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“Relat 's 094}
ot occorsating ue
A) “The ghectves 08 functions of eo
= cot oscertainmerd is ~the Priemcny objetive.
* cost ascectainment *
tained by tho use 4 ony one ex more
cost accountiog cost, may be asce
4 costing techniqytes 4a the Purpose 4 ecatairing i
per unit) the catlectian » classtication ond analysis of cost dale is necessary
a «
+ | cost Contvn| i-east control is one 4% tle wngortans ~gunctieree
accoucting -9o measure the eificdenay of “the Aganisation rhe vous ous
en tuted In the ManujactAe + Banded, ar def ond Compad wit!
arkul fetformante-
F Ascevbsimank aj profitdbiity i- ab is He ebieck A cot ensurdicg 0
State the waft mating pacts op te oat aboened $ tego"
| jeuk eo campne ke actual @nejts mad with “ey moffiabisitias
| difference is onalipsed ond efforts ove loeing mode to earn) matin? pings
ce |Seteminction Selling Price t= Cost omcurieg Proves detaiied formation
Pee Me comic megs cot for de dotemination % alli
wrice can be reduced to mack He challange amieirg out a]
comettitin -
+ Providing basis fox ousiness Palley *~ cent oueurting Lule se morngirress
tn fovmulodien % business piilicy and decision makleg dlc Grekiels, |S
fhe evp analysis, the BE-P clark Lulps tte monagimers in deciding
Cutiaa mattas Pike mala ot buy « gritroduction oy eiscortinuance of &
Produd, willisckion of 1 phd oyotty Selution 4 most Dojitable
Sales min, eke.
. Distinguish belwean eott account og ord management occourtirg 2
Cost accounting ts designed “tO ~the cost ty unt pirducad to determin
Competitive tiae wheter, manageme? auountig * designed fo aid. a."
\s ;
O as faints and procens 4 Occeranirg costs. Ag a
tedwiauo, cos mM 1S tle body 84 rodecigls ond aids tov ascort cing
€ costs
P Prodeds ond sevice
- AS ‘
Kounkinn 4 accernie\ng, ee OO Process, tt ts iy. sbyto-ty|
Aceerding bo ushelden costing ts Aue elossitying seconling |
Od oggiepricte allocation #) eyurdiuic for-tve delerminaton oe)
Cests.ey oduct or services, tue Aelotive e-tere costs ~to ald velba
Ord tuo ascertalagad a profi tobitity .
fe i& tus Ane Lormal medonis by macns a bbe eds
ey preduks wy sewiees ove oscerbamed ond controlled -
es of enst accounting \~ the advantas % cotk accounkig
be concidered under the jing heading’:
mou 196
a. sranogemerc = A sound system of casting Proviks
tee following adlyonkoges to erovogeessh
tr) pscevtainmnent of cost of Production \- coding enables Ht true cot |
A Peduction 9 even modurbs Jobs Proc: pie, ex on atin wit |
production, |
2| piscloses profitable ond unprofitable ackivities\- costing disclose
fonditabe and unolicbls activities » the marngesnart an aces:
Joka Akeph-to nereose “He mrojtlable adivities ond geduce unnacyitable
arkuities:
| Messuxes efficiency \~ costing qrovides, twaluable aka to mosere
tue efficiency e\tL0 Bganisdtion: Aurther Codhing, Dalya 64 manage”
ko take cleat “to Trove elicdenc] Ue tiganisabion -
Aids in Price Rration 1-eecting Lulps management ‘
tn perils 0} dpressinn, gt enables tue. manageauit +0
Cutent to which Prices con\be vecluced-#1 veins ln estimakes 1- adequate costing Secerdt ’
ads upon which tenders ond estimates way be” ’
guvenls Lowes ar
Reveals losses ov ineficlencies!~ costing
| Scewuring ia ony Loren Such os idle. sie, excessive srailege “SSRs, |
cundey wblis 4 nlarg ond matlinery eke:
41 Guides Production Policies \~ costing quits weduction
| Production qaficies «
slonning 38d
B) bales in the preparation of inkerien accounde:- costing Proicles &
Perpeksat \rulentory Syttem wolich duljs the und in tre
a inketen puofit end Arg oxiourd ond balance Shett without stock dalehg:
90
% | totes tm Contyouing the cost 1 costirg [ln in concealing —tt cell -
cess Comporison alia helps tn cast Contyol: has te ts on testument |
% managunsnd control
to} teres in taking appropriate deaidions;~ cating ‘Sa telos Sot were
|to-toke aqqicpicte dedsion on sevemd joblams+
D) Advantages to weryers {casting Uisctinges “Huo. sulotive ejficiencies #4
} diefevend worst ond we $y forcilitadel tLe ntroluition of suitable
| Plone ey cca caymarf “to vowed:
B Advantages to creditors and wvestorsi~ casting enables cxdias
| ond wniestors “Ao yudqe—we financial Strength ond. cre wovttiness ay
[4rg business -
P| advantages to government! entling Facilitate
Excise didy ond Tueme tou. ot alo foudlitakes Ue
tolicies ~eqarding dusty; anata impat rtaration ete
&| advantages to ine publle enterprises t—pulilic enkevPricc® lott inbtintive
| ond mberest ef milrale enterpltes te delp oy casting siygten © susti-y
Akai ooviting in Public setter 2
4 Mo assesment 4
formulation %}erteras stomthe Yeneval. public'.- Centing lemoves all aorts Of
SEAA mst, denkaye, ond ot forms % wolficioncies - fortua
NOTH tent reduction pchemes Posting Dsles in cuatbieg nflattorar
trench tn an ecenmy « i ri
“Thus, cooing bas madteuad wdiLty rot only 40 “the
Moragtmand uk alka -bo workeu 1 creditors, trwettars, Jovemmerdt
Ord —lhe sactely costing Is te seeing eshaal wlich Kens “0
orgenisakin a leads got naspeity .
Gmitations of cost accounts:- he Aotlossing one Hoe Uiritabions
HY cesk ocrqunting «
cost accounting Jocks « uniforen Procedure {= at is Possibla Yad teo
eaually compslent cote accowtarls may arive ot client sesulls frre
Some information «
TRere ore flaage number © conentiog, estinules ond flab Factors sh
oS classiftcation © costs into ebmoks Issue ey Malai Or alerage OY
| Standatd qlee, onportioment 0) everksod ; division oy costs Into nemal
ond abromed and contvallsble cogs dud muremuers no One Cotes tall |
for ad nungoses ond under all crumstance= |
ey Fer gebting ue benefits Of cost ateounting many formalities ove to be |
| Opsewed by fame small ond mudivm size carrer pee Hl
i toult
| estabtishmad ond aunning cotlf att 80 muth thot it keomrey Sitialt |
tor these concerns +o afford ts at- |
MI The contrition % capt accounting for sordling fiuusstl< situations}
hos net been muth. doy eeample, it has not crowed 40 fay ony
aaa hops inflotionoyy gteation ,costing caliene i
=) ga — Teal cook |
x Ws | Aokal cost - sald -
x dotad cod = Atued cost - variable cost
=. contrtouon, 2 Sale — yortatla ost :
conan Om - AU contyibution -
eK contribution ohusd cool 4 oft ; |
|
‘or profib- |
butler = Prof! |
x fiuedcost = cordeo =
Material cos Vowlarce (mev)
mev = (saxse} -Caa xaP]
|
* material price Vayiance (Mev)
MOv= AR (sP-Ar)
4 (ratatas Usage (er Quantity) vorlance [mav]
| Ov = sex (S-aQ)
= |mabew'a mit vartance (mmv)
mmv = SP (RSA_Ana)
Roterial Yield variances [inv] |
mvc sotah a RAXxSP
Presence
Reid storclod yield for odual fut
|
qf Detine a Cok accountig 7
A) cock ocourtirg : eo. = oy metualebyyy ° bd
Cost See outi ond peudi
unting Fo-r cats . a weludd i relursy 22rdeng 9 cveorstbee ie enteh
Occ + hs
ces. on vasious Paramalers: Porn Qa echt mre
Mabew -onever sede, Percorboge 4%
stor 0) petuals ord estionts et.
Kepd ttm geconsettion % oot
a wrt | cost cxccountig +
fot books ole
reine is abo
ond Sronatal booksSWjichat ave sthe Casertlat elaradericiics 9 o good Cott,
System. ve
= chasactersities a4 Qoee costing system!-
“hab ved $5 unl t wind dele Meio e'd ™
costing Qyitem ak 94 urdu ~
Economy :— according -t0 BQ © ashen q esting must 5 ya
eo produse bere{its commrencucte wht the aunondéule me
Maret semoning tb: |
2 smaleadag t= mtg he aimph and cry tO apwole dha voce
Jeheuts be ensthy undersea! by te cyuating anal of abl cobs
5 odogda tilly = fhe ening Aganicatin Arout! be setulae ve
: i tr be
as noceihe die fqften odepket by ta particular betes SA
designed im 0 wramer od ts dultabla 4o rakss, site, i
Tepidemorts 6 “tt business -
ond Smath
s exganiaation sek upi- dhut choutl bre, 0 qediot Amat nab
" nda tytkm be $0 designed
tm te mec available momitey ont sugudaily ;
conten ; tolled Jot bo be
ela sot= dhe tyckrr y acting 4p be ms
NM concerad Alot 0 Stat Mas ways able .
tee suskbone 4 tak
ae ae a es we ts a qault —dira'rg
Froen eon loyes, ota Ae mistaken nation
device ; i
side ocewed
4] 3 musi rer : Senor
Sas 47 ae es er Bes dabn a e
‘should Ce, es takes etch guowiaded to dacluke
LM
dung Ha sent mort
mnjomaborw
e
lov
showtd — nood
Hee Gewerd oquiremont % tie business
Hetat cost a
< Wence an eftiont ayslem 0 traded al cergbvel mu
dutth mio to costing Syatem
| Parctenrant and absordion 9 overkiods oga!
ee be apnrmpriate +0 Glulate tus road costs a
acamatels - hb Cott
\" eli, a sytlom 4] avtvty bared
minimal clertort usorkl— flop work
foro yt tes tmport ond & mut be ep
dus. ab
ata. sh Hes %
© costing ayslem and uo information generated
|material control
| ‘= material constites 0 signifant monectlon Oo
at
(Ahmepiak charge a pweboad oyparud!!~ calliition, altocsitten,
gt nbs 3 producls
rg ON be
is disliked by alymay® 74
tue mie
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ee By abnownat Low |x 7%
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we othey eno rex | tay ber a ae pe
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