = 446.4 N a = cos-1 A 45.93
75 B = 52.2°
4
F2–8. 5 Ans.
FRy = 400 sin 30° + 250 A 3
5 B = 350 N b = cos-1 45.93
75 A B = 52.2° Ans.
FR = 2(446.4) + 350 = 567 N
2 2
Ans. g = cos 75A
-1 - 37.5
B = 120° Ans.
u = tan-1446.4
350
= 38.1°a Ans.

603
604 PA R T I A L S O L U T I O N S A N D A N S W E R S

F2–14. cos b = 21 - cos2 120° - cos2 60° = ; 0.7071 F2–22. F = Fu AB = 900N A - 49 i + 7

9 j - 4
9 kB
Require b = 135°. = 5- 400i + 700j - 400k6 N
F = FuF = (500 N)( - 0.5i - 0.7071j + 0.5k)
= 5- 250i - 354j + 250k6 N Ans. F2–23. FB = FBuB

F2–15. cos2a + cos2135° + cos2 120° = 1 = (840 N) A 37 i - 2

7 j - 6
7 kB
a = 60° = 5360i - 240j - 720k6 N
F = FuF = (500 N)(0.5i - 0.7071j - 0.5k)
FC = FCuC
= 5250i - 354j - 250k6 N Ans.
= (420 N) A 27 i + 3
7 j - 6
7 kB
F2–16. Fz = (50 lb) sin 45° = 35.36 lb
= 5120i + 180j - 360k6 N
F¿ = (50 lb) cos 45° = 35.36 lb
Fx = A 35 B (35.36 lb) = 21.21 lb FR = 2(480 N)2 + ( -60 N)2 + ( -1080 N)2

A 45 B (35.36 lb) = 28.28 lb

= 1.18 kN Ans.
Fy =
F = 5 -21.2i + 28.3j + 35.4k6 lb Ans. F2–24. FB = FBuB
F2–17. Fz = (750 N) sin 45° = 530.33 N = (600 lb) A - 13 i + 2
3 j - 2
3 kB
F¿ = (750 N) cos 45° = 530.33 N = 5- 200i + 400j - 400k6 lb
Fx = (530.33 N) cos 60° = 265.1 N
FC = FCuC
Fy = (530.33 N) sin 60° = 459.3 N
= (490 lb) A - 67 i + kB
F2 = 5265i - 459j + 530k6 N
3 2
j -
Ans. 7 7

= 5 -420i + 210j - 140k6 lb

F2–18. F1 = A 45 B (500 lb) j + A 35 B (500 lb)k
FR = FB + FC = 5-620i + 610j -540k6 lb Ans.
= 5400j + 300k6 lb
F2 = [(800 lb) cos 45°] cos 30° i F2–25. uAO = - 13 i + 2
j - 2
k
3 3
+ [(800 lb) cos 45°] sin 30°j
uF = - 0.5345i + 0.8018j + 0.2673k
+ (800 lb) sin 45° ( -k)
u = cos-1 (uAO # uF) = 57.7°
= 5489.90i + 282.84j - 565.69k6 lb
Ans.

FR = F1 + F2 = 5490i + 683j - 266k6 lb Ans. F2–26. uAB = - 35 j + 4

k
5
F2–19. rAB = 5 - 6i + 6j + 3k6 m Ans. 4 3
uF = 5 i - 5 j
(uAB # uF) = 68.9°
rAB = 2(- 6 m)2 + (6 m)2 + (3 m)2 = 9 m Ans. -1
u = cos Ans.
a = 132°, b = 48.2°, g = 70.5° Ans.
F2–20. rAB = 5 - 4i + 2j + 4k6 ft Ans. F2–27. uOA = 12
i + 5
j
13 13
rAB = 2( -4 ft) + (2 ft) + (4 ft) = 6 ft uOA # j = uOA (1) cos u
2 2 2
Ans.
a = A
cos-1 -64ftft B = 131.8° cos u = 5
u = 67.4°
13 ; Ans.
u = 180° - 131.8° = 48.2° Ans.
rB = 52i + 3j - 6k6 m
12 5
F2–21. F2–28. uOA = 13 i + 13 j
FB = FBuB F = FuF = [650j] N
= (630 N) A i + 2
7
3
7 j - 6
7 kB FOA = F # uOA = 250 N
= 5180i + 270j - 540k6 N Ans. FOA = FOA uOA = 5231i + 96.2j6 N
 FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS 605

54 i+1 j - 6 k6m F3–6. + c ©Fy = 0; TAB sin 15° - 10(9.81) N = 0

F2–29. F = (400 N)
2(4 m) + (1 m) + ( -6 m)
2 2 2 TAB = 379.03 N = 379 N Ans.
= 5219.78i + 54.94j - 329.67k6 N +
: ©Fx = 0; TBC - 379.03 N cos 15° = 0
5 - 4 j- 6 k6 m TBC = 366.11 N = 366 N Ans.
uAO = +
2(- 4 m)2 + (- 6 m)2 : ©Fx= 0; TCD cos u - 366.11 N = 0
= - 0.5547j - 0.8321k c
+ ©Fy = 0; TCD sin u - 15(9.81) N = 0
(FAO)proj = F # uAO = 244 N Ans. TCD = 395 N Ans.
u = 21.9° Ans.
F2–30. F = [( - 600 lb) cos 60°] sin 30°i
+ [(600 lb) cos 60°] cos 30° j F3–7. ©Fx = 0; C A 35 B F3 D A 35 B + 600 N - F2 = 0 (1)
+ [(600 lb) sin 60°] k ©Fy = 0; A B F1 - C A B F3 D A B = 0
4 3 4
(2)
= 5 - 150i + 259.81j + 519.62k6 lb
5 5 5

uA = - 23 i + 23 j + 13 k
©Fz = 0; A B F3 + A B F1 - 900 N = 0
4
5
3
5 (3)

(FA)proj = F # uA = 446.41 lb = 446 lb

F3 = 776 N Ans.
Ans.
F1 = 466 N Ans.
(FA)per = 2(600 lb)2 - (446.41 lb)2 F2 = 879 N Ans.
= 401 lb
©Fz = 0; FAD A 45 B - 900 = 0
Ans.
F3–8.
Chapter 3 FAD = 1125 N = 1.125 kN Ans.

F3–1. +
: ©Fx = 0; 45FAC - FAB cos 30° = 0 ©Fy = 0; A B - 1125 A B = 0
FAC 45 3
5

+ c ©Fy = 0; 3
FAC + FAB sin 30° - 550 = 0 FAC = 843.75 N = 844 N Ans.
©Fx = 0; FAB - 843.75 A B =0
5
3
FAB = 478 lb Ans. 5

FAC = 518 lb Ans. FAB = 506.25 N = 506 N Ans.

+ c ©Fy = 0; -2(1500) sin u + 700 = 0

FAD = FAD a b =
F3–2. rAD 1 2 2
F3–9. 3 FADi - 3 FAD j + 3 FAD k
u = 13.5° rAD

LABC = 2 A cos513.5° B = 10.3 ft

2
ft ©Fz = 0; 3 FAD- 600 = 0
Ans.
FAD = 900 N Ans.
+ 2
F3–3. : ©Fx = 0; T cos u - T cos f = 0 ©Fy = 0; FAB cos 30° - 3 (900) = 0
f = u FAB = 692.82 N = 693 N Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; 2T sin u - 49.05 N = 0 ©Fx = 0; 1
(900) + 692.82 sin 30° - FAC = 0
3

u = A
tan-1 0.15
0.2 m
m
B = 36.87° FAC = 646.41 N = 646 N Ans.
T = 40.9 N Ans. F3–10. FAC = FAC 5- cos 60° sin 30° i

F3–4. +Q©Fx = 0; 4
(Fsp) - 5(9.81) sin 45° = 0 + cos 60° cos 30° j + sin 60° k6
5
Fsp = 43.35 N = - 0.25FAC i + 0.4330FAC j + 0.8660FAC k
FAD = FAD5cos 120° i + cos 120° j + cos 45°k6
Fsp = k(l - l0); 43.35 = 200(0.5 - l0)
= - 0.5FAD i - 0.5FAD j + 0.7071FAD k
l0 = 0.283 m Ans.
©Fy = 0; 0.4330FAC - 0.5FAD = 0
F3–5. + c ©Fy = 0; (392.4 N)sin 30° - mA(9.81) = 0
©Fz = 0; 0.8660FAC + 0.7071FAD - 300 = 0
mA = 20 kg Ans. FAD = 175.74 lb = 176 lb Ans.
FAC = 202.92 lb = 203 lb Ans.
©Fx = 0; FAB - 0.25(202.92) - 0.5(175.74) = 0
FAB = 138.60 lb = 139 lb Ans.
Answers to Selected Problems
Chapter 1 Chapter 2
1–1. a. 4.66 m 2–1. FR = 262 + 82 - 2(6)(8) cos 75° = 8.67 kN
b. 55.6 s sin a
= sin 75°
a = 63.05°
8 8.669
c. 4.56 kN f = 3.05°
d. 2.77 Mg 2–2. FR = 10.5 kN
1–2. a. N f = 17.5°
b. MN/m 2–3. T = 6.57 kN
c. N/s2 u = 30.6°
d. MN/s Fu 200
1–3. a. 0.431 g 2–5. = Fu = 386 lb
sin 105° sin 30°
b. 35.3 kN Fv = 283 lb
c. 5.32 m 2–6. Fu = 150 lb
1–5. a. GN/s Fv = 260 lb
b. Gg/N 2–7. u = 78.6°
c. GN/(kg · s) FR = 3.92 kN
1–6. a. 45.3 MN 2–9. FR = 282 + 62 - 2(8)(6) cos 100° = 10.8 kN
b. 56.8 km sin u¿
6 = sin10.80
100°
c. 5.63 mg
u¿ = 33.16°
1–7. a. 3.65 Gg
f = 3.16°
b. We = 35.8 MN
2–10. u = 54.9°
c. Wm = 5.89 MN
FR = 10.4 kN
d. mm = me = 3.65 Gg
2–11. FR = 400 N
1–9 1 Pa = 20.9(10 - 3) lb/ft2
u = 60°
1 ATM = 101 kPa
- Fx¿ 360
1–10. a. W = 98.1 N 2–13. = Fx¿ = - 183 N
sin 30° sin 80°
b. W = 4.90 mN
Fy 360
c. W = 44.1 kN = Fy = 344 N
1–11. a. 0.447 kg # m/N sin 70° sin 80°
b. 0.911 kg # s
2–14. u = 53.5°
FAB = 621 lb
c. 18.8 GN/m
a. 27.1 N # m
2–15. f = 38.3°
1–13.
F2v 150
b. 70.7 kN/m3 2–17. = , F = 77.6 N
sin 30° sin 75° 2v
c. 1.27 mm/s
F2u 150
1–14. 2.71 Mg/m3 = , F = 150 N
sin 75° sin 75° 2u
1–15. rw = 1.00 Mg/m3
2–18. FA = 774 N
1–17. a. m = 2.04 g
FB = 346 N
b. m = 15.3 Mg
2–19. FB = 325 N
c. m = 6.12 Gg
FA = 893 N
1–18. a. 0.04 MN 2
u = 70.0°
b. 25 mm2
2–21. F1 = 6 cos 30° = 5.20 kN
c. 0.064 km3
F2 = 6 sin 30° = 3 kN
1–19. F = 7.41 mN
26.9 mm # kg/N
u = 60°
1–21.

620
 ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 621

2–22. u = 90° 2–49. FR = 2( -103.05)2 + ( -42.57)2 = 111 lb

F2 = 2.50 kN u = 202°
FR = 4.33 kN 2–50. 1.22 kN … P … 3.17 kN
2–23. FR = 8.09 kN 2–51. FR = 391 N
f = 98.5° u = 16.4°
F F
2–25. sin f = sin(u - f) 2–53. FR = 2(0.5F1 + 300)2 + (0.8660F1 - 240)2
f = u
2
F2R = F21 - 115.69F1 + 147 600
dFR
FR = 2(F)2 + (F)2 - 2(F)(F) cos (180° - u) 2FR = 2F1 - 115.69 = 0
FR = 2F cos A 2u B
dF1
F1 = 57.8 N, FR = 380 N
2–26. FA = 3.66 kN 2–54. u = 103°
FB = 7.07 kN F2 = 88.1 lb
2–27. FB = 5.00 kN 2–55. FR = 161 lb
FA = 8.66 kN u = 38.3°
u = 60° 2–57. F2R = ( -4.1244 - F cos 45°)2 + (7 - F sin 45°)2
2–29. FA = 600 cos 30° = 520 N dFR
FB = 600 sin 30° = 300 N 2FR = 2( - 4.1244 - F cos 45°)(- cos 45°)
dF
2–30. u = 10.9° + 2(7 - F sin 45°)(-sin 45°) = 0
Fmin = 235 lb F = 2.03 kN
2–31. F = 97.4 lb FR = 7.87 kN
u = 16.2° 2–58. F1 = {F1 cos u i + F1 sin u j} N
2–33. FR = 2499.62 2 + 493.012 = 702 N F2 = { 350i } N
u = 44.6° F3 = {-100j} N
2–34. f = 42.4° F1 = 731 N u = 67.0°
2–35. Fx = 67.3 lb F1 = 434 N
Fy = - 162 lb 2–59. F1 = 5- 159i + 276j + 318k6 N
2–37. 5.196 = - 2 + F2 cos f + 4 F2 = 5424i + 300j - 300k6 N
F1 = 600 A 45 B ( +i) +0 j +600 A 35 B ( +k)
-3 = - 3.464 + F2 sin f - 3
2–61.
f = 47.3° F2 = 4.71 kN
2–38. F2 = 12.9 kN = 5480i + 360k6 N
FR = 13.2 kN F2 = 400 cos 60°i + 400 cos 45°j
2–39. u = 29.1° F1 = 275 N + 400 cos 120°k
2–41. 0 = 700 sin 30° - FB cos u = 5200i + 283j - 200k6 N
1500 = 700 cos 30° + FB sin u 2–62. FR = 754 lb
u = 68.6° FB = 960 N a = 25.5°
2–42. FR = 839 N b = 68.0°
f = 14.8° g = 77.7°
2–43. FR = 463 lb 2–63. Fx = - 200 N
u = 39.6° Fy = 200 N
2–45. 0 = F1 sin f - 180 - 240 Fz = 283 N
FR = F1 cos f + 240 - 100 2–65. -100k = {(F2x - 33.40)i + (F2y + 19.28)j
F1 = 420 lb + (F2z - 45.96)k}
FR = 140 lb F2 = 66.4 lb
2–46. u = 63.7° F3 = 1.20F1 a = 59.8°
2–47. u = 54.3° FA = 686 N b = 107°
g = 144°
622 ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS

2–66. a = 124° 2–82. F = 2.02 kN

b = 71.3° Fy = 0.523 kN
g = 140° 2–83. F3 = 166 N
2–67. F1 = {14.0j - 48.0k} lb a = 97.5°
F2 = {90i - 127j + 90k} lb b = 63.7°
2–69. -300i + 650j + 250k g = 27.5°
= (459.28i + 265.17j - 530.33k) 2–85. F2 = 2( - 17.10)2 + (8.68)2 + ( -26.17)2
+ (F cos ai + F cos bj + F cosgk) = 32.4 lb
F2(cos2 a + cos2 b + cos2 g) = 1 333 518.08 a2 = 122°
F = 1.15 kN b 2 = 74.5°
a = 131° b = 70.5° g = 47.5° g2 = 144°
2–70. F = 882 N 2–86. rAB = 5- 3i + 6j + 2k6 m
a = 121° b = 52.7° g = 53.0° rAB = 7 m
2–71. FR = 718 lb 2–87. z = 5.35 m
aR = 86.8° 2–89. FB = 5400i - 400j - 200k6 lb
b R = 13.3° FC = 5250i + 500j - 500k6 lb
gR = 103° FR = 26502 + 1002 + ( -700)2 = 960 lb
2–73. FR = 2(550)2 + (52.1)2 + (270)2 = 615 N a = 47.4°
a = 26.6° b = 84.0°
b = 85.1° g = 137°
g = 64.0° 2–90. a = 72.8°
2–74. a1 = 45.6° b = 83.3°
b 1 = 53.1° g = 162°
g1 = 66.4° FR = 822 N
2–75. a1 = 90° 2–91. FR = 1.38 kN
b 1 = 53.1° a = 82.4°
g1 = 66.4° b = 125°
2–77. F2 cos a2 = - 150.57 g = 144°
F2 cos b 2 = - 86.93 2–93.
(4 cos 30° i - 4 sin 30° j - 6 k)
F2 cos g2 = 46.59 FA = 60
F2 = 180 N 2(4 cos 30°)2 + ( -4 sin 30°)2 + ( -6)2
a2 = 147° = {28.8 i - 16.6 j - 49.9 k} lb
b 2 = 119° FB = {-28.8 i - 16.6 j - 49.9 k} lb
g2 = 75.0°
(4 j - 6 k)
2–78. a = 121° FC = 60
g = 53.1° 2(4)2 + ( -6)2
FR = 754 N = {33.3 j - 49.9 k} lb
b = 52.5° FR = 150 lb
2–79. F3 = 9.58 kN a = 90°
a3 = 15.5° b = 90°
b 3 = 98.4° g = 180°
g3 = 77.0° 2–94. F = 52.1 lb
2–81. a = 64.67° 2–95. F = {59.4i - 88.2j - 83.2k} lb
Fx = 1.28 kN a = 63.9°
Fy = 2.60 kN b = 131°
Fz = 0.776 kN g = 128°
 ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 623

2–97. rAB = {(0 - 0)i + [0 - ( -2.299)] j 2–113. (FAO)|| = (24) A 37 B + ( -48) A - 67 B

+ 16 A- 27 B = 46.9 N
+ (0 - 0.750) k} m
rCD = {[- 0.5 - ( -2.5)] i + [0 - ( -2.299)] j
(FAO) ⬜ = 2(56)2 - (46.86)2 = 30.7 N
+ (0 - 0.750) k} m
2–114. rBC = 5.39 m
FA = {285j - 93.0k} N
2–115. (FED)|| = 334 N
FC = {159i + 183j - 59.7k} N
(FED) ⬜ = 498 N
2–98. FA = { -43.5i + 174j - 174k} N
2–117. u1 = cos 120° i + cos 60° j + cos 45° k
FB = {53.2i - 79.8j - 146k} N
|Proj F2| = 71.6 N
2–99. FC = 1.62 kN
2–118. FBC = 45.2 N
FB = 2.42 kN
FBC = {32i - 32j} N
FR = 3.46 kN
2–119. F1 = 333 N
2–101. u = FF = - 120 90 80
170 i - 170 j - 170 k F2 = 373 N
x = 24 ft
2–121. uAC = 0.1581i + 0.2739j - 0.9487k
y = 18 ft
(FAC)z = - 569 lb
z = 16 ft
2–122. FAC = 366 lb
FR = 1.24 kip
FAC = 5293j + 219k6 lb
2–102.
a = 90°
2–123. (FBC)|| = 245 N
b = 90°
(FBC) ⬜ = 316 N
g = 180°
2–125. uOD = - sin 30°i + cos 30°j
2–103. FA = FB = FC = 326 lb
uOA = 13 i + 23 j - 23 k
2–105. FA = 530i - 20j - 60k6 lb
f = 65.8°
FB = 530i + 20j - 60k6 lb
(F1)F2 = 50.6 N
FC = 5- 30i + 20j - 60k6 lb
2–126.
u = 97.3°
FD = 5 - 30i - 20j - 60k6 lb
2–127.
2–129. rAB = {-15i + 3j + 8k} ft
FR = 240 lb
rAC = {-15i - 8j + 12k} ft
a = 90°
u = 34.2°
b = 90°
2–130. Fx = 47.8 lb
g = 180°
FAC = 45.5 lb
2–106. F = 105 lb
2–131. Fx = - 75 N
2–107. F = {- 6.61i - 3.73j + 9.29k} lb
Fy = 260 N
2–109. rA = (0 - 0.75)i + (0 - 0)j + (3 - 0)k
2–133.
= {- 0.75 i + 0j + 3 k} m
uF1 = cos 30° sin 30°i + cos 30° cos 30°j - sin 30°k
FA = { -1.46 i + 5.82 k} kN
uF2 = cos 135°i + cos 60°j + cos 60°k
rC = [0 - (- 0.75 sin 45°)]i
(F1)F2 = 5.44 lb
+ [0 - ( -0.75 cos 45°)]j + (3 - 0)k
2–134. FR = 178 N
FC = {0.857 i + 0.857 j + 4.85 k} kN
u = 100°
rB = [0 - (- 0.75 sin 30°)]i
2–135. FR = 215 lb
+ (0 - 0.75 cos 30°)j + (3 - 0)k
u = 52.7°
FB = {0.970i - 1.68j + 7.76k} kN
2–137. rBA = {-3i} ft
FR = 18.5 kN
rBC = {6i + 4j - 2k} ft
a = 88.8°
u = 143°
b = 92.6°
2–138. Fr = 178 N
g = 2.81°
u = 85.2°
2–110. F = {143i + 248j - 201k} lb
2–139. FAB = 215 lb
u = 52.7°
624 ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS

250 Fu 3–26. FBA = 80.7 lb

2–141. = Fu = 186 N
sin 120° sin 40° FCD = 65.9 lb
Fv = 98.7 N FBC = 57.1 lb
2–142. Proj F = 48.0 N u = 2.95°
2–143. FB = {- 324i + 130j + 195k} N 3–27. WF = 123 lb
FC = {-324i - 130j + 195k} N 3–29. 100 cos u = W A 13
5
B
FE = { -194i + 291k} N u = 78.7°
W = 51.0 lb
Chapter 3 3–30. T = 53.1 lb
3–1. FBA sin 30° - 200(9.81) = 0 FBA = 3.92 kN 3–31. F = 39.3 lb
FBC = 3.40 kN 3–33. 2 (T cos 30°) - 50 = 0
3–2. FBC = 2.90 kN, y = 0.841 m T = 28.9 N
3–3. FAB = 29.4 kN FR = 14.9 N, (A and D)
FBC = 15.2 kN, FBD = 21.5 kN FR = 40.8 N, (B and C)
3–5. T = 13.3 kN, F2 = 10.2 kN 3–34. P = 147 N
3–6. u = 36.3°, T = 14.3 kN 3–35. l = 19.1 in.
3–7. TBC = 22.3 kN 3–37. -TAC + Fs cos u = 0
TBD = 32.6 kN d = 7.13 in.
3–9. FAB cos 45° - FAC A 35 B = 0 3–38. k = 6.80 lb/in.
FAC = 294.63 lb 3–39. WE = 18.3 lb
W = 412 lb 3–41. - 150 + 2 T sin u = 0
3–10. T = 7.20 kN -2(107.1) cos 44.4° + m(9.81) = 0
F = 5.40 kN m = 15.6 kg
3–11 T = 7.66 kN 3–42. m = 2.37 kg
u = 70.1° 3–43. y = 6.59 m
3–13. WC cos 30° - 275 cos u = 0 3–45. FAB - 23FAD = 0
u = 40.9° WC = 240 lb - FAC + 23FAD = 0
3–14. xAC = 0.793 m 1
3 FAD - 981 = 0
xAB = 0.467 m
FAD = 2.94 kN
3–15. m = 8.56 kg
FAB = FAC = 1.96 kN
3–17. FCB cos u - FCA cos 30° = 0
3–46. m = 102 kg
u = 64.3° FCB = 85.2 N
3–47. FAB = 2.52 kN
FCA = 42.6 N
FCB = 2.52 kN
3–18. FAB = 98.6 N FAC = 267 N
FBD = 3.64 kN
3–19. d = 2.42 m
3–49. - 23FAB - 23FAC + FAD = 0
3–21. Joint D, ©Fx = 0, 1
FCD cos 30° - FBD cos 45° = 0 3 FAB - 23FAC = 0
2
Joint B, ©Fx = 0, 3 FAB+ 13FAC - W = 0
FBC + 8.7954m cos 45° - 12.4386m cos 30° = 0 FAC = 225 lb FAD = 450 lb
m = 48.2 kg W = 375 lb
3–22. u = 35.0° 3–50. FAB = 1.37 kip
3–23. 40 = 50( 212 - l¿), l¿ = 2.66 ft FAC = 0.744 kip
3–25. Joint E, FED cos 30° - FEB A 35 B = 0 FAD = 1.70 kip
Joint B, 3–51. FAB = 1.47 kip
1.3957W cos 30° - 0.8723W A B - FBA = 0
3 FAC = 0.914 kip
5
FAD = 1.42 kip
W = 57.7 lb
 ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 625

3–53. 0.1330 FC - 0.2182 FD = 0 0.8944 FOA - 0.8944 FOB - 0.8944 FOC = 0

0.7682 FB - 0.8865 FC - 0.8729 FD = 0 FOA = 149 lb
0.6402 FB - 0.4432 FC - 0.4364 FD - 4905 = 0 FOB = FOC = 74.5 lb
FB = 19.2 kN 3–70. u = 11.5°
FC = 10.4 kN 3–71. u = 4.69°
FD = 6.32 kN F1 = 4.31 kN
3–54. FAB = 1.21 kN 3–73. 1.699(10) - 3cos 60° - F = 0
FAC = 606 N F = 0.850 mN
FAD = 750 N 3–74. FAB = 110 N
3–55. FAB = 1.31 kN FAC = 85.8 N FAO = 319 N
FAC = 763 N 3–75. P = 639 lb
FAD = 708.5 N a3 = 77.2°
3–57. 144 6
FB - 14 4
FC - 14 FD = 0 b 3 = 148°
- 6
- 4
+ 6
= 0 g3 = 119°
F2 + F1 cos 60° - 800 A 35 B = 0
14 FB 14 FC 14 FD
12 12 12 3–77.
- -
14 FB -14 FC + W = 0
14 FD
m = 2.62 Mg 800 A 45 B + F1 cos 135° - F3 = 0
3–58. FAB = 831 N F1 cos 60° - 200 = 0
FAC = 35.6 N F1 = 400 lb
FAD = 415 N F2 = 280 lb
3–59. m = 90.3 kg F3 = 357 lb
3–61. (FAB)x - 37FAB - 37FAB = 0 3–78. FCD = 625 lb
(FAB)z + 143 3
FAB + 14 FAB - 490.5 = 0 FCA = FCB = 198 lb
FAB = 520 N 3–79. F1 = 0
FAC = FAD = 260 N F2 = 311 lb
d = 3.61 m F3 = 238 lb
3–62. y = 0.374 ft
z = 2.51 ft Chapter 4
3–63. F = 831 lb 4–5. 30 (cos 45°) (18) = F A 45 B (12)
z = 2.07 ft F = 39.8 lb
4–6. MA = 7.21 kN # mb
0.5 cos 30° 0.5 cos 30°
3–65. FAD £ ≥ - FAC £ ≥ = 0 4–7. u = 64.0°
20.52 + z2 20.52 + z2 4–9. - 500 = - F cos 30°(18) - F sin 30°(5)
F = 27.6 lb
FAB £
0.5
≥ - 2 CF £
0.5 sin 30°
≥S = 0 4–10. MO = 120 N # md
20.52 + z2 20.52 + z2 MO = 520 N # md
4–11. MA = 38.2 kN # mb
z 4–13. MA = (36 cos u + 18 sin u) kN # m
3F £ ≥ - 100(9.81) = 0 dMA
20.52 + z2 = - 36 sin u + 18 cos u = 0
du
z = 173 mm u = 26.6°, (MA)max = 40.2 kN # m
3–66. d = 1.64 ft When MA = 0,
3–67. FAB = FAC = FAD = 375 lb 0 = 36 cos u + 18 sin u, u = 117°
3–69. -0.3873 FOB + 0.3873 FOC + 100 sin u = 0 4–14. c + MA = 123 lb # in.b
u = 0° F = 23.7 lb
- 0.4472 FOA - 0.2236 FOB 4–15. (MR)A = 2.09 N # mb
- 0.2236 FOC + 100 = 0