Pe ee ee SOFTNARE ENGINEERING. ~ SEH 5% ee ee Uwit- ot were = Software. En wecsting. Definition i— Tt isa eystematie , disciplined, Cost. effective techniques fost software developrnent, y Enginecssing appsioach to develop a sottuone . oe Plannin eploy/ Haintenance. Dedi agg analysis ‘Testing | Dest uw i Co ding [Tiphmen-tedion I> Sple is a ctovetned step -by- step | process that is used + design. | develop and test— good! quality obcane, @ Planning :— | Decide what the softuane should do. | Csteate a sicadmap of hoy to build if. 4 Geta oal, budgets , and dmeline De Finn Analy sis t— I Ynderetand He need of USe918, 4 Pocument te Heawlrwments and atwies, called sRs sto cumant, SPARS[> Tetent'fy botential paicblems . OPesian: io 3 Plan how the softwane nill look anal nook, = cxeate @ =e Llupaints and lowyouls 3 Pecide ian phat technology nill be used. © costing (Taplamantadion 3— 2 reat the aetval code of the sof ta one > Build all thee features and funetiong, 9 phen poitte each line of code check mately ets: Hue i's Any ess10n O91 no © Téeting :— 3S Test the software. thxtou A . aa taendify and fix ‘any bugs on issues. + Nake swie i noike as eapoore ol. © Repermeat | tat tenance -— 4 Release ths sottiare Yo useng. ~ Provide Frgining ancl suppoort. 4 keep He. gofdione. opto date. =i Slassicol Nees fall modal :— “| The classical narodall model Js te basic SDLe moda}, j+./'s veory Simple, pom ideal les, it ts vesiy im on tant cause. othes} gDL0 modele ane ce on Hhe—elass thig model \easibili sed % Requirt |Analysi's and |.» spect tt cation. Feasitlly sty | ithe. mali, goa! of thls phase Iso detesimin ‘whether it,.dovld be. dinancialy and techinad cally feasible +t ok velop i cof tw ane . The feasibility seh wucky Involves ondesrs sanelig He problem. and fren. dletovimingay, He a possible ‘sta tevaes solve the pstoblem.. 4 thse oliffnent identifod goludons ae. analysed based on Piety benefits an dyaw backs, othe best soludion- ts choson-. andl all the. oFrn_ phases ae. carmed putas pent H8 Solufton. stoategy.“(© Bapoements Prahsis ard speciticotion |” 4 the aim. of He. siequirtement analyate and specification phase. ts 4o unde. stand = +e enact Hequine ments of the customer and document tem, propeaily, : |S froel all dhe requirements Tegan di the aoe ane atheand Pook. ” customut and then camalyzed them. SRE 7 These. analy ced MNequinements ane, cto cunmnted in a ,softuane. se ew Specificotion (see) clocuments, @ Dest} es I> Wake. Wiah- level ‘and eg ies design. a wellaS oveotall softuene, onchitectuie O coding & Unit testing <— stun, >In his phase each desian movie. 1S Codid indo suitable. language. the aim of the. onit tes4yp is 7 check pwheathes viol | Aonking propenly of yo’ | © arte action. and Syetem. desding:— Aw Perr MARIS TE ML TES VIN : 7 Inde Ded of difAnrend modules a undigida ken Soon af dey Hey have. bee added and unit tested. phase modyle. 18cs ee | AMeat: all dhe. modules hos been. sucoes / sucevestolly indeg rated system ‘Phos fill gokdvare-—@ system Yecting ts caisstecl out on the 'e dull soflodie, @Naintenance :— Ss Harntenance. se tha mos! impoorland parr! of this clagsicall watesifall ‘spec model. athe effsit speancl on fhi's phase 13 607% of Hea. tor! effosit spend on Me dol pricfeot. Thar are, basally Jonoe. types of maintenance _ — lonnective maintenance + fry moc enitoe 4 fenbectine. “ f= enhance the pew ONMANCE , 4 Adap tine. “ ‘= Aclapd: Add nel fratuws , + Ad vantages 1__ 7 Base model, ot Simple. and easy, 7 B49. small dojects, Pp Disadvantages «_ J No teed back . 7 No edpedimente, > +. 74 No pestalleh'sm. a High Hisk, a toh etsy in maintenance,ay Eisanves ata dell Wee T i 3 Th is ay the. modified vesision of - elassicall wortefall mo del. - Feasibility Study Requinement Analys's and spec! cot ons Design : locliny ane Uni cea Sree yestioy : + palean ones a i Maintenance, ~ Base. model > Simple and easy Small projects. + fed brick. ¥ Dis avanthyes i eer ~ No phase oven hr ping. ~ No Tirtomecbiare ah 4 Rigid (‘No chan es). Less cos omen, Inte action... ves4? Spud Medel Risk 4. Objective. 2 dent andl s1¢sohe detesimina tia and stisks, Sanh btn gol Hons 4. fries ate 8. Dovelop neat veusion fac Tr % Risk hand lin % Radive of spiaal = cost. ; ¥ Avaulot dimension = Pao. aess, ’ # Weta model. + goo : > Advantages + ah multiple. models adv, > Risk hand ling | eZ Lowe. Proj 7 Flexible. oo 7 Customesy sat'efaction . p> Riselvandeges 1 a complee — e ape ns) ve FP Bo much ensk analy sis, ca Tene Fa g Spizal a Classical ? a node! mock! — Basic > same as = my DY Raid classical — not fn’ small I , 4 dadienbl esting : projects, not i eky | No earthy lock veal projects) on nlequinemente, a Less Cxponione Car Nok. eee The _[Cocoteeget - > ~the. cocond{ Constouetive cost model) is a didely used technique fo ES amatieg softuane. priojocte costs. ef fist s ancl eluntabtin These ane. 3 +ypes sh Cocomd models 0 Basie cone —yThe basic CocoHd mod! gives an approximate estimate, of "fhe profect paametens , it means it pnediet Ha etfnt £ tost of potoject > The falloaing foumula 1s vsecl fo estimate Y He cost> jy this moo! : — wee b effet -— a,x (KL0¢) Pest month. Taev - b,x effort) > Honths(2) Intesr mediate CocoHy ;— fa Ae This is an extension of the bae/e cocomo model. the intrumaedrate. CocoMD = = mode! USe8 ° 15 aded/Honal IRs ne diese , geneicienting ite enwironment bh estimate a valve. © gy cost. 10 comple CoG :— The complete. COCOHO model i's Qn extension. of tHe Intermediate OCOHO mock! ; Th's Mick! 1's phase. sensitive Tt ales not dapend oy any phase. , 74 1s vsed fo caleuvbte. tha. amount of effsit- sequined to colevlate. each phase, — Advantages. :— — Stoveduted hay to estimate cost 2 con ba adapted and Hiloned $ o difksient types of oo Plucne prgects, 7 tnitial Gordance. 7 Dis achian sages ¢— — Assumption, — dre does not take. nto account dhe specitic charaohuistes of the chvelopment te am,Uwid -02 VAT BEB . —» pend stands fear! Dada Alon cliayorne TE ts also. known ae “Rubble char)” dyniovgh ‘wAroh we Can one pre sent Mra flow! of data gaaphically In ane mn dist mation System, Me, Ly using DED we can easily undersshnd the owrall Arne tionality of system beacuse elageam— sre pate sent pha incoming data Hou » out going cada fon ana. ened data 1's qorprical fn. > Th -cesenibes how cba Js processeal ina system In terms of input £ ouput. > A PED model uses a no, of noderbons 0! symbol +o nepsesent lou of data, A. Focteairel Gxttdy ig] Om Dalal Clore, 3. Process om bu blole_ O i Data edosie. o [PD Res of DED :— Each psocess shold have. otleast one input and one output.fm in )_st f Paocess . () Foch data store. should have at leas} ow dela How. jn taind> ons” Nath How out. fa. IN Ty a out Al} puocess in a DED ao +o either ameter potocess 0st data stone, Far ; , ey wre) process 2 Process4 “data store (D All the. external ondides pwgf be- contucted Thnoug & pitocess and : entity can pitoric. some fing fo tho sf & well ag the enti can Consume. some abe From fhe. 9/r, ofp > Levels of DED 1— i) oth evel DED:— yp hvok Tt is a lia g sam pbrtdes, provides Ha ontine. eysems data’ flows and process wih ft sige process (kpble) i callect as’eg i a oa This is 4. moxe detailed ves sion of He Contest level DED. that bareres doo, dats se and yatlovg nin nite Oy Se Crone avedD & Lib k S78 TOT) yest fost 2 book anny roan PD get book info peal) a Jor book | skved. Book net » Daa frlevel eras Issued, , Tiksialanwe “This > t's 43+ fovel DED, ALAR DOME appamach => Linctton_Voiented Design— O Syotem ts designed Q DEP 1s vse » => Top clown Ly Syetem- tis bs10ken- doun sno its sub- systems , until _ became. base. level. eh, iit) gna level PED — ——~—wO~rrn os —~ moe devailed vesisipn- i. Aha, Behm SUP oppaioasi Object Optiented Design @ System. I's viewed as sane a func Honal a collection o' objocte, (2) a% clown, decom sisiny (D Bottom-up appinach. @ VAL 1's used. Bo Hom- vp a Tdi w dual modvle ¢ ate clo bool stoge Hen — into one to fot Pho System. a Doddwr ah | a Adv. Adv. — ~~ Tncoease cellocs > Rowadk down ation by Any chan ¢ Car porlm. let Paull focalization is easy. loe done easy. = Rovsabiliy => Haintenan ee rs CA, Dect gon doreet— ikea 7 402 staiuctUTe, 4 Decision Noaes. Sunny (Io ‘+ Joat nooks - = splrting « So = Entmopy and [rem | ald jnfermotor 1" Hot ¥, ‘Yes ud fain e faumiae. b helenMN “fUnid=08 = L> Stovctuned poioggiam ;— ° Slovetuned Progoiamviing js based onde portwel ple. Se pallet a Palog starr bosom _ togicol etauctues, , , Bar Co C+Er CH, Town rede. 4 Adv. ae 7 Dedue Comple yi ty by @ Using iid and Conquer, y 4 7 Tnerease. prtocluctiwty by ara multiple. pragnammens fo sonk on fren? pats of fs prrgjoets “nckpenakntly at toa sqme- Hime. 2 yeusable. moables, 9 asion fo maintenance.’ Pp? Disaely -— 3 irck of encop sub tion, 3 Absdraodtign, ne 7 same Cook vrepe tition> ledin Vator. , Vostitticerion. Ane bail Novigbt | 9 © ohck wheather a antited con toss fhe puenous antife @ Done & deve lopert 7 r 6 Concegan vith He hase Contanme nt Ait esnons , © methodle GR Invol ves »| Unit 4estin integ ation. Rovi'ess, Tns pec tion, and Vol ‘lot On 0 Have you bale Ha Right thing ? , O eheck the Aral product a git Ppecit c @ dow by “JosteH, G) Aim 1's % make. $inal product aril tnee. © Tn volves system. tesving: n | @ State and dpmomis@ Only dynamic. fchwtes © | | Unit | jestg levels of testing ;-— @ U @ @) Syste hay i abit, iaLL 72 ite action _-leeving iS ‘ 4) fotom-up. 4) Or Boy ) Topcon m-WUp, 2D Hived (Sarclaicn) 7 White. ox testa BT he ck ve lopent black Lox testing can posrtot aie eng inasis ; n posttosim— ad 6h ahite! ox Foti) Pitan He Clack OO" O Nhat the sot. 2) Mhad- fae sof faiale., Is is Supposed! 40 A, 1” supposed fo fo bur rs also aware of how | pot aware of how if does It ches it- it, @ perrtosira- yor|@ To pandas GBT , pane Id have an| ts no need fo have. ar Undests fanting of Bey Undkers fanchig of tha patog scamming Jang prtog sraming Anguage, @ check Coch ord GP chock fanettonali ty we shou