Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 27-Mar-24
PILE CAP ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318-19 (22))
In accordance with ACI318-19 (22)
Tedds calculation version 2.0.12
Design summary - PASS (0.828)
Pile analysis summary
Unit Applied Allowable Utilization Result
Pile axial compression, pile 2 kN 296 450 0.658 PASS
Pile cap design summary
Unit Required Provided Utilization Result
Flexural reinforcement mm2 1890 (min) 3016 0.627 PASS
One way modified shear kN 400 483 0.828 PASS
Two way col. mod. shear MPa 0.548 1.230 0.446 PASS
Two way pile shear MPa 0.550 1.191 0.462 PASS
800 mm
1 2
1500 mm
;
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 27-Mar-24
700 mm
100 mm
z
Pile cap details
Pile cap width, along x axis; Lx = 1500 mm
Pile cap width, along y axis; Ly = 800 mm
Total cap depth; Dcap = 700 mm
Density of concrete; conc = 25 kN/m3
Height of soil above pile cap; hsoil = 0 mm
Density of soil above pile cap; soil = 18 kN/m3
Pile cap area; Acap = Lx Ly = 12000.0 cm2
Column details
Column width, along x axis; lx,col = 400 mm
Column width, along y axis; ly,col = 400 mm
Column location, x axis; xc = 750 mm
Column location, y axis; yc = 400 mm
Pile details
Pile material; Concrete
Concrete pile section; Circular
Pile diameter; hpile = 300 mm
Allowable axial compression load; PpC,allow = 450 kN
Allowable axial tension load; PpT,allow = 0 kN
Allowable lateral load; Vp,allow = 0 kN
Number of piles; Np = 2.000
Pile embedment; dembed = 100 mm
Pile number x location (mm) y location (mm)
1 300 400
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 27-Mar-24
2 1200 400
Column axial loads
Axial dead load; PD = 300 kN
Total area axial dead load; PD,area = conc Lx Ly Dcap = 21.0 kN
Axial live load; PL = 271 kN
Pile group centroid
Centroid location, x direction; xpg,c = (xp1 + xp2) / Np = 750 mm
Centroid location, y direction; ypg,c = (yp1 + yp2) / Np = 400 mm
Pile distance from centroid
Pile 1 centroid distance, x direction; xp1,c = xp1 - xpg,c = -450 mm
Pile 1 centroid distance, y direction; yp1,c = yp1 - ypg,c = 0 mm
Pile 2 centroid distance, x direction; xp2,c = xp2 - xpg,c = 450 mm
Pile 2 centroid distance, y direction; yp2,c = yp2 - ypg,c = 0 mm
Moment of inertia of pile group
Moment of inertia about x-x axis; Ixx = yp1,c2 + yp2,c2 = 0 mm2
Moment of inertia about y-y axis; Iyy = xp1,c2 + xp2,c2 = 405000 mm2
Loading eccentricity
Eccentricity of column load, x direction; ex,c = xc - xpg,c = 0 mm
Eccentricity of column load, y direction; ey,c = yc - ypg,c = 0 mm
Dead load pile forces
Dead axial load on pile 1; Pp1,D = (PD + PD,area) / Np = 161 kN
Dead axial load on pile 2; Pp2,D = (PD + PD,area) / Np = 161 kN
Live load pile forces
Live axial load on pile 1; Pp1,L = PL / Np = 136 kN
Live axial load on pile 2; Pp2,L = PL / Np = 136 kN
ASCE 7-16 load combinations (ASD)
1.0D + 1.0L (0.658)
Combination 2 results: 1.0D + 1.0L
Pile 1 axial load; Pp1 = 1.0 Pp1,D + 1.0 Pp1,L = 296 kN
max(Pp1 / PpC,allow,0) = 0.658
PASS - Pile allowable compression load exceeds axial force
Pile 2 axial load; Pp2 = 1.0 Pp2,D + 1.0 Pp2,L = 296 kN
max(Pp2 / PpC,allow,0) = 0.658
PASS - Pile allowable compression load exceeds axial force
Pile cap design
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f'c = 35.000 MPa
Concrete type; Normal weight
Concrete modification factor; =1
Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 420.000 MPa
Compression-controlled strain limit (21.2.2.1) ty = 0.002
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom,top = 70 mm
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Section Sheet no./rev.
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P 27-Mar-24
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom,bot = 70 mm
ASCE 7-16 load combinations (LRFD)
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.828)
Reinforcement in y direction
Reinforcement provided; (15) 16 mm bot bars (96 mm c/c)
Area of reinforcement provided; As.prov = 3016 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (24.4.3.2); As.min = 0.0018 Lx Dcap = 1890 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (24.4.3.3); smax = min(5 Dcap, 457 mm) = 457 mm
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Combination 2 results: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
Moment design, about y-y axis, positive moment
Ultimate bending moment; Mu = 130.5 kNm
Tension reinforcement provided; (8) 16 mm bot bars (92 mm c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As.prov = 1608 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (24.4.3.2); As.min = 0.0018 Ly Dcap = 1008 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (7.7.2.3); smax = min(3 Dcap, 457 mm) = 457 mm
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = Dcap - dembed - cnom,bot - x.bot / 2 = 522 mm
Depth of compression block; a = As.prov fy / (0.85 f'c Ly) = 28 mm
Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.80
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 36 mm
Strain in tensile reinforcement (8.3.3.1); t = 0.003 d / c - 0.003 = 0.04093
Minimum tensile strain (8.3.3.1) min = ty + 0.003 = 0.00500
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = As.prov fy (d - a / 2) = 343.1 kNm
Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + 0.25 (t - ty) / (0.003), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f Mn = 308.8 kNm
Mu / Mn = 0.423
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design at column face, along x axis, left side
Ultimate shear force at face of column; Vu = 400.2 kN
Ultimate moment force at face of column; Mu = 130.5 kNm
Depth to reinforcement; dv = dx.bot = 522 mm
Distance to nearest pile; wL = 250 mm
Size effect factor (22.5.5.1.3); s = min((2 / (1 + 0.004 (dv / 1 mm))),1.0) = 0.8
Ratio of longitudinal reinforcement; w = Asx.bot.prov / (Ly dx.bot) = 0.004
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear capacity (CRSI Section 5.3); Vn = min((dv / (wL + etolerance)) (3.5 - 2.5 min(1.0,Mu / (Vu dv))) (8 s
(w)1/3 (f'c 1 psi)),10 (f'c 1 psi)) Ly dv = 644.4 kN
Design shear capacity; Vn = v Vn = 483.3 kN
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
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P 27-Mar-24
Vu / Vn = 0.828
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
One-way shear design at column face, along x axis, right side
Ultimate shear force at face of column; Vu = 400.2 kN
Ultimate moment force at face of column; Mu = 130.5 kNm
Depth to reinforcement; dv = dx.bot = 522 mm
Distance to nearest pile; wR = 250 mm
Size effect factor (22.5.5.1.3); s = min((2 / (1 + 0.004 (dv / 1 mm))),1.0) = 0.8
Ratio of longitudinal reinforcement; w = Asx.bot.prov / (Ly dx.bot) = 0.004
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear capacity (CRSI Section 5.3); Vn = min((dv / (wR + etolerance)) (3.5 - 2.5 min(1.0,Mu / (Vu dv))) (8 s
(w)1/3 (f'c 1 psi)),10 (f'c 1 psi)) Ly dv = 644.4 kN
Design shear capacity; Vn = v Vn = 483.3 kN
Vu / Vn = 0.828
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Column modified two way shear design
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 506 mm
Size effect factor (22.5.5.1.3) s = min((2 / (1 + 0.004 (dv2 / 1 mm))),1.0) = 0.81
Distance to closest pile, x direction; wx = 250 mm
Distance to closest pile, y direction; N.A.
Shear perimeter length; lx,perim = 950 mm
Shear perimeter width; ly,perim = 600 mm
Shear perimeter, modified (CRSI 5.3); bs = lx,perim + ly,perim = 1550 mm
Area inside shear perimeter; AInsidePerim = lx,perim ly,perim = 570000.000 mm2
Ultimate shear load; Vu = abs(Sum(0.083 Pp1,LRFD2,Pp2,LRFD2) - 1.2 (conc Dcap) (Acap -
AInsidePerim)) = 430.2 kN
Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vumod = max(Vu / (bs dv2),0 MPa) = 0.548 MPa
Equivalent shear perimeter, traditional; bo = bs + dv2 = 2056 mm
Column geometry factor (Table 22.6.5.2); = ly,col / lx,col = 1.00
Column location factor (22.6.5.3); s =20
Concrete shear strength, traditional (22.6.5.2); vcpa = 0.17 (1 + 2 / ) s (f'c 1 MPa) = 2.454 MPa
vcpb = 0.083 (s dv2 / bo + 2) s (f'c 1 MPa) = 2.764 MPa
vcpc = 0.33 s (f'c 1 MPa) = 1.588 MPa
vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.588 MPa
Concrete shear strength, modified (CRSI 5.3); vcp.mod = min((dv2 / (2 (wx + etolerance))) (bo / bs) vcp, 32 (f'c 1 MPa))
= 1.639 MPa
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 22.6.1.2); vn = vcp.mod = 1.639 MPa
Design shear stress capacity (8.5.1.1(d)); vn = v vn = 1.230 MPa
vumod / vn = 0.446
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Pile two way shear design, pile 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 506 mm
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 27-Mar-24
Size effect factor (22.5.5.1.3) s = min((2 / (1 + 0.004 (dv2 / 1 mm))),1.0) = 0.81
Shear perimeter length; lx,perim = 686 mm
Shear perimeter width; ly,perim = 786 mm
Shear perimeter (22.6.4); bo = lx,perim + ly,perim = 1472 mm
Ultimate shear load; Vu = abs(Pp1,LRFD2) = 409.4 kN
Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Vu / (bo dv2),0 MPa) = 0.550 MPa
Pile geometry factor (Table 22.6.5.2); = ly,pile / lx,pile = 1.00
Pile location factor (22.6.5.3); s =20
Pile shear strength (22.6.5.2); vcpa = 0.17 (1 + 2 / ) s (f'c 1 MPa) = 2.454 MPa
vcpb = 0.083 (s dv2 / bo + 2) s (f'c 1 MPa) = 3.544 MPa
vcpc = 0.33 s (f'c 1 MPa) = 1.588 MPa
vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.588 MPa
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 22.6.1.2); vn = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.588 MPa
Design shear stress capacity (8.5.1.1(d)); vn = v vn = 1.191 MPa
vug / vn = 0.462
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Pile two way shear design, pile 2
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 506 mm
Size effect factor (22.5.5.1.3) s = min((2 / (1 + 0.004 (dv2 / 1 mm))),1.0) = 0.81
Shear perimeter length; lx,perim = 686 mm
Shear perimeter width; ly,perim = 786 mm
Shear perimeter (22.6.4); bo = lx,perim + ly,perim = 1472 mm
Ultimate shear load; Vu = abs(Pp2,LRFD2) = 409.4 kN
Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Vu / (bo dv2),0 MPa) = 0.550 MPa
Pile geometry factor (Table 22.6.5.2); = ly,pile / lx,pile = 1.00
Pile location factor (22.6.5.3); s =20
Pile shear strength (22.6.5.2); vcpa = 0.17 (1 + 2 / ) s (f'c 1 MPa) = 2.454 MPa
vcpb = 0.083 (s dv2 / bo + 2) s (f'c 1 MPa) = 3.544 MPa
vcpc = 0.33 s (f'c 1 MPa) = 1.588 MPa
vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.588 MPa
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 22.6.1.2); vn = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 1.588 MPa
Design shear stress capacity (8.5.1.1(d)); vn = v vn = 1.191 MPa
vug / vn = 0.462
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 27-Mar-24
(15) 16 mm bot bars (96 mm c/c)
(8) 16 mm bot bars (92 mm c/c)
800 mm
1500 mm
